Form 485BPOS PIMCO Equity Series
Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2017
File Nos. 333-164077
811-22375
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☒ | |||
| Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 | ☒ | |||
| And | ||||
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
☒ | |||
| Amendment No. 56 | ☒ | |||
PIMCO Equity Series
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(866) 746-2606
| Robert W. Helm, Esq. Douglas P. Dick, Esq. Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006 |
Brent R. Harris Pacific Investment Management Company LLC 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92660 |
|||||
| (Name and Address of Agent for Service) | ||||||
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
| ☒ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) | |
| ☐ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | |
| ☐ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
☐ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
☐ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement of PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust or the Registrant) on Form N-1A (File No. 333-164077) is being filed pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to register shares of the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF, each a new series of the Trust.
Table of Contents

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Prospectus | |
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| PIMCO Equity Series |
| Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
| Equity Exchange-Traded Funds |
June 21, 2017 |
| TICKER |
EXCHANGE | |
| SMART BETA |
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| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
MFEM |
NYSE Arca |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
MFDX |
NYSE Arca |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
MFUS |
NYSE Arca |
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| 4 | ||
| 7 | ||
| Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares |
10 | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | ||
| 15 | ||
| 16 | ||
| 18 | ||
| 19 | ||
| 20 | ||
| 20 | ||
| Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques |
21 | |
| 29 | ||
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| 32 |
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PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity
ETF | |
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Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Index.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund:
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
| Management Fees |
0.49% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
N/A |
| Other Expenses(1) |
0.10% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.59% |
| Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2) |
(0.10%) |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.49% |
1 "Other Expenses" reflect estimated organizational expenses for the Fund's first fiscal year.
2 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO") has contractually agreed, through October 31, 2018, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees exceed 0.0049% of the Fund's average net assets (the "Expense Limit"). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, which renews annually for a full year unless terminated by PIMCO upon at least 30 days' notice prior to the end of the contract term, PIMCO may recoup these waivers and reimbursements in future periods, not exceeding three years, provided that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees, plus recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Limit.
Example. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other exchange-traded funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Fund shares, which are not reflected in the Example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $50 |
$179 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example tables, affect the Fund's performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) in the component securities ("Component Securities") of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Index (the "Underlying Index"). The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in cash, securities and instruments that are not Component Securities, but which the Fund's sub-adviser, Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Sub-Adviser"), believes will help the Fund track its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to provide long-only exposure to multiple equity factors that seek to produce attractive long-term returns, and which may lower risk compared to less diversified strategies.
The Underlying Index is constructed by RAFI Indices, LLC (the "Index Provider") using a rules-based approach to construct factor portfolios within the Underlying Index. The universe for the Underlying Index construction process starts with all common equity securities traded on primary exchanges, and preferred shares in countries where preferred shares are economically equivalent to common, which meet and pass minimum liquidity and investability (capacity) requirements, issued by companies that are assigned to countries classified by the Index Provider as emerging markets. As of February 2017, there are 23 emerging market countries eligible for inclusion. The Index Provider assigns companies to countries and promulgates that assignment to securities. Eligible securities are then determined by selecting companies based on fundamental weight, calculated using four accounting measures from company financial statements: (i) de-levered sales, calculated as company sales averaged over the past five years multiplied by the ratio of average equity to average assets; (ii) cash flow, taken as the company operating cash flow averaged over the past five years; (iii) dividend plus buybacks, calculated using the average dividends paid and share buybacks over the past five years; and (iv) book value, taken as the most recent company book value. At each annual reconstitution, companies that rank in the top 86% of cumulative fundamental weight are eligible for selection in the Underlying Index.
The Underlying Index consists of "factor portfolios," each of which emphasizes one of the following factors: value, low volatility, quality and momentum. The value factor emphasizes companies with high ratio of company fundamental weight to its market capitalization weight. The low volatility factor emphasizes companies with low risk measure calculated as the variance of a company's daily excess return over five years explained by global, local country groups, and global industry excess returns. The quality factor emphasizes companies that are high in profitability and low in investment spending. The momentum factor emphasizes stocks with high momentum. For the value, low volatility and quality "factor portfolios", eligible securities are ranked by their factor score and the top 25% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion within that "factor portfolio". For the momentum "factor portfolio", eligible securities are ranked by their momentum score and the top 50% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion. A company's fundamental weight may be adjusted by a "free float factor", which is the ratio of the total market capitalization of the shares of the company in free float to the total market capitalization of the company. As of May 31, 2017, the Underlying Index consisted of 606 Component Securities.
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PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | PROSPECTUS |
1 |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity
ETF | ||
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The Underlying Index dynamically allocates to each factor at each quarterly rebalance. Dynamic allocation starts with an equal weighting to each factor plus an additional weight, which is based on a calculation of a factor's standard momentum and long-term reversal signal relative to the other factors. Additional weights to a particular factor are capped at a maximum of 15% and minimum of -15% relative to equal weighting.
Each factor (other than momentum) is reconstituted annually on the last business day of March and rebalanced on a calendar quarter-end staggered basis. For example, a single factor will be divided into four identical tranches. At the first quarterly rebalance, the first tranche (i.e., 25% of the factor) is rebalanced, but the remaining three tranches (i.e., the other 75% of the factor) are not rebalanced and will continue to drift until the next quarterly rebalance. At the next quarterly rebalance, the second tranche is rebalanced while the other three tranches (including the tranche that was rebalanced at the prior quarter-end) are not rebalanced. This staggered rebalancing is intended to diversify risk and decrease market impact. The momentum factor, unlike the other factors, is reconstituted and fully rebalanced quarterly. At each quarterly rebalance, trading controls are implemented to minimize turnover.
The Sub-Adviser uses an indexing approach in managing the Fund's investments. The Fund employs a representative sampling strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. In using this strategy, the Sub-Adviser seeks to invest in a combination of Component Securities and other instruments, or in Component Securities but in different proportions as compared to the weighting of the Underlying Index, such that the portfolio effectively provides exposure to the Underlying Index. In using a representative sampling strategy, the Fund may not track its Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as a fund that replicates the composition and weighting of the Underlying Index. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not attempt to outperform the index the Fund tracks. An indexing approach may eliminate the chance that the Fund will substantially outperform its Underlying Index but also may reduce some of the risks of active management. Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs by keeping portfolio turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The Fund may invest, without limitation, in equity and equity-related securities, including common and preferred stock. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities and instruments denominated in foreign currencies and in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries. The Fund may obtain foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) without limitation.
Principal Risks
It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
New/Small Fund Risk: the risk that a new or smaller Fund's performance may not represent how the Fund is expected to or may perform in the long term. In addition, new Funds have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Funds may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies
Market Trading Risk: the risk that an active secondary trading market for Fund shares does not continue once developed, that the Fund may not continue to meet a listing exchange's trading or listing requirements, or that Fund shares trade at prices other than the Fund's net asset value
Equity Risk: the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities
Credit Risk: the risk that the Fund could lose money if the counterparty to a derivative contract is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations
Market Risk: the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries
Liquidity Risk: the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. The liquidity of the Fund's shares may be constrained by the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio holdings
Issuer Risk: the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services
Derivatives Risk: the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund's use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund's returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the creditworthiness of the Fund's clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than to a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a fund's use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Fund's ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Fund's ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Fund's performance
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk: the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization,
| 2 |
PROSPECTUS | PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | |
| Prospectus | ||
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expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers
Emerging Markets Risk: the risk of investing in emerging market securities, primarily increased foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk
Currency Risk: the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund's investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies
Model Risk: the risk that the investment models used in constructing the Underlying Index may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in a decline in the value of the Underlying Index and, therefore, the Fund
Leveraging Risk: the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss
Management and Tracking Error Risk: the risk that the portfolio manager's investment decisions may not produce the desired results or that the Fund's portfolio may not closely track the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. The Fund incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the Underlying Index, and the costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund's portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. Performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund's portfolio and the Underlying Index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. In addition, the Fund's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the Fund to be less correlated to the return of the Underlying Index than if the Fund held all of the securities in the Underlying Index
Indexing Risk: the risk that the Fund is negatively affected by general declines in the asset classes represented by the Underlying Index
Please see "Description of Principal Risks" in the Fund's prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance. Thus, no bar chart or Average Annual Total Returns table is included for the Fund. Once the Fund commences operations, performance will be updated daily and quarterly and may be obtained at www.pimcoetfs.com.
Investment Adviser/Portfolio Manager
PIMCO serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC serves as the Fund's sub-adviser. The Fund's portfolio is managed by Thomas Seto. Mr. Seto will manage the Fund as of its
inception.
Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to the "Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares" section on page 10 of this prospectus.
| June 21, 2017 | PROSPECTUS |
3 | |
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PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity
ETF | |
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Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Developed Ex-U.S. Index.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund:
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
| Management Fees |
0.39% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
N/A |
| Other Expenses(1) |
0.10% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.49% |
| Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2) |
(0.10%) |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.39% |
1 "Other Expenses" reflects estimated organizational expenses for the Fund's first fiscal year.
2 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO") has contractually agreed, through October 31, 2018, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees exceed 0.0049% of the Fund's average net assets (the "Expense Limit"). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, which renews annually for a full year unless terminated by PIMCO upon at least 30 days' notice prior to the end of the contract term, PIMCO may recoup these waivers and reimbursements in future periods, not exceeding three years, provided that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees, plus recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Limit.
Example. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other exchange-traded funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Fund shares, which are not reflected in the Example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $40 |
$147 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example tables, affect the Fund's performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) in the component securities ("Component Securities") of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Developed Ex-U.S. Index (the "Underlying Index"). The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in cash, securities and instruments that are not Component Securities, but which the Fund's sub-adviser, Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Sub-Adviser"), believes will help the Fund track its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to provide long-only exposure to multiple equity factors that seek to produce attractive long-term returns, and which may lower risk compared to less diversified strategies.
The Underlying Index is constructed by RAFI Indices, LLC (the "Index Provider") using a rules-based approach to construct factor portfolios within the Underlying Index. The universe for the Underlying Index construction process starts with all common equity securities traded on primary exchanges, and preferred shares in countries where preferred shares are economically equivalent to common, which meet and pass minimum liquidity and investability (capacity) requirements, issued by companies that are assigned to countries classified by the Index Provider to fall within the following regions, Developed Europe ex-U.K., U.K., Japan and Other Developed Markets. As of February 2017, there are 22 developed market countries (excluding the United States) eligible for inclusion. The Index Provider assigns companies to countries and promulgates that assignment to securities. Eligible securities are then determined by selecting companies based on fundamental weight, calculated using four accounting measures from company financial statements: (i) de-levered sales, calculated as company sales averaged over the past five years multiplied by the ratio of average equity to average assets; (ii) cash flow, taken as the company operating cash flow averaged over the past five years; (iii) dividend plus buybacks, calculated using the average dividends paid and share buybacks over the past five years; and (iv) book value, taken as the most recent company book value. At each annual reconstitution, companies that rank in the top 86% of cumulative fundamental weight within each region constitute the large/mid company universe. Companies that rank in the top 98% by fundamental weight, excluding companies in the top 86%, within each region constitute the small company universe.
The Underlying Index consists of "factor portfolios," each of which emphasizes one of the following factors: value, low volatility, quality, momentum and size. The value factor emphasizes companies with high ratio of company fundamental weight to its market capitalization weight. The low volatility factor emphasizes companies with low risk measure calculated as the variance of a company's daily excess return over five years explained by global, local country groups, and global industry excess returns. The quality factor emphasizes companies that are high in profitability and low in investment spending. The momentum factor emphasizes stocks with high momentum. For the value, low volatility and quality "factor portfolios", eligible securities are ranked by their factor score and the top 25% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion within that "factor portfolio". For the momentum "factor portfolio", eligible securities are ranked by their momentum score and the top 50% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion.
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PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | PROSPECTUS |
4 |
| Prospectus | ||
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The size factor is the equal weight of the small company portions of the other four factors. A company's fundamental weight may be adjusted by a "free float factor", which is the ratio of the total market capitalization of the shares of the company in free float to the total market capitalization of the company. As of May 31, 2017, the Underlying Index consisted of 2,379 Component Securities.
The Underlying Index dynamically allocates to each factor at each quarterly rebalance. Dynamic allocation starts with an equal weighting to each factor plus an additional weight, which is based on a calculation of a factor's standard momentum and long-term reversal signal relative to the other factors. Additional weights to a particular factor are capped at a maximum of 15% and minimum of -15% relative to equal weighting.
Each factor (other than momentum) is reconstituted annually on the last business day of March and rebalanced on a calendar quarter-end staggered basis. For example, a single factor will be divided into four identical tranches. At the first quarterly rebalance, the first tranche (i.e., 25% of the factor) is rebalanced, but the remaining three tranches (i.e., the other 75% of the factor) are not rebalanced and will continue to drift until the next quarterly rebalance. At the next quarterly rebalance, the second tranche is rebalanced while the other three tranches (including the tranche that was rebalanced at the prior quarter-end) are not rebalanced. This staggered rebalancing is intended to diversify risk and decrease market impact. The momentum factor, unlike the other factors, is reconstituted and fully rebalanced quarterly. At each quarterly rebalance, trading controls are implemented to minimize turnover.
The Sub-Adviser uses an indexing approach in managing the Fund's investments. The Fund employs a representative sampling strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. In using this strategy, the Sub-Adviser seeks to invest in a combination of Component Securities and other instruments, or in Component Securities but in different proportions as compared to the weighting of the Underlying Index, such that the portfolio effectively provides exposure to the Underlying Index. In using a representative sampling strategy, the Fund may not track its Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as a fund that replicates the composition and weighting of the Underlying Index. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not attempt to outperform the index the Fund tracks. An indexing approach may eliminate the chance that the Fund will substantially outperform its Underlying Index but also may reduce some of the risks of active management. Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs by keeping portfolio turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The Fund may invest, without limitation, in equity and equity-related securities, including common and preferred stock. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements. The Fund may invest, without limitation, in securities and instruments denominated in foreign currencies and in securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may obtain foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) without limitation.
