Form 485BPOS PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST

May 24, 2018 4:09 PM EDT

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 24, 2018
 
Securities Act File No. 333-222933 
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
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FORM N-14
  ---- 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  / X / 
  ---- 
  ---- 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.  / / 
  ---- 
  ---- 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1  / X / 
  ---- 
 
-----------------
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(617) 292-1000
(Area Code and Telephone Number)   
 
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ROBERT T. BURNS, Vice President
Putnam Funds Trust
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and address of agent for service)
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Copy to:
BRYAN CHEGWIDDEN, Esquire
ROPES & GRAY LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

 



It is proposed that this filing will become effective immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 193, as amended.

This filing is being made solely for the purpose of adding exhibits. No other part of the Registration Statement is amended or superseded hereby.

No filing fee is required because of reliance on Section 24(f) of Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 


 
 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 

 

This Post-Effective Amendment consists of the following:

1) Facing Sheet of the Registration Statement.

2) Part C of the Registration Statement (including signature page).

3) Exhibit 12(a) to Item 16 of the Registration Statement.

4) Exhibit 12(b) to Item 16 of the Registration Statement.

This Post-Effective Amendment is being filed solely to file the opinion and consent of counsel as to tax matters in connection with the merger of Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund with and into Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund (formerly known as Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund), each a series of the Registrant, as Exhibits 12(a) and 12(b) to Item 16 of this Registration Statement on Form N-14.

Parts A and B of the Registration Statement as filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497 (File No. 333-222933) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2018 (0000928816-18-000560), are incorporated by reference herein.



PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST
 
Putnam Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund 
 
FORM N-14
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 15. Indemnification

Reference is made to Article VIII, sections 1 through 3, of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 811-07513). In addition, the Registrant maintains a trustees and officers liability insurance policy under which the Registrant and its trustees and officers are named insureds. Certain service providers to the Registrant also have contractually agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the trustees against liability arising in connection with the service provider’s performance of services under the relevant agreement.

The Massachusetts business trusts comprising The Putnam Funds (each, a “Trust”) have also agreed to contractually indemnify each Trustee. The agreement between the Trusts and each Trustee, in addition to delineating certain procedural aspects relating to indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws and the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as now or hereafter in force, provides that each Trust severally shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee against any and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Trustee in any proceeding arising out of or in connection with the Trustee’s service to the Trust, unless the Trustee has been adjudicated in a final adjudication on the merits to have engaged in certain disabling conduct.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s organizational instruments or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, is unenforceable.



Item 16. Exhibits

(1) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 21, 2014 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014.

(2)(a) Amended and Restated Bylaws dated as of October 17, 2014 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 28, 2014.

(2)(b) Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws dated as of April 22, 2016 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 236 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 27, 2016.

(3) Not applicable.

(4) Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization -- included as Appendix A to Part A hereof.

(5)(a) Portions of Agreement and Declaration of Trust Relating to Shareholders’ Rights – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014.

(5)(b) Portions of Bylaws Relating to Shareholders’ Rights – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 194 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 28, 2014.

(6)(a) Management Contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC dated February 27, 2014 for Putnam Dynamic Asset Allocation Equity Fund, Putnam Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund, Putnam Emerging Markets Income Fund, Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund, Putnam Global Consumer Fund, Putnam Global Energy Fund, Putnam Global Financials Fund, Putnam Global Industrials Fund, Putnam Global Sector Fund, Putnam Global Technology Fund, Putnam Global Telecommunications Fund, Putnam Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund, Putnam Low Volatility Equity Fund, Putnam Multi-Cap Core Fund, Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2, Putnam Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3, Putnam Short Duration Income Fund (effective March 7, 2014), Putnam Short Term Investment Fund and Putnam Short-Term Municipal Income Fund; Schedule A and Schedule B amended as of October 26, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2016.

(6)(b) Management Contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC dated February 27, 2014 for Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund, Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund, Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund, Putnam Capital Spectrum Fund, Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Putnam Equity Spectrum Fund, Putnam Global Dividend Fund, Putnam International Value Fund, Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund and Putnam Strategic Volatility Equity Fund -- Incorporated by



reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014.

(6)(c) Management Contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC dated February 27, 2014 for Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014.

(6)(d) Sub-Management Contract between Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Putnam Investments Limited dated February 27, 2014; Schedule A amended as of October 27, 2016 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.

247 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on November 25, 2016.

