Form 485BPOS Savos Investments Trust
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2019
Securities Act File No. 333-61973
Investment Company Act File No. 811-08977
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No.
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43
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AND/OR
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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Amendment No.
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45
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Savos Investments Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(800) 664-5345
(Registrant’s Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code)
Carrie Hansen
Savos Investments Trust
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
Mike O’Hare
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia, PA 19103
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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[X]
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b).
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
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If appropriate check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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This Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement of Savos Investments Trust (the “Trust”) is being filed
for purposes of updating annual financial information.
SAVOS
INVESTMENTS
TRUST
SAVOS DYNAMIC HEDGING FUND
(Ticker Symbol: SVDHX)
PROSPECTUS| January 31, 2019
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) have not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Investment Objective
The Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to partially offset extreme declines in the equity markets while also seeking to provide
positive total returns in rising markets.
Fees And Expenses Of The Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund:
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Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
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None
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
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None
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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1.20%
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Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
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None
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Other Expenses
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0.50%
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Administrative Service Fees
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0.25%
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All Other Expenses
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0.25%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
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0.01%
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Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)
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1.71%
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Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
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-0.20%
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Total
Annual Operating Expenses (After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement)(2)
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1.51%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are indirect fees and expenses that
the Fund incurs from investing in the shares of other mutual funds. Please note that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table above do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets found within the
“Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.
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AssetMark, Inc. (“AssetMark”) has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to ensure that the Total Annual
Fund Operating Expense After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, securities lending expense offset amounts, acquired fund fees and expenses, and non-routine expenses) does not exceed
1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. If the Fund’s expense level would fall below the 1.50% annual limit, the Fund may maintain expenses at the limit so that AssetMark may be reimbursed by the Fund for fees previously waived and
expenses previously paid for up to three years from the end of the calendar month in which fees were waived or expenses paid, provided the reimbursement will not cause the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expense After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement to exceed the 1.50% limit. No reimbursement will be paid to AssetMark if the Fund’s current Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed the expense limitation in effect at the time fees were waived or expenses were
reimbursed. This agreement will continue in effect until January 31, 2020, and may only be terminated by the Fund’s Board of Trustees prior to that date.
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Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The
example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating
expenses (before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any) remain the same. The example reflects adjustments made to the Fund’s operating expenses due to the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement by AssetMark for the 1-year number only.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year:
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3 Years:
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5 Years:
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10 Years:
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$154
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$519
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$909
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$2,003
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or “turns over” its
portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the
example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 24.14% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to partially offset extreme declines in the equity markets while also seeking to provide positive total returns in rising
markets. The Fund is intended for use by asset managers, including AssetMark, to provide some measure of downside protection in the event that client assets, which are sensitive to movements in the equity markets, are exposed to significant loss of
value as a result of a severe and sustained decline in the broad-based equity market. During periods of rising equity markets, the Fund seeks to participate in a portion of that market rise, net of the cost of any risk management protection.
During normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities that broadly represent the U.S. Equity Market (including
common stocks of companies of any size capitalization and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) related to equity investments); derivative instruments related to the U.S. Equity Market (futures contracts, options and swaps on individual equities (including
ETFs), U.S. equity indexes and equity-related indexes such as the CBOE Volatility Index (the “VIX Index”)); and fixed-income securities (including money market funds, U.S. Government securities (such as U.S. Treasury obligations) and other short-term
or variable-rate, high quality securities and related ETFs). In selecting equity securities, AssetMark will use a quantitative process to evaluate securities based on their characteristics, such as valuation and dividend yield. The Fund will invest
in fixed-income securities that are investment grade (i.e., rated within one of the four highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) or determined to be of comparable quality by AssetMark if the
security is unrated). The fixed-income securities in which the Fund invests may have maturities of any length.
AssetMark will use one or more quantitative, rules-based methodologies to determine when to alter the Fund’s exposure to the U.S. Equity
Market. These methodologies use statistical analysis of indicators related to securities or indices and the price of derivatives related to securities or indices. The methodologies will not rely primarily on fundamental valuation ratios such as
price-to-earnings. AssetMark has created standardized gauges that can be compared over time and against each other. The gauges will seek to measure: (i) the potential for near-term market volatility; (ii) the likelihood a drawdown in one part of the
market will affect other parts of the market; and (iii) the possibility of significant drawdown and market volatility. When AssetMark’s quantitative models indicate the increased likelihood of a significant downturn in the U.S. Equity Market, the
Fund will reduce its exposure to the U.S. Equity Market and/or invest in instruments that provide short exposure to the U.S. Equity Market. The Fund will obtain short exposure to the U.S. Equity Market through the use of derivative instruments such
as futures contracts, options and/or swaps or through the purchase of ETFs that it believes may effectively hedge equity investments.
Such changes in the Fund’s equity market exposure are expected to lag changes in the market, and there is no guarantee that AssetMark’s
models will accurately indicate future market movements. Additionally, while the Fund’s decreased exposure to equity investments may reduce the Fund’s potential for losses, it also will reduce the potential for gain. For these reasons, the Fund is
intended to be used by long-term investors. The Fund is not a complete investment program and is intended to be used as a component of a broader investment allocation.
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Investors could lose all or a portion of their investment in the Fund.
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AssetMark will employ various methods when deciding which investments to purchase with the goal of seeking to hedge against extreme declines in the
broad-based equity market. Such investments may not be effective in hedging equity exposure and the Fund’s hedging strategy may not work as intended.
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The Fund seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising markets and to partially offset extreme declines in equity markets as a result of sustained
market downturns. Significant short-term price movements could adversely impact the performance of the Fund. Market conditions in which significant price movements develop, but then repeatedly reverse, could cause substantial losses due
to prices moving against the Fund’s long or short positions (which are based on prior trends). There are no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
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The Fund may seek to invest in the U.S. Equity Market through the use of derivatives, including futures contracts, options and swaps. A derivative is an
instrument with a value based on the performance of an underlying currency, security, index or other reference asset. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated with investing in more
traditional investments. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves additional risks and transaction costs such as (i) the risk of adverse changes in the value of these instruments, (ii) the risk of imperfect correlation between the price of
derivatives and movements in the price of the underlying securities or index, (iii) the fact that the use of derivatives requires different skills than those needed to select portfolio securities, (iv) the risk of the possible absence of
a liquid secondary market for a particular derivative at any moment in time, and (v) the risk of loss of assets posted by the Fund as collateral or margin in connection with its transactions in derivatives.
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Derivatives involve costs and may create leverage insofar as the Fund may receive returns (or suffer losses) in an amount that significantly exceeds the amount
that the Fund committed as initial margin. The use of derivatives can result in losses or gains to the Fund that exceed the amount the Fund would have experienced in the absence of using derivatives. A relatively small price movement in a
derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the Fund. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to
liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.
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The use of derivatives could also result in a loss if the counterparty to a transaction does not perform as promised, including because of such counterparty’s
bankruptcy or insolvency. This risk may be heightened during volatile market conditions.
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An exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or derivatives, or may close early or late. If trading is halted, then the Fund may not be
able to purchase or sell those securities or derivatives and may also be required to use a “fair value” method to price its outstanding securities or derivatives.
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The Fund is an actively managed portfolio which varies investment exposure over time. In managing the Fund’s portfolio holdings, AssetMark applies investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results. In particular, AssetMark may not shift from equity exposure to hedging assets in
time to avoid market losses.
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The Fund may use securities which attempt to track an index and AssetMark may use such indexes in its quantitative models. The organizations which publish such
indexes can make methodological changes to the calculation of the indexes that could affect the value of the securities based on those indexes. There can be no assurance that the publishing organizations will not change the calculation
methodology in a way that may affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the publishing organizations may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the indexes and/or the exercise settlement value. Any of these
actions could adversely affect the value of your investment.
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The value of a security or derivative may decline due to general economic and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer or
counterparty.
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The market value of fixed income securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. For example, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed
income securities declines.
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At times, the Fund may be constrained in its ability to use derivatives by an unanticipated inability to close positions when it would be most advantageous to
do so.
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The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s
performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns over time compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. The Fund changed its investment strategy on July 10, 2015. Performance results prior to July 10, 2015
reflect the Fund’s performance using the prior strategy. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
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Calendar Year Returns as of 12/31
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Highest And Lowest Quarter Returns
(for periods shown in the bar chart)
Highest: 370.17% in 3rd Quarter 2011
Lowest: -96.75% in 2nd Quarter 2009
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Average Annual Total Returns
(For the periods ended December 31, 2018)
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1 year
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5 years
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10 years
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Return Before Taxes
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-11.60%
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-88.44%
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-98.38%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions
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-11.60%
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-88.44%
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-98.38%
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Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
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-6.87%
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-24.96%
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-13.37%
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S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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-4.38%
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8.49%
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13.12%
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After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do
not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through
tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In certain cases, the figure representing “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher than the other return figures for the same
period. A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the investor.
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Management
Investment Advisor: AssetMark,
Inc. is the investment advisor for the Fund.
Portfolio Managers: Jason
Thomas, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Savos Investments, a division of AssetMark, has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since 2015. Rajeev Sharan, Director of Quantitative Analytics and Risk of Savos Investments, a
division of AssetMark, has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since 2016.
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares
Shares of the Fund are not available for purchase by the general public. The Fund is available only to certain private
advisory clients of AssetMark. The Fund is designed for use in certain AssetMark-sponsored strategies, and under normal market conditions represents only a small portion of clients’ overall portfolios. Clients that select a strategy that uses the
Fund will have a portion of their account allocated to the purchase of Fund shares by AssetMark. This allocation may significantly change over any investment period. Generally, a client may only indirectly redeem Fund shares held in their account by
closing the account and/or selecting an account strategy that does not use the Fund. Under certain circumstances, a partial withdrawal from a client account may result in an indirect redemption of Fund shares in approximate proportion to the
account’s interest in the Fund at the time of the withdrawal.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are taxable, and generally will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless
you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Withdrawals from such tax-advantaged arrangements may be subject to tax.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor), the Fund and/or
AssetMark may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over
another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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GOAL AND STRATEGIES
The Fund seeks to partially offset extreme declines in the equity markets while also seeking to provide positive total returns in rising
markets. This investment goal may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund without shareholder approval (although the Fund would provide notice to shareholders regarding any change). The Fund is a no-load, diversified investment series of
Savos Investments Trust (the “Trust”).
The Fund is intended for use by asset managers, including AssetMark to provide some measure of downside protection in the event that client
assets, which are sensitive to movements in the equity markets, are exposed to significant loss of value as a result of a severe and sustained decline in the broad-based equity market. During periods of rising equity markets, the Fund seeks to
participate in a portion of that market rise, net of the cost of any risk management protection.
During normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to track the performance of the broad U.S. Equity Market. During extreme market
downturns, the Fund will seek outsized gains in order to offset losses in other portions of client portfolios.
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS
To achieve its investment goal, the Fund may use the following instruments:
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equity securities, including common stocks of companies of any size capitalization and ETFs;
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derivatives related to the U.S. Equity Market, including futures, options and swap contracts on individual equities (including ETFs), equity indexes and
equity-related indexes, such as the VIX Index; and
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investment grade fixed income securities with maturities of any length including, cash, cash equivalents, money market funds, U.S. Government securities (such
as U.S. Treasury obligations) and related ETFs.
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In selecting equity securities, AssetMark will use a quantitative process to evaluate securities based on their characteristics, such as
valuation and dividend yield.
AssetMark will use one or more quantitative, rules-based methodologies to determine when to alter the Fund’s exposure to the U.S. Equity
Market. These methodologies use statistical analysis of indicators related to securities or indices and the price of derivatives on securities or indices. The methodologies will not rely primarily on fundamental valuation ratios such as
price-to-earnings. AssetMark has created standardized gauges that can be compared over time and against each other. The gauges will seek to measure: (i) the potential for near-term market volatility; (ii) the likelihood a drawdown in one part of the
market will affect other parts of the market; and (iii) the possibility of significant drawdown and market volatility. When AssetMark’s quantitative models indicate the increased likelihood of a significant downturn in the U.S. Equity Market, the
Fund will reduce its exposure to the U.S. Equity Market and/or invest in instruments that provide short exposure to the U.S. Equity Market. The Fund will obtain short exposure to the U.S. Equity Market through the use of derivative instruments or
through the purchase of ETFs that it believes may effectively hedge equity investments. To the extent that the Fund invests in shares of money market funds or ETFs, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the
underlying money market fund or ETF.
In addition to using derivatives for purposes of reducing or obtaining short market exposure, the Fund may also use derivatives to help
offset the costs of purchasing hedging investments and to generate additional income. The Fund maintains the flexibility to invest in various types of derivative instruments because, at different times and in different market conditions, certain
types of derivative instruments may present a better opportunity to the Fund than others. Among the types of derivatives which the Fund may purchase and sell (write) are futures contracts, options and swaps.
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The Fund may purchase or write (sell) call and/or put options. In the case of options on equities, a call (put) option is a contract that
gives the purchaser of the option, in return for a premium, the right to purchase (sell), and the writer of the option the obligation to sell (purchase), upon expiration of the option, the underlying security at the specified exercise price. Prior to
expiration, the value of a call (put) option generally increases (decreases) as the price of the underlying security increases (decreases).
The Fund may also use futures contracts. A futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified quantity of an
underlying reference asset, such as a specific security or index of securities, at a specified price at a specified later date. A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying asset called
for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire a specified quantity of the underlying asset called for by the contract at a specified price
on a specified date. The purchase or sale of a futures contract will allow the Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to the underlying asset, such as a security or index of securities. In most cases the contractual obligation under a futures
contract may be offset, or “closed out,” before the settlement date so that the parties do not have to make or take delivery of the reference asset.
Finally, the Fund may enter into swap agreements. Swap agreements are contracts between the Fund and another party (the swap counterparty)
involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with the swap counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) and/or
cash flows earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” or value of predetermined underlying reference assets. The notional amount is the set dollar or other value selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the
obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted
through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap).
Risk Factors
Investment in the Fund involves special risks, some not traditionally associated with mutual funds. Investors should carefully review and
evaluate these risks when considering an investment in the Fund. The Fund alone does not constitute a balanced investment plan. Investors could lose money on their investments in the Fund, or the Fund may not perform as well as other investments.
The Fund may use certain investment practices that have higher risks and opportunities associated with them. However, the Fund has
limitations and policies designed to manage these risks. To the extent the Fund utilizes these securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either positively or negatively.
Investors in the Fund may experience significant losses, including the complete loss of the amount invested. The Fund is subject to the
following principal risk factors:
Market
Volatility Risk. The Fund seeks to achieve positive total returns in rising markets and to partially offset extreme declines in equity markets as a result of sustained market downturns. Significant short-term price movements could
adversely impact the performance of the Fund. Market conditions in which significant price movements develop, but then repeatedly reverse, could cause substantial losses due to prices moving against the Fund’s long or short positions (which are
based on prior trends).
Derivatives
Risk. A derivative is an instrument with a value based on the performance of an underlying currency, security, index or other reference asset. The use of derivatives may involve risks different from, or greater than, the risks associated
with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be complex and may perform in ways unanticipated by the Fund. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves additional risks and transaction costs such as (i) the risk
of adverse changes in the value of these instruments, (ii) the risk of imperfect correlation between the price of derivatives and movements in the price of the underlying securities or index, (iii) the fact that use of derivatives requires different
skills than those needed to select portfolio securities, (iv) the risk of the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a particular derivative at any moment in time, and (v) the risk of loss of assets posted by the Fund as collateral or
margin in connection with its transactions in derivatives. The derivatives in which the Fund invests are subject to loss of value over time, and may have no value at the time of their expiration.
7
The performance of derivatives depends largely on the performance of the underlying reference asset, such as a security, index, currency or
interest rate, and derivatives often have risks similar to the underlying asset, in addition to other risks. The successful use of derivatives will usually depend on AssetMark’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the market relating to the
underlying asset. If AssetMark is not successful in using derivatives, the Fund’s performance may be worse than if AssetMark did not use derivatives at all.
The investment results achieved by the use of derivatives by the Fund may not match or fully offset changes in the value of the underlying
asset they were attempting to hedge or the investment opportunity the Fund was attempting to pursue, thereby failing to achieve, to an extent, the original purpose for using the derivatives. For example, with currency derivatives, there may be an
imperfect correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the currencies underlying the currency derivatives entered into by the Fund. This imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain
losses that will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the fund to risk of foreign exchange loss. There is also the risk, especially under extreme market conditions, that an instrument, which usually would operate as a hedge,
provides no hedging benefits at all.
Derivatives involve costs and may create leverage insofar as the Fund may receive returns (or suffer losses) in an amount that
significantly exceeds the amount that the Fund committed as initial margin. The use of derivatives can result in losses or gains to the Fund that exceed the amount the Fund would have experienced in the absence of using derivatives. A relatively
small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the Fund. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The use of leverage may cause the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.
The use of derivatives could also result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised, including
because of such counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. This counterparty risk is heightened with respect to OTC derivatives, and may be greater during volatile market conditions. Other risks include the inability to close out a position because
the trading market becomes illiquid (particularly in the OTC markets) or the availability of counterparties becomes limited for a period of time. To the extent that the Fund is unable to close out a position because of market illiquidity, the Fund
may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the Fund’s liquidity may be decreased to the extent that it has a substantial portion of its otherwise liquid investments marked as segregated to cover its
obligations under such derivative instruments. The Fund may also be required to take or make delivery of an underlying instrument that the AssetMark would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the Prospectus. In
addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part
of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a
regulated investment company.
Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules will
ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps. Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty risk and increase liquidity compared to over-the-counter derivatives, but it does not eliminate those risks entirely. With swaps
that are cleared through a central counterparty, there is also a risk of loss by the Fund of its initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a futures commission merchant with which the Fund has an open position in a swap
contract. In addition, a futures commission merchant may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with the Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund’s investment in
certain types of swaps.
Exposure Risk. Certain
investments (such as options) and certain practices may have the effect of magnifying declines in the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Losses from written put options can be substantial. Losses from written call options can be unlimited to the extent
of Fund assets.
8
Management Risk.
The Fund is an actively managed portfolio which varies investment exposure over time. In managing the Fund’s portfolio holdings, AssetMark applies investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there
can be no guarantee that these actions will produce the desired results. In particular, AssetMark may not shift from equity exposure to hedging assets in time to avoid market losses.
Market Risk. The market value of individual securities and securities indexes
may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising stock prices and periods of falling stock prices. These fluctuations may cause an instrument to be worth less than the price
originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. The value of the Fund’s investments in derivatives generally depends upon the value of the underlying security or index, all of which are subject to market risk.
Model Risk. The
quantitative models and rules-based methodologies used by AssetMark in determining when to alter the Fund’s exposure to the U.S. Equity Market may not result in effective investment decisions for the Fund. These models may not take certain factors
into account, and investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical issues in
the construction and implementation of the models.
Regulatory Risk. The regulation of swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and
judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation
of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may
increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.
Trading Halt
Risk. An exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or derivatives, or may close early or late. If a trading halt occurs before the close of a trading day, the Fund may not be able to purchase or sell those securities
or derivatives. In such an event, the Fund also may be required to use a “fair value” method to price its outstanding securities or derivatives.
Correlation
Risk. The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged. Hedging is the use of one investment to offset the effects of another. Incomplete correlation can result in unanticipated
risks.
Credit Risk. The
risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.
Index Risk. The Fund may use securities which attempt to track an index and AssetMark may use such indexes in its quantitative models. The organizations
which publish such indexes can make methodological changes to the calculation of the indexes that could affect the value of the securities based on those indexes. There can be no assurance that the publishing organizations will not change the
calculation methodology in a way that may affect the value of your investment. Additionally, the publishing organizations may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the indexes and/or the exercise settlement value. Any of these
actions could adversely affect the value of your investment.
Information
Risk. The risk that key information about an issuer, security or market is inaccurate or unavailable.
Interest Rate
Risk. The risk of a decline in an investment’s market value attributable to changes in interest rates. With bonds and other fixed income securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a fall in values, while a fall in interest
rates typically causes a rise in values. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies, rising inflation rates, and general economic conditions. The risks associated with changing interest
rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets in which the Fund’s invest. Changes in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments in fixed income securities.
9
Liquidity
Risk. The risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like. The seller may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment
opportunity. Any of these could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period or without significant
dilution to remaining investors’ interests because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. If the Fund is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions
to raise cash in order to meet redemption requests, such sales may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and dilute remaining investors’ interests.
Opportunity
Risk. The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in other investments.
Valuation Risk.
The risk that the Fund has valued certain of its investments at a higher price than the price for which it can sell them.
Short Exposure
Risk. A short exposure through a derivative may present various risks, including credit/counterparty risk and leverage risk. If the value of the asset, asset class or index on which the Fund has obtained a short investment exposure
increases, the Fund will incur a loss, which could significantly exceed the amount invested.
COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR REGULATION
AssetMark is registered as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the rules of the CFTC and, with respect
to the Fund, is subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of AssetMark’s
registration as a commodity pool operator. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on AssetMark’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most
of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to AssetMark as the Fund’s commodity pool operator, AssetMark’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill AssetMark’s
CFTC compliance obligations. As the Fund is operated subject to CFTC regulation, it may incur additional compliance and related expenses. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund, its investment strategies or this Prospectus.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings semi-annually in shareholder reports and in quarterly SEC filings. A further description of the
Fund’s policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of portfolio holdings can be found in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which can be obtained free of charge by contacting the Trust or your financial advisor.
About the Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust supervises the Fund’s business affairs. The Board approves all significant agreements
between the Fund and the Fund’s service providers. Additional information about the Board is available in the Trust’s SAI.
10
About the Investment Advisor
The
Investment Advisor. AssetMark is located at 1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor, Concord, California 94520. AssetMark serves as the investment advisor to the Fund
under an investment advisory agreement with the Trust. As investment advisor to the Fund, AssetMark is responsible for the following, among other things:
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managing the day-to-day operations and business activities of the Fund;
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| ● |
determining the level and nature of the downside protection appropriate for the Fund;
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evaluating and monitoring any investment sub-advisors and other third-party service providers; and
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providing office space and equipment.
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AssetMark is an investment advisor registered with the SEC. AssetMark’s primary business is to operate the AssetMark, Inc. investment
platform (the “AssetMark Platform”), a managed account platform that is used by financial advisors, such as investment advisors and broker-dealers, to deliver investment advisory, asset allocation and back office administrative services to their
clients. Through the AssetMark Platform, investors can invest in, among other things, a variety of asset allocation portfolios using open-end mutual funds and other investment vehicles. In addition to the Fund, AssetMark also acts as investment
advisor to the GuideMark® and GuidePath® Funds, which are no-load mutual funds that
are included among the many investment solutions made available through the AssetMark Platform. AssetMark advised or administered approximately $46 billion in investor assets as of December 31, 2018, including mutual funds, variable annuities, ETFs
and privately managed accounts.
AssetMark is an indirect subsidiary of Huatai Securities Co., Ltd.
Management
Fees. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 the Fund paid AssetMark an investment management fee of 1.00%, net of waiver (based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets).
AssetMark also provides certain administrative services to the Fund, pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement between the Trust
and AssetMark, for which AssetMark receives a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The administrative services may include development and maintenance of a web-based software platform for both investment advisers and
shareholders; creation of a customized full-color client quarterly performance review for each individual client; facilitating the initiation and setup of new account and related asset transfers; creation of quarterly performance reports for use by
advisors and their clients reflecting a consolidated view of all Fund holdings beneficially owned by the client among various account registration types; attending to shareholder correspondence, requests and inquiries, and other communications with
shareholders and their representatives; assisting with the processing of purchases and redemptions of shares; monitoring and overseeing non-advisory relationships with entities providing services to the Fund, including the transfer agent and
custodian; and facilitating the calculation and automated payment of fees by multiple client account registrations in a consolidated fashion to the client’s advisor.
The Board supervises AssetMark, establishes policies that it must follow in its management activities and oversees the hiring and
termination of any sub-advisors recommended by AssetMark. The SEC has issued an exemptive order (the “Exemptive Order”) that permits AssetMark, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, but without shareholder approval, to hire new
sub-advisors for the Fund, change the terms of particular agreements with a sub-advisor or continue the employment of an existing sub-advisor after events that would otherwise cause an automatic termination of a sub-advisory agreement. Within 90 days
of retaining a new sub-advisor, shareholders of the Fund will receive notification of the change. The Exemptive Order relieves the Fund from the requirement to disclose certain fees paid to sub-advisors (except to any sub-advisors affiliated with
AssetMark) in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders.
A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2018.
MEET THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Savos Investments, a division of AssetMark, manages the Fund.
11
JASON THOMAS, Ph.D., CFA, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Savos Investments, has served as Portfolio Manager of the
Fund since 2015. Mr. Thomas joined Savos Investments in 2014. Previously, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Portfolio Design Labs, a company he founded to provide next generation risk measurement and management to investment advisors and
institutional investors. Prior to that, he was the Chief Investment Officer of Aspiriant, a leading independent wealth management firm. Mr. Thomas is a Chartered Financial Analyst®, with a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Southern California and an MBA from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
RAJEEV SHARAN, Director of Quantitative Analytics and Risk of Savos Investments, has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2016.
Mr. Sharan joined Savos in April 2015. Previously, he was Director of Risk at Aspiriant, responsible for firm-wide risk management and quantitative investment research. Mr. Sharan has also held positions at Deutsche Bank Group, Standard Chartered
Bank, and Dun & Bradstreet. His expertise includes hedging, tail risk hedging, derivative exposure and counterparty credit risk modeling, liquidity risk management, structured product analysis, and risk model development across asset classes. Mr.
Sharan earned an MFE from the UCLA Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles and an MA and an MPhil, both in Economics, from Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other managed accounts and ownership of
shares in the Fund.
The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties (collectively, “service providers”), including, among others, the
Advisor, sub-advisor, custodian, fund administrator, fund accountant and shareholder servicing agents, transfer agent and distributor, who provide services to the Funds. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries
of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any individual shareholder or group of shareholders any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them
against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust. This Prospectus provides information concerning the Trust and the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase shares of the Funds. Neither this Prospectus,
nor the related SAI, is intended, or should be read, to be or to give rise to an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Fund and any shareholder, or to give rise to any rights to any shareholder or other person other than any rights under
federal or state law that may not be waived.
12
VALUATION OF FUND SHARES
You pay no sales charges on initial or subsequent investments in the Fund. Fund shares are priced at the Fund’s NAV per share, which is
generally calculated at the later of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) or the time for settlement of the Fund’s options contracts, if any (typically 4:15 p.m. Eastern time), each
day the NYSE is open for business. Your purchase order will be priced at the next NAV calculated after your order is received by the Fund. Your redemption request will be priced at the next NAV calculated after the Fund receives the request in proper
form. The Fund’s daily NAV is available by calling 1-888-278-5809.
All equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are valued at the last price in the over-the-counter market. If a
non-exchange traded security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Non-exchange traded American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are priced with an evaluated price as
determined by the current evaluated pricing procedures of, and provided by, the pricing vendor.
Fixed income securities that have a maturity of greater than 60 days are generally valued on the basis of evaluations obtained from third
party pricing services, which take into account appropriate factors such as institutional-sized trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data.
Investments in mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each mutual fund on the
day of valuation.
Futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices.
Swap agreements are generally valued at fair value daily based on the fair value of the underlying asset or instrument (or underlying
securities comprising a referenced index).
Options positions taken by the Fund are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask quotations at the close of the exchanges on which
they are traded (typically 4:15 p.m. Eastern time). The Fund values its securities and other holdings based on market quotations. However, where market quotations are not readily available or are believed not to reflect market value at close of the
securities or commodities exchanges on which they are traded, fair value of such securities is determined in accordance with the Trust’s valuation procedures. The effect of valuing Fund holdings at fair value may be that the price determined may be
different than the price determined using market quotations or another methodology and may not reflect the price at which the Fund could sell the asset. Debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost,
unless using this method would not represent fair value as determined pursuant to the Trust’s valuation procedures.
Some Fund securities may be listed on foreign exchanges that are open on days (such as Saturdays) when the Fund does not compute their
prices. This could cause the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments to be affected by trading on days when you cannot buy or sell shares.
PURCHASING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for professional money managers and knowledgeable investors who intend to invest in the Fund as part of a strategic or
tactical asset allocation investment strategy. The Fund is not designed to be a stand-alone investment vehicle, but rather is to be used with certain other investments to provide a balance to the risks inherent in those investments.
Currently, only investors who have entered into an investment management agreement with AssetMark are eligible to have shares of the Fund
purchased for their custodial account. AssetMark provides investors asset allocation services with respect to the Fund and other mutual funds based on an evaluation of an investor’s investment goals, risk preferences and investment time horizons. The
Fund was developed to afford AssetMark ready access to certain strategies designed to facilitate management of the risks inherent in allocating its clients’ assets among other available investment options. AssetMark charges its clients fees for its
services in addition to the expenses charged by the Fund. Investors should consult their investment professionals for more information.
13
The Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase requests, particularly those that would not be in the best interests of the Fund or its
shareholders and could adversely affect the Fund or its operations. The Fund generally does not accept investments from non-U.S. investors and reserves the right to decline such investments.
In order to help the government combat the funding of terrorism and money laundering, federal law requires financial institutions to
obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. If you do not provide the information requested, we will not be able to open a custodial account for you which holds Fund shares. If we are unable to verify your
identity or the identity of any person authorized to act on your behalf, we reserve the right to close your account and/or take such other action we deem reasonable or required by law. If your account is closed, your Fund shares will be redeemed at
the NAV per share next calculated after the determination has been made to close your account.
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for any check that does not clear.
The Fund has no investment minimum, however, the financial institutions and intermediaries that sell the Fund’s shares may have
established minimum values for the accounts that they handle.
SELLING FUND SHARES
When selling shares, orders will be processed promptly and you will generally receive the proceeds the next business day after the Fund
receives the request, but payment could take as long as seven days. Before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Fund has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds for up to
fifteen business days.
If the shares to be redeemed have a value of $100,000 or more, the Fund may require that your signature have an original Medallion
Signature Guarantee from any eligible guarantor institution, including banks, brokers and dealers, municipal securities brokers and dealers, government securities brokers and dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered
securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations. If the name(s) or the address on your account have been changed within 30 days of your redemption request, your signature must have a Medallion Signature Guarantee regardless of the
value of the shares being redeemed.
A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect against fraud. Please call us to ensure that your Medallion Signature Guarantee will be
processed correctly.
GENERAL POLICIES
Unless you decline telephone privileges on your investment application, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long
as the Fund takes reasonable measures to verify the order.
The Fund reserves the right to:
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refuse any purchase request that could adversely affect the Fund or its operations, including those from any individual or group who, in the Fund’s view, is
likely to engage in excessive trading;
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refuse investments from non-U.S. investors;
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refuse any purchase request in excess of 1% of the Fund’s total assets;
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delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days if doing so sooner would adversely affect the Fund (generally applies only in cases of very large
redemptions, excessive trading or during unusual market conditions);
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make a “redemption-in-kind” (payment in portfolio securities rather than cash) if the amount you are redeeming is large enough to affect Fund operations; and
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suspend a shareholder’s right to sell shares if the NYSE restricts trading, the SEC declares an emergency or for other reasons as permitted by law.
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14
REDEMPTION-IN-KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by using available
cash (or cash equivalents) and/or selling portfolio assets to generate cash. However, under unusual conditions, including where the payment of cash is not in the best interest of the Fund or its remaining shareholders, the Fund might pay all or
part of a shareholder’s redemption proceeds in liquid investments with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption-in-kind). If shares are redeemed in-kind, a shareholder is likely to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities
distributed, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and Distributions.
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund declares
and distributes dividends from net investment income, if any, at least annually. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually, usually in November or December. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and
capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital
gains distribution. We automatically reinvest all dividends and any capital gains, unless you direct us to do otherwise.
Annual Statements. Each
year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in
January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, if the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or
adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099.
Avoid “Buying a Dividend.”
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
TAXES
Tax Considerations. The Fund
expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares
or receive them in cash.
For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Fund
distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares. Generally, none or only a nominal portion of the Fund’s income reported by the Fund is anticipated to be qualified
dividend income eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain tax rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met.
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain,
distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
15
Sale or Redemption of
Fund Shares. A sale or redemption of Fund shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. Your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor) (collectively,
“broker-dealers”) is required to report to you and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis of Fund shares you sell or redeem that were
purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”). Cost basis will be calculated using the broker-dealer’s default method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the broker-dealer and make any
additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Please contact your broker-dealer with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your
account. Tax-advantaged retirement accounts will not be affected.
Medicare Tax. A 3.8%
Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and
trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you
on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
Backup Withholding. By law,
if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. The
Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
State and Local Taxes. Fund
distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S.
investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty tax rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S.
withholding tax are provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains, if any, interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends,
if such amounts are reported by the Fund. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you
fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Other Reporting and Withholding
Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or
non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31,
2018, FATCA withholding would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations recently issued by the IRS on which the
Fund may rely, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to
comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
This discussion of “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should
consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
16
Short-term or excessive trading (“frequent trading”) of a mutual fund’s shares by shareholders is sometimes referred to as market timing.
Market timing may take many forms but commonly refers to arbitrage activity involving the frequent buying and selling of mutual fund shares in order to take advantage of the fact that there may be a lag between a change in the value of a mutual
fund’s portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the fund’s share price. Frequent trading may dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term shareholders. Frequent trading may also interfere with the efficient management of a
fund’s portfolio, as it may result in a fund maintaining higher cash balances than it otherwise would or cause a fund to sell portfolio securities at a time it otherwise would not. Frequent trading may further result in increased portfolio
transaction (or brokerage) costs, administrative and other operating costs and may cause a fund to realize taxable capital gains or harvest capital losses at a time that it otherwise would not. For these reasons, frequent trading could pose the risk
of lower returns for long-term shareholders of the Fund.
Typically, transactions in Fund shares are directed by AssetMark, therefore, market timing by investors is unlikely to occur.
Nonetheless, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange order for its shares for any reason and thus may exercise
such right in the event it determines that a purchase or exchange order is disruptive to the Fund’s management or otherwise. The Fund may also work, as necessary, with intermediaries that sell or facilitate the sale of Fund shares to prevent
abusive trading practices in omnibus accounts. The Fund may change its policies relating to frequent trading at any time without prior notice to shareholders.