Principal Risks
It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
New/Small Fund Risk: the risk that a new or smaller Fund's performance may not represent how the Fund is expected to or may perform in the long term. In addition, new Funds have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Funds may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies
Market Trading Risk: the risk that an active secondary trading market for Fund shares does not continue once developed, that the Fund may not continue to meet a listing exchange's trading or listing requirements, or that Fund shares trade at prices other than the Fund's net asset value
Equity Risk: the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities
Credit Risk: the risk that the Fund could lose money if the counterparty to a derivative contract is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations
Market Risk: the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries
Liquidity Risk: the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. The liquidity of the Fund's shares may be constrained by the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio holdings
Issuer Risk: the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services
Derivatives Risk: the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund's use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund's returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the creditworthiness of the Fund's clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than to a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a fund's use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Fund's ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Fund's ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Fund's performance
| June 21, 2017 | PROSPECTUS |
5 | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity
ETF | ||
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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk: the risk that investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies, due to smaller markets, differing reporting, accounting and auditing standards, increased risk of delayed settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates of portfolio securities, and the risk of unfavorable foreign government actions, including nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, or political changes or diplomatic developments. Foreign securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers
Currency Risk: the risk that foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will change in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund's investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies
Model Risk: the risk that the investment models used in constructing the Underlying Index may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in a decline in the value of the Underlying Index and, therefore, the Fund
Leveraging Risk: the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss
Management and Tracking Error Risk: the risk that the portfolio manager's investment decisions may not produce the desired results or that the Fund's portfolio may not closely track the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. The Fund incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the Underlying Index, and the costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund's portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. Performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund's portfolio and the Underlying Index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. In addition, the Fund's use of a representative sampling approach may cause the Fund to be less correlated to the return of the Underlying Index than if the Fund held all of the securities in the Underlying Index
Indexing Risk: the risk that the Fund is negatively affected by general declines in the asset classes represented by the Underlying Index
Please see "Description of Principal Risks" in the Fund's prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance. Thus, no bar chart or Average Annual Total Returns table is included for the Fund. Once the Fund commences operations, performance will be updated daily and quarterly and may be obtained at www.pimcoetfs.com.
Investment Adviser/Portfolio Manager
PIMCO serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC serves as the Fund's sub-adviser. The Fund's portfolio is managed by Thomas Seto. Mr. Seto will manage the Fund as of its
inception.
Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to the "Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares" section on page 10 of this prospectus.
| 6 |
PROSPECTUS | PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | |
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PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
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Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to track the investment results of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Index.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund:
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
| Management Fees |
0.29% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
N/A |
| Other Expenses(1) |
0.10% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.39% |
| Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(2) |
(0.10%) |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.29% |
1 "Other Expenses" reflect estimated organizational expenses for the Fund's first fiscal year.
2 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ("PIMCO") has contractually agreed, through October 31, 2018, to waive its management fee, or reimburse the Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees exceed 0.0049% of the Fund's average net assets (the "Expense Limit"). Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, which renews annually for a full year unless terminated by PIMCO upon at least 30 days' notice prior to the end of the contract term, PIMCO may recoup these waivers and reimbursements in future periods, not exceeding three years, provided that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees, plus recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Limit.
Example. The Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other exchange-traded funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Investors may pay brokerage commissions on their purchases and sales of Fund shares, which are not reflected in the Example. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| $30 |
$115 |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example tables, affect the Fund's performance. The Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the most recent fiscal year end. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under normal circumstances at least 80% of its total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) in the component securities ("Component Securities") of the RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Index (the "Underlying Index"). The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in cash, securities and instruments that are not Component Securities, but which the Fund's sub-adviser, Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Sub-Adviser"), believes will help the Fund track its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to provide long-only exposure to multiple equity factors that seek to produce attractive long-term returns, and which may lower risk compared to less diversified strategies.
The Underlying Index is constructed by RAFI Indices, LLC (the "Index Provider") using a rules-based approach to construct factor portfolios within the Underlying Index. The universe for the Underlying Index construction process starts with all common equity securities traded on primary exchanges, which meet and pass minimum liquidity and investability (capacity) requirements, issued by companies that are assigned to the United States by the Index Provider. The Index Provider assigns companies to countries and promulgates that assignment to securities. Eligible securities are then determined by selecting companies based on fundamental weight, calculated using four accounting measures from company financial statements: (i) de-levered sales, calculated as company sales averaged over the past five years multiplied by the ratio of average equity to average assets; (ii) cash flow, taken as the company operating cash flow averaged over the past five years; (iii) dividend plus buybacks, calculated using the average dividends paid and share buybacks over the past five years; and (iv) book value, taken as the most recent company book value. At each annual reconstitution, companies that rank in the top 86% of cumulative fundamental weight within each region constitute the large/mid company universe. Companies that rank in the top 98% by fundamental weight, excluding companies in the top 86%, within each region constitute the small company universe.
The Underlying Index consists of "factor portfolios," each of which emphasizes one of the following factors: value, low volatility, quality, momentum and size. The value factor emphasizes companies with high ratio of company fundamental weight to its market capitalization weight. The low volatility factor emphasizes companies with low risk measure calculated as the variance of a company's daily excess return over five years explained by global, local country groups, and global industry excess returns. The quality factor emphasizes companies that are high in profitability and low in investment spending. The momentum factor emphasizes stocks with high momentum. For the value, low volatility and quality "factor portfolios", eligible securities are ranked by their factor score and the top 25% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion within that "factor portfolio". For the momentum "factor portfolio", eligible securities are ranked by their momentum score and the top 50% of companies by fundamental weight are selected for inclusion. The size factor is the equal weight of the small company portions of the other four factors. A company's fundamental weight may be adjusted by a "free float factor", which is the ratio of the total market capitalization of the shares of the company in free float to the total market capitalization of
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PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | PROSPECTUS |
7 |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
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the company. As of May 31, 2017, the Underlying Index consisted of 988 Component Securities.
The Underlying Index dynamically allocates to each factor at each quarterly rebalance. Dynamic allocation starts with an equal weighting to each factor plus an additional weight, which is based on a calculation of a factor's standard momentum and long-term reversal signal relative to the other factors. Additional weights to a particular factor are capped at a maximum of 15% and minimum of -15% relative to equal weighting.
Each factor (other than momentum) is reconstituted annually on the last business day of March and rebalanced on a calendar quarter-end staggered basis. For example, a single factor will be divided into four identical tranches. At the first quarterly rebalance, the first tranche (i.e., 25% of the factor) is rebalanced, but the remaining three tranches (i.e., the other 75% of the factor) are not rebalanced and will continue to drift until the next quarterly rebalance. At the next quarterly rebalance, the second tranche is rebalanced while the other three tranches (including the tranche that was rebalanced at the prior quarter-end) are not rebalanced. This staggered rebalancing is intended to diversify risk and decrease market impact. The momentum factor, unlike the other factors, is reconstituted and fully rebalanced quarterly. At each quarterly rebalance, trading controls are implemented to minimize turnover.
The Sub-Adviser uses an indexing approach in managing the Fund's investments. The Fund is expected to employ a replication strategy in seeking to achieve its investment objective. In using this strategy, the Sub-Adviser seeks to replicate the composition and weighting of the Underlying Index by investing all, or substantially all, of the Fund's assets in the Component Securities, holding each Component Security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Underlying Index. However, in some circumstances it may not be possible or practicable to invest all, or substantially all, of the Fund's assets in the Component Securities, in which case the Fund may employ a representative sampling strategy by investing in a combination of Component Securities and other instruments, or in Component Securities but in different proportions as compared to the weighting of the Underlying Index, such that the portfolio effectively provides exposure to the Underlying Index. In using a representative sampling strategy, the Fund may not track its Underlying Index with the same degree of accuracy as a fund that replicates the composition and weighting of the Underlying Index. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not attempt to outperform the index the Fund tracks. An indexing approach may eliminate the chance that the Fund will substantially outperform its Underlying Index but also may reduce some of the risks of active management. Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs by keeping portfolio turnover low in comparison to actively managed investment companies.
The Fund may invest, without limitation, in equity and equity-related securities, including common and preferred stock. The Fund may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements.
Principal Risks
It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value, yield and total return are:
New/Small Fund Risk: the risk that a new or smaller Fund's performance may not represent how the Fund is expected to or may perform in the long term. In addition, new Funds have limited operating histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Funds may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies
Market Trading Risk: the risk that an active secondary trading market for Fund shares does not continue once developed, that the Fund may not continue to meet a listing exchange's trading or listing requirements, or that Fund shares trade at prices other than the Fund's net asset value
Equity Risk: the risk that the value of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities
Credit Risk: the risk that the Fund could lose money if the counterparty to a derivative contract is unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligations
Market Risk: the risk that the value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries
Liquidity Risk: the risk that a particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell and that the Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. The liquidity of the Fund's shares may be constrained by the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio holdings
Issuer Risk: the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services
Derivatives Risk: the risk of investing in derivative instruments (such as futures, swaps and structured securities), including liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, mispricing or valuation complexity. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with, and may be more sensitive to market events than, the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested. The Fund's use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund, a reduction in the Fund's returns and/or increased volatility. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the creditworthiness of the Fund's clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than to a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction. Changes in regulation relating to a fund's use of derivatives and related instruments could potentially limit or impact the Fund's ability to invest in derivatives, limit the Fund's ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the value of derivatives and the Fund's performance
| 8 |
PROSPECTUS | PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | |
| Prospectus | ||
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Model Risk: the risk that the investment models used in constructing the Underlying Index may not adequately take into account certain factors and may result in a decline in the value of the Underlying Index and, therefore, the Fund
Leveraging Risk: the risk that certain transactions of the Fund, such as reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, or derivative instruments, may give rise to leverage, magnifying gains and losses and causing the Fund to be more volatile than if it had not been leveraged. This means that leverage entails a heightened risk of loss
Management and Tracking Error Risk: the risk that the portfolio manager's investment decisions may not produce the desired results or that the Fund's portfolio may not closely track the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. The Fund incurs operating expenses, which are not applicable to the Underlying Index, and the costs of buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund's portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. Performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund's portfolio and the Underlying Index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary may be heightened during periods of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. In addition, to the extent the Fund uses a representative sampling approach, this approach may cause the Fund to be less correlated to the return of the Underlying Index than if the Fund held all of the securities in the Underlying Index
Indexing Risk: the risk that the Fund is negatively affected by general declines in the asset classes represented by the Underlying Index
Please see "Description of Principal Risks" in the Fund's prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Performance Information
The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance. Thus, no bar chart or Average Annual Total Returns table is included for the Fund. Once the Fund commences operations, performance will be updated daily and quarterly and may be obtained at www.pimcoetfs.com.
Investment Adviser/Portfolio Manager
PIMCO serves as the investment adviser for the Fund. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC serves as the Fund's sub-adviser. The Fund's portfolio is managed by Thomas Seto. Mr. Seto will manage the Fund as of its
inception.
Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, please turn to the "Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund Shares" section on page 10 of this prospectus.
| June 21, 2017 | PROSPECTUS |
9 | |
| Summary of Other Important Information Regarding Fund
Shares | ||
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Each Fund is an exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). Individual Fund shares may only be purchased and sold on a national securities exchange through a broker-dealer and may not be purchased or redeemed directly with the Fund. The price of Fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than net asset value ("NAV"), shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The Funds will only issue or redeem shares at NAV that have been aggregated into blocks of 100,000 shares (PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF) or 200,000 shares (PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF) or multiples thereof ("Creation Units") with certain large institutional investors who have entered into agreements with the Funds' Distributor ("Authorized Participants"). The Fund will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a basket of cash and/or securities that the Fund specifies each Business Day.
Tax Information
The Funds' taxable distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, in which case distributions may be taxable upon withdrawal.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, PIMCO or other related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's website for more information.
Summary Information About
the Funds
This prospectus describes three ETFs (each a "Fund," collectively the "Funds") offered by PIMCO Equity Series (the "Trust"). The Funds provide access to the professional investment advisory services offered by PIMCO. PIMCO has engaged Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric" or "Sub-Adviser") to serve as sub-adviser to each Fund. References to "the Fund" or "a Fund" relate to all Funds unless the context requires otherwise.
ETFs are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities and may be designed to track an index or to be actively managed. Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each share of the Fund represents a partial ownership of the fund which owns an underlying portfolio of securities intended to track an index. Unlike shares of a mutual fund, which can be bought from and redeemed by the issuing fund by all shareholders at a price based on NAV, shares of a Fund may be directly purchased from and redeemed by the Fund at NAV solely by Authorized Participants. Also unlike shares of a mutual fund, shares of ETFs are listed on a national securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day.
Once operational, shares of a Fund are listed and traded at market prices on NYSE Arca, Inc. ("NYSE Arca") and other secondary markets. The market price for a Fund's shares may be different from the Fund's NAV. The Funds issue and redeem shares at NAV only in Creation Units. Only Authorized Participants may purchase or redeem Creation Units directly with the Fund at NAV. These transactions are in exchange for securities and/or cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares of a Fund are not redeemable securities. Shareholders who are not Authorized Participants may not purchase or redeem shares directly from a Fund.
If a Fund were to effect redemptions with an Authorized Participant primarily for cash, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. The sale of portfolio securities could cause a Fund to recognize gains that it might not otherwise have recognized if redemptions were effected in-kind, or to recognize such gain sooner than would otherwise be required. Such gains will generally be distributed to shareholders to avoid taxation at the Fund level and to ensure compliance with other special tax rules that apply to the Funds. Moreover, the sale of portfolio securities will generally subject the Funds to transaction costs, which may be partially or totally offset by the variable transaction fee charged by the Funds to redeeming Authorized Participants.
A Fund invests in a particular segment of the securities markets and seeks to track the performance of an index that is not representative of the broader securities markets. An investment in a particular Fund alone should not constitute an entire investment program. This prospectus explains what you should know about the Funds before you invest. Please read it carefully. Certain affiliates of the Funds and PIMCO may purchase and resell Fund shares pursuant to this Prospectus.
