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Form POS AMI MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFO

April 30, 2026 12:38 PM EDT

As Filed With the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2026

Registration No. 811-08162

 

 
 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No. 153

 

 

MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number: (800) 441-7762

 

John M. Perlowski

Master Investment Portfolio

50 Hudson Yards

New York, New York 10001

United States of America

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

With a Copy to:

 

Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.   Janey Ahn, Esq.
Jeremy C. Smith, Esq.   BlackRock Advisors, LLC
Ropes & Gray LLP   50 Hudson Yards
1211 Avenue of the Americas   New York, New York 10001
New York, NY 10036  

 

 

This filing only relates to International Tilts Master Portfolio, a series of the Registrant, and is not intended to amend or supersede any prior filing relating to any other series of the Registrant.

 

 
 


MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL TILTS MASTER PORTFOLIO

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This is the combined Part A and Part B of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A for International Tilts Master Portfolio (the “Master Portfolio”). The Master Portfolio is a diversified portfolio of Master Investment Portfolio (“MIP”), an open-end, series management investment company.

The Master Portfolio is one of the underlying funds in which the following series of BlackRock Funds III invest a portion of their assets pursuant to a fund of funds structure: BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic Retirement Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2030 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2035 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2040 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2045 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2050 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2055 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2060 Fund, BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2065 Fund and BlackRock LifePath® Dynamic 2070 Fund (each, a “LifePath Dynamic Fund” and collectively, the “LifePath Dynamic Funds”). The LifePath Dynamic Funds are series of BlackRock Funds III, a separate publicly offered investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust. From time to time, the Master Portfolio may have one or more feeder funds that are not LifePath Dynamic Funds.


PART A – PROSPECTUS

April 30, 2026

THIS PART A DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY “SECURITY” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”).

The Master Portfolio’s Part B, dated April 30, 2026, is incorporated by reference into this Part A.

Items 1 Through 4.

Responses to Items 1 through 4 have been omitted pursuant to General Instruction B, Paragraph 2(b), to Form N-1A under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

Item 5.

Management.

BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BAL” or the “Investment Adviser”) is the investment adviser of the Master Portfolio. BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) and BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”) are the sub-advisers of the Master Portfolio. Where applicable, “BAL” or the “Investment Adviser” refers also to the Master Portfolio’s sub-advisers.

The portfolio managers jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio are:

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Portfolio Manager of the Master Portfolio Since

  

Title

Raffaele Savi

   2013    Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

Kevin Franklin

   2013    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

Richard Mathieson

   2016    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc.

 

Item 6.

Purchase and Sale of Interests.

Interests in the Master Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Master Portfolio may only be made by investment companies or certain other entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act.

The Master Portfolio has no minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements.

Each investor may withdraw all or any portion of its investment in the Master Portfolio on any business day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open at the net asset value next determined after a redemption request is received in proper form by the Master Portfolio.

 

Item 7.

Tax Information.

The Master Portfolio has more than one feeder fund and intends to operate as a non-publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Master Portfolio had only one feeder fund (either (i) directly or (ii) indirectly through an entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes), then the Master Portfolio’s existence as an entity separate from that feeder fund would be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Whether the Master Portfolio is a partnership or disregarded as a separate entity it will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

 

Item 8.

Financial Intermediary Compensation.

Not applicable.

 

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Item 9.

Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Master Portfolio is to seek to provide long-term returns in excess of the total rate of return of the MSCI Europe Australasia Far East (“EAFE”) Index.

The Master Portfolio’s investment objective is non-fundamental, which means it can be changed by MIP’s board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board”) without approval by the holders of beneficial interests of the Master Portfolio (each, an “interestholder”). However, should the Board determine that the investment objective of the Master Portfolio should be changed, interestholders will be given at least 30 days’ notice before any such change is made.

The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Master Portfolio determine the securities in which it invests, the degree of risk to which it is subject and, ultimately, its performance. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Master Portfolio will be achieved.

Investment Process

The Master Portfolio will use BAL’s global investment model to manage the Master Portfolio using techniques that incorporate quantitative analysis in a disciplined manner to seek to identify small misvaluations across international equity securities. Such misvaluations are captured in the Master Portfolio by over- and under- weighting securities relative to the MSCI EAFE Index while seeking to control incremental risk.

Securities selected will consist primarily of equity securities of companies with similar characteristics to the companies included in the MSCI EAFE Index that BAL selects using a proprietary quantitative model. The model is designed to select stocks based on an analysis of a wide range of factors, such as relative value; earnings quality; market sentiment; and thematic insights. BAL considers risk parameters in deciding upon the Master Portfolio’s aggregate securities holdings, and factors trading costs into its stock selection process.

The investment process leverages fundamentally informed and data-driven insights, which may use a range of factors to generate investment ideas, including macroeconomic inputs, company fundamentals, machine learning and artificial intelligence methods including large language models, sentiment analysis, factor and thematic insights, and measures of whether a security is over- or under-valued.

The Master Portfolio has no minimum stated holding period for investments and may buy or sell securities whenever Master Portfolio management sees an appropriate opportunity. The Master Portfolio may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its primary investment strategies.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Master Portfolio seeks to invest a majority of its net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes in non-U.S. equity securities and equity-like instruments of companies that are components of, or have characteristics similar to, the companies included in the MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index which captures large- and mid-cap representation across 21 developed markets countries around the world, excluding the United States and Canada. With 690 constituents, the MSCI EAFE Index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. The Master Portfolio primarily seeks to buy common stock and may also invest in preferred stock and convertible securities. From time to time the Master Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through “new issues” or initial public offerings (“IPOs”). The Master Portfolio may also invest in securities denominated in both U.S. dollars and non-U.S. dollar currencies. The Master Portfolio may invest in securities of any market capitalization.

Equity securities include securities representing shares of ownership of a corporation (“common stock”), preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock and securities or other instruments whose price is linked to the value of common stock. Preferred stock is a class of stock that often pays dividends at a specified rate and has preference over common stock in dividend payments and liquidation of assets. Convertible securities typically pay current income as either interest (debt security convertibles) or dividends (preferred stock), and their value usually reflects both the stream of current income payments and the market value of the underlying common stock.

The Master Portfolio may use derivatives, including futures, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, total return swaps, some of which may be referred to as contracts for difference) and/or foreign exchange transactions, to manage the risk and return of the Master Portfolio. In order to manage cash flows into or out of the Master Portfolio effectively, the Master Portfolio may buy and

 

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sell futures contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security, a commodity (such as oil or gas), a currency or an index, including but not limited to the MSCI EAFE Index. The use of futures, swaps or foreign exchange transactions can be effective in managing the risk and return of the Master Portfolio.

The Master Portfolio may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its primary investment strategies.

The Master Portfolio is classified as diversified under the 1940 Act.

Other Strategies Applicable to the Master Portfolio

In addition to the principal strategies discussed above, the Master Portfolio may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:

 

   

Borrowing — The Master Portfolio may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions, subject to the limits set forth under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

   

Depositary Receipts — The Master Portfolio may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other securities that are convertible into securities of foreign issuers. American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global Depositary Receipts (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. The Master Portfolio may invest in unsponsored depositary receipts.

 

   

Illiquid Investments The Master Portfolio may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Master Portfolio reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment.

 

   

Investment Companies — The Master Portfolio has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such as exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, subject to the applicable limits under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. The Master Portfolio may invest in affiliated investment companies, including affiliated money market funds and affiliated exchange traded funds.

 

   

Master Limited Partnerships — The Master Portfolio may invest in publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), which are limited partnerships or limited liability companies taxable as partnerships. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. If investing in an MLP, the Master Portfolio intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to limited partners of the MLP. Limited partners have a limited role in the operations and management of the MLP.

 

   

Real Estate Investment Trusts — The Master Portfolio may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

 

   

Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts — The Master Portfolio may enter into certain types of repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts. Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. A purchase and sale contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale contracts also provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period.

 

   

Restricted Securities Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale. They may include Rule 144A securities, which are privately placed securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public, and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are offered pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

   

Rights — The Master Portfolio may purchase securities pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights, which allow an issuer’s existing shareholders to purchase additional common stock at a price substantially below the market price of the shares.

 

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Securities Lending — The Master Portfolio may lend securities with a value up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral.

 

   

Short Term Investments — The Master Portfolio can invest its excess funds in short-term investments, including U.S. Government securities, money market funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, floating rate notes, bankers’ acceptances and cash management vehicles which may be managed by BAL or one of its affiliates.

 

   

Temporary Defensive Strategies — For temporary defensive purposes, for example, to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Master Portfolio may depart from its principal investment strategies and may restrict the markets in which it invests and may invest without limitation in cash, cash equivalents, money market securities, such as U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, other U.S. Government securities, short-term debt obligations of corporate issuers, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper (short-term, unsecured, negotiable promissory notes of a domestic or foreign issuer) or other high quality fixed income securities. Temporary defensive positions may affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

   

Warrants — A warrant gives the Master Portfolio the right to buy stock. The warrant specifies the amount of underlying stock, the purchase (or “exercise”) price, and the date the warrant expires. The Master Portfolio has no obligation to exercise the warrant and buy the stock. A warrant has value only if the Master Portfolio is able to exercise it or sell it before it expires.

 

   

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments — The purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by the Master Portfolio at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Master Portfolio enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Master Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction.

INVESTMENT RISKS

This section contains a discussion of the general risks of investing in the Master Portfolio. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that the Master Portfolio will meet its investment objective or that the Master Portfolio’s performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in the Master Portfolio is not a deposit in any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor.

Principal Risks of Investing In the Master Portfolio

 

 

Equity Securities Risk — Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equities. The value of equity securities purchased by the Master Portfolio could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Master Portfolio invests in declines or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. The value of equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in inflation, interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

 

 

Foreign Securities Risk — Securities traded in foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States. However, such investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Master Portfolio will lose money. In particular, the Master Portfolio is subject to the risk that because there may be fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of securities traded each day, it may be more difficult for the Master Portfolio to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may go up and down more than prices of securities traded in the United States.

Certain Risks of Holding Master Portfolio Assets Outside the United States — The Master Portfolio generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight of their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries limit the Master Portfolio’s ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the Master Portfolio to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount the Master Portfolio can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Master Portfolio than for investment companies invested only in the United States.

Currency Risk — Securities and other instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For this reason, changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio.

Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a strong U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.

Foreign Economy Risk — The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Certain foreign economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates, political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior warning, lead to the governments of certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain countries, prohibiting or imposing substantial restrictions through capital controls and/or sanctions on foreign investments in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries. Capital controls and/or sanctions may include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the ability to own or transfer currency, securities, derivatives or other assets and may also include retaliatory actions of one government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Any of these actions could severely impair the Master Portfolio’s ability to purchase, sell, transfer, receive, deliver or otherwise obtain exposure to foreign securities and assets, including the ability to transfer the Master Portfolio’s assets or income back into the United States, and could negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such assets or otherwise adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s operations, causing the Master Portfolio to decline in value.

Other potential foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social instability.

Diplomatic and political developments, including rapid and adverse political changes, social instability, regional conflicts, terrorism and war, could affect the economies, industries and securities and currency markets, and the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments, in non-U.S. countries. These factors are extremely difficult, if not impossible, to predict and take into account with respect to the Master Portfolio’s investments.

Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards — Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as such regulations exist in the United States. They also may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on material non-public information about that company. In addition, some countries may have legal systems that may make it difficult for the Master Portfolio to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign investments. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Master Portfolio management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial condition.

Settlement Risk — Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments.

At times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for the Master Portfolio to carry out transactions. If the Master Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If the Master Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Master Portfolio could be liable for any losses incurred.

Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk — The Master Portfolio may file claims to recover foreign withholding taxes on dividend and interest income (if any) received from issuers in certain countries and capital gains on the disposition of stocks or securities where such withholding tax reclaim is possible. Whether or when the Master Portfolio will receive a withholding tax refund is within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the Master Portfolio expects to recover withholding taxes, the net asset value of the Master Portfolio generally includes accruals for such tax refunds. The Master Portfolio regularly evaluates the probability of recovery. If the likelihood of recovery materially decreases, due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Master Portfolio’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s net asset value. Interestholders in the Master Portfolio at the time an accrual is written down will bear the impact of the resulting reduction in net asset value regardless of whether they were interestholders during the accrual period. Conversely, if the Master Portfolio receives a tax refund that has not been previously accrued, interestholders in the Master Portfolio at the time of the successful recovery will benefit from the resulting increase in the Master Portfolio’s net asset value. Interestholders who sold their interests prior to such time will not benefit from such increase in the Master Portfolio’s net asset value.

 

 

Model Risk — The Master Portfolio seeks to pursue its investment objective by using proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis. Investments selected using these models may perform differently than as forecasted due to the factors incorporated into the models and the weighting of each factor, as well as the level and scope of changes from historical trends. In addition, issues in the construction and implementation of the models, including software or hardware malfunction, power loss, software bugs, malicious code, viruses, system crashes, issues related to the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”), and other technological failures or various other events or circumstances within or beyond the control of BAL, may adversely impact the Master Portfolio. Please see also “Operational and Technology Risks” below. There is no guarantee that BAL use of these models will result in effective investment decisions for the Master Portfolio.

Some of the models used by BAL rely on historical data and may not accurately predict future market movements. The Master Portfolio bears the risk that the models used by BAL will not be successful in forecasting movements in the market or in determining the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will enable the Master Portfolio to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the models may not be reliable in the event of unusual or disruptive events that cause market movements, which may be inconsistent with the historical performance of individual markets. In such instances, the models may produce unexpected results, which can result in losses for the Master Portfolio . Furthermore, because predictive models may be constructed based on data supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of such data.

 

 

Convertible Securities Risk — The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest, principal or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks that apply to the underlying common stock, including the potential for increased volatility in the price of the convertible security.

 

 

Derivatives Risk — The Master Portfolio’s use of derivatives may increase its costs, reduce the Master Portfolio’s returns and/or increase volatility. Derivatives involve significant risks, including:

Leverage Risk — The Master Portfolio’s use of derivatives can magnify the Master Portfolio’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

Market Risk — Some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The Master Portfolio could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BAL may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Master Portfolio’s derivatives positions to lose value.

Counterparty Risk — Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will be unable or unwilling to fulfill its contractual obligation, and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty.

 

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Illiquidity Risk — The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Master Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Master Portfolio to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Master Portfolio to value accurately.

Operational Risk — The use of derivatives includes the risk of potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human error.

Legal Risk — The risk of insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of a counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.

Volatility and Correlation Risk — The Master Portfolio’s use of derivatives may reduce the Master Portfolio’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Master Portfolio’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate with the overall securities markets.

Valuation Risk — Valuation for derivatives may not be readily available in the market. Valuation may be more difficult in times of market turmoil since many investors and market makers may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them. Derivatives may also expose the Master Portfolio to greater risk and increase its costs. Certain transactions in derivatives involve substantial leverage risk and may expose the Master Portfolio to potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested by the Master Portfolio.

Hedging Risk — When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Master Portfolio holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Master Portfolio’s hedging transactions will be effective. The use of hedging may result in certain adverse tax consequences noted below.

Tax Risk — The federal income tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Master Portfolio realizes from its investments. As a result, a larger portion of the Master Portfolio’s distributions may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. In addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark-to-market or straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). If such provisions are applicable, there could be an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by a feeder fund. In addition, the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service.

Regulatory Risk — Derivative contracts are subject to regulation under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the United States and under comparable regimes in Europe, Asia and other non-U.S. jurisdictions. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, with respect to uncleared swaps, swap dealers are required to collect variation margin from the Master Portfolio and may be required by applicable regulations to collect initial margin from the Master Portfolio. Both initial and variation margin may be comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts. Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not be posted as collateral under applicable regulations. In addition, regulations adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Master Portfolio, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. The implementation of these requirements with respect to derivatives, as well as regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act regarding clearing, mandatory trading and margining of other derivatives, may increase the costs and risks to the Master Portfolio of trading in these instruments and, as a result, may affect returns to investors in the Master Portfolio.

Future regulatory developments may impact the Master Portfolio’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Master Portfolio itself is regulated. BAL cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented on the ability of the Master Portfolio to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Risks Specific to Certain Derivatives Used by the Master Portfolio

Swaps — Swap agreements, including total return swaps that may be referred to as contracts for difference, are two-party contracts entered into for periods ranging from a few days to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the value(s) or cash flow(s) of one asset for another over a certain period of time. Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Master Portfolio has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Master Portfolio and the risk that the Master Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement. Swap agreements may also involve the risk that there is an imperfect correlation between the return on the Master Portfolio’s obligation to its counterparty and the return on the referenced asset. In addition, swap agreements are subject to market and illiquidity risk, leverage risk and hedging risk.

Credit Default Swaps — Credit default swaps may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Master Portfolio. The protection “buyer” may be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. Credit default swaps involve special risks in addition to those mentioned above because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to illiquid investments risk and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).

 

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Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts — Forward foreign currency exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the value of non-U.S. securities but rather allow the Master Portfolio to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point in time. This strategy can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain.

Futures — Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (a) the imperfect correlations between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Master Portfolio and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the investment adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.

 

A-6


 

Financial Services Industry Risk — Because of its investments in the financial services industry, the Master Portfolio will be more susceptible to any economic, business, political or other developments which generally affect this industry sector. As a result, the Master Portfolio will be exposed to a large extent to the risks associated with that industry, such as government regulation, the availability and cost of capital funds (including the availability and stability of deposits in the case of deposit-taking institutions), consolidation and general economic conditions. Financial services companies are also exposed to losses if borrowers and other counterparties experience financial problems and/or cannot repay their obligations.

When interest rates go up, the value of securities issued by many types of financial services companies generally goes down. In many countries, financial services and the companies that provide them are regulated by governmental entities, which can increase costs for new services or products and make it difficult to pass increased costs on to consumers. In certain areas, deregulation of financial services companies has resulted in increased competition and reduced profitability for certain companies.

The profitability of many types of financial services companies may be adversely affected in certain market cycles, including periods of rising interest rates, which may restrict the availability and increase the cost of capital, and declining economic conditions, which may cause credit losses due to financial difficulties of borrowers. Because many types of financial services companies are vulnerable to these economic cycles, the Master Portfolio’s investments may lose value during such periods.

 

 

High Portfolio Turnover Risk — The Master Portfolio may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Master Portfolio, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Master Portfolio portfolio securities may result in the realization and/or distribution to interestholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Master Portfolio performance.

 

 

Investment in a Particular Geographic Region or Country Risk – Asia-Pacific Countries — Investments in Asian-Pacific issuers subject the Master Portfolio to legal, regulatory, political, economic, currency, geographic and security risks that are specific to Asian-Pacific countries. Certain Asian-Pacific countries have experienced economic growth and industrialization in recent years, but there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. Some Asian-Pacific countries have experienced expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, currency devaluations and restrictions, political or social instability, and armed conflict. An adverse economic or political event in one Asian-Pacific country may negatively affect countries throughout the region. Because many Asian-Pacific countries depend significantly on international trade, shifts in relationships with key trading partners, such as China and the United States, may have a region-wide economic impact. Certain Asian-Pacific countries have developed increasingly strained relationships with the United States or China; if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect Asian-Pacific issuers that rely on the United States or China for trade and the region as a whole. A shift towards protectionist policies by these countries or other key trading partners could suppress exports from Asian-Pacific countries and reduce foreign investment in the region.

Many Asian-Pacific countries are also subject to political risk, including political instability, corruption and regional conflicts. North Korea and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical tensions between the two countries present the risk of war. China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan and has pledged to take control of Taiwan, including by force if necessary. Frictions between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea pose a risk of escalation potentially leading to military conflict. The continuation or escalation of these or other hostilities may have an adverse impact throughout the region. In addition, many Asian-Pacific countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions. These risks, among others, may adversely affect the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments with exposure to Asia.

Investment in a Particular Geographic Region or Country Risk – Europe — The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns in, or rising government debt levels of, several European countries as well as acts of war in the region. These events may spread to other countries in Europe and may affect the value and liquidity of certain of the Master Portfolio’s investments.

Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world.

The United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union, and one or more other countries may withdraw from the European Union and/or abandon the Euro, the common currency of the European Union. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far reaching. In addition, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The extent and duration of the military action, resulting sanctions and resulting future market disruptions in the region are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on the region, including significant negative impacts on the economy and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas, as well as other sectors.

 

 

Large-Capitalization Companies Risk — Large-capitalization companies may be less able than smaller-capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions and competitive challenges. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller-capitalization companies. The performance of large-capitalization companies could trail the overall performance of the broader securities markets.

 

 

Leverage Risk — Some transactions may give rise to a form of economic leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Master Portfolio to greater risk and increase its costs. As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Master Portfolio is subject to the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder. Under Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Master Portfolio must either use derivatives in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk. The use of leverage may cause the Master Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Increases and decreases in the value of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio will be magnified when the Master Portfolio uses leverage.

 

 

 

Market Risk and Selection Risk — Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Master Portfolio invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. The value of a security or other asset may decline due to changes in general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or other asset, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. Local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues like pandemics or epidemics, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Master Portfolio and its investments. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Master Portfolio management will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The Master Portfolio seeks to pursue its investment objective by using proprietary models that incorporate quantitative analysis and is subject to “Model Risk” as described below. This means you may lose money.

 

 

“New Issues” Risk — “New issues” are IPOs of equity securities. Investments in companies that have recently gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Master Portfolio. However, there is no assurance that the Master Portfolio will have access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on these past gains as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of the Master Portfolio during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Master Portfolio is able to do so. In addition, as the Master Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Master Portfolio’s performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO. When an IPO is brought to the market, availability may be limited and the Master Portfolio may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or, if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like.

 

 

Operational and Technology Risks — The Master Portfolio and the entities with which it interacts directly or indirectly are susceptible to operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors, processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity incidents, and the use of AI, which may result in losses for the Master Portfolio and its interestholders or impair the Master Portfolio’s operations. These entities include, but are not limited to, the Master Portfolio’s adviser, administrator, distributor, other service providers (e.g., index and benchmark providers, accountants, custodians, and transfer agents), financial intermediaries, counterparties, market makers, listing exchanges, other financial market operators, and governmental authorities, as applicable. Operational and technology risks for the issuers in which the Master Portfolio invests could also result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Master Portfolio’s investments in such issuers to lose value. The Master Portfolio may incur substantial costs in order to mitigate operational and technology risks.

Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events against an issuer in which the Master Portfolio invests, the Master Portfolio or any of its service providers. They include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to systems, misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting or destroying data, and causing operational disruption. Geopolitical tension may increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation states or from entities with nation state backing. Cybersecurity incidents may result in any of the following: financial losses; interference with the Master Portfolio’s ability to calculate its NAV; disclosure of confidential information; impediments to trading; submission of erroneous trades by the Master Portfolio or erroneous subscription or redemption orders; the inability of the Master Portfolio or its service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; and other legal and compliance expenses. Furthermore, cybersecurity incidents may render records of the Master Portfolio, including records relating to its assets and transactions, interestholders ownership of Master Portfolio interests, and other data integral to the Master Portfolio’s functioning, inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Power outages, natural disasters, equipment malfunctions and processing errors that threaten information and technology systems relied upon by the Master Portfolio or its service providers, as well as market events that occur at a pace that overloads these systems, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. In addition, the risks of increased use of AI technologies, such as machine learning, include data risk, transparency risk, and operational risk. The AI technologies, which are generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, may incorporate biased or inaccurate data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into such technologies. The output or results of any such AI technologies may therefore be incomplete, erroneous, distorted or misleading. Further, AI tools may lack transparency as to how data is utilized and how outputs are generated. AI technologies may also allow the unintended introduction of vulnerabilities into infrastructures and applications. The Master Portfolio and its interestholders could be negatively impacted as a result of these risks associated with AI technologies. AI technologies and their current and potential future applications, and the regulatory frameworks within which they operate, continue to quickly evolve, and it is impossible to anticipate the full scope of future AI capabilities or rules and the associated risks to the Master Portfolio.

While the Master Portfolio’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational, information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures, their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Master Portfolio in the setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. The Master Portfolio and its adviser seek to reduce these risks through controls, procedures and oversight, including establishing business continuity plans and risk management systems. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks that may affect the Master Portfolio have not been identified or may emerge in the future; that such plans and systems may not completely eliminate the occurrence or mitigate the effects of operational or information security disruptions or failures or of cybersecurity incidents; or that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful or that incidents will go undetected. The Master Portfolio cannot control the systems, information security or other cybersecurity of the issuers in which it invests or its service providers, counterparties, and other third parties whose activities affect the Master Portfolio.

Lastly, the regulatory climate governing cybersecurity and data protection is developing quickly and may vary considerably across jurisdictions. Regulators continue to develop new rules and standards related to cybersecurity and data protection. Compliance with evolving regulations can be demanding and costly, requiring substantial resources to monitor and implement required changes.

 

 

Preferred Securities Risk — Preferred securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company’s preferred securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred securities of larger companies.

 

 

Small and Mid-Capitalization Company Risk — Companies with small or mid-size market capitalizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts.

 

A-7


Other Risks of Investing in the Master Portfolio

The Master Portfolio may also be subject to certain other non-principal risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:

 

 

Borrowing Risk — Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Master Portfolio interests and in the return on the Master Portfolio’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Master Portfolio interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Master Portfolio’s return. Borrowing may cause the Master Portfolio to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.

 

 

Depositary Receipts Risk — Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the Master Portfolio to additional risks associated with the non-uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and the risk of an illiquid market for depositary receipts. The issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. While depositary receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing underlying foreign securities in their respective markets and currencies, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities, including political, economic, and currency risk.

 

 

Expense Risk — Master Portfolio expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Master Portfolio’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Master Portfolio’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Master Portfolio’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Master Portfolio net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Master Portfolio’s expense ratio could be significant.

 

 

Illiquid Investments Risk — The Master Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Master Portfolio would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Master Portfolio reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Master Portfolio, particularly during periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid for as long as it is held by the Master Portfolio, and any security or instrument held by the Master Portfolio may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Master Portfolio’s liquidity risk management program. The Master Portfolio’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Master Portfolio because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Master Portfolio is limited in its ability to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when interestholders are redeeming or selling their shares or the Master Portfolio’s net assets otherwise shrink, the Master Portfolio will need to dispose of liquid securities to meet redemption requests and illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the Master Portfolio’s holdings. An investment may be illiquid due to, among other things, the reduced number and capacity of traditional market participants to make a market in fixed-income securities or the lack of an active trading market. To the extent that the Master Portfolio’s principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Master Portfolio will tend to have the greatest exposure to the risks associated with illiquid investments. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the Master Portfolio is forced to sell these investments to meet redemption requests or for other cash needs, the Master Portfolio may suffer a loss. This may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or other circumstances where investor redemptions or sales of Master Portfolio shares may be higher than normal. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain securities, the Master Portfolio, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be subject to purchase and sale restrictions.

 

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk — As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Master Portfolio acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Master Portfolio, interestholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Master Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent not offset by BAL through waivers). To the extent the Master Portfolio is held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Master Portfolio itself to hold other investment companies may be limited.

 

 

Large Shareholder and Large-Scale Redemption Risk — Certain interestholders, including a feeder fund, a third-party investor, the Master Portfolio’s adviser or an affiliate of the Master Portfolio’s adviser, or another entity, may from time to time own or manage a substantial amount of Master Portfolio interests or may invest in the Master Portfolio and hold its investment for a limited period of time. There can be no assurance that any large interestholder or large group of interestholders would not redeem their investment or that the size of the Master Portfolio would be maintained. If a large number of shares of a feeder fund that is a large interestholder are redeemed by the feeder fund’s shareholders, the feeder fund may be required to redeem a large number of its Master Portfolio interests. Redemptions of a large number of Master Portfolio interests by a large interestholder or large group of interestholders may adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s liquidity and net assets. These redemptions may force the Master Portfolio to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Master Portfolio’s NAV and increase the Master Portfolio’s brokerage costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income by interestholders earlier than the interestholders otherwise would have. The Master Portfolio also may be required to sell its more liquid investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Master Portfolio’s remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. In addition, large redemptions can result in the Master Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, which generally results in an increase in the Master Portfolio’s expense ratio. Because large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager’s ability to implement a fund’s investment strategy, the Master Portfolio also reserves the right to redeem in-kind, subject to certain conditions. In addition, large purchases of Master Portfolio interests may adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance to the extent that the Master Portfolio is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would, diluting its investment returns.

 

 

Master Limited Partnerships Risk — The common units of an MLP are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges and their value fluctuates predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.

 

 

Ownership Limitations Risk — If certain aggregate and/or fund-level ownership thresholds are reached through transactions undertaken by BAL, its affiliates or the Master Portfolio, or as a result of third-party transactions or actions by an issuer or regulator, the ability of BAL and its affiliates on behalf of clients (including the Master Portfolio) to purchase or dispose of investments, exercise rights or undertake business transactions may be restricted by law, regulation or rule or otherwise impaired. The capacity of the Master Portfolio to invest in certain securities or other assets may be affected by the relevant threshold limits, and such limitations may have adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio holdings.

For example, ownership limits may apply to securities whose issuers operate in certain regulated industries or in certain international markets. Such limits also may apply where the investing entity (such as the Master Portfolio) is subject to corporate or regulatory ownership restrictions or invests in certain futures or other derivative transactions. In certain circumstances, aggregate and/or fund-level amounts invested or voted by BAL and its affiliates for client funds and accounts managed by BAL (including the Master Portfolio) may not exceed the relevant limits without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval. However, there is no guarantee that permission will be granted, or that, once granted, it will not be modified or revoked at a later date with minimal or no notice. In other cases, exceeding such thresholds may cause BAL and its affiliates, the Master Portfolio or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.

Ownership limitations are highly complex. It is possible that, despite BAL’s intent to either comply with or be granted permission to exceed ownership limitations, it may inadvertently breach a limit or violate the corporate or regulatory approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval that was obtained.

 

 

Real Estate-Related Securities Risk — The main risk of real estate-related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values. These factors include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, changes in rent schedules, tenant bankruptcies, the ability to re-lease space under expiring leases on attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning, environmental and tax laws) affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of mortgage financing and changes in interest rates may also affect real estate values. If the Master Portfolio’s real estate-related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in one property type, the Master Portfolio will be particularly subject to the risks associated with that area or property type. Many issuers of real estate-related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk to holders of such securities. The value of the securities the Master Portfolio buys will not necessarily track the value of the underlying investments of the issuers of such securities. In addition, certain issuers of real estate-related securities may have developed or commenced development on properties and may develop additional properties in the future. Real estate development involves significant risks in addition to those involved in the ownership and operation of established properties. Real estate securities may have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. Real estate securities are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and defaults by borrowers or tenants.

 

A-8


   

REIT Investment Risk — In addition to the risks facing real estate-related securities, such as a decline in property values due to increasing vacancies, a decline in rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal or technological developments or a decline in the price of securities of real estate companies due to a failure of borrowers to pay their loans or poor management, investments in REITs involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume, may engage in dilutive offerings of securities and may be more volatile than other securities. REIT issuers may also fail to maintain their exemptions from investment company registration or fail to qualify for the “dividends paid deduction” under the Internal Revenue Code, which allows REITs to reduce their corporate taxable income for dividends paid to their shareholders. Ordinary REIT dividends received by a feeder fund and distributed to a feeder fund’s shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary income and will not constitute “qualified dividend income.” However, a non-corporate taxpayer who is a direct REIT shareholder may claim a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for ordinary REIT dividends, and a regulated investment company may report dividends as eligible for this deduction to the extent the regulated investment company’s income is derived from ordinary REIT dividends (reduced by allocable regulated investment company expenses). A shareholder may treat the dividends as such provided the regulated investment company and the shareholder satisfy applicable holding period requirements.

 

   

Reliance on Advisor Risk — The Master Portfolio is dependent upon services and resources provided by BAL, and therefore BAL’s parent, BlackRock, Inc. BAL is not required to devote its full time to the business of the Master Portfolio and there is no guarantee or requirement that any investment professional or other employee of BAL will allocate a substantial portion of his or her time to the Master Portfolio. The loss of, or changes in, BAL’s personnel could have a negative effect on the performance or the continued operation of the Master Portfolio.

 

   

Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts Risk — If the other party to a repurchase agreement or purchase and sale contract defaults on its obligation under the agreement, the Master Portfolio may suffer delays and incur costs or lose money in exercising its rights under the agreement. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either situation and the market value of the security declines, the Master Portfolio may lose money.

 

 

Restricted Securities Risk — Limitations on the resale, including any required lock up or holding periods, of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability and their liquidity, and may prevent the Master Portfolio from disposing of them promptly at advantageous prices, if at all. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. In order to sell certain restricted securities, the Master Portfolio may have to bear the expense of registering the securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration. Other transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than unrestricted securities. Restricted securities may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily available, there may be limited other information regarding the investment’s market or fair value, and the securities’ values may have significant volatility. Also, the Master Portfolio may get only limited information about the issuer of a given restricted security, and therefore may be less able to determine the security’s market or fair value or assess the investment risks as fully as for other issuers for which more information is available. Certain restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses to the Master Portfolio. Certain restricted securities may represent limited investment opportunities and each interestholder’s proportionate investment exposure to such limited investment opportunities may be reduced proportionately as the Master Portfolio’s net assets grow from new or additional investments made in the Master Portfolio by other interestholders.

 

   

Rights Risk — The failure to exercise subscription rights to purchase common stock would result in the dilution of the Master Portfolio’s interest in the issuing company. The market for such rights is not well developed, and, accordingly, the Master Portfolio may not always realize full value on the sale of rights.

 

   

Securities Lending Risk — The Master Portfolio may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Master Portfolio may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Master Portfolio could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Master Portfolio.

 

   

Valuation Risk — The price the Master Portfolio could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Master Portfolio’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Master Portfolio, and the Master Portfolio could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. Pricing services that value fixed-income securities generally utilize a range of market-based and security-specific inputs and assumptions, as well as considerations about general market conditions, to establish a price. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but may be held or transactions may be conducted in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots of securities in certain asset classes may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and the value ultimately realized when the securities are sold could differ from the prices used by the Master Portfolio. The Master Portfolio’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

   

Warrants Risk — If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Master Portfolio will lose any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.

 

   

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risk — When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Master Portfolio buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Master Portfolio may lose both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Master Portfolio’s policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio holdings is available in Part B of the Master Portfolio’s registration statement and is available free of charge by calling (800) 441-7762 (toll-free). See Item 16, “Description of the Master Portfolio and its Investments and Risks” in Part B for additional details.

 

Item 10.

Management, Organization and Capital Structure.

Investment Adviser

BAL serves as investment adviser to the Master Portfolio and BFA and BIL serve as sub-advisers to the Master Portfolio. BAL is located at 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809. BFA is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105 and BIL is located at Dundas House, 20 Brandon Street, Edinburgh, EH3 5PP, Scotland. BAL, BFA and BIL are indirect majority-owned subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. Based on March 31, 2026 figures, BAL and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets in excess of $13.9 trillion. BAL and its affiliates (collectively, “BlackRock”) deal, trade and invest for their own accounts in the types of securities in which the Master Portfolio invests.

BAL manages the investment of the Master Portfolio’s assets and provides the Master Portfolio with investment guidance and policy direction in connection with the daily portfolio management of the Master Portfolio, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and in conformity with Delaware law and the stated policies of the Master Portfolio. BAL furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Master Portfolio.

 

A-9


For its services to the Master Portfolio, BAL is entitled to receive a maximum annual management fee (as a percentage of average daily net assets) calculated as follows:

 

Average Daily Net Assets

   Rate of Management Fee  

First $1 billion

     0.40

$1 billion — $3 billion

     0.38

$3 billion — $5 billion

     0.36

$5 billion — $10 billion

     0.35

Greater than $10 billion

     0.34

From time to time, BAL may waive such fees for the Master Portfolio in whole or in part. Any such waiver will reduce the expenses of the Master Portfolio and, accordingly, have a favorable impact on its performance. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, BAL received a management fee, net of management fee waivers and/or an offsetting credit, at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Master Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

BAL has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion of the Master Portfolio’s assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by BAL or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2027. BAL has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the Master Portfolio pays to BAL indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds through June 30, 2027. The contractual agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested trustees of MIP or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

The fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees of MIP, counsel to the Independent Trustees of MIP and the independent registered public accounting firm that provides audit services in connection with the Master Portfolio (collectively referred to as the “MIP Independent Expenses”) are paid directly by the Master Portfolio. BAL has contractually undertaken to reimburse or provide an offsetting credit to the Master Portfolio for such MIP Independent Expenses through June 30, 2027. The contractual arrangement may not be terminated prior to July 1, 2027 unless approved by a majority of the non-interested trustees of MIP (with 90 days’ notice) or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

BAL has entered into separate sub-advisory agreements with BFA and BIL. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreements, BAL pays each of BFA and BIL for services it provides a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BAL with respect to that portion of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio for which each of BFA and BIL acts as sub-adviser.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory agreement with BAL with respect to the Master Portfolio and the sub-advisory agreements with BFA and BIL with respect to the Master Portfolio is available in the Master Portfolio’s reports filed on Form N-CSR for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2025.

From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BAL or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BAL or any other person within the BAL organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BAL disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Master Portfolio are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Master Portfolio.

Portfolio Managers

Raffaele Savi, Kevin Franklin and Richard Mathieson (the “Portfolio Managers”) are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio.

Information regarding the Portfolio Managers is set forth below. Further information regarding the Portfolio Managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Master Portfolio interests, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Master Portfolio’s Part B.

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Primary Role

   Since   

Title and Recent Biography

Raffaele Savi

   Jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio, including setting the Master Portfolio’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Master Portfolio.    2013    Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2023; Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2022.

Kevin Franklin

   Jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio, including setting the Master Portfolio’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Master Portfolio.    2013    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010.

Richard Mathieson

   Jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio, including setting the Master Portfolio’s overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Master Portfolio.    2016    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011.

Administrator

BAL serves as administrator of the Master Portfolio. BAL provides the Master Portfolio with administration services, including provision of management reporting and treasury administration services, financial reporting, legal and tax services, and supervision of the Master Portfolio’s administrative operations, preparation of proxy statements and interestholder reports. BAL also furnishes office space and certain facilities to conduct the Master Portfolio’s business and compensates MIP’s trustees, officers and employees who are affiliated with BAL. BAL is entitled to receive an annual administrative fee of 0.05% of the Master Portfolio’s average daily net assets for providing administration services. BAL has contractually agreed to waive this administration fee through June 30, 2027. This waiver agreement may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested trustees of MIP or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

In addition to performing these services, BAL has agreed to bear all costs of the Master Portfolio’s and MIP’s operations, other than brokerage expenses, advisory fees, distribution plan expenses, certain fees and expenses related to the members of the Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of MIP (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) (the “Independent Trustees” and each, an “Independent Trustee”) and their counsel,

 

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auditing fees, litigation expenses, taxes or other extraordinary expenses.

Conflicts of Interest

The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Affiliates”)), and their respective directors, officers or employees, in managing their own accounts and other accounts, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Master Portfolio and its interestholders.

BlackRock and its Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and in the ordinary course of business may engage in activities in which their interests or the interests of other clients may conflict with those of the Master Portfolio. BlackRock and its Affiliates act, or may act, as an investor, research provider, investment manager, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, trader, lender, index provider, agent and/or principal. BlackRock and its Affiliates may have other direct and indirect interests in securities, currencies, commodities, derivatives and other assets in which the Master Portfolio may directly or indirectly invest.

BlackRock and its Affiliates may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and other funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Master Portfolio and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same or similar types of securities, currencies and other assets as are held by the Master Portfolio. This may include transactions in securities issued by other open-end and closed-end investment companies, including investment companies that are affiliated with the Master Portfolio and BlackRock, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The trading activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Master Portfolio. These activities may result in BlackRock or an Affiliate having positions in assets that are senior or junior to, or that have interests different from or adverse to, the assets held by the Master Portfolio.

The Master Portfolio may invest in securities issued by, or engage in other transactions with, entities with which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or other interests. The Master Portfolio may also invest in issuances (such as debt offerings or structured notes) for which an Affiliate is compensated for providing advisory, cash management or other services. The Master Portfolio also may invest in securities of, or engage in other transactions with, entities for which an Affiliate provides or may provide research coverage or other analysis.

An Affiliate may have business relationships with, and receive compensation from, distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Master Portfolio or who engage in transactions with or for the Master Portfolio.

Neither BlackRock nor any Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Master Portfolio. As a result, an Affiliate may compete with the Master Portfolio for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Master Portfolio’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate. It is possible that the Master Portfolio could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible.

In addition, the Master Portfolio may enter into transactions in which BlackRock or an Affiliate or their directors, officers, employees or clients have an adverse interest. The Master Portfolio may be adversely impacted by the effects of transactions undertaken by BlackRock or an Affiliate or their directors, officers, employees or clients.

From time to time, BlackRock or its advisory clients (including other funds and accounts) may, subject to compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold shares of the Master Portfolio. The price, availability, liquidity, and (in some cases) expense ratio of the Master Portfolio may be impacted by purchases and sales of the Master Portfolio by BlackRock or its advisory clients.

The Master Portfolio activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to BlackRock or an Affiliate or their policies designed to comply with such restrictions.

Under a securities lending program approved by the Board, MIP, on behalf of each Master Portfolio, has retained BTC, an Affiliate of BlackRock, to serve as the securities lending agent for the Master Portfolio to the extent that the Master Portfolio participate in the securities lending program. For these services, the securities lending agent will receive a fee from the participating Master Portfolio based on the returns earned on the Master Portfolio’s lending activities, including the investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Master Portfolio may lend their portfolio securities under the securities lending program.

BlackRock and its Affiliates may benefit from a fund using a BlackRock index by creating increasing acceptance in the marketplace for such indexes. BlackRock and its Affiliates are not obligated to license an index to a fund, and no fund is under an obligation to use a BlackRock index. The terms of a fund’s index licensing agreement with BlackRock or its Affiliates may not be as favorable as the terms offered to other licensees.

The activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers or employees, may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Master Portfolio and their interestholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. Please see the SAI for further information.

 

 

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Anti-Money Laundering Requirements

The Master Portfolio is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, the Master Portfolio is required to obtain sufficient information from interestholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its interestholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial intermediaries. Such information may be verified using third-party sources. This information will be used only for compliance with the Patriot Act or other applicable laws, regulations and rules in connection with money laundering, terrorism or economic sanctions.

The Master Portfolio reserves the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Master Portfolio to verify their identity. The Master Portfolio also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in the Master Portfolio from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Master Portfolio’s policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism, or other illicit activities.

BlackRock Privacy Principles

BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, “Clients”) and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.

If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.

BlackRock obtains or verifies personal non-public information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.

BlackRock does not sell or disclose to non-affiliated third parties any non-public personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These non-affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.

We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non-public personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non-public personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.

Organization and Capital Structure

MIP was organized on October 20, 1993 as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and is registered as an open-end, series management investment company under the 1940 Act. MIP is a “series fund,” which is a mutual fund company that has been divided into separate portfolios. Each portfolio is treated as a separate entity for certain matters under the 1940 Act and for certain other purposes. An interestholder of the Master Portfolio is not deemed to be an interestholder of any other portfolio of MIP. The Board of Trustees has authorized MIP to issue multiple series. MIP currently offers interests in the following series: Diversified Equity Alpha Master Portfolio, International Tilts Master Portfolio, Large Cap Index Master Portfolio, Money Market Master Portfolio, S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio, Total International ex U.S. Index Master Portfolio, Treasury Money Market Master Portfolio and U.S. Total Bond Index Master Portfolio.

 

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Information about the listed portfolios that are not covered in this combined Part A and Part B is contained in separate offering documents. From time to time, additional portfolios may be established and sold pursuant to other offering documents.

All consideration received by MIP for interests in one of its portfolios and all assets in which such consideration is invested will belong to that portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of MIP) and will be subject to the liabilities related thereto. The income attributable to, and the expenses of, one portfolio are treated separately from those of each other portfolio.

The business and affairs of MIP are managed under the direction of its Board of Trustees. The office of MIP is located at BlackRock, Inc., 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105.

Please see Item 22 of Part B for a further description of MIP’s capital structure.

 

Item 11.

Interestholder Information.

Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Interests

Investments in the Master Portfolio are valued based on an interestholder’s proportionate ownership interest (rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent, although the Master Portfolio reserves the right to calculate proportionate ownership interests to more than two decimal places) in the Master Portfolio’s aggregate net assets (“Net Assets”) (i.e., the value of its total assets (including the securities held by the Master Portfolio plus any cash or other assets, including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) less total liabilities (including accrued expenses)) as next determined after an order is received in proper form. The value of the Master Portfolio’s Net Assets is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, which is generally 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) (“Valuation Time”) on each day the NYSE is open for business (a “Business Day”). If the NYSE closes early, the time for calculating the Master Portfolio’s net asset value and the deadline for additions to or reductions in investments in the Master Portfolio will be accelerated to the earlier closing time.

An investor in the Master Portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the Master Portfolio on any Business Day. At the Valuation Time on each Business Day, the value of each investor’s beneficial interest in the Master Portfolio is determined by multiplying the Master Portfolio’s Net Assets by the percentage, effective for that day, of that investor’s share of the aggregate beneficial interests in the Master Portfolio. Any additions to or redemptions of those interests, which are to be effected on that day, will then be effected. Each investor’s share of the aggregate beneficial interests in the Master Portfolio will then be recomputed using the percentage equal to the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of the investor’s cumulative investment in the Master Portfolio up to that day, plus or minus, as the case may be, the amounts of net additions or redemptions from such investment effected on that day and (ii) the denominator of which is the Master Portfolio’s Net Assets as of the Valuation Time on that day, plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or redemptions from the aggregate investments in the Master Portfolio by all investors. The percentages so determined are then applied to determine the value of each investor’s respective interest in the Master Portfolio as of the Valuation Time on the following Business Day.