The S&P 500® Index is a capitalization weighted index
of 500 stocks. The index is designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. The index does not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or
taxes. A direct investment in an index is not possible.
17
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the performance of the Fund for the past 5 years. Certain information reflects financial
results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information for the years ended September 30,
2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 has been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s most recent Annual Report which
is available upon request. The information for the year ended September 30, 2014 was audited by another independent registered public accounting firm.
SAVOS DYNAMIC HEDGING FUND
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Year Ended September 30,
|
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2018
|
2017
|
2016
|
2015(2)
|
2014(3)
|
|
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Net Asset Value:
|
|||||
|
Beginning of year
|
$11.298
|
$9.940
|
$9.17
|
$1,597.23
|
$9,539,550.00
|
|
Operations:
|
|||||
|
Net investment loss(1)
|
(0.013)
|
(0.063)
|
(0.09)
|
(1.43)
|
(165,795.19)
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
|
0.934
|
1.421
|
0.86
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(1,586.63)
|
(9,372,157.58)
|
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Total From Operations
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0.921
|
1.358
|
0.77
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(1,588.06)
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(9,537,952.77)
|
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Net Asset Value:
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|||||
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End of year
|
$12.219
|
$11.298
|
$9.94
|
$9.17
|
$1,597.23
|
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Total Return
|
8.15%
|
13.66%
|
8.40%
|
(99.43)%
|
(99.98)%
|
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios
Net assets; end of year (000’s)
|
$94,661
|
$104,256
|
$101,940
|
$32,977
|
$1,243
|
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Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
|
1.50%
|
1.50%
|
1.50%
|
1.53%
|
1.75%
|
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Ratio of expenses before expense reimbursement
|
1.70%
|
1.78%
|
1.87%
|
13.86%
|
37.89%
|
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Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
|
(0.11)%
|
(0.60)%
|
(0.93)%
|
(1.52)%
|
(1.75)%
|
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Ratio of investment loss before expense reimbursement
|
(0.31)%
|
(0.88)%
|
(1.30)%
|
(13.85)%
|
(37.89)%
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
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24.14%
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34.60%
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64.62%
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1,664.00%
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0.00%
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Net investment loss per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
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During the year ended September 30, 2015, the Fund effected the following reverse stock split: July 24, 2015, 1 for 14.62.
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All historical per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
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During the year ended September 30, 2014, the Fund effected the following reverse stock splits: November 22, 2013, 1 for 500 and September 19, 2014, 1 for 500. All historical per share information has been retroactively adjusted to
reflect these reverse stock splits.
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18
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Privacy Policy
For AssetMark, Inc. and AssetMark Trust Company
Important Information. No Action required.
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We appreciate your business and the trust you have placed in us. Our privacy philosophy reflects the value of your trust. We are committed
to protecting the personal data we obtain about you. We will follow our then Privacy Policy if you are no longer a client. Please know that we do not sell your personal data. In order to provide services or products to you, we may use your
personal data. To further understand our Privacy Policy, please review the following details.
What personal data may we collect about you?
We may collect your personal data to provide you with the products or services you requested. We may obtain it from your application,
your transactions with us, and outside parties such as consumer reporting agencies. We may collect personal data about you to process transactions and to prevent fraud. Where required, we will obtain your consent before collecting it. The personal
data may include:
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Name, address and other personal Information
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Social security, Driver’s License, or taxpayer identification number
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Income and assets
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Accounts at other institutions
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What do we do with your personal data?
We may use your personal data in order to:
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Process transactions
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Comply with regulatory requirements
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Respond to your requests
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Share with you related products and services we offer
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Prevent fraud
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We do not sell personal data about current or former customers or their accounts. We do not share your personal data with any affiliates or outside companies for marketing purposes. When affiliates or outside companies perform a service on our
behalf, we may share your personal data with them solely in connection with providing those services. We require them to protect your personal data, and we only permit them to use your personal data to perform these services.
Examples of outside parties who may receive your personal data are:
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Your financial advisor or other authorized agent(s)
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Other companies or service providers we use to provide services to you
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Your brokerage firm or custodian
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State or federal authorities
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Certain web browsers may have the ability to provide Do Not Track (DNT) signals to web sites. AssetMark does not respond to DNT signals.
How do we protect your personal data?
In order to protect your personal data, we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards. We review
these safeguards regularly in keeping with technological advancements. We restrict access to your personal data. We also train our employees in the proper handling of your personal data.
Our commitment to keeping you informed.
We will send you a Privacy Policy in the event we broaden our data sharing practices.
You are receiving this Privacy Policy because you are a Client of AssetMark, Inc. and/or AssetMark Trust Company.
AssetMark, Inc. is an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
This must remain with the Client.
PP-1
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For Additional Information
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For Additional Information
More information about the Fund is available free upon request, including the following:
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
These reports include financial statements, portfolio investments and detailed performance information. The annual report also provides a
discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during the last fiscal year and includes the independent registered public accounting firm’s report.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The SAI provides more details about the Fund’s policies and its investments. The Fund’s SAI is incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus.
Please contact the Trust to obtain more information about the Fund, inquire about your account or request a free copy of the current
annual/semi-annual report or SAI:
| ● | By telephone: | 1-888-278-5809 | |
| ● | By mail: | Savos Investments Trust
Attn: Fund Compliance
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
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By Internet: www.Savosfunds.com
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You can also obtain copies of the SAI and other information about the Fund from your Financial Advisor.
Reports and other information about each Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. Copies of the information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:
[email protected].
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Investment Advisor:
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Custodian:
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AssetMark, Inc.
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U.S. Bank, N.A.
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1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
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1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
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Concord, CA 94520
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Milwaukee, WI 53212
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Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator:
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Legal Counsel:
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U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
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Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
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615 East Michigan Street
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Philadelphia, PA 19103
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Milwaukee, WI 53202
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Distributor:
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:
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AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC
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Cohen & Company, Ltd.
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1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
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342 North Water Street, Suite 830
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Concord, CA 94520-2445
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Milwaukee, WI 53202
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SEC File No.: 811-08977
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
January 31, 2019
Savos Investments Trust
Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
(Ticker Symbol: SVDHX)
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is meant to be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for Savos Investments Trust
(the “Trust”) dated January 31, 2019, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”), and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus. The Trust currently consists of one series: Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
(the “Fund”). Because this SAI is not itself a prospectus, no investment in shares of the Fund should be made solely upon the information contained herein. This SAI incorporates by reference the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 (the “Annual Report”). Copies of the Prospectus, Annual Report and information regarding the Fund’s current performance and the status of shareholder accounts may be obtained without charge by calling the
Trust at (888) 278-5809 or by writing to the Trust at Savos Investments Trust, Attn: Fund Compliance, 1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor, Concord, California 94520.
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A-1
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The Trust is a diversified open-end management investment company that was organized as a statutory trust on September 8, 2005 under
the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) to issue shares without limitation as to number and without par value.
The Fund was originally formed as a series of a Maryland corporation, first under the name Centurion Funds, Inc. in 1998, which was
then changed to GE Private Asset Management Funds, Inc. in 2002. The Fund was reorganized into a new series of the Trust in 2005 under the name, GE Private Asset Management Funds, after requisite stockholder approval. In July 2006, the Trust
changed its name from GE Private Asset Management Funds to Genworth Financial Asset Management Funds. On January 31, 2014, the Trust changed its name from Genworth Financial Asset Management Funds to Savos Investments Trust and the Fund changed
its name from Genworth Financial Contra Fund to Contra Fund. Most recently, on July 10, 2015, Contra Fund changed its name to Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund. When initially formed, the Fund was classified as a non-diversified investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”). Pursuant to current positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Fund’s classification has changed from non-diversified to diversified, and
the Fund will not be able to become non-diversified unless it seeks and obtains shareholder approval or is otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules or interpretations thereof. Accordingly, the Fund may not make any investment
inconsistent with the Fund’s classification as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act.
The Fund seeks to partially offset extreme declines in the equity markets while also seeking to provide positive total returns in
rising markets. The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment goal and policies in the Prospectus. There are no assurances that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
Options, Futures Contracts and Swaps
Options Generally. The Fund
may purchase and write call or put options on securities and indices and enter into related closing transactions. The Fund may use options that are listed on exchanges or traded over the counter (“OTC”). A liquid secondary market in options
traded on an exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
There is no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to close options positions at the time or price desired, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in such options. OTC options are generally considered illiquid by the
SEC. Accordingly, the Fund will only invest in such options to the extent consistent with its limit on investments in illiquid investments.
Call Options. A purchaser
(holder) of a call option pays a non-refundable premium to the seller (writer) of a call option to obtain the right to purchase a specified amount of an investment at a fixed price (the exercise price) during a specified period (exercise period).
Conversely, the seller (writer) of a call option, upon payment by the holder of the premium, has the obligation to sell the investment to the holder of the call option at the exercise price during the exercise period. The Fund may both purchase
and write call options. The premium that the Fund pays when purchasing a call option or receives when writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the market price of the investment, the relationship of the exercise price to the market
price of the investment, the relationship of the exercise price to the volatility of the investment, the length of the option period and supply and demand factors.
Purchasing Call Options. As a
holder of a call option, the Fund has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an investment at the exercise price during the exercise period. Instead of exercising the option and purchasing the investment, the Fund may choose to allow the
option to expire or enter into a “closing sale transaction” with respect to the option. A closing sale transaction gives the Fund the opportunity to cancel out its position in a previously purchased option through the offsetting sale during the
exercise period of an option having the same features. The Fund will realize a profit from a closing sale transaction if the cost of the transaction is more than the premium it paid to purchase the option. The Fund will realize a loss from the
closing sale transaction if the cost of the transaction is less than the premium paid by the Fund. The Fund may purchase call options on investments that it intends to buy in order to limit the risk of a substantial change in the market price of
the investment. The Fund may also purchase call options on investments held in its portfolio and on which it has written call options.
1
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any
particular time, and for some options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it may not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result being that the Fund would have to exercise its
options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of such options and upon the subsequent disposition of the underlying investments acquired through the exercise of such options. Further, unless the
price of the underlying investment changes sufficiently, a call option purchased by the Fund may expire without any value to the Fund, in which event the Fund would realize a capital loss which will be short-term unless the option was held for
more than one year.
Writing Call Options. As the
writer of a call option, the Fund has the obligation to sell the security at the exercise price during the exercise period. The Fund may write a call option that is not “covered” if the Fund maintains segregated assets in accordance with pertinent
SEC guidelines. A call option is “covered” when the Fund either holds the security that is the subject of the option or possesses the option to purchase the same security at an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the covered
call option.
As the writer of a call option, in return for the premium, the Fund gives up the opportunity to realize a profit from a
price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price and retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. If a call option written by the Fund is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the
premium. However, any gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the security during the exercise period. If the option is exercised, the Fund will experience a profit or loss from the sale of the underlying security. The Fund may
have no control over when the underlying securities must be sold because the Fund may be assigned an exercise notice at any time during the exercise period.
The Fund may choose to terminate its obligation as the writer of a call option by entering into a “closing purchase transaction.” A
closing purchase transaction allows the Fund to terminate its obligation to sell a security subject to a call option by allowing the Fund to cancel its position under a previously written call option through an offsetting purchase during the
exercise period of an option having the same features. The Fund may not effect a closing purchase transaction once it has received notice that the option will be exercised. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to engage
in a closing purchase transaction at a time or price desirable to the Fund. Effecting a closing purchase transaction on a call option permits the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with a different exercise price,
exercise date or both. If the Fund wants to sell a portfolio security that is subject to a call option, it will effect a closing purchase transaction prior to or at the same time as the sale of the security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less than the premium received
from writing the option. Conversely, the Fund will experience a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option. Because increases in the market price of a call
option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the closing purchase transaction of a written call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by the Fund.
Put Options. A purchaser
(holder) of a put option pays a non-refundable premium to the seller (writer) of a put option to obtain the right to sell a specified amount of a security at a fixed price (the exercise price) during a specified period (exercise period).
Conversely, the writer of a put option, upon payment by the holder of the premium, has the obligation to buy the security from the holder of the put option at the exercise price during the exercise period. The Fund may both purchase and write put
options. The premium that the Fund pays when purchasing a put option or receives when writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the market price of the investment, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the
investment, the relationship of the exercise price to the volatility of the investment, the length of the option period and supply and demand factors.
Purchasing Put Options. As a
holder of a put option, the Fund has the right, but not the obligation, to sell a security at the exercise price during the exercise period. Instead of exercising the option and selling the security, the Fund may choose to allow the option to
expire or enter into a closing sale transaction with respect to the option. A closing sale transaction gives the Fund the opportunity to cancel out its position in a previously purchased option through the offsetting sale during the exercise
period of an option having the same features.
2
The Fund may purchase put options on it portfolio securities for defensive purposes (“protective puts”). The Fund may
purchase a protective put for a security it holds in its portfolio to protect against a possible decline in the value of the security subject to the put option. The Fund may also purchase a protective put for a security in its portfolio to
protect the unrealized appreciation of the security without having to sell the security. By purchasing a put option, the Fund is able to sell the security subject to the put option at the exercise price during the exercise period even if the
security has significantly declined in value.
The Fund may also purchase put options for securities it is not currently holding in its portfolio. The Fund would
purchase a put option on a security it does not own in order to benefit from a decline in the market price of the security during the exercise period. The Fund will only make a profit by exercising a put option if the market price of the
security subject to the put option plus the premium and the transaction costs paid by the Fund together total less than the exercise price of the put option.
Writing Put Options. As the
writer of a put option, the Fund has the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price during the exercise period.
For a put option to be considered covered, the Fund must either (1) maintain cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid
high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover permitted by the SEC having a value of not less than the exercise price of the option; or (2) own an option to sell the security subject to the put option, which has an exercise price during
the entire option period equal to or greater than the exercise price of the covered put option. The rules of a clearing corporation may require that such assets be deposited in escrow to ensure payment of the exercise price.
If a put option written by the Fund is not exercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium. If the put option is
exercised, the Fund must fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the market value of the underlying security at that time. The Fund may have no control over when the underlying
securities must be purchased because the Fund may be assigned an exercise notice at any time during the exercise period.
The Fund may choose to terminate its obligation as the writer of a put option by entering into a “closing purchase
transaction.” A closing purchase transaction allows the Fund to terminate its obligation to purchase a security subject to a put option by allowing the Fund to cancel its position under a previously written put option through an offsetting
purchase during the exercise period of an option having the same features. The Fund may not effect a closing purchase transaction once it has received notice that the option will be exercised. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Fund
will be able to engage in a closing purchase transaction at a time or price desirable to the Fund. Effecting a closing purchase transaction on a put option permits the Fund to write another put option.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less than the premium received
from writing the option. Conversely, the Fund will experience a loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option.
The Fund may write put options in situations when AssetMark, Inc. (“AssetMark” or the “Advisor”) wants to buy the underlying security
for the Fund’s portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security. To effect this strategy, the Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price
the Fund is willing to pay. Since the Fund may also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market
uncertainty. The risk of this strategy is that the market price of the underlying security would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received.
OTC Options. The Fund may
write covered put and call options and buy put and call options that trade in the OTC market to the same extent that it may engage in exchange traded options. OTC options differ from exchange traded options in certain material respects. OTC
options are arranged directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation. Thus, there is a risk of non-performance by the dealer. Because there is no exchange, pricing is typically done based on information from market makers. OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities and in a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, however, than exchange traded options and the writer of an OTC option is paid the premium in advance by the dealer. There can
be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular OTC option at any specific time. The Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising it or entering into a closing
sale transaction with the dealer that issued it. The Fund may suffer a loss if it is not able to exercise or sell its position on a timely basis. When the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that option prior to its expiration
only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer with which the Fund originally wrote the option. The Fund will treat OTC options and “cover” assets as illiquid investments for the purposes of the Fund’s limitation on
investments in illiquid investments.
3
Options on Indices. The
Fund may invest in options on indices. Put and call options on indices are similar to puts and calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather
than on price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When the Fund writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will
receive from the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the
exercise price of the call times a specified multiple (“multiplier”), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When the Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as to such call as
are indicated above. When the Fund buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon the Fund’s exercise of the put, to deliver to the Fund an amount of cash equal to
the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the index, times a multiplier, similar to that described above for calls. When the Fund writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the
right, prior to the expiration date, to require the Fund to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise
price.
Risks of Options on Indices.
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular security, whether the Fund will realize gain or loss on the purchase of an option on an index depends upon movements in the
level of prices in the market generally or in an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular security. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on indices is subject to the Advisor’s ability to predict
correctly the direction of movements in the market generally or in a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of a substantial number of securities included in the index is interrupted causing the trading
of options on that index to be halted. If a trading halt occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options which it had purchased and the Fund may incur losses if the underlying index moved adversely before trading resumed. If a trading
halt occurred and restrictions prohibiting the exercise of options were imposed through the close of trading on the last day before expiration, exercises on that day would be settled on the basis of a closing index value that may not reflect
current price information for securities representing a substantial portion of the value of the index.
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk
that the level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall “out-of-the-money,” the Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of
the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising the option
when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive
closing index values are announced.
Futures Contracts and Options on
Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, including those based on particular securities, securities indices, interest rates, debt obligations, foreign currencies and other financial instruments and indices. A
futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying reference asset, such as a specific security, currency or commodity, at a specified price at a specified later date.
In most cases the contractual obligation under a futures contract may be offset, or “closed out,” before the settlement
date so that the parties do not have to make or take delivery of the reference asset. The closing out of a contractual obligation is usually accomplished by buying or selling, as the case may be, an identical, offsetting futures contract. This
transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the underlying asset. Although some futures contracts by their terms require the actual delivery or acquisition of the underlying
asset, some (e.g., stock index futures) require cash settlement.
Futures contracts may be bought and sold on U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges. Futures contracts in the U.S. have been designed
by exchanges that have been designated “contract markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), which is a brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant contract
market. Each exchange guarantees performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange, thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Futures contracts may also be entered into on certain exempt markets, including
exempt boards of trade and electronic trading facilities, available to certain market participants. Because all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled by an FCM through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on
which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it buys or sells futures contracts.
4
When the Fund enters into a futures contract, it must deliver to an account controlled by the FCM an amount referred to
as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the respective exchanges on which the futures contracts are traded and the FCM. Thereafter, a “variation margin” amount may be required to be paid by the Fund or received by the
Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts, depending upon changes in the marked-to-market value of the futures contract. The account is marked-to-market daily. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund has a loss
equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund
has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain is paid to the Fund.
The Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. Options on futures contracts trade on the
same contract markets as the underlying futures contracts. When the Fund buys an option, it pays a premium for the right, but does not have the obligation, to purchase (call) or sell (put) a futures contract at a set price (called the exercise
price). The seller (writer) of an option becomes contractually obligated to take the opposite futures position if the buyer of the option exercises its rights to the futures position specified in the option. In return for the premium paid by the
buyer, the seller assumes the risk of taking a possibly adverse futures position. In addition, the seller will be required to post and maintain initial and variation margin with the FCM. One goal of selling (writing) options on futures may be
to receive the premium paid by the option buyer. For more general information about the mechanics of purchasing and writing options, see “Options” above.
To the extent the Fund enters into a futures contract, it will maintain segregated assets in accordance with pertinent SEC positions.
Risks Associated With Futures Contracts
and Options Futures Contracts. When used for hedging, purchases and sales of futures contracts may not completely offset a decline or rise in the value of the Fund’s investments during certain market conditions. In the futures markets, it
may not always be possible to execute a buy or sell order at the desired price, or to close out an open position due to market conditions, limits on open positions and/or daily price fluctuations. Changes in the market value of the Fund’s
investment securities may differ substantially from the changes anticipated by the Fund when it established its hedged positions, and unanticipated price movements in a futures contract may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount
that the Fund delivered as initial margin. Because of the relatively low margin deposits required, futures trading involves a high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and
substantial loss, or gain, to the Fund. In addition, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements or close out a futures position, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. Adverse market movements could cause the Fund to experience substantial losses on an investment in a futures contract.
Successful use of futures contracts depends upon the Advisor’s ability to correctly predict movements in the securities markets
generally or of a particular segment of a securities market. No assurance can be given that the Advisor’s judgment in this respect will be correct.
There is a risk of loss by the Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the
Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all
available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets
belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty.
5
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits, referred to as “speculative position limits,” on the
maximum net long or net short position that any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the number of contracts that any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose sanctions or restrictions. The regulation of futures contracts, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law. For more information, see
“Risks of Potential Regulation of Swaps and Other Derivatives” below.
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the
rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association (“NFA”) nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to
compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on
another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs.
For these reasons, customers who trade foreign futures of foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective
measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the NFA and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the NFA
or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, the Fund’s investments in foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections in respect of transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of
any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or
exercised.
When the Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, the amount at risk is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction
costs. The purchase of an option on a futures contract also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased. The seller (writer) of an option on a
futures contract is subject to the risk of having to take a possibly adverse futures position if the purchaser of the option exercises its rights. If the seller is required to take such a position, it could bear substantial, and potentially
unlimited, losses.
Swaps and Options on Swaps. The
Fund may enter into swaps for purposes of reducing or obtaining short market exposure or to help offset the costs of purchasing hedging investments and to generate additional income. Generally, swap agreements are contracts between the Fund and
another party (the swap counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with the swap counterparty to exchange the returns (or
differentials in rates of return) and/or cash flows earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” or value of predetermined underlying reference instruments. The notional amount is the set dollar or other value selected by the parties to use
as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange.
Among the types of swaps the Fund may use are equity swaps and index swaps. An equity swap is an agreement to exchange streams of
payments computed by reference to a notional amount based on the performance of a basket of stocks or a single stock. Index swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of the respective amounts payable with respect to a notional
principal amount related to one or more indexes. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, referred to as “swaptions.” A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of
a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is
exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment
date or dates specified in the agreement, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement that is entered into on a net basis will generally
be the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the obligations of each party upon termination of the agreement or at set valuation dates.
A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances,
must be transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution.
During the term of an uncleared swap, the Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be payable by the Fund to the
counterparty if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including, any early termination payments. Periodically, changes in the amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the contract
resulting from, among other things, interest on the notional value of the contract, market value changes in the underlying investment, and/or dividends paid by the issuer of the underlying instrument (variation margin). Likewise, the counterparty
will be required to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to the Fund. However, the amount pledged may not always be equal to or more than the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults on its obligations
to the Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty and available to the Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to the Fund and the Fund may sustain a loss.
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As a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory
developments, which have imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants, certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and trade execution requirements. In a cleared swap, the Fund’s
ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party’s FCM, which must be a member of the clearinghouse that serves as the
central counterparty. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing of swaps will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market
participant, CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and public trading facilities making such cleared swaps available to trade. To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common types of credit default index swaps and
interest rate swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and certain public trading facilities have made certain of those swaps available to trade, but it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to
mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks and may involve additional costs and risks not
involved with uncleared swaps. For more information, see “Risks of Swaps” and “Risks of Potential Regulation of Swaps and Other Derivatives” below.
When the Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via an FCM) an amount referred to as “initial
margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the central counterparty, and are typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in the market value of the swap over a fixed period, but an FCM may require additional initial margin
above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, a “variation margin” amount may also be required to be paid by the Fund or may be received by the Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such
accounts. If the value of the Fund’s cleared swap declines, the Fund will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely, if the market value of the Fund’s position increases, the
FCM will post additional “variation margin” to the Fund’s account. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in
excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain is paid to the Fund.
Risks of Swaps. As is the
case with most investments, swaps are subject to market risk, and there can be no guarantee that the Advisor will correctly forecast the future movements of interest rates, indices or other economic factors. The use of swaps requires an
understanding of investment techniques, risk analysis and tax treatment different than those of the Fund’s underlying portfolio investments. Swaps may be subject to liquidity risk, when a particular contract is difficult to purchase or sell at
the most advantageous time. However, in recent years the swaps market has become increasingly liquid, and central clearing and the trading of cleared swaps on public facilities are intended to further increase liquidity. Nevertheless, certain
swaps may be subject to the Fund’s limitations on illiquid investments. Swaps are also subject to pricing risk which can result in significant fluctuations in value relative to historical prices. Significant fluctuations in value may mean that it
is not possible to initiate or liquidate a swap position in time to avoid a loss or take advantage of a specific market opportunity.
The risk of loss to the Fund for swap transactions that are entered into on a net basis depends on which party is obligated to pay the
net amount to the other party. If the counterparty is obligated to pay the net amount to the Fund, the risk of loss to the Fund is loss of the entire amount that the Fund is entitled to receive. If the Fund is obligated to pay the net amount, the
Fund’s risk of loss is generally limited to that net amount. If the swap agreement involves the exchange of the entire principal value of a security, the entire principal value of that security is subject to the risk that the other party to the
swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. In addition, the Fund’s risk of loss also includes any margin at risk in the event of default by the counterparty (in an uncleared swap) or the central counterparty or FCM (in a cleared
swap), plus any transaction costs.
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Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants
may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, the Fund is subject to counterparty risk
(i.e., the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency). The Fund risks the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under a swap agreement,
which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap counterparty. In such an event, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the
Fund’s rights as a creditor. While the Fund uses only counterparties that meet the credit quality standards established by its Advisor, in unusual or extreme market conditions, a counterparty’s creditworthiness and ability to perform may
deteriorate rapidly, and the availability of suitable replacement counterparties may become limited. If the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.
As noted above, under recent financial reforms, certain types of swaps are, and others eventually are expected to be, required to be
cleared through a central counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by the Fund. Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to bilateral swaps because central
clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely and involve additional risks not involved with uncleared swaps. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund
of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the
bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the
Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another
customer to the central counterparty. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear. Transactions executed on a swap execution facility (“SEF”)
may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require the Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps that it has used in the past.
With cleared swaps, the Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for a bilateral, uncleared
swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with the Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund’s investment in certain types of swaps.
Central counterparties and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement. Currently,
the Fund does not typically provide initial margin in connection with uncleared swaps. However, rules requiring initial margin to be posted by certain market participants for uncleared swaps have been adopted and are being phased in over time. When
these rules take effect with respect to the Fund, if the Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure under applicable regulations, it will be required to post initial margin in addition to variation margin.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty
is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.
Swaps that are subject to mandatory clearing are also required to be traded on SEFs, if any SEF makes the swap available to trade. A
SEF is a trading platform where multiple market participants can execute swap transactions by accepting bids and offers made by multiple other participants on the platform. Transactions executed on a SEF may increase market transparency and
liquidity but may require the Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps that it has used in the past.
Risks of Increased Regulation of Swaps
and Other Derivatives. The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the
exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment
of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in
government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may
limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund’s use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
8
The Advisor will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s
ability to enter into desired swaps. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business.
Commodity Pool Operator Regulation.
AssetMark is registered as a commodity pool operator under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC and, with respect to the Fund, is subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure,
reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of AssetMark’s registration as a commodity pool operator. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder
reporting requirements, based on AssetMark’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to AssetMark as the Fund’s commodity pool operator,
AssetMark’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill AssetMark’s CFTC compliance obligations. As the Fund is operated subject to CFTC regulation, it may incur additional compliance and related
expenses. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund, its investment strategies or this SAI.
Asset Coverage for Certain Derivatives.
Because certain derivative instruments used by the Fund may oblige the Fund to make payments or incur additional obligations in the future, the SEC requires mutual funds to “cover” or segregate liquid assets equal to the potential exposure created
by such derivatives. The Fund will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of derivatives, as applicable.
Additional Information on Other Investment Practices
U.S. Government Securities. The
Fund may invest in debt obligations of varying maturities issued or guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government Securities”). Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of
securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. U.S. Government Securities also include securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Loan Administration, Export-Import Bank of
the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and Student Loan Marketing
Association. The Fund may also invest in instruments that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and instruments that are supported by the credit of the instrumentality. Because the U.S. Government is not
obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it sponsors, the Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if AssetMark determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its
securities unsuitable for investment by the Fund.
The United States Government and its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities;
consequently, the value of such securities will fluctuate. This may be the case especially when there is any controversy or ongoing uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. Congress to increase the statutory debt ceiling. If the
U.S. Congress is unable to negotiate an adjustment to the statutory debt ceiling, there is also the risk that the United States Government may default on payments on certain U.S. Government Securities, including those held by the Fund, which could
have an adverse impact on the Fund.
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Exchange-Traded Funds
(“ETFs”). The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs. An ETF is an investment company and typically is registered under the 1940 Act. Most ETFs hold a portfolio of investments designed to track the performance of a particular index;
however, certain ETFs utilize active management of their investment portfolios. An ETF sells and redeems its shares at net asset value in large blocks (typically 50,000 of its shares or more) called “creation units.” Shares representing
fractional interests in these creation units are listed for trading on one or more national securities exchanges and can be purchased and sold in the secondary market in lots of any size at any time during the trading day. Some ETFs are
non-registered investment companies that invest directly in securities, commodities or other assets (such as precious metals).
Investments in an ETF involve certain risks generally associated with investments in a broadly based portfolio of securities, including
risks that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF or other instrument. In addition, an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of the temporary
unavailability of certain investments in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting or number of investments held. ETFs that invest in other assets, such as commodities, are subject to the
risks associated with directly investing in those assets.
Because ETFs and pools that issue similar instruments bear various fees and expenses, the Fund’s investment in these instruments will
involve certain indirect costs, as well as transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions. The Advisor may consider the expenses associated with an investment in determining whether to invest in an ETF.
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”). The Fund may invest in ETNs. ETNs are debt securities that are traded on an exchange whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market
benchmark or strategy. If the Fund holds an ETN to maturity, the issuer of the ETN will pay the Fund a cash amount that is linked to the performance of the corresponding index during the period beginning on the inception date and ending at
maturity, less investor fees. ETNs generally do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. An ETN that is tied to a specific benchmark or strategy may not produce returns that replicate exactly the performance of its
corresponding benchmark or strategy.
ETNs are subject to credit risk, including the credit risk of the issuer. The value of an ETN may drop due to a
downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, even when the underlying benchmark or strategy remains unchanged. An ETN may trade at a premium or discount to its benchmark or strategy. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of
supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced
underlying assets. When the Fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision by the Fund to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. Some ETNs that
use leverage may be relatively illiquid at times and, as a result, may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage.
Securities of Other Investment
Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
To the extent the Fund invests in securities of other investment companies, Fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the
operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the Fund’s own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses. Indirectly, then, Fund shareholders may pay higher
operational costs than if they owned the underlying investment companies directly. Additionally, the Fund’s investments in such investment companies are subject to certain limitations under the 1940 Act and market availability.
Lending of Portfolio Securities.
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets taken at value. The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of AssetMark unless they have applied for and received
specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. Government Securities, which are maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 102% of the current market
value of the loaned securities. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. From time to time, the Fund may return a part of the interest earned
from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned to the borrower and/or a third party that is unaffiliated with the Fund and that is acting as a “finder.”
10
By lending its securities, the Fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest and any dividends on the loaned
securities as well as by either investing the collateral received for securities loaned in short-term instruments or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when U.S. Government Securities are used as collateral. Although the
generation of income is not the Fund’s investment goal, income received could be used to pay the Fund’s expenses and would increase an investor’s total return. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are
loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 102% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities
rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities
and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely
affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party including possible delays or restrictions
upon the Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund
may agree to purchase securities from a bank or recognized securities dealer and simultaneously commit to resell the securities to the bank or dealer at an agreed-upon date and price reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate
or maturity of the purchased securities (“repurchase agreements”). The Fund would maintain custody of the underlying securities prior to their repurchase; thus, the obligation of the bank or dealer to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to
would be, in effect, secured by such securities. If the value of such securities were less than the repurchase price, plus interest, the other party to the agreement would be required to provide additional collateral so that at all times the
collateral is at least 102% of the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Default by or bankruptcy of a seller would expose the Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of
the underlying obligations. The financial institutions with which the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements will be banks and non-bank dealers of U.S. Government Securities that are listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s list of
reporting dealers, if such banks and non-bank dealers are deemed creditworthy by AssetMark. AssetMark will continue to monitor creditworthiness of the seller under a repurchase agreement, and will require the seller to maintain during the term of
the agreement the value of the securities subject to the agreement to equal at least 102% of the repurchase price (including accrued interest). In addition, AssetMark will require that the value of this collateral, after transaction costs
(including loss of interest) reasonably expected to be incurred on a default, be equal to 102% or greater than the repurchase price (including accrued premium) provided in the repurchase agreement or the daily amortization of the difference between
the purchase price and the repurchase price specified in the repurchase agreement. The Fund will mark-to-market daily the value of the securities. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund under the 1940 Act.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund pursuant to its agreement to repurchase
them at a mutually agreed-upon date, price and rate of interest. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish and maintain a segregated account with an approved custodian containing cash or liquid securities
having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall
below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). The Fund’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk
that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase
agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.
Non-Publicly Traded and Illiquid Investments. Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition,
the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven
calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments may include securities and other financial instruments that do not have a readily available market, repurchase
agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven calendar days, certain Rule 144A Securities (as described below) and time deposits maturing in more than seven calendar days, unless, based upon a review of the relevant market, trading and
investment-specific considerations, those investments are determined not to be illiquid. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are generally not considered illiquid investments for
purposes of this limitation. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice period. The Trust has implemented a liquidity risk management program and related procedures to identify illiquid investments
pursuant to Rule 22e-4, and the Board has approved the designation of AssetMark to administer the Trust’s liquidity risk management program and related procedures.
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Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) are referred to as
private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to
dispose of restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within the allowable time period. The Fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose
of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the
Securities Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be
readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such
investments.
Depositary Receipts. The assets
of the Fund may be invested in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and International Depositary Receipts (“IDRs”). These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which
are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, and IDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Global Depositary Receipts, are issued outside the United States. EDRs and IDRs are typically issued by
non-U.S. banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in U.S. securities markets and EDRs and IDRs in bearer form are designed for use in European
and non-U.S. securities markets, respectively.
Convertible Securities.
Convertible securities in which the Fund may invest, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock, may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Because of this feature,
convertible securities enable an investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities generally provide higher yields than the underlying equity securities, but generally offer lower yields
than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Like bonds, the value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, also fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock.