Fund fact sheets provide additional information regarding the Funds and may be requested by calling 1.888.400.4ETF (1.888.400.4383).
| 10 |
PROSPECTUS | PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | |
| Prospectus | ||
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Description of Principal Risks
The value of your investment in a Fund changes with the market price of the Fund's shares determined in the secondary market. Market price may be determined, in part, by the values of a Fund's investments. Many factors can affect those values. The factors that are most likely to have a material effect on a particular Fund's portfolio as a whole are called "principal risks." The principal risks of each Fund are identified in the Fund Summaries. The principal risks are described in this section. Each Fund may be subject to additional risks other than those identified and described below because the types of investments made by a Fund can change over time. Securities and investment techniques mentioned in this summary that appear in bold type are described in greater detail under "Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques." That section and "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") also include more information about the Funds, their investments and the related risks. There is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. It is possible to lose money by investing in a Fund.
New/Small Fund Risk
A new or smaller Fund's performance may not represent how the Fund is expected to or may perform in the long term if and when it becomes larger and has fully implemented its investment strategies. Investment positions may have a disproportionate impact (negative or positive) on performance in new and smaller Funds. New and smaller Funds may also require a period of time before they are invested in securities that meet their investment objectives and policies and achieve a representative portfolio composition. Fund performance may be lower or higher during this "ramp-up" period, and may also be more volatile, than would be the case after the Fund is fully invested. Similarly, a new or smaller Fund's investment strategy may require a longer period of time to show returns that are representative of the strategy. New Funds have limited performance histories for investors to evaluate and new and smaller Funds may not attract sufficient assets to achieve investment and trading efficiencies. If a new or smaller Fund were to fail to successfully implement its investment strategies or achieve its investment objective, performance may be negatively impacted, and any resulting liquidation could create negative transaction costs for the Fund and tax consequences for investors.
Market Trading Risk
Each Fund is subject to secondary market trading risks. Once operational, shares of a Fund are listed for trading on an exchange, however, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market for such shares will develop or continue. Shares of a Fund may be listed or traded on U.S. and foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges other than the Fund's primary U.S. listing exchange. There can be no guarantee that a Fund's shares will continue trading on any exchange or in any market or that the Fund's shares will continue to meet the listing or trading requirements of any exchange or market. A Fund's shares may experience higher trading volumes on one exchange as compared to another and investors are subject to the execution and settlement risks of the market where their broker directs trades.
Secondary market trading in a Fund's shares may be halted by an exchange because of market conditions. Pursuant to exchange or market rules, trading in a Fund's shares on an exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility. If secondary market trading is halted or an exchange closes earlier than anticipated, you may be unable to purchase or sell Fund shares. There can be no guarantee that a Fund's exchange listing or ability to trade its shares will continue or remain unchanged. In the event a Fund ceases to be listed on an exchange, the Fund may cease operating as an "exchange-traded" fund and operate as a mutual fund, provided that shareholders are given advance notice.
Buying or selling a Fund's shares on an exchange may require the payment of brokerage commissions. In addition, you may also incur the cost of the spread (the difference between the bid price and the ask price). The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a Fund based on their trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally less if the Fund has more trading volume and market liquidity and more if the Fund has less trading volume and market liquidity. Due to the costs inherent in buying or selling a Fund's shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment returns. Investment in a Fund's shares may not be advisable for investors who expect to engage in frequent trading.
Shares of a Fund may trade on an exchange at prices at, above or below their most recent NAV. The market prices of Fund shares will fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and materially, in response to changes in the Fund's NAV, the value of Fund holdings and supply and demand for Fund shares. Although the creation/redemption feature of the Funds generally makes it more likely that Fund shares will trade close to NAV, market volatility, lack of an active trading market for Fund shares, disruptions at market participants (such as Authorized Participants or market makers) and any disruptions in the ordinary functioning of the creation/redemption process may result in Fund shares trading significantly above (at a "premium") or below (at a "discount") NAV. Additionally, to the extent a Fund holds securities traded in markets that close at a different time from the Fund's listing exchange, liquidity in such securities may be reduced after the applicable closing times, and during the time when the Fund's listing exchange is open but after the applicable market closing, fixing or settlement times, bid/ask spreads and the resulting premium or discount to the Fund's shares' NAV may widen. You may incur significant losses if you transact in Fund shares in these and other circumstances. Neither PIMCO nor the Trust can predict whether Fund shares will trade above, below or at NAV. A Fund's investment results are based on the Fund's daily NAV. Investors transacting in Fund shares in the secondary market, where market prices may differ from NAV, may experience investment results that differ from results based on the Fund's daily NAV.
A Fund has a limited number of intermediaries that act as Authorized Participants, and none of these Authorized Participants are or will be obligated to engage in creation or redemption transactions. To the extent that these intermediaries exit the business or are unable to or choose not to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to a Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able and willing to create or redeem, shares may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/ or delisting. Additionally, while Fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange, there can be no assurance that active trading markets for Fund shares will be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
| June 21, 2017 | PROSPECTUS |
11 | |
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Decisions by market makers or Authorized Participants to reduce their role or "step away" from these activities in times of market stress may inhibit the effectiveness of the creation/redemption process in maintaining the relationship between the underlying value of a Fund's holdings and the Fund's NAV. Such reduced effectiveness could result in the Fund's shares trading at a discount to its NAV and also in greater than normal intraday bid/ask spreads for the Fund's shares. Securities that trade outside of a collateralized settlement system may require a longer time to settle than exchange-traded fund shares, and exchange-traded funds that invest in such instruments often require Authorized Participants to post collateral. To the extent a Fund holds such securities, there are a limited number of financial institutions that post collateral as Authorized Participants for certain types of trades.
Equity Risk
Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Equity securities also include, among other things, preferred stocks, convertible stocks and warrants. The values of equity securities, such as common stocks and preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
Credit Risk
A Fund could lose money if the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of the credit of a security held by a Fund may decrease its value. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in credit ratings. Measures such as average credit quality may not accurately reflect the true credit risk of a Fund. This is especially the case if the Fund consists of securities with widely varying credit ratings. Therefore, if a Fund has an average credit rating that suggests a certain credit quality, the Fund may in fact be subject to greater credit risk than the average would suggest. This risk is greater to the extent the Fund uses leverage or derivatives in connection with the management of the Fund.
Market Risk
The market price of securities owned by a Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Credit ratings downgrades may also negatively affect securities held by a Fund. Even when markets perform well, there is no assurance that the investments held by a Fund will increase in value along with the broader market. In addition, market risk includes the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt the economy on a national or global level. For instance, terrorism, market manipulation, government defaults, government shutdowns, political changes or diplomatic developments and natural/environmental disasters can all negatively impact the securities markets, which could cause the Funds to lose value. Any market disruptions could also prevent a Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. Funds that have focused their investments in a region enduring geopolitical market disruption will face higher risks of loss. Thus, investors should closely monitor current market conditions to determine whether a specific Fund meets their individual financial needs and tolerance for risk.
Exchanges and securities markets may close early, close late or issue trading halts on specific securities, which may result in, among other things, a Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments at an advantageous time or accurately price its portfolio investments. In addition, a Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its net asset value. As a result, a Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers' data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund's calculations of its net asset value, and such net asset value calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated net asset values, delays in net asset value calculation and/or the inability to calculate net asset values over extended periods. A Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities may become harder to value, especially in changing markets. A Fund's investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price, which could prevent the Fund from taking advantage of other investment opportunities. The liquidity of Fund shares may be constrained by the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio holdings. Relative declines in liquidity of a Fund's portfolio holdings may result in Authorized Participants being less willing, or unwilling, to transact in Fund shares in the primary market, which could result in Fund shares trading at a premium or discount to Fund net asset value and/or at greater bid/ask spreads. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of
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PROSPECTUS | PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | |
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a particular issuer. Such issues may be exacerbated during periods of economic uncertainty.
In such cases, a Fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities or instruments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. To the extent that a Fund's principal investment strategies involve securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign (non-U.S.) securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Finally, liquidity risk also refers to the risk of unusually high redemption requests, redemption requests by certain large shareholders such as institutional investors or asset allocators, or other unusual market conditions that may make it difficult for a Fund to sell investments within the allowable time period to meet redemptions. Meeting such redemption requests could require a Fund to sell securities at reduced prices or under unfavorable conditions, which would reduce the value of the Fund. It may also be the case that other market participants may be attempting to liquidate holdings at the same time as a Fund, causing increased supply in the market and contributing to liquidity risk and downward pricing pressure.
Certain accounts or PIMCO affiliates may from time to time own (beneficially or of record) or control a significant percentage of a Fund's shares. Redemptions by these shareholders of their holdings in a Fund may impact the Fund's liquidity and net asset value. These redemptions may also force a Fund to sell securities, which may negatively impact the Fund's brokerage costs.
Issuer Risk
The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole.
Derivatives Risk
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. The various derivative instruments that the Funds may use are referenced under "Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques—Derivatives" in this prospectus and described in more detail under "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI. The Funds typically use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset, as part of strategies designed to gain exposure to, for example, issuers, portions of the yield curve, indexes, sectors, currencies, and/or geographic regions, and/or to reduce exposure to other risks, such as interest rate or currency risk. The Funds may also use derivatives for leverage, in which case their use would involve leveraging risk, and in some cases, may subject the Fund to the potential for unlimited loss. The use of derivatives may cause the Fund's investment returns to be impacted by the performance of securities the Fund does not own and result in a Fund's total investment exposure exceeding the value of its portfolio.
A Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, such as liquidity risk (which may be heightened for highly customized derivatives), interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and management risk, as well as risks arising from changes in margin requirements. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. By investing in a derivative instrument, the Fund could lose more than the initial amount invested and derivatives may increase the volatility of the Fund, especially in unusual or extreme market conditions. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial or that, if used, such strategies will be successful. In addition, a Fund's use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivative transactions might not be available for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the creditworthiness of a Fund's clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than to a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction.
Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund may not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The skills needed to successfully execute derivative strategies may be different from those needed for other types of transactions. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts the value and/or creditworthiness of securities, currencies, interest rates, counterparties or other economic factors involved in a derivative transaction, the Fund might have been in a better position if the Fund had not entered into such derivative transaction. In evaluating the risks and contractual obligations associated with particular derivative instruments, it is important to consider that certain derivative transactions may be modified or terminated only by mutual consent of the Fund and its counterparty. Therefore, it may not be possible for a Fund to modify, terminate, or offset the Fund's obligations or the Fund's exposure to the risks associated with a derivative transaction prior to its scheduled termination or maturity date, which may create a possibility of increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity to the Fund. In such case, the Fund may lose money.
Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, appropriate derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, a Fund may wish to retain a Fund's position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found. When such markets are unavailable, a Fund will be subject to increased liquidity and investment risk.
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When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that a Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. Although hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying instrument, and there can be no assurance that a Fund's hedging transactions will be effective.
The regulation of the derivatives markets has increased over the past several years, and additional future regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability or reduce the liquidity of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. Any such adverse future developments could impair the effectiveness of a Fund's derivative transactions and cause the Fund to lose value. For instance, in December 2015, the SEC proposed new regulations applicable to a fund's use of derivatives and related instruments. If adopted as proposed, these regulations could significantly limit or impact the Funds' ability to invest in derivatives and other instruments, limit the Funds' ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the Funds' performance, efficiency in implementing their strategy, liquidity and/or ability to pursue their investment objectives.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk
Certain Funds may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities and may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than a Fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign (non-U.S.) securities are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Fund's investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in foreign (non-U.S.) securities. Adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. To the extent that a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a specific geographic region, the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign (non-U.S.) investments. Foreign (non U.S.) securities may also be less liquid and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers.
Emerging Markets Risk
Foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk may be particularly high to the extent a Fund invests in emerging market securities. Emerging market securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, and potentially greater than, the risks of investing in securities and instruments economically tied to developed foreign countries. To the extent a Fund invests in emerging market securities that are economically tied to a particular region, country or group of countries, the Fund may be more sensitive to adverse political or social events affecting that region, country or group of countries. Economic, business, political, or social instability may affect emerging market securities differently, and often more severely, than developed market securities. A Fund that focuses its investments in multiple asset classes of emerging market securities may have a limited ability to mitigate losses in an environment that is adverse to emerging market securities in general. Emerging market securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to value than securities economically tied to developed foreign countries. The systems and procedures for trading and settlement of securities in emerging markets are less developed and less transparent and transactions may take longer to settle. Rising interest rates, combined with widening credit spreads, could negatively impact the value of emerging market debt and increase funding costs for foreign issuers. In such a scenario, foreign issuers might not be able to service their debt obligations, the market for emerging market debt could suffer from reduced liquidity, and any investing Funds could lose money.
Currency Risk
If the Funds invest directly in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.
Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, the Funds' investments in foreign currency-denominated securities may reduce the returns of the Fund.
Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Funds invest in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or engages in foreign currency transactions that are economically tied to emerging market countries. These currency transactions may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or engaging in foreign currency transactions that are economically tied to developed foreign countries.
Model Risk
In constructing the Underlying Index of a Fund, the index provider may utilize quantitative models that may be proprietary or developed by third-parties. These models are used to help determine the composition of each Underlying Index and may not adequately take into account certain factors, resulting in a decline in the value of the Underlying Index and, therefore, the Fund.
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Models rely on accurate financial and market data inputs. If inaccurate data is entered into a model, the resulting information will be incorrect. In addition, the models used may be predictive in nature and such models may result in an incorrect assessment of future events. The models evaluate securities or securities markets based on certain assumptions concerning the interplay of market factors. The markets or the prices of individual securities may be affected by factors not foreseen in developing the models.
Leveraging Risk
Certain transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions. The use of derivatives may also create leveraging risk. In accordance with federal securities laws, rules, and staff positions, the Sub-Adviser will mitigate its leveraging risk by segregating or "earmarking" liquid assets or otherwise covering transactions that may give rise to such risk. A Fund also may be exposed to leveraging risk by borrowing money for investment purposes. Leveraging may cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. Leveraging, including borrowing, may cause a Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged. This is because leveraging tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities. Certain types of leveraging transactions, such as short sales that are not "against the box," could theoretically be subject to unlimited losses in cases where a Fund, for any reason, is unable to close out the transaction. A short sale "against the box" involves a shareholder short selling securities it already owns; conversely, short sales that are not "against the box" involve short selling securities not already owned. In addition, to the extent a Fund borrows money, interest costs on such borrowings may not be recovered by any appreciation of the securities purchased with the borrowed amounts and could exceed the Fund's investment returns, resulting in greater losses.