In calculating the Master Portfolio’s net asset value, the value of the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Master Portfolio are determined pursuant to BAL’s valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. BAL has been designated by the Board of Trustees as the valuation designee for the Master Portfolio pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The Master Portfolio’s investments are generally valued using market valuations. In the event that current market valuations are not readily available or such valuations do not reflect current market values, BAL will fair value the Master Portfolio’s investments in accordance with its policies and procedures. The frequency with which the Master Portfolio’s investments are valued using fair value pricing is primarily a function of the types of securities and other assets in which the Master Portfolio invests pursuant to its investment objective, strategies and limitations.

 

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Investments that may be valued using fair value pricing include, but are not limited to: (i) an unlisted security related to corporate actions; (ii) a restricted security (i.e., one that may not be publicly sold without registration under the 1933 Act); (iii) a security whose trading has been suspended or which has been de-listed from its primary trading exchange; (iv) a security that is thinly traded; (v) a security in default or bankruptcy proceedings for which there is no current market quotation; (vi) a security or other asset affected by currency controls or restrictions; and (vii) a security affected by a significant event (i.e., an event that occurs after the close of the markets on which the security is traded but before the time as of which the Master Portfolio’s net asset value is computed and that may materially affect the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments). Examples of events that may be “significant events” are government actions, natural disasters, armed conflict, acts of terrorism, and significant market fluctuations.

Valuing the Master Portfolio’s investments using fair value pricing will result in using prices for those investments that may differ from current market valuations.

Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which an interestholder may purchase the Master Portfolio’s interests, the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments may change on days when interestholders are not able to purchase the Master Portfolio’s interests.

An investor in the Master Portfolio may redeem all or any portion of its interest on any Business Day at the net asset value next determined after a redemption request is received in proper form. The Master Portfolio generally remits the proceeds from a redemption the next Business Day after receiving a properly executed redemption order and no longer than seven days after receiving the order. MIP may, however, suspend the right of redemption or postpone redemption payments for longer than seven days for any period during which (i) the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) trading on the NYSE is restricted; (iii) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Master Portfolio’s investments is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit, as permitted under Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act, and other applicable laws. In addition, the Master Portfolio reserves the right to refuse any purchase of interests. Investments in the Master Portfolio may not be transferred.

The Master Portfolio reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds in portfolio securities rather than cash. MIP has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Master Portfolio is obligated to redeem its interests solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day period for any interestholder of the Master Portfolio. The redemption price is the net asset value per interest next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption.

Under normal circumstances, the Master Portfolio expects to meet redemption requests by using cash or cash equivalents in its portfolio or by selling portfolio assets to generate cash. During periods of stressed market conditions, when a significant portion of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio may be comprised of less-liquid investments, the Master Portfolio may be more likely to limit cash redemptions and may determine to pay redemption proceeds by (i) borrowing under a line of credit it has entered into with a group of lenders, and/or (ii) transferring portfolio securities in-kind to a feeder fund.

If the Master Portfolio pays redemption proceeds by transferring portfolio securities in-kind to a feeder fund, the feeder fund may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities, and the feeder fund may receive less for them than the price at which they were valued for purposes of redemption.

Net Investment Income and Capital Gain Allocations and Distributions

Any net investment income of the Master Portfolio generally will be accrued and allocated daily to all investors of record as of the Valuation Time on any Business Day. The Master Portfolio’s net investment income for a Saturday, Sunday or holiday will be accrued and allocated to investors of record as of the Valuation Time on the previous Business Day. Allocations of the Master Portfolio’s net investment income will be distributed to an interestholder’s account on the applicable payment date. Any net capital gains realized by the Master Portfolio will be allocated on the date of accrual and distributed at least annually to an interestholder’s account on the applicable payment date.

The Master Portfolio will allocate its investment income, expenses, and realized and unrealized net gains and losses to its interestholders pro rata in accordance with their beneficial interests. Allocations of taxable income or loss may be made in a different manner in order to comply with U.S. federal income tax rules.

Short-Term Trading Policy

The Board has determined that the interests of long-term interestholders and the Master Portfolio’s ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when interests are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations — also known as “market timing.” The Master Portfolio is not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or

 

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exchanges. The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Master Portfolio and its returns to interestholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of the Master Portfolio may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Master Portfolio’s investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the Master Portfolio to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce the Master Portfolio’s performance.

A fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the fund’s portfolio securities and the determination of the fund’s net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term interestholders. The Master Portfolio will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Interests” above.

The Master Portfolio discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Master Portfolio interests that it determines may be detrimental to the Master Portfolio or long-term interestholders. The Board of Trustees has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board of Trustees has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Master Portfolio interests because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to the Master Portfolio or its interestholders.

If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, the Master Portfolio believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If the Master Portfolio rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Master Portfolio will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. For transactions placed directly with the Master Portfolio, the Master Portfolio may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by the Master Portfolio. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Master Portfolio with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of interests are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Master Portfolio. While the Master Portfolio monitors for market timing activity, the Master Portfolio may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Master Portfolio. BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL”) has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with BRIL in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Master Portfolio’s interests through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by the Master Portfolio to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, BRIL may terminate such financial intermediary’s agreement with BRIL, suspend such financial intermediary’s trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.

There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.

The Master Portfolio may from time to time use other methods that it believes are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to the Master Portfolio or long-term interestholders.

 

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Taxes

The Master Portfolio has more than one feeder fund and intends to operate as a non-publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Master Portfolio had only one feeder fund (either (i) directly or (ii) indirectly through an entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes), then the Master Portfolio would be disregarded as an entity separate from that feeder fund.

Whether the Master Portfolio is a partnership or disregarded as a separate entity, it will generally not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax. Each of the Master Portfolio’s feeder funds will take into account its allocable share of the Master Portfolio’s ordinary income, capital gains, losses, deductions and credits in determining its income tax liability and, if the feeder fund is intended to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the feeder fund will take into account its allocable share of the Master Portfolio’s income and assets for purposes of the feeder fund’s gross income and asset diversification tests.

It is intended that the Master Portfolio’s assets, income and distributions will be managed in such a way that each feeder fund will be able to satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, assuming that the feeder fund invests all of its investable assets in the Master Portfolio and the feeder fund meets all other requirements for such qualification not within the control of the Master Portfolio.

 

Item 12.

Distribution Arrangements.

Beneficial interests in the Master Portfolio are not registered under the 1933 Act because such interests are issued solely in transactions that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. The Master Portfolio is a “master” in a “master/feeder” structure. Only “feeder funds” (i.e., investment companies that are “accredited investors” and invest all of their assets in the Master Portfolio) or certain other entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act may make direct investments in the Master Portfolio. BRIL is the placement agent for the Master Portfolio.

A non-accredited investor may not directly purchase an interest in the Master Portfolio, but instead may purchase shares in a feeder fund that invests directly in the Master Portfolio. Any accredited investors other than feeder funds that invest in the Master Portfolio will do so on the same terms and conditions as the feeder funds, although they may have different administrative and other expenses. Therefore, some indirect investors may have different returns than other indirect investors in the Master Portfolio.

 

Item 13.

Financial Highlights.

The response to Item 13 has been omitted pursuant to General Instruction B, Paragraph 2(b), to Form N-1A under the 1940 Act.

 

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MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

INTERNATIONAL TILTS MASTER PORTFOLIO

PART B – STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

April 30, 2026

 

Item 14.

Cover Page and Table of Contents.

Master Investment Portfolio (“MIP”) is an open-end, series management investment company. MIP is a “series fund,” which is a mutual fund company that has been divided into separate portfolios. This Part B is for International Tilts Master Portfolio (the “Master Portfolio”). This Part B is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with Part A, also dated April 30, 2026, of the Master Portfolio. All terms used in this Part B that are defined in Part A have the meanings assigned in Part A of the Registration Statement with respect to the Master Portfolio, unless otherwise defined in Part B. The term “Manager” in this Part B means BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BAL”), BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) or BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”), as applicable. A copy of Part A may be obtained without charge by writing to Master Investment Portfolio, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 534429, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15253-4429, or by calling (800) 441-7762. MIP’s registration statement may be examined at the office of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “Commission” or the “SEC”) in Washington, D.C.

NEITHER PART A NOR THIS PART B CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL, OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, ANY BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE MASTER PORTFOLIO.

References to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or modifications by the Commission, Commission staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive, no-action or other relief or permission from the Commission, Commission staff or other authority.

 

B-1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

Item 15

  Trust History      B-3  

Item 16

  Description of the Master Portfolio and its Investments and Risks      B-3  

Item 17

  Management of the Trust      B-40  

Item 18

  Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities      B-52  

Item 19

  Investment Advisory and Other Services      B-52  

Item 20

  Portfolio Managers      B-63  

Item 21

  Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices      B-66  

Item 22

  Capital Stock and Other Interests      B-72  

Item 23

  Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Interests      B-72  

Item 24

  Taxation of the Trust      B-76  

Item 25

  Underwriters      B-77  

Item 26

  Calculation of Performance Data      B-78  

Item 27

  Financial Statements      B-78  

APPENDIX A

       A-1  

APPENDIX B

       B-1  


Item 15.

Trust History.

MIP is an open-end, series management investment company organized on October 20, 1993 as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware. MIP is a “series fund,” which is a mutual fund company that has been divided into separate portfolios.

 

Item 16.

Description of the Master Portfolio and its Investments and Risks.

INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with Item 9 in Part A.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. The Master Portfolio’s investment objective is set forth in Item 9, “Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings,” of Part A.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Master Portfolio has adopted restrictions and policies relating to the investment of the Master Portfolio’s assets and its activities. Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Master Portfolio and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Master Portfolio’s outstanding voting interests (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the interests represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding interests are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding interests).

Under these fundamental investment restrictions, the Master Portfolio may not:

 

  (1)

Concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act.

 

  (2)

Borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

  (3)

Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate the 1940 Act.

 

  (4)

Purchase or hold real estate, except the Master Portfolio may purchase and hold securities or other instruments that are secured by, or linked to, real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts, mortgage-related securities and securities of issuers engaged in the real estate business, and the Master Portfolio may purchase and hold real estate as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments.

 

  (5)

Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities by the Master Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriting or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.

 

  (6)

Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  (7)

Make loans to the extent prohibited by the 1940 Act.

 

  (8)

Make any investment inconsistent with the Master Portfolio’s classification as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.

Notations Regarding the Master Portfolio’s Fundamental Investment Restrictions

The following notations are not considered to be part of the Master Portfolio’s fundamental investment restrictions and are subject to change without interestholder approval.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The Commission staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry. With respect to the Master Portfolio’s industry classifications, the Master Portfolio currently utilizes any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by Master Portfolio management. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Master Portfolio as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act permits the Master Portfolio to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Master Portfolio’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the Master Portfolio’s total assets from banks or other

 

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lenders for temporary purposes. (The Master Portfolio’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed.) To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the Master Portfolio to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the Master Portfolio’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings or involve leverage and thus are subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. In accordance with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, when the Master Portfolio engages in reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions, the Master Portfolio may either (i) maintain asset coverage of at least 300% with respect to such transactions and any other borrowings in the aggregate, or (ii) treat such transactions as “derivatives transactions” and comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to such transactions. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the Master Portfolio from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, in the case of diversified funds, the 1940 Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the fund’s underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the fund’s investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent a fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act or is otherwise engaged in the underwriting business to the extent permitted by applicable law.

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit the fund from making loans (including lending its securities); however, Commission staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets (including lending its securities), except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments (as applicable), as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.

The Master Portfolio is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the Master Portfolio may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the Master Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or (b) the Master Portfolio would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the Master Portfolio can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the Master Portfolio cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without interestholder approval.

NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. Under its non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be changed by MIP’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Board”) without interestholder approval, the Master Portfolio may not:

 

  (1)

Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As a matter of policy, however, the Master Portfolio will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on

 

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  Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the 1940 Act, at any time the Master Portfolio has knowledge that its shares are purchased by another investment company investor in reliance on the provisions of subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1).

 

  (2)

Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the Master Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations under the Master Portfolio’s fundamental or non-fundamental investment restrictions apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any change in the percentage of the Master Portfolio’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Master Portfolio’s total assets will not require the Master Portfolio to dispose of an investment until BAL determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences.

INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS

Set forth below are descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that the Master Portfolio may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies.

Borrowing and Leverage. The Master Portfolio may borrow as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions or to settle securities transactions. The Master Portfolio will not purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of other securities transactions. The Master Portfolio may also borrow in order to make investments, to the extent disclosed in Part A of this registration statement. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging the Master Portfolio. Such leveraging increases the Master Portfolio’s exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will reduce net income. The use of leverage by the Master Portfolio creates an opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value (“NAV”) of Master Portfolio interests and in the yield on the Master Portfolio’s portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Master Portfolio’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest expenses for the Master Portfolio that can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Master Portfolio will have to pay on the borrowings, the Master Portfolio’s return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, the return to the Master Portfolio will be less than if leverage had not been used and, therefore, the amount available for distribution to interestholders as dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, BAL in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Master Portfolio’s leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Master Portfolio’s interestholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced return.

Certain types of borrowings by the Master Portfolio may result in the Master Portfolio being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is

 

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not anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede BAL from managing the Master Portfolio’s portfolio in accordance with the Master Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Master Portfolio to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

The Master Portfolio may at times borrow from affiliates of BAL, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the marketplace.

Cash Management. Generally, BAL will employ futures and options on futures to provide liquidity necessary to meet anticipated redemptions or for day-to-day operating purposes. However, if considered appropriate in the opinion of BAL, a portion of the Master Portfolio’s assets may be invested in certain types of instruments with remaining maturities of 397 days or less for liquidity purposes. Such instruments would consist of: (i) obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions (“U.S. Government Securities”); (ii) other fixed-income securities rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of BAL; (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. At the time the Master Portfolio invests in commercial paper, bank obligations or repurchase agreements, the issuer or the issuer’s parent must have outstanding debt rated Aa or higher by Moody’s or AA or higher by S&P or outstanding commercial paper, bank obligations or other short-term obligations rated Prime-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P; or, if no such ratings are available, the instrument must be of comparable quality in the opinion of BAL. For more information on money market instruments, see “Money Market Securities” below.

Commercial Paper. The Master Portfolio may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper purchasable by the Master Portfolio includes “Section 4(a)(2) paper,” a term that includes debt obligations issued in reliance on the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Section 4(a)(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the Federal securities laws, and is frequently sold (and resold) to institutional investors such as the Master Portfolio through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(a)(2) paper, thereby providing liquidity. Certain transactions in Section 4(a)(2) paper may qualify for the registration exemption provided in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Master Portfolio can purchase commercial paper rated (at the time of purchase) “A-1” by S&P or “Prime-1” by Moody’s or when deemed advisable by BAL or a sub-adviser, “high quality” issues rated “A-2”, “Prime-2” or “F-2” by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, respectively.

Commercial paper is generally considered to be short-term unsecured debt of corporations. Like all fixed income securities, commercial paper prices are susceptible to fluctuations in interest rates. If interest rates rise, commercial paper prices will decline and vice versa. However, the short-term nature of a commercial paper investment generally makes it less susceptible to volatility than many other fixed income securities because interest rate risk typically increases as maturity lengths increase. Commercial paper tends to yield smaller returns than longer-term corporate debt because securities with shorter maturities typically have lower effective yields than those with longer maturities.

Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

The characteristics of convertible securities make them potentially attractive investments for an investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.

 

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In analyzing convertible securities, BAL will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.

Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by the Master Portfolio are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued, which may increase the effects of currency risk. As described below, the Master Portfolio is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuations.

Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield on nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate. At the same time, however, the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value of a convertible security is substantially below its investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities’ investment value.

Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in a charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by the Master Portfolio is called for redemption, the Master Portfolio will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.

The Master Portfolio may also invest in synthetic convertible securities. Synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. “Cash-Settled Convertibles” are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. “Manufactured Convertibles” are created by BAL or another party by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed-income (“fixed-income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed-income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index.

A Manufactured Convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a Manufactured

 

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Convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total “market value” of such a Manufactured Convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component.

More flexibility is possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, BAL may combine a fixed-income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed-income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. BAL may also combine a fixed-income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when BAL believes such a Manufactured Convertible would better promote the Master Portfolio’s objective than alternative investments. For example, BAL may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer’s stock with a fixed-income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Master Portfolio’s credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured Convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, “combined” to create a Manufactured Convertible. For example, the Master Portfolio may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions.

The value of a Manufactured Convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event the Master Portfolio created a Manufactured Convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the Manufactured Convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed-income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments.

Debt Securities. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the debt securities. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Master Portfolio’s investment in that issuer. Credit risk is reduced to the extent the Master Portfolio limits its debt investments to U.S. Government Securities.

All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. If interest rates move sharply in a manner not anticipated by Master Portfolio management, the Master Portfolio’s investments in debt securities could be adversely affected and the Master Portfolio could lose money. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than will the market price of shorter-term debt securities.

During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain fixed-income securities is extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate and extend the duration of these fixed-income securities, especially mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, these securities may exhibit additional volatility and lose value. This is known as extension risk.

The value of fixed-income securities in the Master Portfolio can be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities, which tend to produce higher yields, are subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than securities with shorter maturities. The Master Portfolio is not restricted to any maximum or minimum time to maturity in purchasing individual portfolio securities, and the average maturity of the Master Portfolio’s assets will vary.

Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs). The Master Portfolio may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. The Master Portfolio may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depositary receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. In addition to investment risks associated with the

 

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underlying issuer, Depositary Receipts expose the Master Portfolio to additional risks associated with the non-uniform terms that apply to Depositary Receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and the risk of an illiquid market for Depositary Receipts. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. Unsponsored programs generally expose investors to greater risks than sponsored programs and do not provide holders with many of the shareholder benefits that come from investing in a sponsored Depositary Receipt. Available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Investments in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs present additional investment considerations as described under “Foreign Investment Risks.”

Derivatives.

General. The Master Portfolio may use instruments referred to as derivatives, which are financial instruments that derive their value from one or more securities, commodities (such as gold or oil), currencies, interest rates, credit events or indices (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate) or other reference asset. Derivatives may allow the Master Portfolio to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Master Portfolio is exposed more quickly and efficiently than with other transactions. The Master Portfolio may use derivatives to maintain a portion of its long and short positions. Unless otherwise permitted, the Master Portfolio may not use derivatives to gain exposure to an asset or asset class it is prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. As described below, derivatives can be used for hedging or speculative purposes. The Master Portfolio will engage in transaction-level payment netting, i.e., the payment obligations of derivatives contracts are netted against one another with the Master Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams.

Hedging. The Master Portfolio may use derivatives for hedging purposes, in which a derivative is used to offset the risks associated with other Master Portfolio holdings. Losses on other investments may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. Although hedging may reduce losses, it may also reduce or eliminate gains. In addition, hedging may cause losses if the market moves in an unanticipated manner, or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. The effectiveness of hedging may be reduced by correlation risk, i.e., the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Master Portfolio, which may result in additional losses to the Master Portfolio. The inability to close or offset derivatives could also reduce the effectiveness of the Master Portfolio’s hedging. There is no assurance that the Master Portfolio’s hedging will be effective. The Master Portfolio is not required to use derivatives to hedge.

Speculation. The Master Portfolio may also use derivatives for speculative purposes to seek to enhance returns. The use of a derivative is speculative if the Master Portfolio is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other positions. To the extent the Master Portfolio invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Master Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost, and the potential for loss in certain cases may be unlimited.

Regulation of Derivatives.

Rule 18f-4 Under the Investment Company Act. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Master Portfolio to enter into Derivatives Transactions (as defined below) and certain other transactions notwithstanding the restrictions on the issuance of “senior securities” under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Section 18 of the 1940 Act, among other things, prohibits open-end funds, including the Master Portfolio, from issuing or selling any “senior security,” other than borrowing from a bank (subject to a requirement to maintain 300% “asset coverage”).

Under Rule 18f-4, “Derivatives Transactions” include the following: (1) any swap, security-based swap (including a contract for differences), futures contract, forward contract, option (excluding purchased options), any combination of the foregoing, or any similar instrument, under which the Master Portfolio is or may be required to make any payment or delivery of cash or other assets during the life of the instrument or at maturity or early termination, whether as margin or settlement payment or otherwise; (2) any short sale borrowing; (3) reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions (e.g., recourse and non-recourse tender option bonds, and borrowed bonds), if the Master Portfolio elects to treat all of these transactions as Derivatives Transactions under Rule 18f-4; and (4) when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including to-be-announced (“TBA”) commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities, unless such transactions meet the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision (as defined below under “— When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments”).

Unless the Master Portfolio is relying on the Limited Derivatives User Exception (as defined below), the Master Portfolio must comply with Rule 18f-4 with respect to its Derivatives Transactions. Rule 18f-4, among other things, requires the Master Portfolio to adopt and implement a comprehensive written derivatives risk management program (“DRMP”) and comply with a relative or absolute limit on Master Portfolio leverage risk calculated based on value-at-risk (“VaR”). The DRMP is administered by a “derivatives risk manager,” who is appointed by the Trust’s Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees, and periodically reviews the DRMP and reports to the Trust’s Board.

Rule 18f-4 provides an exception from the DRMP, VaR limit and certain other requirements if the Master Portfolio’s “derivatives exposure” is limited to 10% of its net assets (as calculated in accordance with Rule 18f-4) and the Master Portfolio adopts and implements written policies and procedures reasonably designed to manage its derivatives risks (the “Limited Derivatives User Exception”).

Dodd-Frank Regulations. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”), enacted in July 2010, includes provisions that comprehensively regulate the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets for the first time. While the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other U.S. regulators have adopted many of the required Dodd-Frank regulations, certain regulations have only recently become effective and other regulations remain to be adopted. The full impact of Dodd-Frank on the Master Portfolio remains uncertain.

Many OTC derivatives dealers are required to register with the CFTC as “swap dealers” and/or with the SEC as “security-based swap dealers”. Registered swap dealers and security-based swap dealers are subject to various regulatory requirements, including, but not limited to, margin, recordkeeping, reporting, transparency, position limits, limitations on conflicts of interest, business conduct standards, minimum capital requirements and other regulatory requirements, which indirectly impact the Master Portfolio if it enters into transactions with them.

The CFTC requires that certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps must be executed in regulated markets and be submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses. The SEC is also expected to impose similar requirements on certain security-based derivatives in the future. OTC derivatives trades submitted for clearing are subject to minimum initial and variation margin requirements set by the relevant clearinghouse, as well as margin requirements mandated by the CFTC, SEC and/or federal prudential regulators. In addition, futures commission merchants (“FCMs”), who act as clearing members on behalf of customers for cleared OTC derivatives and futures contracts, also have discretion to increase the Master Portfolio’s margin requirements for these transactions beyond any regulatory and clearinghouse minimums subject to any restrictions on such discretion in the documentation between the FCM and the customer. These regulatory requirements may make it more difficult and costly for the Master Portfolio to enter into highly tailored or customized transactions, potentially rendering certain investment strategies impossible or not economically feasible. If the Master Portfolio decides to execute and clear cleared OTC derivatives and/or futures contracts through execution facilities, exchanges or clearinghouses, either indirectly through an executing broker, clearing member FCM or as a direct member, the Master Portfolio would be required to comply with the rules of the execution facility, exchange or clearinghouse and other applicable law.

 

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With respect to cleared OTC derivatives and futures contracts and options on futures, the Master Portfolio will not face a clearinghouse directly but rather will do so through a FCM that is registered with the CFTC and/or SEC and that acts as a clearing member. The Master Portfolio may face the indirect risk of the failure of another clearing member customer to meet its obligations to its clearing member. Such scenario could arise due to a default by the clearing member on its obligations to the clearinghouse simultaneously with a customer’s failure to meet its obligations to the clearing member.

Clearing member FCMs are required to post initial margin to the clearinghouses through which they clear their customers’ cleared OTC derivatives and futures contracts, instead of using such initial margin in their businesses, as was widely permitted for OTC derivatives before Dodd-Frank. While an FCM may require its customer to post initial margin in excess of clearinghouse requirements, and certain clearinghouses may share a portion of their earnings on initial margin with their clearing members, some portion of the initial margin that is passed through to the clearinghouse does not generate earnings for the FCM. The inability of FCMs to earn the same levels of returns on initial margin for cleared OTC derivatives as they could earn with respect to non-cleared OTC derivatives may cause FCMs to charge higher fees, or provide less favorable pricing on cleared OTC derivatives than swap dealers will provide for non-cleared OTC derivatives. Furthermore, customers, including the Master Portfolio, are subject to additional fees payable to FCMs with respect to cleared OTC derivatives, which may raise the cost to the Master Portfolio of clearing as compared to trading non-cleared OTC derivatives bilaterally.

With respect to uncleared swaps, registered swap dealers and security-based swap dealers are required to exchange variation margin with the Master Portfolio and may be required by applicable regulations to collect (and in some cases exchange) initial margin with the Master Portfolio. Both initial and variation margin may be comprised of cash and/or securities, subject to applicable regulatory haircuts and other restrictions. Shares of investment companies (other than certain money market funds) may not be posted as collateral under applicable regulations.

The CFTC, certain foreign regulators, and many futures exchanges have established (and continue to evaluate and monitor) speculative position limits (“position limits”) on the maximum speculative position which any person, or group of persons acting in concert, may hold or control in particular contracts. In addition, U.S. federal position limits apply to swaps that are economically equivalent to futures contracts on certain agricultural, metals and energy commodities. All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, must be aggregated for purposes of complying with the speculative limits. Thus, even if the Master Portfolio does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by BAL and its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. Therefore, the trading decisions of BAL may have to be modified and positions held by the Master Portfolio liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Master Portfolio. A violation of position limits could also lead to regulatory action materially adverse to the Master Portfolio’s investment strategy. The Master Portfolio may also be affected by other regimes, including those of the European Union and United Kingdom, and trading venues that impose position limits on commodity derivative contracts.

Additional Regulation of Derivatives. Regulatory bodies outside the U.S. have also passed, proposed, or may propose in the future, legislation similar to Dodd-Frank or other legislation that could increase the costs of participating in, or otherwise adversely impact the liquidity of, participating in the commodities markets. For example, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 648/2012) (“EMIR”) introduced certain requirements in respect of OTC derivatives including: (i) the mandatory clearing of OTC derivative contracts declared subject to the clearing obligation; (ii) risk mitigation techniques in respect of uncleared OTC derivative contracts, including the mandatory margining of uncleared OTC derivative contracts; and (iii) reporting and recordkeeping requirements in respect of all derivatives contracts. By way of further example, the European Union Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive 2014/65/EU) and Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 600/2014) (together “MiFID II”), which have applied since January 3, 2018, govern the provision of investment services and activities in relation to, as well as the organized trading of, financial instruments such as shares, bonds, units in collective investment schemes and derivatives. In particular, MiFID II requires European Union Member States to apply position limits to the size of a net position a person can hold at any time in commodity derivatives traded on European Union trading venues and in “economically equivalent” OTC contracts. If the requirements of EMIR and MiFID II apply, the cost of derivatives transactions is expected to increase.

 

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In addition, regulations adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain prudentially regulated entities and certain of their affiliates and subsidiaries (including swap dealers) to include in their derivatives contracts and certain other financial contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties (such as the Master Portfolio) to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the prudentially regulated entity and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. Similar regulations and laws have been adopted in non-U.S. jurisdictions that may apply to the Master Portfolio’s counterparties located in those jurisdictions. In particular, in the United Kingdom and the European Union, governmental authorities could reduce, eliminate or convert to equity the liabilities to the Master Portfolio of a counterparty experiencing financial difficulties (sometimes referred to as a “bail in”). It is possible that these requirements, as well as potential additional related government regulation, could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing derivatives contracts, exercise default rights or satisfy obligations owed to it with collateral received under such contracts.

Risk Factors in Derivatives.

There are significant risks that apply generally to derivatives transactions, including:

Correlation Risk — the risk that changes in the value of a derivative will not match the changes in the value of the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the Master Portfolio seeks exposure. There are a number of factors which may prevent a derivative instrument from achieving the desired correlation (or inverse correlation) with an underlying asset, rate, or index, such as the impact of fees, expenses and transaction costs, the timing of pricing, and disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for such derivative instrument.

Counterparty Risk the risk that a derivatives transaction counterparty will be unable or unwilling to make payments or otherwise honor its obligations to the Master Portfolio and the related risks of having concentrated exposure to such a counterparty. In particular, derivatives traded in OTC markets often are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation and often do not require payment of margin, and to the extent that the Master Portfolio has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparties the Master Portfolio is at risk that its counterparties will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor their obligations. The Master Portfolio will typically attempt to minimize counterparty risk by engaging in OTC derivatives transactions only with creditworthy entities that have substantial capital or that have provided the Master Portfolio with a third-party guaranty or other credit support. When the Master Portfolio enters into a derivatives transaction that is centrally cleared (whether mandatorily or voluntarily), the Master Portfolio is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses and increasingly fewer clearing members. It is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system. Also, the Master Portfolio will not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the Master Portfolio’s clearing member because the Master Portfolio would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of the funds held by the clearing member on behalf of customers by account class for cleared derivatives. Although a clearing member is required to segregate assets from customers with respect to cleared derivatives positions from the clearing member’s proprietary assets, if a clearing member does not comply with the applicable regulations, or in the event of fraud or misappropriation of customer assets by a clearing member, the Master Portfolio could have only an unsecured creditor claim in an insolvency of the clearing member with respect to the assets held by the clearing member.

Credit Risk — the risk that the reference entity in a credit default swap or similar derivative will not be able to honor its financial obligations.

Currency Risk — the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of a derivative.

Illiquidity Risk — the risk that certain securities or instruments may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time or at the price desired by the Master Portfolio in connection with payments of margin, collateral, or settlement payments. There can be no assurance that the Master Portfolio will be able to unwind or offset a derivative at its desired price, in a secondary market or otherwise. It may, therefore, not be possible for the Master Portfolio to unwind its position in a derivative without incurring substantial losses (if at all). Certain OTC derivatives, including swaps and OTC options, involve substantial illiquidity risk. Illiquidity may also make it more difficult for the Master Portfolio to ascertain a market value for such derivatives. The Master Portfolio will, therefore, acquire illiquid OTC derivatives (i) if the agreement pursuant to which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which BAL anticipates the Master Portfolio can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that dealer’s quotation may be used. The illiquidity of the derivatives markets may be due to various factors, including congestion, disorderly markets, limitations on deliverable supplies, the participation of speculators, government regulation and intervention, and technical and operational or system failures. In addition, the liquidity of a market in an exchange-traded derivative contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by the exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in an exchange-traded contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open positions. Prices have in the past moved to the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days with little to no trading. If it is not possible to close an open derivative position entered into by the Master Portfolio, the Master Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin in the event of adverse price movements. In such a situation, if the Master Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

Index Risk — if the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Master Portfolio could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below the price that the Master Portfolio paid for such derivative.

Legal Risk — the risk of insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.

Leverage Risk — the risk that the Master Portfolio’s derivatives transactions can magnify the Master Portfolio’s gains and losses. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a derivatives position and can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

Market Risk — the risk that changes in the value of one or more markets or changes with respect to the value of the underlying asset will adversely affect the value of a derivative. In the event of an adverse movement, the Master Portfolio may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain its position or the Master Portfolio’s returns may be adversely affected.

Operational Risk — the risk related to potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, systems failures, inadequate controls and human error.

Valuation Risk— the risk that valuation sources for a derivative will not be readily available in the market. This is possible especially in times of market distress, since many market participants may be reluctant to purchase complex instruments or quote prices for them.

Volatility Risk — the risk that the value of derivatives will fluctuate significantly within a short time period.

Types of Derivatives Transactions.

The Master Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions in accordance with its investment guidelines and restrictions, including the following:

Futures.

The Master Portfolio may enter into futures contracts (“futures”) and options on futures contracts. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that require a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specified amount of an asset at a specified future date and price. Upon purchasing or selling a futures contract, the Master Portfolio is required to deposit initial margin equal to a percentage of the contract value. Futures contracts are marked to market daily for the duration of the contract, and the Master Portfolio will either post additional margin or be entitled to a payment, as applicable, based on the mark-to-market movement of the contract.

 

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The Master Portfolio may sell a futures contract prior to the completion of its term to limit its risk of loss from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract. However, in the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, the Master Portfolio will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.

The purchase of a futures contract may provide the Master Portfolio a lower cost alternative to purchasing securities or commodities directly. In the event that such securities or commodities decline in value or the Master Portfolio determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Master Portfolio may realize a loss relating to the futures position.

Futures contracts are also subject to position limits. In order to comply with position limits, the Master Portfolio may be required to liquidate positions or may not be able to fully implement trading instructions. Any such liquidation or limited implementation could result in substantial costs to the Master Portfolio. See “—Regulation of Derivatives — Dodd-Frank Regulations” above.

The Master Portfolio is also permitted to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts, including financial futures and stock indices. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Master Portfolio entered into futures transactions. The Master Portfolio may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts and stock indices in lieu of selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, the Master Portfolio can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures contracts to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Master Portfolio intends to purchase.

To maintain greater flexibility, the Master Portfolio may invest in instruments which have characteristics similar to futures contracts. These instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt securities with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a security, an index of securities or a commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments could reflect the risks of investing in futures and securities, including volatility and illiquidity.

Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are subject to significant correlation risk, leverage risk, illiquidity risk, market risk and counterparty risk with respect to the Master Portfolio’s futures broker or the clearinghouse. See “—Risk Factors in Derivatives” above.

The Master Portfolio may invest in futures based on carbon “allowances.” Under certain regulatory regimes, a limit is set by a regulator, such as a government entity, on the total amount of specific greenhouse gases, such as CO2, that can be emitted by regulated entities, such as manufacturers or energy producers. The regulator then may issue or sell individual “emission allowances” to regulated entities, which can then be traded on the open market. Commodity futures contracts linked to the value of emission allowances are known as “carbon futures.”

The price for carbon futures contracts is based on a number of factors, including the supply of and the demand for carbon futures contracts. Changes in law, market conditions and expectations, position limits, collateral requirements, and other factors each can impact the supply of and demand for carbon futures contracts. The market for carbon futures contracts is still developing and may be subject to periods of illiquidity. During such times it may be difficult or impossible to buy or sell a position at the desired price. Market disruptions or volatility can also make it difficult to find a counterparty willing to transact at a reasonable price and sufficient size.

Swap Agreements.

The Master Portfolio may enter into swap agreements for hedging purposes or speculative purposes. Swap agreements are OTC contracts entered into primarily by financial institutions and institutional investors which may or may not be cleared by a central clearinghouse. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized from one or more underlying assets or rates of return, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” e.g., the return or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The notional amount of the swap agreement is only used to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The Master Portfolio’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement. Swaps that are not cleared involve substantial counterparty risk. The Master Portfolio will typically attempt to mitigate this counterparty risk by entering into swap agreements only with creditworthy entities that have substantial capital or that have provided the Master Portfolio with a third-party guaranty or other credit support. The Master Portfolio’s ability to use swap agreements may be restricted by the tax rules applicable to registered investment companies.

Credit Default Swaps and Similar Instruments. The Master Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps and similar instruments. Credit default swaps are standardized agreements in which the protection “buyer” pays the protection “seller” an up-front payment, or a periodic stream of payments, over the term of the contract, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the difference between the notional amount of the contract and the value of a portfolio of securities issued by the reference entity. The Master Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. The Master Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps that reference the obligations of a single entity (“single-name CDS”) or the obligations of entities that make up an index (“index CDS”). References to “credit default swaps” shall collectively refer to single-name CDS and index CDS.

 

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Credit default swaps have as reference obligations one or more securities or loans that are not currently held by the Master Portfolio. In circumstances in which the Master Portfolio does not own the securities or loans that are deliverable under a credit default swap, the Master Portfolio is exposed to the risk that deliverable securities will not be available in the market, or will be available only at unfavorable prices, as would be the case in a so-called “short squeeze.” In certain instances of issuer defaults or restructurings, it has been unclear under the standard industry documentation for credit default swaps whether or not a “credit event” triggering the seller’s payment obligation had occurred. Certain initiatives adopted by derivatives market participants, including the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”), are designed to implement uniform settlement terms into standard credit default swap documentation, as well as refine the practices for the transparent conduct of the credit default swap market generally. Among these initiatives are the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determination Committee and the implementation of market-wide cash settlement protocols applicable to all market-standard credit default swaps. These initiatives are intended to reduce both the uncertainty as to the occurrence of credit events and the risk of a “short squeeze” by providing that the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee will make determinations as to whether a credit event has occurred, establish an auction to determine a settlement price and identify the deliverable securities for purposes of the auction, although the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee may in certain limited circumstances refrain from doing so. In the event the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee cannot reach a timely resolution with respect to a “credit event” or otherwise does not establish a cash settlement auction, the Master Portfolio may not be able to realize the full value of the credit default swap upon a default by the reference entity. Furthermore, the Master Portfolio may enter into certain credit default swaps or similar instruments that may not be covered by these initiatives.

If the Master Portfolio is a buyer, it will lose the payments made under the terms of the credit default swap and recover nothing should no credit event occur. If the Master Portfolio is a seller and a credit event occurs, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Master Portfolio or the amount of cash settlement received by the Master Portfolio pursuant to the relevant cash settlement auction, together with the up-front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Master Portfolio. When the Master Portfolio sells credit default swaps, it incurs leveraged exposure to the credit of one or more reference entities and is subject to many of the same risks it would incur if it were holding debt securities issued by the relevant reference entity. However, the Master Portfolio will not have any legal recourse against any reference entity and will not benefit from any collateral securing the reference entity’s debt obligations. In the event the ISDA Credit Derivatives Determinations Committee does not establish a cash settlement auction and identify the relevant deliverable securities or loans, the credit default swap buyer will have broad discretion to select which of the reference entity’s debt obligations to deliver to the Master Portfolio following a credit event and will likely choose the obligations with the lowest market value in order to maximize the payment obligations of the Master Portfolio. In addition, credit default swaps generally trade on the basis of theoretical pricing and valuation models, which may not accurately value such swap positions when established or when subsequently traded or unwound under actual market conditions.

Dodd-Frank requires that certain index CDS be executed in regulated markets and submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses. See “—Derivatives — Regulation of Derivatives — Dodd-Frank Regulations” above. Other single-name CDS and index CDS are permitted, although not required, to be cleared through regulated clearinghouses. The Master Portfolio clears all credit default swaps that are subject to mandatory clearing and may voluntarily clear some, but not all, of the other credit default swaps not subject to mandatory clearing. The Master Portfolio faces counterparty risk with respect to the clearinghouse when entering into cleared single-name CDS and cleared index CDS. The Master Portfolio faces significant counterparty risk with respect to its counterparties to non-cleared credit default swaps and similar instruments. The Master Portfolio typically will enter into non-cleared credit default swaps and similar instruments with swap dealers and creditworthy entities that have substantial capital or that have provided the Master Portfolio with a third-party guaranty or other credit support

In certain instances, the Master Portfolio may enter into bespoke credit default swaps or similar instruments either as protection buyer or protection seller. While these contracts are similar in their operation to the market-standard credit default swaps described above, they are less standardized and instead have bespoke or tailored features. For example, as compared to market-standard credit defaults, the range of “credit events” triggering settlement of such bespoke contracts may be narrower or broader, any such triggered contracts are settled by physical delivery of the underlying security or loan to or by the Master Portfolio rather than by way of cash settlement, and there may be a wider range of securities as the reference obligations and/or deliverable obligations.

In addition, credit default swaps and similar instruments generally involve greater risks than if the Master Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to significant credit risk, correlation risk, leverage risk, illiquidity risk and market risk. See “—Risk Factors in Derivatives” above.

Interest Rate Swaps, Floors and Caps. The Master Portfolio may enter into OTC derivatives in the form of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors. As described in further detail below, the Master Portfolio may enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its holdings, as a duration management technique, to protect against an increase in the price of securities the Master Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date, or for speculation to increase returns.

Dodd-Frank requires that certain interest rate swaps be executed in regulated markets and submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses. See “— Regulation of Derivatives — Dodd-Frank Regulations” above. Other interest rate swaps are permitted, although not required, to be cleared. Most of the interest rate swaps entered into by the Master Portfolio are cleared. The Master Portfolio faces counterparty risk with respect to the clearinghouse when entering into cleared interest rate swaps.

The Master Portfolio faces significant counterparty risk with respect to its counterparties to non-cleared interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors. The typical counterparties for the Master Portfolio’s non-cleared interest rate derivatives transactions are swap dealers and other creditworthy entities that have substantial capital or that have provided the Master Portfolio with a third-party guaranty or other credit support. If the Master Portfolio’s counterparty defaults on such a transaction, the Master Portfolio will have contractual remedies with respect to the transaction, but there can be no guarantee that the Master Portfolio will be successful in enforcing such remedies. The market for interest rate swaps is relatively liquid in comparison with other similar instruments traded in the interbank market. The Master Portfolio may be limited in its ability to enter into certain interest rate derivatives due to applicable income tax requirements.

 

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Interest rate swaps are transactions in which each party makes periodic interest payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate, index or asset in return for periodic payments from its counterparty based on a different fixed or variable interest rate, index or asset.

The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor.

The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.

The Master Portfolio may enter into an interest rate swap to effectively exchange with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. For example, if the Master Portfolio holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable the Master Portfolio to offset a decline in the value of the mortgage-backed security due to rising interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest rates. Conversely, if the Master Portfolio holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed for one year. Such a swap would protect the Master Portfolio from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit the Master Portfolio to enhance its income through the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.

Gains from transactions in interest rate swaps distributed to shareholders of a feeder fund will be taxable as ordinary income or, in certain circumstances, as long term capital gains to shareholders of a feeder fund.

Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps and floors may be subject to correlation risk, leverage risk, illiquidity risk and market risk. See “—Risk Factors in Derivatives” above.

Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party based on the return of the assets underlying the contract in exchange for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from different underlying assets. The return of the assets underlying the contract includes both the income generated by the asset and the change in market value of the asset. The asset underlying the contract may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices. Total return swaps on a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices may sometimes be referred to as “contracts for difference”.

Total return swaps may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Upon entering into a total return swap, the Master Portfolio is required to deposit initial margin but the parties do not exchange the notional amount. As a result, total return swaps may effectively add leverage to the Master Portfolio’s portfolio because the Master Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

 

 

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Total return swaps are subject to significant correlation risk, leverage risk, illiquidity risk, market risk and counterparty risk. See “—Risk Factors in Derivatives” above.

Foreign Exchange Transactions.

The Master Portfolio may enter into spot foreign exchange transactions, forward foreign exchange transactions (“FX forwards”) and currency swaps, purchase and sell currency options, currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, “Currency Instruments”) for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or to seek to enhance returns.

Such transactions could be effected to hedge with respect to foreign dollar denominated securities owned by the Master Portfolio, sold by the Master Portfolio but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Master Portfolio. As an illustration, the Master Portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. For example, the Master Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Master Portfolio may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a “straddle”). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the Master Portfolio gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. “Straddles” of the type that may be used by the Master Portfolio are considered hedging transactions.

Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. The Master Portfolio’s use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the NAV of the Master Portfolio’s interests; however, the use of such hedging strategies will not prevent the NAV of the Master Portfolio’s interests from fluctuating. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Master Portfolio’s hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that the Master Portfolio hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Master Portfolio may realize losses and decrease its total return. Furthermore, the Master Portfolio will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates actually occur.

In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, the Master Portfolio will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of currency controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, the Master Portfolio will be subject to counterparty risk. Any such failure to perform by a counterparty would deprive the Master Portfolio of any profit potential or force the Master Portfolio to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the Master Portfolio.

It may not be possible for the Master Portfolio to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Master Portfolio is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The cost to the Master Portfolio of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.

The Master Portfolio will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate market value of the securities that it owns (including receivables for unsettled securities sales), or has committed to purchase or anticipates purchasing, which are denominated in such currency.

Spot Transactions and FX Forwards. FX forwards are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a specified price and specified future date. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but are settled in the current, or “spot”, market. The Master Portfolio will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position or to seek to enhance returns. FX forwards involve substantial currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Master Portfolio may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which the Master Portfolio has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution. The Master Portfolio may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Master Portfolio is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Master Portfolio anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. The Master Portfolio may also hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a “cross-hedge”). The Master Portfolio will only enter into a cross-hedge if BAL believes that (i) there is a demonstrably high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being hedged.

The Master Portfolio may also engage in proxy hedging transactions to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Master Portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge, or to hedge against the U.S. dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Master Portfolio’s securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Master Portfolio if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present, including during the particular time that the Master Portfolio is engaging in proxy hedging.

The Master Portfolio may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Master Portfolio has or in which the Master Portfolio expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, the Master Portfolio may hold both Canadian government bonds and Japanese government bonds, and BAL or a sub-adviser may believe that Canadian dollars will deteriorate against Japanese yen. The Master Portfolio would sell Canadian dollars to reduce its exposure to that currency and buy Japanese yen. This strategy would be a hedge against a decline in the value of Canadian dollars, although it would expose the Master Portfolio to declines in the value of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar.

Some of the forward non-U.S. currency contracts entered into by the Master Portfolio are classified as non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. All NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement date. The fixing date is the date at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement date is the date by which the payment of the difference is due to the party receiving payment. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.

 

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Currency Futures. The Master Portfolio may seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options on currency futures. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk as well as the risks discussed above in “—Futures”.

Currency Swaps. The Master Portfolio may enter into currency swaps in order to protect against currency fluctuations or to hedge portfolio positions. Currency swaps are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of the Master Portfolio and another party to make or receive payments in specified currencies, and typically require the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. As a result, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Integration. Although the Master Portfolio does not seek to implement a specific sustainability objective, strategy or process, Master Portfolio management will consider ESG factors as part of the investment process for the Master Portfolio. Master Portfolio management views ESG integration as the practice of incorporating financially material ESG data or information into investment processes with the objective of enhancing risk-adjusted returns. These ESG considerations will vary depending on the Master Portfolio’s particular investment strategies and may include consideration of third-party research as well as consideration of proprietary BlackRock research across the ESG risks and opportunities regarding an issuer. The ESG characteristics utilized in the Master Portfolio’s investment process are anticipated to evolve over time and one or more characteristics may not be relevant with respect to all issuers that are eligible for investment.