When-Issued Securities,
Delayed-Delivery Transactions and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, for delayed delivery (i.e., payment or delivery occur beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield) or on a
forward commitment basis. The Fund does not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes, but only in furtherance of its investment goal. These transactions occur when securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and
delivery taking place in the future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield and price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued securities
are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery basis or forward commitment basis, the prices obtained on such securities may be higher
or lower than the prices available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers.
When the Fund agrees to purchase when-issued, delayed-delivery securities or securities on a forward commitment basis, its custodian
will set aside cash or liquid investments equal to the amount of the commitment in a segregated account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment, and in such a case, the Fund may be required
subsequently to place additional assets in the segregated account in order to ensure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitment. The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market
daily. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. When the Fund engages in when-issued,
delayed-delivery or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the Fund’s incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be
advantageous.
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Rule 144A Securities. Rule
144A under the Securities Act adopted by the SEC allows for a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers.
Rule 144A Securities may be considered illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s limit on illiquid investments. In assessing
liquidity, the following factors may be considered, inter alia, consistent with the Trust’s applicable policies and procedures: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the
number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
Emerging Growth and Smaller
Capitalization Companies; Unseasoned Issuers. Investments in securities of small- and medium-sized, emerging growth companies and companies with continuous operations of less than three years (“unseasoned issuers”) involve considerations
that are not applicable to investing in securities of established, larger-capitalization issuers, including reduced and less reliable information about issuers and markets, less stringent financial disclosure requirements, illiquidity of securities
and markets, higher brokerage commissions and fees and greater market risk in general. Securities of these companies may also involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because such
companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger, more established companies, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of such shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. These companies
may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and may lack management depth. In addition, these companies are typically subject to a greater degree of changes in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established
companies. Although investing in securities of these companies offers potential for above-average returns if the companies are successful, the risk exists that the companies will not succeed and the prices of the companies’ shares could
significantly decline in value.
Rights Offerings and Purchase Warrants.
The Fund may invest in rights and warrants to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. The equity security underlying a right or warrant is outstanding at the time the right or warrant is issued or is
issued together with the right or warrant.
Investing in rights and warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying
security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. The value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of
the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Rights and warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other
than to purchase the underlying security.
Borrowing. The Fund may borrow
up to 33 1/3% of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes,
including to meet portfolio redemption requests so as to permit the orderly disposition of portfolio securities or to facilitate settlement transactions on portfolio securities. Investments (including roll-overs) will not be made when borrowings
exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. The Fund expects that some of its borrowings may be made on a secured
basis. In such situations, either the custodian will segregate the pledged assets for the benefit of the lender or arrangements will be made with a suitable sub-custodian, which may include the lender.
Cyber Security Risks. As technology becomes more integrated into the Fund’s operations, and as all financial services firms continue to face increased security threats, the Fund has
become potentially more susceptible to operational and information security risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may, among other things, cause the Fund to
lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, lose operational capacity, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, or otherwise disrupt normal business operations. This in turn could cause the Fund to
incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance and cyber security risk management costs associated with corrective measures, financial loss, interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate net asset value (“NAV”),
process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders, and/or other adverse consequences. Cyber security threats may result from unauthorized access to the Fund’s digital information systems (e.g., through “hacking”
or malicious software coding), but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, because the Fund works closely with third-party service
providers (e.g., administrators, transfer agents, custodians and other third parties), cyber security breaches at such third-party service providers may subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
The same is true for cyber security breaches at any of the issuers or trading counterparties in which the Fund may invest. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to reduce the risks
associated with cyber security, there can be no assurance that such measures will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of third-party service providers to the Fund and issuers or
trading counterparties in which the Fund may invest. There is also a risk that cyber security breaches may not be detected.
13
Other Investment Limitations
The investment limitations numbered 1 through 7 as presented below may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Such majority is defined as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares present at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. Investment limitations 8 through 13 may be changed by a vote of the Board at any time.
The Fund may not:
| 1. |
Borrow money except that the Fund may (a) borrow from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and (b) enter into reverse repurchase agreements; provided that
reverse repurchase agreements, dollar roll transactions that are accounted for as financings and any other transactions constituting borrowing by the Fund may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of such borrowing. For purposes of this restriction, the entry into currency transactions, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
forward commitment transactions and dollar roll transactions that are not accounted for as financings (and the segregation of assets in connection with any of the foregoing) shall not constitute borrowing.
|
| 2. |
Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of issuers
conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation shall not apply to the purchase of U.S. Government Securities or the purchase of options on securities indexes.
|
| 3. |
Make loans, except that the Fund may purchase or hold fixed-income securities, including structured securities, lend portfolio securities and enter into repurchase
agreements.
|
| 4. |
Underwrite any securities issued by others except to the extent that investment in restricted securities and the sale of securities in accordance with the Fund’s
investment goal, policies and limitations may be deemed to be underwriting.
|
| 5. |
Purchase or sell real estate or invest in oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may invest in (a) securities secured by real
estate, mortgages or interests therein and (b) securities of companies that invest in or sponsor oil, gas or mineral exploration or development programs.
|
| 6. |
Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, including those relating to securities, currencies and indices, and options on
futures contracts, securities, currencies or indices, and purchase and sell currencies on a forward commitment or delayed-delivery basis.
|
| 7. |
Issue any senior security except as permitted in the Fund’s investment limitations.
|
| 8. |
Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain any short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities. For purposes
of this restriction, the deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection with transactions in currencies, options, futures contracts or related options will not be deemed to be a purchase of securities on margin.
|
| 9. |
Purchase securities of other investment companies except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition, reorganization or offer of exchange, or as
otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act.
|
14
| 10. |
Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in
escrow and in connection with the writing of covered put and call options and purchase of securities on a forward commitment or delayed-delivery basis and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to currency
transactions, options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
|
| 11. |
Invest more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets in securities which may be illiquid because of legal or contractual restrictions on resale or securities for which
there are no readily available market quotations. For purposes of this limitation, repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days shall be considered illiquid securities.
|
| 12. |
Invest in rights and warrants (other than rights and warrants acquired by the Fund as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a
result, the investments (valued at the lower of cost or market value) would exceed 10% of the value of the Fund’s net assets.
|
| 13. |
Make additional investments (including roll-overs) if the Fund’s borrowings exceed 5% of its net assets.
|
If a percentage restriction (other than the percentage limitations set forth in No. 1 and No. 12) is adhered to at the time of an
investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage of assets resulting from a change in the values of portfolio securities or in the amount of the Fund’s assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
Portfolio Valuation
The Prospectus discusses the time at which the net asset value of the Fund is determined for purposes of sales and redemptions. The
following is a description of the procedures used by the Fund in valuing its assets.
Securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange (including securities traded through the NASDAQ) or foreign securities exchange or
traded in an OTC market will be valued at the most recent sale (or in the case of a NASDAQ quoted security, at the NASDAQ official closing price) as of the time the valuation is made or, in the absence of sales, at the mean between the bid and
asked quotations.
If there are no such quotations, the value of the securities will be taken to be the lowest bid quotation (or sale bid, if only one
bid is received) on the exchange or market. Options and futures positions purchased and held by the Fund are valued at the close of the securities or commodities exchanges on which they are traded (typically 4:15 p.m. Eastern time). Stock index
options will be valued at the mean between the last bid and asked quotations at the close of the securities exchanges on which they are traded. The Fund values its securities and other holdings based on market quotations. However, where market
quotations are not readily available or are believed not to reflect market value at the close of the securities or commodities exchanges on which they are traded, fair value is determined in accordance with the Trust’s valuation procedures. The
effect of valuing Fund holdings at fair value may be that the price determined might be different than the price determined using market quotations or another methodology and may not reflect the price at which the Fund could sell the asset. Debt
obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost, unless using this method would not represent fair value as determined pursuant to the Trust’s valuation procedures.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Fund may employ outside organizations (a
“Pricing Service”) which may use a matrix, formula or other objective method that takes into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. The procedures of Pricing Services are reviewed periodically by the
officers of the Fund under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board, which may replace a Pricing Service at any time.
Portfolio Transactions
AssetMark is responsible for establishing, reviewing and, where necessary, modifying the Fund’s investment program to achieve its
investment goal. Purchases and sales of newly issued portfolio securities are usually principal transactions without brokerage commissions effected directly with the issuer or with an underwriter acting as principal. Other purchases and sales may
be effected on a securities exchange or OTC, depending on where it appears that the best price or execution will be obtained. The purchase price paid by the Fund to underwriters of newly issued securities usually includes a concession paid by the
issuer to the underwriter, and purchases of securities from dealers, acting as either principals or agents in the aftermarket, are normally executed at a price between the bid and asked price, which includes a dealer’s mark-up or mark-down.
Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. On exchanges on which commissions are negotiated, the cost of transactions may vary among different brokers. There is generally no stated commission in
the case of securities traded in domestic OTC markets, but the price of securities traded in OTC markets includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. U.S. Government Securities are generally purchased from underwriters or dealers, although
certain newly issued U.S. Government Securities may be purchased directly from the U.S. Treasury or from the issuing agency or instrumentality.
15
AssetMark will select specific portfolio investments and effect transactions for the Fund and in doing so, seeks to obtain the overall
best execution of portfolio transactions. In evaluating prices and executions, AssetMark will consider the factors it deems relevant, which may include the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition
and execution capability of a broker or dealer and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. AssetMark may, in its discretion, effect transactions in portfolio securities with dealers who
provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), to the Fund and/or other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. AssetMark may
place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction if AssetMark determines in good faith that
the amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of AssetMark.
Research and other services received may be useful to AssetMark in serving both the Fund and AssetMark’s other clients and, conversely, research or other services obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to AssetMark in
carrying out its obligations to the Fund. Research may include furnishing advice, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities, the advisability of purchasing or selling specific securities and the availability
of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing seminars, information, analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, trading markets and methods, legislative developments, changes in accounting practices,
economic factors and trends and portfolio strategy; access to research analysts, corporate management personnel, industry experts, economists and government officials; comparative performance evaluation and technical measurement services and
quotation services; and products and other services (such as third party publications, reports and analyses) that assist AssetMark in carrying out their responsibilities. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to AssetMark’s own
research program. The fees payable to AssetMark under its advisory agreement with the Fund are not reduced by reason of AssetMark receiving any brokerage and research services.
Investment decisions for the Fund concerning specific portfolio securities are made independently from those for other clients advised
by AssetMark. Such other investment clients may invest in the same securities as the Fund. When purchases or sales of the same security are made at substantially the same time on behalf of such other clients, transactions are averaged as to price
and available investments allocated as to amount, in a manner which AssetMark believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or
the size of the position obtained or sold for the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, AssetMark may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for such other investment clients in order to
obtain best execution. In no instance will portfolio securities knowingly be purchased from or sold to AssetMark or its affiliates.
The Fund may participate, if and when practicable, in bidding for the purchase of securities for its portfolio directly from an issuer
in order to take advantage of the lower purchase price available to members of such a group. The Fund will engage in this practice, however, only when AssetMark believes such practice to be otherwise in the Fund’s best interest.
The Fund has paid the following in brokerage commissions for portfolio transactions:
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
9/30/18
|
9/30/17
|
9/30/16
|
|
$31,184
|
$18,256
|
$29,987
|
The decrease in brokerage commissions paid between the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2017 can be
attributed to the decreased portfolio turnover rate during the period.
As of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Fund did not hold securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” as defined in
the 1940 Act, or their parents.
16
Portfolio Turnover
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Trust anticipates that investors in the Fund, as part of a tactical or strategic asset allocation
strategy, may frequently redeem or exchange shares of the Fund. The Fund may have to dispose of certain portfolio investments to maintain sufficient liquid assets to meet such redemption and exchange requests, thereby resulting in higher portfolio
turnover. Because the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to a great extent will depend on the purchase, redemption and exchange activity of the Fund’s investors, it is difficult to estimate what the Fund’s actual turnover rate will be in the future.
The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by the value of the investment securities purchased or sold, excluding all instruments
whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this calculation, instruments, including options and futures contracts, with remaining
maturities of less than one year are excluded from the portfolio turnover rate.
The Fund’s portfolio turnover rates are as follows:
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
9/30/18
|
9/30/17
|
|
24.14%
|
34.60%
|
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board has adopted a policy and procedures relating to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings (the “Policy”). Generally,
the Policy restricts the disclosure of portfolio holdings to certain persons or entities, under certain conditions. In all cases, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) is responsible for authorizing the disclosure of the Fund’s
portfolio holdings, and for monitoring that the Fund does not accept compensation or consideration of any sort in return for the preferential release of portfolio holdings. Any such disclosure is made only if consistent with the general anti-fraud
provisions of the federal securities laws and the Advisor’s fiduciary duties to its clients, including the Fund.
The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and staff are responsible for monitoring the disclosure of portfolio holdings and ensuring that
any such disclosures are made in accordance with the Policy. The Board has, through the adoption of the Policy, delegated the monitoring of the disclosure of portfolio holdings to the Advisor’s compliance staff. The Board reviews the Policy for
operational effectiveness and makes revisions as needed, in order to ensure that the disclosures are in the best interest of the shareholders and to address any conflicts between the shareholders of the Fund and those of the Advisor or any other
affiliate of the Fund.
In accordance with the Policy, the Fund will disclose its portfolio holdings periodically, to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. These disclosures include the filing of a complete schedule of the Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC semi-annually on Form N-CSR and following the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters, on Form N‑Q. Once Form N-Q
is rescinded, disclosure of the Fund’s complete holdings will be required to be made monthly on Form N-PORT, beginning with the month ending March 31, 2019, with every third month made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of
the Fund’s fiscal quarter. These filings are available to the public through the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet website at: http://www.sec.gov. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) will conduct periodic reviews of compliance
with the procedures established by the Policy.
The Policy also provides that the Fund’s portfolio holdings may be released to selected third parties only when the Fund has a
legitimate business purpose for doing so and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality (including appropriate related limitations on trading), either through the nature of their relationship with the Fund or through a confidentiality
agreement.
Under the Policy, the Fund also may share their portfolio holdings with certain primary service providers that have a legitimate
business need for such information, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s custodian, administrator, proxy voting vendor, consultants, legal counsel and independent registered public accounting firm as well as ratings agencies. The Trust’s
service arrangements with each of these entities include a duty of confidentiality (including appropriate limitations on trading) regarding portfolio holdings by each service provider and its employees, either by law or by contract.
17
Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund
The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board. The Board consists of four individuals, three of whom are not
“interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Board establishes policies for the operation of the Fund and appoints the officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. The Trustees
and officers of the Trust and their years of birth are listed below with their addresses, present positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, principal occupations over at least the last five years and other
directorships/trusteeships held.
18
|
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
Position
with the
Trust
|
Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupations
During the Past
Five Years or longer
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other Directorship/
Trusteeship
Positions held by
Trustee During the
Past 5 Years
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|||||
|
David M. Dunford
Year of Birth: 1949
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor,
Concord, CA 94520 |
Lead Independent Trustee
|
Indefinite term
since 2015 |
Retired; formerly, Senior Vice President, Merrill Lynch Insurance Group (1989–2001).
|
18
|
Trustee, GPS Funds I (2013– present); Trustee, GPS Funds II (2011– present); Director, New England Bancorp (2006–2016).
|
|
Paul S. Feinberg
Year of Birth: 1942
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor,
Concord, CA 94520 |
Independent Trustee
|
Indefinite term
since 2015 |
Retired; formerly, President, CitiStreet Funds, Inc. (2000– 2005); Executive Vice President and General Counsel, CitiStreet Associates LLC
(insurance agency), CitiStreet Equities LLC (broker-dealer), CitiStreet Financial Services LLC (registered investment advisor), and CitiStreet Funds Management LLC (registered investment advisor) (1990–2005).
|
18
|
Trustee, GPS Funds I (2013–present); Trustee, GPS Funds II (2011 – present).
|
|
Dennis G. Schmal
Year of Birth: 1947
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor,
Concord, CA 94520 |
Independent Trustee
|
Indefinite term
since 2015 |
Self-employed consultant (1999–present); formerly, Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (audit services) (1972–1999).
|
18
|
Trustee, GPS Funds I (2007–present); Trustee, GPS Funds II (2013–present); Director, Blue Calypso, Inc. (2015– present); Director, Owens Realty
Mortgage Inc. (2013 –present); Director, Cambria ETF Series Trust (2013– present); Director/Chairman, Sitoa Global Inc. (2011–2013); Director, Wells Fargo GAI Hedge Funds (closed-end hedge funds) (2008–present); Director/Chairman, Pacific
Metrics Corp. (educational services) (2005–2014); Director, Merriman Holdings, Inc. (financial services) (2003–2016).
|
19
|
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
Position
with the
Trust
|
Term of Office*
and Length of
Time Served
|
Principal Occupations
During the Past
Five Years or longer
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
|
Other Directorship/
Trusteeship
Positions held by
Trustee During the
Past 5 Years
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
|||||
|
Carrie E. Hansen**
Year of Birth: 1970
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
|
Interested Trustee and Chairperson
President
|
Indefinite term since
2014
Renewed 1-year term since 2008
|
President, GPS Funds I (2007–present) and GPS Funds II (2011– present); President, the Trust (2008 to present); Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer, AssetMark (2008– present); President, AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC (2013–present).
|
18
|
Trustee, GPS Funds I and GPS Funds II (2014 – present); Chairperson, AssetMark Trust Co. (2008– present); Treasurer, Acalanes Booster Club (Feb.
2017–Present); Director, Lamorinda
Soccer Club (2011-2013).
|
| * |
Each Trustee serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified.
|
| ** |
Ms. Hansen is a Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because she is an officer of AssetMark and certain of its affiliates.
|
|
Name, Address and
Year of Birth
|
Position(s)
Held with Fund
|
Term of Office*
and Length
of Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Executive Officers:
|
|||
|
John Koval
Year of Birth: 1966
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
|
Chief Compliance Officer and AML Compliance Officer
|
Renewed 1-Year
term since 2013 |
Chief Compliance Officer, GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II and the Trust (2013–present); Interim Chief Compliance Officer, GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II,
and the Trust (September 2012–January 2013); Senior Compliance Officer, AssetMark (2011–2012); Chief Operating Officer, SEAL Capital, Inc. (2009–2010); Chief Compliance Officer, Cliffwood Partners LLC (2004–2009).
|
|
Patrick R. Young
Year of Birth: 1982
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
|
Vice President and Treasurer
|
Renewed 1-Year
term since 2014 |
Treasurer, GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II and the Trust (May 2014–present); Director of Mutual Fund Operations and Finance, AssetMark (February
2016-present); Manager of Fund Administration, AssetMark (May 2014–February 2016); Senior Fund Administration Officer, AssetMark (2008–May 2014).
|
|
Christine Villas-Chernak
Year of Birth: 1968
c/o AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
|
Secretary
|
Renewed 1-Year
term since 2014 |
Secretary, GPS Funds I (2006–2013 and May 2014–present), GPS Funds II (2011–2013 and May 2014–present), the Trust (2009–2010 and May
2014–present); Deputy Chief Compliance Officer, GPS Funds I (2009–present), GPS Funds II (2011–present); Senior Compliance Officer, AssetMark (2005– 2009).
|
| * |
Each Officer of the Trust serves at the pleasure of the Board.
|
As of December 31, 2018, none of the Independent Trustees, or any immediate family members, beneficially owned of record any
securities in AssetMark or the principal underwriter of the Fund, or in a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with AssetMark or principal underwriter of
the Fund.
Leadership Structure, Qualifications and Responsibilities of the Board of Trustees
The Trustees have the authority to take all actions necessary in connection with their oversight of the business affairs of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, policies and
procedures for the Fund. The Trust enters into agreements with various entities to manage the day-to-day operations of the Fund, including the Advisor, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodian. The Trustees are responsible
for approving the agreements between these service providers and the Trust, approving agreements between the Advisor and any sub-advisors, and exercising
general service provider oversight.
20
Leadership
Structure and the Board of Trustees. The Board is currently composed of three Independent Trustees and one Trustee who is affiliated with the Advisor, Ms. Hansen. The Board has appointed Ms.
Hansen to serve in the role of Chairperson. Ms. Hansen is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Advisor. The Independent Trustees have designated Mr. Dunford as the Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent
Trustee participates in the preparation of agendas for the Board meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee also acts as a liaison between meetings with the Trust’s officers, other Trustees, the Advisor, other service providers and counsel to the
Independent Trustees. The Lead Independent Trustee may also perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board’s leadership structure also allows all of the Independent Trustees to participate in the full
range of the Board’s oversight responsibilities. The Board reviews its structure regularly as part of its annual self-evaluation. The Board has determined that its leadership and committee structure is appropriate because it provides a
structure for the Board to work effectively with management and service providers and facilitates the exercise of the Board’s informed and independent judgment. The Board’s leadership structure permits important roles for the Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Advisor, who serves as Chairperson of the Trust and oversees the Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund. In addition, the committee structure provides for: (1) effective oversight of audit and
financial reporting responsibilities through the Audit Committee, (2) an effective forum for considering governance and other matters through the Nominating and Governance Committee, and (3) the ability to meet independently with independent
counsel and outside the presence of management on governance, contract review and other matters. Except for any duties specified in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chairperson, Lead Independent Trustee or
Chairperson of a Committee does not impose on such Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally. The leadership structure of the
Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Fund.
Oversight of Risk.
The Board oversees risk as part of its general oversight of the Fund. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, financial, operational, liquidity and valuation risks. The
Fund’s officers, the Advisor and other Fund service providers perform risk management as part of the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the
Fund’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and its principal service providers. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all risks that may affect the Fund, and that
it is not possible to develop processes or controls to eliminate all risks and their possible effects. Risk oversight is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities, including the following: (1) at quarterly Board meetings,
and on an ad hoc basis as needed, receiving and reviewing reports from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and Advisory personnel regarding Fund performance, risk exposures, compliance and operations; (2) quarterly meetings by the
Independent Trustees in executive session with the Chief Compliance Officer, including reports on compliance and risk management processes used by the Advisor; (3) periodic meetings with investment personnel to review investment strategies,
techniques and the processes used to manage risks; (4) reviewing and approving, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust, the Advisor and any sub-advisors; and (5) at quarterly Board meetings, and on an ad hoc basis
as needed, receiving and reviewing reports from Fund officers and the independent registered public accounting firm on financial, valuation and operational matters. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which
it conducts its risk oversight role.
The Board has two standing committees, as described
below:
Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for advising the full Board with respect to the oversight of accounting, auditing and financial matters affecting the Trust. In performing its oversight function the Audit
Committee has, among other things, specific power and responsibility to: (1) oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, internal control over the Trust’s financial reporting and, as appropriate, the
internal control over financial reporting of service providers; (2) to oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (3) to approve, prior to appointment by the Board, the
engagement of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm; and
(4) to act as a liaison between the Trust’s independent auditors and the Board. The Audit Committee meets as often as necessary or appropriate to discharge its functions and will meet at least once annually. The Audit Committee is
comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. Mr. Schmal is the Chairman of the Audit Committee. During the Fund’s fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Trust’s Audit Committee met five times.
21
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for: (1) seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees to serve as Trustees, as is considered necessary from time to time; (2) making
recommendations to the Board regarding the composition of the Board and its committees; (3) coordinating the process to assess Board effectiveness, including the agenda setting process and related matters; and (4) developing and implementing
governance policies. The Nominating and Governance Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees. Mr. Feinberg is the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send
nominations to the Secretary of the Trust, including biographical information and qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Nominating and Governance Committee may request additional information deemed reasonably necessary for the Committee
to evaluate such nominee. The Nominating and Governance Committee meets as often as necessary or appropriate to discharge its functions, and reports its actions and recommendations to the Board on a regular basis. During the Fund’s fiscal
year ended September 30, 2018, the Trust’s Nominating and Governance Committee met four times.
Trustees’
Qualifications and Experience. The governing documents for the Trust do not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee also does not set forth any
specific qualifications. Among the attributes and skills common to all Trustees are the ability to review, evaluate and discuss information and proposals provided to them regarding the Fund, the ability to interact effectively with the
Advisor and other service providers, and the ability to exercise independent business judgment. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through: (1) the individual’s business and professional
experience and accomplishments; (2) the individual’s experience working with the other Trustees and management; (3) the individual’s prior experience serving in senior executive positions and/or on the boards of other companies and
organizations; and (4) the individual’s educational background, professional training, and/or other experiences. Generally, no one factor was decisive in determining that an individual should serve as a Trustee. Set forth below is a summary
of the specific qualifications and experiences of each Trustee that support the conclusion that each individual is qualified to serve as a Trustee. As noted above, a majority of the Board are Independent Trustees. Additional details
regarding the background of each Trustee is included in the chart earlier in this section.
David M. Dunford.
Mr. Dunford has served as a Trustee of Savos Investments Trust since 2015, as a Trustee of GPS Funds I since 2013 and as a Trustee of GPS Funds II since it was created in 2011. Mr. Dunford serves as the Lead Independent Trustee. He also
served from 2008 to 2012 as a trustee of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor, which have been liquidated. Mr. Dunford has more than 30 years of investment experience in the insurance and investment management industries, including
serving as chief investment officer. Mr. Dunford also served on the board of a bank and in public office.
Paul S. Feinberg.
Mr. Feinberg has served as a Trustee of Savos Investments Trust since 2015, as a Trustee of GPS Funds I since 2013 and as a Trustee of GPS Funds II since it was created in 2011. He serves as the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance
Committee. He also served from 2008 to 2012 as a trustee of other mutual funds managed by the Advisor, which have been liquidated. Mr. Feinberg has more than 30 years of experience in leadership and legal positions in the insurance and
investment management industries, including serving as executive vice president and general counsel of a financial services company providing services to the retirement plan marketplace. Mr. Feinberg also served as president of a mutual fund
group.
Dennis G. Schmal.
Mr. Schmal has served as a Trustee of Savos Investments Trust since 2015, as a Trustee of GPS Funds I since 2007, as a Trustee of GPS Funds II since 2013 and serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Schmal has over 30 years of
business/financial experience, including serving as a partner of an independent accounting firm, where his work included auditing the financial statements of public companies and financial institutions.
Carrie E. Hansen. Ms. Hansen
has served as President, Chairperson and Trustee of Savos Investments Trust, GPS Funds I and GPS Funds II since 2014. She has served in various executive roles with AssetMark and its predecessor companies, and has over 20 years of senior
management and accounting experience.
Compensation
The Compensation Table below sets forth the total compensation paid to the Trustees of the AssetMark Mutual Funds complex,
which includes the Trust, before reimbursement of expenses, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018. As an Interested Trustee, Ms. Hansen receives no compensation from the Trust for her service as Trustee. No other compensation or
retirement benefits are received by any Trustee or officer from the Fund.
22
|
Name of Trustee
|
Aggregate Compensation
From The Trust |
Total Compensation From
Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees1 |
||
|
David M. Dunford
|
$6,121
|
$106,500
|
||
|
Paul S. Feinberg
|
$6,121
|
$106,500
|
||
|
Dennis G. Schmal
|
$6,121
|
$106,500
|
| 1 |
The AssetMark Mutual Funds complex consists of the Trust, GPS Funds I, which currently consists of 6 funds, and GPS II, which currently consists of 11 funds.
Trustee compensation has been allocated between GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II and the Trust based on net assets of the funds.
|
Listed below for each Trustee is a dollar range of securities beneficially owned in the Fund together with the aggregate dollar
range of equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the same family of investment companies as the Fund as of December 31, 2018:
|
Name of Trustee
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
||
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
None
|
None
|
||
|
David M. Dunford
|
None
|
None
|
||
|
Paul S. Feinberg
|
None
|
None
|
||
|
Dennis G. Schmal
|
None
|
None
|
Principal Holders and Control Persons
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control
person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. As of December 31, 2018, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust, as a group, did not
own any of the outstanding shares of the Trust. To the knowledge of the Fund, as of December 31, 2018, the following shareholders or “groups” (as such term is defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act) owned of record and may be deemed to have
beneficially owned 5% or more of the shares of the Fund:
|
Shareholder
|
Percent Ownership
|
|
|
National Financial Services, LLC
Attn: Mutual Funds
|
97.17%
|
|
|
499 W. Washington Blvd
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
|
||
Investment Advisor
AssetMark, located at 1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor, Concord, California 94520, serves as the investment advisor to the Fund. AssetMark
is registered as an investment advisor with the SEC. AssetMark is owned and controlled by Huatai Securities Co., Ltd.
AssetMark serves as investment advisor to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (“Advisory Agreement”). AssetMark has
served as the investment advisor to the Fund since 2006. Fund shareholders approved the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and AssetMark at a special shareholder meeting held on June 30, 2016. AssetMark bears all expenses in connection with the
performance of its services under the Advisory Agreement. The Fund pays AssetMark a fee for services provided under the Advisory Agreement that is computed daily and paid monthly at the annual rate equal to 1.20%, before consideration of waiver, of
the average daily net assets of the Fund. AssetMark may voluntarily waive a portion of its fees from time to time and temporarily limit the expenses to be borne by the Fund.
AssetMark has entered into an Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Trust on behalf of the Fund that
is in place through January 31, 2020, and may be continued thereafter. Under the Agreement, AssetMark has agreed to waive its fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent necessary to ensure that the Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding
any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, securities lending expense offset amounts, acquired fund fees and expenses, and non-routine expenses) do not exceed 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. If the Fund’s expense level would fall below
the 1.50% annual limit, the Agreement provides that the Fund may maintain expenses at the limit so that AssetMark may be reimbursed by the Fund for fees previously waived and expenses previously paid for up to three years from the end of the
calendar month in which the fees were waived or expenses paid, provided the reimbursement will not cause the Fund’s Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed the 1.50% limit.
23
The net advisory fees paid by the Fund to AssetMark for the following fiscal years were:
|
|
Advisory Fees
Charged |
Fees Waived and/or
Expenses Reimbursed by Advisor |
Recouped Fees
and Expenses |
Net Advisory
Fees paid to the Advisor |
|
Year Ended September 30, 2018
|
$1,221,338
|
$216,771
|
$15,889
|
$1,020,456
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2017
|
$1,176,455
|
$277,951
|
$0
|
$898,504
|
|
Year Ended September 30, 2016
|
$1,129,793
|
$343,925
|
$0
|
$785,868
|
Waived expenses subject to potential recovery are as follows:
|
Year of Expiration
|
||
|
9/30/21
|
9/30/20
|
9/30/19
|
|
$216,771
|
$277,951
|
$343,925
|
AssetMark also provides certain administrative services to the Fund, pursuant to an Administrative Services
Agreement between the Trust and AssetMark, for which AssetMark receives a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The administrative services may include development and maintenance of a web-based software platform for both
investment advisors and shareholders; creation of a customized full-color client investment policy statement for each individual client; facilitating the initiation and setup of new account and related asset transfers; reviewing and following
up on custodial paperwork; attending to shareholder correspondence, requests and inquiries, and other communications with shareholders and their representatives; assisting with the processing of purchases and redemptions of shares; and
monitoring and overseeing non-advisory relationships with entities providing services to the Fund, including the transfer agent and custodian. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Fund paid the following to
AssetMark, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement:
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2018 |
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2017
|
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2016 |
|
$254,445
|
$245,095
|
$235,374
|
Portfolio Managers
The following chart lists the Fund’s portfolio managers, the number of the portfolio managers’ managed accounts per investment
category, the number of accounts managed where the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account and the total assets in each category of managed accounts as of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018. Listed below the chart is
information as of September 30, 2018 regarding: (i) the portfolio managers’ beneficial ownership of the Fund, (ii) a description of the portfolio managers’ compensation structure and (iii) a description of any material conflicts that may arise in
connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the Fund’s investments and the investments of the other accounts included in the chart and any material conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts
managed by the portfolio managers.
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Total Assets by Account Type
|
Number of Accounts and Total Assets for which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
|
||||
|
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
Registered
Investment Companies |
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles |
Other
Accounts |
|
Jason Thomas, Ph.D, CFA
|
0
|
0
|
22,600
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
$2.8 billion
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
|
||||||
|
Rajeev Sharan
|
0
|
0
|
22,600
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
$0
|
$0
|
$2.8 billion
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
24
As of September 30, 2018, the portfolio managers did not own shares of beneficial interest in the Fund.
It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the Fund’s investments on
the one hand and the investments of other accounts on the other. For example, the portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts he advises.
In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Fund and the other accounts, the portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund.
AssetMark has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to minimize the effects of these conflicts.
If AssetMark believes that the purchase or sale of a security is in the best interest of more than one client, it may (but is not
obligated to) aggregate the orders to be sold or purchased to seek favorable execution or lower brokerage commissions, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations. AssetMark may aggregate orders if all participating client accounts
benefit equally (i.e., all receive an average price of the aggregated orders). In the event AssetMark aggregates an order for participating accounts, the method of allocation will generally be determined prior to the trade execution. Although no
specific method of allocation of transactions (as well as expenses incurred in the transactions) is expected to be used, allocations will be designed to ensure that over time, all clients receive fair treatment consistent with AssetMark’s fiduciary
duty to its clients (including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client trades). The accounts aggregated may include registered and unregistered investment companies managed by AssetMark’s affiliates and accounts in which AssetMark’s
officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates own interests. AssetMark may not be able to aggregate securities transactions for clients who direct the use of a particular broker-dealer, and the client also may not benefit from any improved
execution or lower commissions that may be available for such transactions.
AssetMark’s compensation to the portfolio manager of the Fund includes both a fixed base salary component and bonus component. The
discretionary bonus for each portfolio manager is not tied by formula to the performance of the Fund or other account. The factors taken into account in determining a portfolio manager’s bonus include assets held in the Fund and other accounts
managed by the portfolio manager, business growth, team work, management, corporate citizenship, and other factors deemed relevant by AssetMark management.
Like all employees of AssetMark, the portfolio manager participates in AssetMark’s annual variable incentive compensation plan and
401(k) plan.
Distributor
AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC (“AssetMark Brokerage”) is the Fund’s distributor pursuant to a Distribution Agreement. AssetMark Brokerage,
an affiliate of the Advisor, offers the Fund’s shares on a continuous basis. AssetMark Brokerage is located at 1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor, Concord, CA 94520-2445. The Fund did not pay any commissions or other compensation to the distributor
during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year.