Management and
Tracking Error Risk
Each Fund is subject to management risk. The Sub-Adviser and each individual portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Funds, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Certain securities or other instruments in which a Fund seeks to invest may not be available in the quantities desired. In such circumstances, the Sub-Adviser or the individual portfolio managers may determine to purchase other securities or instruments as substitutes. Such substitute securities or instruments may not perform as intended, which could result in losses to the Fund. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to the Sub-Adviser and each individual portfolio manager in connection with managing the Funds and may also adversely affect the ability of the Funds to achieve their investment objectives. There also can be no assurance that all of the personnel of the Sub-Adviser will continue to be associated with the Sub-Adviser for any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more key employees of the Sub-Adviser could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to realize its investment objective.
A Fund may not invest in every component security of its underlying index. Imperfect correlation between a Fund's portfolio and its underlying index, asset valuation, timing variances, changes to the underlying index and regulatory requirements may cause the Fund's performance to diverge from the performance of its underlying index. Tracking error may also result because a Fund incurs fees and expenses while its underlying index does not incur such expenses. Such expenses include the costs of buying and selling securities, such as when a Fund rebalances its portfolio to reflect changes in the composition of the underlying index. These expenses may be higher for a Fund investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities. The performance of a Fund and the underlying index may vary due to differences between the Fund's portfolio and the underlying index due to legal restrictions, cost or liquidity restraints. The risk that performance of a Fund and the underlying index may vary may be heightened during periods of market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Because an underlying index is not subject to the tax diversification requirements to which a Fund must adhere, the Fund may be required to deviate its investments from the securities and relative weightings of its underlying index. For tax efficiency purposes, a Fund may sell certain securities to realize losses, which will result in a deviation from its underlying index. A Fund may not be fully invested at times either as a result of cash flows into the Fund or reserves of cash held by the Fund to meet redemptions and to pay expenses. In addition, for a Fund that uses a representative sampling approach, this approach may cause the Fund to be less correlated with the return of the underlying index than if the Fund held all of the securities in the underlying index with the same relative weightings as the underlying index.
Indexing Risk
Each Fund uses an indexing approach and may be affected by a general decline in market segments or asset classes relating to its underlying index. A Fund invests in securities and instruments included in, or representative of, its underlying index regardless of the investment merits of the underlying index. Additionally, errors in the construction or calculation of a Fund's underlying index may occur from time to time, and the index provider may not identify or correct such errors for some period of time. Any such underlying index construction or calculation error may adversely impact the Fund.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Please see "Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings" in the SAI for information about the availability of the complete schedule of each Fund's holdings.
| June 21, 2017 | PROSPECTUS |
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Management of the Funds
Investment Manager
PIMCO serves as the investment manager for the Funds. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, PIMCO is responsible for managing the investment activities of the Funds and the Funds' business affairs and other administrative matters.
PIMCO is located at 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660. Organized in 1971, PIMCO provides investment management and advisory services to private accounts of institutional and individual clients and to mutual funds. As of May 31, 2017, PIMCO had approximately $1.60 trillion in assets under management.
Sub-Adviser
PIMCO has engaged Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to serve as sub-adviser to each Fund. Parametric is located at 1918 8th Ave #3100, Seattle, WA 98101.
Please see the SAI for additional information about the services provided by PIMCO and Parametric.
Management Fees
Each Fund pays PIMCO fees in return for providing investment advisory, supervisory and administrative services under an all-in fee structure. The Funds will pay monthly management fees to PIMCO at the following annual rates (stated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Fund taken separately):
| Fund Name |
Management Fees |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
0.49% |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
0.39% |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
0.29% |
In addition to providing investment advisory services, PIMCO provides or procures supervisory and administrative services for shareholders and also bears the costs of various third-party services required by the Funds, including audit, custodial, portfolio accounting, legal, transfer agency and printing costs. The Funds bear other expenses which are not covered under the management fee which may vary and affect the total level of expenses paid by the shareholders, such as taxes and governmental fees, brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses, costs of borrowing money, including interest expenses, securities lending expenses, extraordinary expenses (such as litigation and indemnification expenses) and fees and expenses of the Trust's Independent Trustees and their counsel. PIMCO generally earns a profit on the management fee paid by the Funds. Also, under the terms of the investment management agreement, PIMCO, and not Fund shareholders, would benefit from any price decreases in third-party services, including decreases resulting from an increase in net assets.
A discussion of the basis for the Board of Trustees' approval of the Funds' investment management agreement and sub-advisory agreement will be available in the Funds' first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to shareholders.
PIMCO has contractually agreed, until October 31, 2018, to waive its management fee, or reimburse each Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees exceed 0.0049% of the Fund's average net assets. The Expense Limitation Agreement renews annually for a full year unless terminated by PIMCO upon at least 30 days' notice prior to the end of the contract term. In any month in which the investment management agreement is in effect, PIMCO is entitled to reimbursement by each Fund of any portion of the management fee reduced as set forth above (the "Reimbursement Amount") during the previous thirty-six months, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will not: 1) together with any organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees' fees exceed, for such month, 0.0049% of average net assets; 2) exceed the total Reimbursement Amount; or 3) include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO.
Individual Portfolio Manager
The following individual has primary responsibility for managing each of the noted Funds.
| Fund |
Portfolio Manager |
Since |
Recent Professional Experience |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
Thomas Seto |
* |
Head of Investment Management and Managing Director, Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC. He is a member of the Executive Committee of Parametric. Prior to joining Parametric in 1998, he served as the Head of U.S. Equity Index Investments at Barclays Global Investors. He earned an MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business, and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Washington. |
* Inception of the Fund.
Please see the SAI for additional information about other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, the portfolio manager's compensation and the portfolio manager's ownership of shares of the Funds.
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The Trustees are responsible generally for overseeing the management of the Trust. The Trustees authorize the Trust to enter into service agreements with the Investment Adviser, the Distributor (as defined below), the Administrator and other service providers in order to provide, and in some cases authorize service providers to procure through other parties, necessary or desirable services on behalf of the Trust and the Funds. Shareholders are not parties to or third-party beneficiaries of such service agreements. Neither this prospectus nor summary prospectus, the Trust's SAI, any contracts filed as exhibits to the Trust's registration statement, nor any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings from or on behalf of the Trust or a Fund creates a contract between or among any shareholder of a Fund, on the one hand, and the Trust, a Fund, a service provider to the Trust or a Fund, and/or the Trustees or officers of the Trust, on the other hand. The Trustees (or the Trust and its officers, service providers or other delegates acting under authority of the Trustees) may amend this, or use a new prospectus, summary prospectus or SAI with respect to a Fund or the Trust, and/or amend, file and/or issue any other communications, disclosure documents or regulatory filings, and may amend or enter into any contracts to which the Trust or a Fund is a party, and interpret the investment objective(s), policies, restrictions and contractual provisions applicable to any Fund, without shareholder input or approval, except in circumstances in which shareholder approval is specifically required by law (such as changes to fundamental investment policies) or where a shareholder approval requirement is specifically disclosed in the Trust's then-current prospectus or SAI.
Distributor
The Trust's Distributor is PIMCO Investments LLC ("Distributor"). The Distributor, located at 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Funds and does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the Funds.
Distribution and Servicing Plan
The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Servicing Plan (the "12b-1 Plan") for shares of the Funds pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The 12b-1 Plan permits compensation in connection with the distribution and marketing of Fund shares and/or the provision of certain shareholder services. The 12b-1 Plan permits the Fund to pay compensation at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets. However, the Board of Trustees has determined not to authorize payment of a 12b-1 Plan fee at this time.
The 12b-1 fee may only be imposed or increased when the Board of Trustees determines that it is in the best interests of shareholders to do so. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, to the extent that a fee is authorized, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in the Fund. The 12b-1 Plan fee may cost an investor more than other types of sales charges.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
PIMCO and/or the Distributor ("PIMCO Entities") may make payments to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (each, an "Intermediary") related to activities that are designed to make registered representatives, other professionals and individual investors more knowledgeable about the Funds or for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems. PIMCO Entities may also make payments to Intermediaries for certain printing, publishing and mailing costs associated with the Funds or materials relating to exchange-traded funds in general. In addition, PIMCO Entities may make payments to Intermediaries that make Fund shares available to their clients or for otherwise promoting the Funds. Such payments, which may be significant to the Intermediary, are not made by a Fund. Rather, such payments are made by PIMCO Entities from their own resources, which may come directly or indirectly in part from management fees paid by the Funds. Payments of this type are sometimes referred to as marketing support or revenue-sharing payments. An Intermediary may make decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or the level of services provided, to its customers based on the marketing support payments it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments to an Intermediary create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its customers and may cause the Intermediary to recommend a Fund over another investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the SAI. A shareholder should contact his or her Intermediary's salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments the Intermediary firm may receive from PIMCO Entities.
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Buying and Selling Shares
Shares of the Funds are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like shares of other publicly traded companies. However, there can be no guarantee that an active trading market will develop or be maintained, or that the Fund shares listing will continue or remain unchanged. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of a Fund purchased on an exchange. Buying or selling a Fund's shares involves certain costs that apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, you may incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your financial intermediary. Due to these brokerage costs, if any, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment returns. In addition, you may also incur the cost of the spread (the difference between the bid price and the ask price). The commission is frequently a fixed amount and may be a significant cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. The spread varies over time for shares of a Fund based on their trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally less if the Fund has more trading volume and market liquidity and more if the Fund has less trading volume and market liquidity.
Shares of a Fund may be acquired through the Distributor or redeemed directly with the Fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the "Creations and Redemptions" section of the SAI. Once created, shares of a Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
The Trust's Board of Trustees has not adopted a policy of monitoring for frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares ("frequent trading") that appear to attempt to take advantage of potential arbitrage opportunities presented by a lag between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities after the close of the primary markets for the Fund's portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the Fund's NAV ("market timing"). The Trust believes this is appropriate because an ETF, such as each Fund, is intended to be attractive to arbitrageurs, as trading activity is critical to ensuring that the market price of Fund shares remains at or close to NAV. Since each Fund issues and redeems Creation Units at NAV plus applicable transaction fees, and each Fund's shares may be purchased and sold on NYSE Arca at prevailing market prices, the risks of frequent trading are limited.
Each Fund's primary listing exchange is NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca is open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
A "Business Day" with respect to the Funds is each day NYSE Arca is open. Orders from Authorized Participants to create or redeem Creation Units will only be accepted on a Business Day. On days when NYSE Arca closes earlier than normal, a Fund may require orders to create or redeem Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day. See the SAI for more information.
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies. Registered investment companies are permitted to invest in the Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an SEC exemptive order issued to PIMCO and the Trust, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust.
The Trust typically does not offer or sell its shares to non-U.S. resident Authorized Participants. For purposes of this policy, a U.S. resident is defined as an account with (i) a U.S. address of record and (ii) all account owners residing in the U.S. at the time of sale.
Book Entry
Shares of a Fund are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of the Funds and is recognized as the owner of all shares for all purposes.
Investors owning shares of a Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the Funds. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other exchange-traded securities that you hold in book-entry or "street name" form.
Share Prices
The trading prices of a Fund's shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund's daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand of Fund shares and the underlying securities and instruments held by the Fund, economic conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intra-day net asset value of a Fund is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by the national securities exchange on which the Fund's shares are primarily listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The intra-day net asset value is based on the current market value of the securities and/or cash included in a Fund's intra-day net asset value basket. The intra-day net asset value does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities and instruments held by a Fund at a particular point in time or the best possible valuation of the current portfolio. Therefore, the intra-day net asset value should not be viewed as a "real-time" update of the NAV, which is computed only once a day. The intra-day net asset value is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities and instruments included in a Fund's intra-day net asset value basket. The quotations and/or valuations of certain Fund holdings may not be updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the United States. The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the intra-day net asset value and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy. An inaccuracy in the intra-day net asset value could result from various factors, including the difficulty of pricing portfolio instruments on an intra-day basis.
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Premiums and Discounts
There may be differences between the daily market prices on secondary markets for shares of a Fund and the Fund's NAV. NAV is the price per share at which the Fund issues and redeems shares. See "How Net Asset Value Is Determined" below. The price used to calculate market returns ("Market Price") of a Fund generally is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the national securities exchange on which shares of the Fund are primarily listed for trading, as of the time that the Fund's NAV is calculated. A Fund's Market Price may be at, above or below its NAV. The NAV of a Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio holdings. The Market Price of a Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand.
Premiums or discounts are the differences (expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and the Market Price of a Fund on a given day, generally at the time the NAV is calculated. A premium is the amount that a Fund is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount is the amount that a Fund is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV. A discount or premium could be significant. Information regarding the frequency of daily premiums or discounts, generally at the time the NAV is calculated, during a Fund's four previous calendar quarters (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter) can be found at www.pimcoetfs.com.
Expenses
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market, sector or other set of securities specified by the index provider. Unlike a Fund, an index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, index returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, index returns would be lower. The index's returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of a Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of a Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market.
Request for Multiple Copies of Shareholder Documents
To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of the Funds' prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report, when available, will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please contact the financial intermediary through which you hold your shares.
How Net Asset Value Is Determined
The NAV of a Fund's shares is determined by dividing the total value of a Fund's portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding.
On each day that the NYSE is open, Fund shares are ordinarily valued as of the close of regular trading ("NYSE Close"). Information that becomes known to the Funds or their agents after the time as of which NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day. Each Fund reserves the right to change the time its respective NAV is calculated if the Fund closes earlier, or as permitted by the SEC.
For purposes of calculating NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from established market makers or prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by the Funds' approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, "Pricing Services"). The Funds will normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and do not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security traded on a foreign exchange or on more than one exchange is typically valued using pricing information from the exchange considered by PIMCO to be the primary exchange. A foreign (non-U.S.) equity security will be valued as of the close of trading on the foreign exchange, or the NYSE Close, if the NYSE Close occurs before the end of trading on the foreign exchange. Domestic and foreign (non-U.S.) fixed income securities, non-exchange traded derivatives, and equity options are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or Pricing Services using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Prices obtained from Pricing Services may be based on, among other things, information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date. Exchange-traded options, except equity options, futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the relevant exchange. Swap agreements are valued on the basis of bid quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or market-based prices supplied by Pricing Services or other pricing sources. With respect to any portion of the Fund's assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds), a Fund's NAV will be calculated based upon the NAVs of such investments.