Certain of these considerations may affect the Master Portfolio’s exposure to certain companies or industries. While Master Portfolio management views ESG considerations as having the potential to contribute to the Master Portfolio’s long-term performance, there is no guarantee that such results will be achieved.

Equity Securities. The Master Portfolio may invest in equity securities, which include common stock and preferred stock. Stock markets are volatile.The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by the Master Portfolio could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Master Portfolio invests in declines or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. The value of equity securities may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, the value may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in inflation, interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

From time to time the Master Portfolio may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (“IPOs”). IPOs have the potential to produce, and have in fact produced, substantial gains for certain funds. There is no assurance that the Master Portfolio will have continued access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on these past gains as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of the Master Portfolio during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. In addition, as the Master Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on its performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the initial public offering.

The Master Portfolio may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the OTC markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell the Master Portfolio’s investment than if the Master Portfolio held the securities of larger, more established companies.

For a discussion of the types of equity securities in which the Master Portfolio may invest and the risks associated with investing in such equity securities, see Part A of this registration statement.

Real Estate-Related Securities. Although the Master Portfolio may not invest directly in real estate, the Master Portfolio may invest in equity securities of issuers that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. Such investments are subject to certain risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds or other limitations on access to capital; overbuilding; risks associated with leverage; market illiquidity; extended vacancies of properties; increase in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws or other governmental regulation; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including decreases in market rates for rents; investment in developments that are not completed or that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Master Portfolio’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Master Portfolio may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Investments by the Master Portfolio in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.

In addition, if the Master Portfolio receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Master Portfolio owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect a feeder fund’s ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company because of certain income source requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).

Securities of Smaller or Emerging Growth Companies. Investment in smaller or emerging growth companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in more established companies. The securities of smaller or emerging growth companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies or the market average in general. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group.

Investments in smaller or emerging growth companies may involve greater risks and thus may be considered speculative. Full development of these companies and trends frequently takes time.

Small cap and emerging growth securities will often be traded only in the OTC market or on a regional securities exchange and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. As a result, the disposition by the Master Portfolio of portfolio securities to meet redemptions or otherwise may require the Master Portfolio to make many small sales over a lengthy period of time, or to sell these securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Master Portfolio management’s judgment, such disposition is not desirable.

The process of selection and continuous supervision by Master Portfolio management does not guarantee successful investment results. Careful initial selection is particularly important in this area as many new enterprises have promise but lack certain of the fundamental factors necessary to prosper. Investing in small cap and emerging growth companies requires specialized research and analysis.

Master Portfolio management believes that relatively small companies may have the opportunity to develop into significant business enterprises. The Master Portfolio may invest in securities of small issuers in the relatively early stages of business development that have a new technology, a unique or proprietary product or service, or a favorable market position.

Equity securities of specific small cap issuers may present different opportunities for long-term capital appreciation during varying portions of economic or securities market cycles, as well as during varying stages of their business development. The market valuation of small cap issuers tends to fluctuate during economic or market cycles.

Foreign Investments.

Foreign Investment Risks. The Master Portfolio may invest in foreign securities, including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries. These securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency. Investing in foreign securities involves risks not typically associated with investing in securities of companies organized and operated in the United States that can increase the chances that the Master Portfolio will lose money.

Securities issued by certain companies organized outside the United States may not be deemed to be foreign securities (but rather deemed to be U.S. securities) if (i) the company’s principal operations are conducted from the

 

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U.S., (ii) the company’s equity securities trade principally on a U.S. stock exchange, (iii) the company does a substantial amount of business in the U.S. or (iv) the issuer of securities is included in the Master Portfolio’s primary U.S. benchmark index.

In addition to equity securities, foreign investments of the Master Portfolio may include: (a) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments or their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, including a foreign state, province or municipality; (b) debt obligations of supranational organizations; (c) debt obligations of foreign banks and bank holding companies; (d) debt obligations of domestic banks and corporations issued in foreign currencies; (e) debt obligations denominated in the Euro; and (f) foreign corporate debt securities and commercial paper. Such securities may include loan participations and assignments, convertible securities and zero-coupon securities.

Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.

To the extent that the underlying securities or other instruments held by the Master Portfolio trade on foreign exchanges or in foreign markets that are closed when the securities exchange on which the Master Portfolio’s interests trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security (i.e., the Master Portfolio’s quote from the closed foreign market). The impact of a closed foreign market on the Master Portfolio is likely to be greater where a large portion of the Master Portfolio’s underlying securities or other instruments trade on that closed foreign market or when the foreign market is closed for unscheduled reasons.

Foreign Market Risk. The Master Portfolio may invest in foreign securities, and therefore may offer the potential for more diversification than if the Master Portfolio invested only in the United States because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States. However, such investments often involve risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Master Portfolio will lose money. In particular, the Master Portfolio is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Master Portfolio to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of punitive taxes or tariffs. In addition, economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates, political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior warning, lead to the governments of certain countries, or the U.S. Government with respect to certain countries, prohibiting or imposing substantial restrictions through capital controls and/or sanctions on foreign investing in the capital markets or certain industries in those countries. Capital controls and/or sanctions may include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the ability to own or transfer currency, securities, derivatives or other assets and may also include retaliatory actions of one government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Any of these actions could severely impair the Master Portfolio’s ability to purchase, sell, transfer, receive, deliver or otherwise obtain exposure to foreign securities and assets, including the ability to transfer the Master Portfolio’s assets or income back into the United States, and could negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such assets or otherwise adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s operations, causing the Master Portfolio to decline in value. Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s operations.

Foreign Economy Risk. The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, if the Master Portfolio invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars, the value of the Master Portfolio will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns. Currency exchange rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.

Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards. Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than does the United States. Some countries may not

 

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have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Master Portfolio management to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial condition. In addition, the U.S. Government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through penalties and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the Master Portfolio. If such restrictions should be reinstituted, it might become necessary for the Master Portfolio to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S. securities. Also, brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount the Master Portfolio can earn on its investments.

Certain Risks of Holding Master Portfolio Assets Outside the United States. The Master Portfolio generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on the Master Portfolio’s ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for the Master Portfolio to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount the Master Portfolio can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Master Portfolio as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States.

Publicly Available Information. In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies. Most foreign companies are also not subject to the uniform accounting and financial reporting requirements applicable to issuers in the United States. While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the Master Portfolio’s foreign investments may be less liquid than, and their prices may be more volatile than, comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.

Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards which are comparable with those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates in markets that still rely on physical settlement. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Master Portfolio to carry out transactions. If the Master Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If the Master Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Master Portfolio could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.

Because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise in respect of securities held by or to be transferred to the Master Portfolio. Compensation schemes may not exist or may otherwise be limited or inadequate to meet the Master Portfolio’s claims in case of such event.

Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.

Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.

Withholding Tax Reclaims Risk. The Master Portfolio may file claims to recover foreign withholding taxes on dividend and interest income (if any) received from issuers in certain countries and capital gains on the disposition of stocks or securities where such withholding tax reclaim is possible. Whether or when the Master Portfolio will receive a withholding tax refund is within the control of the tax authorities in such countries. Where the Master Portfolio expects to recover withholding taxes, the net asset value of the Master Portfolio generally includes accruals for such tax refunds. The Master Portfolio regularly evaluates the probability of recovery. If the likelihood of recovery materially decreases, due to, for example, a change in tax regulation or approach in the foreign country, accruals in the Master Portfolio’s net asset value for such refunds may be written down partially or in full, which will adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s net asset value. Interestholders in the Master Portfolio at the time an accrual is written down will bear the impact of the resulting reduction in net asset value regardless of whether they were interestholders during the accrual period. Conversely, if the Master Portfolio receives a tax refund that has not been previously accrued, interestholders in the Master Portfolio at the time of the successful recovery will benefit from the resulting increase in the Master Portfolio net asset value. Interestholders who sold their shares prior to such time will not benefit from such increase in the Master Portfolio net asset value.

Illiquid Investments. The Master Portfolio may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Master Portfolio would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Master Portfolio reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquid investments may become illiquid after purchase by the Master Portfolio, particularly during periods of market turmoil. There can be no assurance that a security or instrument that is deemed to be liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid for as long as it is held by the Master Portfolio, and any security or instrument held by the Master Portfolio may be deemed an illiquid investment pursuant to the Master Portfolio’s liquidity risk management program. The Master Portfolio’s illiquid investments may reduce the returns of the Master Portfolio because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid investments at an advantageous time or price. In addition, if the Master Portfolio is limited in its ability to dispose of illiquid investments during periods when shareholders are redeeming or selling their shares, or the Master Portfolio’s net assets otherwise shrink, the Master Portfolio will need to dispose of liquid securities to meet redemption requests and illiquid securities will become a larger portion of the Master Portfolio’s holdings. If illiquid investments exceed 15% of the Master Portfolio’s net assets, the Liquidity Rule (as defined below) and the Liquidity Program (as defined below) will require that certain remedial actions be taken. Illiquid investments may trade at a discount from comparable liquid investments. Investment of the Master Portfolio’s assets in illiquid investments may restrict the ability of the Master Portfolio to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where the Master Portfolio’s operations require cash, such as when the Master Portfolio redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Master Portfolio borrowing to meet short-term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments.

 

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Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk. The volume of IPOs and the levels at which the newly issued stocks trade in the secondary market are affected by the performance of the stock market overall. If IPOs are brought to the market, availability may be limited and the Master Portfolio may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like. In addition, the prices of securities involved in IPOs are often subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than more established stocks. IPOs have the potential to produce substantial gains. The Master Portfolio may hold shares from an IPO for only a short period of time given possible price volatility. This may result in increased portfolio turnover and expenses, such as commissions and transaction costs, and potentially result in taxable gains that the Master Portfolio will subsequently distribute to shareholders of a feeder fund. There is no assurance that the Master Portfolio will have access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on any past gains from IPOs as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of the Master Portfolio during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. In addition, as the Master Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on its performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods.

 

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Investment in Emerging Markets.

General.

The Master Portfolio may invest in the securities of issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets. Unless otherwise provided in Part A of this registration statement, a country with an emerging capital market is any country that is (i) generally recognized to be an emerging market country by the international financial community, such as the International Finance Corporation, or determined by the World Bank to have a low, middle or middle upper income economy; (ii) classified by the United Nations or its authorities to be developing; and/or (iii) included in a broad-based index that is generally representative of emerging markets. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.

Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in market illiquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. Governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit the Master Portfolio’s investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for the Master Portfolio. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that the Master Portfolio could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to the Master Portfolio of additional investments. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in more established markets.

Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid than, and more volatile than, those of mature markets, and company shares may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the Master Portfolio’s acquisition or disposal of securities.

Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Master Portfolio will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. The Master Portfolio would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.

There could be additional impacts on the value of the Master Portfolio as a result of sustainability risks, in particular those caused by environmental changes related to climate change, social issues (including relating to labor rights) and governance risk (including but not limited to risks around board independence, ownership and control, or audit and tax management). Additionally, disclosures or third-party data coverage associated with sustainability risks is generally less available or transparent in these markets.

Investment in non-U.S. dollar denominated securities including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries may be on either a currency hedged or unhedged basis, and the Master Portfolio may hold from time to time various foreign currencies pending investment or conversion into U.S. dollars. Some of these instruments may have the characteristics of futures contracts. In addition, the Master Portfolio may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to seek to protect against changes in the level of future exchange rates which would adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance. These investments and transactions involving foreign securities, currencies, options (including options that relate to foreign currencies), futures, hedging and cross-hedging are described under “Derivatives.”

China Investments Risk. Investments in securities of companies domiciled in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”), including certain Hong Kong-listed and U.S.-listed securities, involve a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. securities markets. Such heightened risks include, among others, an authoritarian government, popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions, the impact of regional conflict on the economy and hostile relations with other countries.

Military conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries, could disrupt economic development. The Chinese economy is vulnerable to the long-running disagreements and religious and nationalist disputes with Tibet and the Xinjiang region. Since 1997, there have been tensions between the Chinese government and many people in Hong Kong who perceive China as tightening control over Hong Kong’s semi-autonomous liberal political, economic, legal, and social framework. Protests and unrest have increased tensions even further. Due to the interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese markets. China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan and has made threats of invasion. Taiwan-based companies and individuals are significant investors in China. The continuing hostility between China and Taiwan may have an adverse impact on the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments in China or Taiwan, may cause a suspension in the Master Portfolio’s ability to trade in certain securities or other assets or may otherwise make such investments impracticable or impossible. Any escalation of hostility between China and Taiwan would likely have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments in both countries and the region. In addition, China has strained international relations with Japan, the Philippines, Russia and other neighbors due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and other defense concerns. Frictions between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea pose a risk of escalation potentially leading to military conflict. Additionally, China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity and strained international relations, including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China’s economy and Chinese issuers of securities in which the Master Portfolio invests. China could be affected by military events on the Korean peninsula or internal instability within North Korea. These situations may cause uncertainty in the Chinese market and may adversely affect the performance of the Chinese economy.

The Chinese government has implemented economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in the economy, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. However, the Chinese government still exercises substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. Chinese companies, such as those in the financial services or technology sectors, and potentially other sectors in the future, are subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can intervene in their operations and structure. The Chinese government continues to maintain a major role in economic policymaking and investing in China involves risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property, or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested.

The Chinese government may intervene in the Chinese financial markets, such as by the imposition of trading restrictions, a ban on “naked” short selling or the suspension of short selling for certain stocks. This may affect market price and liquidity of these stocks, and may have an unpredictable impact on the investment activities of the Master Portfolio. Furthermore, such market interventions may have a negative impact on market sentiment which may in turn affect the performance of the securities markets and as a result the performance of the Master Portfolio.

In addition, there is less regulation and monitoring of Chinese securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in the United States. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China, including Chinese companies that are listed on U.S. exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, accounting standards or auditor oversight, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely and accurate disclosure of information. Securities markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, difficulty in the settlement and recording of transactions and difficulty in interpreting and applying the relevant regulation. Custodians may not be able to offer the level of service and safe-keeping in relation to the settlement and administration of securities in China that is customary in more developed markets. In particular, there is a risk that the Master Portfolio may not be recognized as the owner of securities that are held on behalf of the Master Portfolio by a sub-custodian.

There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against Chinese companies, and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. The Master Portfolio does not select investments based on investor protection considerations.

The Chinese government historically took positions that prevented the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) from inspecting the audit work and practices of accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong for compliance with U.S. law and professional standards. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol with the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, which marked the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong completely in accordance with U.S. law. However, as this development is relatively recent, the implementation of the Statement of Protocol remains to be tested. Audits performed by PCAOB-registered accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong may be less reliable than those performed by firms subject to PCAOB inspection. Accordingly, information about the Chinese securities in which the Master Portfolio invest may be less reliable or complete. Under amendments to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act enacted in December 2020, which requires that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the accounting firm of a U.S.-listed Chinese issuer, Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be delisted if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the accounting firm.

The Renminbi (“RMB”) is currently not a freely convertible currency and is subject to foreign exchange control policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. The imposition of currency controls may negatively impact performance and liquidity of the Master Portfolio as capital may become trapped in the PRC. The Master Portfolio could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Master Portfolio of any restrictions on investments. Investing in entities either in, or which have a substantial portion of their operations in, the PRC may require the Master Portfolio to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs and delays to the Master Portfolio. The Master Portfolio may also incur costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and RMB, as well as in connection with conversions between the two separate types of RMB, the onshore RMB (“CNY”) and the offshore RMB (“CNH”).

Many Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges use variable interest entities or “VIEs” in their structure as a result of foreign ownership restrictions. In a VIE structure, a Chinese operating company establishes a shell company in another jurisdiction to issue stock to public shareholders. When a VIE structure is used by a Chinese company to list its stock in the U.S., instead of owning the equity securities of the Chinese company, the U.S.-listed shell company directly or indirectly enters into contracts with the Chinese operating company under Chinese law. These contracts provide the U.S.-listed shell company with only economic exposure to the Chinese company and do not represent equity ownership in the operating company.

While VIEs are a longstanding practice that is well known to Chinese officials and regulators, they have not been formally recognized under Chinese law. The Chinese government has provided guidance to and placed restrictions on Chinese-based companies raising capital offshore, including through VIEs. In 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) released new rules that permit the use of VIE structures, provided they abide by Chinese laws and register with the CSRC. The rules, however, may cause Chinese companies to undergo greater scrutiny and add costs to VIE structures. Intervention, rulemaking or guidance by the Chinese government with respect to VIE structures or the non-enforcement of VIE-related contractual rights could significantly affect the operating company’s business in China, the enforceability of the U.S.-listed shell company’s contractual arrangements with the Chinese company and the value of the U.S.-listed stock. Further, the VIE contractual arrangement would likely be subject to Chinese law and jurisdiction, and remedies available to the U.S.-listed shell company are uncertain and could be ineffective. In addition to the risk of government intervention, investments through a VIE structure are subject to the risk that the China-based company (or its officers, directors, or Chinese equity owners) may breach those contractual arrangements, or Chinese law changes in a way that adversely affects the enforceability of these arrangements, or those contracts are otherwise not enforceable under Chinese law, in which case the Master Portfolio may suffer significant losses on its investments through a VIE structure with little or no recourse available. Any change in the operations of entities in a VIE structure, the status of VIE contractual arrangements or the legal or regulatory environment in China, generally or with respect to specific industries, could result in significant, and possibly permanent and/or total, losses to the Master Portfolio.

While the Chinese economy has experienced past periods of rapid growth, there is no assurance that such growth rates will recur. Other economic challenges for China include indebtedness, weak consumer demand, trade tensions, and an aging population. China continues to face pressure from its trading partners over its exporting of its excess industrial capacity and overall approach to economic management. China’s economy is heavily dependent on export growth. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, supply chain diversification, institution of additional tariffs, sanctions or other trade barriers (including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the United States or in response to actual or alleged Chinese cyber activity) or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy and the companies in which the Master Portfolio invests. Certain Chinese companies (which may change from time to time) are directly or indirectly subject to economic or trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other governments due to national security, human rights or other concerns of such government. For example, certain foreign technology companies are subject to U.S. export controls as those companies are believed to pose a risk to U.S. interests. The U.S. also bans imports of goods produced in certain regions of China or by certain Chinese companies due to concerns about forced labor. Such restrictions may have unanticipated and adverse effects on the Chinese economy and companies. Any action that targets Chinese financial markets or securities exchanges could interfere with orderly trading, delay settlement or cause market disruptions. Certain companies may be subject to economic or trade restrictions (but not investment restrictions) imposed by the U.S. or other governments due to national security, human rights or other concerns of such government. So long as these restrictions do not include restrictions on investments, the Master Portfolio may invest in such companies.

The tax laws and regulations in the PRC are subject to change, including the issuance of authoritative guidance or enforcement, possibly with retroactive effect. The interpretation, applicability and enforcement of such laws by PRC tax authorities are not as consistent and transparent as those of more developed nations, and may vary over time and from region to region. The application and enforcement of PRC tax rules could have a significant adverse effect on the Master Portfolio and its investors, particularly in relation to capital gains withholding tax imposed upon non-residents. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to Chinese companies may be less rigorous, and may result in significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with PRC accounting standards and practices and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards.

From time to time and in recent years, China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses and the country may be subject to other public health threats, infectious illnesses, diseases or similar issues in the future. Any spread of an infectious illness, public health threat or similar issue could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s investments.

Risk of Investing through Stock Connect.

General. China A-shares are equity securities of companies domiciled in China that trade on Chinese stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”), the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”) and the Beijing Stock Exchange (“BSE”) (“A-shares”). Foreign investment in A-shares on the SSE and SZSE is not permitted, other than pursuant to available exceptions, such as through a qualified foreign investor approved pursuant to the relevant mainland China laws and regulations as may be promulgated and/or amended from time to time (“QFI”).

Investment in eligible exchange traded funds and A-shares listed and traded on the SSE or SZSE (“Stock Connect Securities”) is also permitted through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program or the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program, as applicable (each, a “Stock Connect” and collectively, “Stock Connects”). Each Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing links program established by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), the SSE or SZSE, as applicable, and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“CSDCC”) that aims to provide mutual stock market access between the PRC and Hong Kong by permitting investors to trade and settle shares on each market through their local securities brokers. Under Stock Connects, the Master Portfolio’s trading of Stock Connect Securities listed on the SSE or SZSE, as applicable, would be effectuated through its Hong Kong broker and a securities trading service company established by SEHK.

Although no individual investment quotas or licensing requirements apply to investors in Stock Connects, trading through a Stock Connect’s Northbound Trading Link is subject to daily investment quota limitations which require that buy orders for Stock Connect Securities be rejected once the daily quota is exceeded (although the Master Portfolio will be permitted to sell their Stock Connect Securities regardless of the quota). These limitations may restrict the Master Portfolio from investing in Stock Connect Securities on a timely basis, which could affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy. Investment quotas are also subject to change. Investment in Stock Connect Securities through a Stock Connect is subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that could pose risks to the Master Portfolio. Stock Connect Securities purchased through Stock Connects generally may not be sold or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connects in accordance with applicable rules. For example, the PRC regulations require that in order for an investor to sell any Stock Connect Securities on a certain trading day, there must be sufficient Stock Connect Securities in the investor’s account before the market opens on that day. If there are insufficient Stock Connect Securities in the investor’s account, the sell order will be rejected by the SSE or SZSE, as applicable. SEHK carries out pre-trade checking on sell orders of certain stocks listed on the SSE market (“SSE Securities”) or SZSE market (“SZSE Securities”) of its participants (i.e., stock brokers) to ensure that this requirement is satisfied. While shares must be designated as eligible to be traded under a Stock Connect, those shares may also lose such designation, and if this occurs, such shares may be sold but cannot be purchased through a Stock Connect. In addition, Stock Connects will only operate on days when both the Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading, and banking services are available in both markets on the corresponding settlement days. Therefore, an investment in Stock Connect Securities through a Stock Connect may subject the Master Portfolio to a risk of price fluctuations on days when the Chinese market is open, but a Stock Connect is not trading. Moreover, day (turnaround) trading is not permitted on the Stock Connect Securities market. If an investor buys Stock Connect Securities on day “T,” the investor will only be able to sell the Stock Connect Securities on or after day T+1. Further, since all trades of Stock Connect Securities must be settled in RMB, investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed. There is also no assurance that RMB will not be subject to devaluation. Any devaluation of RMB could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s investments. If the Master Portfolio holds a class of shares denominated in a local currency other than RMB, the Master Portfolio will be exposed to currency exchange risk if the Master Portfolio converts the local currency into RMB for investments in Stock Connect Securities. The Master Portfolio may also incur conversion costs.

Stock Connect Securities held through the nominee structure under a Stock Connect will be held through HKSCC as nominee on behalf of investors. The precise nature and rights of the Master Portfolio as the beneficial owner of the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities through HKSCC as nominee is not well defined under the PRC laws. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under the PRC laws and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of the Master Portfolio under the PRC laws is also uncertain. In the unlikely event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in Hong Kong, there is a risk that the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of the Master Portfolio or as part of the general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors. Notwithstanding the fact that HKSCC does not claim proprietary interests in the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities held in its omnibus stock account in the CSDCC, the CSDCC as the share registrar for SSE- or SZSE-listed companies will still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in respect of such SSE Securities or SZSE Securities. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting SSE Securities and SZSE Securities and keeps participants of Central Clearing and Settlement System (“CCASS”) informed of all such corporate actions that require CCASS participants to take steps in order to participate in them. Investors may only exercise their voting rights by providing their voting instructions to HKSCC through participants of CCASS. All voting instructions from CCASS participants will be consolidated by HKSCC, who will then submit a combined single voting instruction to the relevant SSE- or SZSE-listed company. The Master Portfolio may suffer difficulties or delays in enforcing its rights in SSE Securities or SZSE Securities.

Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund is established to pay compensation to investors of any nationality who suffer pecuniary losses as a result of default of a licensed intermediary or authorized financial institution in relation to exchange-traded products in Hong Kong. For defaults occurring on or after January 1, 2020, Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund covers investors’ losses in relation to securities (i) that are traded on the SSE or the SZSE and (ii) in respect of which an order for sale or purchase is permitted to be routed through the Northbound Trading Link of a Stock Connect. On the other hand, since the Master Portfolio, carries out Northbound trading through securities brokers in Hong Kong but not PRC brokers, it is not protected by the China Securities Investor Protection Fund in the PRC.

Market participants are able to participate in Stock Connects subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. Further, the “connectivity” in Stock Connects requires routing of orders across the border of Hong Kong and the PRC. This requires the development of new information technology systems on the part of SEHK and exchange participants. There is no assurance that the systems of SEHK and market participants will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in Stock Connect Securities through Stock Connects could be disrupted.

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program launched in November 2014 and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program launched in December 2016. Each program does not have an extensive operating history. New or revised regulations may be issued from time to time by the regulators and stock exchanges in China and Hong Kong in connection with operations, legal enforcement and cross-border trades under Stock Connects. In addition, there can be no assurance that Stock Connect will not be discontinued. The Master Portfolio may be adversely affected as a result of such changes. Furthermore, the securities regimes and legal systems of China and Hong Kong differ significantly and issues may arise from the differences on an on-going basis. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in both markets through Stock Connects could be disrupted and the Master Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected. In addition, the Master Portfolio’s investments in Stock Connect Securities through Stock Connects are generally subject to Chinese securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions. Further, different fees, costs and taxes are imposed on foreign investors acquiring Stock Connect Securities through Stock Connects, and these fees, costs and taxes may be higher than comparable fees, costs and taxes imposed on owners of other securities providing similar investment exposure.

Suspension Risk. SSE Securities and SZSE Securities may only be bought from, or sold to, the Master Portfolio at times when the relevant SSE Securities and SZSE Securities may be sold or purchased on the relevant Chinese stock exchange. The SSE Securities and SZSE Securities markets have a higher propensity for trading suspensions than many other global equity markets. Each of the SEHK, SSE and SZSE reserves the right to suspend trading of SSE Securities and SZSE Securities purchased on the Stock Connects if necessary for ensuring an orderly and fair market and ensuring that risks are managed prudently. Consent from the relevant regulator would be sought before a suspension of Northbound trading is triggered. The relevant PRC government authority may also impose “circuit breakers” and other measures to halt or suspend Northbound trading. Where a suspension in the Northbound trading through Stock Connect is effected, the Master Portfolio’s ability to access the PRC market will be adversely affected. Trading suspensions in certain stocks could lead to greater market execution risk and costs for the Master Portfolio. The SSE and SZSE currently apply a daily price limit, generally set at 10% of the amount of fluctuation permitted in the prices of the relevant SSE Securities and SZSE Securities during a single trading day. The daily price limit refers to price movements only and does not restrict trading within the relevant limit. There can be no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular SSE Security or SZSE Security or for any particular time.

Risk of Investing in the China Interbank Bond Market through Bond Connect. The Master Portfolio may invest directly in the domestic bond market in the PRC (the “China Interbank Bond Market”) through the northbound trading of Bond Connect (“Bond Connect”). Bond Connect is an initiative launched in July 2017 for mutual bond market access between the PRC and Hong Kong, established by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System & National Interbank Funding Centre (“CFETS”), China Central Depository & Clearing Co., Ltd (“CDCC”), Shanghai Clearing House (“SCH”), Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEX”) and Central Moneymarkets Unit (“CMU”). Under the prevailing regulations in the PRC, eligible foreign investors are allowed to invest in the bonds circulated in the China Interbank Bond Market through Bond Connect. Eligible foreign investors may submit trade requests for bonds circulated in the China Interbank Bond Market through offshore electronic bond trading platforms (such as Tradeweb), which will in turn transmit their requests for quotation to CFETS. CFETS will send the requests for quotation to a number of approved onshore dealers (including market makers and others engaged in the market making business) in the PRC. The approved onshore dealer(s) will respond to the requests for quotation via CFETS and CFETS will send their responses to those eligible foreign investors through the same offshore electronic bond trading platforms. Once the eligible foreign investor accepts the quotation, the trade is concluded on CFETS.

The settlement and custody of bonds traded in the China Interbank Bond Market under Bond Connect will be effected through the settlement and custody link between CMU, as an offshore custody agent, and CDCC and SCH, as onshore custodians and clearing institutions in the PRC. Under the settlement link, CDCC or SCH will effect gross settlement of confirmed trades onshore and CMU will process bond settlement instructions from CMU members on behalf of eligible foreign investors in accordance with its relevant rules. Since the introduction in August 2018 of delivery versus payment (DVP) settlement in respect of Bond Connect, the movement of cash and securities is carried out simultaneously on a real-time basis. Pursuant to the prevailing regulations in the PRC, CMU, as the offshore custody agent recognized by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will open omnibus nominee accounts with the onshore custody agent recognized by the People’s Bank of China (i.e., CDCC and SCH). All bonds traded by eligible foreign investors through Bond Connect will be registered in the name of CMU, which will hold such bonds as a nominee owner. Therefore, the Master Portfolio will be exposed to custody risks with respect to CMU. In the remote event of a CDCC or SCH default, CMU’s liabilities in Bond Connect bonds under its market contracts with clearing participants will be limited to assisting clearing participants in pursuing their claims against CDCC or SCH. The Master Portfolio may suffer delay in the recovery process or may not fully recover its losses from CDCC or SCH. In addition, as the relevant filings, registration with the People’s Bank of China, and account opening have to be carried out by third parties, including CMU, CDCC, SCH, and CFETS, the Master Portfolio is subject to the risks of default or errors on the part of such third parties.

The precise nature and rights of the Master Portfolio as the beneficial owner of the bonds traded in the China Interbank Bond Market through CMU as nominee is not well-defined under PRC law. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under PRC law and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of the Master Portfolio under PRC law are also uncertain.

Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain bonds in the China Interbank Bond Market may result in prices of certain bonds traded on such market fluctuating significantly. The Master Portfolio investing in such market is therefore subject to liquidity and volatility risks. The bid-ask spreads of the prices of such securities may be large, and the Master Portfolio may therefore incur significant costs and may suffer losses when selling such investments. The bonds traded in the China Interbank Bond Market may be difficult or impossible to sell, which may impact the Master Portfolio’s ability to acquire or dispose of such securities at their expected prices.

Investing in the China Interbank Bond Market through Bond Connect is also subject to regulatory risks. The relevant rules and regulations are subject to change, which may have potential retrospective effect, and there can be no assurance that Bond Connect will not be discontinued or abolished. Furthermore, the securities regimes and legal systems of China and Hong Kong differ significantly and issues may arise based on these differences. In the event that the relevant authorities suspend account opening or trading on the China Interbank Bond Market, the Master Portfolio’s ability to invest in the China Interbank Bond Market will be adversely affected and limited. In such event, the Master Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective will be negatively affected and, after exhausting other trading alternatives, the Master Portfolio may suffer substantial losses as a result. Further, if Bond Connect is not operating, the Master Portfolio may not be able to acquire or dispose of bonds through Bond Connect in a timely manner, which could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance.

Trading through Bond Connect is performed through newly developed trading platforms and operational systems. There is no assurance that such systems will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in the market. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading through Bond Connect may be disrupted. The Master Portfolio’s ability to trade through Bond Connect (and hence to pursue its investment strategy) may therefore be adversely affected. In addition, where the Master Portfolio invests in the China Interbank Bond Market through Bond Connect, it may be subject to risks of delays inherent in the order placing and/or settlement systems.

Bond Connect trades are settled in Chinese currency, the RMB, which is currently restricted and not freely convertible. As a result, the Master Portfolio will be exposed to currency risk, and it cannot be guaranteed that investors will have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB.

Tax Risk — Withholding Income Tax Risk. According to PRC tax regulations, a 10% withholding income tax is imposed on PRC sourced dividends and interests from non-government bonds paid to a non-PRC tax resident enterprise, unless the rate is reduced under an applicable tax treaty. From a technical perspective, withholding income tax is also applicable to capital gains realized by foreign investors on the disposal of PRC equity interests.

There are however certain tax exemptions available, some temporary in nature, highlighted below.

On November 14, 2014, the Ministry of Finance (“MoF”), China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Taxation Administration (“STA”), acting with State Council’s approval, jointly released Circular 79, which temporarily exempts Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (“QFIIs”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (“RQFIIs”) from tax on capital gains derived from the trading of shares and other equity interest investments on or after November 17, 2014. Subsequently, Circulars 81 and 127 were issued to temporarily exempt tax on capital gains derived from trading of equity securities of companies domiciled in the PRC that trade on Chinese stock exchanges (“A-Shares”) through the Stock Connects. The duration of the temporary exemptions is not stated in the circulars and is subject to termination by the PRC tax authorities with or without notice.

On November 22, 2018, the MoF and STA jointly issued Circular 108, which states that foreign institutional investors are temporarily exempt from withholding income tax with respect to interest income on bonds derived from the PRC bond market from November 7, 2018 to November 6, 2021. On November 22, 2021, the MoF and STA issued Public Notice 34 to extend the temporary exemption from November 7, 2021 to December 31, 2025. On January 15, 2026, it was announced via Public Notice No. 5 of 2026 that the exemption was extended through December 31, 2027.

Value Added Tax (“VAT”) Risk.

From May 1, 2016, VAT applies to certain income derived by the Master Portfolio, including PRC sourced interest income on non-government bonds and trading gains. There are however certain tax exemptions available, some temporary in nature, highlighted below. VAT exemptions currently apply to capital gains from trading of QFII and RQFII products, A-Shares traded on the Stock Connects and debt securities traded in the China Interbank Bond Market.

On November 7, 2018, the MoF and STA jointly issued Circular 108 which states that foreign institutional investors are temporarily exempt from VAT with respect to interest income on bonds derived from the PRC bond market from November 7, 2018 to November 6, 2021. On November 22, 2021, the MoF and STA jointly issued Public Notice 34 to extend the temporary exemption from November 7, 2021 to December 31, 2025. However, on July 31, 2025, the MoF and STA jointly issued Public Notice No 4 of 2025, stating that VAT will apply with respect to interest income derived from treasury bonds, local government bonds and financial bonds issued on or after August 8, 2025. It is understood that Public Notice No 4 of 2025 does not supersede the afore-mentioned exemption for foreign institutional investors. This exemption was extended through December 31, 2027.

Any changes in PRC tax law, future clarifications thereof, and/or subsequent retroactive enforcement by the PRC tax authorities may result in a loss which could be material to the Master Portfolio. There is a risk the PRC tax authorities may withdraw the temporary tax exemptions in the future and seek to collect taxes realized on the sale of A-Shares or PRC sourced interest income on non-government bonds received by the Master Portfolio without giving any prior notice. If the temporary tax exemptions are withdrawn, any taxes may be directly borne by or indirectly passed on to the Master Portfolio and may result in a substantial impact to its NAV. As with any NAV adjustment, investors may be advantaged or disadvantaged depending on when the investors purchased and/or sold the interests of the Master Portfolio. There will be no retrospective restatement of the Master Portfolio’s NAV.

BlackRock will keep the provisioning policy for tax liability under review and may, in its discretion from time to time, make a provision for potential tax liabilities if in its opinion such provision is warranted or as further clarified by the PRC in notifications.

Investment in Other Investment Companies. The Master Portfolio may, subject to applicable law, invest in other investment companies (including investment companies managed by BAL and its affiliates), including money market funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange. Under Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, however, the Master Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies (measured at the time of such investment). In addition, under Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act the Master Portfolio may not acquire securities of an investment company if such acquisition would cause the Master Portfolio to own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of such investment company and the Master Portfolio may not invest in another investment company if such investment would cause more than 5% of the value of the Master Portfolio’s total assets to be invested in securities of such investment company. (These limits do not restrict a feeder fund from investing all of its assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.) In addition to the restrictions on investing in other investment companies discussed above, under Section 12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act the Master Portfolio may not invest in a registered closed-end investment company if such investment would cause the Master Portfolio and other BlackRock-advised investment companies to own more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of such closed-end investment company. Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act these percentage limitations do not apply to investments in affiliated investment companies, including ETFs subject to certain conditions. In addition, the Master Portfolio may be able to rely on certain rules under the 1940 Act to invest in shares of money market funds or other investment companies beyond the statutory limits noted above, but subject to certain conditions.

 

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As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk.

Shares of investment companies, such as closed-end fund investment companies, that trade on an exchange may at times be acquired at market prices representing premiums to their NAVs. In addition, investment companies held by the Master Portfolio that trade on an exchange could trade at a discount from NAV, and such discount could increase while the Master Portfolio holds the shares. If the market price of shares of an exchange-traded investment company decreases below the price that the Master Portfolio paid for the shares and the Master Portfolio were to sell its shares of such investment company at a time when the market price is lower than the price at which it purchased the shares, the Master Portfolio would experience a loss.

In addition, if the Master Portfolio acquires shares in investment companies, including affiliated investment companies, interestholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Master Portfolio and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies. Such expenses, both at the Master Portfolio level and acquired investment company level, would include management and advisory fees, unless such fees have been waived by BAL. Please see Part A of this registration statement to determine whether any such management and advisory fees have been waived by BAL. Investments by the Master Portfolio in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies.

Pursuant to guidance issued by the staff of the SEC, fees and expenses of money market funds used for the investment of cash collateral received in connection with loans of Master Portfolio securities are not treated as “acquired fund fees and expenses,” which are fees and expenses charged by other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles in which the Master Portfolio invests a portion of its assets.

To the extent interests of the Master Portfolio are held by another fund, the ability of the Master Portfolio itself to purchase other funds may be limited. In addition, a fund-of-funds (e.g., an investment company that seeks to meet its investment objective by investing significantly in other investment companies) may be limited in its ability to purchase underlying funds if such underlying funds themselves own shares of underlying funds.

A number of publicly traded closed-end investment companies have been organized to facilitate indirect foreign investment in developing countries, and certain of such countries, such as Thailand, South Korea, Chile and Brazil, have specifically authorized such funds. There also are investment opportunities in certain of such countries in pooled vehicles that resemble open-end investment companies. The restrictions on investments in securities of investment companies set forth above may limit opportunities for the Master Portfolio to invest indirectly in certain developing countries.

Liquidity Risk Management. Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”) requires open-end funds, such as the Master Portfolio, to adopt a liquidity risk management program and enhance disclosures regarding fund liquidity. As required by the Liquidity Rule, the Master Portfolio has implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”), and the Board, including a majority of the independent Trustees, have appointed BAL as the liquidity risk program administrator of the Liquidity Program. Under the Liquidity Program, the Manager assesses, manages, and periodically reviews the Master Portfolio’s liquidity risk and classifies each investment held by the Master Portfolio as a “highly liquid investment,” “moderately liquid investment,” “less liquid investment” or “illiquid investment.” The Liquidity Rule defines “liquidity risk” as the risk that the Master Portfolio could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Master Portfolio without significant dilution of the remaining investors’ interests in the Master Portfolio. The liquidity of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio investments is determined based on relevant market, trading and investment-specific considerations under the Liquidity Program. To the extent that an investment is deemed to be an illiquid investment or a less liquid investment, the Master Portfolio can expect to be exposed to greater liquidity risk.

 

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Master Limited Partnerships. The Master Portfolio may invest in publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) which are limited partnerships or limited liability companies taxable as partnerships. MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. When investing in an MLP, the Master Portfolio intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to limited partners of the MLP. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.

MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.

MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. The Master Portfolio intends to purchase common units in market transactions. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.

Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. The Master Portfolio may purchase bank obligations, such as certificates of deposit, notes, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits, including instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of purchase in excess of $1 billion. These obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch or subsidiary by the terms of a specific obligation or by government regulation. The assets of a bank or savings institution will be deemed to include the assets of its domestic and foreign branches for purposes of the Master Portfolio’s investment policies. Investments in short-term bank obligations may include obligations of foreign banks and domestic branches of foreign banks, and also foreign branches of domestic banks.

 

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To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Master Portfolio may invest in debt obligations of domestic or foreign corporations and banks, and may acquire commercial obligations issued by Canadian corporations and Canadian counterparts of U.S. corporations, as well as Europaper, which is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper of a foreign issuer.

Money Market Securities. The Master Portfolio may invest in a broad range of short-term, high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated instruments, such as government, bank, commercial and other obligations that are available in the money markets. In particular, the Master Portfolio may invest in:

 

  (a)

U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of foreign branches of such banks);

 

  (b)

high quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and foreign corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) A-2 or higher by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s or F-2 or higher by Fitch, as well as high quality corporate bonds rated (at the time of purchase) A or higher by those rating agencies;

 

 

  (c)

unrated notes, paper and other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described in (b) above as determined by BAL;

 

  (d)

asset-backed securities (including interests in pools of assets such as mortgages, installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables);

 

  (e)

securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or authorities and related custodial receipts;

 

  (f)

dollar-denominated securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their political subdivisions, agencies or authorities;

 

  (g)

funding agreements issued by highly-rated U.S. insurance companies;

 

  (h)

securities issued or guaranteed by state or local governmental bodies;

 

  (i)

repurchase agreements relating to the above instruments;

 

  (j)

municipal bonds and notes whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or authorities or which otherwise depend directly or indirectly on the credit of the United States;

 

  (k)

fixed and variable rate notes and similar debt instruments rated MIG-2, VMIG-2 or Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s, SP-2 or A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;

 

  (l)

tax-exempt commercial paper and similar debt instruments rated Prime-2 or higher by Moody’s, A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;

 

  (m)

municipal bonds rated A or higher by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch;

 

  (n)

unrated notes, paper or other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described above, as determined by BAL under guidelines established by the Board; and

 

  (o)

municipal bonds and notes which are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or an agency or instrumentality thereof or which otherwise depend directly or indirectly on the credit of the United States.

Operational and Technology Risks. The Master Portfolio and the entities with which it interacts directly or indirectly are susceptible to operational and technology risks, including those related to human errors, processing errors, communication errors, systems failures, cybersecurity incidents, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI”), which may result in losses for the Master Portfolio and its interestholders or impair the Master Portfolio’s operations. These entities include, but are not limited to, the Master Portfolio’s adviser, administrator, distributor, other service providers (e.g., index and benchmark providers, accountants, custodians, and transfer agents), financial intermediaries, counterparties, market makers, authorized participants, listing exchanges, other financial market operators, and governmental authorities, as applicable. Operational and technology risks for the issuers in which the Master Portfolio invests could also result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Master Portfolio’s investments in such issuers to lose value. The Master Portfolio may incur substantial costs in order to mitigate operational and technology risks.

Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events against an issuer in which the Master Portfolio invests, the Master Portfolio or any of its service providers. They include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to systems, misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting or destroying data, and causing operational disruption. Geopolitical tension may increase the scale and sophistication of deliberate attacks, particularly those from nation states or from entities with nation state backing. Cybersecurity incidents may result in any of the following: financial losses; interference with the Master Portfolio’s ability to calculate its NAV; disclosure of confidential information; impediments to trading; submission of erroneous trades by the Master Portfolio or erroneous subscription or redemption orders; the inability of the Master Portfolio or its service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; and other legal and compliance expenses. Furthermore, cybersecurity incidents may render records of the Master Portfolio, including records relating to its assets and transactions, interestholder ownership of Master Portfolio interests, and other data integral to the Master Portfolio’s functioning, inaccessible, inaccurate or incomplete. Power outages, natural disasters, equipment malfunctions and processing errors that threaten information and technology systems relied upon by the Master Portfolio or its service providers, as well as market events that occur at a pace that overloads these systems, may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data. Recent advances in AI technology pose risks to the Master Portfolio and its portfolio investments. These advancements could harm the Master Portfolio and its portfolio investments by reducing the demand for both the technology and software offerings of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio investments. Additionally, these advancements could significantly disrupt the Master Portfolio’s portfolio investments and subject them to increased competition, which could have a material adverse effect on business, financial condition, and results of operations. AI technology advancements, including efficiency improvements, without related increases in the adoption and development of such technologies, could also negatively impact demand for, and the valuation of, digital infrastructure assets.

The Master Portfolio and its portfolio investments could be exposed to the risks of AI technology if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to the Master Portfolio, also use AI technology in their business activities. The Master Portfolio and its service providers may not be in a position to control the use of AI technology in third-party products or services.

Use of AI technology could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming accessible by other third-party AI technology applications and users.

Independent of its context of use, AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, may incorporate biased or inaccurate data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the models that AI technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models will inevitably contain a degree of inaccuracy and error, or could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which would be likely to degrade the effectiveness of AI technology. The output or results of any such AI technologies may therefore be incomplete, erroneous, distorted, or misleading. Further, AI tools may lack transparency as to how data is utilized and how outputs are generated. AI technologies may also allow the unintended introduction of vulnerabilities into infrastructures and applications. To the extent that the Master Portfolio or its portfolio investments are exposed to the risks of AI technology use, any such inaccuracies or errors could have adverse impacts on the Master Portfolio or its investments.

Regulations related to AI technology could also impose certain obligations and costs related to monitoring and compliance. For example, in April 2023, the Federal Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Justice, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission released a joint statement on artificial intelligence demonstrating interest in monitoring the development and use of automated systems and enforcement of their respective laws and regulations. In October 2023, an executive order established new standards for AI safety and security. In addition to the U.S. regulatory framework, in 2024, the EU adopted the Artificial Intelligence Act, which applies to certain AI technology and the data used to train, test, and deploy them, which may create additional compliance burdens, higher administrative costs, and significant penalties should the Master Portfolio, the adviser, or the Master Portfolio’s portfolio investments fail to comply.

AI technology and its applications, including in the investment and financial sectors, continue to develop rapidly, and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments. The full extent of current or future risks related thereto is not possible to predict, and the Master Portfolio may not be able to anticipate, prevent, mitigate, or remediate all of the potential risks, challenges, or impacts of such changes.

While the Master Portfolio’s service providers are required to have appropriate operational, information security and cybersecurity risk management policies and procedures, their methods of risk management may differ from those of the Master Portfolio in the setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. The Master Portfolio and its adviser seek to reduce these risks through controls, procedures and oversight, including establishing business continuity plans and risk management systems. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks that may affect the Master Portfolio have not been identified or may emerge in the future; that such plans and systems may not completely eliminate the occurrence or mitigate the effects of operational or information security disruptions or failures or of cybersecurity incidents; or that prevention and remediation efforts will not be successful or that incidents will go undetected. The Master Portfolio cannot control the systems, information security or other cybersecurity of the issuers in which it invests or its service providers, counterparties, and other third parties whose activities affect the Master Portfolio.