(6)(e) Sub-Advisory Contract among Putnam Investment Management, LLC, Putnam Investments Limited and The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC dated February 27, 2014 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014.

(7)(a) Amended and Restated Distributor’s Contract with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership dated July 1, 2013 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 174 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 28, 2013.

(7)(b)(i) Form of Dealer Sales Contract dated March 27, 2012 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 28, 2012.

(7)(b)(ii) Schedule of Dealer Sales Contracts conforming in all material respects to the Form of Dealer Sales Contract filed as Exhibit (7)(b)(i) but which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 483(d)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 26, 2015.

(7)(c)(i) Form of Financial Institution Sales Contract dated March 27, 2012 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 28, 2012.

(7)(c)(ii) Schedule of Financial Institution Sales Contracts conforming in all material respects to the Form of Financial Institution Sales Contract filed as Exhibit (7)(c)(i) but which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 483(d)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 26, 2015.

(8) Trustee Retirement Plan dated October 4, 1996, as amended July 21, 2000 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 28, 2005.



(9)(a) Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2007; Appendix A amended as of July 24, 2017 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.

(9)(b) Amendment to Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated August 1, 2013 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 174 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 28, 2013.

(10)(a) Class A Distribution Plan and Agreement dated April 1, 2000 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant's Registration Statement filed on May 17, 2000.

(10)(b) Class B Distribution Plan and Agreement dated April 1, 2000 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant's Registration Statement filed on May 17, 2000.

(10)(c) Class C Distribution Plan and Agreement dated April 1, 2000 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant's Registration Statement filed on May 17, 2000.

(10)(d) Class M Distribution Plan and Agreement dated April 1, 2000 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant's Registration Statement filed on May 17, 2000.

(10)(e) Class R Distribution Plan and Agreement dated May 8, 2003 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 30, 2004.

(10)(f) Class T Distribution Plan and Agreement dated February 22, 2017 – Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 251 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on February 24, 2017.

(10)(g)(i) Form of Dealer Service Agreement -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 30, 1997.

(10)(g)(ii) Schedule of Dealer Service Agreements conforming in all material respects to the Form of Dealer Service Agreement filed as Exhibit (10)(g)(i) but which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 483(d)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 26, 2015.

(10)(h)(i) Form of Financial Institution Service Agreement -- Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on July 19, 1996.



(10)(h)(ii) Schedule of Financial Institution Service Agreements conforming in all material respects to the Form of Financial Institution Service Agreement filed as Exhibit (10)(h)(i) but which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 483(d)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 206 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 26, 2015.

(10)(i) Rule 18f-3 Plan dated November 1, 1999, as most recently amended January 27, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 251 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on February 24, 2017.

(11) Opinion and consent of Ropes & Gray LLP Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed on February 8, 2018.

(12)(a) Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to tax matters – Filed herewith.

(12)(b) Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to tax matters – Filed herewith.

(13)(a) Amended & Restated Investor Servicing Agreement – Open-End Funds with Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Putnam Investor Services, Inc. dated July 1, 2013; Appendix A amended as of July 24, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.

(13)(b) Letter of Indemnity with Putnam Investment Management, LLC dated December 18, 2003 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on May 28, 2004.

(13)(c) Liability Insurance Allocation Agreement dated December 18, 2003 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on May 28, 2004.

(13)(d) Master Sub-Accounting Services Agreement between Putnam Investment Management, LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated January 1, 2007; Appendix A amended as of July 24, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.

(13)(e) Amendment to Master Sub-Accounting Services Agreement between Putnam Investment Management, LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated August 1, 2013 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 174 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 28, 2013.

(13)(f) Master Interfund Lending Agreement with the Trusts party thereto and Putnam Investment Management, LLC dated July 16, 2010; Schedules A and B amended as of September 15, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.



(13)(g) Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company and certain other lenders dated September 24, 2015 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2015.

(13)(h) Joinder Agreement No. 1 to Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company and certain other lenders dated August 29, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2016.

(13)(i) Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 22, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2016.

(13)(j) Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 21, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.

(13)(k) Amended and Restated Uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 24, 2015 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 218 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on September 28, 2015.

(13)(l) First Amendment to Amended and Restated Uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated August 29, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2016.

(13)(m) Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated September 22, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 245 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2016.

(13)(n) Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated September 21, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 269 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 27, 2017.

(13)(o)(i) Form of Indemnification Agreement dated March 18, 2016 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 236 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 27, 2016.