25
The following information is a summary of the proxy voting guidelines for AssetMark. Information about how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 may be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
ASSETMARK, INC.
| I. |
BACKGROUND
|
In accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, a registered investment advisor must adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it is voting proxies in the best
interest of its clients, describe how material conflicts that arise between the investment advisor and clients are resolved, disclose how clients may obtain information on how the investment advisor voted proxies, and describe its proxy voting
procedures and furnish a copy upon request. Furthermore, Rule 204-2 requires certain books and records related to proxy voting to be maintained by the investment adviser.
| II. |
POLICY
|
AssetMark owes each client duties of care and loyalty with respect to the services undertaken for them, including the voting of proxies. In those circumstances where AssetMark will be voting proxies of securities held
directly by a client, AssetMark, guided by general fiduciary principles, will act prudently and solely in the best interest of the client. AssetMark will attempt to consider all factors of its vote that could affect the value of its investments
and will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder value.
If the account is invested in a Savos Investment Solution or invested in Private Client Group (“PCG”) accounts custodied at AssetMark Trust Company
(“AssetMark Trust”), an affiliated trust company, the client designates Savos as its agent to vote the proxies on securities in the account. Savos may consult with the Investment Management Firm who recommended the security for their
recommendation on the manner in which to vote the proxy. PCG clients retain the right to vote proxies if their account is held at Schwab. Unless the account is held at AssetMark Trust, AssetMark will not vote proxies on securities held in
mutual fund and ETF investment solutions, including Aris, GPS Fund Strategies or Market Blend strategies. For the Guided Portfolios or other proprietary funds, the client retains the right to vote proxies. AssetMark will deliver proprietary
mutual fund prospectuses and proxies to the client.
Under both Advisor and Referral Model, if the account is invested in an IMA Solution Type, the client designates the applicable Investment Management
Firm as its agent to vote proxies on securities in the account. However, the client retains the right to vote proxies and may do so by notifying AssetMark in writing of the desire to vote future proxies .
The designation of AssetMark, Aris, Savos, the Investment Management Firm, or the client to vote proxies may not apply to securities that may have been
loaned pursuant to a securities lending arrangement.
For the Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund, AssetMark has proxy voting authority with respect to securities in the Fund’s portfolio. For the sub-advised
proprietary mutual funds, AssetMark generally has contractually delegated each Fund's proxy voting authority to its respective Sub-Advisor(s), as applicable. The Fund Compliance group monitors proxy voting activities of AssetMark and the
Sub-Advisors to ensure compliance with underlying proxy voting guidelines; coordinates the preparation of the annual Form N-PX filing; and performs an annual review of the Funds’ proxy voting program to confirm that review, monitoring and filing
processes are satisfied. AssetMark will review each its own and the Sub-Advisors’ proxy voting guidelines to ensure that they meet the standards set forth from time to time by the SEC. AssetMark will report to the Boards at least annually
regarding the compliance of AssetMark’s proxy voting guidelines and each Sub-Advisor's proxy voting guidelines with such SEC standards, including the procedures that AssetMark and each Sub-Advisor uses when a vote presents a conflict between the
interests of Fund shareholders and those of AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor, respectively. The Sub-Advisors shall report to AssetMark on a regular basis, but not less than annually, any conflicts of interest that arose from proxy votes and how such
conflicts were resolved. AssetMark shall provide such reports to the Board at the next regular meeting of the Board after such reports were received from the Sub-Advisors. AssetMark will also report to the Board at least annually on any
conflicts of interest that arose from its own proxy votes and how such conflicts were resolved.
26
In the instance of the Trusts held in client accounts at AssetMark Trust, AssetMark Trust will vote 100% of the shares it holds in custody for AssetMark
clients in the proportion of the votes received from beneficial shareholders whose shares AssetMark Trust holds in custody. This is known as “mirror voting.”
| III. |
RESPONSIBILITY
|
AssetMark’s investment teams at Aris, ISG and Savos are responsible for monitoring the votes cast by the independent proxy voting service. For paper proxies received on mutual funds held in the Savos Solution
Types. Savos is responsible for voting these proxies. On an annual basis Savos will certify that it voted in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties to the clients.
The Compliance group is responsible for overseeing and monitoring compliance with the Proxy Voting Policy. To this end, Compliance will verify that
proxies are voted in accordance with the policy and in a timely manner, by sampling proxies voted on a periodic basis.
| IV. |
PROCEDURES
|
Use of Independent Proxy Voting Service
For certain holdings in client accounts, AssetMark has contracted with Glass Lewis & Co. (“GL”) to vote proxies on its behalf and has adopted the GL
Proxy Paper Policy Guidelines. Under this arrangement, GL is contracted to vote all proxies according to the adopted guidelines, and is charged with ensuring timely votes. These guidelines outline in detail the method for determining how to vote,
and are found in Exhibit A to this Manual. Under this arrangement, GL will generally vote all securities that are eligible to be voted using the Broadridge ProxyEdge system. This arrangement only includes securities where the custodian or transfer
agent can be instructed to deliver proxies directly to the ProxyEdge system. Securities exempted are generally those not custodied or sub-custodied at a broker-dealer or at any transfer agent for the Trusts, such as mutual fund shares that are held
in omnibus accounts directly with a mutual fund family. For such securities, AssetMark will vote these shares directly and not use the ProxyEdge system, but will generally follow the GL guidelines, unless AssetMark is provided with direction from
third party Investment Management Firms, as noted below.
AssetMark retains the authority, in its discretion, to override any votes cast by GL. Because Savos relies on third party Investment Management Firms to
provide individual securities selections for investments in its client accounts, these firms may provide direction on how to vote proxies. When Savos receives specific instructions, Savos is likely to override the vote cast by GL, if it is
different than the GL recommendation. Documentation of the override will be retained.
GL’s guidelines outline AssetMark’s duties to clients when voting proxies. AssetMark is responsible in certain circumstances to ensure its fiduciary
duties are exercised appropriately.
Summarized Proxy Voting Guidelines
These summarized guidelines apply to proxies received through Proxy Edge, as well as outside of the Proxy Edge system.
| 1. |
Duty of Care
|
GL’s proxy policy ensures the monitoring of corporate events and the voting of client proxies. As noted above, in certain instances AssetMark will vote shares directly but generally follow GL guidelines. However,
there may be instances when it is in the best interests of the client to refrain from voting (such as when AssetMark determines that the cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client).
| 2. |
Duty of Loyalty
|
AssetMark, with assistance from GL, will ensure proxy votes are cast in a manner consistent with the best interests of the client.
AssetMark and/or GL will use the following process to address conflicts of interest: a) identify potential conflicts of interest; b) determine which conflicts, if any, are material; and c) establish procedures to ensure that AssetMark’s voting
decisions are based on the best interests of clients and are not a product of the conflict.
| a) |
Identify Potential Conflicts of Interest.
|
Conflicts of interest may occur due to business, personal or family relationships. Potential conflicts may include votes affecting
AssetMark or its affiliates. An example of a potential conflict would be the solicitation of proxies to vote on the approval of a 12b-1 plan for a mutual fund in which AssetMark client assets are invested when that fund, or a service provider to
that fund, pays, or may potentially pay, administrative service fees to AssetMark’s affiliate, AssetMark Trust. Another potential conflict of interest may be for AssetMark to cast a vote for a proxy issued by the GPS Funds, since it directly
manages the fund of funds, or for AssetMark to cast a vote for a proxy issued by the Altegris Funds, since these funds are managed by an affiliate of AssetMark.
27
| b) |
Determine which Conflicts are Material.
|
A “material” conflict should generally be considered as one that is reasonably likely to be viewed as important by the average
shareholder. For example, an issue may not be viewed as material unless it has the potential to affect at least 1% of an advisor’s annual revenue.
| c) |
Establish Procedures to Address Material Conflicts.
|
AssetMark has established multiple methods to address voting items it has identified as those in which it has a material conflict of
interest.
| § |
Use an independent third party to recommend how a proxy presenting a conflict should be voted or authorize the third party to vote the proxy. AssetMark’s use of GL
facilitates this process.
|
| § |
Refer the proposal to the client and obtain the client’s instruction on how to vote.
|
| § |
Disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s consent to AssetMark’s vote.
|
| 3. |
Additional Considerations
|
AssetMark may have different voting policies and procedures for different clients and may vote proxies of different clients
differently, if appropriate in the fulfillment of its duties.
Proxy Voting Involving Underlying Funds
Certain Funds advised by AssetMark (“Investing Funds”) invest their assets in exchange-traded securities of other investment companies and other open-end
investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). Additionally, certain Investing Funds invest in funds that are proprietary to AssetMark or to its affiliates, such as the GuideMark funds or the Altegris funds (“Underlying Proprietary Funds”). Proxy
voting described in this section refers to Funds that invest in Underlying Proprietary Funds and Underlying Funds that are not Underlying Proprietary Funds (“Third Party Underlying Funds”).
Voting Proxies of Third Party Underlying Funds
When an Investing Fund invests in an Underlying Fund, it may (or may not) do so in reliance on certain Section 12 exemptive relief from the SEC. The
Participation Agreements entered into by an Investing Fund to take advantage of such Section 12 exemptive relief requires that if, as a result of a decrease in an Underlying Fund’s outstanding shares, any “FOF Advisory Group”1 or “FOF Sub-Advisory Group”2, each in the aggregate, becomes a holder or beneficial
owner of more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a Third Party Underlying Fund, the FOF Advisory Group or FOF Sub-Advisory Group, as applicable, will vote its shares of the Third Party Underlying Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all
other shareholders of the Third Party Underlying Fund.
Where an Investing Fund is not relying on Section 12 exemptive relief, or where an Investing Fund is relying on such relief but its FOF Advisory Group or
FOF Sub-Advisory Group does not become a holder or beneficial owner of more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a Third Party Underlying Fund, then AssetMark or the Investing Fund’s Sub-Adviser, as applicable, will vote proxies pertaining to
Third Party Underlying Funds in the same manner as it would vote any other securities, in accordance with the Summarized Proxy Voting Guidelines outlined above.
Voting Proxies of Underlying Proprietary Funds
a) Where an Investing Fund is not the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Proprietary Fund
If an Investing Fund is not the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Proprietary Fund and there is no material conflict of interest,
AssetMark will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such Underlying Proprietary Fund shares.
1 A “FOFs’ Advisory Group” consists of AssetMark and
any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with AssetMark, and any investment company and any issuer that would be an investment company but for Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act that is advised by AssetMark or any
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with AssetMark.
2 A “FOF’s Sub-Advisory Group” consists of any
sub-advisor to a FOF, any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such sub-advisor, and any investment company or issuer that would be an investment company but for Sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (or portion
of such investment company or issuer) advised by such sub-advisor or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such sub-advisor
28
b) Where a FOFs is the Sole Shareholder of the Underlying Proprietary Fund
In the event that one or more Investing Funds are the sole shareholders of an Underlying Proprietary Fund, AssetMark or the
Sub-Advisor(s) to the Investing Fund, as applicable, will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund as set forth below unless the Board of the Investing Fund elects to have such Fund seek voting instructions from its
shareholders, in which case the Investing Fund will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such shareholders.
| · |
Where Both the Underlying Proprietary Fund and an Investing Fund are Voting on Substantially Identical Proposals
|
In the event that the Underlying Proprietary Fund and a FOFs are voting on substantially identical proposals (the “Substantially
Identical Proposal”), then AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s) of the Investing Fund, as applicable, will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund in the same proportion as the vote of the shareholders of the Investing Fund on
the Substantially Identical Proposal.
| · |
Where the Underlying Proprietary Fund is Voting on a Proposal that is Not Being Voted on By the Investing Fund
|
| o |
Where there is No Material Conflict of Interest between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Proprietary Fund
and AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s) Relating to the Proposal
|
In the event that an Investing Fund is voting on a proposal of the Underlying Proprietary Fund and the Investing Fund is not also
voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is no material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Proprietary Fund and AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s), as applicable, relating to the Proposal,
then AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s), as applicable, will vote proxies relating to the shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund pursuant to their respective Proxy Voting Procedures.
| o |
Where there is a Material Conflict of Interest between the Interests of the Shareholders of the Underlying Proprietary Fund
and AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s) Relating to the Proposal
|
In the event that an Investing Fund is voting on a proposal of an Underlying Proprietary Fund and the Investing Fund is not also
voting on a substantially identical proposal and there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of the shareholders of the Underlying Proprietary Fund and AssetMark or the Sub-Advisor(s), as applicable, relating to the Proposal,
then the Investing Fund will seek voting instructions from its shareholders on the proposal and will vote proxies relating to shares of the Underlying Proprietary Fund in the same proportion as the instructions timely received from such
shareholders. A material conflict is generally defined as a proposal involving a matter in which AssetMark or a Sub-Advisor, as applicable, or
one of their affiliates, has a material economic interest.
Disclosure Requirements
In addition to implementing these policies regarding the voting of proxies, AssetMark shall also provide clients with a concise summary of its Proxy
Voting Policy and, upon request, provide clients with a copy of this Policy. It is anticipated that AssetMark will usually provide clients with the summary of its Policy by delivery of its Rule 204-3 disclosure document, Form ADV Part 2A and
Appendix 1, as applicable to the services provided the client. This concise summary will also disclose how clients may obtain information about how AssetMark voted their securities.
Record Keeping Requirements
AssetMark will retain the following types of records relating to proxy voting:
| 1. |
This Proxy Voting Policy and all amendments thereto, as well as the GL guidelines.
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| 2. |
Proxy statements received for client securities. AssetMark may rely on proxy statements filed on EDGAR instead of keeping copies or, if applicable, rely on
statements maintained by a proxy voting service provided that AssetMark has obtained an undertaking from the service that it will provide a copy of the statements promptly upon request.
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29
| 3. |
Records of votes cast on behalf of clients by AssetMark or GL. AssetMark relies on the records of proxy voted pursuant to GL’s recommendations as maintained in
ProxyEdge. The records of votes cast shall also include documentation of any Savos or ISG overrides of a GL recommendation
|
| 4. |
Any document prepared by AssetMark that is material to making a proxy voting decision or that memorialized the basis for that decision.
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30
The offering price of the Fund’s shares is equal to the Fund’s per share net asset value. Information on how to purchase and redeem
Fund shares and how such shares are priced is included in the Prospectus.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during
which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during which (as determined by the SEC) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal
or fair valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. The Fund may also suspend or postpone the recordation of an exchange of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing
conditions.
If the Board determines that conditions exist which make payment of redemption proceeds wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, the Fund
may make payment wholly or partly in securities or other investment instruments which may not constitute securities as such term is defined in the applicable securities laws. If a redemption is paid wholly or partly in securities or other property,
a shareholder would incur transaction costs in disposing of the redemption proceeds. The Fund intends to comply with Rule 18f-1 promulgated under the 1940 Act with respect to redemptions in kind.
You may only exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund offered by the Trust. Currently, there are no Fund exchange
privileges.
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not
described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This “Taxes” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and applicable regulations in effect on the
date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules
applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own
tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the
Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify, each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,” “RIC” or “fund”) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies, the
Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
| · |
Distribution Requirement - the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of
its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its
taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).
|
| · |
Income Requirement - the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward
contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTPs”).
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31
| · |
Asset Diversification Test - the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the
close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other
issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and
(2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which
the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.
|
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the
identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect
to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other
circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance.
The Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and
gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the
amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income
and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company, the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified
dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions
for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment
company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated
investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio turnover. For
investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains
are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See, “Taxation of Fund Distributions -
Distributions of capital gains” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be
subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See, “Non-U.S. Investors –Capital gain dividends” and
“ – Interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends” below.
32
Capital loss carryovers. The
capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to
shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is
treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising
on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable
years. However, for any net capital losses realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, the Fund is only permitted to carry forward such capital losses for eight years as a short-term capital loss. Capital
losses arising in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 must be used before capital losses realized in a taxable year beginning on or before December 22, 2010. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any
single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50%
over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate (or, in the case of those realized in taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 22, 2010, expiring
unutilized), thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation
to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s
control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if the Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another fund, the effect of these and other rules not
discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by the Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other fund, or vice versa, thereby
reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.
The Fund does not expect to distribute realized capital gains to the extent such capital gains are offset by capital loss carryovers.
The Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses. As of September 30, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carryovers available for federal income tax purposes, which expire in the year indicated:
|
Amount
|
Expires September 30,
|
||
|
Capital losses expiring
|
$114,250,262
|
2019
|
|
|
Short Term Capital Loss Carryover
|
$29,056,556
|
Indefinite
|
|
|
Long Term Capital Loss Carryover
|
$49,661,415
|
Indefinite
|
Deferral of late year losses.
The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits.
The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year (see, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions
of capital gains” below). A “qualified late year loss” is:
| (i) |
any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term
capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and
|
| (ii) |
the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31
of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.
|
The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of
property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market
election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.
Undistributed capital gains.
The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except
to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate income tax rate. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received
a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata
share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
33
Federal excise tax. To avoid a
4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales
or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Fund may elect to
defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Fund’s taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly
taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund intends to
make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain
circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign income tax. Investment
income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax
treaties with many foreign countries, which entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or
when the Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Fund may not receive the reduced treaty rates or
potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains
realized by the Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested in various countries is not
known.
Taxation of Fund
Distributions. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for
each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). The Fund will send you
information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Distributions of net investment
income. The Fund receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign
currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment
income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. Either none or only a nominal portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. See the
discussion below under the headings, “– Qualified dividend income for individuals” and “– Dividends-received deduction for corporations.”
Distributions of capital gains. The
Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as
ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Any net short-term
or long-term capital gain realized by the Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on
the Fund.
Returns of capital.
Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his
shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of
loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received
from certain investments.
34
Qualified dividend income for
individuals. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term
capital gain. “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under
certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the
Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes
ex-dividend. Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities,
U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Fund is equal to or greater
than 95% of the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Dividends-received deduction for
corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by the Fund that so qualifies will be reported by the
Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing
restrictions that apply to both the Fund and the investor. Specifically, the amount that the Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund
were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for
less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any
deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”, corporations are no longer subject to the alternative minimum tax for taxable years
of the corporation beginning after December 31, 2017.) Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
Impact of realized but undistributed
income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of
portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified
dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions
from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
U.S. Government securities. Income
earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
Government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government
obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.
Dividends declared in December and paid
in January. Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year.
Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare
tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and
net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment
income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
35
Sales, Exchanges and
Redemptions of Fund Shares. Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are
taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you redeem your Fund shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption. If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will
be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares. Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss)
you realize on the sale. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Tax basis information. Your
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor) (collectively, “broker-dealers”) is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January
1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known (referred to as “covered shares”) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund
through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Your broker-dealer will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable
adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and the IRS. However your broker-dealer is not required to, and in many cases, does not possess the
information to take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the broker-dealer and make
any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Please contact your broker-dealer with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for
your account.
Wash sales. All or a portion of
any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption. Any loss
disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.
Redemptions at a loss within six months
of purchase. Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by the Fund on those shares.
Extraordinary dividends. If an
individual receives a dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend,” and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the
extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary dividend” on common stock for this purpose generally is a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal
to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of
stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Reportable transactions. Under
Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of
years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Treatment of
Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to the Fund and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing
of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under “Investment Goals and Policies” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and
investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general. In general, gain or
loss recognized by the Fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment
position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve
to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
36
Certain fixed income investments.
Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that
accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero-coupon security or
payment-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a fund’s investment in such
securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio
securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Options, futures, forward contracts,
swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by the Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is
exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by the Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will
recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding
period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss
with respect to any termination of the Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium
income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain
equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by the Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by
the Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are
considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the
end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting
gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index
swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, the Fund’s transactions in other
derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional
principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to
the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules
applicable to derivative instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the
Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a Fund-level tax.
Certain of the Fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the Fund’s transactions in foreign
currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If the Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make
distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If the Fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a
dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits, (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
37
Foreign currency transactions.
The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the
extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Fund’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund’s previously
distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, the Fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments. The Fund may
invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income
is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal and excise
tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Fund is required to distribute, even though it has
not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation
dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in
identifying PFICs, the Fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Fund to make a mark-to-market election. If the Fund is unable to identify an investment
as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable
dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Securities lending. While
securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not
considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments
made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.
Investments in convertible securities.
Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the
face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over
the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return
based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory
conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock
for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under
original issue discount principles.
Investments in securities of uncertain
tax character. The Fund may invest in securities that the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income
from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, requiring the Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to
comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.
38
Backup Withholding.
By law, the Fund may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:
| · |
provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
|
| · |
certify that this number is correct,
|
| · |
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
|
| · |
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
|
The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions
or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and
payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.
Non-U.S. Investors.
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special
U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.
In general. The United States
imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends paid to you by the Fund, subject to certain exemptions described below. However, notwithstanding such
exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly
certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Capital gain dividends. In
general, capital gain dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, other than long-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests are not subject to U.S. withholding tax
unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Interest-related dividends and
short-term capital gain dividends. Generally, dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax.
“Qualified interest income” includes, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation which is in
registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company.
Similarly, short-term capital gain dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interest, are not subject to U.S.
withholding tax unless you were a nonresident alien individual present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year. On any payment date, the amount of an income dividend that is reported by the Fund to
shareholders as an interest-related dividend may be more or less than the amount that is so qualified. This is because the reporting of interest-related dividends is based on an estimate of the Fund’s qualified net interest income for its entire
fiscal year, which can only be determined with exactness at fiscal year-end. As a consequence, the Fund may over withhold a small amount of U.S. tax from a dividend payment. In this case, the non-U.S. investor’s only recourse may be to either forgo
recovery of the excess withholding, or to file a United States nonresident income tax return to recover the excess withholding.
Further limitations on tax reporting
for interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends for non-U.S. investors. It may not be practical in every case for the Fund to report, and the Fund reserves the right to not report, interest-related dividends or
short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, the Fund’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for
this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
Net investment income from dividends on
stock and foreign source interest income continue to be subject to withholding tax; foreign tax credits. Ordinary dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic
and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through
foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
39
Income effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or
redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
U.S. estate tax. Transfers by
gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax with respect to Fund shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax
return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a
treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000). For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, the Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit
from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.
U.S. tax certification rules.
Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the U.S. and the shareholder’s country of residence. In
general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced
rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the U.S. has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed
and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those
described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
(“FATCA”). Under FATCA, the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”).
After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations recently
issued by the IRS on which the Fund may rely, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise. The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect
ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The
U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an
entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.
An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into
a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will
either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the
FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that
the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it
does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in
turn, report the information to the IRS.
40
Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury
regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S.
investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup
withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.
Effect of Future
Legislation; Local Tax Considerations. The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or
decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal
income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly
from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in the Fund.
Capital Stock
Shareholders in the Fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held.
Shareholders of the Fund will vote in the aggregate except where otherwise required by law. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing members of the Board unless and until such time as less than a majority of
the members holding office have been elected by shareholders. Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed from office upon the vote of shareholders holding at least a majority of the Trust’s outstanding shares, at a meeting called for that purpose. A
meeting will be called for the purpose of voting on the removal of a Board member at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
All shareholders of the Fund, upon liquidation, will participate ratably in the Fund’s net assets. Shares do not have cumulative voting
rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all Trustees. Shares are transferable but have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
Reverse Stock Splits
The Fund’s shares have been adjusted to reflect thirteen reverse stock splits. The reverse stock splits were as follows:
|
Date
|
Rate
|
Net Asset Value
Before Split
|
Net Asset Value
After Split
|
Shares
Outstanding
Before Split
|
Shares
Outstanding
After Split
|
|
10/06/2004
|
1 for 100
|
$0.03
|
$3.14
|
352,335,196
|
3,523,352
|
|
06/03/2005
|
1 for 10
|
$0.01
|
$0.13
|
96,265,031
|
9,626,503
|
|
09/12/2005
|
1 for 1,000
|
$0.04
|
$40.48
|
395,367,388
|
395,367
|
|
02/21/2007
|
1 for 100
|
$0.12
|
$12.00
|
26,550,187
|
265,502
|
|
08/17/2007
|
1 for 10
|
$3.51
|
$35.12
|
56,793,828
|
5,679,383
|
|
05/19/2008
|
1 for 100
|
$0.42
|
$41.85
|
22,944,509
|
229,445
|
|
10/16/2009
|
1 for 100
|
$0.30
|
$29.94
|
44,012,673
|
440,127
|
|
04/16/2010
|
1 for 500
|
$0.48
|
$238.14
|
36,748,034
|
73,496
|
|
05/20/2011
|
1 for 500
|
$0.92
|
$462.14
|
18,109,462
|
36,219
|
|
02/22/2013
|
1 for 500
|
$0.47
|
$235.00
|
706,113
|
1,412
|
|
11/22/2013
|
1 for 500
|
$0.35
|
$175.00
|
759,796
|
1,520
|
|
09/19/2014
|
1 for 500
|
$0.14
|
$70.00
|
5,733,690
|
11,467
|
|
07/24/2015
|
1 for 14.62
|
$0.67
|
$9.80
|
33,561,208
|
2,295,568
|
41
The effect of the reverse stock splits was to reduce the number of shares outstanding of the Fund while maintaining the Fund’s and each
shareholder’s aggregate NAV, consequently increasing the NAV per share by a factor of 100, 10, 1,000, 100, 10, 100, 100, 500, 500, 500, 500, 500 and 14.62, respectively. Each shareholder’s aggregate investment in the Fund remained unchanged as a
result of the reverse stock splits. The reverse stock split had no effect on the number or par value of the Fund’s authorized shares.
Anti-Money Laundering Program
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”), as required by the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and
controls, designation of an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
The Board has delegated implementation of certain elements of the Program to the Fund’s Transfer Agent and omnibus account holders
(“Intermediaries”). Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, a determination by the Board that the Fund’s Transfer Agent and Intermediaries have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, the Transfer Agent and
Intermediaries are reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, and the Transfer Agent and Intermediaries are performing a complete and thorough review of all new opening accounts. The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity
whose identity cannot be adequately verified in accordance with the AML Program.
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Adviser’s Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund, its investment
advisor and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics that permit personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to certain conditions. All personnel must
place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the
requirements of the codes and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employee’s position of trust and responsibility. A copy of the Fund’s,
its investment advisor’s and principal underwriter’s Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd., 342 North Water Street, Suite 830, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202, has been selected as the independent
registered public accounting firm to examine and report on the Fund’s financial statements .
Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, PA 19103 serves as counsel for the Trust, and may render certain legal services to AssetMark and its affiliated companies.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), located at 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serves as the
custodian for some of the Fund’s assets pursuant to a custodian agreement (the “U.S. Bank Contract”) with the Fund. Under the U.S. Bank Contract, U.S. Bank (i) holds and transfers portfolio securities on account of the Fund, (ii) accepts receipts
and makes disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund’s securities and (iii) makes periodic reports to the Board concerning the Fund’s operations. U.S. Bank also maintains certain books and records of the Fund that are required by applicable
federal regulations.
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services”) (the “Transfer Agent”), located
at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as the Fund’s transfer and dividend-paying agent. Under the transfer agency agreement, the Transfer Agent maintains the shareholder account records for the Fund, handles certain
communications between shareholders and the Fund, distributes dividends and distributions payable by the Fund and produces statements with respect to account activity for the Fund and its shareholders. For these services, the Transfer Agent
receives fees from the Fund computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts that the Transfer Agent maintains for the Fund during each month and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Fund Services and U.S. Bank are affiliates.
42
Administrator
Administrative Agent. Fund
Services also provides administrative services to the Trust. In this capacity, Fund Services supplies non-investment related statistical and research data, internal regulatory compliance services and executive and administrative services. Fund
Services supervises the preparation of tax returns, reports to shareholders of the Fund, reports to and filings with the SEC and state securities commissions, and materials for meetings of the Board. Fund Services also maintains certain books and
records of the Fund that are required by applicable federal regulations. The Fund pays Fund Services a monthly fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Fund paid the following administration fees for the periods indicated:
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended 09/30/18
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended 09/30/17
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended 09/30/16
|
|
|
$40,504
|
$36,041
|
$37,660
|
The Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The
Certified Shareholder Report was filed on December 6, 2018.
43
Short-Term Credit Ratings
An S&P Global
Ratings short-term issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by S&P Global Ratings for short-term issues:
“A-1” – A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet
its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely
strong.
“A-2” – A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
“A-3” – A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor
currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments .
“C” – A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“D” – A short-term obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D”
rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business
days will be treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay
provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings – S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign
currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuer’s foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations
denominated in a foreign currency.
Moody’s
Investors Service (“Moody’s”) short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on
contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
“P-1” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
“P-2” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
“P-3” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
“NP” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated issuer.
A-1
Fitch, Inc. /
Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the
documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may not be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short-term” based on market convention.
Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term
obligations:
“F1” – Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for
timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
“F2” – Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments.
“F3” – Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments is adequate.
“B” – Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
“C” – Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
“RD” – Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues
to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
“D” – Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
Plus (+) or minus (-) – The “F1” rating may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show the relative status
within that major rating category.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The DBRS® Ratings
Limited (“DBRS”) short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant
to the issuer and the relative ranking of claims. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the sub-categories “(high)”, “(middle)”, and “(low)”.
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for commercial paper and short-term debt:
“R-1 (high)” - Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall
due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“R-1 (middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term
financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from “R-1 (high)” by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“R-1 (low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial
obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
“R-2 (high)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for
the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
A-2
“R-2 (middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (middle)” is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of
short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
“R-2 (low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (low)” is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the
payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.
“R-3” – Short-term debt rated “R-3” is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the
payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
“R-4” – Short-term debt rated “R-4” is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term
financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
“R-5” – Short-term debt rated “R-5” is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as
to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
“D” – Short-term debt rated “D” is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute
or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to “D” may occur. DBRS may also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed
exchange”.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by S&P Global Ratings for long-term issues:
“AAA” – An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
“AA” – An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
“A” – An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
“BBB” – An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” – Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to
adverse conditions.
“BB” – An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“CCC” – An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the
obligation.
A-3
“CC” – An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “CC” rating is used when a default has not yet
occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
“C” – An obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative
seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
“D” – An obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the
stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay
provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or minus (-) – The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
“NR” – This indicates that a rating has not been assigned, or is no longer assigned .
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency
ratings and local currency ratings. An issuer’s foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in
a foreign currency.
Moody’s
long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. Such ratings reflect both on the likelihood of default on contractually promised payments and the
expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:
“Aaa” – Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
“Aa” – Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
“A” – Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
“Baa” – Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain
speculative characteristics.
“Ba” – Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
“B” – Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
“Caa” – Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
“Ca” – Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of
principal and interest.
“C” – Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or
interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1
indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
“NR” – Is assigned to unrated obligations.
A-4
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
“AAA” – Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They
are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
“AA” – Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They
indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
“A” – Securities considered to be of high credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for
payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
“BBB” – Securities considered to be of good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently
low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
“BB” – Securities considered to be speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to credit risk,
particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
“B” – Securities considered to be highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
“CCC” – A “CCC” rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
“CC” – A “CC” rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
“C” – A “C” rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned “RD” or “D” ratings but are instead rated in the “CCC” to “C” rating categories,
depending on their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not
added to the “AAA” obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below “CCC”.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The DBRS
long-term rating scale provides an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on
quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)”
designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
“AAA” – Long-term debt rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is
exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“AA” – Long-term debt rated “AA” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered
high. Credit quality differs from “AAA” only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“A” – Long-term debt rated “A” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of
lesser credit quality than “AA.” May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
A-5
“BBB” – Long-term debt rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered
acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
“BB” – Long-term debt rated “BB”
is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
“B” – Long-term debt rated “B” is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to
meet financial obligations.
“CCC”, “CC” and “C” – Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of
defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although “CC” and “C” ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in
the “CCC” to “B” range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the “C” category.
“D” – A security rated “D” is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the
exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to “D” may occur. DBRS may also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange”.
Municipal Note Ratings
An S&P Global
Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an
original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
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Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
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Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
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Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:
“SP-1” – A municipal note rated “SP-1” exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very
strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
“SP-2” – A municipal note rated “SP-2” exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to
adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
“SP-3” – A municipal note rated “SP-3” exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
“D” – This rating is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a
bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s
uses the Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) scale to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to five years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing
received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels – “MIG-1” through “MIG-3”
while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated “SG”. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for short-term municipal obligations:
“MIG-1” – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly
reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
A-6
“MIG-2” – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding
group.
“MIG-3” – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for
refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
“SG” – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of
protection.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a
demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase
price upon demand (“demand feature”). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or “VMIG” scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale differ from those on the Prime scale
to reflect the risk that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.
“VMIG-1” – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit
strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG-2” – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the
liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG-3” – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit
strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“SG” – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a
liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
About Credit Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings issue
credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note
programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated.
The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect
ultimate payment in the event of default.
Moody’s credit ratings must be
construed solely as statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitch’s credit ratings
provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as
indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance
entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
A-7
Credit ratings provided by DBRS
are forward-looking opinions about credit risk which reflect the creditworthiness of an issuer, rated entity, and/or security. Credit ratings are not statements of fact. While historical statistics and performance can be important considerations,
credit ratings are not based solely on such; they include subjective considerations and involve expectations for future performance that cannot be guaranteed. To the extent that future events and economic conditions do not match expectations,
credit ratings assigned to issuers and/or securities can change. Credit ratings are also based on approved and applicable methodologies, models and criteria (“Methodologies”), which are periodically updated and when material changes are deemed
necessary, this may also lead to rating changes.
Credit ratings typically provide an opinion on the risk that investors may not be repaid in accordance with the terms under which the obligation was
issued. In some cases, credit ratings may also include consideration for the relative ranking of claims and recovery, should default occur. Credit ratings are meant to provide opinions on relative measures of risk and are not based on
expectations of any specific default probability, nor are they meant to predict such.
The data and information on which DBRS bases its opinions is not audited or verified by DBRS, although DBRS conducts a reasonableness review of
information received and relied upon in accordance with its Methodologies and policies.
DBRS uses rating symbols as a concise method of expressing its opinion to the market , but there are a limited number of rating categories for the
possible slight risk differentials that exist across the rating spectrum and DBRS does not assert that credit ratings in the same category are of “exactly” the same quality.