Lastly, the regulatory climate governing cybersecurity and data protection is developing quickly and may vary considerably across jurisdictions. Regulators continue to develop new rules and standards related to cybersecurity and data protection. Compliance with evolving regulations can be demanding and costly, requiring substantial resources to monitor and implement required changes.

Portfolio Turnover Rates. The Master Portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when BAL believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover (i.e., 100% or more) may result in increased transaction costs to the Master Portfolio, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and reinvestment in other securities. The sale of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance.

Preferred Stock. The Master Portfolio may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally dividends as well) but is subordinated to bond holders and other creditors in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.

Trust Preferred Securities. The Master Portfolio may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The trust preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates.

Trust preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer and benefit from a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. In addition, trust preferred securities typically permit an issuer to defer the payment of income for five years or more without triggering an event of default. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer payments for extended periods of time without default consequences to the issuer, and certain other features (such as restrictions on common dividend payments by the issuer or ultimate guarantor when full cumulative payments on the trust preferred securities have not been made), these trust preferred securities are often treated as close substitutes for traditional preferred securities, both by issuers and investors.

Trust preferred securities include but are not limited to trust originated preferred securities (“TOPRS®”); monthly income preferred securities (“MIPS®”); quarterly income bond securities (“QUIBS®”); quarterly income debt securities (“QUIDS®”); quarterly income preferred securities (“QUIPSSM”); corporate trust securities (“CORTS®”); public income notes (“PINES®”); and other trust preferred securities.

Trust preferred securities are typically issued with a final maturity date, although some are perpetual in nature. In certain instances, a final maturity date may be extended and/or the final payment of principal may be deferred at the issuer’s option for a specified time without default. No redemption can typically take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met, although issuers may be able to engage in open-market repurchases without regard to whether all payments have been paid.

Many trust preferred securities are issued by trusts or other special purpose entities established by operating companies and are not a direct obligation of an operating company. At the time the trust or special purpose entity sells such preferred securities to investors, it purchases debt of the operating company (with terms comparable to those of the trust or special purpose entity securities), which enables the operating company to deduct for tax purposes the interest paid on the debt held by the trust or special purpose entity. The trust or special purpose entity is generally required to be treated as transparent for U.S. federal income tax purposes such that the holders of the trust preferred securities are treated as owning beneficial interests in the underlying debt of the operating company. Accordingly, payments on the trust preferred securities are treated as interest rather than dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The trust or special purpose entity in turn would be a holder of the operating company’s debt and would have priority with respect to the operating company’s earnings and profits over the operating company’s common shareholders, but would typically be subordinated to other classes of the operating company’s debt. Typically a preferred share has a rating that is slightly below that of its corresponding operating company’s senior debt securities.

 

B-23


Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). In pursuing its investment strategy, the Master Portfolio may invest in shares of REITs. REITs possess certain risks which differ from an investment in common stocks. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investor’s capital to purchase or finance real estate. REITs may concentrate their investments in specific geographic areas or in specific property types, i.e., hotels, shopping malls, residential complexes and office buildings.

REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so the Master Portfolio that invests in REITs will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property, which derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans; the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate.

Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of the REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by several factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, occupancy and rental rates perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act, increased competition from new properties, the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws, failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws and other factors beyond the control of the issuers of the REITs. To the extent that assets underlying a REIT are concentrated geographically, by property type, or in certain other respects, these risks may be heightened.

In addition, distributions received by the Master Portfolio from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends (on a pre-tax basis) than operating companies, to the extent application of the Master Portfolio’s investment strategy results in the Master Portfolio investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Master Portfolio’s dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio which is comprised of REIT shares. Ordinary REIT dividends received by a feeder fund and distributed to a feeder fund’s shareholders will generally be taxable as ordinary income and will not constitute “qualified dividend income.” However, a non-corporate taxpayer who is a direct REIT shareholder may claim a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for ordinary REIT dividends, and a regulated investment company may report dividends as eligible for this deduction to the extent the regulated investment company’s income is derived from ordinary REIT dividends (reduced by allocable regulated investment company expenses). A shareholder may treat the dividends as such provided the regulated investment company and the shareholder satisfy applicable holding period requirements.

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity

 

B-24


securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Master Portfolio’s REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, since REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.

Investing in certain REITs, which often have small market capitalizations, may also involve the same risks as investing in other small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks such as those included in the S&P 500 Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties through joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage.

Market Risks/Recent Market Events. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to a company or to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, or factors that affect a particular issuer or issuers, exchange, country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. The success of the Master Portfolio’s activities could be affected by interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade barriers, economic sanctions, currency exchange controls, and local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, natural and environmental disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the Master Portfolio and its investments. During a general economic downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the Master Portfolio’s investments, which could impair the Master Portfolio’s profitability or result in losses. The Master Portfolio may maintain substantial trading positions that can be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the financial markets; the larger the positions, the greater the potential for loss. Unpredictable or unstable market conditions may result in reduced opportunities to find suitable investments to deploy capital or make it more difficult to exit and realize value from the Master Portfolio’s existing investments. It is important to understand that the Master Portfolio can incur material losses even if it reacts quickly to difficult market conditions and there can be no assurance the Master Portfolio will not suffer material adverse effects from broad and rapid changes in market conditions.

Periods of unusually high volatility in the financial markets and restrictive credit conditions, sometimes limited to a particular sector or a geography, can occur. Some countries, including the United States, have adopted and/or are considering the adoption of more protectionist trade policies, a move away from the tighter financial industry regulations that followed the financial crisis of 2008, and/or substantially reducing corporate taxes. The exact shape of these policies is still being considered, but the equity and debt markets may react strongly to expectations of change, which could increase volatility, especially if the market’s expectations are not borne out. A rise in protectionist trade policies, and the possibility of changes to some international trade agreements, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. In addition, geopolitical and other risks, including environmental and public health, may add to instability in world economies and markets generally. Economies and financial markets throughout the world are increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not the Master Portfolio invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries experiencing economic, political and/or financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Master Portfolio’s investments may be negatively affected by such events.

Governments and regulators may take actions that affect the regulation of the Master Portfolio or the instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Future legislation or regulation or other governmental actions could limit or preclude the Master Portfolio’s abilities to achieve its investment objectives or otherwise adversely impact an investment in the Master Portfolio. Recent policy initiatives undertaken by the U.S. government have the potential to impact international relations, trade agreements and the overall regulatory environment in ways that could create uncertainty and instability in domestic and global markets and could adversely affect the investment performance of the Master Portfolio. In particular, actions taken by the U.S. Government in respect of international trade relations could lead to trade wars, increased costs for imported goods, disruptions in supply chains, reduced foreign investment, and instability in regions where the Master Portfolio invests. Political and diplomatic events within the United States, including a contentious domestic political environment, changes in political party control of one or more branches of the U.S. Government, the U.S. Government’s inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the threat of a U.S. Government shutdown, and disagreements over, or threats not to increase, the U.S. Government’s borrowing limit (or “debt ceiling”), as well as political and diplomatic events abroad, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. A downgrade of the ratings of U.S. Government debt obligations, or concerns about the U.S. Government’s credit quality in general, could have a substantial negative effect on the U.S. and global economies. For example, concerns about the U.S. Government’s credit quality may cause increased volatility in the stock and bond markets, higher interest rates, reduced prices and liquidity of U.S. Treasury securities, and/or increased costs of various kinds of debt. Moreover, although the U.S. Government has honored its credit obligations, there remains a possibility that the United States could default on its obligations. The consequences of such an unprecedented event are impossible to predict, but it is likely that a default by the United States would be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the Master Portfolio’s investments.

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant market volatility, exchange suspensions and closures, declines in global financial markets, higher default rates, supply chain disruptions, and a substantial economic downturn in economies throughout the world. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could affect the economies of many nations, individual companies and the market in general in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time. These health crises may be short term or long term, and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, disrupt normal market conditions and operations, and negatively impact performance. In addition, the impact of infectious diseases in emerging developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems.

Legal and Regulatory Risks. BAL is part of a larger firm with multiple business lines active in multiple jurisdictions that are governed by a multitude of legal systems and regulatory regimes, some of which are new and evolving. As a result, the Master Portfolio and BAL and its affiliates are subject to extensive and sophisticated legal, tax and regulatory risks, including changing laws and regulations, developing interpretations of such laws and regulations, as well as existing laws, and increased scrutiny by regulators and law enforcement authorities. Unexpected economic, political, regulatory and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad can trigger new and complex regulations that BAL and/or the Master Portfolio may need to comply with. The implementation of changes to comply with current and/or new regulations applicable to the Master Portfolio and/or BAL could have a material adverse effect on the Master Portfolio (including by imposing material costs on the Master Portfolio, reducing profit margins, reducing investment opportunities or by otherwise restricting the Master Portfolio and/or BAL).

Tariff and Trade Policy Risks. Some countries, including the U.S., have adopted more protectionist trade policies. The U.S. government recently altered its approach to international trade policy, resulting in significant impacts on international trade relations, certain tax and immigration policies, and other aspects of the national and international political and financial landscape. The rise in protectionist trade policies, slowing economic growth, changes to some major international trade agreements, risks associated with trade agreements between the U.S. and the European Union, and the risks associated with trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, could affect the economies of many nations in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the present time.

Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers, and bilateral trade frictions, together with any future downturns in the global economy resulting therefrom, could adversely affect the financial performance of the Master Portfolio and its investments. Trade policy may be an ongoing source of instability, potentially resulting in significant currency fluctuations and/or having other adverse effects on international markets, international trade agreements, and/or other existing cross-border cooperation arrangements (whether economic, tax, fiscal, legal, regulatory, or otherwise). To the extent trade disputes escalate globally, there could be additional significant impacts on the sectors or industries in which the Master Portfolio invests and other adverse impacts on the Master Portfolio’s overall performance.

Geographic Risks. Some of the companies in which the Master Portfolio invests may be located in, or otherwise connected to, parts of the world affected by natural disasters such as severe heat, earthquakes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, droughts, floods, hurricanes or tsunamis, and are economically sensitive to environmental events. In addition, issuers may be impacted by security concerns with respect to a country or region, such as war and other types of conflict, terrorism, strained international relations and territorial disputes. Any of these events may adversely affect the issuers, markets and economies to which the Master Portfolio is exposed, which may adversely affect the value of the Master Portfolio.

Reference Rate Replacement Risk. The London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) had historically been used extensively in the U.S. and globally as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various commercial and financial contracts, including corporate and municipal bonds, bank loans, asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, interest rate swaps and other derivatives. Instruments in which the Master Portfolio may have historically paid interest at floating rates based on LIBOR or may have been subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR. The Master Portfolio and issuers of instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests may have also historically obtained financing at floating rates based on LIBOR. In connection with the global transition away from LIBOR led by regulators and market participants as a result of benchmark reforms, LIBOR was last published on a representative basis at the end of June 2023. Alternative reference rates to LIBOR have been established in most major currencies and markets in these alternative rates are continuing to develop (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for USD-LIBOR). While the transition from LIBOR has gone relatively smoothly, residual risks associated with the transition may remain that may impact markets or particular investments and, as such, the full impact of the transition on the Master Portfolio or the financial instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests cannot yet be fully determined.

SOFR is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities . SOFR is calculated based on transaction-level repo data collected from various sources. For each trading day, SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median rate derived from such data. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from LIBOR. LIBOR is intended to be an unsecured rate that represents interbank funding costs for different short-term maturities or tenors. It is a forward-looking rate reflecting expectations regarding interest rates for the applicable tenor. Thus, LIBOR is intended to be sensitive, in certain respects, to bank credit risk and to term interest rate risk. In contrast, SOFR is a secured overnight rate reflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, it is largely insensitive to credit-risk considerations and to short-term interest rate risks. SOFR is a transaction-based rate, and it has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates, such as three-month LIBOR, during certain periods. For these reasons, among others, there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be a suitable substitute for LIBOR. SOFR has a relatively limited history, having been first published in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR, and SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history or otherwise. Levels of SOFR in the future may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR, LIBOR or other rates. There can also be no assurance that SOFR will not be discontinued or fundamentally altered in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Master Portfolio.

In addition, interest rates or other types of rates and indices which are classified as “benchmarks” have been the subject of ongoing national and international regulatory reform, including under the European Union (“EU”) regulation on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts (known as the “Benchmarks Regulation”). The Benchmarks Regulation has been enacted into United Kingdom (“UK”) law by virtue of the EU (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended), subject to amendments made by the Benchmarks (Amendment and Transitional Provision) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (SI 2019/657) and other statutory instruments. Following the implementation of these reforms, the manner of administration of benchmarks has changed and may further change in the future, with the result that relevant benchmarks may perform differently than in the past, the use of benchmarks that are not compliant with the new standards by certain supervised entities may be restricted, and certain benchmarks may be eliminated entirely. Such changes could cause increased market volatility and disruptions in liquidity for instruments that rely on or are impacted by such benchmarks. Additionally, there could be other consequences which cannot be predicted.

Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts. Under repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with the Master Portfolio, to repurchase a security sold to the Master Portfolio at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement.

A purchase and sale contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the contract arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Master Portfolio and the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale contracts, the prices take into account accrued interest. The Master Portfolio may enter into “tri-party” repurchase agreements. In “tri-party” repurchase agreements, an unaffiliated third-party custodian maintains accounts to hold collateral for the Master Portfolio and its counterparties and, therefore, the Master Portfolio may be subject to the credit risk of those custodians.

Some repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts are structured to result in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during the term of the agreement, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. However, in the event of a default under a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return to the Master Portfolio would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market values of the securities underlying the contract and the accrued interest on those securities. In such event, the Master Portfolio would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the default.

Both types of agreement usually cover short periods, such as less than one week, although they may have longer terms, and may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, BAL or a sub-adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the seller, and the Master Portfolio will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Master Portfolio does not have this right to seek additional collateral as a purchaser in the case of purchase and sale contracts. BAL or a sub-adviser will mark-to-market daily the value of the securities. Securities subject to repurchase agreements (other than tri-party repurchase agreements) and purchase and sale contracts will be held by the Master Portfolio’s custodian (or sub-custodian) in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system or by another authorized securities depository.

In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Master Portfolio but only constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Master Portfolio may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Master Portfolio’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that the Master Portfolio may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held

 

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by the applicable custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Master Portfolio may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.

In any repurchase transaction to which the Master Portfolio is a party, collateral for a repurchase agreement may include cash items and obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. For the Master Portfolio, however, collateral may include instruments other than cash items and obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, including securities that the Master Portfolio could not hold directly under its investment strategies without the repurchase obligation.

The type of collateral underlying repurchase agreements may also pose certain risks for the Master Portfolio. Lower quality collateral and collateral with longer maturities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality collateral and collateral with shorter maturities. If the repurchase agreement counterparty were to default, lower quality collateral may be more difficult to liquidate than higher quality collateral. Should the counterparty default and the amount of collateral not be sufficient to cover the counterparty’s repurchase obligation, the Master Portfolio would retain the status of an unsecured creditor of the counterparty (i.e., the position the Master Portfolio would normally be in if it were to hold, pursuant to its investment policies, other unsecured debt securities of the defaulting counterparty) with respect to the amount of the shortfall. As an unsecured creditor, the Master Portfolio would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction.

Regulations adopted by global prudential regulators require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Master Portfolio, to terminate such agreements, take foreclosure action, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these new requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. The SEC has also finalized rules that will require certain transactions involving U.S. Treasuries, including repurchase agreements, to be centrally cleared. Compliance with these rules is expected to be required by the middle of 2027. Although the impact of these rules on the Master Portfolio is difficult to predict, they may reduce the availability or increase the costs of such transactions and may adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance.

Restricted Securities. The Master Portfolio may invest in or hold securities that are not registered under the Securities Act (“restricted securities”), which may include securities in private companies and Rule 144A Securities. Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers, including through private negotiated transactions between the issuer and their purchasers, such as the Master Portfolio, and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. Some of these securities are new and complex, and trade only among institutions; the markets for these securities are still developing and may not function as efficiently as established markets. Typically, investments in private companies are in restricted securities that are not traded in public markets and subject to substantial holding periods, so that the Master Portfolio may not be able to resell some of its holdings for extended periods, which may be several years. There can be no assurance that the Master Portfolio will be able to realize the value of such restricted securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result of the absence of a public trading market and the potential bespoke nature on certain transactions, restricted securities may be deemed to be illiquid investments or less liquid investments and may be more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that restricted securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to lack of liquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Master Portfolio or less than their fair market value. The amount of any discount may vary depending on the security type, the character of the issuer, which party (if any) will bear the expenses of registering the restricted security, and prevailing market conditions. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded or who are not otherwise publicly listed may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Master Portfolio are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Master Portfolio may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Where registration is required for restricted securities, a considerable time period may elapse between the time the Master Portfolio decides to sell the security and the time it is actually permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Master Portfolio might obtain less favorable pricing terms than when it decided to sell the security. In addition, the Master Portfolio may be deemed to be an “underwriter” for purposes of the Securities Act when selling restricted securities. If so, the Master Portfolio may be liable to purchasers of the restricted securities if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the corresponding prospectus, is materially inaccurate or misleading. Transactions in restricted securities may entail other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in unrestricted securities. Certain of the Master Portfolio’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. Issuers of restricted securities may not be subject to SEC reporting requirements, may not be required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and may not be required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, BlackRock may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of such issuers, and investments in securities of such issuers may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses to the Master Portfolio. Such issuers may also have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group.

Certain restricted securities may represent limited investment opportunities and each shareholder’s proportionate investment exposure to such limited investment opportunities may be reduced proportionately as the Master Portfolio’s net assets grow from new or additional investments made in the Master Portfolio by other shareholders. The issuer of a private placement may later register those shares for public sale in an IPO, but there is no guarantee that an IPO will ever be completed. Even after an IPO, there may be a limited trading market for securities of that issuer, including any direct investment by the Master Portfolio, or the Master Portfolio may be subject to contractual limitations on its ability to resell its existing securities following an IPO. The inability of an applicable issuer of a restricted security to complete an IPO or offer other liquidity opportunities to the Master Portfolio and other investors will extend the holding period of the Master Portfolio’s investments, potentially indefinitely, and may adversely affect the value of the investments. In making investments in such securities, the Master Portfolio may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Master Portfolio’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities. The activity of identifying, completing, and realizing upon attractive investments in restricted securities is highly competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Master Portfolio will be competing for investments against other similarly situated investors. It is possible that competition for appropriate investment opportunities may increase, thus potentially reducing the number of investment opportunities available to the Master Portfolio and adversely affecting the terms upon which investments can be made. There is no assurance that investment opportunities for restricted securities will be available at any given time or at a level desired by the Master Portfolio, especially as the Master Portfolio grows in size.

There may not be a readily available market value for the Master Portfolio’s restricted securities (in particular, restricted securities issued by private companies) and thus they may be considered “illiquid”. The Master Portfolio values restricted securities in accordance with BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures, which are designed to value investments such that they accurately reflect fair value. Due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Master Portfolio’s private investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments and may differ materially from the amounts the Master Portfolio may realize on any dispositions of such investments. Differences in the value of the Master Portfolio’s private investments could result in the Master Portfolio’s shareholder transactions being effected at a NAV that does not accurately reflect the underlying value of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio, potentially resulting in the dilution of shareholder interests and increasing opportunities for shareholder arbitrage. The values used by the Master Portfolio to price its restricted securities may also differ from those used by other investment companies and investors to price the same restricted securities. In addition, the impact of changes in the market environment and other events on the fair values of the Master Portfolio’s investments that have no readily available market values may differ from the impact of such changes on the readily available market values for the Master Portfolio’s other investments. The Master Portfolio’s NAV could be adversely affected if the Master Portfolio’s determinations regarding the fair value of the Master Portfolio’s investments were materially higher than the investment’s actual market or fair value or the values that the Master Portfolio ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such investments.

See also risks discussed under “Illiquid Investments.”

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Master Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Master Portfolio sells securities to another party and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. The Master Portfolio may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.

The use of reverse repurchase agreements may be regarded as leveraging and, therefore, speculative. Furthermore, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that (i) the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense, (ii) the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the Master Portfolio may decline below the price of the securities the Master Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase, (iii) the market value of the securities sold will decline below the price at which the Master Portfolio is required to repurchase them and (iv) the securities will not be returned to the Master Portfolio.

In addition, if the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Master Portfolio’s obligations to repurchase the securities and the Master Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Master Portfolio to enter into reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions (e.g., recourse and non-recourse tender option bonds, borrowed bonds) notwithstanding the limitation on the issuance of senior securities in Section 18 of the 1940 Act, provided that the Master Portfolio either (i) complies with the 300% asset coverage ratio with respect to all such transactions and any other borrowings in the aggregate, or (ii) treats all such transactions as Derivatives Transactions under Rule 18f-4. See “--Derivatives--Regulation of Derivatives--Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act” above. The SEC has also finalized rules that will require certain transactions involving U.S. Treasuries, including reverse repurchase agreements, to be centrally cleared. Compliance with these rules is expected to be required by the middle of 2027. Although the impact of these rules on the Master Portfolio is difficult to predict, they may reduce the availability or increase the costs of such transactions and may adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s performance.

Additionally, regulations adopted by global prudential regulators require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including

 

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many reverse repurchase agreements, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Master Portfolio, to terminate such agreements, take foreclosure action, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing reverse repurchase agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase. The Master Portfolio may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Master Portfolio could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights’ and warrants’ expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Master Portfolio a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no voting or dividend rights with respect to the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investments in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.

Rule 144A Securities — The Master Portfolio may purchase securities that can be offered and sold only to “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. See “Restricted Securities” above.”

 

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Securities Lending. The Master Portfolio may lend portfolio securities to certain borrowers that BAL determines to be creditworthy, including borrowers affiliated with BAL. The borrowers provide collateral that is maintained in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned. No securities loan shall be made on behalf of the Master Portfolio if, as a result, the aggregate value of all securities loans of the Master Portfolio exceeds one-third of the value of the Master Portfolio’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received). The Master Portfolio may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned. The Master Portfolio receives, by way of substitute payment, the value of any interest or cash or non-cash distributions paid on the loaned securities that it would have otherwise received if the securities were not on loan.

With respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the borrower may be entitled to receive a fee based on the amount of cash collateral. The Master Portfolio is compensated by any positive difference between the amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and the fee paid to the borrower. In the case of collateral other than cash, the Master Portfolio is compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral received by the Master Portfolio for such loans, and uninvested cash, may be reinvested in certain short-term instruments either directly on behalf of the Master Portfolio or through one or more joint accounts or money market funds, including those affiliated with BAL; such investments are subject to investment risk.

Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including operational risk (i.e., the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), “gap” risk (i.e., the risk of a mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees the Master Portfolio has agreed to pay a borrower), foreign exchange risk (i.e., the risk of a shortfall at default when a cash collateral investment is denominated in a currency other than the currency of the assets being loaned due to movements in foreign exchange rates), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risks (including the risk that market events, including but not limited to corporate actions, could lead the Master Portfolio to lend securities that are trading at a premium due to increased demand, or to recall loaned securities or to lend less or not at all, which could lead to reduced securities lending revenue). If the Master Portfolio were to lend out securities that are subject to a corporate action and commit to the borrower a particular election as determined by the Master Portfolio’s investment adviser, the benefit the Master Portfolio would receive in respect of committing to such election may or may not be less than the benefit the Master Portfolio would have received from making a different election in such corporate action. If a securities lending counterparty were to default, the Master Portfolio would be subject to the risk of a possible delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the loaned securities, or to a possible loss of rights in the collateral. In the event a borrower does not return the Master Portfolio’s securities as agreed, the Master Portfolio’s ability to participate in a corporate action event may be impacted, or the Master Portfolio may experience losses if the proceeds received from liquidating the collateral do not at least equal the value of the loaned security at the time the collateral is liquidated, plus the transaction costs incurred in purchasing replacement securities. This latter event could trigger adverse tax consequences for a feeder fund. The Master Portfolio could lose money if its short-term investment of the collateral declines in value over the period of the loan. Substitute payments received by the Master Portfolio representing dividends paid on securities loaned out by the Master Portfolio will not be considered qualified dividend income, and distributions by the Master Portfolio of such substitute payments will not constitute qualified dividend income. Additionally, substitute payments received by the Master Portfolio representing qualified REIT dividends paid on REIT securities loaned out by the Master Portfolio will not be considered qualified REIT dividends, and distributions by the Master Portfolio of such substitute payments will not be eligible for a 20% deduction currently available for ordinary REIT dividends paid to non-corporate shareholders provided certain other requirements are satisfied. The securities lending agent will take into account the tax effects on interestholders caused by these differences in connection with the Master Portfolio’s securities lending program. Substitute payments received on tax-exempt securities loaned out will not be tax-exempt income. There could also be changes in the status of issuers under applicable laws and regulations, including tax regulations, that may impact the regulatory or tax treatment of loaned securities and could, for example, result in a delay in the payment of dividend equivalent payments owed to the Master Portfolio (as permitted by applicable law).

Regulations adopted by global prudential regulators require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many securities lending agreements, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Master Portfolio, to terminate such agreements, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing securities lending agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Prudential regulation may also favor lenders that can provide additional protections, such as liens that are exercisable in connection with a lender default, to borrowers.

 

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The SEC has adopted a rule that will require reporting and public disclosure of securities loan transaction information (not including party names); this may include, but is not limited to, information about securities loans entered into in connection with short sales. Compliance with this rule is expected to be required in early 2026, although a legal challenge against the rules is currently pending.

Short Sales. The Master Portfolio may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the Master Portfolio does not own declines in value. When the Master Portfolio makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. The Master Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities.

The Master Portfolio secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to uncovered short positions, the Master Portfolio is required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian, if necessary, to the extent that the value of both collateral deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Master Portfolio borrowed the security, regarding payment received by the Master Portfolio on such security, the Master Portfolio may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.

 

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Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Master Portfolio to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. The Master Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Master Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. As a result, if the Master Portfolio makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities. The Master Portfolio will realize a gain on a short sale if the security declines in price between those dates. There can be no assurance that the Master Portfolio will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although the Master Portfolio’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and may, theoretically, be unlimited.

The Master Portfolio may also make short sales “against the box” without being subject to such limitations.

The Master Portfolio must comply with Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act with respect to its short sale borrowings, which are considered Derivatives Transactions under the Rule. See “— Derivatives — Regulation of Derivatives — Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act” above.

Short sales are also subject to certain SEC regulations and certain European Union and United Kingdom regulations (under which there are restrictions on net short sales in certain securities). If the SEC or regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions were to adopt additional restrictions regarding short sales, they could restrict the Master Portfolio’s ability to engage in short sales in certain circumstances, and the Master Portfolio may be unable to execute its investment strategy as a result. In response to market events, the SEC and regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions may adopt (and in certain cases, have adopted) bans or other restrictions on short sales of certain securities or on derivatives and other hedging instruments used to achieve a similar economic effect. Such bans or other restrictions may make it impossible for the Master Portfolio to execute certain investment strategies and may have a material adverse effect on the Master Portfolio’s ability to generate returns.

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies. The Master Portfolio may invest in stock, warrants, rights and other interests issued by special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities, including the “founder’s” shares and warrants described below. A SPAC is a publicly traded company that raises investment capital via an IPO for the purpose of identifying and acquiring one or more operating businesses or assets. In connection with forming a SPAC, the SPAC’s sponsors acquire “founder’s” shares, generally for nominal consideration, and warrants that will result in the sponsors owning a specified percentage (typically 20%) of the SPAC’s outstanding common stock upon completion of the IPO. At the time a SPAC conducts an IPO, it has selected a management team but has not yet identified a specific acquisition opportunity. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets in U.S. Government securities, money market securities and cash. If an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s public shareholders, the warrants expire, and the “founder’s” shares and such warrants become worthless. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence “blank check” companies without operating histories or ongoing business operations (other than identifying and pursuing acquisitions), the potential for the long term capital appreciation of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Master Portfolio invests will complete an acquisition or that any acquisitions completed by the SPACs in which the Master Portfolio invests will be profitable. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may ultimately lead to an increase in the volatility of their prices following the acquisition. In addition, some of these securities may be considered illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on resale.

Temporary Defensive Measures. As a temporary defensive measure, including to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Master Portfolio may depart from its principal investment strategies and may invest without limitation in cash, high quality money market instruments, or other short term investments. The Master Portfolio may also invest in cash and other such instruments pending investment or to meet anticipated redemption requests. High quality money market instruments include U.S. Government obligations, U.S. Government agency obligations, dollar denominated obligations of foreign issuers, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. Generally, such obligations will mature within one year from the date of settlement but may mature within two years from the date of settlement. Temporary defensive measures may affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

U.S. Government Obligations. The Master Portfolio may purchase obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; and still others are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. Certain U.S. Treasury and agency securities may be held by trusts that issue participation certificates (such as Treasury income growth receipts and certificates of accrual on Treasury certificates). These certificates, as well as Treasury receipts and other stripped securities, represent beneficial ownership interests in either future interest payments or the future principal payments on U.S. Government obligations. These instruments are issued at a discount to their “face value” and may (particularly in the case of stripped mortgage-backed securities) exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to investors.

Examples of the types of U.S. Government obligations that may be held by the Master Portfolio include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds and the obligations of the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Farm Credit Banks System, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and Washington D.C. Armory Board. The Master Portfolio may also invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including such instruments as obligations of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

U.S. Treasury Obligations.

Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.

 

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Utility Industries. Risks that are intrinsic to the utility industries include difficulty in obtaining an adequate return on invested capital, difficulty in financing large construction programs during an inflationary period, restrictions on operations and increased cost and delays attributable to environmental considerations and regulation, difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, technological innovations that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete, the potential impact of natural or man-made disasters, increased costs and reduced availability of certain types of fuel, occasional reduced availability and high costs of natural gas for resale, the effects of energy conservation, the effects of a national energy policy and lengthy delays and greatly increased costs and other problems associated with the design, construction, licensing, regulation and operation of nuclear facilities for electric generation, including, among other considerations, the problems associated with the use of radioactive materials and the disposal of radioactive wastes. There are substantial differences among the regulatory practices and policies of various jurisdictions, and any given regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance that regulatory authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases or that such increases will be adequate to permit the payment of dividends on common stocks issued by a utility company. Additionally, existing and possible future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult for utilities to obtain adequate relief. Certain of the issuers of securities held in the Master Portfolio’s portfolio may own or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental authorities may from time to time review existing policies and impose additional requirements governing the licensing, construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Prolonged changes in climatic conditions can also have a significant impact on both the revenues of an electric and gas utility as well as the expenses of a utility, particularly a hydro-based electric utility.

Companies in the utilities sector may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, domestic and international competition, and governmental limitations on rates charged to customers. The value of regulated utility debt securities and, to a lesser extent, equity securities, tends to have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates and therefore may lead to volatility in performance.

Utility companies in the United States and in foreign countries are generally subject to regulation. In the United States, most utility companies are regulated by state and/or federal authorities. Such regulation is intended to ensure appropriate standards of service and adequate capacity to meet public demand. Generally, prices are also regulated in the United States and in foreign countries with the intention of protecting the public while ensuring that the rate of return earned by utility companies is sufficient to allow them to attract capital in order to grow and continue to provide appropriate services. There can be no assurance that such pricing policies or rates of return will continue in the future.

 

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The nature of regulation of the utility industries continues to evolve both in the United States and in foreign countries. In recent years, changes in regulation in the United States increasingly have allowed utility companies to provide services and products outside their traditional geographic areas and lines of business, creating new areas of competition within the industries. In some instances, utility companies are operating on an unregulated basis. Because of trends toward deregulation and the evolution of independent power producers as well as new entrants to the field of telecommunications, non-regulated providers of utility services have become a significant part of their respective industries. BAL believes that the emergence of competition and deregulation will result in certain utility companies being able to earn more than their traditional regulated rates of return, while others may be forced to defend their core business from increased competition and may be less profitable. Reduced profitability, as well as new uses of funds (such as for expansion, operations or stock buybacks) could result in cuts in dividend payout rates. As deregulation allows utility companies to diversify outside of their original geographic regions and their traditional lines of business, utility companies may engage in riskier ventures. Therefore, deregulation may eliminate restrictions on the maximum level of profits of certain utility companies, but may also subject these companies to greater risk of loss. BAL seeks to take advantage of favorable investment opportunities that may arise from these structural changes. Of course, there can be no assurance that favorable developments will occur in the future.

Foreign utility companies are also subject to regulation, although such regulations may or may not be comparable to those in the United States. Foreign utility companies may be more heavily regulated by their respective governments than utilities in the United States and, as in the United States, generally are required to seek government approval for rate increases. In addition, many foreign utilities use fuels that may cause more pollution than those used in the United States, which may require such utilities to invest in pollution control equipment to meet any proposed pollution restrictions. Foreign regulatory systems vary from country to country and may evolve in ways different from regulation in the United States.

The Master Portfolio’s investment policies are designed to enable it to capitalize on evolving investment opportunities throughout the world. For example, the rapid growth of certain foreign economies will necessitate expansion of capacity in the utility industries in those countries. Although many foreign utility companies currently are government-owned, thereby limiting current investment opportunities for the Master Portfolio, BAL believes that, in order to attract significant capital for growth, foreign governments are likely to seek global investors through the privatization of their utility industries. Privatization, which refers to the trend toward investor ownership of assets rather than government ownership, is expected to occur in newer, faster-growing economies and in mature economies. Of course, there is no assurance that such favorable developments will occur or that investment opportunities in foreign markets will increase.

The revenues of domestic and foreign utility companies generally reflect the economic growth and development in the geographic areas in which they do business. BAL will take into account anticipated economic growth rates and other economic developments when selecting securities of utility companies.

Electric. The electric utility industry consists of companies that are engaged principally in the generation, transmission and sale of electric energy, although many also provide other energy-related services. In the past, electric utility companies, in general, have been favorably affected by lower fuel and financing costs and the full or near completion of major construction programs. In addition, many of these companies have generated cash flows in excess of current operating expenses and construction expenditures, permitting some degree of diversification into unregulated businesses. Some electric utilities have also taken advantage of the right to sell power outside of their traditional geographic areas. Electric utility companies have historically been subject to the risks associated with increases in fuel and other operating costs, high interest costs on borrowings needed for capital construction programs, costs associated with compliance with environmental and safety regulations and changes in the regulatory climate. As interest rates declined, many utilities refinanced high cost debt and in doing so improved their fixed charges coverage. Regulators, however, lowered allowed rates of return as interest rates declined and thereby caused the benefits of the rate declines to be shared wholly or in part with customers. In a period of rising interest rates, the allowed rates of return may not keep pace with the utilities’ increased costs. The construction and operation of nuclear power facilities are subject to strict scrutiny by, and evolving regulations of, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state agencies which have comparable jurisdiction. Strict scrutiny might result in higher operating costs and higher capital expenditures, with the risk that the regulators may disallow inclusion of these costs in rate authorizations or the risk that a company may not be permitted to operate or complete construction of a facility. In addition, operators of nuclear power plants may be subject to significant costs for disposal of nuclear fuel and for decommissioning such plants.

 

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The rating agencies look closely at the business profile of utilities. Ratings for companies are expected to be impacted to a greater extent in the future by the division of their asset base. Electric utility companies that focus more on the generation of electricity may be assigned less favorable ratings as this business is expected to be competitive and the least regulated. On the other hand, companies that focus on transmission and distribution, which is expected to be the least competitive and the more regulated part of the business, may see higher ratings given the greater predictability of cash flow.

A number of states are considering or have enacted deregulation proposals. The introduction of competition into the industry as a result of such deregulation has at times resulted in lower revenue, lower credit ratings, increased default risk, and lower electric utility security prices. Such increased competition may also cause long-term contracts, which electric utilities previously entered into to buy power, to become “stranded assets” which have no economic value. Any loss associated with such contracts must be absorbed by ratepayers and investors. In addition, some electric utilities have acquired electric utilities overseas to diversify, enhance earnings and gain experience in operating in a deregulated environment. In some instances, such acquisitions have involved significant borrowings, which have burdened the acquirer’s balance sheet. There is no assurance that current deregulation proposals will be adopted. However, deregulation in any form could significantly impact the electric utilities industry.

Telecommunications. The telecommunications industry today includes both traditional telephone companies, with a history of broad market coverage and highly regulated businesses, and cable companies, which began as small, lightly regulated businesses focused on limited markets. Today these two historically different businesses are converging in an industry that is trending toward larger, competitive national and international markets with an emphasis on deregulation. Companies that distribute telephone services and provide access to the telephone networks still comprise the greatest portion of this segment, but non-regulated activities such as wireless telephone services, paging, data transmission and processing, equipment retailing, computer software and hardware and internet services are becoming increasingly significant components as well. In particular, wireless and internet telephone services continue to gain market share at the expense of traditional telephone companies. The presence of unregulated companies in this industry and the entry of traditional telephone companies into unregulated or less regulated businesses provide significant investment opportunities with companies that may increase their earnings at faster rates than had been allowed in traditional regulated businesses. Still, increasing competition, technological innovations and other structural changes could adversely affect the profitability of such utilities and the growth rate of their dividends. Given mergers and proposed legislation and enforcement changes, it is likely that both traditional telephone companies and cable companies will continue to provide an expanding range of utility services to both residential, corporate and governmental customers.

Gas. Gas transmission companies and gas distribution companies are undergoing significant changes. In the United States, interstate transmission companies are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which is reducing its regulation of the industry. Many companies have diversified into oil and gas exploration and development, making returns more sensitive to energy prices. In the recent decade, gas utility companies have been adversely affected by disruptions in the oil industry and have also been affected by increased concentration and competition. In the opinion of BAL, however, environmental considerations could improve the gas industry outlook in the future. For example, natural gas is the cleanest of the hydrocarbon fuels, and this may result in incremental shifts in fuel consumption toward natural gas and away from oil and coal, even for electricity generation. However, technological or regulatory changes within the industry may delay or prevent this result.

Water. Water supply utilities are companies that collect, purify, distribute and sell water. In the United States and around the world the industry is highly fragmented because most of the supplies are owned by local authorities. Companies in this industry are generally mature and are experiencing little or no per capita volume growth. In the opinion of BAL, there may be opportunities for certain companies to acquire other water utility companies and for foreign acquisition of domestic companies. BAL believes that favorable investment opportunities may result from consolidation of this segment. As with other utilities, however, increased regulation, increased costs and potential disruptions in supply may adversely affect investments in water supply utilities.

Utility Industries Generally. There can be no assurance that the positive developments noted above, including those relating to privatization and changing regulation, will occur or that risk factors other than those noted above will not develop in the future.

 

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When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. The Master Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when-issued basis. The Master Portfolio may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment (including on a “TBA” (to be announced) basis). These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Master Portfolio at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Master Portfolio enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Master Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction.

Pursuant to recommendations of the Treasury Market Practices Group, which is sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Master Portfolio or its counterparty generally will be required to post collateral when entering into certain forward-settling transactions, including without limitation TBA transactions. FINRA rules have also been implemented that include mandatory margin requirements for the TBA market with limited exceptions. The collateralization of TBA trades is intended to mitigate counterparty credit risk between trade and settlement, but could increase the cost of TBA transactions and impose added operational complexity.

There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when-issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment will be delivered. Also, the value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the price paid by the Master Portfolio to purchase the securities. The Master Portfolio will lose money if the value of the security in such a transaction declines below the purchase price and will not benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale price during the commitment period.

If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, the Master Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Master Portfolio on the settlement date. In these cases a feeder fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss.

When the Master Portfolio engages in when-issued, TBA or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Master Portfolio’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.

The market value of the securities underlying a commitment to purchase securities, and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value, is taken into account when determining the market value of the Master Portfolio starting on the day the Master Portfolio agrees to purchase the securities. The Master Portfolio does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.

Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act permits the Master Portfolio to enter into when-issued or forward-settling securities (e.g., firm and standby commitments, including TBA commitments, and dollar rolls) and non-standard settlement cycle securities notwithstanding the limitation on the issuance of senior securities in Section 18 of the 1940 Act, provided that the Master Portfolio intends to physically settle the transaction and the transaction will settle within 35 days of its trade date (the “Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision”). If a when-issued, forward-settling or non-standard settlement cycle security does not satisfy the Delayed-Settlement Securities Provision, then it is treated as a Derivatives Transaction under Rule 18f-4. See “— Derivatives — Regulation of Derivatives — Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act” above.

Regulations adopted by global prudential regulators that are now in effect require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many agreements with respect to when issued, TBA and forward commitment transactions, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Master Portfolio, to terminate such agreements, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s ability to terminate existing agreements with respect to these transactions or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

 

 

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Suitability. The economic benefit of an investment in the Master Portfolio depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Master Portfolio, BAL and its affiliates. The Master Portfolio should be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of interests in the Master Portfolio will depend upon, among other things, such investor’s investment objectives and such investor’s ability to accept the risks associated with investing in securities, including the risk of loss of principal.

Investment Restrictions. See “Investment Restrictions” above for the specific fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions adopted by the Master Portfolio. In addition to those investment restrictions, the Master Portfolio is also subject to the restrictions discussed below.

The Master Portfolio’s investments will be limited in order to allow a feeder fund to qualify as a “regulated investment company” for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code. See Item 24, “Taxation of the Trust.” For a feeder fund to qualify, among other requirements, the Master Portfolio will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Master Portfolio’s assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. Government Securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the Master Portfolio’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers that the Master Portfolio controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income).

Foreign government securities (unlike U.S. Government Securities) are not exempt from the 5%, 10% and 25% diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code discussed above and the securities of each foreign government issuer are considered to be obligations of a single issuer. These tax-related limitations may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Master Portfolio to the extent necessary to comply with changes to the U.S. federal tax requirements. Since the Master Portfolio is “diversified” under the 1940 Act, it must satisfy the foregoing 5% and 10% requirements with respect to 75% of its total assets.

SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Board of Trustees of MIP and the Board of Directors of BAL have each approved Portfolio Holdings and Related Information Distribution Guidelines (the “Policy”) regarding the disclosure of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio securities, as applicable, and other portfolio information. The purpose of the Policy is to ensure that (i) interestholders and

 

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prospective interestholders of the Master Portfolio have equal access to portfolio holdings and characteristics and (ii) third parties (such as consultants, intermediaries and third-party data providers) have access to such information no earlier or more frequently than interestholders and prospective interestholders.

Pursuant to the Policy, MIP and BAL may, under certain circumstances as set forth below, make selective disclosure with respect to the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Characteristics (as defined below) and Portfolio Holdings (as defined below). The Board of Trustees of MIP and the Board of Directors of BAL have each approved the adoption by MIP of the Policy, and employees of BAL are responsible for adherence to the Policy. The Board of Trustees provides ongoing oversight of MIP’s and BAL’s compliance with the Policy.

Disclosure of material non-public information (“Confidential Information”) about MIP’s Portfolio Holdings and/or Portfolio Characteristics is prohibited, except as provided in the Policy.

Confidential Information relating to MIP may not be distributed to persons not employed by BAL unless MIP has a legitimate business purpose for doing so and confidentiality obligations are in effect, as appropriate.

 

   

Portfolio Holdings: “Portfolio Holdings” are the Master Portfolio’s portfolio securities and other instruments, and include, but are not limited to:

 

   

for equity securities, information such as issuer name, CUSIP, ticker symbol, total shares and market value;

 

   

for fixed income securities, information such as issuer name, CUSIP, ticker symbol, coupon, maturity, current face value, market value, yield, WAL, WAM, duration and convexity;

 

   

for all securities, information such as quantity, SEDOL and market price as of a specific date;

 

   

for derivatives, indicative data including, but not limited to, pay leg, receive leg, notional amount, reset frequency and trade counterparty; and

 

   

for trading strategies, specific portfolio holdings, including the number of shares held, weightings of particular holdings, trading details, pending or recent transactions and portfolio management plans to purchase or sell particular securities or allocation within particular sectors.

 

   

Portfolio Characteristics (excluding Liquidity Metrics): “Portfolio Characteristics” include, but are not limited to, sector allocation, credit quality breakdown, maturity distribution, duration and convexity measures, average credit quality, average maturity, average coupon, top 10 holdings with percent of the fund held, average market capitalization, capitalization range, risk related information (e.g., value at risk, standard deviation), ROE, P/E, P/B, P/CF, P/S and EPS.

 

   

Additional characteristics specific to money market funds include, but are not limited to, historical daily and weekly liquid assets (as defined under Rule 2a-7) and historical fund net inflows and outflows.

 

   

Portfolio Characteristics — Liquidity Metrics:

 

   

“Liquidity Metrics” which seek to ascertain the Master Portfolio’s liquidity profile under BAL’s global liquidity risk methodology which include, but are not limited to: (a) disclosure regarding the number of days needed to liquidate a portfolio or the portfolio’s underlying investments; and (b) the percentage of the Master Portfolio’s NAV invested in a particular liquidity tier under BAL’s global liquidity risk methodology.

 

   

The dissemination of position-level liquidity metrics data and any non-public regulatory data pursuant to SEC Rule 22e-4 (including SEC liquidity tiering) is not permitted unless pre-approved.

 

   

Disclosure of Liquidity Metrics pursuant to Section 3 of the Policy should be reviewed by BAL’s Risk and Quantitative Analysis Group and the relevant portfolio management team prior to dissemination.

Information that is non-material or that may be obtained from public sources (i.e., information that has been publicly disclosed via a filing with the Commission (e.g., a fund’s annual report), through a press release or placement on a publicly-available internet website), or information derived or calculated from such public sources shall not be deemed Confidential Information.

Portfolio Holdings and Portfolio Characteristics may be disclosed in accordance with the below schedule or as specified in the Master Portfolio’s registration statement.