(13)(o)(ii) Schedule of Indemnification Agreements conforming in all material respects to the Form of Indemnification Agreement filed as Exhibit (13)(o)(i) but which have not been filed as exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 483(d)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended -- Incorporated by



reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 236 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on June 27, 2016.

(13)(p) Expense Limitation Agreement with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“PIM”) dated June 23, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 28, 2017.

(13)(q) Expense Limitation Agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) dated June 23, 2017 -- Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 265 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on August 28, 2017.

(14) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund and Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund – Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-14 filed on February 8, 2018.

(15) Not applicable.

(16) Power of Attorney Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-14 filed on February 8, 2018.

(17) Not applicable.

Item 17. Undertakings

(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to this registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.



NOTICE 

 

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Putnam Funds Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the relevant series of the Registrant.

SIGNATURES 

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Boston and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 24th day of May, 2018.

PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST 
 
By:  /s/ JONATHAN S. HORWITZ   
Name: Jonathan S. Horwitz 
Title:  Executive Vice President, Principal Executive 
  Officer and Compliance Liaison 

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature  Title 
 
/s/ JAMESON A. BAXTER*  Chair, Board of Trustees 
Jameson A. Baxter   
 
/s/ KENNETH R. LEIBLER*  Vice Chair, Board of Trustees 
Kenneth R. Leibler   
 
/s/ ROBERT L. REYNOLDS*  President and Trustee 
Robert L. Reynolds   
 
/s/ JONATHAN S. HORWITZ*  Executive Vice President, Principal 
Jonathan S. Horwitz  Executive Officer and Compliance 
  Liaison 
 
/s/ JANET C. SMITH*  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, 
Janet C. Smith  Principal Accounting Officer and 
  Assistant Treasurer 

 



/s/ LIAQUAT AHAMED*  Trustee 
Liaquat Ahamed   
 
/s/ RAVI AKHOURY*  Trustee 
Ravi Akhoury   
 
/s/ BARBARA M. BAUMANN*  Trustee 
Barbara M. Baumann   
 
/s/ KATINKA DOMOTORFFY*  Trustee 
Katinka Domotorffy   
 
/s/ CATHARINE BOND HILL*  Trustee 
Catharine Bond Hill   
 
/s/ PAUL L. JOSKOW*  Trustee 
Paul L. Joskow   
 
/s/ ROBERT E. PATTERSON*  Trustee 
Robert E. Patterson   
 
/s/ GEORGE PUTNAM, III*  Trustee 
George Putnam, III   
 
/s/ MANOJ P. SINGH*  Trustee 
Manoj P. Singh   

 

  By: /s/ JONATHAN S. HORWITZ, as 
Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Power of 
Attorney incorporated by reference to the 
Registrant’s registration statement on Form 
N-14 filed on February 8, 2018. 
Dated: May 24, 2018 

 



Exhibit Index 

 

Exhibit  Exhibit Title 
Number   
(12)(a)  Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to tax matters 
 
(12)(b)  Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP with respect to tax matters 

 


April 27, 2018

Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund
Putnam Funds Trust
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund
Putnam Funds Trust
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) dated January 26, 2018, by Putnam Funds Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust”) on behalf of two of its series, Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), and Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund (the “Acquired Fund,” together with Acquiring Fund, the “Funds”), and solely for purposes of Section 5 thereto, Putnam Investment Management LLC. The Agreement describes a proposed transaction (the “Reorganization”) to occur as of the date of this letter, pursuant to which Acquiring Fund will acquire all of the assets of Acquired Fund in exchange for shares of beneficial interest in Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of Acquired Fund following which the Acquiring Fund Shares received by Acquired Fund will be distributed by Acquired Fund to its shareholders in liquidation and termination of Acquired Fund. This opinion as to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization is furnished to you pursuant to Sections 8(f) and 9(g) of the Agreement. Capitalized terms not defined herein are used herein as defined in the Agreement.

The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. Shares of Acquired Fund are redeemable at net asset value at each shareholder’s option. Acquired Fund has elected to be a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes under Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

Shares of Acquiring Fund are redeemable at net asset value at each shareholder’s option. Acquiring Fund has elected to be a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes under Section 851 of the Code.

For purposes of this opinion, we have considered the Agreement, the combined prospectus statement dated March 12, 2018, and such other items as we have deemed necessary to render this opinion. In addition, each of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund has provided us with a letter dated as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Representation Letters”) representing as to certain facts, occurrences and information upon which each of Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund has indicated that we may rely in rendering this opinion (whether or not contained or reflected in the documents and items referred to above).



Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund  April 27, 2018 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund   

 

In reviewing the foregoing materials, we have assumed, with your permission, the authenticity of original documents, the accuracy of copies, the genuineness of signatures, the legal capacity of signatories, and the proper execution of documents. We have further assumed that (i) all parties to the Agreement and any other documents examined by us have acted, and will act, in accordance with the terms of such Agreement and documents, and that the Reorganization will be consummated pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement without the waiver or modification of any such terms and conditions; and (ii) all representations contained in the Agreement, as well as those representations contained in the Representation Letters, are true and complete.

Based on and subject to the foregoing and subject to the final paragraphs hereof, we are of the opinion that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

(i) The Reorganization will constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund each will be “a party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;

(ii) Under Sections 361 and 357(a) of the Code, Acquired Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the transfer of Acquired Fund’s assets to Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of Acquired Fund, or upon the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares by Acquired Fund to its shareholders in liquidation, except for (A) any gain or loss recognized on (1) “section 1256 contracts” as defined in Section 1256(b) of the Code or (2) stock in a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, and (B) any other gain or loss that may be required to be recognized (1) as a result of the closing of the tax year of Acquired Fund, (2) upon the termination of a position, or (3) upon the transfer of an asset regardless of whether such a transfer would otherwise be a nontaxable transaction under the Code;

(iii) Under Section 354 of the Code, Acquired Fund shareholders will not recognize any gain or loss upon the exchange of their Acquired Fund shares for Acquiring Fund Shares in the Reorganization;

(iv) Under Section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of Acquiring Fund Shares an Acquired Fund shareholder receives in the Reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor;

(v) Under Section 1223(1) of the Code, an Acquired Fund shareholder’s holding period for the Acquiring Fund Shares received in the Reorganization will be determined by including the period during which such shareholder held or is treated for federal income tax purposes as having held the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held those Acquired Fund shares as capital assets;

-2- 

 



Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund  April 27, 2018 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund   

 

(vi) Under Section 1032 of the Code, Acquiring Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of the assets of Acquired Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of Acquired Fund;

(vii) Under Section 362(b) of the Code, Acquiring Fund’s tax basis in the assets of Acquired Fund transferred to Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization will be the same as Acquired Fund’s tax basis immediately prior to the transfer, increased by any gain or decreased by any loss required to be recognized as described in (ii) above;

(viii) Under Section 1223(2) of the Code, the holding period in the hands of Acquiring Fund of each Acquired Fund asset transferred to Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization, other than certain assets with respect to which gain or loss is required to be recognized as described in (ii) above, will include the period during which such asset was held or treated for federal income tax purposes as held by Acquired Fund; and

(ix) Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Sections 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

We believe that Acquiring Fund will continue Acquired Fund’s historic business within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.368-1(d), as an open-end investment company that seeks to earn positive total return by combining two independent investment strategies - a beta strategy, which provides broad exposure to investment markets, and an alpha strategy, which seeks return from active trading. We note that Acquired Fund formerly sought to earn a positive total return that exceeds the return on U.S. Treasury bills by a certain number of basis points. The only guidance applying the continuity of business enterprise test to investment companies is Revenue Ruling 87-76, 1987-2 C.B. 84, which concluded that a municipal bond fund and a balanced fund were not in the same line of business. Even on the assumption that the ruling is correct, we do not believe that it is controlling in the instant case. In our opinion, the continuity of business enterprise test required for qualification under Section 368(a) of the Code is met in the Reorganization.

-3- 

 



Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund  April 27, 2018 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund   

 

No ruling has been or will be obtained from the IRS as to the subject matter of this opinion and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court of law will concur with the opinion set forth above. Our opinion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations, IRS rulings, judicial decisions, and other applicable authority, all as in effect on the date of this opinion. The legal authorities on which this opinion is based may be changed at any time. Any such changes may be retroactively applied and could modify the opinions expressed above.

Very truly yours, 
 
 
Ropes & Gray LLP 

 

-4- 

 


May 23, 2018 
 
Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund 
Putnam Funds Trust 
One Post Office Square 
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 
 
 
Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund 
Putnam Funds Trust 
One Post Office Square 
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the filing, as an exhibit to your Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to your Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File Nos. 333-222933; 811-07513), of our opinion, dated April 27, 2018, addressed to you as to certain tax matters related to the acquisition of the assets of Putnam Absolute Return 500 Fund by Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund.

Very truly yours, 
/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP 

 



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