A-8
SAVOS INVESTMENTS TRUST
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
of Exhibit
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(a)
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(1)
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Certificate of Trust of Savos Investments Trust (formerly, Genworth Financial Asset Management Funds and GE Private
Asset Management Funds) (2)
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(2)
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Amendment to Certificate of Trust (5)
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(3)
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Declaration of Trust of Savos Investments Trust (formerly, Genworth Financial Asset Management Funds and GE Private
Asset Management Funds) (2)
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(4)
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Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust of Savos Investments Trust (formerly, Genworth Financial Asset
Management Funds and GE Private Asset Management Funds), filed in Delaware on June 19, 2006 (3)
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(b)
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Amended and Restated By-Laws (5)
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(c)
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See the organizational documents.
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(d)
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Investment Advisory Agreement with AssetMark, Inc. (8)
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(e)
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(1)
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Distribution Agreement with AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC (8)
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(2)
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Sub-Distribution Agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC (4)
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(3)
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First Amendment to Sub-Distribution Agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC dated January 31, 2014 (6)
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(f)
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Not applicable
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(g)
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Amended and Restated Custody
Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association dated January 30, 2018 – filed herewith.
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(h)
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(1)
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Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated February 1,
2018 – filed herewith.
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(2)
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Form of Administrative Services agreement with AssetMark, Inc. (7)
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(3)
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Amended and Restated Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated January 30, 2018 – filed herewith.
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(4)
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Amended and Restated Transfer Agent Servicing
Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated January 30, 2018
– filed herewith.
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(5)
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Expense Waiver and Reimbursement Agreement (9)
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(i)
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(1)
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Opinion and Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher (1)
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(2)
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Opinion and Consent of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP (1)
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C-1
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(j)
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(1)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – filed herewith.
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(2)
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Power of Attorney (7)
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(l)
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Purchase Agreement (1)
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(m)
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Not applicable.
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(n)
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Not applicable.
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(o)
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Not applicable.
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(p)
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Savos Investments Trust, AssetMark, Inc., AssetMark Trust
Company and AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC – filed herewith.
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******
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(1)
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Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed
on November 30, 1998.
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(2)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on September 9, 2005.
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(3)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A file
on August 4, 2006
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(4)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 29, 2010.
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(5)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 31, 2014.
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(6)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 30, 2015.
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(7)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on July 9, 2015.
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(8)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 31, 2017.
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(9)
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Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed on January 31, 2018.
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Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
All of the outstanding shares of Registrant on the date of the Registrant's Registration Statement are held of record by AssetMark Trust
Company for the benefit of AssetMark, Inc., for the benefit of their mutual clients. AssetMark, Inc. has complete investment discretion and voting authority with respect to the shares of the Fund held by its clients.
Item 30. Indemnification
Paragraph (a)(i) of Section 3 of Article VII of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that, subject to the exceptions and limitations
contained in that Section 3 and in the Trust’s By-Laws, every person who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by
state law and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) against judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually paid or incurred by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he
or she was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or otherwise becomes involved to any proceedings, by reason of alleged acts or omissions within the scope of his or her service as a Trustee or officer of the Trust. Section 2 of Article
VII of the Trust’s By-Laws provides that, subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 4 of that Article of the By-Laws, the Trust shall indemnify its Trustees and officers to the fullest extent permitted by state law and the 1940
Act.
C-2
Paragraph (e) of Section 3 of Article VII of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Section 5 of Article VII of the Trust’s By-Laws provide that
the Trust’s financial obligations arising from the provided indemnification may be insured by policies maintained by the Trust on behalf of any Covered Person or agent. Section 5 of Article VII provides that The Trustees shall be entitled and
empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust in connection with any
proceeding in which he or she may become involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity as a Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust. Insurance coverage generally referred to as for “errors and omissions” and for “directors and officers”
has been obtained.
Additionally, with respect to indemnification against liability incurred by Registrant's distributor, reference is made to Paragraph 2(b) of
the form of Distribution Agreement dated October 31, 2016 between Savos Investments Trust and AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
AssetMark, Inc. (“AssetMark”) is a registered investment adviser. AssetMark is owned and controlled by Huatai Securities Co., Ltd.
Information as to the officers and directors of AssetMark is included in its Form ADV last filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC File No. 801-56323) and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 32. Principal Underwriter
(a) AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC (“AssetMark Brokerage”) also serves as distributor for GPS Funds I and GPS Funds II.
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(b)
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The information required by this Item 32 with respect to each director and officer of AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC is incorporated
herein by reference to Schedule A of Form BD filed by AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (SEC File No. 8-69391).
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(c)
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None.
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Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules
thereunder, and CFTC Regulation 4.23 are maintained at the following offices:
|
(1)
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Savos Investments Trust
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
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(2)
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AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
(records relating to its functions as investment adviser)
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(3)
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U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(records relating to its functions as administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent)
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C-3
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(4)
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AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
(records relating to its functions as distributor)
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(5)
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U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
(records relating to its functions as custodian)
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Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
C-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Concord, State of California on January 31, 2019.
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SAVOS INVESTMENTS TRUST
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By: /s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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Carrie E. Hansen
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President
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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President & Trustee
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January 31, 2019
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Carrie E. Hansen
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||
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/s/ Patrick R. Young
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Treasurer
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January 31, 2019
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Patrick R. Young
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* Dennis G. Schmal
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Trustee
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January 31, 2019
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Dennis G. Schmal
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* Paul S. Feinberg
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Trustee
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January 31, 2019
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Paul S. Feinberg
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* David M. Dunford
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Trustee
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January 31, 2019
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David M. Dunford
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* By: /s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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Carrie E. Hansen
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Executed by Carrie E. Hansen on behalf of those indicated pursuant to Power of Attorney previously filed and incorporated herein by
reference.
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C-5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No.
|
Description of Exhibit
|
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(g)
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Amended and Restated Custody Agreement with U.S. Bank National Association dated January 30, 2018
|
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(h)(1)
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Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated February 1, 2018
|
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(h)(3)
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Amended and Restated Fund Accounting Servicing
Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated January 30, 2018
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(h)(4)
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Amended and Restated Transfer Agent Servicing
Agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC dated January 30, 2018
|
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(j)(1)
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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
(p)
|
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Savos Investments Trust, AssetMark, Inc., AssetMark Trust Company and AssetMark Brokerage™, LLC
|
C-6
AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of 30th day of January, 2018, by and between GPS FUNDS I (“GPS I”), GPS FUNDS II (“GPS II”), SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST (“SAVOS” and together with GPS I, GPS II referred to as the “Trust”), each separately and not jointly, and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the “Custodian”).
WHEREAS, the Trust and Custodian hereto entered into a Custody Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) (i) dated March 16, 2006, between GPS I and
Custodian, (ii) dated March 31, 2011, between GPS II and Custodian, and (iii) dated February 20, 2007, between SAVOS and Custodian, as amended from time to time, and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of the cash and securities of each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated to the Custodian the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5(c) under the 1940
Act and the Custodian is willing to undertake the responsibilities and serve as the foreign custody manager for the Trust.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below unless the context otherwise requires:
1.01 “Authorized Person” means any Officer or person who has been designated as such by
written notice and named in Exhibit A and delivered to the Custodian by the Trust, or if the Trust has notified the Custodian in writing that it has an
authorized investment manager or other agent, delivered to the Custodian by the Trust’s investment advisor or other agent. Such Officer or person shall continue to be an Authorized Person until such time as the Custodian receives Written
Instructions from the Trust or the Trust’s investment advisor or other agent that any such person is no longer an Authorized Person.
1.02 “Board of Trustees” shall mean the trustees from time to time serving under the Trust’s
declaration of trust, as amended from time to time.
1
1.03 “Book-Entry System” shall mean a federal book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of
Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or in such book-entry regulations of federal agencies as are substantially in the form of such Subpart O.
1.04 “Business Day” shall mean any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. and any other day for which the Trust computes the net asset value of Shares of the Fund.
1.05 “Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1), including a
majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by other appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign
branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
1.06 “Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7(b)(1) under the
1940 Act.
1.07 “Foreign Securities” means any investments of a Fund (including foreign currencies) for
which the primary market is outside the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect such Fund’s transactions in such investments.
1.08 “Fund Custody Account” shall mean any of the accounts in the name of the Trust, which is
provided for in Section 3.2 below.
1.09 “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
1.10 “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
1.11 “Officer” shall mean the Chairman, President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice
President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, or any Assistant Treasurer of the Trust.
1.12 “SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.13 “Securities” shall include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call
options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, mortgage-backed securities or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive,
purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian or its agents have the facilities to clear and service.
1.14 “Securities Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing
agency registered with the SEC under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer
deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities.
2
1.15 “Shares” shall mean, with respect to a Fund, the units of beneficial interest issued by
the Trust on account of the Fund.
1.16 “Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is
defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “Eligible Foreign Custodian” having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Fund based on the standards specified in
Section 3.3 below. Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the
risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Foreign Securities will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of
payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Foreign
Securities will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third
party for the benefit of the Fund; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the
safekeeping of the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from a Fund's account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Fund. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all
of the provisions specified in (i)‑(vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for Fund assets as the specified provisions.
1.17 “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) written communications received by the Custodian
and signed by an Authorized Person, (ii) communications by facsimile or Internet electronic e-mail or any other such system from one or more persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
ARTICLE II.
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
2.01 Appointment. The Trust hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and
cash owned by or in the possession of the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties
set forth in this Agreement. The Trust hereby delegates to the Custodian, subject to Rule 17f-5(b), the responsibilities with respect to the Fund’s Foreign Securities, and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation as foreign custody manager
with respect to the Fund. The services and duties of the Custodian shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Custodian hereunder.
3
2.02 Documents to be Furnished. The following documents, including any amendments thereto,
will be provided contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to the Custodian by the Trust:
| (a) |
A copy of the Trust’s declaration of trust, certified by the Secretary;
|
| (b) |
A copy of the Trust’s bylaws, certified by the Secretary;
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| (c) |
A copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust appointing the Custodian, certified by the Secretary;
|
| (d) |
A copy of the current prospectuses of the Fund (the “Prospectus”);
|
| (e) |
A certification of the Chairman or the President and the Secretary of the Trust setting forth the names and signatures of the current Officers of the Trust and other
Authorized Persons; and
|
| (f) |
An executed authorization required by the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, attached hereto as Exhibit D.
|
2.03 Notice of Appointment of Transfer Agent. The Trust agrees to notify the Custodian in
writing of the appointment, termination or change in appointment of any transfer agent of the Fund.
ARTICLE III.
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
3.01 Segregation. All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account
of the Fund (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository, Eligible Securities Depository or Book-Entry System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian (including
the Securities and non-cash property of the other series of the Trust, if applicable) and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.
3.02 Fund Custody Accounts. As to each Fund, the Custodian shall open and maintain in its
trust department a custody account in the name of the Trust coupled with the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities, cash and other assets of such Fund which
are delivered to it.
4
3.03 Appointment of Agents.
| (a) |
In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to establish and maintain arrangements with (i) Eligible Securities Depositories or (ii)
Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of the Sub-Custodian’s network to hold Securities and cash of the Fund and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it may determine; provided, however, that the appointment of any
such agents and maintenance of any Securities and cash of the Fund shall be at the Custodian's expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. The Custodian shall be liable for the
actions of any Sub-Custodians (regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Sub-Custodian, a member of its network or an Eligible Securities Depository) appointed by it as if such actions had been done by the Custodian.
|
| (b) |
If, after the initial appointment of Sub-Custodians by the Board of Trustees in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian wishes to appoint other Sub-Custodians to
hold property of the Fund, it will so notify the Trust and make the necessary determinations as to any such new Sub-Custodian's eligibility under Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
|
| (c) |
In performing its delegated responsibilities as foreign custody manager to place or maintain the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian, the Custodian will determine that
the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Fund’s assets will be held by that Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to safekeeping of
such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
|
| (d) |
The agreement between the Custodian and each Sub-Custodian acting hereunder shall contain the required provisions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(2) under the 1940 Act.
|
| (e) |
At the end of each calendar quarter, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of Trustees of the withdrawal or placement of the Securities and
cash of the Fund with a Sub-Custodian and of any material changes in the Fund’s arrangements. Such reports shall include an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with any Eligible Securities Depositories. The
Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw assets of the Fund from any Sub-Custodian arrangement that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 or Rule 17f-7 under the 1940 Act, as applicable.
|
| (f) |
With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.3, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Trust that it agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and
diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of property of the Fund. The Custodian further warrants that the Fund's assets will be subject to reasonable care if maintained with a Sub-Custodian, after considering
all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation: (i) the Sub-Custodian's practices, procedures, and internal controls for certificated securities (if applicable), its method of keeping custodial
records, and its security and data protection practices; (ii) whether the Sub-Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for Fund assets; (iii) the Sub-Custodian's general reputation and standing and, in
the case of a Securities Depository, the Securities Depository's operating history and number of participants; and (iv) whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Sub-Custodian, such as by
virtue of the existence of any offices of the Sub-Custodian in the United States or the Sub-Custodian's consent to service of process in the United States.
|
5
| (g) |
The Custodian shall establish a system or ensure that its Sub-Custodian has established a system to monitor on a continuing basis (i) the appropriateness of
maintaining the Fund’s assets with a Sub-Custodian or Eligible Foreign Custodians who are members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; (ii) the performance of the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements with such Sub-Custodian or Eligible
Foreign Custodian’s members of a Sub-Custodian’s network; and (iii) the custody risks of maintaining assets with an Eligible Securities Depository. The Custodian must promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material
change in these risks.
|
| (h) |
The Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to Foreign Securities to which the Fund shall be entitled
and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Trust. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Trust and Custodian shall consult as to the measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the
Custodian relating to such measures.
|
3.04 Delivery of Assets to Custodian. The Trust shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
the Custodian all of the Fund's Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (i) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by
the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (ii) all cash received by the Fund for the issuance of Shares. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.
3.05 Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or
maintain Securities of the Fund in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:
| (a) |
The Custodian, on an on-going basis, shall deposit in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and shall make use of
such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of
Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.
|
| (b) |
Securities of the Fund kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry
System or Securities Depository which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.
|
| (c) |
The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities of the Fund maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by book-entry, identify such
Securities as belonging to the Fund.
|
| (d) |
If Securities purchased by the Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. If Securities sold by the Fund are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that
payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.
|
6
| (e) |
The Custodian shall provide the Trust with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of the
Fund are kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.
|
| (f) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be liable to the Trust for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from (i) the use of
a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or (ii) failure of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it
may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. At its election, the Trust shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person
from any loss or damage to the Fund arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
|
| (g) |
With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.05 and pursuant to Rule 17f‑4 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Trust that it agrees
to (i) exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain such assets, (ii) provide, promptly upon request by the Trust, such reports
as are available concerning the Custodian’s internal accounting controls and financial strength, and (iii) require any Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a
securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders.
|
3.06 Disbursement of Moneys from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Written Instructions,
the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:
| (a) |
For the purchase of Securities for the Fund but only in accordance with Section 4.01 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on
Securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.09 below or in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase
of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.05 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or any
Sub-Custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of
evidence of title thereto in favor of the Fund or any nominee referred to in Section 3.09 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the Trust and a bank which is a member of the Federal
Reserve System or between the Trust and a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at a Book-Entry System or
Securities Depository with such Securities;
|
7
| (b) |
In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.07(f) below, of Securities owned by the Fund;
|
| (c) |
For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Fund;
|
| (d) |
In payment of the redemption price of Shares as provided in Section 5.01 below;
|
| (e) |
For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest; taxes;
administration, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, trustee and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Fund; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or
treated as deferred expenses;
|
| (f) |
For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA,
relating to compliance with rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
|
| (g) |
For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the
Fund;
|
| (h) |
For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account
has a term of one year or less; and
|
| (i) |
For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Written Instructions, specifying the amount and purpose of such payment, declaring such purpose to be a proper
corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
|
3.07 Delivery of Securities from Fund Custody Account. Upon receipt of Written Instructions,
the Custodian shall release and deliver, or cause the Sub-Custodian to release and deliver, Securities from the Fund Custody Account but only in the following cases:
| (a) |
Upon the sale of Securities for the account of the Fund but only against receipt of payment therefor in cash, by certified or cashiers check or bank credit;
|
8
| (b) |
In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.05 above;
|
| (c) |
To an offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of the Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
|
| (d) |
To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing,
or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
|
| (e) |
To the broker selling the Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;
|
| (f) |
For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or
pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts;
provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
|
| (g) |
Upon receipt of payment therefor pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund;
|
| (h) |
In the case of warrants, rights or similar Securities, upon the exercise thereof, provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
|
| (i) |
For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of the Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Trust shall have specified to the Custodian in
Written Instructions;
|
| (j) |
For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Trust, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the
amounts borrowed;
|
| (k) |
Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Trust;
|
| (l) |
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA,
relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
|
9
| (m) |
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust, the Custodian and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the
Fund;
|
| (n) |
For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Written Instructions, specifying the Securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made; or
|
| (o) |
To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Custodian
shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian’s own negligence or willful misconduct.
|
3.08 Actions Not Requiring Written Instructions. Unless otherwise instructed by the Trust,
the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund:
| (a) |
Subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Fund is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the
securities business;
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| (b) |
Present for payment and, subject to Section 9.04 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities which may mature or be called, redeemed, or
retired, or otherwise become payable;
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| (c) |
Endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;
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| (d) |
Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;
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| (e) |
Execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing
authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the IRS and the Trust at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;
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| (f) |
Hold for the Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar Securities
issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and
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| (g) |
In general, and except as otherwise directed in Written Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and other assets of the Fund.
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10
3.09 Registration and Transfer of Securities. All Securities held for the Fund that are
issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities shall be held in a Book-Entry System if eligible therefor. All other Securities held for the Fund may be registered in the name
of the Fund, the Custodian, a Sub-Custodian or any nominee thereof, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof. The records of the Custodian with respect to Foreign Securities of the Fund that are
maintained with a Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund. The Trust shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate
instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees referred to above or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities registered in the
name of the Fund.
3.10 Records.
| (a) |
The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Fund, including (i) journals or other
records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (ii) ledgers (or other records) reflecting (A) Securities in transfer, (B)
Securities in physical possession, (C) monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of such collateral), (D) dividends and interest received, and (E)
dividends receivable and interest receivable; (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto; and (iv) all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement. The Custodian shall keep such other books and
records of the Fund as the Trust shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.
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| (b) |
All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Trust and in compliance with the rules and regulations of
the SEC, (ii) be the property of the Trust and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust and employees or
agents of the SEC, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rules 31a‑1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.
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3.11 Fund Reports by Custodian. The Custodian shall furnish the Trust with a daily activity
statement and a summary of all transfers to or from each Fund Custody Account on the day following such transfers. At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Trust with a detailed statement of the Securities and moneys held by the Custodian
and the Sub-Custodians for the Fund under this Agreement.
3.12 Other Reports by Custodian. As the Trust may reasonably request from time to time, the
Custodian shall provide the Trust with reports on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities which are employed by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian.
11
3.13 Proxies and Other Materials. The Custodian shall cause all proxies relating to
Securities which are not registered in the name of the Fund to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Trust such
proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such Securities. With respect to the foreign Securities, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights,
subject to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Trust acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice
and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Trust to exercise shareholder rights.
3.14 Information on Corporate Actions. The Custodian shall promptly deliver to the Trust all
information received by the Custodian and pertaining to Securities being held by the Fund with respect to optional tender or exchange offers, calls for redemption or purchase, or expiration of rights. If the Trust desires to take action with
respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Trust shall notify the Custodian at least three Business Days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to take such action. The Trust will provide or cause to be
provided to the Custodian all relevant information for any Security which has unique put/option provisions at least three Business Days prior to the beginning date of the tender period.
ARTICLE IV.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
4.01 Purchase of Securities. Promptly upon each purchase of Securities for the Fund, Written
Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other
units purchased, (iii) the date of purchase and settlement, (iv) the purchase price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (vi) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable. The Custodian shall upon receipt of such
Securities purchased by the Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover
the cost of a purchase of Securities for the Fund, if in the Fund Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to the Fund for which such purchase was made.
4.02 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every
case where payment for the purchase of Securities for the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the Securities purchased and in the absence of specified Written Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to
the Fund for such payment.
4.03 Sale of Securities. Promptly upon each sale of Securities by the Fund, Written
Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other
units sold, (iii) the date of sale and settlement, (iv) the sale price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such sale, and (vi) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered. Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund as
specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and
may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.
12
4.04 Delivery of Securities Sold. Notwithstanding Section 4.03 above or any other provision
of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities against payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practice, to deliver such Securities prior to actual receipt of final payment therefor. In
any such case, the Fund shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian
shall have no liability for any for the foregoing.
4.05 Payment for Securities Sold. In its sole discretion and from time to time, the
Custodian may credit the Fund Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment, (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities
or other assets of the Fund, and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Fund. Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received
in full. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Fund to use funds so credited to the Fund Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment. Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon
demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Fund Custody Account.
4.06 Advances by Custodian for Settlement. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and
from time to time, advance funds to the Trust to facilitate the settlement of a Fund's transactions in the Fund Custody Account. Any such advance shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by Custodian.
ARTICLE V.
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
5.01 Transfer of Funds. From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant
Fund Custody Account, and upon receipt of Written Instructions specifying that the funds are required to redeem Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Written Instructions to or through such bank or broker-dealer
as the Trust may designate.
5.02 No Duty Regarding Paying Banks. Once the Custodian has wired amounts to a bank or
broker‑dealer pursuant to Section 5.01 above, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to effect any further payment or distribution by such bank or broker‑dealer.
13
ARTICLE VI.
SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS
Upon receipt of Written Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which
account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in a Depository Account:
| (a) |
in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Trust,
the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
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| (b) |
for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with securities options purchased or written by the Fund or in connection with financial futures contracts
(or options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund;
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| (c) |
which constitute collateral for loans of Securities made by the Fund;
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| (d) |
for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection
with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions; and
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| (e) |
for other proper corporate purposes, but only upon receipt of Written Instructions, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring
such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
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Each segregated account established under this Article VI shall be established and maintained for the Fund only. All Written Instructions relating to a
segregated account shall specify the Fund.
ARTICLE VII.
COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN
7.01 Compensation. The Custodian shall be compensated for providing the services set forth
in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C hereto (as amended from time to time). The Custodian shall also be reimbursed
for such miscellaneous expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in performing its duties hereunder. GPS I, GPS II and SAVOS each shall pay
separately all such fees and reimbursable expenses allocated by the Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C hereto
to each of their separate series of portfolios within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Trust shall notify the Custodian in writing within 30 calendar days
following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee
or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to the Custodian shall only
be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.
14
7.02 Overdrafts. The Trust is responsible for maintaining an appropriate level of short term
cash investments to accommodate cash outflows. The Trust may obtain a formal line of credit for potential overdrafts of its custody account. In the event of an overdraft or in the event the line of credit is insufficient to cover an overdraft,
the overdraft amount or the overdraft amount that exceeds the line of credit will be charged in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C hereto (as amended from time to time)
ARTICLE VIII.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8.01 Representations and Warranties of the Trust. The Trust hereby represents and warrants
to the Custodian, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
| (a) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
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| (b) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
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| (c) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
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8.02 Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian hereby represents and
warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
| (a) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
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15
| (b) |
It is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5.
|
| (c) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
and
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| (d) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
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ARTICLE IX.
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
9.01 Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of
its duties under this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, except a loss arising out of or relating to
the Custodian’s (or a Sub-Custodian’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement) or from its (or a Sub-Custodian’s) bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties
under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall promptly notify the Trust of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel.
9.02 Actual Collection Required. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be
the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Fund or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.
9.03 No Responsibility for Title, etc. So long as and to the extent that it is in the
exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
9.04 Limitation on Duty to Collect. Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection,
by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Fund if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.
9.05 Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon
any certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by it and reasonably believed by it to be genuine. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement.
16
9.06 Cooperation. The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Trust to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund. The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Trust may from time to time request to enable the
Trust to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Trust's independent accountants with respect to the Custodian's activities hereunder in connection with (i) the preparation of the Trust's reports on Form N‑1A and Form N‑SAR and any
other reports required by the SEC, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Trust of any other requirements of the SEC.
ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION
10.01 Indemnification by Trust. The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian,
any Sub-Custodian and any nominee thereof (each, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against an Indemnified Party by any person arising directly or indirectly (i) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, (ii)
from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian (a) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Trust, or (b) upon Written Instructions, or (iii) from the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such Sub-Custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such claim, demand, loss, expense or liability arising out of or relating
to its refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This
indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the terms “Custodian” and “Sub-Custodian” shall include their respective directors,
officers and employees.
10.02 Indemnification by Custodian. The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust
from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising
directly or indirectly out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Indemnified Party’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad
faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Custodian, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the
termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.
17
10.03 Security. If the Custodian advances cash or Securities to the Fund for any purpose,
either at the Trust's request or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee incurs, in connection with its performance under this Agreement, any claim, demand, loss, expense or liability
(including reasonable attorneys' fees) (except such as may arise from its or its nominee's bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct), then, in any such event, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor,
and should the Fund fail promptly to repay or indemnify the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash of such Fund and to dispose of other assets of such Fund to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or
indemnification.
10.04 Miscellaneous.
| (a) |
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.
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| (b) |
The indemnity provisions of this Article shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.
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| (c) |
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article X shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or
hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the
indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject
of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this Article X. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the
indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.
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ARTICLE XI.
FORCE MAJEURE
Neither the Custodian nor the Trust shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising
out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; acts of terrorism; sabotage; strikes; epidemics;
riots; power failures; computer failure and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption, loss or malfunction of utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents;
labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that in the event of a failure or delay, the Custodian (i) shall not discriminate
against the Fund in favor of any other customer of the Custodian in making computer time and personnel available to input or process the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any
such failure or delay.
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ARTICLE XII.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
12.01 The Custodian agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other
information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and
duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings
for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities although the Custodian will promptly report such disclosure to the Trust if disclosure is permitted by applicable law and regulation, or (iii)
when so requested by the Trust. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Custodian or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of
the Custodian prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
12.02 Further, the Custodian will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this
regard, the Custodian shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and
information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.
ARTICLE XIII.
EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION
13.01 Effective Period. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written
above.
13.02 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior
written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this
Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. In addition, the Trust may, at any time, immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for
the Custodian by regulatory authorities or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
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13.03 Appointment of Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian shall have been appointed
by the Board of Trustees, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian, on such specified date of termination (i) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a
Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the
Fund at the successor custodian, provided that the Trust shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of
the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in
which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the
Custodian’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.
13.04 Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian. If a successor custodian is not designated by
the Trust on or before the date of termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which bank or trust company (i) is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii)
has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its most recent published report of not less than $25 million, all Securities, cash and other property held by Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for
the Fund at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Fund held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the
Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. In addition, under these circumstances, all books, records and other data of the Trust shall be returned to the Trust.
ARTICLE XIV.
CLASS ACTIONS
The Custodian shall use its best efforts to identify and file claims for the Fund(s) involving any class action litigation that impacts any security the
Fund(s) may have held during the class period. The Trust agrees that the Custodian may file such claims on its behalf and understands that it may be waiving and/or releasing certain rights to make claims or otherwise pursue class action defendants
who settle their claims. Further, the Trust acknowledges that there is no guarantee these claims will result in any payment or partial payment of potential class action proceeds and that the timing of such payment, if any, is uncertain.
However, the Trust may instruct the Custodian to distribute class action notices and other relevant documentation to the Fund(s) or its designee and, if it so
elects, will relieve the Custodian from any and all liability and responsibility for filing class action claims on behalf of the Fund(s).
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ARTICLE XV.
MISCELLANEOUS
15.01 Compliance with Laws. The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to
the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments
as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information. The Custodian’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with
respect thereto.
15.02 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in
any manner except by written agreement executed by the Custodian and the Trust, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.
15.03 Assignment. This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or
approval of the Board of Trustees.
15.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable
provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
15.05 No Agency Relationship. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.
15.06 Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall
limit or restrict the Custodian from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.
15.07 Invalidity. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the
parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.
21
15.08 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received
by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:
Notice to the Custodian shall be sent to:
U.S Bank, N.A.
1555 N. Rivercenter Dr., MK-WI-S302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Attn: Tom Fuller
Phone: 414-905-6118
Fax: 866-350-5066
and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:
AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor |
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor |
Concord, CA 94520
15.09 Multiple Originals. This Agreement may be executed on two
or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
15.10 No Waiver. No failure by either party hereto to exercise,
and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.
15.11 References to Custodian. The Trust shall not circulate any
printed matter which contains any reference to Custodian without the prior written approval of Custodian, excepting printed matter contained in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the Fund and such other printed matter as merely
identifies Custodian as custodian for the Fund. The Trust shall submit printed matter requiring approval to Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for printing.
(Signatures on the following page)
22
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
|
GPS FUNDS I
|
|
SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
|
GPS FUNDS II
|
|
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph Neuberger
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Joseph Neuberger
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title::
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
23
EXHIBIT A
AUTHORIZED PERSONS
Set forth below are the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized by the Trust to administer the Fund
Custody Accounts.
|
Name
|
Telephone/Fax Number
|
Signature
|
|
Carrie Hansen
|
(925) 521-2244
|
______________________
|
|
Patrick Young
|
(925) 521-2736
|
______________________
|
|
Chris Villas-Chernak
|
(925) 521-2227
|
______________________
|
24
EXHIBIT B
to the Custody Agreement
Fund Names
Separate Series of GPS Funds I
GuideMark Large Cap Core Fund
GuideMark Emerging Markets Fund
GuideMark Small/Mid Cap Core Fund
GuideMark World ex-US Fund
GuideMark Tax-Exempt Fixed Income Fund
GuideMark Core Fixed Income Fund
Separate Series of GPS Fund II
GuidePath Growth Allocation Fund
GuidePath Conservative Allocation Fund
GuidePath Tactical Allocation Fund
GuidePath Absolute Return Allocation Fund
GuideMark Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund
GuidePath Multi-Asset Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Flexible Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Managed Futures Strategy Fund
GuidePath Conservative Income Fund
GuidePath Income Fund
GuidePath Growth and Income Fund
Separate Series of Savos Investment Trust
Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
25
|
EXHIBIT C to the
Custody Agreement
GPS Funds I & GPS Funds II & Savos** – Custody Services Fee Schedule - October, 2017
Annual custody fee based upon average daily market value per fund in each fund family:
Basis point fees are on average daily market value of all long securities and cash held in the portfolio
[ ] basis points on first $[ ]
[ ] basis point on next $[ ]
[ ] basis points on balance
Minimum annual fee* - $[ ] for the aggregate of the funds ([ ] funds).
The monthly fee that is charged is the greater of the fee based upon assets or the minimum fee.
* The minimum annual fee of $[ ] for each new fund is waived during the first [ ] months of operations. After the first [ ]
months, the following tiered minimum annual fee schedule applies during months [ ] through [ ] of operations:
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in month [ ] and beyond
Plus portfolio transaction fees
§ $ [ ] - Book entry DTC transaction, Federal Reserve transaction, principal paydown
§ $ [ ] - Repurchase agreement, reverse repurchase agreement, time deposit/CD or non-depository transaction
§ $ [ ] - Option/SWAPS/future contract written, exercised or expired
§ $ [ ] - Mutual fund trade
§ $ [ ] - Physical security transaction
§ $ [ ] - Check disbursement (waived if U.S. Bancorp is Administrator)
§ $ [ ] - Outbound Fed Wire, Margin Variation Wire
A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange.
Chief Compliance Officer Support Fee
$[ ] per GPS Fund trust per year.
$[ ] per Savos trust per year.
Miscellaneous expenses:
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred:
expenses incurred in the safekeeping, delivery and receipt of securities, shipping, transfer fees, deposit withdrawals at custodian (DWAC) fees, SWIFT charges, negative interest charges and extraordinary expenses based upon complexity.
|
26
|
Additional Services
§ See Additional Services fee schedule for global servicing.
§ $[ ] per Segregated Custody Account
§ No charge for the initial conversion free receipt.
§ Overdrafts – charged to the account at prime interest rate plus [ ] % unless a line of credit is in place.
In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or
regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly.
**Each Trust is only liable for the fee amount allocated by the Custodian to each of their separate series of portfolios.
|
27
EXHIBIT C (CONTINUED)
|
ADDITIONAL GLOBAL SUB-CUSTODIAL SERVICES (GPS Funds I, GPS Funds II and Savos) ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE effective October 1, 2017
|
||||||||
|
Country
|
Instrument
|
Safekeeping
(BPS)
|
Transaction
Fee
|
Country
|
Instrument
|
Safekeeping
(BPS)
|
Transaction
Fee
|
|
|
Argentina
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Lebanon
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Australia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Lithuania
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Austria
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Luxembourg
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Bahrain
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Malaysia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Bangladesh
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Mali
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Belgium
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Malta
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Benin
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Mauritius
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Mexico
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Botswana
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Morocco
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Brazil
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Namibia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Bulgaria
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Netherlands
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
New Zealand
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Canada
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Niger
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Cayman Islands*
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Nigeria
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Channel Islands*
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Norway
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Chile
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Oman
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
China“A” Shares
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Pakistan
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
China“B” Shares
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Peru
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Columbia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Philippines
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Costa Rica
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Poland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Croatia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Portugal
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Czech Republic
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Qatar
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Denmark
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Romania
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Ecuador
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Russia
|
Equities/Bonds
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Egypt
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Russia
|
MINFIN
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Estonia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Senegal
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Euromarkets**
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Singapore
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Finland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Slovak Republic
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
France
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Slovenia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Germany
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
South Africa
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Ghana
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
South Korea
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Greece
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Spain
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Guinea Bissau
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Sri Lanka
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Hong Kong
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Swaziland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Hungary
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Sweden
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Iceland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Switzerland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
India
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Taiwan
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Indonesia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Thailand
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Ireland
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Togo
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Israel
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Tunisia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Italy
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Turkey
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Ivory Coast
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
UAE
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Japan
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
United Kingdom
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Jordan
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Ukraine
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Uruguay
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Kenya
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Venezuela
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Latvia
|
Equities
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Zambia
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
|
Latvia
|
Bonds
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
Zimbabwe
|
All
|
[ ]
|
$[ ]
|
|
Safekeeping and transaction fees are assessed on security and currency transactions.