Open-End Mutual Funds (Excluding Money Market Funds)

 

 

  Time Periods for Portfolio Holdings
    

  Prior to 20 Calendar   

  Days After Month-End   

  

20 Calendar Days After Month-End

To Public Filing

Portfolio Holdings

  Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) approval.    May disclose to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries, consultants and third-party data providers (e.g., Lipper, Morningstar and Bloomberg), except with respect to Global Allocation funds*, BlackRock Core Bond Portfolio and BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio of BlackRock Funds V, BlackRock Strategic Global Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock Total Return Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock Total Return V.I. Fund of BlackRock Variable Series Funds II, Inc., BlackRock Sustainable Total Return Fund of BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock Unconstrained Equity Fund and BlackRock Systematic Multi-Strategy Fund of BlackRock Funds IV, and BlackRock Global Equity Market Neutral Fund of BlackRock FundsSM (each of whose portfolio holdings may be disclosed 60 calendar days after month-end). BlackRock generally discloses portfolio holdings information on the lag times established herein on its public website. If Portfolio Holdings are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.

 

  Time Periods for Portfolio Characteristics
Portfolio Characteristics
(Excluding Liquidity
Metrics)
 

Prior to 5 Calendar

Days After Month-End

   5 Calendar Days After Month-End
 

Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and CCO approval.*, **

   May disclose to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries, consultants and third-party data providers (e.g., Lipper, Morningstar and Bloomberg). If Portfolio Characteristics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.
Portfolio Characteristics —
Liquidity Metrics
 

Prior to 60 Calendar

Days After Calendar Quarter-End

   60 Calendar Days After Calendar Quarter-End
 

Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and CCO approval.

   May disclose to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries and consultants; provided portfolio management has approved. If Liquidity Metrics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.
 

* Global Allocation Exception: For purposes of portfolio holdings, Global Allocation funds include BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc., BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio of BlackRock Series Fund, Inc. and BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. Information on certain Portfolio Characteristics of BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio and BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund is available, upon request, to insurance companies that use these funds as underlying investments (and to advisers and sub-advisers of funds invested in BlackRock Global Allocation Portfolio and BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund) in their variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies on a weekly basis (or such other period as may be determined to be appropriate). Disclosure of such characteristics of these two funds constitutes a disclosure of Confidential Information and is being made for reasons deemed appropriate by BlackRock and in accordance with the requirements set forth in these guidelines. If Portfolio Characteristics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.

** Strategic Income Opportunities Exception: Information on certain Portfolio Characteristics of BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities Portfolio of BlackRock Funds V may be made available to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries, consultants and third party data providers, upon request on a more frequent basis as may be deemed appropriate by BlackRock from time-to-time. If Portfolio Characteristics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.

Open-End Mutual Funds and ETFs (Excluding Money Market Mutual Funds and MM ETFs)

 

 

  Time Periods for Portfolio Characteristics: Liquidity Metrics
Portfolio Characteristics —
Liquidity Metrics
 

Prior to 60 Calendar

Days After Calendar Quarter-End

   60 Calendar Days After Calendar Quarter-End
 

Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) approval.

   May disclose to shareholders, prospective shareholders, intermediaries and consultants; provided portfolio management has approved. If Liquidity Metrics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.

 

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Money Market Funds and ETFs***, ****, *****

Money Market ETFs will comply with the disclosure requirements under both the Money Market (Rule 2a-7) Policy and the ETF Rule (Rule 6c-11) Policy.

 

      Time Periods
   Prior to 5 Business Days After Month-End    5 Business Days After Month-End to Date of Public Filing
Portfolio Holdings   

Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and CCO approval except the following Portfolio Holdings information is required to be released on the website pursuant to Rule 2a-7 on a monthly basis: name of issuer, category of investment, CUSIP, principal amount, maturity dates, yields and value.

 

BlackRock will release this information on the following timelines or on a more frequent timeline than required under Rule 2a-7:

 

Government MMFs: Daily portfolio holdings are released on the website on a one business day lag.

 

Money Market ETFs (prime and government): Daily portfolio holdings information released on a daily basis pursuant to ETF rule requirements.

 

Certain Money Market Mutual Funds and Money Market ETFs: Weekly schedule of investments (PDF) is posted to the website at least one business day after week-end. (The Cash business identifies those Funds.)

   May disclose to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries, consultants and third-party data providers. If portfolio holdings are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.
     
Portfolio Characteristics   

Cannot disclose without non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement and CCO approval except the following information is (i) required to be released on the Master Portfolio’s website daily (i.e., each Business Day as of the end of the preceding Business Day):

 

Historical NAVs calculated based on market factors (e.g., marked-to-market)

 

Percentage of fund assets invested in daily and weekly liquid assets (as defined under Rule 2a-7)

 

Daily net flow information (inflows less outflows)

 

Other information as may be required by Rule 2a-7

 

(ii) voluntarily released on the Master Portfolio’s website daily (i.e., each Business Day as of the end of the preceding Business Day):

 

Master Portfolio SEC yields, WAM (required monthly), WAL (required monthly), fund size and share class size.

   May disclose to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries, consultants and third-party data providers. If Portfolio Characteristics are disclosed to one party, they must also be disclosed to all other parties requesting the same information.

*** BlackRock Short Obligations Fund. Fund’s holdings may be disclosed in accordance with the frequency for money market funds.

**** Circle Reserve Fund Exception: Information on portfolio holdings and certain portfolio characteristics of the Circle Reserve Fund may be made available to the shareholders of the Fund, upon request, on a more frequent basis as may be deemed appropriate by BlackRock from time-to-time.

***** Portfolio Holdings information is required to be disclosed daily on an ETF’s website under Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act. Specifically, on each Business Day, prior to the opening of regular trading on the ETF’s primary listing exchange, an ETF is required to disclose on its website Portfolio Holdings information as set forth in the ETF Rule Policy that will form the basis of the ETF’s next net asset value per share calculation.

 

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Guidelines for Confidential and Non-Material Information. Confidential Information may be disclosed to the Master Portfolio’s Board of Trustees and its counsel, outside counsel for the Master Portfolio, the Master Portfolio’s auditors and to certain third-party service providers (i.e., Master Portfolio administrator, Master Portfolio custodian, proxy voting service) securities lending borrowers, and broker-dealers that are fund counterparties. Non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements will be in place with such service providers, borrowers, and broker dealers. With respect to Confidential Information, the Master Portfolio’s CCO or his or her designee may authorize the following, subject in the case of (ii) and (iii) to a confidentiality or non-disclosure arrangement:

(i) the preparation and posting of the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Holdings and/or Portfolio Characteristics to its website on a more frequent basis than authorized above;

(ii) the disclosure of the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Holdings to third-party service providers not noted above; and

(iii) the disclosure of the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Holdings and/or Portfolio Characteristics to other parties for legitimate business purposes.

Fact Sheets and Reports

 

 

Master Portfolio Fact Sheets are available to interestholders, prospective interestholders, intermediaries and consultants on a monthly or quarterly basis no earlier than the fifth calendar day after the end of a month or quarter.

Other Information. The Policy shall also apply to other Confidential Information of the Master Portfolio such as performance attribution analyses or security-specific information (e.g., information about the Master Portfolio holdings where an issuer has been downgraded, been acquired or declared bankruptcy).

Data on NAVs, asset levels (by total Master Portfolio and interest class), accruals, yields, capital gains, dividends and fund returns (net of fees by interest class) are generally available to interestholders, prospective interestholders, consultants, and third-party data providers upon request, as soon as such data is available.

Contact Information. For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, Master Portfolio interestholders and prospective investors should call the number set out on the back cover of the Prospectus.

Compensation. Neither the Master Portfolio, a service provider nor any of their affiliated persons (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) shall receive compensation in any form in connection with the disclosure of information about the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Holdings or Portfolio Characteristics.

Ongoing Arrangements. BAL has entered into ongoing agreements to provide selective disclosure of the Master Portfolio’s Portfolio Holdings to the following persons or entities:

 

1.

MIP’s Board of Trustees and, if necessary, Independent Trustees’ counsel and Master Portfolio counsel.

 

2.

Master Portfolio’s transfer agent.

 

3.

Master Portfolio’s custodian.

 

4.

Master Portfolio’s administrator, if applicable.

 

5.

Master Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

6.

Master Portfolio’s accounting services provider.

 

7.

Independent rating agencies — Lipper Inc., Moody’s, Fitch.

 

8.

Information aggregators — S&P Global, Bloomberg, eVestments Alliance and Informa/PSN Investment Solutions.

 

 

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9.

Pricing Vendors — Refinitiv Limited, Refinitiv US LLC, ICE Data Services, Bloomberg, IHS Markit, JP Morgan Pricing-Direct, Valuation Research Corporation, Murray, Devine & Co., Inc. and WM Company PLC.

 

10.

Valuation Providers — Houlihan Lokey, Lincoln Financial, Chatham and Kroll.

 

11.

Third-party feeder funds — Stock Index Fund, a series of Homestead Funds, Inc.; and Transamerica Stock Index, a series of Transamerica Funds and their respective boards, sponsors, administrators and other service providers.

 

12.

Affiliated feeder funds — iShares S&P 500 Index Fund, iShares U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Fund, Treasury Money Market Fund (Cayman) and their respective boards, sponsors, administrators and other service providers.

 

13.

Other — Investment Company Institute, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Mizuho Asset Management Co., Ltd., Nationwide Fund Advisors, State Street Bank and Trust Company, Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank.

With respect to each such arrangement, MIP has a legitimate business purpose for the release of information. The release of the information is subject to confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon the information provided. MIP, BAL and their affiliates do not receive any compensation or other consideration in connection with such arrangements.

MIP and BAL monitor, to the extent possible, the use of Confidential Information by the individuals or firms to which it has been disclosed. To do so, in addition to the requirements of any applicable confidentiality agreement and/or the terms and conditions of MIP’s and BAL’s Codes of Ethics — all of which require persons or entities in possession of Confidential Information to keep such information confidential and not to trade on such information for their own benefit — BAL’s compliance personnel under the supervision of MIP’s CCO, monitor BAL’s securities trading desks to determine whether individuals or firms who have received Confidential Information have made any trades on the basis of that information. In addition, BAL maintains an internal restricted list to prevent trading by the personnel of BAL or its affiliates in securities — including securities held by the Master Portfolio — about which BAL has Confidential Information. There can be no assurance, however, that MIP’s policies and procedures with respect to the selective disclosure of Portfolio Holdings will prevent the misuse of such information by individuals or firms that receive such information.

 

 

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Item 17.

Management of the Trust.

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with Item 10, “Management, Organization and Capital Structure – Organization and Capital Structure” of Part A.

The Board consists of thirteen individuals (each, a “Trustee”), eleven of whom are not “interested persons” of MIP as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The registered investment companies advised by BAL or its affiliates (the “BlackRock-advised Funds”) are organized into the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex, and the iShares Complex (each, a “BlackRock Fund Complex”). MIP is included in the BlackRock Fund Complex referred to as the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex. The Trustees also oversee as board members the operations of the other open-end registered investment companies included in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex.

The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight of MIP and the Master Portfolio. The Chair of the Board is an Independent Trustee, and the Chair of each Board committee (each, a “Committee”) is an Independent Trustee. The Board has five standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee and an Ad Hoc Topics Committee. The role of the Chair of the Board is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chair of each Committee performs a similar role with respect to the Committee. The Chair of the Board or the Chair of a Committee may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board or the Committee from time to time. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of Master Portfolio management, in executive session or with other service providers to the Master Portfolio. The Board has regular meetings five times a year, and may hold special meetings if required before its next regular meeting. Each Committee meets regularly to conduct the oversight functions delegated to that Committee by the Board and reports its findings to the Board. The Board and each standing Committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise independent judgment over management and to allocate areas of responsibility among Committees and the full Board to enhance effective oversight.

The Board has engaged BAL to manage the Master Portfolio on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing BAL, other service providers, the operations of the Master Portfolio and associated risks in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, state law, other applicable laws, MIP’s charter, and the Master Portfolio’s investment objective and strategies. The Board reviews, on an ongoing basis, the Master Portfolio’s performance, operations and investment strategies and techniques. The Board also conducts reviews of BAL and its role in running the operations of the Master Portfolio.

Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Master Portfolio is the responsibility of BAL or of sub-advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to the supervision of BAL. The Master Portfolio is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. While there are a number of risk management functions performed by BAL and the sub-advisers or other service providers, as applicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Master Portfolio. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Master Portfolio and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Board, directly or through a Committee, also reviews reports from, among others, management, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Master Portfolio, sub-advisers and internal auditors for the investment adviser or its affiliates, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Master Portfolio and management’s or the service provider’s risk functions. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of the Master Portfolio’s activities and associated risks. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer, who oversees the implementation and testing of MIP’s compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Master Portfolio and its service providers. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee (the “Audit Committee”) are Henry R. Keizer (Chair), Neil A. Cotty, Lori Richards, Kenneth L. Urish and Claire A. Walton, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to approve, and recommend to the full Board for approval, the selection, retention, termination and compensation of the Master Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm (the “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”) and to oversee the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s work. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) evaluate the qualifications and independence of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; (2) approve all audit engagement terms and fees for the Master Portfolio; (3) review the conduct and results of each independent audit of the Master Portfolio’s annual financial statements; (4) review any issues raised by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm or Master Portfolio management regarding the accounting or financial reporting policies and practices of the Master Portfolio and the internal controls of the Master Portfolio and certain service providers; (5) oversee the performance of the Master Portfolio’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; (6) review and discuss with management and the Master Portfolio’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm the performance and findings of the Master Portfolio’s internal auditors; (7) discuss with Master Portfolio management its policies regarding risk assessment and risk management as such matters relate to the Master Portfolio’s financial reporting and controls; (8) resolve any disagreements between Master Portfolio management and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm regarding financial reporting; and (9) undertake such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be delegated by the Board to the Audit Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Audit Committee met four times.

 

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Governance and Nominating Committee. The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Governance Committee”) are Cynthia A. Montgomery (Chair), Christopher J. Ailman, Susan J. Carter, Collette Chilton and Henry R. Keizer, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee are to (1) identify individuals qualified to serve as Independent Trustees of MIP and recommend Independent Trustee nominees for election by interestholders or appointment by the Board; (2) advise the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees (other than the Audit Committee); (3) oversee periodic self-assessments of the Board and committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee); (4) review and make recommendations regarding Independent Trustee compensation; (5) monitor corporate governance matters and develop appropriate recommendations to the Board; (6) act as the administrative committee with respect to Board policies and procedures, committee policies and procedures (other than the Audit Committee) and codes of ethics as they relate to Independent Trustees; and (7) undertake such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be delegated by the Board to the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee may consider nominations for the office of Trustee made by Master Portfolio interestholders as it deems appropriate. Master Portfolio interestholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of MIP that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Governance Committee met eleven times.

Compliance Committee. The members of the Compliance Committee (the “Compliance Committee”) are Claire A. Walton (Chair), Cynthia A. Montgomery, Donald C. Opatrny, Lori Richards and Kenneth L. Urish, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Compliance Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee regulatory and fiduciary compliance matters involving MIP, the fund-related activities of BAL and any sub-adviser and MIP’s third-party service providers. The Compliance Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) oversee the compliance policies and procedures of MIP and its service providers and recommend changes or additions to such policies and procedures; (2) review information on and, where appropriate, recommend policies concerning MIP’s compliance with applicable law; (3) review reports from, oversee the annual performance review of, and make certain recommendations and determinations regarding MIP’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”), including determining the amount and structure of the CCO’s compensation and recommending such amount and structure to the full Board for approval and ratification; and (4) undertake such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be delegated by the Board to the Compliance Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Compliance Committee met four times.

Performance Oversight Committee. The members of the Performance Oversight Committee (the “Performance Oversight Committee”) are Donald C. Opatrny (Chair), Christopher J. Ailman, Susan J. Carter, Collette Chilton, and Neil A. Cotty, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Performance Oversight Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the Master Portfolio’s investment performance relative to its agreed-upon performance objectives and to assist the Independent Trustees in their consideration of investment advisory agreements. The Performance Oversight Committee’s responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) review information on, and make recommendations to the full Board in respect of, the Master Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and practices; (2) review information on the Master Portfolio’s investment performance; (3) review information on appropriate benchmarks and competitive universes and unusual or exceptional investment matters; (4) review personnel and other resources devoted to management of the Master Portfolio and evaluate the nature and quality of information furnished to the Performance Oversight Committee; (5) recommend any required action regarding changes in fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, fund mergers or liquidations; (6) request and review information on the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the interestholders; (7) make recommendations to the Board concerning the approval or renewal of investment advisory agreements; and (8) undertake such other duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be delegated by the Board to the Performance Oversight Committee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Performance Oversight Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Performance Oversight Committee met five times.

Ad Hoc Topics Committee. The members of the Ad Hoc Topics Committee (the “Ad Hoc Topics Committee”) are Mark Stalnecker (Chair) and Claire A. Walton, both of whom are Independent Trustees, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Trustee. The principal responsibilities of the Ad Hoc Topics Committee are to (1) act on routine matters between meetings of the

 

B-41


Board; (2) act on such matters as may require urgent action between meetings of the Board; and (3) exercise such other authority as may from time to time be delegated to the Ad Hoc Topics Committee by the Board. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Ad Hoc Topics Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Ad Hoc Topics Committee did not meet.

The Governance Committee has adopted a statement of policy that describes the experience, qualifications, skills and attributes that are necessary and desirable for potential Independent Trustee candidates (the “Statement of Policy”). The Board believes that each Independent Trustee satisfied, at the time he or she was initially elected or appointed a Trustee, and continues to satisfy, the standards contemplated by the Statement of Policy. Furthermore, in determining that a particular Independent Trustee was and continues to be qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. The Board believes that, collectively, the Independent Trustees have balanced and diverse experience, skills, attributes and qualifications, which allow the Board to operate effectively in governing MIP and protecting the interests of interestholders. Among the attributes common to all Independent Trustees are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Master Portfolio’s investment adviser, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees.

Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively is evidenced by his or her educational background or professional training; business, consulting, public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member of MIP and the other funds in the BlackRock Fund Complexes (and any predecessor funds), other investment funds, public companies, non-profit entities or other organizations; ongoing commitment to and participation in Board and Committee meetings, as well as his or her leadership of standing and ad hoc committees throughout the years; or other relevant life experiences.

Trustees Elect. Jeffrey Jarczyk and Marc D. Stern have been appointed as Trustees of MIP effective July 1, 2026 (each, a “Trustee Elect”). Each Trustee Elect is expected to qualify as an Independent Trustee at the time of his service. Each Trustee Elect has been retained as a consultant to the Independent Trustees to assist the Independent Trustees in the performance of their duties to MIP and is expected to serve in that capacity until July 1, 2026.

The table below discusses some of the experiences, qualifications and skills of each of the Trustees that support the conclusion that each Trustee should serve on the Board.

 

Trustees

  

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

Independent Trustees

  

Christopher J. Ailman

   Christopher Ailman has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including most recently serving as Chief Investment Officer of the California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS) from 2000 to June 2024 where he led its investment program. Mr. Ailman currently is a principal at Ailman Advisers. In addition, he has held various roles in the industry, including as member and chair of the asset owner committee of the Kroner Center for Financial Research, chairman of the North American Chapter of the 300 Club of Global CIOs, and co-chair of the Milken Global Capital Markets Advisory Council. These positions have provided Mr. Ailman with considerable investment expertise across asset classes and strategies, and insight and perspective on the markets and the economy. In addition, Mr. Ailman serves as a member of the Governance Committee and the Performance Oversight Committee.

Susan J. Carter

   Susan J. Carter has over 35 years of experience in investment management. She has served as President & Chief Executive Officer of Commonfund Capital, Inc. (“CCI”), a registered investment adviser focused on non-profit investors, from 1997 to 2013, Chief Executive Officer of CCI from 2013 to 2014 and Senior Advisor to CCI in 2015. Ms. Carter also served as director of the Pacific Pension Institute from 2014 to 2018, trustee to the Financial Accounting Foundation from 2017 to 2021, Advisory Board Member for the Center for Private Equity and Entrepreneurship at Tuck School of Business from 1997 to 2021, Advisory Board Member for Bridges Fund Management from 2016 to 2018, Advisory Board Member for Girls Who Invest from 2015 to 2018 and Board Member thereof from 2018 to 2022, and Practitioner Advisory Board Member for Private Capital Research Institute (“PCRI”) from 2017 to 2024. She currently serves as Member of the President’s Counsel for Commonfund. These positions have provided her with insight and perspective on the markets and the economy.

Collette Chilton

   Collette Chilton has over 20 years of experience in investment management. She held the position of Chief Investment Officer of Williams College from October 2006 to June 2023. Prior to that she was President and Chief Investment Officer of Lucent Asset Management Corporation, where she oversaw approximately $40 billion in pension and retirement savings assets for the company. These positions have provided her with insight and perspective on the markets and the economy.

Neil A. Cotty

   Neil A. Cotty has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including 19 years at Bank of America Corporation and its affiliates, where he served, at different times, as the Chief Financial Officer of various businesses including Investment Banking, Global Markets, Wealth Management and Consumer and also served ten years as the Chief Accounting Officer for Bank of America Corporation. Mr. Cotty has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable Commission rules.

 

B-42


Trustees

  

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

Henry R. Keizer

   Henry R. Keizer brings over 40 years of executive, financial, operational, strategic and global expertise gained through his 35 year career at KPMG, a global professional services organization and by his service as a director to both publicly and privately held organizations. He has extensive experience with issues facing complex, global companies and expertise in financial reporting, accounting, auditing, risk management, and regulatory affairs for such companies. Mr. Keizer’s experience also includes service as an audit committee chair to both publicly and privately held organizations across numerous industries including professional services, property and casualty reinsurance, insurance, diversified financial services, banking, direct to consumer, business to business and technology. Mr. Keizer is a certified public accountant and also served on the board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Keizer has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable Commission rules.

Cynthia A. Montgomery

   Cynthia A. Montgomery has served for over 20 years on the boards of registered investment companies, most recently as a member of the boards of certain BlackRock-advised Funds and predecessor funds, including the legacy Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (“MLIM”) funds. The Board benefits from Ms. Montgomery’s more than 20 years of academic experience as a professor at Harvard Business School where she taught courses on corporate strategy and corporate governance. Ms. Montgomery also has business management and corporate governance experience through her service on the corporate boards of a variety of public companies. She has also authored numerous articles and books on these topics.

Donald C. Opatrny

   Donald C. Opatrny has more than 40 years of business, oversight and executive experience, including through his service as president, director and investment committee chair for academic and not-for-profit organizations, and his experience as a partner, managing director and advisory director at Goldman Sachs for 32 years. He also has investment management experience as a board member of Athena Capital Advisors LLC.

Lori Richards

   Lori Richards has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, most notably as the first Director of the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (“OCIE”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) from 1995 to 2009. During 14 years as the Director of OCIE, she led the SEC’s nationwide examination oversight program for advisers, mutual funds, hedge funds, broker-dealers, stock exchanges, and other industry firms. Prior to that, from 1985 to 1995, she held various roles at the SEC, including Associate Director for Enforcement for the SEC’s Pacific Regional Office and executive assistant and senior advisor to then SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt. More recently, Ms. Richards served as Chief Compliance Officer of the Asset and Wealth Management global lines of business at JPMorgan Chase & Co. from 2013 to 2018 where she led its global compliance program, advised business leaders on compliance issues, oversaw risk assessment, monitoring, testing and training, and maintained relationships with regulators. In addition, Ms. Richards served as a member of the National Adjudicatory Council of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) from 2019 to 2022 and held the chair and vice chair posts during her tenure. Prior thereto, from 2010 to 2013, she was a Principal at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) and co-leader of its Asset Management Regulatory group. At PwC, she assisted a broad range of financial services clients in designing and implementing risk management and compliance programs, and preparing for new regulatory expectations. These positions have provided her with insight and perspective on the markets and the economy, as well as asset management regulation and compliance. In addition, Ms. Richards serves as a member of the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee.

Mark Stalnecker

   Mark Stalnecker has gained a wealth of experience in investing and asset management from his over 13 years of service as the Chief Investment Officer of the University of Delaware as well as from his various positions with First Union Corporation, including Senior Vice President and State Investment Director of First Investment Advisors. The Board benefits from his experience and perspective as the Chief Investment Officer of a university endowment and from the oversight experience he gained from service on various private and non-profit boards.

Kenneth L. Urish

   Kenneth L. Urish has served for over 15 years on the boards of registered investment companies, most recently as a member of the boards of certain BlackRock-advised Funds and predecessor funds, including the legacy BlackRock funds. He has over 30 years of experience in public accounting. Mr. Urish has served as a managing member of an accounting and consulting firm. Mr. Urish has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable Commission rules.

 

B-43


Trustees

  

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

Claire A. Walton

   Claire A. Walton has over 25 years of experience in investment management. She has served as the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Square Asset Management, LP from 1998 to 2015, an investment manager that specialized in long/short non-U.S. equity investments, and was an owner and General Partner of Neon Liberty Capital Management, LLC from 2003 to 2023, a firm focusing on long/short equities in global emerging and frontier markets. These positions have provided her with insight and perspective on the markets and the economy. Ms. Walton has been determined by the Audit Committee to be an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in the applicable Commission rules.

Trustees Elect

  

Jeffrey Jarczyk

   Jeffrey Jarczyk is a CPA and has more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, including over 19 years at Fidelity Investments, where he served, at different times, as the Chief Auditor and the Chief Accounting Officer of Fidelity Investments’ parent company, FMR LLC. Prior to working at Fidelity, Mr. Jarczyk was a partner at Deloitte and Arthur Andersen for approximately 17 years. These positions have allowed him to work extensively with audit and risk committees and company executives helping to identify, manage and mitigate risks for financial services companies.

Marc D. Stern

   Marc D. Stern has more than 30 years of experience in investing and asset management. Mr. Stern served as the Chief Executive Officer at Bessemer Trust, a wealth management business, for 13 years. During his tenure at Bessemer Trust, Mr. Stern served on the firm’s board of directors, chaired the board’s trust and investment committee, and led the firm’s executive committee. He also served as Bessemer’s Chief Investment Officer for 8 years, where he was Chair of the Investment Policy and Strategy Committee with responsibility for overall asset allocation and investment strategy. Mr. Stern also served as Chair of the Private Clients Investment group at AllianceBernstein. These positions provide Mr. Stern with insight and perspective into investment management, the economy, and fiduciary governance.

Interested Trustees

  

Robert Fairbairn

   Robert Fairbairn has more than 25 years of experience with BlackRock, Inc. and over 30 years of experience in finance and asset management. In particular, Mr. Fairbairn’s positions as Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc., Member of BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee and Co-Chair of BlackRock’s Human Capital Committee provide the Board with a wealth of practical business knowledge and leadership. In addition, Mr. Fairbairn has global investment management and oversight experience through his former positions as Member of BlackRock’s Global Executive Committee, Global Head of BlackRock’s Retail and iShares® businesses, Head of BlackRock’s Global Client Group, Chairman of BlackRock’s international businesses and his previous oversight over BlackRock’s Strategic Partner Program and Strategic Product Management Group. Mr. Fairbairn also serves as a board member for the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.

John M. Perlowski

   John M. Perlowski’s experience as Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009, as the Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of the BlackRock-advised Funds provides him with a strong understanding of the BlackRock-advised Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the BlackRock-advised Funds. Mr. Perlowski’s prior position as Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of the Global Product Group at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, and his former service as Treasurer and Senior Vice President of the Goldman Sachs Mutual Funds and as Director of the Goldman Sachs Offshore Funds provides the Board with the benefit of his experience with the management practices of other financial companies. Mr. Perlowski also serves as a board member for the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex. Mr. Perlowski is a member of BlackRock Global Executive Committee.

Biographical Information

Certain biographical and other information relating to the Trustees of MIP is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, principal occupations for at least the last five years, length of time served, total number of registered investment companies and investment portfolios overseen in the BlackRock-advised Funds and any currently held public company and other investment company directorships.

 

B-44


Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)

Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Independent Trustees            

Mark Stalnecker

1951

  

Chair of the Board
(Since 2019) and Trustee

(Since 2015)

   Chief Investment Officer, University of Delaware from 1999 to 2013; Trustee and Chair of the Finance and Investment Committees, Winterthur Museum and Country Estate from 2005 to 2016; Member of the Investment Committee, Delaware Public Employees’ Retirement System from 2002 to 2024; Member of the Investment Committee, Christiana Care Health System from 2009 to 2017; Member of the Investment Committee, Delaware Community Foundation from 2013 to 2014; Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, SEI Private Trust Co. from 2001 to 2014.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Christopher J. Ailman

1958

  

Trustee

(Since 2024)

   Principal, Ailman Advisers, since 2024; Chief Investment Officer, California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS) from 2000 to 2024.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)

Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Susan J. Carter

1956

  

Trustee

(Since 2016)

   Trustee, Financial Accounting Foundation from 2017 to 2021; Advisory Board Member, Center for Private Equity and Entrepreneurship at Tuck School of Business from 1997 to 2021; Director, Pacific Pension Institute from 2014 to 2018; Senior Advisor, CCI (investment adviser) in 2015; Chief Executive Officer, CCI from 2013 to 2014; President & Chief Executive Officer, CCI from 1997 to 2013; Advisory Board Member, Girls Who Invest from 2015 to 2018 and Board Member thereof from 2018 to 2022; Advisory Board Member, Bridges Fund Management from 2016 to 2018; Practitioner Advisory Board Member, PCRI from 2017 to 2024; Lecturer in the Practice of Management, Yale School of Management from 2019 to 2025 ; Advisor to Finance Committee, Altman Foundation from 2020 to 2024; Investment Committee Member, Tostan since 2021; Member of the President’s Counsel, Commonfund since 2023.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

 

B-45


Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Collette Chilton
1958
  

Trustee

(Since 2015)

   Trustee, UC Berkeley Foundation Board since 2024; Committee member, Oxford University Endowment Management since 2024; Senior advisor, Insignia since 2024; Chief Investment Officer, Williams College from 2006 to 2023; Chief Investment Officer, Lucent Asset Management Corporation from 1998 to 2006; Director, Boys and Girls Club of Boston since 2017; Director, B1 Capital since 2018; Director, David and Lucile Packard Foundation since 2020.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None
Neil A. Cotty
1954
  

Trustee

(Since 2016)

   Bank of America Corporation from 1996 to 2015, serving in various senior finance leadership roles, including Chief Accounting Officer from 2009 to 2015, Chief Financial Officer of Global Banking, Markets and Wealth Management from 2008 to 2009, Chief Accounting Officer from 2004 to 2008, Chief Financial Officer of Consumer Bank from 2003 to 2004, Chief Financial Officer of Global Corporate Investment Bank from 1999 to 2002.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Henry R. Keizer

1956

  

Trustee

(Since 2019)

   Director, Park Indemnity Ltd. (captive insurer) from 2010 to 2022.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    GrafTech International Ltd. (materials manufacturing); WABCO (commercial vehicle safety systems) from 2015 to 2020; Sealed Air Corp. (packaging); Hertz Global Holdings (car rental) from 2015 to 2021.
Cynthia A. Montgomery
1952
  

Trustee

(Since 2009)

   Professor, Harvard Business School since 1989.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Donald C. Opatrny

1952

  

Trustee

(Since 2019)

   Chair of the Board of Phoenix Art Museum since 2022 and Trustee thereof since 2018; Chair of the Investment Committee of The Arizona Community Foundation since 2022 and Trustee thereof since 2020; Director, Athena Capital Advisors LLC (investment management firm) from 2013 to 2020; Trustee, Vice Chair, Member of the Executive Committee and Chair of the Investment Committee, Cornell University from 2004 to 2019; Member of Affordable Housing Supply Board of Jackson, Wyoming from 2017 to 2022; Member, Investment Funds Committee, State of Wyoming from 2017 to 2023; Member of the Investment Committee, Mellon Foundation from 2009 to 2015; President, Trustee and Member of the Investment Committee, The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum from 2007 to 2014; Trustee and Chair of the Investment Committee, Community Foundation of Jackson Hole since 2014.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Lori Richards

1960

  

Trustee

(Since 2024)

   Trustee, SEC Historical Society since 2018; Trustee, Garrett College Foundation since 2019; Director, PharmaCann, Inc. from 2021 to 2024; Director, Wahed Invest from 2022 to 2024.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)
Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Kenneth L. Urish
1951
  

Trustee

(Since 2009)

   Managing Partner, Urish Popeck & Co., LLC (certified public accountants and consultants) since 1976; Past-Chairman of the Professional Ethics Committee of the Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Committee Member thereof since 2007; Member of External Advisory Board, The Pennsylvania State University Accounting Department since 2001, Emeritus since 2022; Principal, UP Strategic Wealth Investment Advisors, LLC since 2013; Trustee, The Holy Family Institute from 2001 to 2010; President and Trustee, Pittsburgh Catholic Publishing Associates from 2003 to 2008; Director, Inter-Tel from 2006 to 2007; Member, Advisory Board, ESG Competent Boards since 2020.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None

 

B-46


Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)

Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

Claire A. Walton
1957
  

Trustee

(Since 2016)

   Director/Treasurer, Reading Community Trust since 2024; Advisory Board Member, Grossman School of Business at the University of Vermont since 2023; Advisory Board Member, Scientific Financial Systems since 2022; General Partner of Neon Liberty Capital Management, LLC from 2003 to 2023; Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Square Asset Management, LP from 1998 to 2015; Director, Boston Hedge Fund Group from 2009 to 2018; Director, Massachusetts Council on Economic Education from 2013 to 2015; Director, Woodstock Ski Runners from 2013 to 2022.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios    None
Trustees Elect4            

Jeffrey Jarczyk

1964

   Trustee Elect    Director, The Friends of the Public Garden since 2021; Executive Vice President, Chief Auditor, Fidelity Investments from 2016 to 2021; Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, Fidelity Investments from 2007 to 2016.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios   

None

Marc D. Stern

1962

   Trustee Elect    Chief Executive Officer and Director, Bessemer Trust from 2013 to 2026.    26 RICs consisting of 169 Portfolios   

None

Interested Trustees5            

Robert Fairbairn

1965

  

Trustee

(Since 2018)

   Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Member of BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee; Co-Chair of BlackRock’s Human Capital Committee; Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2010 to 2019; oversaw BlackRock’s Strategic Partner Program and Strategic Product Management Group from 2012 to 2019; Member of the Board of Managers of BlackRock Investments, LLC from 2011 to 2018; Global Head of BlackRock’s Retail and iShares® businesses from 2012 to 2016.    76 RICs consisting of 252 Portfolios    None

 

B-47


Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)3

  

Principal Occupation(s) During

Past Five Years

  

Number of

BlackRock-

Advised

Registered

Investment

Companies

(“RICS”)

Consisting of

Investment

Portfolios

(“Portfolios”)

Overseen

  

Public Company and

Other Investment

Company

Directorships Held

During Past Five Years

John M. Perlowski6
1964
  

Trustee

(Since 2015) President and Chief Executive Officer

(Since 2010)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009; Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009; Advisory Director of Family Resource Network (charitable foundation) since 2009; Member of BlackRock’s Global Executive Committee since 2025.    78 RICs consisting of 254 Portfolios    None
 
1

The address of each Trustee is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.

2

Independent Trustees serve until their resignation, retirement, removal or death, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 75. The Board may determine to extend the terms of Independent Trustees on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate.

3

In connection with the acquisition of Barclays Global Investors by BlackRock, Inc. in December 2009, certain Independent Trustees were elected to the Board. Furthermore, effective January 1, 2019, three BlackRock Fund Complexes were realigned and consolidated into two BlackRock Fund Complexes. As a result, although the chart shows the year that each Independent Trustee joined the Bo ard, certain Independent Trustees first became members of the boards of other BlackRock-advised Funds as follows: Cynthia A. Montgomery, 1994; Kenneth L. Urish, 1999; Henry R. Keizer, 2016; Donald C. Opatrny, 2015.

4 

Jeffrey Jarczyk and Marc D. Stern have been appointed as Trustees of MIP effective July 1, 2026. Each Trustee Elect is expected to qualify as an Independent Trustee at the time of his service. Each Trustee Elect has been retained as a consultant to the Independent Trustees to assist the Independent Trustees in the performance of their duties to MIP and is expected to serve in that capacity until July 1, 2026.

5

Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are both “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of MIP based on their positions with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex.

6 

Mr. Perlowski is also a trustee of the BlackRock Credit Strategies Fund and BlackRock Private Investments Fund.

Certain biographical and other information relating to the officers of MIP who are not Trustees is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, principal occupations for at least the last five years and length of time served.

 

B-48


Name and

Year of Birth1, 2

  

Position(s)

Held

(Length of

Service)

   Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years

Officers Who Are Not Trustees

  

Roland Villacorta

1971

  

Vice President

(Since 2022)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2002; Head of Global Cash Management and Head of Securities Lending within BlackRock’s Global Markets Group since 2022; Member of BlackRock’s Global Operating Committee since 2016 and Human Capital Committee since 2023.
Jennifer McGovern
1977
  

Vice President

(Since 2014)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2016.

Trent Walker

1974

  

Chief Financial

Officer

(Since 2021)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Executive Vice President of PIMCO from 2016 to 2019.
Jay M. Fife
1970
  

Treasurer

(Since 2009)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007.

Aaron Wasserman

1974

  

Chief Compliance Officer

(Since 2023)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018; Chief Compliance Officer of the BlackRock-advised funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex and the iShares Complex since 2023; Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for the BlackRock-advised funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex and the iShares Complex from 2014 to 2023.
Lisa Belle
1968
   Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer (Since 2019)    Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2019; Global Financial Crime Head for Asset and Wealth Management of JP Morgan from 2013 to 2019.
Janey Ahn
1975
  

Secretary

(Since 2019)

   Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018.
 
1

The address of each Officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.

2

Officers of MIP serve at the pleasure of the Board.

 

B-49


BENEFICIAL EQUITY OWNERSHIP INFORMATION. Information relating to each Trustee’s interest ownership in the Master Portfolio and in all BlackRock-advised Funds that are currently overseen by the respective Trustee (“Supervised Funds”) as of December 31, 2025 is set forth in the chart below. Amounts shown may include shares as to which a Trustee has indirect beneficial ownership, such as through participation in certain family accounts, 529 college savings plan interests, or similar arrangements where the Trustee has beneficial economic interest but not a direct ownership interest.

 

Name

  

Dollar Range of Equity Securities

in the Master Portfolio

  

Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in
Supervised Funds

Independent Trustees

     

Christopher J. Ailman

   None   

Over $100,000

Susan J. Carter

   None    Over $100,000

Collette Chilton

   None    Over $100,000

Neil A. Cotty

   None    Over $100,000

Henry R. Keizer

   None    Over $100,000

Cynthia A. Montgomery

   None    Over $100,000

Donald C. Opatrny

   None    Over $100,000

Lori Richards

   None    None

Mark Stalnecker

   None    Over $100,000

Kenneth L. Urish

   None    Over $100,000

Claire A. Walton

   None    Over $100,000

Interested Trustees

     

Robert Fairbairn

   None    Over $100,000

John M. Perlowski

   None    Over $100,000

As of April 2, 2026, the Trustees and officers of MIP as a group directly or indirectly beneficially owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding interests of the Master Portfolio. As of December 31, 2025, none of the Independent Trustees of MIP or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the Master Portfolio’s investment adviser, sub-advisers, principal underwriter, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such entities.

COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES. Each Trustee who is an Independent Trustee is paid as compensation an annual retainer of $375,000 per year for his or her services as a board member of the BlackRock-advised Funds in the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex, including MIP, and a $20,000 board meeting fee to be paid for each in-person board meeting attended (and may receive a board meeting fee for telephonic attendance at board meetings), for up to five board meetings held in a calendar year (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case-by-case basis), together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance Committee and Performance Oversight Committee are paid as compensation an additional annual retainer of $45,000, respectively. The Chair of the Board is paid an additional annual retainer of $150,000.

Each Trustee Elect currently serves as a consultant to the Independent Trustees in the performance of the Independent Trustees’ duties to MIP and is paid compensation at the same rate as the compensation paid to any Independent Trustees who are not the Chair of the Board or a Chair of a Committee. This compensation arrangement will continue until July 1, 2026, when each Trustee Elect is expected to begin serving as an Independent Trustee and will be compensated in a manner similar to other Independent Trustees.

 

B-50


The following table sets forth the compensation MIP paid to the Trustees, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and the aggregate compensation paid to them by all BlackRock-advised Funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Name

   Compensation
from the
Master
Portfolio
     Estimated Annual
Benefits upon

Retirement
     Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Master
Portfolio and
Other
BlackRock-
Advised Funds1
 

Independent Trustees

        

Christopher J. Ailman

   $ 938        None      $ 445,000  

Susan J. Carter

   $ 938        None      $ 445,000  

Collette Chilton

   $ 938        None      $
445,000
 

Neil A. Cotty

   $ 954        None      $ 467,500  

Henry R. Keizer2

   $ 978        None      $ 490,000  

Cynthia A. Montgomery3

   $ 978        None      $ 490,000  

Donald C. Opatrny4

   $ 978        None      $ 490,000  

Lori Richards

   $ 938        None      $
445,000
 

Mark Stalnecker5

   $ 1,071        None      $ 595,000  

Kenneth L. Urish

   $ 938        None      $ 445,000  

Claire A. Walton6

   $ 978        None      $ 490,000  

Interested Trustees

        

Robert Fairbairn

     None        None        None  

John M. Perlowski

     None        None        None  
 
1 

For the number of BlackRock-advised Funds from which each Trustee receives compensation, see “Biographical Information” beginning on page B-44.

2 

Chair of the Audit Committee.

3 

Chair of the Governance Committee.

4 

Chair of the Performance Oversight Committee.

5 

Chair of the Board and Chair of the Ad Hoc Topics Committee.

6 

Chair of the Compliance Committee.

CODE OF ETHICS. Each of MIP, BlackRock Investments, LLC, BAL and each Sub-Adviser has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics establishes procedures for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Master Portfolio. The Code of Ethics is on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF THE MASTER PORTFOLIO. The Board of Trustees of MIP has delegated the voting of proxies for the Master Portfolio’s securities to BAL pursuant to the Open-End Active and Fixed Income Index Fund Proxy Voting Policy (the “Active Fund Proxy Voting Policy”).

Under the Active Fund Proxy Voting Policy, BAL has adopted the BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship—Global Engagement and Voting Guidelines (the “BAIS Guidelines”).

If the Master Portfolio invests in an underlying fund managed by BlackRock, the Master Portfolio will use its proxy voting policy when voting on proxies for the underlying fund while the underlying fund will use its proxy voting policy when voting proxies on investments the underlying fund holds. Therefore, the Master Portfolio may use the Active Fund Proxy Voting Policy while an underlying fund may use a different proxy voting policy.

Copies of the Active Fund Proxy Voting Policy and the BAIS Guidelines are attached as Appendix B to this SAI.

Information on how the Master Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, (i) at www.blackrock.com/proxyrecords and (ii) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

INTERESTHOLDER COMMUNICATION TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Board of Trustees has established a process for interestholders to communicate with the Board of Trustees. Interestholders may contact the Board of Trustees by mail. Correspondence should be addressed to Master Investment Portfolio Board of Trustees, c/o BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001. Interestholder communication to the Board of Trustees should include the following information: (a) the name and address of the interestholder; (b) the percentage interest(s) owned by the interestholder; (c) the Master Portfolios of which the interestholder owns interests; and (d) if these interests are owned indirectly through a broker, financial intermediary or other record owner, the name of the broker, financial intermediary or other record owner. All correspondence received as set forth above shall be reviewed by the Secretary of MIP and reported to the Board of Trustees.

 

B-51


Item 18.

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.

As of April 6, 2026, the interestholders identified below were known by MIP to own 5% or more of the outstanding voting interests of the Master Portfolio in the indicated capacity. Approximate percentages are indicated in the table below.

 

Master Portfolio

  

Name and Address of
Interestholder

   Percentage of
Master Portfolio
    Nature of
Ownership
 

International Tilts Master Portfolio

  

International Tilts LP Feeder1

Master Investment Portfolio

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

     37     Record  

International Tilts Master Portfolio

  

80/20 Target International TILTS

Master Investment Portfolio

400 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

     25     Beneficial Ownership  

For purposes of the 1940 Act, any person who owns directly or through one or more controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to “control” such company. Accordingly, to the extent that an interestholder identified in the foregoing table is identified as the beneficial holder of more than 25% of the Master Portfolio, or is identified as the holder of record of more than 25% of the Master Portfolio and has voting and/or investment powers, such interestholder may be presumed to control the Master Portfolio.

 

Item 19.

Investment Advisory and Other Services.

INVESTMENT ADVISER. BAL provides investment advisory services to the Master Portfolio pursuant to an investment advisory contract (the “Advisory Contract”) with MIP. Pursuant to the Advisory Contract, BAL furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment strategy and performance of the Master Portfolio.

BAL is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.

The Advisory Contract is subject to annual approval by (i) the Board of Trustees or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting interests of the Master Portfolio, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees of MIP, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Contract is terminable without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by either party. The Advisory Contract will terminate automatically, as to the Master Portfolio, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

ADVISORY FEES. For its services to the Master Portfolio, BAL is entitled to receive a maximum annual management fee (as a percentage of average daily net assets) calculated as follows:

 

Average Daily Net Assets

   Rate of Management Fee  

First $1 billion

     0.40

$1 billion — $3 billion

     0.38

$3 billion — $5 billion

     0.36

$5 billion — $10 billion

     0.35

Greater than $10 billion

     0.34

From time to time, BAL may waive such fees in whole or in part. Any such waiver will reduce the expenses of the Master Portfolio and, accordingly, have a favorable impact on its performance.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, BAL received a management fee, net of management fee waivers and/or an offsetting credit, at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Master Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

BAL has contractually agreed to waive the management fee with respect to any portion of the Master Portfolio’s assets estimated to be attributable to investments in other equity and fixed-income mutual funds and exchange-traded funds managed by BAL or its affiliates that have a contractual management fee, through June 30, 2027. BAL has contractually agreed to waive its management fees by the amount of investment advisory fees the Master Portfolio pays to BAL indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds through June 30, 2027. The contractual agreements may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the Independent Trustees of MIP or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

Pursuant to the Advisory Contract, BAL may from time to time, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of BAL, to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Master Portfolio. In addition, BAL may delegate certain of its investment advisory functions under the Advisory Contract to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. BAL may terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation arrangements in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

B-52


BAL has entered into separate sub-advisory agreements with BFA and BIL (the “Sub-Advisers”). Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreements, each Sub-Adviser manages a portion of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio and receives for services it provides for that portion of the Master Portfolio for which it acts as sub-adviser a fee equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BAL under the Advisory Contract with respect to that portion of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio.