If a foreign (non-U.S.) equity security's value has materially changed after the close of the security's primary exchange or principal market but before the NYSE Close, the security may be valued at fair value based on procedures established and approved by the Board of Trustees. Foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities that do not trade when the NYSE is open are also valued at fair value. With respect to foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities, the Fund may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by Pricing Services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value or adjustments with reference to other securities, indexes or assets. In considering whether fair valuation is required and in determining fair values, the Fund may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indexes) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the NYSE Close. A Fund may utilize modeling
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tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of non-U.S. securities. Foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges may permit trading in foreign (non-U.S.) equity securities on days when the Trust is not open for business, which may result in a Fund's portfolio investments being affected when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market exists to a reliable degree will be valued at the mean of the last available bid/ask prices in the market for such loans, as provided by a Pricing Service. Senior secured floating rate loans for which an active secondary market does not exist to a reliable degree will be valued at fair value, which is intended to approximate market value. In valuing a senior secured floating rate loan at fair value, the factors considered may include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) the creditworthiness of the borrower and any intermediate participants, (b) the terms of the loan, (c) recent prices in the market for similar loans, if any, and (d) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.
Investments valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from Pricing Services. As a result, the value of such investments, and in turn, the NAV of the Fund's shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Trust is not open for business. As a result, to the extent that a Fund holds foreign (non-U.S.) investments, the value of those instruments may change at times when shareholders are unable to buy or sell shares and the value of such investments will be reflected in the Fund's next calculated NAV. Investments for which market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or persons acting at their direction. The Board of Trustees has adopted methods for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated to PIMCO the responsibility for applying the fair valuation methods. In the event that market quotes or market based valuations are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to a Board approved valuation method, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Valuation Oversight Committee of the Board of Trustees, generally based on recommendations provided by PIMCO. Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/ask information, broker quotes, Pricing Services' prices), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close, that materially affect the values of the Fund's securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Board of Trustees has delegated to PIMCO the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Fund's securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be reevaluated in light of such significant events.
When the Fund uses fair valuation to determine the value of a portfolio or security or other asset for purposes of calculating its NAV, such investments, securities will not be priced on the basis of quotes from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board of Trustees or persons acting at their direction believe reflects fair value. Fair valuation may require subjective determinations about the value of a security. While the Trust's policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund's NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing, the Trust cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Board of Trustees or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by the Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the securities were sold.
Fund Distributions
Each Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income to shareholders in the form of dividends. The Funds intend to declare and distribute income dividends quarterly to shareholders of record. In addition, each Fund distributes any net capital gains it earns from the sale of portfolio securities to shareholders no less frequently than annually. Net short-term capital gains may be paid more frequently. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record with proceeds received from the Funds.
No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Financial intermediaries may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of Fund shares for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their financial intermediary to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Financial intermediaries may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and net capital gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of a Fund purchased in the secondary market.
Tax Consequences
The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Please see the SAI for additional information. You should rely on your own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to you of investing in any Fund.
Taxes on Fund Distributions. If you are subject to U.S. federal income tax, you will be subject to tax on taxable Fund distributions. For federal income tax purposes, taxable Fund distributions will be taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains.
Fund taxable dividends (i.e., distributions of investment income) are generally taxable to you as ordinary income. Federal taxes on Fund distributions of gains are determined by how long a Fund owned the investments that generated the gains, rather than how long you have owned your shares. Distributions of gains from investments that the Fund owned for more than one year will generally be taxable to you as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from investments that the Fund owned
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for one year or less, including income from securities lending, will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income.
The tax treatment of income, gains and losses attributable to foreign currencies (and derivatives on such currencies), and various other special tax rules applicable to certain financial transactions and instruments could affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund's distributions. In some cases, these tax rules could also result in a retroactive change in the tax character of prior distributions and may also possibly cause all, or a portion, of prior distributions to be reclassified as returns of capital for tax purposes. See "Returns of Capital" below.
Fund distributions are taxable to you even if they are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund prior to your investment and thus were included in the price you paid for your shares. For example, if you purchase shares on or just before the record date of a Fund distribution, you will pay full price for the shares and may receive a portion of your investment back as a taxable distribution.
Taxes when you sell your shares. Any gain resulting from the sale of Fund shares will generally be subject to federal income tax. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to such shares.
Returns of Capital. If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (in the case of an individual) or "adjusted gross income" (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Important Tax Reporting Considerations. Legislation passed by Congress requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a regulated investment company acquired after January 1, 2012, to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
Backup Withholding. Shareholders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding with respect to distributions payable to shareholders if they fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if they have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against U.S. federal income tax liability.
Foreign Withholding Taxes. A Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes, which in some cases can be significant on any income or gain from investments in foreign securities. In that case, the Fund's total return on those securities would be decreased. Although in some cases the Fund may be able to apply for a refund of a portion of such taxes, the ability to successfully obtain such a refund may be uncertain. Each Fund may generally deduct these taxes in computing its taxable income. Rather than deducting these foreign taxes, a Fund that invests more than 50% of its assets in the stock or securities of foreign corporations or foreign governments at the end of its taxable year may make an election to treat a proportionate amount of eligible foreign taxes as constituting a taxable distribution to each shareholder, which would, subject to certain limitations, generally allow the shareholder to either (i) credit that proportionate amount of taxes against U.S. Federal income tax liability as a foreign tax credit or (ii) take that amount as an itemized deduction.
Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax withholding of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) on distributions by a Fund. Additionally, the Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends as well as (effective January 1, 2019) redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends distributed to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or are deemed noncompliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
This "Tax Consequences" section relates only to federal income tax; the consequences under other tax laws may differ. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the possible application of foreign, state and local income tax laws to Fund dividends and capital distributions. Please see the "Taxation" in the SAI for additional information regarding the tax aspects of investing in the Funds.
Characteristics and Risks of Securities and Investment Techniques
This section provides additional information about some of the principal investments and related risks of the Funds described under "Fund Summaries" and "Description of Principal Risks" above. It also describes characteristics and risks of additional securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Funds from time to time. Most of these securities and investment techniques described herein are discretionary, which means that the Sub-Adviser can decide whether to use them or not. This prospectus does not attempt to disclose all of the various types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Funds. As with any fund, investors in the Funds rely on the professional investment judgment and skill of the Sub-Adviser and the individual portfolio manager. Please see "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI for more detailed
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information about the securities and investment techniques described in this section and about other strategies and techniques that may be used by the Funds.
Investors should be aware that the investments made by a Fund and the results achieved by a Fund at any given time are not expected to be the same as those made by other funds for which PIMCO or the Sub-Adviser acts as investment adviser, including funds with names, investment objectives and policies similar to a Fund. This may be attributable to a wide variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the use of a different portfolio management team or strategy, when a particular fund commenced operations or the size of a particular fund, in each case as compared to other similar funds. Significant purchases and redemptions of its Creation Units may adversely impact a Fund's portfolio management. For example, a Fund may be forced to sell a comparatively large portion of its portfolio to meet significant Creation Unit redemptions for cash, or hold a comparatively large portion of its portfolio in cash due to significant Creation Unit purchases for cash, in each case when the Fund otherwise would not seek to do so. Such transactions may cause Funds to make investment decisions at inopportune times or prices or miss attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains and the Fund redeems Creation Units for cash, or otherwise cause a Fund to perform differently than intended. Similarly, significant purchases of its Creation Units for cash may adversely affect a Fund's performance to the extent the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and, as a result, holds a proportionally larger cash position than under ordinary circumstances. While such risks may apply to Funds of any size, such risks are heightened in Funds with fewer assets under management. In addition, new Funds may not be able to fully implement their investment strategy immediately upon commencing investment operations, which could reduce investment performance.
Certain PIMCO-advised funds (the "PIMCO Funds of Funds") invest substantially all or a significant portion of their assets in other PIMCO-advised funds, including the Funds ("Underlying PIMCO Funds"). In some cases, the PIMCO Funds of Funds and certain funds managed by investment advisers affiliated with PIMCO ("Affiliated Funds of Funds") may be the predominant or sole shareholders of a particular Underlying PIMCO Fund. Investment decisions made with respect to the PIMCO Funds of Funds and Affiliated Funds of Funds could, under certain circumstances, negatively impact an Underlying PIMCO Fund with respect to the expenses and investment performance of the Underlying PIMCO Funds. For instance, large purchases or sales of exchange-traded shares of a Fund by the PIMCO Funds of Funds and Affiliated Funds of Funds, whether as part of a reallocation or rebalancing strategy or otherwise, may indirectly result in the Fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could increase an Underlying PIMCO Fund's transaction costs and accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains and the Fund redeems Creation Units for cash. Additionally, as the PIMCO Funds of Funds and Affiliated Funds of Funds may invest substantially all or a significant portion of their assets in Underlying PIMCO Funds, the Underlying PIMCO Funds, including the Funds, may not acquire securities of other registered open-end investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, thus limiting the Funds' investment flexibility.
Investment Selection
Each Fund seeks to track the investment results of the Funds' underlying index. In selecting securities and instruments for the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF, the Sub-Adviser is expected to invest in the same securities as the Fund's underlying index and in approximately the same proportions. However, in some circumstances it may not be possible or practicable to invest in the same securities as the Fund's underlying index and in approximately the same proportions, in which case the Sub-Adviser may employ a representative sampling strategy, as further described in the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF's Fund Summary. In selecting securities and instruments for the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF, the Sub-Adviser employs a representative sampling strategy, as further described in each Fund's Fund Summary. When using a representative sampling strategy, the Sub-Adviser may invest in a combination of component securities and other investments, or in component securities but in different proportions as compared to the weighting of the underlying index, such that the portfolio effectively provides exposure to the underlying index. The Sub-Adviser attempts to match the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio to the risk and return characteristics of a Fund's underlying index. The Sub-Adviser decomposes the portfolio risk of the underlying index into common factor risk (such as country membership, industry membership, and current fundamental ratios) and idiosyncratic risk, using a fundamental multiple-factor equity risk model. The Sub-Adviser constructs a Fund's portfolio to minimize active risk (tracking error) with respect to the Fund's underlying index, as measured by the multiple-factor risk model. Additionally, the Sub-Adviser constrains common factor exposures and individual index relative security weights, to explicitly neutralize the Fund's portfolio risk exposures relative to the Fund's underlying index.
There are many potential benefits to using a representative sampling strategy with respect to a Fund. For example, the Sub-Adviser can avoid securities that are relatively expensive (i.e., securities that trade at perceived higher prices) but have the same relative risk, value, duration and other characteristics as less expensive securities. In addition, the use of sampling techniques permit the Sub-Adviser to exclude securities that it believes will soon be deleted from the underlying index. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser can develop a basket of component securities that is easier to construct and less expensive to trade, thereby potentially improving arbitrage opportunities.
Securities and instruments of a company are assigned to a country based on the company's country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation. If a company's primary listing is on a stock exchange in the same country as the company is domiciled and incorporated, then the company is assigned to that country. If the country of domicile is different from the country of incorporation and the primary listing is in the country of domicile, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and domicile. If the country of primary listing is different from the country of domicile and the country of primary listing is in the country of incorporation, then the
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company is assigned to the country of primary listing and incorporation. If the country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation all differ, and for exceptions to these rules, country assignment is based on other factors including domicile of parent company, management location, source of sales, trading volume and reporting currency. This test is used for assignment of securities and instruments of a company to the United States as well as foreign (non-U.S.) and developing (or "emerging market") countries.
Convertible and Equity Securities
Common stock represents equity ownership in a company and typically provides the common stockholder the power to vote on certain corporate actions, including the election of the company's directors. Common stockholders participate in company profits through dividends and, in the event of bankruptcy, distributions, on a pro-rata basis after other claims are satisfied. Many factors affect the value of common stock, including earnings, earnings forecasts, corporate events and factors impacting the issuer's industry and the market generally. Common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.
The Funds may invest in convertible securities and equity securities, as well as securities related to equities. Equity-related securities include securities having an equity component (e.g., hybrid, bank capital) and equity derivatives.
Convertible securities are generally preferred stocks and other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock at a stated price or rate. The price of a convertible security will normally vary in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying common stock because of this conversion or exercise feature. However, the value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. A convertible security will normally also provide income and is subject to interest rate risk. Convertible securities may be lower-rated securities subject to greater levels of credit risk. A Fund may be forced to convert a security before it would otherwise choose, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.
"Synthetic" convertible securities are selected based on the similarity of their economic characteristics to those of a traditional convertible security due to the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security ("income-producing component") and the right to acquire an equity security ("convertible component"). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. A simple example of a synthetic convertible security is the combination of a traditional corporate bond with a warrant to purchase equity securities of the issuer of the bond. A Fund may also purchase synthetic securities created by other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible structured notes. The income-producing and convertible components of a synthetic convertible security may be issued separately by different issuers and at different times.
Preferred and other senior securities generally entitle the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other securities such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Preferred and other senior securities may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred and other senior securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a company's preferred and other senior securities generally pay dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred and other senior securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects. In addition, preferred and other senior securities often have special redemption rights allowing issuers to redeem such securities at par earlier than scheduled. If these rights are exercised, a Fund may have to reinvest proceeds in less attractive securities.
Among other risks described in this Prospectus, the following issues are particularly associated with investments in preferred and other senior securities.
Deferral and Omission of Distributions. Preferred and other senior securities may include features permitting or requiring the issuer to defer or omit distributions. Among other things, such deferral or omission may result in adverse tax consequences for a Fund.
Limited Voting Rights. Preferred and other senior securities generally do not have voting rights with respect to the issuer unless dividends have been in arrears for certain specified periods of time.
In the future, preferred or other senior securities may be offered with features different from those described above, and as such, may entail different risks. Over longer periods of time, certain types of preferred or other senior securities may become more scarce or less liquid as a result of legislative changes. Such events may result in losses to a Fund as the prices of securities it holds may be negatively affected. Revisions to bank capital requirements by international regulatory bodies, to the extent they are adopted in the United States, may also negatively impact the market for certain preferred or senior securities.