*Additional customer documentation and indemnification will be required prior to establishing accounts in these markets.
**Tiered by market value: <$[ ] billion: [ ]bp, >$[ ] billion and < $[ ] billion:[ ] bps; >$[ ]: [
]bps.
**Euromarkets – Non-Eurobonds: Surcharges may vary by local market.
28
EXHIBIT C (CONTINUED)
Annual Base Fee: $[ ] per portfolio
| § |
Euroclear – Eurobonds only. Eurobonds are held in Euroclear at a standard rate, but other types of securities (including but not limited to equities,
domestic market debt and mutual funds) will be subject to a surcharge. In addition, certain transactions that are delivered within Euroclear or from a Euroclear account to a third party depository or settlement system, will be subject to a
surcharge.
|
| § |
For all other markets specified in above grid, surcharges may apply if a security is held outside of the local market.
|
Miscellaneous Expenses
| § |
Tax reclaims that have been outstanding for more than [ ] ([ ]) months with the client will be charged $[ ] per claim.
|
| § |
Charges incurred by U.S. Bank, N.A. directly or through sub-custodians for account opening fees, local taxes, stamp duties or other local duties and
assessments, stock exchange fees, foreign exchange transactions, postage and insurance for shipping, facsimile reporting, extraordinary telecommunications fees, proxy services and other shareholder communications, recurring administration
fees, negative interest charges, overdraft charges or other expenses which are unique to a country in which the client or its clients is investing will be passed along as incurred.
|
| § |
A surcharge may be added to certain miscellaneous expenses listed herein to cover handling, servicing and other administrative costs associated with
the activities giving rise to such expenses. Also, certain expenses are charged at a predetermined flat rate.
|
| § |
SWIFT reporting and message fees.
|
29
EXHIBIT D
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ACT AUTHORIZATION
The Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 requires banks and trust companies to make an effort to permit direct communication between a company which issues
securities and the shareholder who votes those securities.
Unless you specifically require us to NOT release your name and address to requesting companies, we are required by law to disclose your name and address.
Your “yes” or “no” to disclosure will apply to all securities U.S. Bank holds for you now and in the future, unless you change your mind and notify us in
writing.
|
__X__YES
|
U.S. Bank is authorized to provide the Trust’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Trust.
|
|
|
______ NO
|
U.S. Bank is NOT authorized to provide the Trust’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Trust.
|
|
GPS FUNDS I
|
|
SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
|
GPS FUNDS II
|
|
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
||
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
||
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
|
||
30
AMENDED AND RESTATED
FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 1st day of February, 2018, by and between GPS FUNDS I (“GPS I”), GPS FUNDS II (“GPS II”), SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST (“SAVOS” and together with GPS I, GPS II referred to as the “Trust”), each separately and not jointly, and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).
WHEREAS, the Trust and USBFS hereto entered into a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) (i) dated March 16, 2006,
between GPS I and USBFS,(ii) dated March 31, 2011, between GPS II and USBFS, and (iii) dated February 20, 2007, between SAVOS and USBFS, as amended from time to time, and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end
management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund administration services for the benefit of its
customers; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain USBFS to provide fund administration services to each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
1. Appointment of USBFS as Administrator
The Trust hereby appoints USBFS as administrator of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by
or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.
2. Services and Duties of USBFS
USBFS shall provide the following administration services to each Fund:
| A. |
General Fund Management:
|
| (1) |
Act as liaison among Fund service providers.
|
| (2) |
Supply:
|
| a. |
Office facilities (which may be in USBFS’, or an affiliate’s, or Fund’s own offices).
|
| b. |
Non-investment-related statistical and research data as requested.
|
| (3) |
Coordinate the Trust’s board of trustees’ (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Trustees”) communications, such as:
|
| a. |
Prepare meeting agendas and resolutions, with the assistance of Fund counsel.
|
| b. |
Prepare reports for the Board of Trustees based on financial and administrative data.
|
| c. |
Assist with the selection of the independent auditor.
|
| d. |
Secure and monitor fidelity bond and director and officer liability coverage, and make the necessary Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings relating
thereto.
|
| e. |
Prepare minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees and Fund shareholders.
|
| f. |
Recommend dividend declarations to the Board of Trustees and prepare and distribute to appropriate parties notices announcing declaration of dividends and other
distributions to shareholders.
|
| g. |
Attend Board of Trustees meetings and present materials for Trustees’ review at such meetings.
|
| (4) |
Audits:
|
| a. |
For the annual Fund audit, prepare appropriate schedules and materials. Provide requested information to the independent auditors, and facilitate the audit process.
|
| b. |
For SEC or other regulatory audits, provide requested information to the SEC or other regulatory agencies and facilitate the audit process.
|
| c. |
For all audits, provide office facilities, as needed.
|
| (5) |
Assist with overall operations of the Fund.
|
| (6) |
Pay Fund expenses upon written authorization from the Trust.
|
| (7) |
Keep the Trust’s governing documents, including its charter, bylaws and minute books, but only to the extent such documents are provided to USBFS by the Trust or its
representatives for safe keeping.
|
| B. |
Compliance:
|
| (1) |
Regulatory Compliance:
|
| a. |
Monitor compliance with the 1940 Act requirements, including:
|
| (i) |
Asset and diversification tests.
|
| (ii) |
Total return and SEC yield calculations.
|
| (iii) |
Maintenance of books and records under Rule 31a-3.
|
2
| (iv) |
Code of ethics requirements under Rule 17j-1 for the disinterested Trustees.
|
| b. |
Monitor Fund's compliance with the policies and investment limitations as set forth in its prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (the
“SAI”).
|
| c. |
Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Trust in connection
with (i) any certification required of the Trust pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, and (ii) the operation of USBFS’ compliance program as it relates to
the Trust, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.
|
| d. |
In order to assist the Trust in satisfying the requirements of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”), USBFS will provide the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with
reasonable access to USBFS’ fund records relating to the services provided by it under this Agreement, and will provide quarterly compliance reports and related certifications regarding any Material Compliance Matter (as defined in the
Rule) involving USBFS that affect or could affect the Trust.
|
| a. |
Monitor applicable regulatory and operational service issues, and update Board of Trustees periodically.
|
| (2) |
Blue Sky Compliance:
|
| a. |
Prepare and file with the appropriate state securities authorities any and all required compliance filings relating to the qualification of the securities of the Fund
so as to enable the Fund to make a continuous offering of its shares in all states and applicable U.S. territories.
|
| b. |
Monitor status and maintain registrations in each state and applicable U.S. territories.
|
| c. |
Provide updates regarding material developments in state securities regulation.
|
| (3) |
SEC Registration and Reporting:
|
| a. |
Assist Fund counsel in annual update of the Registration Statement.
|
| b. |
Prepare and file annual and semiannual shareholder reports, Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q filings and Rule 24f-2 notices. As requested by the Trust, prepare and
file Form N-PX filings.
|
| c. |
Coordinate the printing, filing and mailing of Prospectuses and shareholder reports, and amendments and supplements thereto.
|
| d. |
File fidelity bond under Rule 17g-1.
|
3
| e. |
Monitor sales of Fund shares and ensure that such shares are properly registered or qualified, as applicable, with the SEC and the appropriate state authorities.
|
| f. |
Assist Fund counsel in preparation of proxy statements and information statements, as requested by the Trust.
|
| (4) |
IRS Compliance:
|
| a. |
Monitor the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including without
limitation, review of the following:
|
| (i) |
Diversification requirements.
|
| (ii) |
Qualifying income requirements.
|
| (iii) |
Distribution requirements.
|
| b. |
Calculate required annual excise distribution amounts for the review and approval of Fund management and/or its independent accountant.
|
| C. |
Financial Reporting:
|
| (1) |
Provide financial data required by the Prospectus and SAI.
|
| (2) |
Prepare financial reports for officers, shareholders, tax authorities, performance reporting companies, the Board of Trustees, the SEC, and the independent auditor.
|
| (3) |
Supervise the Fund’s custodian and fund accountants in the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger and in the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements,
including oversight of expense accruals and payments, and the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.
|
| (4) |
Compute the yield, total return, expense ratio and portfolio turnover rate of the Fund.
|
| (5) |
Monitor expense accruals and make adjustments as necessary; notify the Trust’s management of adjustments expected to materially affect the Fund’s expense ratio.
|
| (6) |
Prepare financial statements, which include, without limitation, the following items:
|
| a. |
Schedule of Investments.
|
| b. |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
| c. |
Statement of Operations.
|
| d. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
|
| e. |
Statement of Cash Flows (if applicable).
|
| f. |
Financial Highlights.
|
| (7) |
Pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(9) of the 1940 Act, prepare quarterly broker security transaction summaries.
|
4
| D. |
Tax Reporting:
|
| (1) |
Prepare for the review of the independent accountants and/or Fund management the federal and state tax returns including without limitation, Form 1120 RIC and applicable state returns including any necessary schedules. USBFS will prepare annual Fund federal and state income tax return filings as authorized by
and based on the instructions received by Fund management and/or its independent accountant. File on a timely basis appropriate federal and state tax returns including, without limitation, Forms 1120/8613, with any necessary
schedules.
|
| (2) |
Provide the Fund’s management and Fund’s independent accountant with tax reporting information pertaining to the Fund and available to USBFS as
required in a timely manner.
|
| (3) |
Prepare Fund financial statement tax footnote disclosures for the review and approval of Fund management and/or the Fund’s independent accountant.
|
| (4) |
Prepare and file on behalf of Fund management Form 1099 MISC for payments
to disinterested Trustees and other qualifying service providers.
|
| (5) |
Monitor wash sale losses.
|
| (6) |
Calculate Qualified Dividend Income (“QDI”) for qualifying Fund shareholders.
|
3. License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights
| A. |
USBFS has entered into agreements with MSCI index data services (“MSCI”), Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), and FactSet Research Systems Inc.
(“FACTSET”) which obligates USBFS to include a list of required provisions in this Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B. The
index data services being provided to the Trust by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Trust. The provisions in Exhibit B shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability USBFS has set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement. Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Exhibit B shall not be construed to restrict the internal use of the Data by the Trust or its service providers, or the inclusion of
the Data in the Trust’s public filings, including but not limited to its registration statement on Form N-1A and shareholder reports on Form N-CSR.
|
| B. |
The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless USBFS, its information providers, and any other third party identified to the Trust as being involved in or related to
the making or compiling of the Data, their affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs, as incurred, arising in and any manner out of the Trust’s or any third party’s use of, or inability to use, the Data or any breach by the Trust of any provision contained in this Agreement regarding the Data. The
immediately preceding sentence shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability of USBFS as set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.
|
5
| 4. |
Compensation
|
USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule
set forth on Exhibit C hereto (as amended from time to time by consent of both parties to this Agreement). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such
miscellaneous expenses as set forth on Exhibit C hereto as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. GPS I, GPS II and SAVOS each
shall pay separately all such fees and reimbursable expenses allocated by USBFS pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C
hereto to each of their separate series of portfolios within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Trust shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days
following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or
expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to USBFS shall only be paid out of
the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.
| 5. |
Representations and Warranties
|
| A. |
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
|
| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
|
| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
|
| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
|
6
| B. |
USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
|
| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
|
| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation
of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
|
| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
|
| 6. |
Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
|
| A. |
USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or
for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out
of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities
of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services
hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Trust, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, except for
any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of
its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’
directors, officers and employees.
|
7
USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and
every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure
to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns,
notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for (i) consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of
this Agreement; or (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergences, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, acts of God,
insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its reasonable control of transportation or power supply.
In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable
steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.
USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable business continuity and disaster recovery contingent plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent
appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Trust shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall
provide the Trust, at such times as the Trust may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.
| B. |
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or
hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the
indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject
of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the
indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.
|
8
| C. |
The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 6 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.
|
| D. |
If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Trust pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in
such other capacity.
|
| E. |
In conjunction with the tax services provided to each Fund by USBFS hereunder, USBFS shall not be deemed to act as an income tax return preparer for any purpose including as such term is defined under Section 7701(a)(36) of the Code, or any successor thereof. Any information provided by USBFS to a Fund for
income tax reporting purposes with respect to any item of income, gain, loss, or credit will be performed solely in USBFS’ administrative capacity. USBFS shall not be required to determine, and shall not take any position with respect to
whether, the reasonable belief standard described in Section 6694 of the Code has been satisfied with respect to any income tax item. Each Fund, and any appointees thereof, shall have the right to inspect the transaction summaries
produced and aggregated by USBFS, and any supporting documents thereto, in connection with the tax reporting services provided to each Fund by USBFS. USBFS shall not be liable for the provision or omission of any tax advice with respect
to any information provided by USBFS to a Fund. The tax information provided by USBFS shall be pertinent to the data and information made available to USBFS, and is neither derived from nor construed as tax advice.
|
| 7. |
Data Necessary to Perform Services
|
The Trust or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as
mutually agreed upon.
| 8. |
Proprietary and Confidential Information
|
USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary
information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than
the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil
or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust. Records and other information which have become known to the public
through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
9
Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be
modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or
use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.
| 9. |
Records
|
USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem
advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or
maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be
promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request.
| 10. |
Compliance with Laws
|
The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance
with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Trust relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and SAI. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust
of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.
| 11. |
Terms of Agreement; Amendment
|
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90
days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term
of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Trust, and authorized or
approved by the Board of Trustees.
10
| 12. |
Duties in the Event of Termination
|
In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the
Trust by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this
Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the
transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other
data shall be returned to the Trust.
| 13. |
Assignment
|
This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
| 14. |
Governing Law
|
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law
principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
| 15. |
No Agency Relationship
|
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to
conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.
| 16. |
Services Not Exclusive
|
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or
all of the services provided hereunder.
11
| 17. |
Invalidity
|
Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall,
as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.
| 18. |
Legal-Related Services
|
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to appoint USBFS and its officers, directors and employees as the Trust attorneys, form
attorney-client relationships or require the provision of legal advice. The Trust acknowledges that in-house USBFS attorneys exclusively represent USBFS and rely on outside counsel retained by the Trust to review all services provided by in-house
USBFS attorneys and to provide independent judgment on the Trust’s behalf. The Trust acknowledges that because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house USBFS attorneys and the Trust, any information provided to USBFS attorneys may not
be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances. USBFS represents that it will maintain the confidentiality of information disclosed to its in-house attorneys on a best efforts basis.
| 19. |
Notices
|
Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the
date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address
set forth below:
Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Attn: President
and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:
AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor |
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor |
Concord, CA 94520
12
| 20. |
Multiple Originals
|
This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts
as of the date first above written.
|
GPS FUNDS I
|
|
GPS FUNDS II
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
|
SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST
|
|
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
|
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Anita M. Zagrodnik
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Anita M. Zagrodnik
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President
|
|
13
Exhibit A
to the
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
Separate Series of GPS Funds I
GuideMark Large Cap Core Fund
GuideMark Emerging Markets Fund
GuideMark Small/Mid Cap Core Fund
GuideMark World ex-US Fund
GuideMark Tax-Exempt Fixed Income Fund
GuideMark Core Fixed Income Fund
Separate Series of GPS Fund II
GuidePath Growth Allocation Fund
GuidePath Conservative Allocation Fund
GuidePath Tactical Allocation Fund
GuidePath Absolute Return Allocation Fund
GuideMark Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund
GuidePath Multi-Asset Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Flexible Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Managed Futures Strategy Fund
GuidePath Conservative Income Fund
GuidePath Income Fund
GuidePath Growth and Income Fund
Separate Series of Savos Investment Trust
Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
14
Exhibit B to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF MSCI, S&P AND FACTSET
| · |
The Trust shall represent that it will use the Data solely for internal purposes and will not redistribute the Data in any form or manner to any third party.
|
| · |
The Trust shall represent that it will not use or permit anyone else to use the Data in connection with creating, managing, advising, writing, trading, marketing or
promoting any securities or financial instruments or products, including, but not limited to, funds, synthetic or derivative securities (e.g., options, warrants, swaps, and futures), whether listed on an exchange or traded over the counter
or on a private-placement basis or otherwise or to create any indices (custom or otherwise).
|
| · |
The Trust shall represent that it will treat the Data as proprietary to MSCI, S&P and FACTSET. Further, the Trust shall acknowledge that MSCI, S&P and FACTSET
are the sole and exclusive owners of the Data and all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights in or to the Data.
|
| · |
The Trust shall represent that it will not (i) copy any component of the Data, (ii) alter, modify or adapt any component of the Data, including, but not limited to,
translating, decompiling, disassembling, reverse engineering or creating derivative works, or (iii) make any component of the Data available to any other person or organization (including, without limitation, the Trust’s present and future
parents, subsidiaries or affiliates) directly or indirectly, for any of the foregoing or for any other use, including, without limitation, by loan, rental, service bureau, external time sharing or similar arrangement.
|
| · |
The Trust shall be obligated to reproduce on all permitted copies of the Data all copyright, proprietary rights and restrictive legends appearing on the Data.
|
| · |
The Trust shall acknowledge that it assumes the entire risk of using the Data and shall agree to hold MSCI or S&P or FACTSET harmless from any claims that may
arise in connection with any use of the Data by the Trust.
|
| · |
The Trust shall acknowledge that MSCI or S&P or FACTSET may, in its sole and absolute discretion and at any time, terminate USBFS’ right to receive and/or use the
Data.
|
| · |
The Trust shall acknowledge that MSCI, S&P and FACTSET are third party beneficiaries of the Customer Agreement between S&P, MSCI, FACTSET and USBFS, entitled
to enforce all provisions of such agreement relating to the Data.
|
THE DATA IS PROVIDED TO THE TRUST ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY
INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE DATA (OR THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE USE THEREOF). USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS
AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15
Exhibit B (continued) to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
THE TRUST ASSUMES THE ENTIRE RISK OF ANY USE THE TRUST MAY MAKE OF THE DATA. IN NO EVENT SHALL USBFS, ITS
INFORMATION PROVIDERS OR ANY THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA, BE LIABLE TO THE TRUST, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST
SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INABILITY OF THE TRUST TO USE THE DATA, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, EVEN IF USBFS, ANY OF ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN
OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF OR OTHERWISE MIGHT HAVE ANTICIPATED THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
16
Exhibit C to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
|
GPS Funds I & GPS Funds II
& Savos**– Fund Administration Services Fee Schedule – October 2017
|
|
|
Annual fund administration fee based upon average net assets for the combined trusts:
¨ [ ] basis points on the first $[ ]
¨ [ ] basis points on the next $[ ]
¨ [ ] basis points on the balance
Minimum annual fee: $[ ] for the aggregate of the funds ([ ] funds; assumes a multi-class structure).
The monthly fee that is charged is the greater of the fee based upon assets or the minimum fee.
* The minimum annual fee of $[ ] is waived for each new fund during the first [ ] months of operations. After the first [ ]
months, the following tiered minimum annual fee schedule applies during months [ ] through [ ] of operations:
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in month [ ] and beyond
Chief Compliance Officer Support Services: $[ ] per GPS trust per year. $[ ] per Savos trust per year.
|
Charles River:
¨ $[ ] set-up charge (waived)
¨ Annual fee is $[ ] per trust.
Passive foreign investment companies identification annual fee - $[ ] per security submitted for identification.
Wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper) annual fee - $[ ] per fund.
Miscellaneous Expenses
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred:
postage, stationery, programming, special reports, third-party data provider costs (including Bloomberg, S&P, Moody’s, Morningstar GICS, MSCI, Lipper, etc.), proxies, insurance, EDGAR/XBRL filing, record retention, federal and state
regulatory filing fees, expenses related to and including travel to and from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, tax e-filing charges, and conversion expenses (if necessary).
Additional Services
Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon and documented on the Additional Services fee schedule:
USBFS legal administration (e.g., annual legal administration and subsequent new fund launch), daily performance reporting, daily
compliance testing, Section 18 compliance testing, Section 15(c) reporting, equity & fixed income attribution reporting, electronic Board book portal (BookMark), Master/Feeder Structures and additional services mutually agreed upon.
|
17
|
|
In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or
regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly.
|
** Each Trust is only liable for the fee amount that gets
allocated by USBFS to each of their separate series of portfolios.
18
AMENDED AND RESTATED
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 30th day of January, 2018, by and between GPS FUNDS I (“GPS I”), GPS FUNDS II (“GPS II”), SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST (“SAVOS” and together with GPS I, GPS II referred to as the “Trust”), each separately and not jointly, and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).
WHEREAS, the Trust and USBFS hereto entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) (i) dated March 16, 2006,
between GPS I and USBFS,(ii) dated March 31, 2011, between GPS II and USBFS, and (iii) dated February 20, 2007, between SAVOS and USBFS, as amended from time to time, and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment
company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing mutual fund accounting services to investment companies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain USBFS to provide accounting services to each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
| 1. |
Appointment of USBFS as Fund Accountant
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The Trust hereby appoints USBFS as fund accountant of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be
asserted against USBFS hereunder.
| 2. |
Services and Duties of USBFS
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USBFS shall provide the following accounting services to the Fund:
A. Portfolio Accounting Services:
| (1) |
Maintain portfolio records on a trade date+1 basis using security trade information communicated from the Fund’s investment adviser.
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1
| (2) |
For each valuation date, obtain prices from a pricing source approved by the board of trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”) and apply those prices to the
portfolio positions. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.
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| (3) |
Identify interest and dividend accrual balances as of each valuation date and calculate gross earnings on investments for each accounting period.
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| (4) |
Determine gain/loss on security sales and identify them as short-term or long-term; account for periodic distributions of gains or losses to shareholders and maintain
undistributed gain or loss balances as of each valuation date.
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| (5) |
On a daily basis, reconcile cash of the Fund with the Fund’s custodian.
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| (6) |
Transmit a copy of the portfolio valuation to the Fund’s investment adviser daily.
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| (7) |
Review the impact of current day’s activity on a per share basis, and review changes in market value.
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B. Expense Accrual and Payment Services:
| (1) |
For each valuation date, calculate the expense accrual amounts as directed by the Trust as to methodology, rate or dollar amount.
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| (2) |
Process and record payments for Fund expenses upon receipt of written authorization from the Trust.
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| (3) |
Account for Fund expenditures and maintain expense accrual balances at the level of accounting detail, as agreed upon by USBFS and the Trust.
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| (4) |
Provide expense accrual and payment reporting.
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C. Fund Valuation and Financial Reporting Services:
| (1) |
Account for Fund share purchases, sales, exchanges, transfers, dividend reinvestments, and other Fund share activity as reported by the Fund’s transfer agent on a
timely basis.
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| (2) |
Determine net investment income (earnings) for the Fund as of each valuation date. Account for periodic distributions of earnings to shareholders and maintain
undistributed net investment income balances as of each valuation date.
|
2
| (3) |
Maintain a general ledger and other accounts, books, and financial records for the Fund.
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| (4) |
Determine the net asset value of the Fund according to the accounting policies and procedures set forth in the Fund's current prospectus.
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| (5) |
Calculate per share net asset value, per share net earnings, and other per share amounts reflective of Fund operations at such time as required by the nature and
characteristics of the Fund.
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| (6) |
Communicate to the Trust, at an agreed upon time, the per share net asset value for each valuation date.
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| (7) |
Prepare monthly reports that document the adequacy of accounting detail to support month-end ledger balances.
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| (8) |
Prepare monthly security transactions listings.
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D. Tax Accounting Services:
| (1) |
Maintain accounting records for the investment portfolio of the Fund to support the tax reporting required for “regulated investment companies” under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
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| (2) |
Maintain tax lot detail for the Fund’s investment portfolio.
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| (3) |
Calculate taxable gain/loss on security sales using the tax lot relief method designated by the Trust.
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| (4) |
Provide the necessary financial information to calculate the taxable components of income and capital gains distributions to support tax reporting to the shareholders.
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E. Compliance Control Services:
| (1) |
Support reporting to regulatory bodies and support financial statement preparation by making the Fund's accounting records available to the Trust, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the independent accountants.
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| (2) |
Maintain accounting records required by the 1940 Act and regulations provided thereunder.
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| (3) |
Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Trust in connection
with any certification required of the Trust pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care
as set forth herein.
|
3
| (4) |
In order to assist the Trust in satisfying the requirements of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”), USBFS will provide the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with
reasonable access to USBFS’s fund records relating the services provided by it under this Agreement, and will provide quarterly compliance reports and related certifications regarding any Material Compliance Matter (as defined in the Rule)
involving USBFS that affect or could affect the Trust.
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| (5) |
Cooperate with the Trust’s independent accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to ensure that the
necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion on the Fund’s financial statements without any qualification as to the scope of their examination.
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| 3. |
License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights
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| A. |
The valuation information and evaluations being provided to the Trust by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Trust.
The Trust has a limited license to use the Data only for purposes necessary to valuing the Trust’s assets and reporting to regulatory bodies (the “License”). The Trust does not have any license nor right to use the Data for purposes beyond
the intentions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, resale to other users or use to create any type of historical database. The License is non-transferable and not sub-licensable. The Trust’s right to use the Data cannot be
passed to or shared with any other entity.
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The Trust acknowledges the proprietary rights that USBFS and its suppliers have in the Data.
| B. |
THE TRUST HEREBY ACCEPTS THE DATA AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER MATTER.
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| C. |
USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Trust if USBFS’ suppliers terminate any agreement to provide Data to USBFS. Also, USBFS may stop supplying some or
all Data to the Trust if USBFS reasonably believes that the Trust is using the Data in violation of the License, or breaching its duties of confidentiality provided for hereunder, or if any of USBFS’ suppliers demand that the Data be
withheld from the Trust. USBFS will provide notice to the Trust of any termination of provision of Data as soon as reasonably possible.
|
4
| 4. |
Pricing of Securities
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| A. |
For each valuation date, USBFS shall obtain prices from a pricing source recommended by USBFS and approved by the Board of Trustees and apply those prices to the
portfolio positions of the Fund. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.
|
If the Trust desires to provide a price that varies from the price provided by the pricing source, the Trust shall promptly notify and
supply USBFS with the price of any such security on each valuation date. All pricing changes made by the Trust will be in writing and must specifically identify the securities to be changed by CUSIP, name of security, new price or rate to be
applied, and, if applicable, the time period for which the new price(s) is/are effective.
| B. |
In the event that the Trust at any time receives Data containing evaluations, rather than market quotations, for certain securities or certain other data related to
such securities, the following provisions will apply: (i) evaluated securities are typically complicated financial instruments. There are many methodologies (including computer-based analytical modeling and individual security
evaluations) available to generate approximations of the market value of such securities, and there is significant professional disagreement about which method is best. No evaluation method, including those used by USBFS and its suppliers,
may consistently generate approximations that correspond to actual “traded” prices of the securities; (ii) methodologies used to provide the pricing portion of certain Data may rely on evaluations; however, the Trust acknowledges that there
may be errors or defects in the software, databases, or methodologies generating the evaluations that may cause resultant evaluations to be inappropriate for use in certain applications; and (iii) the Trust assumes all responsibility for
edit checking, external verification of evaluations, and ultimately the appropriateness of using Data containing evaluations, regardless of any efforts made by USBFS and its suppliers in this respect.
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| 5. |
Changes in Accounting Procedures
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Any resolution passed by the Board of Trustees that affects accounting practices and procedures under this Agreement shall be effective upon
written receipt of notice and acceptance by USBFS.
| 6. |
Changes in Equipment, Systems, Etc.
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USBFS reserves the right to make changes from time to time, as it deems advisable, relating to its systems, programs, rules, operating
schedules and equipment, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the services provided to the Trust under this Agreement.
5
| 7. |
Compensation
|
USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses set forth in Exhibit B as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. GPS I, GPS II and SAVOS each shall pay separately all such fees and reimbursable expenses allocated by
USBFS pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto to each of their separate series of portfolios within 30
calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Trust shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any
amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth
above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.
| 8. |
Representations and Warranties
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| A. |
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
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| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
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| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
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| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
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| B. |
USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
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6
| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
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| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation
of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and
|
| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.
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| 9. |
Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
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| A. |
USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Neither USBFS nor its suppliers shall be liable for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or any third party in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond
USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS and its suppliers from and
against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS or its suppliers may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS or its suppliers by
any person arising out of or related to (X) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided
to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Trust, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, or (Y) the Data, or any information, service, report, analysis or publication derived therefrom, except for any and all claims,
demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under
this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors,
officers and employees.
|
7
The Trust acknowledges that the Data are intended for use as an aid to institutional investors, registered brokers or professionals of
similar sophistication in making informed judgments concerning securities. The Trust accepts responsibility for, and acknowledges it exercises its own independent judgment in, its selection of the Data, its selection of the use or intended use of
such, and any results obtained. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any rights existing under applicable law for the protection of investors.
USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and
every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure
to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns,
notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.
In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable
steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.
USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available.
Representatives of the Trust shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Trust, at such times as the
Trust may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.
In no case shall either party be liable to the other for (i) any special, indirect or consequential damages, loss of profits or goodwill
(even if advised of the possibility of such); (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe,
acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its control of transportation or power supply; or (iii) any claim that arose more than one year prior to the institution of suit therefor.
8
| B. |
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or
hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the
indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject
of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the
indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.
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| C. |
The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.
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| D. |
If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Trust pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in
such other capacity.
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| 10. |
Notification of Error
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The Trust will notify USBFS of any discrepancy between USBFS and the Trust, including, but not limited to, failing to account for a security
position in a Fund’s portfolio, upon the later to occur of: (i) three business days after receipt of any reports rendered by USBFS to the Trust; (ii) three business days after discovery of any error or omission not covered in the balancing or control
procedure; or (iii) three business days after receiving notice from any shareholder regarding any such discrepancy.
| 11. |
Data Necessary to Perform Services
|
The Trust or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as
mutually agreed upon.
| 12. |
Proprietary and Confidential Information
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| A. |
USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other
information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities
and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no
wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
|
9
Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be
modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or
use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.
| B. |
The Trust, on behalf of itself and its trustees, officers, and employees, will maintain the confidential and proprietary nature of the Data and agrees to protect it
using the same efforts, but in no case less than reasonable efforts, that it uses to protect its own proprietary and confidential information.
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| 13. |
Records
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USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem
advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or
maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be
promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on and in accordance with its request.
| 14. |
Compliance with Laws
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The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Funds, including but not limited to compliance
with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its current prospectus and statement of additional information. USBFS’ services
hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.
10
| 15. |
Term of Agreement; Amendment
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This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90
days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material
term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Trust, and
authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.
| 16. |
Duties in the Event of Termination
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In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the
Trust by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this
Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the
transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other
data shall be returned to the Trust.
17. Assignment
This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
18. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law
principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
11
19. No Agency Relationship
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to
conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.
20. Services Not Exclusive
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or
all of the services provided hereunder.
21. Invalidity
Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall,
as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.
22. Notices
Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the
date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address
set forth below:
Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
ATTN: President
and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:
AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
12
23. Multiple Originals
This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as
of the date first above written.
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GPS FUNDS I
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GPS FUNDS II
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By:
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/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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By:
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/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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|
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Name:
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Carrie E. Hansen
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Name:
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Carrie E. Hansen
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|
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Title:
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President
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Title:
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President
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|
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SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST
|
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U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
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|
||
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By:
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/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
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By:
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/s/ Joseph Neuberger
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|
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Name:
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Carrie E. Hansen
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Name:
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Joseph Neuberger
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Title:
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President
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Title:
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President
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|
13
Exhibit A
to the
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
Separate Series of GPS Funds I
GuideMark Large Cap Core Fund
GuideMark Emerging Markets Fund
GuideMark Small/Mid Cap Core Fund
GuideMark World ex-US Fund
GuideMark Tax-Exempt Fixed Income Fund
GuideMark Core Fixed Income Fund
Separate Series of GPS Fund II
GuidePath Growth Allocation Fund
GuidePath Conservative Allocation Fund
GuidePath Tactical Allocation Fund
GuidePath Absolute Return Allocation Fund
GuideMark Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund
GuidePath Multi-Asset Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Flexible Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Managed Futures Strategy Fund
GuidePath Conservative Income Fund
GuidePath Income Fund
GuidePath Growth and Income Fund
Separate Series of Savos Investment Trust
Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
14
Exhibit B
to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
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GPS Funds I & GPS Funds II & Savos**– Fund Accounting Services Fee Schedule - October, 2017
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Annual fund accounting fee based upon average net assets for the combined trusts:
¨ [ ] basis points on the first $[ ]
¨ [ ] basis points on the next $[ ]
¨ [ ] basis points on the balance
Minimum annual fee*: $[ ] for the aggregate of the funds ([ ] funds).The monthly fee that is charged is the greater of the fee based upon assets or the minimum fee.
Minimum annual fee – Waived for Savos Fund
Multiple Class Fee* - $[ ] annually for each class beyond the [ ] class (waived during the first [ ] months of operations and
tiered as listed below for months [ ] through [ ]).
*The minimum $[ ] is waived for each new fund during the first [ ] months of operations. After the first [ ] months, the
following tiered minimum annual fee schedule applies during months [ ] through [ ] of operations:
[ ]% of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ]% of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ]% of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ]% of the minimum annual fee in month [ ] and beyond
Additional fee of $[ ] for a Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC)
All schedules subject to change depending upon the use of unique security types requiring special pricing or accounting
arrangements.
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Data Services
Pricing services
$[ ] Domestic Equities/Foreign Equities/ETFs
$[ ] Options/ADRs
$[ ] Domestic Corporates/Domestic Convertibles/Domestic Governments/Domestic Agencies/Municipal Bond/Futures/Forwards/Currency
Rates/Mortgaged Backed
$[ ]CMOs/Money Market Instruments/Foreign Corporates/Foreign Convertibles/Foreign Governments/Foreign Agencies/Asset Backed /High
Yield
$[ ]- Bank Loans
$[ ]- Credit Default Swaps/Swaptions
$[ ]- Interest Rate Swaps, Foreign Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Total Return Bullet Swaps
$[ ] /Fund per Month - Mutual Fund Pricing
$[ ] /Month Manual Security Pricing (>[ ]/day)
$[ ] – Intraday money market funds pricing, up to [ ] times per day
NOTE: Prices above are based on using U.S. Bancorp primary pricing service which may vary by security type and are subject to
change. Use of alternative and/or additional sources may result in additional fees. Pricing vendors may designate certain securities as hard to value or as a non-standard security type, such as CLOs and CDOs, which may result in additional
fees
|
15
|
Chief Compliance Officer Support Services: $[ ] per GPS trust per year. $[ ] per Savos trust per year.