For the past three fiscal years, the Master Portfolio paid to BAL the following management fees (which includes amounts paid by BAL to the Sub-Advisers), net of waivers and/or offsetting credits:

 

Master Portfolio

   Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2025
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2024
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

International Tilts Master Portfolio

   $ 2,466,041      $ 1,237,874      $ 1,048,905  

For the past three fiscal years, BAL waived the following management fees payable by the Master Portfolio:

 

Master Portfolio

   Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2025
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2024
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

International Tilts Master Portfolio

   $ 10,131      $ 4,544      $ 3,842  

For the past three fiscal years, BAL provided an offsetting credit, in the amount shown, against management fees paid with respect to the Master Portfolio:

 

Master Portfolio

   Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2025
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2024
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

International Tilts Master Portfolio

   $ 35,132      $ 33,073      $ 30,635  

ADMINISTRATOR. BAL serves as administrator of the Master Portfolio. BAL provides the Master Portfolio with administration services, including management reporting and treasury administration services, financial reporting, legal and tax services, supervision of the Master Portfolio’s administrative operations and preparation of proxy statements. BAL also furnishes office space and certain facilities to conduct the Master Portfolio’s business and compensates MIP’s Trustees, officers and employees who are affiliated with BAL. BAL is entitled to receive an annual administrative fee of 0.05% of the Master Portfolio’s average daily net assets for providing administration services. BAL has contractually agreed to waive this administration fee through June 30, 2027. This waiver agreement may be terminated upon 90 days’ notice by a majority of the non-interested trustees of MIP or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

For the past three fiscal years, the Master Portfolio paid to BAL the following administration fees, net of waivers and/or offsetting credits:

 

Master Portfolio

   Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2025
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2024
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

International Tilts Master Portfolio

   $ 0      $ 0      $ 0  

BAL has agreed to bear all costs of the Master Portfolio’s and MIP’s operations, other than brokerage expenses, management fees, distribution plan expenses, MIP Independent Expenses (as defined below), litigation expenses, taxes or other extraordinary expenses. BAL has also contractually undertaken to reimburse or credit the Master Portfolio for MIP Independent Expenses. Expenses attributable only to the Master Portfolio will be charged only against the assets of the Master Portfolio. General expenses of MIP will be allocated among its portfolios in a manner that is proportionate to the net assets of the Master Portfolio, on a transactional basis or on such other basis as the Board of Trustees deems equitable.

The fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees of MIP, counsel to the Independent Trustees of MIP and the independent registered public accounting firm that provides audit services in connection with the Master Portfolio (collectively referred to as the “MIP Independent Expenses”) are paid directly by the Master Portfolio. BAL has contractually undertaken to reimburse or provide an offsetting credit to the Master Portfolio for such MIP Independent Expenses through June 30, 2027. The contractual arrangement may not be terminated prior to July 1, 2027 unless approved by a majority of the non-interested trustees of MIP (with 90 days’ notice) or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Master Portfolio.

 

B-53


PLACEMENT AGENT. BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL”) is the placement agent for the Master Portfolio. BRIL is a registered broker-dealer located at 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001. BRIL does not receive compensation from the Master Portfolio for acting as placement agent. See “Underwriters” at Item 25 below.

ACCOUNTING SERVICES. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the accounting services provider for the Master Portfolio. State Street maintains the books of account and other financial records (other than those maintained by the Master Portfolio’s custodian); records general ledger entries; calculates daily net income; reconciles activity to the trial balance; calculates and publishes daily net asset value; prepares account balances; and provides such other accounting services as may be required. In connection with its accounting services, State Street also provides certain administration services.

CUSTODIAN. State Street, which has its principal offices at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, is the custodian for the Master Portfolio. The custodian, among other responsibilities, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the Master Portfolio, receives and delivers all assets for the Master Portfolio upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, and collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the Master Portfolio.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), located at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1800, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for MIP. PwC provides audit and tax services, as well as assistance and consultation in connection with the review of certain SEC filings.

COUNSEL. Ropes & Gray LLP, with offices at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, serves as MIP’s counsel.

CREDIT AGREEMENT. MIP, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, along with certain other funds managed by BAL and its affiliates (“Participating Funds”), is a party to a 364-day, $2.4 billion credit agreement with a group of lenders, which facility terminates on April 8, 2027, unless otherwise extended or renewed (the “Credit Agreement”). Excluding commitments designated for certain Participating Funds, the Participating Funds, including the Master Portfolio, can borrow up to an aggregate commitment amount of $1.75 billion at any time outstanding, subject to asset coverage and other limitations as specified in the Credit Agreement. The Master Portfolio may borrow under the Credit Agreement to meet interestholder redemptions and for other lawful purposes. However, the Master Portfolio may not borrow under the Credit Agreement for leverage. The Master Portfolio may borrow up to the maximum amount allowable under its current Prospectus and SAI, subject to various other legal, regulatory or contractual limits.

Borrowing results in interest expense and other fees and expenses for the Master Portfolio which may impact the Master Portfolio’s net expenses. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Master Portfolio’s return. The Master Portfolio is charged its pro rata share of upfront fees and commitment fees on the aggregate commitment amount based on its net assets. If the Master Portfolio borrows pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Master Portfolio will be charged interest at a variable rate.

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Certain activities of BlackRock, Inc., BAL, BlackRock Fund Advisors and the other subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. (collectively referred to in this section as “BlackRock”) and their respective directors, officers or employees, with respect to the Master Portfolio and/or other accounts managed by BlackRock, may give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest such as those described below.

BlackRock is one of the world’s largest asset management firms. BlackRock, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees, including the business units or entities and personnel who may be involved in the investment activities and business operations of the Master Portfolio, are engaged worldwide in businesses, including managing equities, fixed income securities, cash and alternative investments, and other financial services, and have interests other than that of managing the Master Portfolio. These are considerations of which investors in the Master Portfolio should be aware, and which may cause conflicts of

 

B-54


interest that could disadvantage the Master Portfolio and its interestholders. These businesses and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other relationships with, or interests in companies and interests in securities or other instruments that may be purchased or sold by the Master Portfolio.

BlackRock may have proprietary interests in, and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives identical or similar to those of the Master Portfolio and/or that engage in transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Master Portfolio. Such other funds or accounts may offer exposure to strategies that are identical or substantially similar to those of the Fund but with different fees and expenses, governance and structures, and/or services provided by BlackRock. BlackRock is also a major participant in the global currency, equities, swap and fixed income markets, in each case, for the accounts of clients and, in some cases, on a proprietary basis. As such, BlackRock is or may be actively engaged in transactions in the same securities, currencies, and instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies, and instruments in which the Master Portfolio invests, which could have an adverse impact on the Master Portfolio’s performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or client accounts, will be executed independently of the Master Portfolio’s transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the Master Portfolio.

When BlackRock seeks to purchase or sell the same assets for client accounts, including the Master Portfolio, the assets actually purchased or sold may be allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in its good faith discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the size or price of the assets purchased or sold for the Master Portfolio. In addition, transactions in investments by one or more other accounts managed by BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Master Portfolio, particularly, but not limited to, with respect to small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur with respect to BlackRock-advised accounts when investment decisions regarding the Master Portfolio are based on research or other information that is also used to support decisions for other accounts. When BlackRock implements a portfolio decision or strategy on behalf of another account ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar decisions or strategies for the Master Portfolio, market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Master Portfolio receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such decisions or strategies could be increased or the Master Portfolio could otherwise be disadvantaged. BlackRock may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences, which may cause the Master Portfolio to be unable to engage in certain activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding the Master Portfolio may benefit other accounts managed by BlackRock. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by the Master Portfolio may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) BlackRock or its other accounts or funds, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by the Master Portfolio may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) BlackRock or its other accounts or funds.

BlackRock, on behalf of other client accounts, on the one hand, and the Master Portfolio, on the other hand, may invest in or extend credit to different parts of the capital structure of a single issuer. BlackRock may pursue rights, provide advice or engage in other activities, or refrain from pursuing rights, providing advice or engaging in other activities, on behalf of other clients with respect to an issuer in which the Master Portfolio has invested, and such actions (or refraining from action) may have a material adverse effect on the Master Portfolio. In situations in which clients of BlackRock (including the Master Portfolio) hold positions in multiple parts of the capital structure of an issuer, BlackRock may not pursue certain actions or remedies that may be available to the Master Portfolio, as a result of legal and regulatory requirements or otherwise. BlackRock addresses these and other potential conflicts of interest based on the facts and circumstances of particular situations. For example, BlackRock may determine to rely on information barriers between different business units or portfolio management teams. BlackRock may also determine to rely on the actions of similarly situated holders of loans or securities rather than, or in connection with, taking such actions itself on behalf of the Master Portfolio.

In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Master Portfolio may invest its assets in other funds advised by BlackRock, including funds that are managed by one or more of the same portfolio managers, which could result in conflicts of interest relating to asset allocation, timing of Master Portfolio purchases and redemptions, and increased remuneration and profitability for BlackRock and/or its personnel, including portfolio managers.

Third parties, including service providers to BlackRock or the Master Portfolio may sponsor events (including, but not limited to, marketing and promotional activities and presentations, educational training programs and conferences) for registered representatives, other professionals and individual investors. There is a potential conflict of interest as such sponsorships may defray the costs of such activities to BlackRock, and may provide an incentive to BlackRock to retain such third parties to provide services to the Master Portfolio.

In certain circumstances, BlackRock, on behalf of the Master Portfolio, may seek to buy from or sell securities to another fund or account advised by BlackRock. BlackRock may (but is not required to) effect purchases and sales between BlackRock clients (“cross trades”), including the Master Portfolio, if BlackRock believes such transactions are appropriate based on each party’s investment objectives and guidelines, subject to applicable law and regulation. There may be potential conflicts of interest or regulatory issues relating to these transactions which could limit BlackRock’s decision to engage in these transactions for the Master Portfolio. BlackRock may have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to the parties in such transactions.

BlackRock and its clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which the Master Portfolio has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Master Portfolio. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Master Portfolio’s investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of BlackRock or its clients, and transactions for the Master Portfolio may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.

 

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The results of the Master Portfolio’s investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by BlackRock for its proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) that it manages or advises. It is possible that one or more accounts managed or advised by BlackRock and such other accounts will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Master Portfolio. Moreover, it is possible that the Master Portfolio will sustain losses during periods in which one or more proprietary or other accounts managed or advised by BlackRock achieve significant profits. The opposite result is also possible.

From time to time, the Master Portfolio may be restricted from purchasing or selling securities, or from engaging in other investment activities because of regulatory, legal or contractual requirements applicable to BlackRock or other accounts managed or advised by BlackRock, and/or the internal policies of BlackRock designed to comply with such requirements. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when BlackRock will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions regarding certain securities or instruments with respect to which BlackRock is performing services or when position limits have been reached. For example, the investment activities of BlackRock for its proprietary accounts and accounts under its management may limit the investment opportunities for the Master Portfolio in certain emerging and other markets in which limitations are imposed upon the amount of investment, in the aggregate or in individual issuers, by affiliated foreign investors.

In connection with its management of the Master Portfolio, BlackRock may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by BlackRock. BlackRock will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Master Portfolio in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, BlackRock will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding its proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Master Portfolio and it is not anticipated that BlackRock will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the Master Portfolio. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of BlackRock, or the activities or strategies used for accounts managed by BlackRock or other client accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by BlackRock in managing the Master Portfolio.

The Master Portfolio may be included in investment models developed by BlackRock for use by clients and financial advisors. To the extent clients invest in these investment models and increase the assets under management of the Master Portfolio, the investment management fee amounts paid by the Master Portfolio to BlackRock may also increase. The NAV and liquidity of the Master Portfolio may be impacted by purchases and sales of the Master Portfolio by model-driven investment portfolios, as well as by BlackRock itself and by its advisory clients.

In addition, certain principals and certain employees of the Master Portfolio’s investment adviser are also principals or employees of other business units or entities within BlackRock. As a result, these principals and employees may have obligations to such other business units or entities or their clients and such obligations to other business units or entities or their clients may be a consideration of which investors in the Master Portfolio should be aware.

BlackRock may enter into transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of the Master Portfolio in which clients of BlackRock, or, to the extent permitted by the Commission and applicable law, BlackRock, serves as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such party’s interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Master Portfolio, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Master Portfolio obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the Master Portfolio may enhance the profitability of BlackRock.

BlackRock may also create, write or issue derivatives for clients, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which the Master Portfolio invests or which may be based on the performance of the Master Portfolio. BlackRock has entered into an arrangement with Markit Indices Limited, the index provider for underlying fixed-income indexes used by certain iShares ETFs, related to derivative fixed-income products that are based on such iShares ETFs. Trading activity in these derivative products could also potentially lead to greater liquidity for such products, increased purchase activity with respect to these iShares ETFs and increased assets under management for BlackRock.

The Master Portfolio may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by BlackRock and may also enter into transactions with other clients of BlackRock where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Master Portfolio.

 

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At times, these activities may cause business units or entities within BlackRock to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the Master Portfolio. To the extent such transactions are permitted, the Master Portfolio will deal with BlackRock on an arms-length basis.

To the extent authorized by applicable law, BlackRock may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or adviser or in other commercial capacities for the Master Portfolio. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by BlackRock will be in its view commercially reasonable, although BlackRock, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to BlackRock and such sales personnel, which may have an adverse effect on the Master Portfolio. Index based funds may use an index provider that is affiliated with another service provider of the Master Portfolio or BlackRock that acts as a broker, dealer, agent, lender or in other commercial capacities for the Master Portfolio or BlackRock.

Subject to applicable law, BlackRock (and its personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that they receive in connection with their service to the Master Portfolio as broker, dealer, agent, lender, adviser or in other commercial capacities. No accounting to the Master Portfolio or its interestholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Master Portfolio or its interestholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by BlackRock of any such fees or other amounts.

When BlackRock acts as broker, dealer, agent, adviser or in other commercial capacities in relation to the Master Portfolio, BlackRock may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Master Portfolio.

The Master Portfolio will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Master Portfolio’s own credit standing. BlackRock will not have any obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Master Portfolio’s establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Master Portfolio’s counterparties will rely on the credit of BlackRock in evaluating the Master Portfolio’s creditworthiness.

BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”), an affiliate of BlackRock, pursuant to SEC exemptive relief, acts as securities lending agent to, and receives a share of securities lending revenues from, the Master Portfolio. BlackRock will also receive compensation for managing the reinvestment of the cash collateral from securities lending. There are potential conflicts of interests in managing a securities lending program, including but not limited to: (i) BlackRock as securities lending agent may have an incentive to, among other things, increase or decrease the amount of securities on loan or to lend particular securities in order to generate additional risk-adjusted revenue for BlackRock and its affiliates; and (ii) BlackRock as securities lending agent may have an incentive to allocate loans to clients that would provide more revenue to BlackRock. As described further below, BlackRock seeks to mitigate this conflict by providing its securities lending clients with equal lending opportunities over time in order to approximate pro rata allocation.

As part of its securities lending program, BlackRock indemnifies the Master Portfolio and certain other clients and/or funds against a shortfall in collateral in the event of borrower default. On a regular basis, BlackRock calculates the potential dollar exposure of collateral shortfall resulting from a borrower default (“shortfall risk”) in the securities lending program. BlackRock establishes program-wide borrower limits (“credit limits”) to actively manage borrower-specific credit exposure. BlackRock oversees the risk model that calculates projected collateral shortfall values using loan-level factors such as loan and collateral type and market value as well as specific borrower credit characteristics. When necessary, BlackRock may adjust securities lending program attributes by restricting eligible collateral or reducing borrower credit limits. As a result, the management of program-wide exposure as well as BlackRock-specific indemnification exposure may affect the amount of securities lending activity BlackRock may conduct at any given point in time by reducing the volume of lending opportunities for certain loans (including by asset type, collateral type and/or revenue profile).

BlackRock may decline to make a securities loan on behalf of the Master Portfolio, discontinue lending on behalf of the Master Portfolio or terminate a securities loan on behalf of the Master Portfolio for any reason, including but not limited to regulatory requirements and/or market rules, liquidity considerations, or credit considerations, which may impact the Master Portfolio by reducing or eliminating the volume of lending opportunities for certain types of loans, loans in particular markets, loans of particular securities or types of securities, or for loans overall. In addition, some borrowers may prefer certain BlackRock lenders that provide additional protections against lender default that are favored by their prudential regulation.

BlackRock uses a predetermined systematic process in order to approximate pro rata allocation over time. In order to allocate a loan to a portfolio: (i) BlackRock as a whole must have sufficient lending capacity pursuant to the various program limits (i.e. indemnification exposure limit and borrower credit limits); (ii) the lending portfolio must hold the asset at the time a loan opportunity arrives; and (iii) the lending portfolio must also have enough inventory, either on its own or when aggregated with other portfolios into one single market delivery, to satisfy the loan request. In doing so, BlackRock seeks to provide equal lending opportunities for all portfolios, independent of whether BlackRock indemnifies the portfolio. Equal opportunities for lending portfolios do not guarantee equal outcomes. Specifically, short and long-term outcomes for individual clients may vary due to asset mix, asset/liability spreads on different securities, and the overall limits imposed by the firm.

 

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Purchases and sales of securities and other assets for the Master Portfolio may be aggregated with orders for other BlackRock client accounts, including with accounts that pay different transaction costs solely due to the fact that they have different research payment arrangements. BlackRock, however, is not required to aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that aggregating is not practicable or required, or in cases involving client direction.

Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the Master Portfolio will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Master Portfolio. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Master Portfolio will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with an aggregated order.

As discussed in the section below entitled “Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices,” BlackRock, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause the Master Portfolio or account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. Under MiFID II, EU investment managers, including BIL which acts as a sub-adviser to the Master Portfolio, pay for research from brokers and dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions.

Subject to applicable law, BlackRock may select brokers that furnish BlackRock, the Master Portfolio, other BlackRock client accounts or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in BlackRock’s view, appropriate assistance to BlackRock in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and OTC transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer data bases; research-oriented software and other services and products.

Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Master Portfolio and other BlackRock client accounts, including in connection with BlackRock client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other BlackRock client accounts relative to the Master Portfolio based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Master Portfolio and such other BlackRock client accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client’s commissions may not be used in managing that client’s account. In addition, other BlackRock client accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the Master Portfolio and to such other BlackRock client accounts. To the extent that BlackRock uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself.

BlackRock, unless prohibited by applicable law, may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services BlackRock believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. BlackRock may from time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees. BlackRock, unless prohibited by applicable law, may also enter into commission sharing arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. To the extent that BlackRock engages in commission sharing arrangements, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.

BlackRock may utilize certain electronic crossing networks (“ECNs”) (including, without limitation, ECNs in which BlackRock has an investment or other interest, to the extent permitted by applicable law) in executing client securities transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions or markups/markdowns, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and markups/markdowns, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased. Access fees may be paid by BlackRock even though incurred in connection with executing transactions on behalf of clients, including the Master Portfolio. In certain circumstances, ECNs may offer volume discounts that will reduce the access fees typically paid by BlackRock. BlackRock will only utilize ECNs consistent with its obligation to seek to obtain best execution in client transactions.

BlackRock owns a minority interest in, and is a member of, Members Exchange (“MEMX”), a newly created U.S. stock exchange. Transactions for the Master Portfolio may be executed on MEMX if third party brokers select MEMX as the appropriate venue for execution of orders placed by BlackRock traders on behalf of client portfolios.

BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Master Portfolio, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with BlackRock’s fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of BlackRock may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of

 

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other divisions or units of BlackRock, provided that BlackRock believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see “Proxy Voting Policies of the Master Portfolio.”

It is also possible that, from time to time, BlackRock may, subject to compliance with applicable law, purchase and hold interests of the Master Portfolio. Increasing the Master Portfolio’s assets may enhance investment flexibility and diversification and may contribute to economies of scale that tend to reduce the Master Portfolio’s expense ratio. BlackRock reserves the right, subject to compliance with applicable law, to redeem at any time some or all of the interests of the Master Portfolio acquired for its own accounts. A large redemption of interests of the Master Portfolio by BlackRock could significantly reduce the asset size of the Master Portfolio, which might have an adverse effect on the Master Portfolio’s investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and expense ratio. BlackRock seeks to consider the effect of redemptions on the Master Portfolio and other interestholders in deciding whether to redeem its interests but is not obligated to do so and may elect not to do so.

It is possible that the Master Portfolio may invest in securities of, or engage in transactions with, companies in which BlackRock has significant debt or equity investments or other interests. The Master Portfolio may also invest in issuances (such as structured notes) by entities for which BlackRock provides and is compensated for cash management services relating to the proceeds from the sale of such issuances. In making investment decisions for the Master Portfolio, BlackRock is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any unit of BlackRock, in the course of these activities. In addition, from time to time, the activities of BlackRock may limit the Master Portfolio’s flexibility in purchases and sales of securities. As indicated below, BlackRock may engage in transactions with companies in which BlackRock-advised funds or other clients of BlackRock have an investment.

BlackRock, its personnel and other financial service providers may have interests in promoting sales of the Master Portfolio. With respect to BlackRock and its personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Master Portfolio or other products may be greater than remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of certain funds or other products that might be provided or offered. BlackRock and its sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Master Portfolio or its interestholders. BlackRock and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to BlackRock and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the Master Portfolio may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from other funds or products.

BlackRock may provide valuation assistance to certain clients with respect to certain securities or other investments and the valuation recommendations made for such clients’ accounts may differ from the valuations for the same securities or investments assigned by the Master Portfolio’s pricing vendors, especially if such valuations are based on broker-dealer quotes or other data sources unavailable to the Master Portfolio’s pricing vendors. While BlackRock will generally communicate its valuation information or determinations to the Master Portfolio’s pricing vendors and/or fund accountants, there may be instances where the Master Portfolio’s pricing vendors or fund accountants assign a different valuation to a security or other investment than the valuation for such security or investment determined or recommended by BlackRock.

As disclosed in more detail in Item 11, “Interestholder Information” of Part A and Item 23, “Purchase, Pricing and Redemption of Interests” of this Part B, when market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, the Master Portfolio’s investments are valued at fair value by BlackRock. BAL has been designated as the Master Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and acts through BlackRock’s Rule 2a-5 Committee (the “2a-5 Committee”), with assistance from other BlackRock pricing committees and in accordance with BlackRock’s policies and procedures (the “Valuation Procedures”). When determining a “fair value price,” the 2a-5 Committee seeks to determine the price that the Master Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what the Master Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset or liability at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to maturity. While fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that BlackRock deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models, fair value represents only a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or liabilities could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Master Portfolio’s NAV. As a result, the Master Portfolio’s sale or redemption of its interests at NAV, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued by the 2a-5 Committee at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing interestholders and may affect the amount of revenue received by BlackRock with respect to services for which it receives an asset-based fee.

 

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To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Master Portfolio may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund or similarly-managed private fund advised or managed by BlackRock. In connection with any such investments, the Master Portfolio, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may pay its share of expenses of a money market fund or other similarly-managed private fund in which it invests, which may result in the Master Portfolio bearing some additional expenses.

BlackRock and its directors, officers and employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Master Portfolio. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers and employees of BlackRock that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Master Portfolio. To lessen the possibility that the Master Portfolio will be adversely affected by this personal trading, the Master Portfolio, BRIL and BlackRock each have adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Master Portfolio’s portfolio transactions. Each Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at [email protected].

BlackRock will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Master Portfolio, except that the Master Portfolio may in accordance with rules or guidance adopted under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with another fund or accounts that are affiliated with the Master Portfolio as a result of common officers, directors, or investment advisers or pursuant to exemptive orders granted to the Master Portfolio and/or BlackRock by the Commission. These transactions would be effected in circumstances in which BlackRock determined that it would be appropriate for the Master Portfolio to purchase and another client of BlackRock to sell, or the Master Portfolio to sell and another client of BlackRock to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. From time to time, the activities of the Master Portfolio may be restricted because of regulatory requirements applicable to BlackRock and/or BlackRock’s internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or that otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by BlackRock would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when BlackRock may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit its advice regarding certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies for which BlackRock is performing advisory or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when BlackRock is engaged to provide advisory or risk management services for a company, BlackRock may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company on behalf of the Master Portfolio, particularly where such services result in BlackRock obtaining material non-public information about the company (e.g., in connection with participation in a creditors’ committee). Moreover, applicable provisions of the 1940 Act or other regulatory considerations may restrict the Master Portfolio or BlackRock from effecting certain portfolio transactions or taking other actions in respect of an investment on behalf of the Master Portfolio, including where BlackRock and/or clients advised by BlackRock already have an interest in such issuer or the investment. Similar situations could arise if personnel of BlackRock serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Master Portfolio wishes to purchase or sell. However, if permitted by applicable law, and where consistent with BlackRock’s policies and procedures (including the necessary implementation of appropriate information barriers), the Master Portfolio may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies, are the subject of an advisory or risk management assignment by BlackRock, or where personnel of BlackRock are directors or officers of the issuer.

BlackRock has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that are designed to address potential conflicts that arise in connection with the advisory services BlackRock provides to the Master Portfolio and other clients. Certain BlackRock advisory personnel may take views, and make decisions or recommendations, that are different than or opposite those of other BlackRock advisory personnel. Certain portfolio management teams within BlackRock may make decisions or take (or refrain from taking) actions with respect to clients they advise in a manner different than or adverse to the decisions made or the actions taken (or not taken) by the Master Portfolio’s portfolio management teams. The various portfolio management teams may not share information with each other, including as a result of certain information barriers and other policies, and will not have any obligation or other duty to do so.

BlackRock has established certain information barriers and other policies to address the sharing of information between different businesses within BlackRock, including with respect to personnel responsible with managing portfolios and voting proxies with respect to certain index equity portfolios versus those responsible for managing portfolios and voting proxies with respect to all other portfolios. As a result of information barriers, certain units of BlackRock generally will not have access, or will have limited access, to certain information and personnel, including senior personnel, in other units of BlackRock, and generally will not manage the funds with the benefit of information possessed by such other units. Therefore, BlackRock may not be able to review potential investments for the Master Portfolio with the benefit of information held by certain areas of BlackRock.

BlackRock may determine to move certain personnel, businesses, or business units from one side of an information barrier to the other side of the information barrier. In connection therewith, BlackRock personnel, businesses, and business units that were moved will no longer have access to the information and personnel from the side of the information barrier from which they were moved. Information obtained in connection with such changes to information barriers may limit or restrict the ability of BlackRock to engage in or otherwise effect transactions on behalf of the Master Portfolio (including purchasing or selling securities that BlackRock may otherwise have purchased or sold for a client in the absence of a change to an information barrier). Information barriers may not have their intended impact due to, for example, changes in applicable law or inadvertent crossings of the barriers, and actions by personnel on one side of a barrier may impact the potential actions of personnel on the other side of a barrier.

Although the information barriers are intended to allow for independent portfolio management decision-making and proxy voting among certain BlackRock businesses, the investment activities of BlackRock for BlackRock clients, as well as BlackRock’s proprietary accounts and, may nonetheless limit the investment strategies and rights of the other accounts (including the Master Portfolio). For example, in certain circumstances where the Master Portfolio invests in securities issued by companies that operate in certain industries (e.g., banking, insurance, and utilities) or, in certain emerging or international markets, or are subject to corporate or regulatory ownership restrictions (e.g., with mechanisms such as poison pills in place to prevent takeovers), or where a BlackRock client invests in certain futures and derivatives, there may be limits on the aggregate amount invested by BlackRock for its clients and BlackRock’s proprietary accounts that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate, approval, order, consent, relief, waiver or non-disapproval or, if exceeded, may cause BlackRock or its clients to be subject to enforcement actions, disgorgement of share ownership or profits, regulatory restrictions, complex compliance reporting, increased compliance costs or suffer disadvantages or business restrictions. In light of certain restrictions, BlackRock may also seek to make indirect investments (e.g., using derivatives) on behalf of its clients to receive exposure to certain securities in excess of the applicable ownership restrictions and limitations when legally permitted that will expose such clients to additional costs and additional risks, including any risks associated with investing in derivatives. There may be limited availability of derivatives that provide indirect exposure to an impacted security. BlackRock clients can be subject to more than one ownership limitation depending on each client’s holdings, and each ownership limitation can impact multiple securities held by the client. Certain clients or shareholders may have their own overlapping obligations to monitor their compliance with ownership limitations across their investments.

If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached either through the actions of BlackRock or a BlackRock client or as a result of corporate actions by the issuer, the ability of BlackRock on behalf of clients to purchase or dispose of investments, or exercise rights (including voting) or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by law, regulation, rule, or organizational documents or otherwise impaired. For example, to meet the requirements of an ownership limitation or restriction, a client may be unable to purchase or directly hold a security the client would otherwise purchase or hold. The limitation or restriction may be based on the holdings of other BlackRock clients instead of the specific client being restricted. For index funds, this means a fund may not be able to track its index as closely as it would if it was not subject to an ownership limitation or restriction because the fund cannot acquire the amount of the impacted security included in its index. BlackRock on behalf of its clients may limit purchases, sell existing investments, utilize indirect investments, utilize information barriers, or otherwise restrict, forgo, or limit the exercise of rights (including transferring, outsourcing, or limiting voting rights or forgoing the right to receive dividends) when BlackRock, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate in light of potential regulatory or other restrictions on ownership or other consequences resulting from reaching investment thresholds. These types of restrictions could negatively impact a client’s performance or ability to meet its investment objective.

When BlackRock or a BlackRock client is subject to an ownership limitation, BlackRock may in its discretion seek permission from the applicable issuers or regulators to exceed the limitation. However, there is no guarantee that permission will be granted, or that, once granted, it will not be modified or revoked at a later date with minimal or no notice. The issuer and/or regulator may also require that BlackRock on behalf of itself and its clients take or refrain from taking certain actions in connection with the approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval, which BlackRock may accept if it believes the benefits outweigh the costs and may limit BlackRock from taking actions that it otherwise would take. In those circumstances where ownership thresholds or limitations must be observed, BlackRock seeks to allocate limited investment opportunities equitably among clients, taking into consideration benchmark weight and investment strategy. BlackRock may adopt certain controls designed to prevent the occurrence of a breach of any applicable ownership threshold or limits, including, for example, when ownership in certain securities nears an applicable threshold, BlackRock may limit additional purchases in such securities or, with respect to ETFs, remove such securities from the list of Deposit Securities to be delivered to the fund in connection with purchases of Creation Units of such fund. If client holdings of an issuer exceed an applicable threshold and BlackRock is unable to obtain relief to enable the continued holding of such investments, it may be necessary to reduce these positions to meet the applicable limitations and BlackRock or such client may be subject to regulatory actions. In these cases, the investments will be sold in a manner that BlackRock deems fair and equitable over time.

Ownership limitations are highly complex. It is possible that, despite BlackRock’s intent to either comply with or be granted permission to exceed ownership limitations, it may inadvertently breach a limit or violate the corporate or regulatory approval, order, consent, relief or non-disapproval that was obtained.

 

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In addition to the foregoing, other ownership thresholds may trigger reporting requirements to governmental and regulatory authorities, and such reports may entail the disclosure of the identity of a client or BlackRock’s intended strategy with respect to such security or asset.

BlackRock may maintain securities indices. To the extent permitted by applicable laws, the Master Portfolio may seek to license and use such indices as part of their investment strategy. Index based funds that seek to track the performance of securities indices also may use the name of the index or index provider in the fund name. Index providers, including BlackRock (to the extent permitted by applicable law), may be paid licensing fees for use of their index or index name. In instances where BlackRock charges a unitary management fee, BlackRock may have a financial incentive to use a BlackRock index that is less costly to BlackRock than a third party index. BlackRock may benefit from the Master Portfolio using BlackRock indices by creating increasing acceptance in the marketplace for such indices. BlackRock is not obligated to license its indices to the Master Portfolio and the Master Portfolio is under no obligation to use BlackRock indices. If the Master Portfolio enters into a license for a BlackRock index, it cannot be assured that the terms of any index licensing agreement with BlackRock will be as favorable as those terms offered to other licensees.

BlackRock may enter into contractual arrangements with third-party service providers to the Master Portfolio (e.g., custodians, administrators and index providers) pursuant to which BlackRock receives fee discounts or concessions in recognition of BlackRock’s overall relationship with such service providers. BlackRock may also enter into contractual arrangements with such service providers pursuant to which BlackRock incurs additional costs if the service provider’s services are terminated with respect to the Master Portfolio. To the extent that BlackRock is responsible for paying service providers out of its fees that it receives from the Master Portfolio, the benefits of lower fees, including any fee discounts or concessions, or any additional savings, may accrue, in whole or in part, to BlackRock, which could result in conflicts of interest relating to the use or termination of service providers to the Master Portfolio. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise with respect to contractual arrangements with third-party service providers to the Master Portfolio, or the selection of such providers, particularly in circumstances where BlackRock is negotiating on behalf of both funds that have a unitary management fee and those that do not or different service providers have different fee structures.

Conflicts of interest may arise as a result of simultaneous investment management of multiple client accounts by BlackRock’s investment professionals. For example, differences in the advisory fee structure may create the appearance of actual or potential conflicts of interest because such differences could create pecuniary incentives for BlackRock to favor one client account over another.

BlackRock owns or has an ownership interest in certain trading, portfolio management, operations and/or information systems used by Master Portfolio service providers. These systems are, or will be, used by the Master Portfolio service provider in connection with the provision of services to accounts managed by BlackRock and funds managed and sponsored by BlackRock, including the Master Portfolio, that engage the service provider (typically the custodian). The Master Portfolio’s service provider remunerates BlackRock for the use of the systems. The Master Portfolio service provider’s payments to BlackRock for the use of these systems may enhance the profitability of BlackRock.

BlackRock’s receipt of fees from a service provider in connection with the use of systems provided by BlackRock may create an incentive for BlackRock to recommend that the Master Portfolio enter into or renew an arrangement with the service provider.

In recognition of a BlackRock client’s overall relationship with BlackRock, BlackRock may offer special pricing arrangements for certain services provided by BlackRock. Any such special pricing arrangements will not affect Master Portfolio fees and expenses applicable to such client’s investment in the Master Portfolio.

Present and future activities of BlackRock and its directors, officers and employees, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.

 

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EXPENSES. BAL has agreed to bear all costs of the Master Portfolio’s and MIP’s operations, other than brokerage expenses, management fees, distribution plan expenses, MIP Independent Expenses, litigation expenses, taxes or other extraordinary expenses. BAL has also contractually undertaken to reimburse or credit the Master Portfolio for MIP Independent Expenses. Expenses attributable only to the Master Portfolio will be charged only against the assets of the Master Portfolio. General expenses of MIP will be allocated among its portfolios in a manner that is proportionate to the net assets of the Master Portfolio, on a transactional basis or on such other basis as the Board of Trustees deems equitable.

 

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Item 20.

Portfolio Managers.

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with Item 10 in Part A.

Raffaele Savi, Kevin Franklin and Richard Mathieson are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Master Portfolio.

Other Funds and Accounts Managed

The following table sets forth information about funds and accounts other than the Master Portfolio for which the Master Portfolio’s portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of December 31, 2025.

     Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
   Number of Other Accounts and
Assets for Which Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Other
Accounts
   Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
   Other
Accounts

Raffaele Savi

   36    63    19    0    11    3
   $44.12 Billion    $49.39 Billion    $36.98 Billion    $0    $21.68 Billion    $4.36 Billion

Kevin Franklin

   8    190    35    0    9    6
   $16.33 Billion    $18.55 Billion    $44.39 Billion    $0    $4.17 Billion    $8.98 Billion

Richard Mathieson

   33    305    46    0    5    9
   $33.50 Billion    $38.68 Billion    $65.30 Billion    $0    $2.60 Billion    $10.85 Billion

 

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Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

The discussion below describes the portfolio managers’ compensation as of December 31, 2025.

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.

Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.

Discretionary Incentive Compensation

Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance is generally assessed over trailing 1-,3-, and 5-year periods relative to applicable benchmarks. The performance of Messrs. Savi, Franklin and Mathieson is not measured against a specific benchmark.

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash, deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards, and/or deferred cash awards that notionally track the return of certain BlackRock investment products.

Portfolio managers receive their annual discretionary incentive compensation in the form of cash. Portfolio managers whose total compensation is above a specified threshold also receive deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards annually as part of their discretionary incentive compensation. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in the form of deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. In some cases, additional deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock may be granted to certain key employees as part of a long-term incentive award to aid in retention, align interests with long-term shareholders and motivate performance. Deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that vest pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. The portfolio managers of the Master Portfolio have deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards.

For certain portfolio managers, a portion of the discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in the form of deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage, which provides direct alignment of portfolio manager discretionary incentive compensation with investment product results. Deferred cash awards vest ratably over a number of years and, once vested, settle in the form of cash. Only portfolio managers who manage specified products and whose total compensation is above a specified threshold are eligible to participate in the deferred cash award program.

Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($350,000 for 2025). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.

 

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Portfolio Manager Beneficial Holdings

The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Master Portfolio beneficially owned by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2025.

 

   

Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially  Owned

    
  Raffaele Savi    None   
  Kevin Franklin    $100,001 - $500,000   
  Richard Mathieson    None   

Portfolio Manager Potential Material Conflicts of Interest

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Master Portfolio, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Master Portfolio. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Master Portfolio. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Master Portfolio by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for the Master Portfolio. It should also be noted that Messrs. Savi, Franklin and Mathieson may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Savi, Franklin and Mathieson may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.

 

 

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Item 21.

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.

GENERAL. Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, BAL is primarily responsible for the execution of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. BAL does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Master Portfolio, taking into account certain factors set out below.

While BAL generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, the Master Portfolio does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available, and payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions. Subject to applicable legal requirements, BAL may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to BAL and its clients, including the Master Portfolio. In return for such services, BAL may cause the Master Portfolio to pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if BAL determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions, BAL and the Sub-Advisers seek to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Master Portfolio, taking into account a variety of factors including: (i) the size, nature and character of the security or instrument being traded and the markets in which it is purchased or sold; (ii) the desired timing of the transaction; (iii) BAL’s knowledge of the expected commission rates and spreads currently available; (iv) the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security or instrument, including any anticipated execution difficulties; (v) the full range of brokerage services provided; (vi) the broker’s or dealer’s capital; (vii) the quality of research and research services provided; (viii) the reasonableness of the commission, dealer spread or its equivalent for the specific transaction; and (ix) BAL’s knowledge of any actual or apparent operational problems of a broker or dealer.

Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act (“Section 28(e)”) permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, including pricing and appraisal advice, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis, as well as the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to securities transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). BAL believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Master Portfolio.

BAL, unless prohibited by applicable law, may participate in client commission arrangements under which BAL may execute transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BAL. BAL believes that research services obtained through soft dollar or commission sharing arrangements enhance its investment decision-making capabilities, thereby increasing the prospects for higher investment returns. BAL will engage only in soft dollar or commission sharing transactions that comply with the requirements of Section 28(e) and MiFID II. The Master Portfolio may be subject to additional regulations, including MiFID II.

Under MiFID II, EU investment managers, including BIL, pay for any research out of their own resources and not through soft dollars or commission sharing arrangements. BAL regularly evaluates the soft dollar products and services utilized, as well as the overall soft dollar and commission sharing arrangements to ensure that trades are executed by firms that are regarded as best able to execute trades for client accounts, while at the same time providing access to the research and other services BAL views as impactful to its trading results.

BAL, unless prohibited by applicable law, may utilize soft dollars and related services, including research (whether prepared by the broker-dealer or prepared by a third-party and provided to BAL by the broker-dealer) and execution or brokerage services within applicable rules and BAL’s policies to the extent that such permitted services do not compromise BAL’s ability to seek to obtain best execution. In this regard, the portfolio management investment and/or trading teams may consider a variety of factors, including the degree to which the broker-dealer: (a) provides access to company management; (b) provides access to their analysts; (c) provides

 

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meaningful/insightful research notes on companies or other potential investments; (d) facilitates calls on which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; (e) facilitates conferences at which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; or (f) provides research tools such as market data, financial analysis, and other third-party related research and brokerage tools that aid in the investment process.

Research-oriented services for which BAL, unless prohibited by applicable law, might pay with Master Portfolio commissions may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies or industries and securities or groups of securities, as well as market, economic, or institutional advice and statistical information, political developments and technical market information that assists in the valuation of investments. Except as noted immediately below, research services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing some or all client accounts and not all services may be used in connection with the Master Portfolio or account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. In some cases, research information received from brokers by mutual fund management personnel, or personnel principally responsible for BAL’s individually managed portfolios, is not necessarily shared by and between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by the Master Portfolio to BAL are not reduced as a result of BAL’s receipt of research services. In some cases, BAL may receive a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs BAL makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while BAL will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, BAL faces a potential conflict of interest, but BAL believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

Under MiFID II, investment managers in the EU, including BIL, are not able to use soft dollars to pay for research from brokers. Investment managers in the EU are required to either pay for research out of their own profit and loss or agree with clients to have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are directly funded or funded by a specific client research charge collected alongside execution commissions, provided that the payments for research are unbundled from the payments for execution. BIL will pay for any research out of its own resources and not through soft dollars or commission sharing arrangements.

Payments of commissions to brokers who are affiliated persons of the Master Portfolio (or affiliated persons of such persons), will be made in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Master Portfolio, BAL is primarily responsible for the execution of the Master Portfolio’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage.

From time to time, the Master Portfolio may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide BAL with research services. FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

BAL does not consider sales of shares of the mutual funds it advises as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Master Portfolio; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the mutual funds advised by BAL neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for those mutual funds.

The Master Portfolio anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving foreign securities generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable country. Foreign equity securities may be held by the Master Portfolio in the form of depositary receipts, or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in OTC markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates. Because the interests of the Master Portfolio are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, the Master Portfolio intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have a significant effect on the Master Portfolio’s portfolio strategies.

 

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The Master Portfolio may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC market and intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the particular securities, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Master Portfolio and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are prohibited from dealing with the Master Portfolio as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the Master Portfolio will not deal with affiliated persons in connection with such transactions. However, an affiliated person of the Master Portfolio may serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions.

OTC issues, including most fixed-income securities such as corporate debt and U.S. Government Securities, are normally traded on a “net” basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Master Portfolio will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will generally include a “spread,” which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealer’s normal profit.

Purchases of money market instruments by the Master Portfolio are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Master Portfolio does not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer. Each money market fund intends to purchase only securities with remaining maturities of 397 days or less as determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission. As a result, the portfolio turnover rates of a money market fund will be relatively high. However, because brokerage commissions will not normally be paid with respect to investments made by a money market fund, the turnover rates should not adversely affect the Master Portfolio’s NAV or net income.

Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When offered securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid except where required by local markets.

BAL or the Sub-Advisers may seek to obtain an undertaking from issuers of commercial paper or dealers selling commercial paper to consider the repurchase of such securities from the Master Portfolio prior to maturity at their original cost plus interest (sometimes adjusted to reflect the actual maturity of the securities), if it believes that the Master Portfolio’s anticipated need for liquidity makes such action desirable. Any such repurchase prior to maturity reduces the possibility that the Master Portfolio would incur a capital loss in liquidating commercial paper, especially if interest rates have risen since acquisition of such commercial paper.

Investment decisions for the Master Portfolio and for other investment accounts managed by BAL or the Sub-Advisers are made independently of each other in light of differing conditions. BAL allocates investments among client accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time. A variety of factors will be considered in making such allocations. These factors include: (i) investment objectives or strategies for particular accounts, including sector, industry, country or region and capitalization weightings, (ii) tax considerations of an account, (iii) risk or investment concentration parameters for an account, (iv) supply or demand for a security at a given price level, (v) size of available investment, (vi) cash availability and liquidity requirements for accounts, (vii) regulatory restrictions, (viii) minimum investment size of an account, (ix) relative size of account, and (x) such other factors as may be approved by BAL’s general counsel. Moreover, investments may not be allocated to one client account over another based on any of the following considerations: (i) to favor one client account at the expense of another, (ii) to generate higher fees paid by one client account over another or to produce greater performance compensation to BAL, (iii) to develop or enhance a relationship with a client or prospective client, (iv) to compensate a client for past services or benefits rendered to BAL or to induce future services or benefits to be rendered to BAL, or (v) to manage or equalize investment performance among different client accounts.

 

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Equity securities will generally be allocated among client accounts within the same investment mandate on a pro rata basis. All allocations of equity securities will be subject, where relevant, to share minimums established for accounts and compliance constraints.

Initial public offerings of securities may be over-subscribed and subsequently trade at a premium in the secondary market. In these situations, the supply of securities available for client accounts is often less than the amount of securities the accounts would otherwise take. In order to allocate these investments fairly and equitably among client accounts over time, each portfolio manager or a member of his or her respective investment team will indicate to BAL’s trading desk their level of interest in a particular offering with respect to eligible client accounts for which that team is responsible. Initial public offerings of U.S. equity securities will be identified as eligible for particular client accounts that are managed by portfolio teams who have indicated interest in the offering based on market capitalization of the issuer of the security and the investment mandate of the client account and in the case of international equity securities, the country where the offering is taking place and the investment mandate of the client account. Generally, shares received during the initial public offering will be allocated among participating client accounts within each investment mandate on a pro rata basis. In situations where supply is too limited to be allocated among all accounts for which the investment is eligible, portfolio managers may rotate such investment opportunities among one or more accounts so long as the rotation system provides for fair access for all client accounts over time. Other allocation methodologies that are considered by BAL to be fair and equitable to clients may be used as well.

Because different accounts may have differing investment objectives and policies, BAL may buy and sell the same securities at the same time for different clients based on the particular investment objective, guidelines and strategies of those accounts. For example, BAL may decide that it may be entirely appropriate for a growth fund to sell a security at the same time a value fund is buying that security. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of BAL or its affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price. For example, sales of a security by BAL on behalf of one or more of its clients may decrease the market price of such security, adversely impacting other BAL clients that still hold the security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve the Master Portfolio or other clients or funds for which BAL or an affiliate act as investment manager, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all.