At times, in connection with the restructuring of a preferred stock either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, a Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities, such as common stocks, in exchange for all or a portion of a preferred stock. Depending upon, among other things, the Sub-Adviser's evaluation of the potential value of such securities in relation to the price that could be obtained by a Fund at any given time upon sale thereof, the Fund may determine to hold such securities in its portfolio.
Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. The market price of equity securities owned by a Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally or particular industries represented in those markets. The value of an equity security may also decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods or services.
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Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Companies
The Funds may invest in small-capitalization and mid-capitalization companies. The Funds consider a small-cap company to be a company with a market capitalization of up to $1.5 billion and a mid-cap company to be a company with a market capitalization of between $1.5 billion and $10 billion. Investments in small-cap and mid-cap companies involve greater risk than investments in large-capitalization companies. Small and mid-cap companies may not have an established financial history, which can present valuation challenges. The securities of small and mid-cap companies may be subject to increased market fluctuations, due to less liquid markets and more limited managerial and financial resources. The Fund's investments in small and mid-cap companies may increase the volatility of the Fund's portfolio.
Small Companies
The Funds may invest in small companies. The Funds rank company size by fundamental size, as determined by the Index Provider, rather than by market capitalization. Investments in small companies involve greater risks than investments in large companies. Small companies may not have an established financial history, which can present valuation challenges. The equity securities of small companies may be subject to increased market fluctuations, due to less liquid markets and more limited managerial and financial resources, among other factors. A Fund's investments in small companies may increase the volatility of the Fund's portfolio.
Focused Investment
To the extent that a Fund focuses its investments in a particular sector, the Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse developments affecting that sector. These developments include, but are not limited to, governmental regulation; inflation; rising interest rates; cost increases in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses; technological innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete; competition from new entrants; high research and development costs; increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other governmental regulations; and other economic, business or political developments specific to that sector. Furthermore, a Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in companies in related sectors that may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and whose securities may react similarly to the types of developments described above, which will subject the Fund to greater risk. A Fund also will be subject to focused investment risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a particular issuer, market, asset class, country or geographic region.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities
The PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF and the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF may invest in securities and instruments that are economically tied to the following foreign (non-U.S.) countries (which may be amended from time to time pursuant to the Index Provider's Methodology & Standard Treatment ("rulebook") for the Underlying Indexes): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Securities and instruments of a company are assigned to a country based on the company's country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation. If a company's primary listing is on a stock exchange in the same country as the company is domiciled and incorporated, then the company is assigned to that country. If the country of domicile is different from the country of incorporation and the primary listing is in the country of domicile, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and domicile. If the country of primary listing is different from the country of domicile and the country of primary listing is in the country of incorporation, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and incorporation. If the country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation all differ, and for exceptions to these rules, country assignment is based on other factors including domicile of parent company, management location, source of sales, trading volume and reporting currency. A Fund's investments in foreign securities may include American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and similar securities that represent interests in a non-U.S. company's securities that have been deposited with a bank or trust and that trade on a U.S. exchange or over-the-counter. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be less liquid or may trade at a different price than the underlying securities of the issuer.
Investing in foreign (non-U.S.) securities involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved for a Fund that invests in securities issued by foreign companies and governments of foreign countries. These risks include: differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; and political instability. Individual foreign (non-U.S.) economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self- sufficiency and balance of payments position. The securities markets, values of securities, yields and risks associated with foreign (non-U.S.) securities markets may change independently of each other. Also, foreign (non-U.S.) securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign (non-U.S.) securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Investments in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may also involve higher custodial costs than domestic investments and additional transaction costs with respect to foreign currency conversions. Changes in foreign exchange rates also will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies.
The Funds that may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities also may invest in sovereign debt issued by governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, or other government-related entities. Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, there is no bankruptcy proceeding by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected.
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Emerging Market Securities. The PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF may invest in securities and instruments that are economically tied to the following developing (or "emerging market") countries (which may be amended from time to time pursuant to the Index Provider's Methodology & Standard Treatment ("rulebook") for the Underlying Indexes): Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Peru, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. Securities and instruments of a company are assigned to a country based on the company's country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation. If a company's primary listing is on a stock exchange in the same country as the company is domiciled and incorporated, then the company is assigned to that country. If the country of domicile is different from the country of incorporation and the primary listing is in the country of domicile, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and domicile. If the country of primary listing is different from the country of domicile and the country of primary listing is in the country of incorporation, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and incorporation. If the country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation all differ, and for exceptions to these rules, country assignment is based on other factors including domicile of parent company, management location, source of sales, trading volume and reporting currency. The Fund is subject to the limitation on investment in emerging market securities and instruments noted in the Fund Summaries.
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in
domestic securities or in foreign, developed countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and
possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in
these currencies by a Fund. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have,
negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial
governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may
result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in
disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.
Investments in Russia. The PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF may invest in securities and instruments that are economically tied to Russia. Investments in Russia are subject to various risks such as, but not limited to, political, economic, legal, market and currency risks, as discussed in the preceding "Emerging Market Securities" sub-section and in the "Investment in Russia" sub-section in the SAI. The risks include uncertain political and economic policies, short-term market volatility, poor accounting standards, corruption and crime, an inadequate regulatory system, and unpredictable taxation. Investments in Russia are particularly subject to the risk that further economic sanctions may be imposed by the United States and/or other countries. Such sanctions – which may impact companies in many sectors, including energy, financial services and defense, among others – may negatively impact a Fund's performance and/or ability to achieve its investment objective. For example, certain investments may be prohibited and/or existing investments may become illiquid (e.g., in the event that transacting in certain existing investments is prohibited), which could cause the Fund to sell other portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price in order to meet shareholder redemptions. The Russian securities market is characterized by limited volume of trading, resulting in difficulty in obtaining accurate prices and trading. The Russian securities market, as compared to U.S. markets, has significant price volatility, less liquidity, a smaller market capitalization and a smaller number of traded securities. There may be little publicly available information about issuers. Settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to risks because of registration systems that may not be subject to effective government supervision. This may result in significant delays or problems in registering the transfer of securities. Russian securities laws may not recognize foreign nominee accounts held with a custodian bank, and therefore the custodian may be considered the ultimate owner of securities they hold for their clients. Ownership of securities issued by Russian companies is recorded by companies themselves and by registrars instead of through a central registration system. It is possible that the ownership rights of a Fund could be lost through fraud or negligence. While applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. Adverse currency exchange rates are a risk and there may be a lack of available currency hedging instruments. Investments in Russia may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. Oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for a significant portion of Russia's exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices.
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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Currencies
Direct investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies will be subject to currency risk. Foreign (non-U.S.) currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. They generally are determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments. Currencies in which the Funds' assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Funds.
Foreign Currency Transactions. Funds that invest in securities denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies may engage in foreign (non-U.S.) currency transactions on a spot (cash) basis, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and futures. A forward foreign currency exchange contract, which involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract, reduces a Fund's exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. Certain foreign currency transactions may also be settled in cash rather than the actual delivery of the relevant currency. The effect on the value of a Fund is similar to selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. A contract to sell a foreign currency would limit any potential gain which might be realized if the value of the hedged currency increases. A Fund may enter into these contracts to hedge against foreign exchange risk, to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one currency to another. Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time. Also, such transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for a Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies. A Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are positively correlated. A Fund will segregate or "earmark" assets determined to be liquid in accordance with the procedures established by the Board of Trustees (or, as permitted by applicable law, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
Redenomination. Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the euro and the European Monetary Union (the "EMU") has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally. Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets and on the values of a Fund's portfolio investments. If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the euro as its primary currency, a Fund's investments in such countries may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency. As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably. In addition, securities or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to currency risk, liquidity risk and risk of improper valuation to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in euros. To the extent a currency used for redenomination purposes is not specified in respect of certain EMU-related investments, or should the euro cease to be used entirely, the currency in which such investments are denominated may be unclear, making such investments particularly difficult to value or dispose of. A Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek judicial or other clarification of the denomination or value of such securities.
There can be no assurance that if a Fund earns income or capital gains in a non-U.S. country or the Sub-Adviser otherwise seeks to withdraw a Fund's investments from a given country, capital controls imposed by such country will not prevent, or cause significant expense in, doing so.
Borrowings
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. This means that, in general, a Fund may borrow money from banks for any purpose in an amount up to 1/3 of the Fund's total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities. A Fund may also borrow money for temporary administrative purposes in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets. In addition, a Fund may borrow from certain other PIMCO funds in inter-fund lending transactions to the extent permitted by an exemptive order from the SEC.
Derivatives
Each Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, spreads between different interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swap agreements (including, but not limited to swaps on exchange-traded funds). Each Fund may invest some or all of its assets in derivative instruments, subject to the Fund's objective and policies. A portfolio manager may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by a Fund will succeed. A description of these and other derivative instruments that the Funds may use are described under "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI.
A Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on a Fund. For example, a small investment in a derivative instrument may have a significant impact on a Fund's exposure to interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivative instrument may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. A Fund may engage in such transactions regardless of whether the Fund owns the
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asset, instrument or components of the index underlying the derivative instrument. A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in these types of instruments. If it does, the Fund's investment exposure could far exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be primarily dependent upon securities it does not own. A description of various risks associated with particular derivative instruments is included in "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI. The following provides a more general discussion of important risk factors relating to all derivative instruments that may be used by the Funds.
Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions.
Credit Risk. The use of certain derivative instruments involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of another party to the contract (usually referred to as a "counterparty") to make required payments or otherwise comply with the contract's terms.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative instrument is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.
Leverage Risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index could result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a Fund uses derivatives for leverage, investments in that Fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, each Fund will segregate or "earmark" assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter into certain offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under derivative instruments.
Lack of Availability. Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, a portfolio manager may wish to retain a Fund's position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a Fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. A Fund's ability to use derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations.
Correlation Risk. In certain cases, the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates or indexes they are designed to closely track. For example, a swap agreement on an exchange-traded fund would not correlate perfectly with the index upon which the exchange-traded fund is based because the fund's return is net of fees and expenses. In this regard, a Fund may seek to achieve its investment objective, in part, by investing in derivatives positions that are designed to closely track the performance (or inverse performance) of an index on a daily basis. However, the overall investment strategies of the Fund are not designed or expected to produce returns which replicate the performance (or inverse performance) of the particular index, and the degree of variation could be substantial, particularly over longer periods. There are a number of factors which may prevent a fund, or derivatives or other strategies used by a fund, from achieving a desired correlation (or inverse correlation) with an index. These may include, but are not limited to: (i) the impact of fund fees, expenses and transaction costs, including borrowing and brokerage costs/bid-ask spreads, which are not reflected in index returns; (ii) differences in the timing of daily calculations of the value of an index and the timing of the valuation of derivatives, securities and other assets held by a fund and the determination of the net asset value of fund shares; (iii) disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for derivative instruments or securities in which a fund invests; (iv) a fund having exposure to or holding less than all of the securities in the underlying index and/or having exposure to or holding securities not included in the underlying index; (v) large or unexpected movements of assets into and out of a fund (due to share purchases or redemptions, for example), potentially resulting in the fund being over- or under-exposed to the index; (vi) the impact of accounting standards or changes thereto; (vii) changes to the applicable index that are not disseminated in advance; (viii) a possible need to conform a fund's portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; and (ix) fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Market and Other Risks. Like most other investments, derivative instruments are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Fund's interest. If a portfolio manager incorrectly forecasts the values of securities, currencies or interest rates or other economic factors in using derivatives for a Fund, the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. A Fund may also have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price because the Fund is legally required to maintain offsetting positions or asset coverage in connection with certain derivatives transactions.
Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates or indexes. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund. In addition, a Fund's use of derivatives may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if the Fund had not used such instruments.
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Investment in Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, such as open-end or closed-end management investment companies, including exchange-traded funds or in pooled accounts, or other unregistered accounts or investment vehicles to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief therefrom. A Fund may invest in other investment companies to gain broad market or sector exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash or when PIMCO believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. As a shareholder of an investment company or other pooled vehicle, a Fund may indirectly bear investment advisory fees, supervisory and administrative fees, service fees and other fees which are in addition to the fees the Fund pays its service providers.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act, each Fund may, in the future, elect to pursue its investment objective either by investing directly in securities, or by investing in one or more underlying investment vehicles or companies that have substantially similar investment objectives and policies as the Fund.
Cash and Short-Term Securities
Each Fund may invest its assets in cash, cash equivalents, highly rated short-term securities, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, money market funds and/or short-term bond funds. Securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury.
Illiquid Securities
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets (taken at the time of investment) in illiquid securities. Certain illiquid securities may require pricing at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. A portfolio manager may be subject to significant delays in disposing of illiquid securities, and transactions in illiquid securities may entail registration expenses and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities. The term "illiquid securities" for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the securities. Restricted securities, i.e., securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may be illiquid. However, some restricted securities (such as certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
For the purpose of achieving income, each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. Please see "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI for details. When a Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the Fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. A Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan. Cash collateral received by a Fund in securities lending transactions may be invested in short-term liquid fixed income instruments or in money market or short-term mutual funds, or similar investment vehicles, including affiliated money market or short-term mutual funds. A Fund bears the risk of such investments.
Portfolio Turnover
The length of time a Fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as "portfolio turnover." When a portfolio manager deems it appropriate, and particularly during periods of volatile market movements, a Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, including, without limitation, to reflect changes in a Fund's Underlying Index, such as reconstitutions, additions or deletions of component securities. To the extent that Creation Unit purchases from and redemptions by a Fund are effected in cash, frequent purchases and redemptions may increase the rate of portfolio turnover. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., an annual rate greater than 100% of the average value of a Fund's portfolio) involves correspondingly greater expenses to a Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund's performance. Please see a Fund's "Fund Summary—Portfolio Turnover" or the "Financial Highlights" in this prospectus for the portfolio turnover rates of the Funds that were operational during the last fiscal year. In addition, large movements of cash into or out of a Fund may negatively impact a Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective or maintain a consistent level of operating expenses.