Conversion estimate - one month’s fee (if necessary)
|
Corporate Action and Factor Services (security paydown)
$[ ]/Foreign Equity Security per [ ]
$[ ]/Domestic Equity Security per [ ]
$[ ]/ CMOs, Asset Backed, Mortgage Backed Security per [ ]
Miscellaneous Expenses
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as incurred:
Fair Value Services, SWIFT processing and customized reporting.
Additional Services
Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon and documented on the Additional Services fee schedule
Master/Feeder structures and additional services mutually agreed upon.
In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable laws, rules or
regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly.
|
16
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 30th day of January, 2018, by and between GPS FUNDS I (“GPS I”), GPS FUNDS II (“GPS II”), SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST (“SAVOS” and together with GPS I, GPS II referred to as the “Trust”), each separately and not jointly, and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).
WHEREAS, the Trust and USBFS hereto entered into a Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) (i) dated March 16, 2006,
between GPS I and USBFS, (ii) dated March 31, 2011, between GPS II and USBFS, and (iii) dated February 20, 2007, between SAVOS and USBFS, as amended from time to time, and desire to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety as set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment
company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of administering transfer and dividend disbursing agent functions for the benefit of
its customers; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain USBFS to provide transfer and dividend disbursing agent services to each series of the Trust listed on
Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
| 1. |
Appointment of USBFS as Transfer Agent
|
The Trust hereby appoints USBFS as transfer agent of the Trust on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be
asserted against USBFS hereunder.
| 2. |
Services and Duties of USBFS
|
USBFS shall provide the following transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent services to the Fund:
| A. |
Receive and process all orders for the purchase, exchange, transfer, and/or redemption of Fund shares in accordance with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act,
other applicable regulations, and as specified in the Fund's prospectus (the "Prospectus”).
|
1
| B. |
Process purchase and redemption orders with prompt delivery, where appropriate, of payment and supporting documentation to the shareholder based on the
shareholder’s or the Trust’s custodian instructions, and record the appropriate number of shares being held in the appropriate shareholder account.
|
| C. |
Process redemption requests received in good order and, where relevant, deliver appropriate documentation to the Trust's custodian.
|
| D. |
Pay proceeds upon receipt from the Trust's custodian, where relevant, in accordance with the instructions of redeeming shareholders.
|
| E. |
Process transfers of shares in accordance with the shareholder's instructions, after receipt of appropriate documentation from the shareholder as
specified in the Prospectus.
|
| F. |
Prepare and transmit payments, or apply reinvestments for income dividends and capital gains distributions declared by the Trust with respect to a
Fund, after deducting any amount required to be withheld by any applicable laws, rules and regulations and in accordance with shareholder instructions.
|
| G. |
Serve as the Fund’s agent in connection with systematic plans including, but not limited to, systematic investment plans, systematic withdrawal plans,
and systematic exchange plans.
|
| H. |
Make changes to shareholder records, including, but not limited to, address and plan changes (e.g., systematic investment and withdrawal, dividend
reinvestment).
|
| I. |
Handle load and multi-class processing, including rights of accumulation and purchases by letters of intent in accordance with the Prospectus.
|
| J. |
Record the issuance of shares of each Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), a record of the total number of shares of each Fund which are authorized, issued and outstanding.
|
| K. |
Prepare ad-hoc reports as necessary at prevailing rates.
|
| L. |
Mail shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current shareholders.
|
| M. |
Prepare and file U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate information returns required with respect to dividends and distributions for
all shareholders.
|
| N. |
Provide shareholder account information upon shareholder or Trust requests and prepare and mail confirmations and statements of account to shareholders
for all purchases, redemptions and other confirmable transactions as agreed upon with the Trust.
|
2
| O. |
Mail and/or obtain shareholders’ certifications under penalties of perjury and pay on a timely basis to the appropriate federal or state authorities
any taxes to be withheld on dividends and distributions paid by the Trust, all as required by applicable federal and state tax laws and regulations.
|
| P. |
Answer correspondence from shareholders, securities brokers and others relating to USBFS’ duties hereunder within required time periods established by
applicable regulation.
|
| Q. |
Reimburse the Fund for all material losses resulting from “as of” processing errors for which USBFS is responsible in accordance with the “as of” processing guidelines
set forth on Exhibit B hereto.
|
| R. |
Calculate average assets held in shareholder accounts for purposes of paying Rule 12b-1 and/or shareholder servicing fees as directed by a Fund
|
| S. |
Provide service and support to financial intermediaries including but not limited to trade placements, settlements, and corrections.
|
| 3. |
Lost Shareholder Due Diligence Searches and Servicing
|
The Trust hereby acknowledges that USBFS has an arrangement with an outside vendor to conduct lost shareholder searches required by Rule
17Ad-17 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Costs associated with such searches will be passed through to the Trust as a miscellaneous expense in accordance with the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit C hereto. If a shareholder remains lost and the shareholder’s account unresolved after completion of the mandatory Rule 17Ad-17 search, the Trust hereby authorizes vendor to
enter, at its discretion, into fee sharing arrangements with the lost shareholder (or such lost shareholder’s representative or executor) to conduct a more in-depth search in order to locate the lost shareholder before the shareholder’s assets
escheat to the applicable state. The Trust hereby acknowledges that USBFS is not a party to these arrangements and does not receive any revenue sharing or other fees relating to these arrangements. Furthermore, the Trust hereby acknowledges that
vendor may receive up to 35% of the lost shareholder’s assets as compensation for its efforts in locating the lost shareholder.
| 4. |
Anti-Money Laundering and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Programs
|
The Trust acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to review, consider and comment upon the written procedures provided by USBFS
describing various tools used by USBFS which are designed to promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activity and identity theft by monitoring certain aspects of shareholder activity as well as written procedures for
verifying a customer’s identity (collectively, the “Procedures”). Further, the Trust and USBFS have each determined that the Procedures, as part of the Trust’s overall Anti-Money Laundering Program and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program, are
reasonably designed to: (i) prevent each Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities; (ii) prevent identity theft; and (iii) achieve compliance with the applicable provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act, Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the implementing regulations thereunder.
3
Based on this determination, the Trust hereby instructs and directs USBFS to implement the Procedures on the Trust’s behalf, as such may be
amended or revised from time to time. It is contemplated that these Procedures will be amended from time to time by the parties as additional regulations are adopted and/or regulatory guidance is provided relating to the Trust’s anti-money
laundering and identity theft responsibilities.
USBFS agrees to provide to the Trust:
| (a) |
Prompt written notification of any transaction or combination of transactions that USBFS believes, based on the Procedures, evidence money laundering
or identity theft activities in connection with the Trust or any Fund shareholder;
|
| (b) |
Prompt written notification of any customer(s) that USBFS reasonably believes, based upon the Procedures, to be engaged in money laundering or identity
theft activities, provided that the Trust agrees not to communicate this information to the customer;
|
| (c) |
Any reports received by USBFS from any government agency or applicable industry self-regulatory organization pertaining to USBFS’ Anti-Money Laundering
Program or the Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program on behalf of the Trust;
|
| (d) |
Prompt written notification of any action taken in response to anti-money laundering violations or identity theft activity as described in (a), (b) or
(c) immediately above; and
|
| (e) |
Certified annual and quarterly reports of its monitoring and customer identification activities pursuant to the Procedures on behalf of the Trust.
|
The Trust hereby directs, and USBFS acknowledges, that USBFS shall (i) permit federal regulators access to such information and records
maintained by USBFS and relating to USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures, on behalf of the Trust, as they may request, and (ii) permit such federal regulators to inspect USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures on behalf of the Trust.
4
| 5. |
Compensation
|
USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be reimbursed for such miscellaneous expenses as set forth on Exhibit C hereto as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. USBFS shall also be compensated for any increases in costs due to the adoption of any new or
amended industry, regulatory or other applicable rules. GPS I, GPS II and SAVOS each shall pay separately all such fees and reimbursable expenses allocated by USBFS pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit C hereto to each of their separate series of portfolios within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense
subject to a good faith dispute. The Trust shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days
of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid, if any. With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due
date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to USBFS shall only be paid out of assets and property of the particular Fund involved.
| 6. |
Representations and Warranties
|
| A. |
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
|
| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
|
| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
|
| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and
|
5
| (4) |
A registration statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be made effective prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will
remain effective during the term of this Agreement, and appropriate state securities law filings will be made prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will continue to be made during the term of this Agreement as necessary to
enable the Trust to make a continuous public offering of its shares.
|
| (5) |
All records of the Trust (including, without limitation, all shareholder and account records) provided to USBFS by the Trust or by a prior transfer
agent of the Trust are accurate and complete and USBFS is entitled to rely on all such records in the form provided.
|
| B. |
USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Trust, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
|
| (1) |
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
|
| (2) |
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation
of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
|
| (3) |
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory
approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would
prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and
|
| (4) |
It is a registered transfer agent under the Exchange Act.
|
| 7. |
Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability
|
| A. |
USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a
loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (other than where such compliance would violate applicable law) or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the
performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Trust shall indemnify and hold
harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any
person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly
authorized officer of the Trust, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”), except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure
to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Trust, its successors and
assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.
|
6
USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and
every nature (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that the Trust may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Trust by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure
to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns,
notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Trust” shall include the Trust’s trustees, officers and employees.
Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for (i) consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of
this Agreement; or (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergences, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, acts of God,
insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its reasonable control of transportation or power supply.
In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable
steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS.
USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable business continuity and disaster recovery contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent
appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Trust shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall
provide the Trust, at such times as the Trust may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.
7
Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.
| B. |
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to
indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to
notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be
the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation
initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify
the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.
|
| C. |
The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.
|
| D. |
If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Trust pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its
obligations in such other capacity.
|
| 8. |
Data Necessary to Perform Services
|
The Trust or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as
mutually agreed upon.
| 9. |
Proprietary and Confidential Information
|
USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the
Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of
its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act
of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
8
Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be
modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or
use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.
| 10. |
Records
|
USBFS shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Trust, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be
performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Trust or its designee on
and in accordance with its request. However, USBFS may keep copies as necessary to comply with regulatory requirements.
| 11. |
Compliance with Laws
|
The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance
with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of
additional information. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.
| 12. |
Reserved
|
| 13. |
Term of Agreement; Amendment
|
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90
days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter notice period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material
term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Trust, and
authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.
9
| 14. |
Duties in the Event of Termination
|
In the event that, in connection with the termination of this Agreement, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder
is designated by the Trust by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by
USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will
cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. The Trust shall also pay any fees associated with
record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to a conversion to a successor provider. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Trust
15. Assignment
This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Trust without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Trust accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
16. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to
conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed
in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
17. No Agency Relationship
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to
this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.
18. Services Not Exclusive
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or
all of the services provided hereunder.
10
19. Invalidity
Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall,
as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.
20. Notices
Any notice required or permitted to be given by
either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three
days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:
Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Attn: President
and notice to the Trust shall be sent to:
AssetMark, Inc.
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
1655 Grant Street, 10th Floor
Concord, CA 94520
21. Multiple Originals
This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
(Signatures on the following page)
11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or
more counterparts as of the date first above written.
|
GPS FUNDS I
|
|
GPS FUNDS II
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
|
SAVOS INVESTMENT TRUST
|
|
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
|
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/ Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph Neuberger
|
|
|
Name:
|
Carrie E. Hansen
|
|
Name:
|
Joseph Neuberger
|
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
Title:
|
President
|
|
12
Exhibit A
to the
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
Separate Series of GPS Funds I
GuideMark Large Cap Core Fund
GuideMark Emerging Markets Fund
GuideMark Small/Mid Cap Core Fund
GuideMark World ex-US Fund
GuideMark Tax-Exempt Fixed Income Fund
GuideMark Core Fixed Income Fund
Separate Series of GPS Fund II
GuidePath Growth Allocation Fund
GuidePath Conservative Allocation Fund
GuidePath Tactical Allocation Fund
GuidePath Absolute Return Allocation Fund
GuideMark Opportunistic Fixed Income Fund
GuidePath Multi-Asset Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Flexible Income Allocation Fund
GuidePath Managed Futures Strategy Fund
GuidePath Conservative Income Fund
GuidePath Income Fund
GuidePath Growth and Income Fund
Separate Series of Savos Investment Trust
Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund
A-1
Exhibit B
to the
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
As Of Processing Policy
USBFS will reimburse each Fund for any Net Material Loss that may exist on the Fund’s books and for which USBFS is
responsible, at the end of each calendar month. “Net Material Loss” shall be defined as any remaining loss, after netting losses against any gains, which impacts a Fund’s net asset value per share by at least ½ cent. Gains and losses will be
reflected on the Fund’s daily share sheet, and the Fund will be reimbursed for any Net Material Loss on a monthly basis. USBFS will reset the as of ledger each calendar month so that any losses which do not exceed the materiality threshold of ½ cent
will not be carried forward to the next succeeding month. USBFS will notify the advisor to the Fund on the daily share sheet of any losses for which the advisor may be held accountable.
B-1
Exhibit C to the
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
|
GPS Funds I & GPS Funds II & Savos** – Transfer Agent Services Fee Schedule – October 2017
|
|
Shareholder Account Fee (Subject to Minimum)
No-Load - $[ ] per account
Load Fund - $[ ] per account
Money Market - $[ ] per account
The per account fees will be charged monthly from inception.
Annual Minimum*
$[ ] per fund with [ ] class
$[ ] first load or money market fund
Multiple Class Fee* - $[ ] annually for each new class beyond the first class (waived during the first [ ] months
of operations and tiered as listed below for months [ ] through [ ]).
*Minimum annual fee of $[ ] per new fund is waived for each fund during the first [ ] months of operations. After
the first [ ] months, the following tiered minimum annual fee schedule applies during months [ ] through [ ] of operations:
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in months [ ], [ ] & [ ]
[ ] % of the minimum annual fee in month [ ] and beyond
Chief Compliance Officer Support Services:
$[ ] per GPS trust per year. $[ ] per Savos trust per year.
Implementation Charges:
First CUSIP: $[ ] /fund group (waived)
Subsequent CUSIPs: $[ ] /each additional CUSIP (waived)
Activity Charges:
Telephone Call - $[ ] per call
|
Charges Paid by Investors:
Shareholder accounts will be charged based upon the type of activity and type of account, including the following:
Qualified Plan Fees
$[ ] /qualified plan account or Coverdell ESA account (Cap at $[ ] /SSN)
$[ ] /transfer to successor trustee
$[ ] /participant distribution (Excluding SWPs)
$[ ] /refund of excess contribution
$[ ] /reconversion/recharacterization
Additional Shareholder Paid Fees
$[ ] /outgoing wire transfer or overnight delivery
$[ ] /telephone exchange
$[ ] /return check or ACH or stop payment
$[ ] /research request per account (Cap at $[ ] /request) (This fee applies to requests for statements older than
the prior year)
Miscellaneous Expenses
All other miscellaneous fees and expenses, including but not limited to the following, will be separately billed as
incurred:
Telephone toll-free lines, mailing, sorting and postage, stationery, envelopes, service/data conversion, AML
verification services, special reports, record retention, lost shareholder search, disaster recovery charges, ACH fees, Fed wire charges, NSCC activity charges, DST charges, shareholder/dealer print out (daily confirms, investor confirms,
tax, check printing and writing and commissions), voice response (VRU) maintenance and development, data communication and implementation charges, specialized programming, omnibus conversions, travel, excess history, FATCA and other
compliance mailings, electronic document archiving.
Additional Services
Additional services not included above shall be mutually agreed upon and documented on the Additional Services fee
schedule.
|
C-1
|
Manual Shareholder Transactions - $[ ] per event
Draft Check Processing - $[ ] per draft
Daily Valuation Trades - $[ ] per trade
ACH Shareholder Services:
$[ ] per month per fund group
$[ ] per ACH item, setup and/or change
$[ ] per correction, reversal, return item
|
FAN Web shareholder e-commerce, FAN Mail electronic data delivery, Vision intermediary e-commerce, client Web
data access, recordkeeping application access, programming charges, outbound calling & marketing campaigns, training, cost basis reporting, investor email services, dealer reclaim services, literature fulfillment, money market fund
service organizations, charges paid by investors, physical certificate processing, CUSIP setup, CTI reporting, sales reporting & 22c-2 reporting (MARS), electronic statements (Informa), Fund Source, EConnect Delivery, Shareholder Call
review analysis, statement support, Mutual Fund Profile II services, dealer/fund merger events, NAV reprocessing and additional services mutually agreed upon.
In addition to the fees described above, additional fees may be charged to the extent that changes to applicable
laws, rules or regulations require additional work or expenses related to services provided (e.g., compliance with new liquidity risk management and reporting requirements).
File Transfer - $[ ] per month plus $[ ] /record
If the funds allow direct retail shareholder, the following schedule also applies:
- Additional [ ] basis point per year.
The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month during which an account is opened through the
month in which such account is closed. The monthly fee for a closed account shall be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed
Fees are calculated pro rata and billed monthly.
|
** Each Trust is only liable for the fee amount that gets allocated by USBFS to each of their separate series of portfolios
C-2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated November 19, 2018,
relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Savos Investments Trust comprising Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund, for the year
ended September 30, 2018, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/Cohen & Company, Ltd.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
January 30, 2019
ASSETMARK CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT
FOR
ASSETMARK, INC.
ASSETMARK TRUST COMPANY
ASSETMARK RETIREMENT SERVICES, INC.
ASSETMARK BROKERAGE, LLC
ALL MUTUAL FUND FAMILIES LISTED IN EXHIBIT A
Contents
|
Part One: Policy on Personal Investing
|
3 | |||
|
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I.
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Introduction
|
3 | |
|
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II.
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Sanctions
|
4 | |
|
|
III.
|
Definitions
|
5 | |
|
|
IV.
|
Standards of Business Conduct
|
9 | |
|
|
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A.
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Comply with Policies, Laws, Rules and Regulations
|
9 |
|
|
|
B.
|
Disclose and Avoid Conflicts of Interest
|
10 |
|
|
|
C.
|
Place the Interests of Clients First
|
11 |
|
|
|
D.
|
Avoid Taking Inappropriate Advantage of Your Position
|
12 |
|
|
|
E.
|
Avoid Misusing Corporate Assets
|
12 |
| F. |
Corporate and Investment Opportunities
|
12 | ||
| G. | Undue Influence | 12 | ||
| H. |
Protect and Do Not Disclose Confidential Information
|
13 | ||
| I. |
Conduct Your Personal Securities Transactions in Full Compliance with this Code
|
14 | ||
| J. |
If You Are A Covered Associate, Abide by the Political Contributions Policy
|
14 | ||
| K. |
Your Responsibility to Maintain AssetMark’s Controllership
|
14 | ||
| V. |
Personal Investment Transaction Policies
|
14 | ||
| A. |
Restrictions on Personal Investment Transactions
|
15 | ||
| B |
Pre-Clearance Requirements for Access Persons
|
16 | ||
| VI. |
Reporting Requirements of Access Persons
|
18 | ||
| A. | List of Accounts | 18 | ||
| B. | Initial Holdings Report | 18 | ||
1
| C. |
Quarterly Transactions Reports
|
19 | ||
| D. | Annual Holdings Report | 20 | ||
| E. | Reporting Requirement Exceptions | 21 | ||
| F. | Reporting Requirements of Access Persons Who Resign or are Terminated | 21 | ||
| G. |
Annual Certification of Compliance with this Code
|
22 | ||
| Part Two: Policy Prohibiting Insider Trading | 22 | |||
| I. |
Who is an Insider?
|
23 | ||
| II. |
What is Material Information?
|
23 | ||
| III. | What is Nonpublic Information? | 24 | ||
| A. |
Not Certain if You Have “Inside” Information?
|
24 | ||
| B. | Penalties for Insider Trading | 24 | ||
| C. |
Serving as an Officer or Director of a Publicly Traded Company
|
24 | ||
| Part Three: Gift & Entertainment Policy | 25 | |||
| I. | Applicable Laws and Regulations | 25 | ||
| II. |
Policy
|
26 | ||
| A. | General Prohibitions | 26 | ||
| B. |
Limitations on Giving or Receiving Gifts
|
26 | ||
| C. |
Limitations on Receiving Entertainment
|
26 | ||
| III. |
Compliance Procedures
|
27 | ||
| A. | Providing Policy to Employees | 27 | ||
| B. |
Annual Certification
|
27 | ||
| Part Four: Whistleblower Procedures | 27 | |||
| I. | Submission of Complaints | 27 | ||
| II. | Reporting of Submissions | 28 | ||
| III. |
Publication and Amendment of Procedures
|
28 | ||
| IV. |
Contact Information
|
28 | ||
| Exhibit A: | Reportable Fund List of Mutual Fund Families | 29 | ||
| Exhibit B: | Reportable Account Types for Access Persons | 30 | ||
| Exhibit C: | Pre-Clearance Chart for Access Persons | 31 | ||
2
Part One: Policy on Personal Investing
I. Introduction
The AssetMark Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applies to AssetMark, Inc. (“AssetMark”), AssetMark Trust Company
(“AssetMark Trust”), AssetMark Retirement Services, Inc., and AssetMark Brokerage, LLC (“AssetMark Brokerage”), (together the “Companies” or “AssetMark”) and the mutual funds advised by AssetMark (the “Trusts,” identified in Exhibit A). As a matter
of policy and practice, and consistent with industry best practices and SEC requirements (SEC Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, applicable to firms that act as investment
adviser, or principal underwriter, to a registered investment company), the Companies have adopted a written Code of Ethics (the “Code”) covering all Supervised Persons. The Code is divided into four major parts. Part One contains the Policy on Personal Investing; Part Two contains the
Policy Prohibiting Insider Trading; Part Three
contains the Gift and Entertainment Policy; and Part
Four contains the Whistleblower Procedures.
The Trusts are investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). AssetMark is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and provides investment advisory services to various client accounts and to the Trusts. AssetMark Trust provides its custodial services exclusively to
AssetMark clients. AssetMark Brokerage acts as the principal underwriter/distributor of mutual fund shares within the Trusts.
The Code includes standards of business conduct with which the Companies’ Supervised Persons are required to comply, and
reflects the Companies’ fiduciary duties to the Trusts and Companies’ clients. The Code requires compliance with applicable U.S. Federal Securities Laws and incorporates procedures to implement such compliance. The responsibility for maintenance and
enforcement of the Code lies substantially with the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of AssetMark (as defined in Section III below). Any violations, or suspected violations, of the Code must be reported promptly to the CCO.
To the extent that this Code imposes obligations on officers, directors, Supervised Persons and Access Persons of the
Companies and the Trusts, in addition to those required by Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1, it does so to promote best practices. In doing so, the Companies and the Trustees of the Trusts recognize that a failure to comply with any non-mandatory sections
herein should not be construed as a violation of Rule 17j-1 or Rule 204A-1.
As we promote our core values of Heart, Integrity, Excellence, and Respect, it is our responsibility to commit to ethical
conduct. As such, we commit to high standards of behavior that:
3
| · |
Sustain a culture where ethical conduct is recognized and highly valued
|
| · |
Adheres to all applicable laws and regulations
|
| · |
Promotes honesty, fairness and trustworthiness in all our business activities
|
| · |
Avoids conflicts of interest
|
As well, it is our responsibility to demonstrate compliance with company policy and rules.
Prevent compliance problems by
| · |
Ensuring that risks associated with the business processes under your management are systematically identified
|
| · |
Ensuring that policies and procedures are tailored to the particular risk areas within each department or business unit, and are issued and
communicated
|
| · |
Providing education and legal counseling to ensure that employees, and, where appropriate, third parties understand the requirements of policies and
applicable law
|
Detect compliance problems by
| · |
Implementing appropriate control measures in business processes to detect heightened risks
|
| · |
Promoting an effective whistleblower system that permits employees to raise concerns without fear of retaliation
|
| · |
Ensuring that periodic compliance reviews are conducted to assess the effectiveness of the business’ compliance measures and to identify ways of
improving them
|
Respond to compliance problems by
| · |
Taking prompt corrective action to fix any identified weaknesses
|
| · |
Taking appropriate disciplinary action
|
| · |
Consulting with legal counsel and making appropriate disclosures to regulators and law enforcement authorities
|
II. Sanctions
In response to a violation of any part of this Code, the Companies or the Board of Trustees of the Trusts may impose such sanctions as they
deem appropriate under the circumstances, including, but not limited to, a letter of caution or warning, suspension of personal trading rights, suspension of employment (with or without compensation), civil referral to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, criminal referral or termination of employment. Violators may be required to give up any profit or other benefit realized from any transaction in violation of this Code. The following are examples of conduct that may result in discipline:
4
| · |
Actions that violate a policy
|
| · |
Requesting others to violate a policy
|
| · |
Failure to promptly raise a known or suspected violation of a policy
|
| · |
Failure to cooperate in investigations of possible violations of a policy
|
| · |
Retaliation against another employee for reporting an integrity concern
|
| · |
Failure to demonstrate the diligence needed to ensure compliance with AssetMark policies and applicable law
|
Violation of an AssetMark policy or the Code can also mean breaking the law, subjecting you or the Companies to criminal
penalties (fines or jail sentences) or civil sanctions (damage awards or fines).
III. Definitions
This section defines the terms used throughout the first three parts of the Code. The terms defined in this section do not
apply to the Whistleblower Procedures found in Part Four.
ACCESS PERSON:
As used in the Code, the term “Access Person” shall mean any Trustee, officer or director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) of the Companies or the Trusts. It also includes certain employees, consultants,
contractors or interns of the Companies or the Trusts (as further defined below), and any other person who is subject to the supervision and control of the Companies and has access to non-public information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of
securities, or access to non-public information regarding holdings within any Managed Account or Reportable Fund, provides or has access to investment advice to clients on behalf of the Companies, or who makes non-public securities recommendations to
clients on behalf of the Companies. If an individual obtains information that may affect his or her access to information as described above, he or she is required to make the CCO aware of this potential change. Should any such individual be deemed
to have obtained access to such information, the CCO will inform such individual of the change in his or her access status and pre-clearance and reporting requirements. The CCO will maintain a list of all Access Persons.
An Access Person is further defined as:
Access Person:
An employee of the Companies (including a consultant, contractor, or intern) who may be in a position, through their daily activities, to receive advance notice of trades placed in Managed Accounts or Reportable Funds. Unless exempted by the CCO,
persons working in Trade Operations, Custody Operations, Reporting, Investment Strategies, Savos Investments, Aris Investment Services, Legal, Compliance, Fund Compliance, Fund Administration, all members of the Executive Management team of AssetMark
or the Companies, and all officers that report directly to a member of the Executive Management team of AssetMark or the Companies, including any other person as determined by the CCO, are deemed Access Persons.
5
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: The term “Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment
accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a Direct Participation Plan or Dividend Reinvestment Plan. An Automatic Investment Plan may be a Reportable Account if it holds or is capable of holding Reportable Securities.
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP: The term “Beneficial Ownership” will be interpreted in
the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, an Access Person will be deemed a
“Beneficial Owner” of any security in which the person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest (i.e., the opportunity to
profit directly or indirectly from a transaction in the security). An Access Person will be presumed to have Beneficial Ownership in securities held by the person's spouse and other immediate family members (children, stepchildren, grandchildren,
parents, stepparents, grandparents, siblings, in-laws and adoptive relationships) who share the same household, as well as securities held by a Domestic Partner.
In addition, an Access Person will be presumed to have Beneficial Ownership in securities and accounts subject to the person’s direct or
indirect influence or control and/or through which the person obtains the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as securities held by a trust in which the person is a trustee or beneficiary, securities held by a partnership in which the person is
the general partner, securities held by a corporation in which the person is a controlling shareholder or officer, or any other similar arrangement.
Any report required by Part One, Section VI of the Code may include a statement that the report will not be construed as an
admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the security to which the report relates.
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER:
The CCO is an officer of AssetMark who is specifically designated by the Companies or an officer of the Trusts, or who is specifically designated by the Board of Trustees of the Trusts, to perform functions pursuant to this Code.
COVERED ASSOCIATE:
1) any general partner, managing member or executive officer, or other individual with a similar status or function; 2) any employee who solicits a government entity for the investment adviser and any person who supervises, directly or indirectly,
such employee and 3) any political action committee controlled by the investment adviser or by any person described in 1 and 2.
6
DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP: A person 18 years of age or older who lives in the same residence with an Access Person in an exclusive committed relationship but is neither married nor related.
FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS:
As used in the Code, the term “Federal Securities Laws” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”); the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”); the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; the 1940 Act; the Advisers Act; Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as amended; any rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under
any of these statutes; the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to investment companies and investment advisers; and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC, the Department of the Treasury, or the Department of Labor (ERISA).
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE:
As used in the Code, the term “Independent Trustee” shall mean any Trustee of the Trusts who is not an “interested person” of the Trusts, as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING:
The term “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under 1933 Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
LIMITED OFFERING:
The term “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 or Rule 506, thereunder. Limited Offerings may commonly be referred to as
private placements. Limited Offerings are required to be pre-cleared by Access Persons.
MANAGED ACCOUNT:
As used in the Code, the term “Managed Account” means any client account (other than a Reportable Fund) managed by Savos Investments, Investment
Strategies, Aris, or any outside investment adviser that AssetMark employs to manage client accounts on its behalf.
REPORTABLE ACCOUNT: The term “Reportable Account,” is an account at
a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution over which an Access Person has either direct or indirect ownership, and that holds or is capable of holding Reportable Securities. AssetMark’s 401k and Deferred Compensation Plans and any
brokerage account related to AssetMark’s Health Savings Accounts (HSA’s), including other HSA brokerage accounts, are also Reportable Accounts. See Exhibit B for more information.
Special Note: A Reportable Account does NOT include an
account held directly with an open-end investment company. If any account, other than an AssetMark house account, holds a Reportable Fund as defined
below, it is a Reportable Account.
7
REPORTABLE FUND: As used in this Code, a “Reportable Fund” means any of the Trusts listed in Exhibit A and any other Fund for which AssetMark serves as an adviser or
sub-advisor.
REPORTABLE SECURITY:
As used in the Code, the term “Reportable Security” shall have the same meaning as the definition of “security” as set forth in section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, which includes the following: any note; stock; security future; bond; debenture;
evidence of indebtedness; certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement; collateral-trust certificate; pre-organization certificate or subscription; transferable share; investment contract; voting-trust certificate;
certificate of deposit for a security; fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights; any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities
(including any interest therein or based on the value thereof). In addition, shares of any exchange-traded products (“ETFs”, “ETNs”, etc.) and exchange-traded closed-end funds, are Reportable Securities.
Further note, the term “Reportable Security” differs from the definition of security under section 2(a)(36) in that it does
NOT include:
| (a) |
Direct obligations of the U.S. government; treasuries;
|
| (b) |
Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments (including repurchase agreements);
|
| (c) |
Securities issued by money market funds;
|
| (d) |
Shares of registered open-end investment companies, other than the Reportable Funds or ETFs; or
|
| (e) |
Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds that are not Reportable Funds.
|
SECURITY HELD OR TO BE
ACQUIRED: As used in the Code, a security that is “Held or to Be Acquired” means (1) any security which, within the most recent 15 days (a) is or has been held by the Trusts, or (b) is being or has been considered by the Trusts or the
Adviser or a sub-adviser to the Trusts for purchase by the Trusts; and (2) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into, or exchanged for such a security.
8
SECURITY BEING CONSIDERED
FOR PURCHASE OR SALE: A security is “Being Considered for Purchase or Sale” when a recommendation to purchase or sell has been made or communicated to the person responsible for trading. This includes the Trusts’ “buy” and “sell”
orders.
SUPERVISED PERSON:
As used in this Code, the term “Supervised Person” means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of the Companies and any other persons that the CCO may, in her
discretion, deem to be subject to certain provisions of this Code.
IV. Standards of Business Conduct
The Code reflects the requirements of the
Federal Securities Laws, including Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act. Each Supervised Person must adhere to the highest standard of professional and ethical conduct and should be sensitive to situations that may
give rise to an actual conflict or the appearance of a conflict with our clients’ interests, or have the potential to cause damage to the reputation of the Companies or the Trusts. To this end, each Supervised Person must act in an ethical manner
and with integrity, honesty and dignity. Acts of dishonesty including the spreading of rumors about AssetMark, the Trusts, or companies whose securities are held in the Managed Accounts or Trusts, that could manipulate markets or cause harm to the Managed Accounts or the Reportable Funds is strictly prohibited. Moreover, each Supervised Person must exercise reasonable care and professional judgment to avoid engaging in actions that put the image of the Companies or the Trusts or their reputations at risk.
While it is not possible to anticipate all instances of potential conflict or unprofessional conduct, the standard is clear
that if you are a Supervised Person and have any doubt as to the appropriateness of any activity, you should consult the CCO. In addition, all Supervised Persons must report any violations of this Code promptly to the CCO. Supervised Persons are
subject to this Code as prescribed herein. Adherence to the Code is a basic condition of employment or service.
A. Comply with Policies, Laws, Rules and Regulations
Supervised Persons must comply with all laws,
rules and regulations applicable to the operations and business of the Companies and the Trusts as well as internal AssetMark policies. Supervised
Persons should seek guidance whenever they are in doubt as to the applicability of any law, rule or regulation regarding any contemplated course of action.
As a Supervised Person, you must comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws. This means that Supervised Persons
must NOT:
| Æ |
employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Trusts, a Managed Account or any other client of the Companies in any manner;
|
9
| Æ |
make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Trusts, a Managed Account or any other client of the Companies, or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make such a statement, in light of the circumstances under which it is made, not misleading;
|
| Æ |
engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Trusts, a Managed Account or any other
client of the Companies; or
|
| Æ |
engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trusts, a Managed Account or any other client of the Companies.
|
Competition Laws
The competition laws
(referred to in the United States as the antitrust laws) are a critical part of the business environment in which AssetMark operates. They govern
the day-to-day conduct of AssetMark’s businesses in setting prices and other aspects of purchasing, selling and marketing goods and services. AssetMark is dedicated to compliance with the competition laws in all of its activities. Every employee is responsible for compliance with those laws, as well as for
promptly raising concerns about any possible violations to legal counsel, senior management, or through the Whistleblower process. If you have any questions, please consult Legal.