In certain instances, BAL may find it efficient for purposes of seeking to obtain best execution, to aggregate certain contemporaneous purchases or sale orders of its advisory accounts. In general, all contemporaneous trades for client accounts under management by the same portfolio manager or investment team will be aggregated in a single order if the trader believes the aggregated trade would provide each client with an opportunity to achieve a more favorable execution at a potentially lower execution cost. The costs associated with an aggregated order will be shared pro rata among the clients in the aggregated order. Generally, if an order for a particular portfolio manager or management team is filled at several different prices through multiple trades, all accounts participating in the order will receive the average price except in the case of certain international markets where average pricing is not permitted. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as the Master Portfolio is concerned, in other cases it could be beneficial to the Master Portfolio. Transactions effected by BAL on behalf of more than one of its clients during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, causing an adverse effect on price. The trader will give the aggregated order to the broker-dealer that the trader has identified as being able to provide the best execution of the order. Orders for purchase or sale of securities will be placed within a reasonable amount of time of the order receipt and aggregated orders will be kept aggregated only long enough to execute the order.

The Master Portfolio will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BAL, BRIL or any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to BAL, BRIL or any affiliated person of the foregoing entities except as permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.

The Master Portfolio’s purchase and sale orders for securities may be combined with those of other investment companies, clients or accounts that BAL manages or advises. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Master Portfolio and one or more other accounts managed or advised by BAL are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the Master Portfolio and the other accounts in a manner deemed equitable to all by BAL. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Master Portfolio is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower transaction costs will be beneficial to the Master Portfolio. BAL may deal, trade and invest for its own account in the types of securities in which the Master Portfolio may invest. BAL may, from time to time, effect trades on behalf of and for the account of the Master Portfolio with brokers or dealers that are affiliated with BAL, in conformity with the 1940 Act and SEC rules and regulations. Under these provisions, any commissions paid to affiliated brokers or dealers must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions charged by other brokers or dealers in comparable transactions. The Master Portfolio will not deal with affiliates in principal transactions unless permitted by applicable SEC rules or regulations, or by SEC exemptive order.

 

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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Master Portfolio’s annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of U.S. Government Securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high rate of portfolio turnover results in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or ordinary income dividends, and in correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by the Master Portfolio.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS. The table below sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Master Portfolio for the past three fiscal years. Any differences in brokerage commissions paid by the Master Portfolio from year to year are due to changes in market conditions and the frequency and size of interestholder transactions:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  

Master Portfolio

   2025    2024      2023  

International Tilts Master Portfolio

   $404,0181      $174,406        $146,985  

 

 
1 

The increase in the Master Portfolio’s brokerage commissions for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily due to a significant increase in Master Portfolio assets and heightened volatility in markets.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATES. During the past three fiscal years, the Master Portfolio paid no brokerage commissions to brokers affiliated with the Master Portfolio or BAL.

BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO BROKERS FOR PROVIDING RESEARCH/BROKERAGE SERVICES. The following table shows the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers for providing Section 28(e) research/brokerage services under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the approximate dollar amount of the transactions involved for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The provision of Section 28(e) research/brokerage services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of all brokerage business with such brokers.

 

Amount of Commissions

Paid to Brokers for

Providing Section 28(e) Eligible

Research Services

  

Amount of

Brokerage

Transactions

Involved

$136,935    $455,932,563

SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKERS-DEALERS. As of December 31, 2025, the Master Portfolio owned securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined in the 1940 Act) or their parents, if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as follows:

 

Broker-Dealer or Parent    Debt (D)/Equity (E)    Amount
(000’s)
 
Barclays PLC    E    $ 12,504  
UBS Group & Co    E    $ 10,847  
BNP Paribas & Co    E    $ 8,897  

SECURITIES LENDING. To the extent that the Master Portfolio engages in securities lending, the Master Portfolio conducts its securities lending pursuant to an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to borrowers affiliated with the Master Portfolio and to retain an affiliate of the Master Portfolio as securities lending agent. To the extent that the Master Portfolio engages in securities lending, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (previously defined as “BTC”) acts as securities lending agent for the Master Portfolio, subject to the overall supervision of BAL, pursuant to a written agreement (the “Securities Lending Agency Agreement”). BTC administers the lending program in accordance with guidelines approved by the Board.

The Master Portfolio retains a portion of the securities lending income and remits the remaining portion to BTC as compensation for its services as securities lending agent. Securities lending income is generally equal to the total of income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral (and excludes collateral investment fees as defined below), and any fees or other payments to and from borrowers of securities. As securities lending agent, BTC bears all operational costs directly related to securities lending. The Master Portfolio is responsible for fees in connection with the investment of cash collateral received for securities on loan in money market funds advised by BAL or its affiliates, and such fees will not be subject to any waivers (the “collateral investment fees”); however, BTC has agreed to reduce the amount of securities lending income it receives in order to effectively limit the collateral investment fees the Master Portfolio bears to an annual rate of 0.04%. Such money market fund shares will not be subject to a sales load, distribution fee or service fee.

To the extent that the Master Portfolio invests cash collateral in a non-government money market fund, the Master Portfolio may be subject to a discretionary liquidity fee of up to 2% on all redemptions. Discretionary liquidity fees may be imposed or terminated at any time at the discretion of the board of directors of the money market fund, or its delegate, if it is determined that such fee would be, or would not be, respectively, in the best interest of the money market fund. Additionally, the Master Portfolio will be subject to a mandatory liquidity fee if the money market fund’s total net redemptions on a single day exceed 5% of the money market fund’s net assets, unless the liquidity costs are de minimis (i.e., less than one basis point (0.01%)). The money market fund will determine the size of the mandatory liquidity fee by making a good faith estimate of certain costs the money market fund would incur if it were to sell a pro rata amount of each security in the portfolio to satisfy the amount of net redemptions on that day. There is no limit to the size of a mandatory liquidity fee. If the money market fund cannot estimate the costs of selling a pro rata amount of each portfolio security in good faith and supported by data, it is required to apply a default liquidity fee of 1% on the value of shares redeemed on that day. The imposition of any such discretionary or mandatory liquidity fee would reduce the Master Portfolio’s returns on securities lending.

 

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Under the securities lending program, the Master Portfolio is categorized into one of several specific asset classes. The determination of the Master Portfolio’s asset class category (fixed-income, domestic equity, international equity or fund of funds), each of which may be subject to a different fee arrangement, is based on a methodology agreed to by MIP and BTC.

Pursuant to the current securities lending agreement: (i) the Master Portfolio retains 82% of securities lending income (which excludes collateral investment fees); and (ii) this amount can never be less than 70% of the sum of securities lending income plus collateral investment fees.

In addition, commencing the business day following the date that the aggregate securities lending income earned across the BlackRock Multi-Asset Complex in a calendar year exceeds specified thresholds, the Master Portfolio, pursuant to the current securities lending agreement, will receive for the remainder of that calendar year securities lending income as follows: (i) 85% of securities lending income (which excludes collateral investment fees); and (ii) this amount can never be less than 70% of the sum of securities lending income plus collateral investment fees.

Prior to January 1, 2026, the Master Portfolio was subject to the same securities lending fee arrangement.

The services provided to the Master Portfolio by BTC, in the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, primarily included the following:

 

  (1)

selecting borrowers from an approved list of borrowers and executing a securities lending agreement as agent on behalf of the Master Portfolio with each such borrower;

 

  (2)

negotiating the terms of securities loans, including the amount of fees;

 

  (3)

directing the delivery of loaned securities;

 

  (4)

monitoring the daily value of the loaned securities and directing the payment of additional collateral or the return of excess collateral, as necessary;

 

  (5)

investing cash collateral received in connection with any loaned securities;

 

  (6)

monitoring distributions on loaned securities (for example, interest and dividend activity);

 

  (7)

in the event of default by a borrower with respect to any securities loan, using the collateral or the proceeds of the liquidation of collateral to purchase replacement securities of the same issue, type, class and series as that of the loaned securities; and

 

  (8)

terminating securities loans and arranging for the return of loaned securities to the Master Portfolio at loan termination.

The following table shows the dollar amounts of income and fees/compensation related to the securities lending activities of the Master Portfolio during its most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

 

     International Tilts
Master Portfolio
 

Gross income from securities lending activities

   $ 259,634  

Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services

  

Securities lending income paid to BTC for services as securities lending agent

   $
6,784
 

Cash collateral management expenses not included in securities lending income paid to BTC

   $
2,271
 

Administrative fees not included in securities lending income paid to BTC

   $
0
 

Indemnification fees not included in securities lending income paid to BTC

   $
0
 

Rebates (paid to borrowers)

   $
217,677
 

Other fees not included in securities lending income paid to BTC

   $
0
 

Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities

   $
226,732
 
  

 

 

 

Net income from securities lending activities

   $
32,902
 
  

 

 

 

 

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Item 22.

Capital Stock and Other Interests.

Pursuant to MIP’s Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are authorized to issue beneficial interests in the Master Portfolio. Interestholders in the Master Portfolio are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions and, generally, in allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Master Portfolio. Under certain circumstances, allocations of tax items to interestholders will not be made pro rata in accordance with their interests in the Master Portfolio in order to comply with tax rules and regulations applicable to such allocations. Upon liquidation or dissolution of the Master Portfolio, interestholders are entitled to share pro rata in the Master Portfolio’s net assets available for distribution to its interestholders. Interests in the Master Portfolio have no preference, preemptive, conversion or similar rights and are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below. Interests in the Master Portfolio may not be transferred. No certificates are issued. MIP may be terminated at any time by vote of interestholders holding at least a majority of the interests of each series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the interestholders. Any series of interests may be terminated at any time by vote of interestholders holding at least a majority of the interests of such series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the interestholders of such series.

Each interestholder is entitled to vote, with respect to matters affecting each of MIP’s portfolios, in proportion to the amount of its investment in MIP. Interestholders in MIP do not have cumulative voting rights, and interestholders holding more than 50% of the aggregate beneficial interest in MIP may elect all of the Trustees of MIP if they choose to do so and in such event the other interestholders in MIP would not be able to elect any Trustee. MIP is not required to hold annual meetings of interestholders but MIP may hold special meetings of interestholders when in the judgment of MIP’s Trustees it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for interestholders’ vote.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the holders of the outstanding voting interests of an investment company that issues two or more classes or series, such as MIP, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding interests of each class or series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a class or series, such as the Master Portfolio, shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each class or series in the matter are substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the class or series. However, Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of independent accountants and the election of Trustees from the separate voting requirements of Rule 18f-2.

 

Item 23.

Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Interests.

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with Item 11 in Part A.

Purchase of Interests. Beneficial interests in the Master Portfolio are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Master Portfolio may only be made by investment companies or certain other entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. This registration statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.

 

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In-Kind Purchases. Payment for interests of the Master Portfolio may, at the discretion of BAL, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Master Portfolio and must meet the investment objective, policies and limitations of the Master Portfolio as described in Part A. In connection with an in-kind securities payment, the Master Portfolio may require, among other things, that the securities: (i) be valued on the day of purchase in accordance with the pricing methods used by the Master Portfolio; (ii) be accompanied by satisfactory assurance that the Master Portfolio will have good and marketable title to such securities received by it; (iii) not be subject to any restrictions upon resale by the Master Portfolio; (iv) be in proper form for transfer to the Master Portfolio; and (v) be accompanied by adequate information concerning the basis and other tax matters relating to the securities. All dividends, interest, subscription or other rights pertaining to such securities shall become the property of the Master Portfolio engaged in the in-kind purchase transaction and must be delivered to the Master Portfolio by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. Securities acquired through an in-kind purchase will be acquired for investment and not for immediate resale. Interests purchased in exchange for securities generally cannot be redeemed until the transfer has settled.

Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption of interests in the Master Portfolio may be suspended or the date of redemption payment postponed as provided in Item 11 in Part A.

Valuation. The aggregate NAV of the Master Portfolio is determined once daily Monday through Friday as of the close of business on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open for trading based upon prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The price at which a purchase or redemption is effected is based on the next calculation of NAV after such an order is placed. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

The aggregate NAV of the Master Portfolio is the value of the securities held by the Master Portfolio plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses). Expenses, including the fee payable to BAL, are accrued daily. Each investor in the Master Portfolio may add to or reduce its investment in the Master Portfolio on each day the NYSE is open for trading. The value of each investor’s interest in the Master Portfolio will be determined after the close of business on the NYSE by multiplying the aggregate NAV of the Master Portfolio by the percentage, effective for that day, that represents the investor’s share of the aggregate interests in the Master Portfolio. Any additions or withdrawals to be effected on that day will then be effected. The investor’s percentage of the aggregate interests in the Master Portfolio will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor’s investment in the Master Portfolio as of the time of determination on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from the investor’s investment in the Master Portfolio effected on such day, and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate NAV of the Master Portfolio as of such time on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in the Master Portfolio by all investors in the Master Portfolio. The percentage so determined will then be applied to determine the value of the investor’s interest in the Master Portfolio after the close of business on the NYSE or the next determination of NAV of the Master Portfolio.

Valuation of securities held by the Master Portfolio is as follows:

Equity Investments. Equity securities and other equity instruments (except ETF options, equity index options or those that are customized) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported official closing price or, if a reported closing price is not available, the last traded price on the exchange or market (each, an “Exchange”) on which the security or instrument is primarily traded at the time of valuation. Shares of underlying open-end funds (including money market funds) are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other ETFs are valued at their most recent closing price. However, under certain circumstances other means of determining current market value may be used. If an equity security is traded on more than one Exchange, the current market value of the security where it is primarily traded generally will be used. In the event that there are no sales involving an equity security held by the Master Portfolio on a day on which the Master Portfolio values such security, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such security. If the Master Portfolio holds both long and short positions in the same security, the last bid price will be applied to securities held long and the last ask price will be applied to securities sold short. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which the Master Portfolio values such security, the prior day’s price will be used, unless BAL determines that such prior day’s price no longer reflects the fair value of the security, in which case such asset would be treated as a Fair Value Asset (as defined below).

Fixed-Income Investments. Fixed-income securities are generally valued using bid prices provided by dealers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Master Portfolio’s approved independent third-party pricing services, each in accordance with BlackRock’s valuation policies and procedures. Pricing services may use valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but the Master Portfolio may hold or transact in such securities in smaller odd lot sizes. Odd lots of securities in certain asset classes may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots, and the value ultimately realized when the securities are sold could differ from the prices used by the Master Portfolio. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with 60 days or less remaining to maturity unless BlackRock determines in good faith that such method does not represent fair value. Certain fixed-income investments, including asset-backed and mortgage related securities, may be valued based on valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the issuer, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche.

Options, Futures, Swaps and Other Derivatives. Exchange-traded equity options (except ETF options, equity index options or those that are customized) for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices as quoted on the Exchange or the board of trade on which such options are traded. In the event that there is no mean price available for such exchange-traded equity option held by the Master Portfolio on a day on which the Master Portfolio values such option, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such option. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which the Master Portfolio values such option, the prior day’s price will be used, unless BAL determines that such prior day’s price no longer reflects the fair value of the option, in which case such option will be treated as a Fair Value Asset. Customized exchange-traded equity options, ETF options, equity index options and OTC derivatives may be valued using a mathematical model which may incorporate a number of market data factors. Financial futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their last sale price or settle price as of the close of such exchanges. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

Underlying Funds. Shares of underlying open-end funds (including money market funds) are valued at NAV. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other ETFs will be valued at their most recent closing price.

General Valuation Information. Prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers to value the Master Portfolio’s securities and other assets and liabilities are based on information available at the time the Master Portfolio values its assets and liabilities. In the event that a pricing service quotation is revised or updated subsequent to the day on which the Master Portfolio valued such security, the revised pricing service quotation generally will be applied prospectively. Such determination will be made considering pertinent facts and circumstances surrounding the revision.

In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Master Portfolio may employ independent third-party pricing services, which may use, without limitation, evaluated pricing methods that take into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specified inputs and

 

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assumptions. This may result in the assets being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the evaluated pricing method not been used. The price the Master Portfolio could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Master Portfolio’s valuation of the investment, particularly for assets that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Master Portfolio, and the Master Portfolio could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Master Portfolio’s ability to value its investment may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

In the event that application of the methods of valuation discussed above result in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of the fair market value of such security, the security will be valued by, under the direction of or in accordance with a method approved by BAL, the Master Portfolio’s valuation designee, as reflecting fair value. All other assets and liabilities (including securities for which market quotations are not readily available) held by the Master Portfolio (including restricted securities, and private market investments, as applicable) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by BAL pursuant to the Valuation Procedures. Any assets and liabilities which are denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates.

Certain of the securities acquired by the Master Portfolio may be traded on foreign exchanges or OTC markets on days on which the Master Portfolio’s NAV is not calculated. In such cases, the NAV of the Master Portfolio’s interests may be significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem interests of the Master Portfolio.

 

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Fair Value. When market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BAL to be unreliable, the Master Portfolio’s investments are valued at fair value (“Fair Value Assets”). Fair Value Assets are valued by BAL in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees has designated BAL as the valuation designee for the Master Portfolio. BAL may reasonably conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if, among other things, a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its complete lack of trading, if BAL believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable (e.g., where it varies significantly from a recent trade, or no longer reflects the fair value of the security or other asset or liability subsequent to the most recent market quotation), or where the security or other asset or liability is only thinly traded or due to the occurrence of a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BAL determines, in its reasonable business judgment, that an event that has occurred after the close of trading for an asset or liability but prior to or at the time of pricing the Master Portfolio’s assets or liabilities, is likely to cause a material change to the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets held by, or liabilities of, the Master Portfolio. On any day the NYSE is open and a foreign market or the primary exchange on which a foreign asset or liability is traded is closed, such asset or liability will be valued using the prior day’s price, provided that BAL is not aware of any significant event or other information that would cause such price to no longer reflect the fair value of the asset or liability, in which case such asset or liability would be treated as a Fair Value Asset. For certain foreign assets, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign assets in one or more non-U.S. markets following the close of the local markets to the prices that might have prevailed as of the Master Portfolio’s pricing time.

BAL’s Rule 2a-5 Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving methodologies by investment type and significant inputs used in the fair valuation of Master Portfolio assets or liabilities. In addition, the Master Portfolio’s accounting agent assists BAL by periodically endeavoring to confirm the prices it receives from all third-party pricing services, index providers and broker-dealers. BAL regularly evaluates the values assigned to the securities and other assets and liabilities of the Master Portfolio.

When determining the price for a Fair Value Asset, BAL will seek to determine the price that the Master Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction on the date on which the asset or liability is being valued, and does not seek to determine the price the Master Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset or liability at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to maturity. Fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that BAL deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BAL using proprietary or third-party valuation models.

Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. When determining the fair value of an investment, one or more fair value methodologies may be used (depending on certain factors, including the asset type). For example, the investment may be initially priced based on the original cost of the investment or, alternatively, using proprietary or third-party models that may rely upon one or more unobservable inputs. Prices of actual, executed or historical transactions in the relevant investment (or comparable instruments) or, where appropriate, an appraisal by a third-party experienced in the valuation of similar instruments, may also be used as a basis for establishing the fair value of an investment.

The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or liabilities could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Master Portfolio’s NAV. As a result, the Master Portfolio’s sale or redemption of its interests at NAV, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing interestholders.

The Master Portfolio’s annual audited financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), follow the requirements for valuation set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under US GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements relating to fair value measurements.

Generally, ASC 820 and other accounting rules applicable to funds and various assets in which they invest are evolving. Such changes may adversely affect the Master Portfolio. For example, the evolution of rules governing the determination of the fair market value of assets or liabilities, to the extent such rules become more stringent, would tend to increase the cost and/or reduce the availability of third-party determinations of fair market value. This may in turn increase the costs associated with selling assets or affect their liquidity due to the Master Portfolio’s inability to obtain a third-party determination of fair market value.

Declaration of Trust Provisions Regarding Redemptions At Option of Trust. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, MIP shall, subject to applicable law, have the right at its option and at any time to redeem interests of any interestholder at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust (i) if at such time such interestholder owns fewer interests than, or interests having an aggregate net asset value of less than, an amount determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (ii) to the extent that such interestholder owns interests of a particular series or class equal to or in excess of a percentage of the outstanding interests of that series or class, or a percentage of the aggregate net asset value of that series or class, determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (iii) to the extent that such interestholder owns interests of MIP equal to or in excess of a percentage of the aggregate outstanding interests of MIP, or a percentage of the aggregate net asset value of MIP, as determined from time to time by the Trustees.

New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays on which the NYSE is closed currently are: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

 

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Item 24.

Taxation of the Trust.

The Master Portfolio has more than one feeder fund and intends to operate as a non-publicly traded partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. If the Master Portfolio had only one feeder fund (either (i) directly or (ii) indirectly through an entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the Master Portfolio’s existence as an entity separate from that feeder fund would be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Whether the Master Portfolio is a partnership or disregarded as a separate entity, it will generally not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax. Each of the Master Portfolio’s feeder funds will take into account its allocable share of the Master Portfolio’s ordinary income, capital gains, losses, deductions and credits in determining its income tax liability and, if the feeder fund is intended to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the feeder fund will take into account its allocable share of the Master Portfolio’s income and assets for purposes of the feeder fund’s gross income and asset diversification tests.

It is intended that the Master Portfolio’s assets, income and distributions will be managed in such a way that each feeder fund will be able to satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, assuming that the feeder fund invests all of its investable assets in the Master Portfolio and the feeder fund meets all other requirements for such qualification not within the control of the Master Portfolio.

Certain transactions of the Master Portfolio are subject to special tax rules of the Internal Revenue Code that may, among other considerations, (a) affect the character of gains and losses realized, (b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, and (c) accelerate the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash (with which to make the necessary distributions to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies). Operation of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders of a feeder fund.

Special tax rules also will require certain types of positions to be marked to market (i.e., treated as sold on the last day of the taxable year), which may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash.

If the Master Portfolio purchases shares of an investment company (or similar investment entity) organized under foreign law, each of its feeder funds, by virtue of owning such Master Portfolio’s interests, will generally be treated as owning shares in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A feeder fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (plus an interest charge) on certain distributions from such a PFIC and on gain from the disposition of the shares in such a PFIC (collectively referred to as “excess distributions”). A feeder fund, even if it is a regulated investment company, cannot eliminate this tax by making distributions to its shareholders.

However, an election can be made to mark to market the interest in the PFIC, and thus to take into account the economic gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such investment as though the feeder fund’s shares in the PFIC had been sold and repurchased on the last day of the feeder fund’s taxable year. Such gain and loss are treated as ordinary income and loss. Alternatively, an election may be made to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), in which case a feeder fund will be required to include in its gross income its share of the PFIC’s ordinary earnings and net capital gain annually, regardless of whether it receives any distributions from the PFIC. With the mark-to-market or QEF election, a feeder fund could avoid imposition of the interest charge with respect to excess distributions from PFICs, but in any particular year might be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions received from PFICs.

If the Master Portfolio is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in the event of an audit, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of income and deductions of the Master Portfolio generally will be determined at the Master Portfolio level in a single proceeding (rather than by individual IRS audits of each feeder fund), which the Master Portfolio’s partnership representative will control. Any adjustment that results in additional tax (including interest and penalties thereon) will be assessed and collected at the Master Portfolio level in the current taxable year, with each current feeder fund indirectly bearing such cost, unless the Master Portfolio elects to have the partnership adjustment taken into account by each feeder fund that was an investor in the Master Portfolio in the year to which the adjustments relates. If the election is made, each feeder fund will be required to take into account such adjustment and pay tax on such adjustment at the feeder fund level, unless, if the feeder fund is a regulated investment company, it timely distributes the adjustment amount in the form of a “deficiency dividend” (within the meaning of section 860(f) of the Internal Revenue Code), in which case the feeder fund will only have to pay the interest charge imposed on regulated investment companies making a deficiency dividend. The legal and accounting costs incurred in connection with any regular audit of the Master Portfolio’s tax returns will be borne by each feeder fund and, indirectly, by their shareholders.

Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers on the tax consequences of an investment in a feeder fund and the Master Portfolio.

 

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Item 25.

Underwriters.

The exclusive placement agent for MIP is BRIL, which receives no compensation from the Master Portfolio for serving in this capacity. Registered broker-dealers and investment companies, insurance company separate accounts, common and commingled trust funds, group trusts and similar organizations and entities which constitute accredited investors, as defined in the regulations adopted under the 1933 Act, may continuously invest in the Master Portfolio.

 

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Item 26.

Calculation of Performance Data.

Not applicable.

 

Item 27.

Financial Statements.

The audited financial statements and financial highlights, including the schedule of investments, statement of assets and liabilities, statement of operations, statements of changes in net assets, and independent registered public accounting firm’s report for the Master Portfolio for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 are included in the Master Portfolio’s Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR (the “2025 Annual Financial Statements”), and are incorporated in this Part B by reference. No other parts of the 2025 Annual Financial Statements are incorporated by reference herein. Additional copies of the Master Portfolio’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and the Master Portfolio’s Annual and Semi-Annual Financial Statements and Additional Information are available upon request and without charge.

 

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APPENDIX A

Description of Bond Ratings

A rating is generally assigned to a fixed-income security at the time of issuance by a credit rating agency designated as a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) by the SEC. While NRSROs may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings given to securities at issuance do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on a particular subsequent date.

NRSROs may rate specific investments (e.g., bonds), issuers (e.g., corporations, governments and financial institutions) and/or programs (e.g., commercial paper programs). However, certain types of investments may not be rated by NRSROs, such as certain government/sovereign obligations, US agency securities, commercial paper, time deposits at financial institutions, and derivative instruments such as credit default swaps. For these types of investments, as well as US Treasury securities (some of which are not rated), where a NRSRO has not rated the specific investment but has rated the investment’s issuer, program, financial institution or underlying reference asset, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Fund Advisors or their respective affiliates (“BlackRock”) may consider the investment to have the same NRSRO rating as its issuer, program, financial institution or underlying reference asset, as applicable. In the case of municipal securities, where one NRSRO provides multiple ratings for the same security (e.g., “underlying,” “insured” and/or “enhanced” ratings), BlackRock may consider the security to have the highest of the multiple ratings.

New issue securities (regardless of type) may not be rated by a NRSRO at the time of their initial offering. Preliminary prospectuses or term sheets for new issue securities may include an expected rating for the security (as determined by the underwriter and/or issuer) or a NRSRO rating for the issuer of the security. If applicable, when deciding whether to purchase a new issue security that has not yet been rated by a NRSRO, BlackRock may attribute an expected rating to the security based on: (i) the expected rating of the security set forth in the preliminary prospectus or term sheet for the security; (ii) the NRSRO’s rating for the issuer of the security set forth in the preliminary prospectus or term sheet for the security; or (iii) with respect to asset-backed securities, the rating of a prior issuance having a similar structure or the same sponsor.

Where the investment objective of a fund is to track the performance of an index that includes credit ratings eligibility criteria as part of its index methodology, the fund may purchase any security within the index, such security having been determined by the index provider as meeting its credit ratings eligibility criteria. The credit ratings practices of an index provider may differ from BlackRock’s practices, as described above. Further, the fund may invest, directly or indirectly, in securities that are not rated by a rating agency or securities with a credit rating that differs from the credit rating specified in its index methodology in various circumstances, including where a security is downgraded but not yet removed from an index, following the removal of a security from an index prior to its sale by the fund or as a result of a corporate action or restructuring affecting an issuer of a security held by the fund.

Fixed-income securities which are unrated may expose the investor to risks with respect to capacity to pay interest or repay principal which are similar to the risks of lower-rated speculative bonds. Evaluation of these securities is dependent on BlackRock’s judgment, analysis and experience in the evaluation of such securities.

Investors should note that the assignment of a rating to a security by an NRSRO may not reflect the effect of recent developments on the issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments or on the likelihood of default.

Securities deemed to be high yield are rated below Baa3 by Moody’s and below BBB- by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch.

The descriptions below relate to general long-term and short-term obligations of an issuer.

A Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Global Rating Scales

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The contractual financial obligations addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the payment of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the obligation, and its willingness to pay. Moody’s ratings do not address non-standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g., equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying an initial rating. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Short-term ratings are assigned for obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level on both the long-term scale and the short-term scale. Typically, ratings are made publicly available although private and unpublished ratings may also be assigned.

Moody’s differentiates structured finance ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global long-term scale by adding (sf) to all structured finance ratings. The addition of (sf) to structured finance ratings should eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf) indicator for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.

Description of Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale

 

Aaa    Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa    Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A    Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa    Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba    Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B    Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa    Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca    Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C    Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.

 

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By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

Description of Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale

 

P-1    Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-2    Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-3    Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP    Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Description of Moody’s U.S. Municipal Short-Term Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings

Description of Moody’s Short-Term Obligation Ratings

Moody’s uses the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by U.S. municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.

For other short-term municipal obligations, Moody’s uses one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scales discussed below.

Moody’s uses the MIG scale for U.S. municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, Moody’s uses the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.

MIG Scale

 

MIG 1    This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2    This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3    This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG    This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

Description of Moody’s Demand Obligation Ratings

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned. The components are a long-term rating and a short-term demand obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term demand obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to make payments associated with the purchase-price-upon-demand feature (“demand feature”) of the VRDO. The short-term demand obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. VMIG ratings with liquidity support use as an input the short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment of the support provider, or the long-term rating of the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.

Moody’s typically assigns the VMIG short-term demand obligation rating if the frequency of the demand feature is less than every three years. If the frequency of the demand feature is less than three years but the purchase price is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the short-term demand obligation rating is “NR”.

 

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VMIG Scale

 

VMIG 1    This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2    This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3    This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG    This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

Description of S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), a Division of S&P Global Inc., Issue Credit Ratings

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market, typically with an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. S&P would typically assign a long-term issue credit rating to an obligation with an original maturity of greater than 365 days. However, the ratings S&P assigns to certain instruments may diverge from these guidelines based on market practices. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

   

The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

   

The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise S&P imputes; and

 

   

The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

An issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

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Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*

 

AAA    An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA    An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A    An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB    An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C    Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB    An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B    An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC    An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC    An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C    An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D   

An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

 

*

Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.

 

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Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

A-1    A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2    A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3    A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B    A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C    A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D    A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

 

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Description of S&P’s Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

   

Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

 

   

Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

S&P’s municipal short-term note rating symbols are as follows:

 

SP-1    Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2    Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3    Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D    ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

Description of Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch’s”) Credit Ratings Scales

Fitch Ratings publishes opinions on a variety of scales. The most common of these are credit ratings, but the agency also publishes ratings, scores and other relative opinions relating to financial or operational strength. For example, Fitch also provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.

Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

For the convenience of investors, Fitch may also include issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated on its web page. Such issues are also denoted as ‘NR’.

Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical performance of ratings please refer to Fitch’s Ratings Transition and Default studies which detail the historical default rates and their meaning. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.

Fitch’s credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment.

 

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Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).

In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument’s documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).

The primary credit rating scales can be used to provide a rating of privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs or for private ratings. In this case the rating is not published, but only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter.

The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a more narrow scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as credit opinions or rating assessment services. Credit opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit opinions will be indicated using a lower case letter symbol combined with either an ‘*’ (e.g. ‘bbb+*’) or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit opinions will be point-in-time typically but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available. Rating assessment services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. While credit opinions and rating assessment services are point-in-time and are not monitored, they may have a directional watch or outlook assigned, which can signify the trajectory of the credit profile.

Description of Fitch’s Long-Term Corporate Finance Obligations Rating Scales

Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale. In addition, for financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability is also included in the rating assessment. This notably applies to covered bonds ratings, which incorporate both an indication of the probability of default and of the recovery given a default of this debt instrument. On the contrary, Ratings of debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) obligations incorporate the expectation of full repayment.

The relationship between the issuer scale and obligation scale assumes a generic historical average recovery. Individual obligations can be assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or issuer default rating (“IDR”), based on their relative ranking, relative vulnerability to default or based on explicit Recovery Ratings.

As a result, individual obligations of entities, such as corporations, are assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or IDR, except DIP obligation ratings that are not based off an IDR. At the lower end of the ratings scale, Fitch publishes explicit Recovery Ratings in many cases to complement issuer and obligation ratings.

Fitch long-term obligations rating scales are as follows:

 

AAA    Highest Credit Quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA    Very High Credit Quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A    High Credit Quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB    Good Credit Quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB    Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B    Highly Speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
CCC    Substantial Credit Risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.
CC    Very High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.
C    Exceptionally High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

 

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Within rating categories, Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.

For example, the rating category ‘AA’ has three notch-specific rating levels (‘AA+’; ‘AA’; ‘AA-’; each a rating level). Such suffixes are not added to ‘AAA’ ratings and ratings below the ‘CCC’ category. For the short-term rating category of ‘F1’, a ‘+’ may be appended.

Description of Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:

 

F1    Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2    Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3    Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B    Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C    High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD    Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D    Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

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APPENDIX B

Open-End Active and Fixed Income Index Fund Proxy Voting Policy

Procedures Governing Delegation of Proxy Voting to Fund Advisers

Effective Date: January 1, 2025

 

 

Applies to the following types of Funds registered under the 1940 Act:

 

☐ Index Equity Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

Open-End Active and Fixed Income Index Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds

☐ Money Market Funds

Closed-End Funds

☐ Other

 

 

Objective and Scope

Set forth below is the Open-End Active and Fixed Income Index Fund Proxy Voting Policy.

Policy / Document Requirements and Statements

The Boards of Trustees/Directors (“Directors”) of certain open-end funds (the “Funds”) advised by BlackRock Fund Advisors or BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BlackRock”), have the responsibility for the oversight of voting proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds, and have determined that it is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to delegate the responsibility to vote proxies to BlackRock, subject to the principles outlined in this Policy, as part of BlackRock’s authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets, all as contemplated by the Funds’ respective investment management agreements.

BlackRock has adopted the BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship Global Engagement and Voting Guidelines (as from time to time amended, the “Guidelines”) governing proxy voting by active and fixed income index Funds managed by BlackRock. The Guidelines include “climate and decarbonization” guidelines which apply to the Funds listed in Appendix A, if any.

BlackRock will cast votes on behalf of each of the Funds covered by this policy on specific proxy issues in respect of securities held by each such Fund (or may refrain from voting) in accordance with the Guidelines.

Conflicts Management

BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship (“BAIS”) maintains policies and procedures that seek to prevent undue influence on BlackRock’s proxy voting activity and to mitigate material conflicts of interest in the exercise of proxy voting responsibilities. Potential material conflicts, and the resultant potential for undue influence, might be due to a relationship between the investee company (or any shareholder proponent or dissident shareholder) and BlackRock, BlackRock’s affiliates or employees, or a Fund or a Fund’s affiliates. BlackRock has taken certain steps to mitigate potential conflicts, which are outlined in detail in the Guidelines. In mitigating conflicts, BAIS will adhere to the Guidelines.

 

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In certain instances, BAIS will engage an independent third-party voting service provider to make proxy voting recommendations as a further safeguard to avoid potential conflicts of interest, to satisfy regulatory compliance requirements, or as may be otherwise required by applicable law.

With respect to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, shares on loan cannot be voted and BlackRock may determine to recall them for voting, as guided by BlackRock’s fiduciary responsibility to act in clients’ financial interests. The Guidelines set forth BlackRock’s approach to recalling securities on loan in connection with proxy voting.

Reports to the Board

BlackRock will report on an annual basis to the Directors on (1) a summary of the proxy voting process as applicable to the Funds covered by this policy in the preceding year together with a representation that all votes were in accordance with the Guidelines and (2) any material changes to the Guidelines, including material changes to conflicts management practices, that have not previously been reported.

 

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APPENDIX A

BlackRock U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETF

BlackRock World ex U.S. Carbon Transition Readiness ETF

 

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BlackRock

Active Investment

Stewardship

Global Engagement and Voting Guidelines

Effective as of January 2026

 

LOGO

 

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Contents

  

Overview

     B-6  

Introduction to BlackRock

     B-7  

About BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship

     B-7  

Our approach to stewardship within active equities

     B-8  

Our approach to stewardship within fixed income

     B-8  

Boards of Directors

     B-9  

Executive compensation

     B-12  

Non-executive director compensation

     B-14  

Capital structure

     B-14  

Transactions and special situations

     B-15  

Corporate reporting, risk management and audit

     B-16  

Shareholder rights and protections

     B-17  

Shareholder proposals

     B-18  

Corporate political activities

     B-19  

Material sustainability-related risks and opportunities

     B-19  

Key stakeholders

     B-20  

Climate and decarbonization investment objectives

     B-21  

Appendix 1: How we fulfil and oversee our active investment stewardship responsibilities

     B-22  

 

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Overview

This document provides high level guidance on how BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship (BAIS) views corporate governance matters that are commonly put to a shareholder vote, or on which investors engage with issuers.1 BAIS works in partnership with BlackRock’s investment teams, excluding index equity2, providing expertise on investment stewardship and engaging with companies alongside and on behalf of those teams when appropriate. The team is responsible for establishing voting guidelines for the active equity platform, providing vote recommendations and operationalizing voting decisions. The guidance informs the voting recommendations BAIS makes to BlackRock’s active portfolio managers. It applies to active equity holdings in BlackRock’s fundamental equity, systematic equity and multi-asset solutions strategies. It also may apply to holdings in BlackRock’s index and active fixed income strategies, to the extent those strategies hold voting securities or conduct issuer engagements. The guidelines are not prescriptive as active portfolio managers have discretion as to how they integrate these guidelines within their investment processes in light of their clients’ or funds’ investment objectives. There are separate, independently developed principles and voting policies that are applied to BlackRock’s index equity investments by a distinct and independent function, BlackRock Investment Stewardship.

 
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This document includes BAIS’ benchmark policy, which covers nearly all active equity holdings in BlackRock’s fundamental equity, systematic equity and multi-asset solutions strategies. The benchmark policy also may apply to holdings in BlackRock’s index and active fixed income strategies, to the extent those strategies hold voting securities or conduct issuer engagements. This document also includes BAIS’ decarbonization policy, which covers holdings in BlackRock active funds that have climate and decarbonization objectives in addition to financial objectives.

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BlackRock segmented active and index equity investment functions, including stewardship, in January 2025 as part of a strategic initiative to unlock the full breadth of the firm’s active and private markets capabilities for clients. As a result, there are two stewardship teams, which operate independently of one another and have separate voting policies. 

 

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Introduction to BlackRock

BlackRock’s mission is to help more people invest better. The money BlackRock manages is not its own — it belongs to BlackRock’s clients, many of whom make their own asset allocation and portfolio construction decisions. As a fiduciary, BlackRock invests on clients’ behalf to help them meet their investment objectives. The firm does this by understanding clients’ long-term investment objectives and offering choice on how and where they wish to invest their money. BlackRock then helps clients seek the best risk-adjusted returns based on those choices, underpinning this work with research, data and analytics.

At BlackRock, investment stewardship is core to our role as an asset manager and a fiduciary to our clients. As stewards of our clients’ assets, we engage with companies to discuss the corporate governance and business practices that, in our experience, support companies in delivering durable, risk-adjusted financial returns over time. We are committed to building strong relationships through constructive, ongoing dialogue with the boards and executive management of the companies in which our clients are invested.

About BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship

BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship (BAIS) is a specialist team within the Portfolio Management Group and manages BlackRock’s stewardship engagement and voting on behalf of clients invested in active strategies globally. BAIS is also responsible for engagement with issuers in index fixed income strategies, where appropriate. Our activities are informed by these Global Engagement and Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”) and insights from active investment analysts and portfolio managers, with whom we work closely in engaging companies and voting at shareholder meetings.

Engagement with public companies is the foundation of our approach to stewardship within fundamental active investing.3 Through direct dialogue with company leadership, we seek to understand their businesses and how they manage risks and opportunities to deliver durable, risk-adjusted financial returns. Portfolio managers and stewardship specialists may engage jointly or independently on material corporate governance matters. Our discussions focus on topics relevant to a company’s success over time, including governance and leadership, corporate strategy, capital structure and financial performance, operations and material sustainability-related risks, as well as macro-economic, geopolitical and sector dynamics. We aim to be constructive investors and are generally supportive of management teams that have a track record of financial value creation. We aim to build and maintain strong relationships with company leadership based on open dialogue and mutual respect.

Different active equity strategies may implement these voting guidelines differently, as a result of the latitude each portfolio manager has to make independent voting decisions on their holdings. For example, BAIS will generally vote the holdings in Systematic Active Equity portfolios in accordance with these guidelines. We provide voting recommendations to fundamental equity portfolio managers, who may determine to vote differently based on each portfolio’s investment objectives and strategy.

These guidelines discuss BAIS’ views on corporate governance topics on which we may engage with management teams and board directors4 and on matters that routinely come to a shareholder vote. We

 
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On February 11, 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued updated guidance for shareholders to maintain their eligibility to report their beneficial ownership under Schedule 13G of the Exchange Act. We comply fully with these requirements and do not engage with portfolio companies for the purpose, or with the effect, of changing or influencing control of the company.

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References to the board, board directors or non-executive directors should be understood to include supervisory boards and their members, where relevant.

 

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recognize that accepted corporate governance norms can differ across markets, and believe these guidelines represent globally applicable elements of governance that support a company’s ability to manage material risks and opportunities and deliver financial returns to investors. Generally, we believe companies should observe accepted corporate governance norms within their local markets or, particularly in markets without well-established norms, aspire to widely recognized international best practices. As one of many minority shareholders, BlackRock cannot – and does not try to – direct a company’s strategy or its implementation. We look to companies to provide disclosures that explain how their approach to corporate governance best aligns with the financial interests of their investors.

Our approach to stewardship within active equities

Voting at a company’s shareholder meeting is a right of share ownership and a core principle of corporate governance. The voting rights attached to clients’ holdings are an important mechanism for investors to express support for, or concern about, a company’s performance. As a fiduciary, BlackRock is legally required to make proxy voting determinations, on behalf of clients who have delegated voting authority to us, in a manner consistent with BlackRock’s contractual arrangements with clients and funds.

In general, we tend to support the recommendations of the board of directors and management. As indicated below, we may vote against management recommendations when we have concerns about how companies are serving the financial interests of our clients as their shareholders. BAIS takes a globally consistent approach to voting but considers the different corporate governance regulations and norms across markets. Votes are determined on a case-by-case basis, in the context of a company’s situation and the investment mandate we have from clients. Please see page 19 for more information about how we fulfill and oversee our investment stewardship responsibilities for BlackRock’s non-index equity strategies.5

Our approach to stewardship within fixed income

Although fixed income investors do not have the right to vote at shareholder meetings, issuer engagement is a component of fixed income investment strategies at BlackRock, particularly for those with sustainability objectives in addition to financial objectives. Most corporate governance-related fixed income engagements are undertaken in conjunction with the active investment stewardship team, and often active equity investors. In addition to the topics listed below, engagement with fixed income investment teams may help inform an issuer’s approach to structuring specialist issuances and the standard terms and information in bond documentation.

 
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Non-index equity strategies include active equity holdings in BlackRock’s fundamental equity, systematic equity and multi-asset solutions strategies, as well as holdings in BlackRock’s index and active fixed income strategies, to the extent those strategies hold voting securities or conduct issuer engagements.

 

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Boards of Directors

Roles and responsibilities

There is widespread consensus that the foundation of good corporate governance is an effective board of directors that is able to advise and supervise management in an independent and objective manner.6

We look to the board of directors (hereafter the “board”) to have an oversight role in the establishment and realization of a company’s strategy, purpose and culture. These constructs are interdependent and, when aligned, can better position a company to be resilient in the face of a changing business environment, help reduce the risks of corporate or employee misconduct, and attract and retain the caliber of workers necessary to deliver financial performance over time.

In overseeing the management of the company, the board ensures the necessary resources, policies and procedures are in place to help management meet its strategic objectives within an agreed risk tolerance.

One of the most important responsibilities of the board is to appoint, and remove as necessary, the chief executive officer (“CEO”). In addition, the board plays a meaningful role in monitoring the performance of the CEO and other key executives, determining executive compensation, ensuring a rigorous audit, overseeing strategy execution and risk management and engaging with shareholders, and other stakeholders, as necessary.

Composition and effectiveness

Appointment process

A formal and transparent process for identifying and appointing director candidates is critical to ensuring the board is composed of directors with the appropriate mix of skills and experience. Generally, the board or a sub-committee determines the general criteria given the company’s circumstances (e.g., sector, maturity, geographic footprint) and any additional criteria for a specific role being filled (e.g., financial expertise, industry track record). To inform the process, we encourage companies to review the skills and experience of incumbent directors to identify any gaps and whether the skills and experience of a director candidate would be additive. We welcome disclosures that explain how the board considered different skills and experience to ensure that the directors collectively can be effective in fulfilling their responsibilities. We assess a company’s board composition against that of its peer group and local market requirements.

Shareholders periodically vote to elect directors to serve on the board. We do not prescribe any particular board composition in our engagements or voting but seek to understand how well placed a board is to act in investors’ interests. We may vote against the election of the most senior independent director, or the chair of the relevant committee, where a company has not demonstrated it has an appointment process that results in a high functioning board with the appropriate complement of skills and experience amongst the directors to support strong financial performance over time. We may vote against newly nominated directors who do not seem to have the appropriate skills or experience to contribute to the board’s effectiveness.

 
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See the Corporate Governance Codes of Germany, Japan, and the UK, as well as the corporate governance principles of the US Business Roundtable as examples.

 

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Independence

Director independence from management, significant shareholders or other stakeholders (e.g., government or employees) is of paramount importance to the protection of the interests of minority shareholders such as BlackRock’s clients. We consider it good practice for at least half the directors to be independent and free from conflicts of interest or undue influence.7 This also helps to ensure that board committees are composed of a sufficient number of independent directors. Companies domiciled in markets with a higher threshold for board independence should meet those local requirements.

We may vote against the election of non-independent directors if the board does not have a sufficient balance of independence. We may also vote against the election of the chair of the committee responsible for board composition if this is a perennial issue.