Changes in Investment Objectives and Policies
The investment objective of each Fund is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Unless otherwise stated, all other investment policies of the Funds may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. In addition, the Trust may determine to cease operating any Fund as an "exchange-traded" fund and cause the Fund's shares to stop trading on a securities exchange.
Percentage Investment Limitations
Unless otherwise stated, all percentage limitations on Fund investments listed in this prospectus will apply at the time of investment. A Fund would not violate these limitations unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an investment. Each Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy to invest at least 80% of its assets in investments suggested by its name. For purposes of this policy, the term "assets" means net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes.
Other Investments and Techniques
The Funds may invest in other types of securities and use a variety of investment techniques and strategies which are not described in this prospectus. These securities and techniques may subject the Funds to
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additional risks. Please see the SAI for additional information about the securities and investment techniques described in this prospectus and about additional securities and techniques that may be used by the Funds.
Underlying Indexes
©2017 RAFI Indices, LLC. The trade name RAFI® is a registered trademark of Research Affiliates, LLC. The RAFI® Index is calculated by RAFI Indices, LLC. and all intellectual property rights in the "The RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Index," "The RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Developed Ex-U.S. Index," and "The RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Index" (collectively, the "RAFI Indexes") are the property of RAFI Indices, LLC. The RAFI Indexes are reprinted with permission. PIMCO has entered into a license agreement with RAFI Indices, LLC to use each RAFI Index.
Solactive AG is the Index calculator and benchmark administrator. The value of an Index is calculated on each day on which the U.S. market or U. K. market is open for trading ("Business Day") based on the prices on the respective Exchanges on which the Component Securities are listed. For each update, the most recent prices of all Component Securities are used. Prices of Component Securities not listed in U.S. Dollars are converted using spot foreign exchange rates quoted by Reuters. The daily index closing value is calculated using WM/Reuters closing spot rates from 4:00 pm London time. Should there be no current price available on Reuters, the most recent price or the Trading Price (as defined below) on Reuters for the preceding Trading Day (as defined below) is used in the calculation. The Index is calculated continuously every Business Day from 9:00 am to 10:30 pm, CET, with updates every 15 seconds. In the event that data cannot be provided to Reuters or to the pricing services of Boerse Stuttgart AG the Index cannot be distributed. Any incorrect calculation is adjusted on a retrospective basis. At the time of the calculation and publication of the Index, the prices used for the calculation may already have changed.
A committee (the "Committee") composed of staff from Solactive AG is responsible for decisions regarding the composition of an Index as well as any amendments to the rules. The future composition of any Index is determined by the Committee on the last business day of February, May, August and November according to the procedures outlined in the Index rulebook. The Committee shall also decide about the future composition of the Index in the event that any Extraordinary Events (as defined below) should occur and the implementation of any necessary adjustments. Members of the Committee can recommend changes to the guideline and submit them to the Committee for approval.
All specifications and information relevant for calculating the Index are made available on the http://www.solactive.de web page and sub-pages.
With regard to a Component Security, the "Trading Price" in respect of a Trading Day is the closing price on this Trading Day determined in accordance with the Exchange regulations. If the Exchange has no closing price for a Component Security, the Index calculator shall determine the Trading Price and the time of the quote for the share in question in a manner that appears reasonable to the Index calculator.
A "Trading Day" is, in relation to the Index or a Component Security, a Trading Day on the Exchange (or a day that would have been such a day if a market disruption had not occurred), excluding days on which trading may be ceased prior to the normal Exchange closing time. The Index Calculator is ultimately responsible as to whether a certain day is a Trading Day with regard to the Index or a Component Security.
An "Extraordinary Event" is
A merger
A takeover bid
A delisting
The nationalization of a company
Insolvency
The Trading Price for a Component Security on the day the Extraordinary Event came into effect is the last available market price for this Component Security quoted on the Exchange on the day the event came into effect (or, if a market price is not available for the day the event came into effect, the last available market price quoted on the Exchange on a day specified as appropriate by the Index Calculator), as determined by the Index Calculator, and this price is used as the Trading Price of the particular Component Security until the end of the day on which the composition of the Index is next set.
In the event of the insolvency of an issuer of a Component Security, the Component Security shall remain in the Index until the next rebalancing day. As long as a market price for the affected Component Security is available on a Business Day, this shall be applied as the Trading Price for this Component Security on the relevant Business Day, as determined in each case by the Index Calculator. If a market price is not available on a Business Day the Trading Price for this Component Security is set to zero. The Committee may also decide to eliminate the respective Component Security at an earlier point in time prior to the next rebalancing day. The procedure in this case is identical to an elimination due to an Extraordinary Event.
A Component Security is "delisted" if the Exchange announces pursuant to the Exchange regulations that the listing of, the trading in or the issuing of public quotes on the Component Security at the Exchange has ceased immediately or will cease at a later date, for whatever reason (provided delisting is not because of a Merger or a Takeover Bid), and the Component Security is not immediately listed, traded or quoted again on an exchange, trading, or listing system, acceptable to the Index Calculator.
"Insolvency" occurs with regard to a Component Security if (A) all shares of the respective issuer must be transferred to a trustee, liquidator, insolvency administrator, or a similar public officer as result of a voluntary or compulsory liquidation, insolvency or winding-up proceedings, or comparable proceedings affecting the issuer of the Component Security, or (B) the holders of the shares of this issuer are legally enjoined from transferring the shares.
A "Takeover Bid" is a bid to acquire, an exchange offer or any other offer or act of a legal person that results in the related legal person acquiring as part of an exchange or otherwise more than 10% and less than 100% of the voting shares in circulation from the issuer of the Component Security or the right to acquire these shares, as determined by the Index Calculator based on notices submitted to public or self-regulatory authorities or other information considered by the Index Calculator to be relevant.
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With regard to a Component Security, a "Merger" is: 1. a change in the security class or a conversion of this share class that results in a transfer or an ultimate definite obligation to transfer all the shares in circulation to another legal person; 2. a merger (either by acquisition or through forming a new structure) or a binding obligation on the part of the issuer to exchange shares with another legal person (except in a merger or share exchange under which the issuer of this Component Security is the acquiring or remaining company and which does not involve a change in security class or a conversion of all the shares in circulation); 3. a takeover offer, exchange offer, other offer or another act of a legal person for the purposes of acquiring or otherwise obtaining from the issuer 100% of the shares issued that entails a transfer or the irrevocable obligation to transfer all shares (with the exception of shares which are held and controlled by the legal person); or 4. a merger (either by acquisition or through forming a new structure) or a binding obligation on the part of the issuer of the share or its subsidiaries to exchange shares with another legal person, whereby the issuer of the share is the acquiring or remaining company and it does not involve a change in the class or a conversion of the all shares issued, but the shares in circulation directly prior to such an event (except for shares held and controlled by the legal person) represent in total less than 50% of the shares in circulation directly subsequent to such an event.
The "Merger Date" is the date on which a Merger is concluded or the date specified by the Index Calculator if such a date cannot be determined under the law applicable to the Merger.
"Nationalization" is a process whereby all shares or the majority of the assets of the issuer of the shares are nationalized or are expropriated or otherwise must be transferred to public bodies, authorities, or institutions.
For purposes of this section only, "Exchange" is, in respect of Index and every Component Security, the respective primary exchange where the Component Security has its primary listing. The Committee may decide to declare a different stock exchange the "Exchange" for trading reasons, even if the company is only listed there via a Stock Substitute. "Stock Substitute" includes, in particular, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs).
Disclaimers
The Funds are not sponsored, promoted, offered, sold or supported in any other manner by RAFI Indices, LLC or any of its affiliates, licensors or contractors (the "RAFI Parties") nor do any of the RAFI Parties offer any express or implicit guarantee, warranty or assurance either with regard to the results of using the RAFI Indexes or the Index prices at any time or in any other respect. The RAFI Indexes are calculated and published by the RAFI Parties. The RAFI Parties use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each RAFI Index is calculated correctly. None of the RAFI Parties shall be liable for any error, omission, inaccuracy, incompleteness, delay, or interruption in the RAFI Indexes or any data related thereto or have any obligation to point out errors in the RAFI Indexes to any person. Neither publication of the RAFI Indexes by the RAFI Parties nor the licensing of the RAFI Indexes or RAFI Index trademark for the purpose of use in connection with the Funds constitutes a recommendation by any of the RAFI Parties to invest in nor does it in any way represent an assurance, endorsement or opinion of any of the RAFI Parties with regard to any investment in the Funds. The trade name RAFI® is a registered trademark of Research Affiliates, LLC in the U.S. and other countries.
Shares of the Funds are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Funds to track the investment results of an Underlying Index or the ability of an Underlying Index to track fixed income performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of an Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of or quantities of shares of the Funds to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of shares of the Funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of shares of the Funds. NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of an Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust, on behalf of the Funds as licensee, licensee's customers and counterparties, owners of shares of the Funds or any other person or entity, from the use of an Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use.
NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to an Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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Financial Highlights
Because the Funds have not operated for a full fiscal period as of the date of this prospectus, audited financial highlights are not available.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
PIMCO, 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660
SUB-ADVISER
Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, 1918 8th Ave #3100, Seattle, WA 98101
DISTRIBUTOR
PIMCO Investments LLC, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank & Trust Co., State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111
TRANSFER AGENT
State Street Bank & Trust Co., State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300, Kansas City, MO 64106-2197
LEGAL COUNSEL
Dechert LLP, 1900 K Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006
For further information about the PIMCO Equity Series, call 888.400.4ETF or visit our Web site at www.pimcoetfs.com.
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PIMCO Equity Series
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
The Trust's Statement of Information ("SAI") includes additional information about the Fund. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, which means it is part of this Prospectus for legal purposes. The Fund's annual report, once available, will discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
You may get free copies of any of these materials or request other information about a Fund by calling the Trust at 888.400.4ETF (888.400.4383), by visiting www.pimcoetfs.com or by writing to:
PIMCO Equity Series
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Daily updates on the NAV of the Fund may be obtained by calling 888.400.4ETF (888.400.4383).
You may review and copy information about the Trust, including its SAI, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may call the Commission at 1.202.551.8090 for information about the operation of the public reference room. You may also access reports and other information about the Trust on the EDGAR Database on the Commission's web site at www.sec.gov. You may get copies of this information, with payment of a duplication fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1520, or by e-mailing your request to [email protected].
You can also visit our web site at www.pimcoetfs.com for additional information about the Fund, including the SAI and, once available, the annual and semi-annual reports, which are available for download free of charge.
Reference the Trust's Investment Company Act file number in your correspondence.
| Investment Company Act File Number: 811-22375 |
RAFI0001 _062117 |
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PIMCO Equity Series
Statement of Additional Information
June 21, 2017
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectuses of PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust), as described below and as supplemented from time to time. The Trust is an open-end management investment company currently consisting of 20 separate portfolios, three of which are discussed in this Statement of Additional Information (each such portfolio discussed in this Statement of Additional Information is referred to herein as a Fund and collectively as the Funds):
| Funds and Ticker Symbols | ||||||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF | MFEM | PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF | MFDX | |||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF | MFUS | |||||
Shares of the Funds are offered through a prospectus dated June 21, 2017, as supplemented from time to time (the Prospectus). A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained free of charge at the address and telephone number listed below.
Each Fund operates as an exchange-traded fund (ETF). As identified and described in more detail within the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, the Funds are ETFs that seek to track the investment results of a specified index. Once a Fund commences operations, the shares described in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information are listed and trade on NYSE Arca, Inc. (NYSE Arca), a national securities exchange (the Listing Exchange) and other secondary markets.
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO or the Manager), 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, is the investment manager of the Funds. PIMCO has engaged Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (Parametric or Sub-Adviser) to serve as sub-adviser to each Fund. Copies of the Prospectus and annual or semi-annual reports, when available, may be obtained free of charge at the following address and telephone number:
| PIMCO Investments LLC | ||||||
| 1633 Broadway | ||||||
| New York, New York 10019 | ||||||
| Telephone: (800) 426-0107 |
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Table of Contents
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust established under a Declaration of Trust dated March 30, 2010, as amended and restated November 7, 2013. Each Fund operates as an ETF and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The offering of the Trusts shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Each Fund offers and issues shares at their net asset value per share (NAV) only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (Creation Units), generally in exchange for a basket of securities (the Deposit Securities) together with a deposit of a specified cash payment (the Cash Component). Alternatively, each Fund may issue and redeem Creation Units in exchange for a specified all-cash payment (Cash Deposit). Shares are redeemable by the applicable Fund only in Creation Units, and, generally, in exchange for securities and/or cash. Shares trade in the secondary market and elsewhere at market prices that may be at, above or below NAV. Creation Units typically are a specified number of shares, generally 50,000 or 100,000 and multiples thereof.
The Trust may issue and redeem shares in-kind and/or for cash. A Fund may charge creation/redemption transaction fees for each creation and redemption. In all cases, redemption transaction fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. See the Creations and Redemptions section below.
The investment objective of each Fund is to seek to track the investment results of the Funds underlying index (each an Underlying Index and collectively the Underlying Indexes) as described in more detail in the Prospectus. The Funds issue and redeem shares in exchange for in-kind securities or instruments and/or for cash. The Funds are diversified.
Shares of each Fund are listed for trading and trade throughout the day on the Listing Exchange and other secondary markets. Shares of a Fund may also be listed on certain foreign (non-U.S.) exchanges. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Listing Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of shares of the Funds will continue to be met. The Listing Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the shares of a Fund from listing if: (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of Fund shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Underlying Index on which a Fund is based is no longer calculated or available; (iii) the intra-day net asset value (iNAV) of the Fund is no longer calculated or available; (iv) the Fund fails to make any filings required by the SEC or is out of compliance with the conditions of any SEC exemptive order or no-action relief granted; or (v) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Listing Exchange, makes further dealings on the Listing Exchange inadvisable. The Listing Exchange will remove the shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of the Fund. In the event a Fund ceases to be listed on an exchange, the Fund may cease operating as an exchange-traded fund and operate as a mutual fund, provided that shareholders are given advance notice.
As in the case of other publicly-traded securities, when you buy or sell shares through a financial intermediary you may incur a brokerage commission determined by that financial intermediary.
