Oil majors rush to raise billions in debt as crude prices sink
FILE PHOTO: A flare burns excess natural gas in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, U.S. November 23, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant/File Photo
By Ron Bousso
LONDON (Reuters) - The world's top oil and gas companies are rushing to raise tens of billion of dollars in debt to help them weather one of the worst downturns in the sector's history while faced with high fixed costs and looming dividend payments.
Royal Dutch Shell
Oil prices
The top five so-called oil majors saw their combined debt rise to $230 billion last year as they borrowed to maintain capital spending while giving back billions to shareholders.
(GRAPHIC-Big Oil's rising debt: https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/7/9153/9134/Pasted%20Image.jpg)
This week's forays into the bond markets come after Exxon Mobil (NYSE: XOM) raised $8.5 billion last month, while Shell also announced a $12 billion revolving credit facility this week.
"All the majors are shoring up liquidity to cover mid-term requirements. No one wants to be at the back of the queue," said a banker involved in debt raising. "The companies want to demonstrate they are able to ride out the storm," he added.
The European bond issues were all reported to be over-subscribed despite credit agencies downgrading the ratings or ratings outlooks of the oil majors in recent days.
A Shell spokeswoman said the debt raising was "part of actively managing our liquidity, in addition to our additional credit facility".
OMV confirmed the tranches. BP and Total did not respond to requests for comment. Equinor said on Wednesday the bond would "strengthen our financial resilience and flexibility".
The oil majors are expected to report sharp drops in revenue in the first quarter with analysts saying some would need to borrow money to cover spending and dividend payouts.
Although the recent collapse in prices is now forcing them to sharply scale back discretionary spending, none have so far indicated an intention to reduce dividends, although investors and analysts said they might be forced to in case of a protracted downturn.
(Reporting by Ron Bousso, additional reporting by Kirsti Knolle in Vienna, Felix Bate in Paris; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)
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