Independent board leadership

Practices across markets differ, as do board structures, but we observe two main approaches to independent board leadership. One is a non-executive, independent chair of the board who is responsible for leading the board in the effective exercise of its duties. The other is a lead or senior independent director, who is responsible for coordinating with the other non-executive directors and working closely with the executive chair on the board agenda and other board procedures. In this case, the executive chair and the lead independent director work together to ensure the board is effectively fulfilling its responsibilities. In our view, the independent leader of the board, and/or the chair of a relevant committee, should be available to investors to discuss governance matters such as CEO succession, executive pay, and board performance. We look to boards to explain their board leadership model and how it serves the interests of shareholders.

We may vote against the election of the chair of the committee responsible for board composition if there is not an identified independent leader of the board with clear responsibilities for board performance. We may vote against the most senior independent director if the board has a policy of not engaging with shareholders.

Tenure and succession

In our view, it is good practice for boards to establish the length of time a director would normally be expected to serve, in line with market norms where those exist. We find it helpful when companies disclose their approach to director tenure particularly around the contributions of directors who have served for longer periods than typically provided for under local practice. In our experience, long-serving directors could become less independent given their long-term relationship with management and involvement in past board decisions.

Succession planning for board roles helps achieve the appropriate cadence of turnover that balances renewal through the regular introduction of directors with fresh perspectives and expertise with continuity through the retention of directors with long-term knowledge of the board and company.

 
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Common impediments to independence may include but are not limited to: current or recent employment at the company or a subsidiary; being, or representing, a shareholder with a substantial shareholding in the company; interlocking directorships; lengthy tenure, and having any other interest, business, or other relationship which could, or could reasonably be perceived to, materially interfere with a director’s ability to act in the best interests of the company and shareholders.

 

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In markets where there is not specific director tenure guidance from regulation or corporate governance best practices, we may vote against the election of the chair of the committee responsible for board composition if a company does not clearly disclose its approach to director tenure and board renewal. We may vote against the election of directors who have served for more years than is typical in markets with specific guidance, where the case for their continued service is not evident. 

Capacity

To be effective and engaged, directors need to have the time and energy to commit to the role. In our view, an effective board will assess the ability of its members to maintain an appropriate focus on board matters and the company taking into consideration competing responsibilities. We recognize that board leadership roles vary across markets in responsibilities and required time commitment but note that they are generally more intensive than a standard directorship. We will take local norms and practices into consideration when making our voting determinations across markets.

We may vote against the election of directors who do not seem to have sufficient capacity to effectively fulfil their duties to the board and company.

Director elections

Regular election of directors, ideally annually, supports director accountability to shareholders. A classified board structure8 may be justified by a company when it needs consistency and stability during a time of transition, or on the basis of its business model (e.g., a non-operating company such as closed-end funds).

Shareholders should have the opportunity to evaluate nominated directors individually rather than in bundled slates. We look to companies to provide sufficient information on each director standing for election so that shareholders can assess their capabilities and suitability. We will generally not support the election of directors whose names and biographical details have not been disclosed sufficiently in advance of the shareholder meeting.

Each director’s appointment should be dependent on receiving a simple majority of the votes cast at the shareholder meeting. Where a company’s practices differ, we look to the board to provide a detailed explanation as to how its approach best serves investors’ interests. 

We may vote for shareholder or management proposals seeking to establish annual election of directors and/or a simple majority vote standard for director elections. We may vote against all the directors standing for election as part of a single slate if we have concerns about the profile or performance of an individual director.

Committees

Many boards establish committees to focus on specific responsibilities of the board such as audit and risk, governance and human capital, and executive compensation, amongst other matters. We do not prescribe to companies what committees they should establish, but we seek to understand the board’s rationale for the committee structure it determines is appropriate. We note that, in some markets, regulation requires such committees. The responsibilities of each committee should be clear, and the board should ensure that all critical matters are assigned either to the full board or to one of the committees. It is helpful to investor

 
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A classified board divides the directors into classes with different overlapping terms. As a result, only one class of directors stands for election in any one year. 

 

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understanding when the board discloses the structure, membership, proportion of independent directors, and responsibilities of each committee. The responsibilities we typically see assigned to the three most common committees include:

 

 

Audit and risk — oversight responsibilities for the integrity of financial reporting, risk management and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; may also play an oversight role in relation to the internal audit function and whistleblowing mechanisms.

 

 

Nominating, governance and human capital — oversight responsibilities for corporate governance principles and practices of the company, including the periodic review of board performance; responsibility for succession planning for CEO and key board roles, as well as the director appointment process; may also have oversight responsibilities for human capital management strategies, including corporate culture and purpose.

 

 

Executive compensation — determines the compensation policies and programs for the CEO and other executive officers, approves annual awards and payments under the policies; may also have oversight responsibilities for firm-wide compensation policies.

We may vote against the election of the chair of the committee or other directors serving as committee members to convey concerns about how a committee has undertaken its responsibilities. We may vote against the election of the most senior non-executive director if there is not a clearly disclosed approach to board committees. 

Board and director evaluation

We consider it best practice for companies to conduct an annual review of the performance of the board, the committees, the chair and individual directors. Periodically, this review could be undertaken by an independent third party able to bring objective perspectives to the board on governance and performance. We encourage companies to disclose their approach to and the objectives of evaluations, including any changes made to the board’s approach as a result.

Access to independent advice

To support the directors in effectively fulfilling their duties to the company and shareholders, they should have access to independent advice. In certain circumstances, it may be helpful to boards to retain independent third parties to advise on critical matters. These might include new industry developments such as emergent and disruptive technology, operating events with material consequences for the company’s reputation and/or performance, or significant transactions. Board committees may similarly retain third parties to advise them on specialist matters such as audit, compensation and succession planning.

Executive compensation

Boards play an important role in establishing compensation arrangements that enable the company to recruit, retain and reward the caliber of executive management necessary to lead and operate the company to deliver superior financial returns over time. We focus on alignment between variable pay and a company’s financial performance.

Generally, executive compensation arrangements have four components: base salary, annual bonus that rewards performance against short-term metrics, incentives - most often share - based - that reward

 

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performance against long-term metrics, and pensions and benefits. In our observation, base salary, pensions and benefits are largely set relative to market norms and benchmarks. The annual bonus and share-based incentive, or variable pay plans, tend to be tailored to the company, its sector and long-term strategy, as well as the individuals the board is seeking to recruit and motivate.

Recognizing the unique circumstances of each company, we determine whether to support a company’s approach to executive compensation on a case-by-case basis. We rely on companies providing sufficient quantitative and qualitative information in their disclosures to enable shareholders to understand the compensation arrangements and assess the alignment with investors’ interests. Features we look for in compensation arrangements include:

 

   

Fixed pay components, including base salary, benefits and prerequisites that are appropriate in the context of the company’s size, sector and market.

 

   

Variable pay subject to performance metrics that are closely linked to the company’s short- and long-term strategic objectives.

 

   

Long-term incentives that motivate sustained performance across a multi-year period.

 

   

A balance between fixed and variable pay, short- and long-term incentives, and specific instruments (cash and equity awards) that promotes pay program durability and seldom necessitates one-off, discretionary payments.

 

   

Pay outcomes that are consistent with the returns to investors over the relevant time period.

 

   

Board discretion, if allowed within the variable pay arrangements, to be used sparingly, responsibly and transparently.

 

   

A requirement, that participants in long-term share-based incentive plans build a meaningful shareholding in the company within a defined time period, as determined by the board or relevant board committee.

 

   

Change of control provisions that appropriately balance the interests of executives and shareholders.

 

   

Clawback or malus provisions that allow the company to recoup or hold back variable compensation from individuals whose awards were based on fraudulent activities, misstated financial reports, or executive misconduct.

 

   

Severance arrangements that protect the company’s interests but do not cost more than is contractual.

We may vote against proposals to introduce new share-based incentives, approve existing policies or plans, or approve the compensation report where we do not see alignment between executive compensation arrangements and our clients’ financial interests. When there is not an alternative, or where there have been multi-year issues with compensation misaligned with performance, we may vote against the election of the chair of the responsible committee, or the most senior independent director.

 

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Non-executive director compensation

Companies generally pay non-executive directors an annual retainer or fee in cash, shares or a combination of the two. Some companies also pay additional fees for service on board committees or in board leadership roles. We do not support non-executive directors participating in performance-based incentive plans as doing so may create a conflict of interest and undermine their independence from management, whom they oversee.

Capital structure

Boards are responsible for ensuring senior executive leadership has established a capital strategy that achieves appropriate capital allocation in support of long-term financial resilience.

Where company practices diverge from those set out below, we look for companies to disclose why they view these practices to be aligned with shareholders’ interests. We may vote against management proposals seeking capital-related authorities, or the election of the most senior independent director, if we have concerns about a company’s approach. We may also support a shareholder proposal seeking conversion of shares with differentiated voting rights to a one-share, one-vote standard.

Share issuance

We assess requests for share issuance for particular transactions on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support authorities to issue shares when subject to pre-emptive rights, and up to 20% absent pre-emptive rights. We consider it good practice for companies to seek regular approval of these authorities to allow shareholders to take into consideration how prior authorities were used, as well as the current circumstances of the company and the market environment.

Share buybacks

We assess share buyback proposals in the context of the company’s disclosed capital management strategy and management’s determination of the appropriate balance between investment that supports the long-term growth of the company and returning cash to investors. We also take into consideration the effect of a buyback program on the company’s balance sheet and executive compensation arrangements and the price at which shares are repurchased relative to market price. We consider it good practice for companies to seek regular approval of these authorities to allow shareholders to take into consideration how prior authorities were used, as well as the current circumstances of the company and the market environment.

Dividends

We generally defer to management and the board on dividend policy but may engage to seek further clarification where a proposed dividend appears out of line with the company’s financial position.

Differentiated voting rights

We prefer companies to adopt a one-share, one-vote structure for share classes with the same economic exposure. Certain companies, particularly those new to public markets, could make the case to adopt a differentiated voting rights structure, or dual class stock. In those situations, we encourage companies to evaluate and seek approval for their capital structure on a periodic basis.

 

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Transactions and special situations

We monitor developments in transactions and special situations closely and undertake our own detailed analyses of proposals.

Mergers and acquisitions

We evaluate proposed mergers or acquisitions by assessing the financial outcome for our clients as minority shareholders. Management should provide an assessment of the proposed transaction’s strategic and financial rationale, along with its execution and operational risks. We review each transaction independently based on these factors and the degree to which the transaction enhances shareholder value. The board might consider establishing an ad hoc transaction committee to undertake an independent assessment of a significant merger or acquisition, in advance of making its recommendation to shareholders.

We will vote against transactions that, in our assessment, do not advance our clients’ financial interests.

Anti-takeover defenses

In principle, we do not support companies using anti-takeover defenses, also known as poison pills or shareholder rights plans, as they can entrench management and boards which have not delivered long-term shareholder value. By exception, a poison pill may be supported if its purpose is to delay a takeover that is considered sub-optimal and enable management to seek an improved offer. Similarly, management could make the case to use a poison pill to block a shareholder activism campaign that may be counter to the interests of other investors. Defense mechanisms introduced in these circumstances should be limited in term and threshold, and also be closely monitored by the independent members of the board. We consider it good practice for companies to put to a shareholder vote any mechanisms expected to be in place for more than 12 months.

Shareholder activism

When companies are the focus of an activism campaign, we may communicate with the activist to understand their analysis and objectives, once they have publicly disclosed their campaign. We may also engage with company management and possibly board members, especially those the activist may be seeking to replace. In our assessment, we evaluate various factors, including the concerns raised by the activist and the case for change; the quality of both the activist’s and management’s plans; and the qualifications of each party’s candidates. We evaluate each contested situation by assessing the potential financial outcome for our clients as minority shareholders.

We may support board candidates nominated by a shareholder activist if BAIS, in its independent judgment, or the relevant portfolio manager has determined that there is a case for change to enhance shareholder value, or if the incumbent board members do not demonstrate the relevant skills and expertise or have a poor track record of protecting shareholders’ interests.

Significant shareholders and related party transactions

Boards of companies with affiliated shareholders or directors should give equitable consideration to the interests of all shareholders when evaluating related party transactions.

We consider it good practice for transactions with related parties, such as significant shareholders or companies affiliated with the public company, to be disclosed in detail and conducted on terms similar to

 

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what would objectively have been agreed with a non-related party. In our view, such transactions should be reviewed and approved by the independent members of the board, and if voted on, only disinterested shareholders should vote.

Corporate reporting, risk management and audit

Investors depend on corporate reporting, both regulatory and voluntary, to understand a company’s strategy, its implementation and financial performance, as well as to assess the quality of management and operations and potential for the company to create shareholder value over time. We consider it good practice for the board to oversee corporate reporting and the policies and procedures underpinning the internal audit function and external audit.

A company’s financial reporting should provide decision-useful information for investors, and other stakeholders, on its financial performance and position. It should provide an accurate and balanced assessment of the risks and opportunities the company faces in realizing its long-term strategy. Accordingly, the assumptions made by management and reviewed by the auditor in preparing the financial statements should be reasonable and justified. Financial statements should be prepared in accordance with globally developed reporting standards and any divergence from generally accepted accounting principles should be explained in detail and justified. Accounting restatements should be explained in detail and any remedial actions, and the implications of these, disclosed.

In this context, audit committees play a vital role in a company’s financial reporting system by providing independent oversight of the accounts, material financial and, where appropriate to the jurisdiction, non-financial information, internal control frameworks and Enterprise Risk Management systems. In our view, effective audit committee oversight strengthens the quality and reliability of a company’s financial statements and provides an important level of reassurance to shareholders. Audit committees should have a procedure in place for assessing the independence of the auditor and the quality of the external audit process annually.

Similarly, we encourage companies to disclose material sustainability-related factors that are integral to how a company manages risks or generates revenue. BAIS finds it helpful to our understanding when companies provide robust, standardized disclosures on their material sustainability-related risks and opportunities. The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is one entity working to meet these objectives through its reporting standards, which may be helpful to companies in preparing such reports.9 However, we do not mandate any specific disclosure framework, and note that companies in certain jurisdictions are subject to mandatory reporting requirements under standards specified by policy makers.10

Companies should establish robust risk management and internal control processes appropriate to the company’s business, risk tolerance, and regulatory environment. A credible whistleblowing system for employees, and potentially other stakeholders, can be a useful mechanism for ensuring that senior

 
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The ISSB is an independent standard-setting body within the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation. Please refer to the IFRS website to learn more about the framework and standards S1 “General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information” and S2 “Climate-related Disclosures.”

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See, for examples, https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2025/06/ifrs-foundation-publishes-jurisdictional-profiles-issb-
standards/ and https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/
company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en

 

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management and the board are aware of potential misconduct or breaches in risk management and internal control processes.

A comprehensive audit conducted by an independent audit firm contributes to investor confidence in the quality of corporate reporting. It is helpful when the audit report gives some insight into the scope and focus of the audit, as well as any critical audit matters identified and how these were resolved. A comprehensive and effective audit is time and resource intensive, and the audit fee should be commensurate. Fees paid to the audit firm for non-audit consulting should not exceed the audit fee to a degree that may prompt concerns about the independence of the audit. The audit committee should explain its position on auditor tenure and how it confirmed that the auditor remained independent.

We may vote against the election of the responsible directors if corporate reporting is insufficient or there are material misstatements in financial reports. In markets where relevant, we may vote against a proposal to approve the financial statements or the discharge of the board when we are concerned about the quality of corporate reporting or the audit. We may vote against proposals to appoint the auditor, ratify the audit report, or approve the audit fee if we are concerned about the auditor’s independence, the quality of the audit, or there are material misstatements in financial reports and the board has not established reasonable remediation plans.

Shareholder rights and protections

General shareholder meetings

Companies normally have an annual general meeting of shareholders at which routine and non-routine items of business are discussed and voted on by shareholders in attendance or submitting proxy votes. Companies should disclose materials relevant to the shareholder meeting sufficiently in advance so that shareholders can take them into consideration in their voting decisions. Many companies offer shareholders the option of participating in the meeting virtually which, whilst welcome, should not limit the rights of shareholders to participate as they would during an in-person meeting.

We may vote against directors when materials related to the business of the shareholder meeting are not provided in a timely manner or do not provide sufficient information for us to make an informed voting decision. We may vote against directors if the format of the shareholder meeting does not accommodate reasonable shareholder participation.

Bylaw amendments

We review bylaw amendments proposed by management on a case-by-case basis and will generally support those that are aligned with the interests of minority shareholders. Any material changes to the bylaws should be explained in detail and put to a shareholder vote.

We may vote against bylaw amendments that reduce shareholder rights and protections or introduce additional burdens. We may vote against directors if material changes are made to the bylaws without shareholder approval.

If not provided for in the relevant corporate law, company bylaws should allow shareholders, individually or as a group, with a meaningful shareholding, the right to call a special meeting of shareholders. The shareholding required to exercise this right should balance its utility with the cost to the company of holding special meetings.

 

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If not provided for in the relevant corporate law, company bylaws should allow shareholders, individually or as a group, with a meaningful shareholding, the right to nominate directors to the company’s board. The threshold for this right should be set so that shareholders can exercise it without being unduly disruptive to the board’s own nomination process.

Whilst we would not use either of these rights ourselves, we see them as important accountability mechanisms. We may vote for a shareholder proposal seeking the addition of either of these provisions to a company’s bylaws.

Change of domicile

We generally defer to management on proposals to change a company’s domicile as long as the rationale for doing so is consistent with the company’s long-term strategy and business model and the related costs are immaterial.

We may vote against directors or a proposal to change a company’s domicile where it does not seem aligned with our clients’ financial interests.

Changes to a company’s purpose or the nature of its business

Plans to materially change the nature of a company’s business or its purpose should be disclosed and explained in the context of long-term strategy and business dynamics. Such changes may significantly alter an investor’s views on the suitability of a company for their investment strategy or portfolio.

Where relevant, we may vote against proposals to change a company’s purpose or the nature of its business if the board has not provided a credible argument for change.

Shareholder proposals

Shareholders in many markets, who meet certain eligibility criteria, have the right to submit proposals to the general shareholder meeting asking a company to take a particular course of action subject to the proposal being supported by a majority of votes cast at the meeting. The topics raised can address a range of matters that may be relevant to a company’s business.

We vote on these proposals on a case-by-case basis. We assess the relevance of the topic raised to a company’s business and its current approach, whether the actions sought are consistent with shareholders’ interests, and what impact the proposal being acted upon might have on financial performance.

Our general approach where we have concerns about a company’s governance, disclosures or performance is to engage to understand the apparent difference in perspective. If we are concerned a company is not acting in shareholders’ financial interests, we may vote against the election of directors. We may support a relevant shareholder proposal if doing so is aligned with our clients’ financial interests. We generally do not support shareholder proposals that are legally binding on the company, seek to alter a company’s strategy or direct its operations, or are unrelated to how a company manages risk or generates financial returns.

BlackRock is subject to rules, regulations, agency guidance and contractual agreements that place restrictions and limitations on how we can interact with the companies in which we invest on behalf of our clients, including our ability to submit shareholder proposals. We do not submit shareholder proposals but can vote, on behalf of clients who authorize us to do so, on proposals put forth by others.

 

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Corporate political activities

A corporation’s ability to engage in the policy process is subject to rules and regulations set by the jurisdictions in which they engage. When a corporation reports material financial risk related to policy and or regulatory changes, BAIS may seek to understand how it is addressing the material risk identified. We seek to understand how companies engage in corporate political activities and ensure that their participation is consistent with their public statements on policy matters material to the company’s long-term strategy. The board should be aware of the approach taken by management on corporate political activities as there can be reputational risks arising from inconsistencies between a company’s policy engagement and stated policy positions. Companies should, as a minimum, meet all regulatory disclosure requirements on political activities. We may engage a company where we would like to better understand its approach to policy engagement, where relevant.

To mitigate the risk of inconsistencies, companies may wish to assess the alignment between their policy priorities and the policy positions of the trade associations of which they are active members and any engagements undertaken by trade associations on behalf of members.

We may support a relevant shareholder proposal, or vote against directors, where a company’s disclosures are insufficient to address the material risk it has identified.

Material sustainability-related risks and opportunities

We seek to understand how companies manage the material risks and opportunities inherent in their business operations. In our experience, sustainability-related factors11 that are relevant to a company’s business or material to its financial performance, are generally operational considerations embedded into day-to-day management systems. Certain sustainability issues may also inform long-term strategic planning, for example, investing in product innovation in anticipation of changing consumer demand or adapting supply chains in response to changing regulatory requirements.

We recognize that the specific sustainability-related factors that may be financially material or business relevant will vary by company business model, sector, key markets, and time horizon, amongst other considerations. From company disclosures and our engagement, we aim to understand how management is identifying, assessing and integrating material sustainability-related risks and opportunities into their business decision-making and practices. Doing so helps us undertake a more holistic assessment of a company’s potential financial performance and the likely risk-adjusted returns of an investment.

We may vote against directors or support a relevant shareholder proposal if we have concerns about how a company is managing or disclosing its approach to material sustainability-related risks that may impact financial returns.

 

 
11 

By material sustainability-related risks and opportunities, we mean the drivers of risk and financial value creation in a company’s business model that have an environmental or social dependency or impact. Examples of environmental issues include, but are not limited to, water use, land use, waste management, and climate risk. Examples of social issues include, but are not limited to, human capital management, impacts on the communities in which a company operates, customer loyalty, and relationships with regulators. It is our view that well-managed companies will effectively evaluate and manage material sustainability-related risks and opportunities relevant to their businesses. Governance is the core means by which boards can oversee the creation of durable financial value over time. Appropriate risk oversight of business-relevant and material sustainability-related considerations is a component of a sound governance framework.

 

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Key stakeholders

In our view, companies should understand and take into consideration the interests of the various parties on whom they depend for their success over time. It is for each company to determine their key stakeholders based on what is material to their business and long-term financial performance. For many companies, key stakeholders include employees, business partners (such as suppliers and distributors), clients and consumers, regulators, and the communities in which they operate. Companies that appropriately balance the interests of investors and other stakeholders are, in our experience, more likely to be financially resilient over time.

 

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Climate and decarbonization investment objectives

Certain active BlackRock funds have climate and decarbonization objectives in addition to financial objectives. Consistent with the objectives of those investment strategies, our stewardship activity in relation to the holdings in those funds differs in some respects from BAIS’ benchmark guidelines, which are described above. Specifically, for those funds’ holdings, we look to investee companies to demonstrate that they are aligned with a decarbonization pathway that means their business model would be viable in a low-carbon economy, i.e., one in which global temperature rise is limited to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. In addition, clients in separately managed accounts may instruct BlackRock to apply these guidelines to their holdings. Both in the case of funds and separately managed accounts, these guidelines are only implemented upon explicit selection and approval by the applicable fund board or client.

These decarbonization stewardship guidelines focus on companies which produce goods and services that contribute to real world decarbonization or have a carbon intensive business model and face outsized impacts from the low carbon transition, based on reported and estimated scopes 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas emissions. These companies should provide disclosures that set out their governance, strategy, risk management processes and metrics and targets relevant to decarbonization. It is helpful to investors’ understanding when these disclosures include an explanation of the decarbonization scenarios a company is using in its near- and long-term planning, as well as its scope 1, scope 2 and material scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reduction targets for scope 1 and 2 emissions.

Under these climate- and decarbonization-specific guidelines, BAIS may recommend a vote against directors or support for a relevant shareholder proposal if a company does not appear to be adequately acting to address or disclosing material climate-related risks, consistent with the parameters set out in these climate- and decarbonization-specific guidelines. We may recommend supporting shareholder proposals seeking information relevant to a company’s stated low-carbon transition strategy or targets that the company does not currently provide and that would be helpful to investment decision-making. We would not recommend support for shareholder proposals that seek to constrain board or management decision-making or direct specific business or strategic decisions. As under the BAIS benchmark approach, the active portfolio managers are ultimately responsible for voting consistent with their investment mandate and fund objectives. For the funds and accounts in scope, voting on matters not related to climate risk and the energy transition is undertaken in line with BAIS’ benchmark guidelines.

 

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Appendix 1: How we fulfil and oversee our investment stewardship responsibilities for non-index equity investment strategies

Oversight

The Global Head of BAIS has primary oversight of and responsibility for the team’s activities, including voting in accordance with the BlackRock Active Investment Stewardship Global Engagement and Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), which require the application of professional judgment and consideration of each company’s unique circumstances, as well as input from active investors. BAIS is independent from BlackRock Investment Stewardship in our engagement and voting activities, reporting lines, and oversight.

The Stewardship Leaders Group, comprised of senior active investors and other relevant stakeholders in BlackRock’s legal, public policy, sustainability and communications teams, helps shape the firm’s approach to investment stewardship on non-index equity investment strategies. The Group may advise on and review amendments to BAIS’ policies and practices. It does not determine voting decisions, which are the responsibility of BAIS and the relevant active equity investors.

BAIS carries out engagement with companies in collaboration with active investment colleagues, executes proxy votes, and conducts vote operations (including maintaining records of votes cast) in a manner consistent with the Guidelines. BAIS also conducts research on corporate governance issues and participates in industry discussions to contribute to and keep abreast of important developments in the corporate governance field. BAIS may use third parties for certain of the foregoing activities and performs oversight of those third parties (see “Use and oversight of third-party vote services providers” below).

Voting guidelines and vote execution

BlackRock votes on proxy issues when our clients authorize us to do so. We carefully consider the voting items submitted to funds and other fiduciary account(s) (Fund or Funds) for which we have voting authority. BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) for each Fund for which we have voting authority based on our evaluation of the alignment of the voting items with the long-term economic interests of our clients, in the exercise of our independent business judgment, and without regard to the relationship of the issuer (or any shareholder proponent or dissident shareholder) to the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRock’s affiliates, or BlackRock employees (see “Conflicts management policies and procedures,” below).

When exercising voting rights, BAIS will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with the Guidelines, although portfolio managers have the right to vote differently on their holdings if they determine doing so is more aligned with the investment objective and financial interests of clients invested in the funds they manage.

The Guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. BAIS applies the Guidelines on a case-by-case basis, in the context of the individual circumstances of each company and the specific issue under review. As such, the Guidelines do not indicate how BAIS will vote in every instance. Rather, they reflect our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that are commonly put to a shareholder vote. The Guidelines are reviewed annually and updated as necessary to reflect changes in market practices, developments in corporate governance and feedback from companies and clients. In this way, BAIS aims to maintain policies that explain our approach to governance practices most aligned with clients’ long-term financial interests.

 

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In certain markets, proxy voting involves logistical issues which can affect BAIS’ ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. These issues include, but are not limited to: i) untimely notice of shareholder meetings; ii) restrictions on a foreigner’s ability to exercise votes; iii) requirements to vote proxies in person; iv) “share-blocking” (requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings from the point at which votes are submitted until after the after the shareholder meeting has occurred); v) potential difficulties in translating the proxy; vi) regulatory constraints; and vii) requirements to provide local agents with powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions. We are not supportive of impediments to the exercise of voting rights such as share-blocking or overly burdensome administrative requirements.

BlackRock votes proxies in these situations on a “best-efforts” basis. In addition, BAIS may determine that it is generally in the interests of BlackRock’s clients not to vote proxies (or not to vote our full allocation) if the costs (including but not limited to opportunity costs associated with share-blocking constraints) associated with exercising a vote are expected to outweigh the benefit the client would derive by voting on the proposal.

Voting Choice

BlackRock offers Voting Choice, a program that provides eligible clients with more opportunities to participate in the proxy voting process where legally and operationally viable.

Voting Choice is currently available for eligible clients invested in certain institutional pooled funds in the U.S., UK, and Canada that use systematic active equity (SAE) and multi-asset strategies. In addition, institutional clients in separately managed accounts (SMAs) are eligible for BlackRock Voting Choice regardless of their investment strategies.12

As a result, the shares attributed to BlackRock in company share registers may be voted differently depending on whether our clients have authorized BAIS to vote on their behalf, have authorized BlackRock to vote in accordance with a third-party policy, or have elected to vote shares in accordance with their own policy. Our clients have greater control over proxy voting because of Voting Choice.13

Use and oversight of third-party vote services providers

Third-party vote services providers — or proxy research firms — provide research and recommendations on proxy votes, as well as voting infrastructure. BlackRock contracts primarily with the vote services provider ISS and leverages its online platform to supply research and support voting, record keeping, and reporting processes. We also use Glass Lewis’ research and analysis as an input into our voting process. It is important to note that, although proxy research firms provide important data and analysis, BAIS does not rely solely on their information or follow their voting recommendations. A company’s disclosures, our engagements and voting, investment colleagues’ insights and our Guidelines are important inputs into our voting decisions on behalf of clients.

Given the large universe of actively held companies, BAIS employs the proxy services provider to streamline the voting process by making voting recommendations based on BAIS’ Guidelines when the items on a shareholder meeting agenda are routine. Agenda items that are not routine are referred back to BAIS to

 
12 

With Voting Choice, SMAs have the ability to select from a set of voting policies from third-party proxy advisers the policy that best aligns with their views and preferences. BlackRock can then use its proxy voting infrastructure to cast votes based on the client’s selected voting policy.

13 

BlackRock does not disclose client information, including a client’s selection of proxy policy, without client consent.

 

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assess, escalate as necessary to the relevant portfolio managers and vote. BAIS reviews and can override the recommendations of the vote services provider at any time prior to the vote deadline. Both BAIS and the vote services provider actively monitor securities filings, research reports, company announcements, and direct communications from companies to ensure awareness of supplemental disclosures and proxy materials that may require a modification of votes.

BAIS closely monitors the third-party vote services providers we contract with to ensure that they are meeting our service level expectations and have effective policies and procedures in place to manage potential conflicts of interest. Our oversight of service providers includes regular meetings with client service teams, systematic monitoring of vendor operations, as well as annual due diligence meetings in accordance with BlackRock’s firmwide policies.

Conflicts management policies and procedures

BlackRock maintains policies and procedures that seek to prevent undue influence on BAIS’ proxy voting activity. Such influence might stem from any relationship between the investee company (or any shareholder proponent or dissident shareholder) and BlackRock, BlackRock’s affiliates, a Fund or a Fund’s affiliates, or BlackRock employees. The following are examples of sources of perceived or potential conflicts of interest:

 

   

BlackRock clients who may be issuers of securities or proponents of shareholder resolutions

 

   

BlackRock business partners or third parties who may be issuers of securities or proponents of shareholder resolutions

 

   

BlackRock employees who may sit on the boards of public companies held in Funds managed by BlackRock

 

   

Significant BlackRock, Inc. investors who may be issuers of securities held in Funds managed by BlackRock

 

   

Securities of BlackRock, Inc. or BlackRock investment funds held in Funds managed by BlackRock

 

   

BlackRock, Inc. board members who serve as senior executives or directors of public companies held in Funds managed by BlackRock

BlackRock has taken certain steps to mitigate perceived or potential conflicts including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

Adopted these Guidelines which are designed to advance our clients’ long-term financial interests in the companies in which BlackRock invests on their behalf

 

   

Established a reporting structure that separates BAIS from employees with sales, vendor management, or business partnership roles. In addition, BlackRock seeks to ensure that all engagements with corporate issuers, dissident shareholders or shareholder proponents are managed consistently and without regard to BlackRock’s relationship with such parties. Clients or business partners are not given preferential treatment or differentiated access. BAIS prioritizes engagements based on factors including, but not limited to, our need for additional information to make a more informed voting decision or to better understand a company’s perspectives on financially material risks and opportunities. Within the normal course of business, BAIS may engage directly with BlackRock clients, business partners and/or third parties, and/or with

 

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employees with sales, vendor management, or business partnership roles, in discussions regarding our approach to stewardship, general corporate governance matters, client reporting needs, and/or to otherwise ensure that proxy-related client service levels are met

 

   

Determined to engage, in certain instances, an independent third-party voting service provider to make proxy voting recommendations as a further safeguard to avoid perceived or potential conflicts of interest, to satisfy regulatory requirements, or as may be otherwise required by applicable law. In such circumstances, the independent third-party voting service provider provides BlackRock with recommendations, in accordance with the Guidelines, as to how to vote such proxies. BlackRock uses an independent third-party voting service provider to make proxy voting recommendations for shares of BlackRock, Inc. and companies affiliated with BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock may also use an independent third-party voting service provider to make proxy voting recommendations for certain perceived or potential conflicts of interest, including:

 

   

public companies that include BlackRock employees on their boards of directors

 

   

public companies of which a BlackRock, Inc. board member serves as a senior executive or a member of the board of directors

 

   

public companies that are the subject of certain transactions involving BlackRock Funds

 

   

public companies that are joint venture partners with BlackRock, and

 

   

public companies when legal or regulatory requirements compel BlackRock to use an independent third-party voting service provider

In selecting an independent third-party voting service provider, we assess several characteristics, including but not limited to: independence, an ability to analyze proxy issues and make recommendations in the economic interest of our clients in accordance with the Guidelines, reputation for reliability and integrity, and operational capacity to accurately deliver the assigned recommendations in a timely manner. We may engage more than one independent third-party voting service provider, in part to mitigate potential or perceived conflicts of interest at a single voting service provider.

Securities lending

If authorized, BlackRock acts as a securities lending agent on behalf of its clients. Securities lending is a well-regulated practice that contributes to capital market efficiency. It also enables funds to generate additional returns which in turn may allow fund providers to offset fund expenses.

With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BlackRock cannot vote shares on loan and may determine to recall them to allow for voting. This decision is guided by our fiduciary duty as an asset manager to our clients in helping them achieve their investment goals. While this has occurred in a limited number of cases, the decision to recall securities on loan as part of BlackRock’s securities lending program in order to vote is based on an evaluation of various factors that include, but are not limited to, assessing potential securities lending revenue alongside the potential long-term financial value to clients of voting those securities (based on the information available at the time of recall consideration). BAIS works with active portfolio managers, as well as colleagues in the Securities Lending team, to evaluate the costs and benefits to clients of recalling shares on loan.

In almost all instances, BlackRock anticipates that the potential long-term financial value to clients of voting shares would not warrant recalling securities on loan. However, in certain instances, BlackRock may

 

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determine, in our independent business judgment as a fiduciary, that the value of voting outweighs the securities lending revenue loss to clients and would therefore recall shares to be voted in those instances.

Periodically, BlackRock reviews our process for determining whether to recall securities on loan in order to vote and may modify it as necessary.

Reporting and vote transparency

BAIS is committed to transparency in the stewardship work we do on behalf of clients. We inform clients about our engagement and voting policies and activities through direct communication and disclosure on our website.

 

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Want to know more?

blackrock.com/stewardship | [email protected]

The document is provided for information purposes only and is subject to change. Reliance upon this information is at the sole discretion of the reader.

Prepared by BlackRock, Inc.

©2025 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved. BLACKROCK is a trademark of BlackRock, Inc., or its subsidiaries in the United States and elsewhere. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

 

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MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 28.

EXHIBITS.

 

EXHIBIT

 

DESCRIPTION

1   Articles of Incorporation.

(a)

  Certificate of Trust, dated October 20, 1993, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1(b) to Amendment No.  7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.  811-08162) (the “Registrant’s Registration Statement”), filed on August 31, 1998.

(b)

  Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust, dated August 19, 1998, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit  1(d) to Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on August 31, 1998.

(c)

  Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated November 17, 2006, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit  (a)(1) to Amendment No. 35 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on December 27, 2006.

(d)

  Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December  11, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on December 2, 2009.

(e)

  Amendment No. 2 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated November  13, 2009, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2010.

2

  By-laws.

(a)

  Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated November  29, 2018, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) to Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on October 30, 2019.

(b)

  Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated November  11, 2020, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2(b) to Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2021.

3

  Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.

(a)

  Not applicable.

4

  Investment Advisory Contracts.

(a)(1)

 

Amended Investment Advisory Contract among the Registrant, BlackRock Advisors, LLC (“BAL”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”), dated December 28, 2012 (the “Investment Advisory Contract”), is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) to Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2013.

 

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(a)(2)

  Schedule A, amended February 24, 2026 and Schedule B, amended July 1, 2019, to the Investment Advisory Contract, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)(2) to Amendment No. 152 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 28, 2026.

(b)

  Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between BAL and BFA, with respect to International Tilts Master Portfolio, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) to Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on February 26, 2014.

(c)

  Form of Amended and Restated Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between BAL and BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”) with respect to International Tilts Master Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) to Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 24, 2020.

(d)

  Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and BIL with respect to Money Market Master Portfolio is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2021.

(e)

  Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and BIL with respect to Diversified Equity Alpha Master Portfolio (formerly, Diversified Equity Master Portfolio) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to Amendment No. 152 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed April 28, 2026.

5

  Underwriting Contracts.

(a)(1)

  Form of Placement Agency Agreement between the Registrant and BlackRock Investments, LLC (“BRIL”) (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(3) to Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on March 31, 2011.

(a)(2)

  Appendix A to the Placement Agency Agreement, amended March  9, 2020, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(2) to Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 24, 2020.

6

  Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts.

(a)

  Not applicable.

7

  Custodian Agreements.

(a)

  Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), dated December 31, 2018, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 943 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock FundsSM (File No. 33-26305), filed on February 28, 2019.

8

  Other Material Contracts.

(a)(1)

  Form of Administration Agreement between BAL and the Registrant on behalf of Money Market Master Portfolio and Treasury Money Market Master Portfolio (the “Money Market Master Portfolios”), S&P 500 Index Master Portfolio, U.S. Total Bond Index Master Portfolio, Diversified Equity Alpha Master Portfolio (f/k/a Diversified Equity Master Portfolio) and International Tilts Master Portfolio (the “Unitary Administration Agreement”) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) to Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2013.

(a)(2)

  Appendix A to the Unitary Administration Agreement, amended March  9, 2020, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 24, 2020.

(b)(1)

  Form of Administration Agreement between BAL and the Registrant on behalf of Total International ex U.S. Index Master Portfolio and Large Cap Index Master Portfolio (the “Non-Unitary Administration Agreement”) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2013.

(b)(2)

 

Exhibit A to the Non-Unitary Administration Agreement, amended March 2, 2020, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) to Amendment No. 114 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April  24, 2020.

(c)

  Form of Tenth Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. is incorporated by reference to 8(r) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1289 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock FundsSM (File No. 33-26305), filed on January 26, 2026.

(d)

  Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street with respect to the Money Market Master Portfolios is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 289 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Funds III (File No. 33-54126), filed on April 29, 2019.

 

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(e)

  Form of Thirteenth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Registrant, a syndicate of banks and certain other parties is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 164 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock ETF Trust (File No. 333-228832), filed on April 27, 2026.

(f)

  Administration and Fund Accounting Services Agreement between the Registrant and State Street, dated December  31, 2018, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(k) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form  N-1A of Managed Account Series (File No. 333-124463), filed on February 28, 2019.

(g)

  Form of Thirteenth Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement by and between Registrant, BlackRock Advisors, LLC and BlackRock Fund Advisors is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock ETF Trust (File No. 333-228832), filed on March 21, 2024.

(h)

  Form of BlackRock Rule 12d1-4 Fund of Funds Investment Agreement between the Registrant and the other registered open-end investment companies party thereto is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. (File No. 002-74452) , filed on April 21, 2026.

9

  Legal Opinion.

(a)

  Consent of Counsel (Sidley Austin LLP) is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (i) to Amendment No.  40 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement, filed on April 30, 2010.

10

  Other Opinions.

(a)

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith.

11

  Omitted Financial Statements.

(a)

  Not applicable.

12

  Initial Capital Agreements.

(a)

  Not applicable.

13

  Rule 12b-1 Plan.

(a)

  Not applicable.

14

  Rule 18f-3 Plan.

(a)

  Not applicable.

15

  Reserved.

16

  Code of Ethics.

(a)

  Code of Ethics of Registrant, BlackRock Investments, LLC, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Fund Advisors and BlackRock International Limited is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1257 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock FundsSM (File No. 33-26305), filed on May 23, 2025.

(b)

  Code of Ethics (Global Personal Investments Policy) for BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1289 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock FundsSM (File No. 33-26305), filed on January 26, 2026.

 

ITEM 29.

PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.

The Registrant does not control and is not under common control with any other person.

 

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ITEM 30.

INDEMNIFICATION.

Section 1 of Article IX of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust states:

“(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below: (i) every Person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by such Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit, or proceeding in which such Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise or is threatened to be involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by such Covered Person in the settlement thereof; and (ii) the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, or proceedings (civil, criminal, regulatory or other, including investigations and appeals), actual or threatened, while in office or thereafter, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorney’s fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties, and other liabilities.

(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person: (i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Interestholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered Person’s office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Trust; or (ii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(i) resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office: (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who neither are Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a Covered Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Article IX, Section 1 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be repaid by such Covered Person to the Trust or Series if it ultimately is determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Article IX, Section 1; provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided a surety bond or some other appropriate security for such undertaking; (ii) the Trust or Series thereof is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily-available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is a reason to believe that such Covered Person will be entitled to indemnification under this Article IX, Section 1. In connection with any determination pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, any Covered Person who is a Trustee and is not an Interested Person of the Trust and any Covered Person who has been a Trustee and at such time was not an Interested Person of the Trust shall be entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article IX, Section 1, or adoption or modification of any other provision of this Declaration or the By-Laws inconsistent with this Section, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such repeal, or modification adoption would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, adoption or modification.”

 

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ITEM 31.

BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS.

(a) BlackRock Fund Advisors (previously defined as “BFA”) is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, California 94105. BFA’s business is that of a registered investment adviser to certain open-end, management investment companies and various other institutional investors. The information required by this Item 31 about officers and directors of BFA, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BFA pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-22609).

(b) BlackRock Advisors, LLC (previously defined as “BAL”) is an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. located at 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809. BAL was organized in 1994 for the purpose of providing advisory services to investment companies. The information required by this Item 31 about officers and directors of BAL, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BAL pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-47710).

(c) BlackRock International Limited (previously defined as “BIL”) is located at Dundas House, 20 Brandon Street, Edinburgh, EH3 5PP, Scotland. The information required by this Item 31 about officers and directors of BIL, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BIL pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-51087).

 

ITEM 32.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER.

(a) BlackRock Investments, LLC (previously defined as “BRIL”), the placement agent of the Master Portfolios, acts as the principal underwriter or placement agent, as applicable, for each of the following open-end registered investment companies:

 

BlackRock Advantage Global Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Advantage SMID Cap Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Allocation Target Shares

BlackRock Balanced Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc.

BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Emerging Markets Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Equity Dividend Fund

BlackRock ETF Trust

BlackRock ETF Trust II

BlackRock Financial Institutions Series Trust

BlackRock FundsSM

BlackRock Funds II

BlackRock Funds III

BlackRock Funds IV

  

BlackRock Funds V

BlackRock Funds VI

BlackRock Funds VII, Inc.

BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Index Funds, Inc.

BlackRock International Select Equity Fund

BlackRock Large Cap Focus Growth Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Large Cap Focus Value Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Large Cap Series Funds, Inc.

BlackRock Liquidity Funds

BlackRock Mid-Cap Value Series, Inc.

BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Municipal Series Trust

BlackRock Natural Resources Trust

BlackRock Series Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Series Fund II, Inc.

  

 

C-5


BlackRock Series, Inc.

BlackRock Strategic Global Bond Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Unconstrained Equity Fund

BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.

BlackRock Variable Series Funds II, Inc.

iShares, Inc.

iShares Trust

iShares U.S. ETF Trust

Managed Account Series

Managed Account Series II

  

Master Investment Portfolio

Master Investment Portfolio II

Quantitative Master Series LLC

BRIL also acts as the distributor or placement agent for the following closed-end registered investment companies:

 

BlackRock Alpha Strategies Fund

BlackRock Core Bond Trust

BlackRock Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Debt Strategies Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Enhanced Equity Dividend Trust

BlackRock Floating Rate Income Strategies Fund, Inc.

BlackRock Floating Rate Income Trust

BlackRock HPS Credit Strategies Fund

BlackRock Income Trust, Inc.

BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust

BlackRock Multi-Sector Income Trust

BlackRock Municipal Credit Alpha Portfolio, Inc.

BlackRock Private Investments Fund

BlackRock Utilities, Infrastructure & Power Opportunities Trust

  

BRIL provides numerous financial services to BlackRock-advised funds and is the distributor of BlackRock’s open-end funds. These services include coordinating and executing Authorized Participation Agreements, preparing, reviewing and providing advice with respect to all sales literature and responding to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority comments on marketing materials.

(b) Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of BRIL. The principal business address of each such person is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001.

 

Name

  

Position(s) and Office(s) with BRIL

  

Position(s) and Office(s) with Registrant

Jon Maro

   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Board of Managers    None

Christopher J. Meade

   Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Senior Managing Director    None

Zachary Marcus

   Chief Financial Officer    None

Gregory Rosta

   Chief Compliance Officer and Director    None

Cynthia Rzomp

   Chief Operating Officer    None

Andrew Dickson

   Secretary and Managing Director    None

Martin Small

   Senior Managing Director    None

Michael Bishopp

   Managing Director    None

Samara Cohen

   Managing Director    None

Jonathan Diorio

   Managing Director    None

Lisa Hill

   Managing Director    None

Brendan Kyne

   Managing Director    None

Stuart Murray

   Managing Director    None

Jonathan Steel

   Managing Director    None

Ariana Brown

   Director    None

Chris Nugent

   Director    None

Angelica Neto-Nolan

   Vice President    None

Lourdes Sanchez

   Vice President    None

Lisa Belle

   Anti-Money Laundering Officer    Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

Joseph Devico

   Board of Managers    None

Meredith Herold

   Board of Managers    None

Dominik Rohe

   Board of Managers    None

Roland Villacorta

   Board of Managers    None

 

C-6


(c) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 33.

LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

Omitted pursuant to Instruction 3 of Item 33 of Form N-1A.

 

ITEM 34.

MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

Other than as set forth under the captions “Item 10. Management, Organization and Capital Structure” in Part A of this Registration Statement, and “Item 17. Management of the Trust” and “Item 19. Investment Advisory and Other Services” in Part B of this Registration Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.

 

ITEM 35.

UNDERTAKINGS.

Not applicable.

 

C-7


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York, on April 30, 2026.

 

MASTER INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (REGISTRANT)

ON BEHALF OF

INTERNATIONAL TILTS MASTER PORTFOLIO

By:

 

/S/ JOHN M. PERLOWSKI

 

(John M. Perlowski

President and Chief Executive Officer)

 

C-8


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

10(a)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

EX-99.10(A)



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