Anti-Money Laundering
People who are involved in
criminal activity may try to “launder” the proceeds of their crimes to hide them or make the proceeds appear legitimate. AssetMark will conduct
business only with reputable customers who are involved in legitimate business activities and whose funds are derived from legitimate sources. As required by the applicable regulations, AssetMark Trust currently abides by its AML policy and
procedures. Please consult with AssetMark Trust compliance with any questions.
B. Disclose and Avoid Conflicts of Interest
Each Supervised Person should avoid any conflict of interest with regard to the Adviser and its clients, including the Trusts. A “conflict
of interest” occurs when your private or personal interest interferes with the interests of the Adviser and/or the interests of its clients, including the Trusts. You must disclose any conflict of interest that arises in a specific situation or
transaction and resolve the conflict before taking any action.
AssetMark recognizes and respects that employees
may take part in legitimate financial, business and other activities outside their jobs. However, those activities must be lawful and free of conflicts with their responsibilities as AssetMark employees.
10
Core Requirements
| · |
Avoid actions or relationships that might conflict or appear to conflict with your job responsibilities or the interests of the Companies.
|
| · |
Obtain necessary approvals from your Manager and disclose the activity to Compliance before accepting any position as an officer or director of an
outside business concern.
|
| · |
Obtain the approval of your manager when accepting a board position with a not-for-profit entity, when there may be a Company business relationship with
the entity or an expectation of financial or other support from the Company.
|
| · |
Disclose your outside activities, financial interests or relationships that may present a possible conflict of interest (or appearance of a conflict) to
your manager as well as legal counsel or compliance. Make these disclosures in writing when such a situation arises as well as when asked to complete a Conflicts of Interest Questionnaire.
|
Examples of potential conflicts:
| · |
Holding a financial interest in a company where you could personally affect
AssetMark’s business with that company
|
| · |
Taking a part-time job where you may be tempted to spend time on that job during your normal working hours or to use Company equipment or materials
|
| · |
Receiving gifts of greater than nominal value from suppliers, customers or competitors while you are in a position to influence Company decisions that
might affect or appear to affect the outside concern (See “Part Three: Gift & Entertainment Policy” for specific dollar thresholds)
|
| · |
Receiving personal discounts or other benefits from suppliers, service providers or customers not available to the general public or similarly situated
employees
|
| · |
Accepting an offer to purchase “friends and family stock” in a company issuing shares through an initial public offering (IPO) if you interface with
that company in your business activities (See “Policy on Personal Investing” for your pre-clearance responsibilities)
|
| · |
Directing business to a supplier that is owned or managed by a relative or close friend
|
| · |
Preferential hiring of, direct supervision of, or making a promotion decision about a spouse, relative or close personal friend
|
| · |
A romantic or other personal relationship that may create a conflict of interest with the employee’s Company responsibilities or compromise Company
interests
|
C. Place the Interests of Clients First
All Supervised Persons must avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of the Trusts or any Managed
Account. Every Supervised Person shall notify the CCO of any personal actual or potential conflict of interest or other relationship which may involve the Trusts or any Managed Account, such as the existence of any economic relationship between
personal transactions and Securities Held or to Be Acquired by any series of the Trusts or any Managed Account.
11
| D. |
Avoid Taking Inappropriate Advantage of Your Position
|
The receipt of investment opportunities,
perquisites or gifts from persons seeking business with the Companies, the Trusts or any Managed Account could call into question the exercise of a Supervised Person’s independent judgment. As a Supervised Person, you may not, for example, use
your knowledge of portfolio transactions to profit from the market effect of such transactions or accept gifts of such value as to potentially impair your judgment in selecting brokers or other vendors on behalf of the Companies, the Trusts or any
Managed Account. In addition, misusing resources, your position or influence to promote or assist an outside business or not-for-profit activity is also an example of a possible violation of this standard of business conduct. All Supervised Persons must also comply with the Gift & Entertainment Policy, which is set forth in Part Three of this Code.
E. Avoid Misusing Corporate Assets
In order to provide services to its clients, AssetMark contracts with various outside investment advisers to provide recommendations that AssetMark uses to invest its clients’ assets in the Managed Accounts and the Trusts. These portfolio recommendations are proprietary assets of those outside advisers, and become proprietary assets to AssetMark upon receipt.
As a Supervised Person, you may not use your knowledge of the portfolio
construction and transactions effected by AssetMark or a contracted outside adviser to perform portfolio management duties for your own account.
For example, a Supervised Person might violate this Code by constructing a substantially similar portfolio to one recommended by a contracted outside adviser. On a more broad scale, you should not misuse the Companies’ resources, intellectual property, time or facilities (including office equipment, e-mail, and computer applications), for personal gain.
F. Corporate and Investment Opportunities
As a Supervised Person, you may not take personal advantage of any
opportunity properly belonging to any Managed Account, the Trusts or AssetMark. For example, you should not acquire Beneficial Ownership in any
security of limited availability without first offering the opportunity to purchase such security to AssetMark for the relevant Managed Account or Trusts. On a similar note, you should not personally enrich yourself by using opportunities that the Companies could have an interest in that are discovered through the use of your position, the Companies’ information or property.
G. Undue Influence
As a Supervised Person, you may not cause or attempt to cause any Managed Account or the Trusts to purchase, sell or hold
any security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to you. If you stand to benefit materially from an investment decision for a Managed Account or the Trusts, and you are making or participating in the investment decision, then you
must disclose the potential benefit to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for the Managed Account or the Trusts (or, if you are the investment person with authority to make investment decisions for the Managed Account or the
Trusts, to the CCO). The person to whom you report the interest, in consultation with the CCO, must determine whether or not you will be restricted in making or participating in the investment decision.
12
H. Protect and Do Not Disclose Confidential Information
Generally, information relating to the investment activities of the Companies, the Trusts and any Managed Account is
confidential. Such information shall not be disclosed to any persons other than authorized Supervised Persons. Consideration of a particular purchase or sale of a security for the Trusts or any Managed Account shall not be disclosed except to
authorized persons, as appropriate. As a Supervised Person, you may obtain nonpublic information concerning the Trusts or any Managed Account, and
you must respect the confidential nature of the information and not divulge it unless specifically authorized by the CCO.
Confidential information includes proprietary
information and company trade secrets. Supervised Persons should be aware of the broad scope of confidential information and take steps to properly protect all Companies’ confidential information. Clearly marking non-public company information,
limiting distribution and refraining from sharing company information with anyone outside of AssetMark or in any external forum are some examples of
safeguarding company information. If you should have any specific questions in reference to safeguarding company information, please contact the CCO.
Each employee must take care to protect
individually identifiable consumer information and other sensitive personal information from inappropriate or unauthorized use or disclosure. AssetMark has adopted policies to protect confidential client and business information and take reasonable steps to ensure compliance with such procedures.
| · |
Do not acquire, use, or disclose individual consumer information in ways that are inconsistent with the Companies’ privacy policies or with applicable
laws or regulations.
|
| · |
If you have access to individual consumer information, use that information only for authorized business purposes.
|
| · |
Keep secure your business’ records of individual consumer information, including computer-based information.
|
| · |
Consult with legal counsel before establishing or updating any system, process, or procedure to collect, use, disclose, or transmit individual consumer
information or financial records, or other sensitive personal information.
|
13
I. Conduct Your Personal Securities Transactions in Full Compliance with this Code
Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of the Trusts or any Managed Account. Technical compliance with the Code’s
procedures will not automatically insulate you from scrutiny with regard to any trades that indicate an abuse of fiduciary duties.
J. If You Are A Covered Associate, Abide by the Political Contributions Policy
AssetMark, as a registered investment adviser, may advise assets of certain government entities and must therefore abide by
Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act. Certain Supervised Persons are also considered Covered Associates, as defined in Rule 206(4)-5, and must disclose political contributions. If you are a Covered Associate, you must abide by the political
contributions reporting and pre-clearance requirements as specified in the Political Contributions Policy.
K. Your Responsibility to Maintain AssetMark’s Controllership
Controllership comprises four elements that each
employee is responsible for keeping: (1) compliance with applicable laws, regulations and AssetMark policies; (2) rigorous business processes and
controls to ensure that AssetMark’s physical, financial and intellectual property assets are safeguarded; (3) integrity in communications to ensure timely, complete, fair, understandable and accurate reporting of actual and forecasted financial
information and non-financial information in reports and documents that AssetMark submits to its owners or other government agencies and in public communications; (4) preservation of required documents and records, including all documents that are
known to be relevant to pending or reasonably foreseeable litigation, audits or investigations.
V. Personal Investment Transaction Policies
Laws and ethical standards impose duties on the Companies, the Trusts and their Supervised Persons to avoid conflicts of
interest between personal investment transactions and the transactions that the Companies make on behalf of their clients. In view of the sensitivity of this issue, it is important to avoid even the appearance of impropriety. The following personal
investment transaction policies are designed to reduce the possibilities for such actual or apparent conflicts and/or inappropriate appearances, while at the same time, preserving reasonable flexibility and privacy in personal securities
transactions. Except as otherwise noted, restrictions on personal investment transactions apply to all Supervised Persons.
14
A. Restrictions on Personal Investment Transactions
|
As a Supervised Person, unless you are specifically exempt below, the following transactions are prohibited:
|
|
Æ You may not engage in any conduct or trading activity with
respect to a Security Held or to Be Acquired by the Reportable Funds or any Managed Account if that conduct would defraud the Reportable
Funds or Managed Accounts or be (or appear to be) a manipulative practice with respect to the Reportable Funds or Managed Accounts, including the market timing of Reportable Funds’ shares or short selling a security when it is held long
by any Reportable Fund or Managed Account.
|
|
Æ You may not engage in excessive short-term trading of
shares of Reportable Funds in any account including your AssetMark 401k. Supervised Persons are subject to the market timing policies outlined in the
prospectuses of the Reportable Funds.
|
|
Æ You may not purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, for
your own account or for any account in which you may have a beneficial interest: any Reportable Security or Reportable Fund which, to your knowledge, is being purchased or sold or is Being Considered for Purchase or Sale by AssetMark, sub-advisers to the Reportable Funds, or any client, including Managed Accounts, until one day after the Reportable Funds or any client,
including Managed Accounts’, have completed their buying or selling of such Reportable Security or Reportable Fund . This restriction is known as
a “Same-Day Blackout Period.”
The Same-Day Blackout Period does NOT apply to:
§ Independent Trustees
§ Purchases or sales effected in any account over which a Supervised Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
§ Purchases or sales of securities that are not eligible for purchase or sale by the Reportable Funds or any Managed Account.
§ Purchases or sales that are not based on the decision of the Supervised Person.
§ Purchases or sales that are part of an Automatic Investment Plan, as long as the transaction was not made outside of a pre-set/pre-determined allocation.
|
15
|
§ Purchases effected upon exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro-rata to all holders of a class of securities, to the extent that such rights were
acquired from such issuer.
§ Purchases or sales not otherwise exempt that receive the prior approval of the CCO because they are only remotely potentially harmful to the
Reportable Funds or Managed Accounts. A purchase or sale that would be only remotely potentially harmful to the Trusts is one that is very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market or is clearly not related economically to the
securities to be purchased, sold or held for the account of the Trusts. In granting such approval, the CCO shall determine that you are not trading upon any special knowledge acquired by virtue of your position.
§ Purchases or sales of shares of a Reportable Fund when the Funds are held in a Managed Account (i.e. AssetMark “House Accounts”).
|
B. Pre-Clearance Requirements for Access Persons
Access Persons must obtain prior approval from the CCO in writing before directly or indirectly acquiring
a Beneficial Ownership in any security in an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering.
Access Persons must also
obtain pre-approval for Reportable Security transactions, including Reportable Security transactions to be made in Beneficially Owned accounts of spouses and Domestic Partners, unless the transaction falls under an exception listed below. Upon receiving written approval, you
will have until the close of market on the next trading day to effect the trade, or such other time period deemed appropriate by the CCO.
Should you fail to effect the trade during the pre-approval period, the approval period will expire, and you must obtain a new written pre-approval before effecting the transaction. The CCO may refuse to authorize any transaction in a Reportable
Security by an Access Person without disclosing the reason for the refusal. Please refer to Exhibit C for more information on the types of securities requiring approval.
|
EXCEPTIONS TO PRE-CLEARANCE FOR ACCESS PERSONS:
|
|
Æ Investments made in Managed Accounts or the Trusts for which you have no direct influence or control over the securities purchased or sold. This is known
as an AssetMark “House Account.”
|
16
|
Æ Purchases or sales of securities that do not meet the definition of Reportable Security; e.g. money market, CDs, government securities, and mutual funds.
|
|
Æ Exercising corporate stock options, however the “sale” of the stock must be pre-cleared.
|
|
Æ Market driven exercise activity that is related to the purchase of a
previously pre-approved options contract. Call/Put writing is not exempted from pre-clearance.
|
|
Æ Any acquisition of securities through the exercise of rights, as a result of corporate actions, as gifts or an inheritance. However, opening a new
Reportable Account must be reported and sales of Reportable Securities must be pre-cleared.
|
|
Æ Any fixed income security considered a Reportable Security.
|
|
Æ Purchases or sales made in a model portfolio account (outside of the AssetMark platform) over which you have no discretion. However, this account type is not exempt from reporting requirements.
|
|
Æ Purchases or sales of Reportable Securities made pursuant to a set allocation in an Automatic Investment Plan that is a Reportable Account. If a purchase or sale of a
Reportable Security is made outside of the set allocation, it must be pre-cleared. (See Exhibit C for more information)
|
|
Æ Purchases or sales in Reportable Securities in an account that is Beneficially Owned by a relative, other than a spouse or Domestic Partner, living in the same household
as the Access Person. Note: Spousal and Domestic Partner Reportable Security Transactions must be pre-cleared.
|
|
Æ Purchases or sales in Reportable Securities or Reportable Funds held in the AssetMark 401k.
|
17
VI. Reporting Requirements of Access Persons1
NOTE: This section applies primarily to Access Persons (see footnote). However, Compliance reserves the right to request documentation related to this section from any Supervised Person at any time. As well, if you are registered with AssetMark Brokerage, you must continue to report opened and closed accounts to the AssetMark Brokerage CCO in a
timely manner.
The Companies and the Trusts will identify all Access Persons who are required to report and will inform you of your
reporting obligations. Each Access Person must submit the following reports to the CCO, except with respect to transactions effected for, and Reportable Securities and Reportable Funds held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct
or indirect influence or control, or if the Access Person is otherwise exempted below. The required content of each report is described below.
A. List of Accounts
Must be received no later than 10 days after you become an Access Person and must include:
| · |
Persons in your household who are considered “covered persons,” which includes all persons defined as Beneficial Owners; and
|
| · |
Brokerage or other accounts maintained by you or such covered persons in which Reportable Securities are held or traded, or capable of being held or
traded, including accounts managed on a discretionary basis. With respect to such discretionary accounts, where the Access Person has no investment discretion and the account is a managed account based on model portfolios, you must provide
(i) a copy of the discretionary investment advisory agreement for the account, and (ii) all other reports set forth below.
|
B. Initial Holdings Report
This report must be
received no later than 10 days after you become an Access Person. The report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date you become an Access Person and must include:
| · |
Information about any Reportable Security or Reportable Fund in which you had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of the date you became an
Access Person, including the title and type of security; the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable; and the number of shares and the principal amount;
|
1 Items “E” and “G” are applicable to
all Supervised Persons. For Access Persons, any report required by this section may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that you have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable
Security to which the report relates.
18
| · |
The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom you maintained a Reportable Account as of the date you became an Access Person; and
|
| · |
The date on which you submit the report.
|
C. Quarterly Transactions Reports
Must be submitted no later than 30 days
after the end of a calendar quarter in which any of the following transactions occur and must cover all transactions effected during the relevant calendar quarter:
| a) |
Any transaction in a Reportable Security or Reportable Fund of which you had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership. This includes any transaction in a Reportable
Security held in a current 401k (such as a spousal 401k), past live 401k (from a previous employer), and any brokerage account related to your AssetMark HSA account, including any brokerage account related to another HSA account. Quarterly Reporting also includes the requirement to report any “fund to fund” transfers in your AssetMark 401k or AssetMark Deferred Compensation
Plan. In this instance, the report must include:
|
| Ÿ |
The date of the transaction; the title; the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable; the interest rate and maturity date, if applicable;
the number of shares and the principal amount of each Reportable Security involved;
|
| Ÿ |
The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
|
| Ÿ |
The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;
|
| Ÿ |
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
|
| Ÿ |
The date on which you submit the report.
|
| b) |
Any Reportable Account in which any securities were held during the quarter for your direct or indirect benefit. In this instance, the report must include:
|
| Ÿ |
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom you established the account;
|
| Ÿ |
The date the account was established; and
|
| Ÿ |
The date on which you submit the report.
|
19
| c) |
Any transactions in an unrestricted securities account. In this instance, the report must include:
|
| Ÿ |
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom you have the unrestricted stock;
|
| Ÿ |
The date the Reportable Security stock became unrestricted.
|
You need NOT:
| Æ |
Report any allocation driven transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. Transactions that override the set allocation schedule, such as fund to fund transfers in your AssetMark 401k or AssetMark Deferred Compensation Plan, must be reported.
|
| Æ |
Report any transactions for any account in which all of the information required to be in the Quarterly Transaction Report is contained in the records
of the Companies or the Trusts (i.e. “House Accounts”). Note: Transactions for discretionary accounts managed outside of AssetMark must
still be reported.
|
D. Annual Holdings Report2
Must be received annually, by the date specified
by the CCO (the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted). This holding report includes any Reportable Security held in any beneficially owned Reportable Account, including any current or past live 401k, the AssetMark 401k or AssetMark Deferred Compensation Plan, the brokerage account related to your AssetMark HSA account, or any brokerage account related to another HSA
account. Information must include:
| Ÿ |
Information about any Reportable Security or Reportable Fund in which you have or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership, including the title and type of security; the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable; the number of shares and the principal amount;
|
| Ÿ |
The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom you maintain a Reportable Account; and
|
| Ÿ |
The date on which you submit the report.
|
2Any report required by this section may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that you have any
direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Security to which the report relates.
20
You need NOT:
| Æ |
Report any holdings for any account in which all of the information required to be in the Annual Holdings Report is contained in the records of the
Companies or the Trusts (i.e. AssetMark “House Accounts”). Note: Holdings for discretionary accounts managed outside of AssetMark must
still be reported.
|
E. Reporting Requirement Exceptions
Access
Persons on an official leave of absence, as approved by Human Resources (“HR”), will not be bound to the reporting requirements of the Code for
the extent of their leave, provided that they do not have access to any information that would qualify them as an Access Person under the Code, including email access and/or access to any other company systems. Other issues and potential violations
pertaining, but not limited to, leaves of absence such as planned or unplanned leaves of absence will be determined at the CCO’s discretion and will take into account the reasonable foreseeability of the circumstances surrounding the issue(s).
Supervised Persons: If
any Supervised Person should gain access to any company system, including company email or have access to any non-public or sensitive company
information while on leave of absence, they will automatically be restored to their full status under the Code upon obtaining such access or information. Therefore, they will be bound and subject to all applicable requirements of this Code, including
all applicable reporting requirements herein. HR will immediately notify Compliance of such event.
Independent Trustees
need not submit an Initial Holdings Report or Annual Holdings Report if required to do so solely by reason of being a Trustee of the Trusts. In addition, you need not submit a Quarterly Transaction Report if required to do so solely by reason of
being a Trustee of the Trusts, unless you knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling your official duties as a Trustee, should have known, that during the 15 day period immediately before or after your transaction in a Reportable Security, one of
the series of the Trusts purchased or sold the Reportable Security or one of the series of the Trusts or AssetMark considered purchasing or selling the Reportable Security. Independent Trustees are also exempt from Annual Reporting Requirements.
F. Reporting Requirements of Access Persons Who Resign or are Terminated
In the event that an Access Person resigns or is terminated, he or she must promptly provide Compliance
with copies of statements for all of their Reportable Accounts through the end of the month in which the Access Person was terminated or resigned. If an Access Person receives quarterly statements for a Reportable Account, the Access Person will be
required to provide quarterly statements through the end of the quarter in which the Access Person resigned or was terminated.
21
G. Annual Certification of Compliance with this Code
As a Supervised Person, you must certify annually that you have:
| · |
Read and understood that you are subject to and have complied with the requirements of this Code; and
|
| · |
Reported all personal transactions in Reportable Accounts required to be reported by this Code, if applicable.
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Part Two: Policy Prohibiting Insider Trading
The Policy Prohibiting Insider Trading is designed to prevent insider trading and the misuse of nonpublic information, as
required by section 204A of the Advisers Act. All defined terms should be referenced back to Section III of Part I of the Code. The laws concerning insider trading generally prohibit:
| Æ |
The purchase or sale of securities by an insider, while in possession of material nonpublic information;
|
| Æ |
The purchase or sale of securities by a non-insider, while in possession of material nonpublic information which was misappropriated or disclosed to
the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep the information confidential; and
|
| Æ |
The communication of material nonpublic information in violation of a confidentiality obligation where the information leads to the purchase or sale of
securities.
|
The term “insider trading” is generally used to
refer to (i) a person’s use of material nonpublic information in connection with transactions in securities, or (ii) certain communications of material nonpublic information. This policy applies to trades made by Supervised Persons in personal
accounts as well as trades made on behalf of clients of the Companies, including the Trusts and any Managed Account. The Companies and the Trusts require that Supervised Persons obey the law and not trade on the basis of material nonpublic
information. In addition, Supervised Persons are discouraged from seeking or knowingly obtaining material nonpublic information about publicly traded companies. It is also considered insider information if a Supervised Person has access to any
material nonpublic information relating to any investment decisions or proprietary product development relating to AssetMark and its affiliates.
22
I. Who is an Insider?
The concept of “insider” is broad. It includes the officers, trustees, employees and majority shareholders of a company.
In addition, you can be considered a “temporary insider” of a company if you enter into a confidential relationship in the conduct of the company’s affairs and, as a result, are given access to company information that is intended to be used solely
for company purposes. Analysts are usually not considered insiders of the companies that they follow, although if an analyst is given confidential information by a company’s representative in a manner which the analyst knows or should know to be a
breach of that representative’s duties to the company, the analyst may be deemed a temporary insider.
II. What is Material Information?
Information is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in
making an investment decision. To fulfill the materiality requirement, there must be a substantial likelihood that a fact would have been viewed by the reasonable investor as having significantly altered the total mix of information made available.
No simple “bright-line” test exists to determine whether information is material. Because assessments of materiality are highly fact-specific, you should direct any questions regarding the materiality of information to the CCO.
It is impossible to create an exhaustive list of the types of information or events that would be material in all
circumstances. However, the following items are some types of information or events that should be reviewed carefully to determine whether they are material:
| § |
earnings information, estimates or results, and earnings announcements;
|
| § |
mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, joint ventures or changes in assets;
|
| § |
new products or discoveries, or developments regarding customers or suppliers (e.g., the acquisition or loss of a contract);
|
| § |
changes in control or in management;
|
| § |
change in auditors or auditor notification that the issuer may no longer rely on an auditor’s audit report;
|
| § |
events regarding the issuer’s securities -- e.g., defaults on senior securities, calls of securities for redemption, repurchase plans, stock splits or
changes in dividends, changes to the rights of security holders, public or private sales of additional securities; and
|
| § |
bankruptcies or receiverships; or
|
| § |
major lawsuit or claim.
|
23
III. What is Nonpublic Information?
Information is nonpublic if it has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally. For
example, information contained in a report filed with the SEC, a press release, or other press report appearing in a publication (including a website) of general circulation (i.e., Bloomberg, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Associated Press, etc.)
would usually be considered generally available to the public. Limited disclosure does not make the information public.
A. Not Certain if You Have “Inside” Information?
If you have any doubts about
whether you are in possession of material, nonpublic information about AssetMark or another company, consult the CCO.
If you think that you may have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following
steps:
| § |
Report the information and any proposed trade immediately to the CCO.
|
| § |
Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including the Trusts or any Managed Accounts.
|
| § |
Do not communicate the information to any other employee or person other than the CCO.
|
| § |
After the CCO has reviewed the issue, the CCO will determine whether the information is material and non-public and, if so, what action you and the
Companies should take.
|
B. Penalties for Insider Trading
The penalties for trading on or communicating material nonpublic information are severe, both for the
individuals involved in the unlawful conduct and for their employers. You can be subject to some or all of the penalties set forth below even if you do not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:
| § |
administrative penalties;
|
| § |
civil injunctions;
|
| § |
disgorgement of profits;
|
| § |
substantial fines;
|
24
| § |
criminal penalties and/or jail sentences; and
|
| § |
serious disciplinary measures imposed by the Trusts and/or the Companies, including dismissal.
|
| C. |
Serving as an Officer or Director of a Publicly Traded Company
|
Because officers, directors or trustees of a publicly traded company have special information about that
company, the Companies and the Trusts require the CCO’s approval before any of their Trustees, directors, officers or employees may agree to serve as an officer or director of a publicly traded company. The CCO will design appropriate procedures to
mitigate any conflicts of interest and any potential insider trading issues depending upon the requirements of each individual situation.
Part Three: Gift & Entertainment Policy
The Companies and the Trusts have jointly adopted this Gift & Entertainment Policy. The purpose of this Policy is to
ensure that Supervised Persons, in carrying out their respective duties: (i) act in accordance with the highest ethical standards; (ii) meet all applicable legal and regulatory requirements with respect to the giving and receipt of gifts and
entertainment; and (iii) avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest that may result from the giving or receipt of gifts or entertainment.
For purposes of this Policy, the distinction
between a “gift” and “entertainment” is an important one. Generally, as used throughout this Policy, the term “gift” refers to all items that are accepted from or given to any person as a result of a primarily business relationship.
“Entertainment” means any event, meal or activity whose primary purpose is business-related and is offered and attended by a person who himself/herself or through his/her employer or affiliate has a current or prospective business relationship with AssetMark or the Trusts. If the
person or entity paying for the entertainment does not have a person or representative attend the event, the event constitutes a “gift” subject to the gift policy.
I. Applicable Laws and Regulations
As an investment adviser, AssetMark owes general fiduciary duties to its advisory clients that are relevant when considering
the receipt of gifts and/or entertainment. All employees who are registered with AssetMark Brokerage, LLC are under the additional duty to comply with AssetMark Brokerage’s Written Supervisory Procedures pertaining to gifts and entertainment and
non-cash compensation arrangements that may be given or received in connection with the business of AssetMark Brokerage.
25
II. Policy
A. General Prohibitions
No employee of the Companies may accept or provide any gifts or business entertainment relating to the
Companies’ business unless permitted in this Policy. Before accepting or providing any gift or business entertainment, all employees should use their judgment and consider whether their giving or receipt of such gift or entertainment is consistent
with both the letter and the objectives of this Policy. If you have any questions as to the propriety of a specific gift or business entertainment event,
you should contact the CCO prior to acceptance.
As a matter of general policy, you are prohibited from:
| 1. |
Giving or receiving any gift or entertainment that is conditioned upon any
future or continuing business relationship with AssetMark, the Trusts or a Managed Account.
|
| 2. |
Soliciting any gifts or entertainment.
|
| 3. |
Accepting cash gifts.
|
B. Limitations on Giving or Receiving Gifts
You are prohibited from giving or receiving any gift with a value greater than $100 per person per year to or from any person or entity that does business with the Trusts, a Managed Account or the Companies or where the Companies have the power to
directly or indirectly spend client funds to hire the person or entity, or recommend that the person or entity be hired or engaged.
If you are giving a gift or entertainment to an ERISA Plan Sponsor, the total value of gifts and
entertainment together given per year to any one sponsor cannot exceed $250 in aggregate.
C. Limitations on Receiving Entertainment
You may receive or participate in “reasonable and customary” business entertainment such as an occasional
meal, round of golf, sporting event, theater production or comparable entertainment event, so long as it is neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of impropriety. As a general guideline, entertainment provided more frequently
than once per quarter by the same vendor or advisor may not be considered “reasonable and customary” business entertainment.
Before accepting any business entertainment that is valued at greater than $250.00, you must request
pre-approval from the CCO. The giver of the entertainment must be present at the event in order to qualify as business entertainment. If the person giving
the entertainment is not present at the event, the entertainment is considered a gift and is subject to the $100 per person per year limitation.
26
If you are giving a gift or entertainment to an ERISA Plan Sponsor, the total value of gifts and
entertainment together given per year to any one sponsor cannot exceed $250 in aggregate.
III. Compliance Procedures
A. Providing Policy to Employees
AssetMark will provide each
Supervised Person a copy of this Policy upon commencement of their employment and periodically thereafter.
B. Annual Certification
Each Supervised Person will certify annually that the employee has received, understands and is in
compliance with this Policy or, if not in compliance, shall provide a relevant explanation of the circumstances.
Part Four: Whistleblower Procedures
The purpose of these procedures is to inform all employees of the Companies of the availability of raising integrity
concerns or any Reportable Issues within the Companies. For purposes of these Procedures, “Reportable Issues” include, but are not limited to, issues related to accounting, internal controls or financial reporting for the Trusts; violations of
applicable laws, rules or regulations; violations of this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct of the Companies and the Trusts; and any other unethical behavior; “Interested Persons” as used herein, means all employees of the Companies.
No retaliation against employees will be permitted for good faith reporting of relevant concerns
regarding Reportable Issues.
I. Submission of Complaints
Employees are required to report to the CCO any Reportable Issue that constitutes a violation of this Code. Employees are
urged to report any potential Reportable Issue or integrity concern and are directed to report this issue locally within their business segment to their supervisor or manager. Employees may also report a concern to any member of the Compliance team
or internal Legal counsel. The employee may also utilize the independent reporting agency to anonymously submit concerns surrounding a Reportable Issue. (See section IV. below) All submissions, as well as any follow-up communications, will be
handled through the proper channels and dealt with on confidential basis, if an employee so desires.
27
II. Reporting of Submissions
Issues related to accounting, internal controls or financial reporting for a Trust shall be reported to members of the Audit
Committee of the Trust within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board, whichever occurs first. The Board shall consider any such complaints and take action that the Audit Committee,
in its discretion, deems appropriate.
III. Publication and Amendment of Procedures
These Procedures shall be made readily accessible to all Interested Persons. The Board of Trustees of each Trust shall
approve these Procedures and any amendments hereto.
IV. Contact Information
AssetMark has contracted with the following agency to receive
employee integrity concerns:
Independent Reporting Agency: Lighthouse Services, Inc.
Online Submission: www.lighthouse-services.com/assetmark
Email: [email protected] (must include company name with report)
Toll Free Telephone number: (855)
780-0076
Fax Number: (215) 689-3885 (must
include company name with report)
28
EXHIBIT A – Reportable Fund List of Mutual Fund Families
The Trusts
(mutual fund families currently advised by AssetMark, Inc.)
GPS Funds I (GuideMark Funds)
GPS Funds II (GuideMark and GuidePath Funds)
Savos Investments Trust (Savos Dynamic Hedging Fund)
29
EXHIBIT B – Reportable Account Types for Access Persons
The following table is a guide to assist Access
Persons in understanding the reporting requirements, for specific account types under the Code.
|
Account Type
(All account types are reportable if you
can purchase or sell Reportable
Securities or Reportable Funds)
|
Reporting Requirement
|
||
|
Initial
Holdings
(within 10
days of
hire)
|
Quarterly
Transactions
(within 30 days
after quarter
end)
|
Annual
Holdings1
|
|
|
Brokerage trading account
|
Yes2
|
Yes2
|
Yes2
|
|
Mutual Fund Only Account held at Fund Company (Non-Reportable Fund)
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
AssetMark 401K or AssetMark Deferred Compensation Plan
|
N/A
|
Yes3
|
Yes
|
|
Brokerage account related to your AssetMark Health Savings Account (HSA)
|
N/A
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Brokerage account related to a non-AssetMark HSA account
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
401K (Non-AssetMark 401K, that does not hold and is not capable of holding Reportable Securities)
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
401K (Non-AssetMark 401K, if it holds or is capable of holding Reportable Securities)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Managed Account on the AssetMark platform (“House Accounts”)
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
|
Discretionary Managed Accounts, with Reportable Securities4 (Outside Advisory Accounts, including Robo
Advisors)
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
Peer to Peer Lending Accounts
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
|
529 College Savings Plans
|
No5
|
No5
|
No5
|
|
Direct Stock Purchase Plans
|
Yes
|
No6
|
Yes
|
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs)
|
Yes
|
No6
|
Yes
|
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
|
Yes
|
No6
|
Yes
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs) (“Company Stock Funds”)
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
|
Physical certificates for stock, ETFs, Closed-End funds or other Reportable securities
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
If your account type is not listed, please contact Compliance
1 Fulfilled by fourth quarter transaction report from broker if it includes all holdings.
2 This includes outside accounts that hold the Reportable Funds.
3 Required for “fund to fund” transfers only
4 This requires a discretionary management agreement and reporting.
5 Unless it holds or is capable of holding Reportable Securities
6 Transactions that override the set allocation schedule must be reported. This includes fund to fund transfers in your AssetMark
401k or AssetMark Deferred Compensation Plan
30
EXHIBIT C – Pre-clearance Chart for Access Persons
The following table is a guide to the Pre-Clearance requirements for transactions in certain security types for Access Persons.
|
Security Type
|
Must be Pre-Cleared Prior to Executing the
Transaction
|
|
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
|
Yes
|
|
Limited Offerings, Private Placements
|
Yes
|
|
Stock
|
Yes1, 2
|
|
Options (including Call/Put writing)
|
Yes
|
|
Exchange-Traded Products (ETFs, ETNs, etc.)
|
Yes1, 2, 3,
|
|
Exchange-Traded Closed-End Fund
|
Yes1, 2
|
|
Broad-Based Index Options
|
Yes
|
|
CDs
|
No
|
|
Government Securities
|
No
|
|
Mutual Funds
|
No
|
|
Money Market
|
No
|
|
Bonds or other fixed-income securities
|
No
|
1 Transactions executed automatically based on a set allocation in an Automatic Investment Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.
2 Transactions executed by a discretionary manager as part of a discretionary management agreement are exempt from
pre-clearance.
3 Transactions executed in AssetMark’s 401k or AssetMark’s Deferred Compensation Plan are exempt from pre-clearance.
31
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