In order to provide additional information regarding the intra-day value of shares of each Fund, the Listing Exchange or a market data vendor disseminates every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association or other widely disseminated means an updated iNAV for each Fund as calculated by an information provider or market data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the iNAV and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the iNAV. An iNAV is based on a securities component and a cash component (or an all cash amount) which comprises that days Fund Deposit (as defined below), as disseminated prior to that Business Days commencement of trading (the iNAV Basket).
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the share prices of a Fund in the future to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives and general investment policies of the Funds are described in the Prospectus. The following discussion provides additional information about certain strategies and risks associated with the Funds.
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Equity securities, such as common stock, represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Common stock generally takes the form of shares in a corporation. The value of a companys stock may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the companys products or services. A stocks value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of a companys stock also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, a companys stock generally pays dividends only after the company invests in its own business and makes required payments to holders of its bonds, other debt and preferred stock. For this reason, the value of a companys stock will usually react more strongly than its bonds, other debt and preferred stock to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects. Stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies. Stocks of companies that the portfolio managers believe are fast-growing may trade at a higher multiple of current earnings than other stocks. The value of such stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other stocks. The Funds generally consider a small-cap company to be a company with a market capitalization of up to $1.5 billion, a mid-cap company to be a company with a market capitalization of between $1.5 billion and $10 billion, and a large-cap company to be a company with a market capitalization of greater than $10 billion.
Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights and priority in the event of the bankruptcy and/or insolvency of the issuer. In addition to common stock, equity securities may include preferred stock, convertible securities and warrants, which are discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. Equity securities other than common stock are subject to many of the same risks as common stock, although possibly to different degrees. The risks of equity securities are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.
The Funds may invest in convertible securities, which may offer higher income than the common stocks into which they are convertible.
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt or preferred securities, as applicable. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporations common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuers convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. In addition, convertible securities are often lower-rated securities.
Because of the conversion feature, the price of the convertible security will normally fluctuate in some proportion to changes in the price of the underlying asset, and as such is subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and economic conditions. The income component of a convertible security may tend to cushion the security against declines in the price of the underlying asset. However, the income component of convertible securities causes fluctuations based upon changes in interest rates and the credit quality of the issuer.
If the convertible securitys conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained upon the conversion of the convertible security, is substantially below the investment value, which is the value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield), the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund would be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security and convert it to underlying common stock, or would sell the convertible security to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
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A third party or the Sub-Adviser also may create a synthetic convertible security by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e., an income-producing security (income-producing component) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible component). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments, which may be represented by derivative instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in securities or instruments such as warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a single market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers, when the Sub-Adviser believes that such a combination may better achieve a Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, a Fund may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the security or instrument, such as a call option or warrant, purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
The Funds also may purchase synthetic convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issues the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes credit risk associated with the underlying investment, and a Fund in turn assumes credit risk associated with the convertible note.
The Funds may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a companys common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company.
Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. Preferred stock is subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. In addition, a companys preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects. Preferred stock of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than preferred stock of larger companies.
The Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and similar securities that represent interests in a companys securities that have been deposited with a bank or trust and that trade on an exchange or over-the-counter (OTC). For example, ADRs represent interests in a non-U.S. company but trade on a U.S. exchange or OTC and are denominated in U.S. dollars. These securities
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represent the right to receive securities of the foreign issuer deposited with the bank or trust. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs can be sponsored by the issuing bank or trust company or the issuer of the underlying securities. Although the issuing bank or trust company may impose charges for the collection of dividends and the conversion of such securities into the underlying securities, there are generally no fees imposed on the purchase or sale of these securities, other than transaction fees ordinarily involved with trading stock. Such securities may be less liquid or may trade at a lower price than the underlying securities of the issuer. Additionally, receipt of corporate information about the underlying issuer and proxy disclosure may be untimely.
Warrants to Purchase Securities
The Funds may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or fixed income securities. Warrants are instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit a Fund to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.
A Fund may from time to time use non-standard warrants, including low exercise price warrants or low exercise price options (LEPOs), to gain exposure to issuers in certain countries. LEPOs are different from standard warrants in that they do not give their holders the right to receive a security of the issuer upon exercise. Rather, LEPOs pay the holder the difference in price of the underlying security between the date the LEPO was purchased and the date it is sold. Additionally, LEPOs entail the same risks as other OTC derivatives, including the risks that the counterparty or issuer of the LEPO may not be able to fulfill its obligations, that the holder and counterparty or issuer may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. Furthermore, while LEPOs may be listed on an exchange, there is no guarantee that a liquid market will exist or that the counterparty or issuer of a LEPO will be willing to repurchase such instrument when the Fund wishes to sell it.
Real Estate Securities and Related Derivatives
The Funds may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Each of these types of investments are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, and possible environmental liabilities.
REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and typically operate, income-producing real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not taxed on the income distributed to shareholders. REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so the Funds that invest in REITs will bear their proportionate share of the costs of the REITs operations.
There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property; they derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans, and the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate.
Along with the risks common to different types of real estate-related securities, REITs, no matter the type, involve additional risk factors. These include poor performance by the REITs manager, changes to the tax laws, and failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free distribution of income or exemption under the 1940 Act. Furthermore, REITs are not diversified and are heavily dependent on cash flow.
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A Fund or some of the REITs in which a Fund may invest may be permitted to hold senior or residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs) or debt or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools. A Fund may also hold interests in Re-REMICS, which are interests in securitizations formed by the contribution of asset backed or other similar securities into a trust which then issues securities in various tranches. The Funds may participate in the creation of a Re-REMIC by contributing assets to the trust and receiving junior and/or senior securities in return. An interest in a Re-REMIC security may be riskier than the securities originally held by and contributed to the Trust, and the holders of the Re-REMIC securities will bear the costs associated with the securitization.
The PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF may invest in common or preferred or preference stock of foreign issuers, corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations (see Bank Obligations) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities that are economically tied to the following foreign (non-U.S.) countries (which may be amended from time to time pursuant to RAFI Indices, LLCs (the Index Provider) Methodology & Standard Treatment (rulebook) for the Underlying Indexes): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Securities and instruments of a company are assigned to a country based on the companys country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation. If a companys primary listing is on a stock exchange in the same country as the company is domiciled and incorporated, then the company is assigned to that country. If the country of domicile is different from the country of incorporation and the primary listing is in the country of domicile, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and domicile. If the country of primary listing is different from the country of domicile and the country of primary listing is in the country of incorporation, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and incorporation. If the country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation all differ, country assignment is based on other factors including domicile of parent company, management location, source of sales, trading volume and reporting currency.
To the extent that a Fund invests in instruments economically tied to non-U.S. countries it may invest in a range of countries and, as such, the value of the Funds assets may be affected by uncertainties such as international political developments, changes in government policies, changes in taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation, currency fluctuations and other developments in the laws and regulations of countries in which investment may be made.
The PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF may invest in instruments economically tied to the following developing (or emerging market) countries (which may be amended from time to time pursuant to the Index Providers rulebook for the Underlying Indexes): Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Peru, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. Securities and instruments of a company are assigned to a country based on the companys country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation. If a companys primary listing is on a stock exchange in the same country as the company is domiciled and incorporated, then the company is assigned to that country. If the country of domicile is different from the country of incorporation and the primary listing is in the country of domicile, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and domicile. If the country of primary listing is different from the country of domicile and the country of primary listing is in the country of incorporation, then the company is assigned to the country of primary listing and incorporation. If the country of primary listing, domicile, and incorporation all differ, country assignment is based on other factors including domicile of parent company, management location, source of sales, trading volume and reporting currency.
Investment risk may be particularly high to the extent that a Fund invests in instruments economically tied to emerging market countries. These securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. The Funds may invest in emerging markets that may be in the process of opening to trans-national investment, which may increase these risks. Risks particular to emerging market countries include, but are not limited to, the following risks.
General Emerging Market Risk. The securities markets of countries in which a Fund may invest may be relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Additionally, issuers in countries in which a Fund may invest may not be subject to a high degree of regulation and the financial institutions with which the Fund may trade may not possess the same degree of financial sophistication, creditworthiness or resources as those in developed markets. Furthermore, the legal infrastructure and accounting, auditing and reporting standards in certain countries in which a Fund may invest may not provide the same degree of investor protection or information to investors as would generally apply in major securities markets.
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Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Funds investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in that country. Adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. To the extent that a Fund invests a portion of its assets in a concentrated geographic area, the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with that geographic area.
Restrictions on Foreign Investment. A number of emerging securities markets restrict foreign investment to varying degrees. Furthermore, repatriation of investment income, capital and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some countries. While a Fund will only invest in markets where these restrictions are considered acceptable, new or additional repatriation or other restrictions might be imposed subsequent to the Funds investment. If such restrictions were to be imposed subsequent to a Funds investment in the securities markets of a particular country, the Funds response might include, among other things, applying to the appropriate authorities for a waiver of the restrictions or engaging in transactions in other markets designed to offset the risks of decline in that country. Such restrictions will be considered in relation to a Funds liquidity needs and all other acceptable positive and negative factors. Some emerging markets limit foreign investment, which may decrease returns relative to domestic investors. The Funds may seek exceptions to those restrictions. If those restrictions are present and cannot be avoided by a Fund, the Funds returns may be lower.
Settlement Risks. Settlement systems in emerging markets may be less well organized and less transparent than in developed markets and transactions may take longer to settle as a result. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards which are comparable with those in developed markets. Thus there may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to a Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems. In particular, market practice may require that payment shall be made prior to receipt of the security which is being purchased or that delivery of a security must be made before payment is received. In such cases, default by a broker or bank (the Counterparty) through whom the relevant transaction is effected might result in a loss being suffered by a Fund. The Funds may not know the identity of a Counterparty, which may increase the possibility of a Fund not receiving payment or delivery of securities in a transaction. The Funds will seek, where possible, to use Counterparties whose financial status is such that this risk is reduced. However, there can be no certainty that a Fund will be successful in eliminating or reducing this risk, particularly as Counterparties operating in emerging market countries frequently lack the substance, capitalization and/or financial resources of those in developed countries.
There may also be a danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise in respect of securities held by or to be transferred to a Fund. Furthermore, compensation schemes may be non-existent, limited or inadequate to meet a Funds claims in any of these events.
Counterparty Risk. Trading in the securities of developing markets presents additional credit and financial risks. The Funds may have limited access to, or there may be a limited number of, potential Counterparties that trade in the securities of emerging market issuers. Governmental regulations may restrict potential Counterparties to certain financial institutions located or operating in the particular emerging market. Potential Counterparties may not possess, adopt or implement creditworthiness standards, financial reporting standards or legal and contractual protections similar to those in developed markets. Currency hedging techniques may not be available or may be limited. The Funds may not be able to reduce or mitigate risks related to trading with emerging market Counterparties. The Funds will seek, where possible, to use Counterparties whose financial status is such that the risk of default is reduced, but the risk of losses resulting from default is still possible.
Government in the Private Sector. Government involvement in the private sector varies in degree among the emerging markets in which a Fund invests. Such involvement may, in some cases, include government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. With respect to any emerging market country, there is no guarantee that some future economic or political crisis will not lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, or creation of government monopolies, to the possible detriment of a Funds investment in that country.
Litigation. The Funds may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against individuals and companies located in certain emerging market countries. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain or enforce legislation or remedies against governments, their agencies and sponsored entities.
Fraudulent Securities. It is possible, particularly in markets in emerging market countries, that purported securities in which a Fund invests may subsequently be found to be fraudulent and as a consequence the Fund could suffer losses.
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Taxation. Non-U.S. laws governing the taxation of income and capital gains accruing to non-residents varies among emerging market countries and, in some cases, is comparatively high. In addition, certain emerging market countries may not have well-defined tax laws and procedures, and such laws or procedures may permit retroactive taxation so that a Fund could in the future become subject to local tax liabilities that had not been anticipated in conducting its investment activities or valuing its assets. The Funds will seek to reduce these risks by careful management of their assets. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful.
Political Risks/Risks of Conflicts. Recently, various countries have seen significant internal conflicts and in some cases, civil wars may have had an adverse impact on the securities markets of the countries concerned. In addition, the occurrence of new disturbances due to acts of war or other political developments cannot be excluded. Apparently stable systems may experience periods of disruption or improbable reversals of policy. Nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes, government regulation, political, regulatory or social instability or uncertainty or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Funds investments. The transformation from a centrally planned, socialist economy to a more market oriented economy has also resulted in many economic and social disruptions and distortions. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the economic, regulatory and political initiatives necessary to achieve and sustain such a transformation will continue or, if such initiatives continue and are sustained, that they will be successful or that such initiatives will continue to benefit foreign (or non-national) investors. Certain instruments, such as inflation index instruments, may depend upon measures compiled by governments (or entities under their influence) which are also the obligors.
Each Fund that may invest in foreign (non-U.S.) securities may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings were implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Beginning in the early 2000s, certain countries began retiring their Brady Bonds, including Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, the Philippines and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the OTC secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities also may depend on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entitys implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including a Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.
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A Funds investments in foreign currency denominated debt obligations, if any, and hedging activities would likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of a Funds income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes.
Euro- and EU-related risks. The global economic crisis brought several small economies in Europe to the brink of bankruptcy and many other economies into recession and weakened the banking and financial sectors of many European countries. For example, the governments of Greece, Spain, Portugal, and the Republic of Ireland have all experienced large public budget deficits, the effects of which are still yet unknown and may slow the overall recovery of the European economies from the global economic crisis. In addition, due to large public deficits, some European countries may be dependent on assistance from other European governments and institutions or other central banks or supranational agencies such as the International Monetary Fund. Assistance may be dependent on a countrys implementation of reforms or reaching a certain level of performance. Failure to reach those objectives or an insufficient level of assistance could result in a deep economic downturn which could significantly affect the value of a Funds European investments.
The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (EMU) is comprised of the European Union (EU) members that have adopted the euro currency. By adopting the euro as its currency, a member state relinquishes control of its own monetary policies. As a result, European countries are significantly affected by fiscal and monetary policies implemented by the EMU and European Central Bank. The euro currency may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the various economies that comprise the EMU and Europe generally.
It is possible that one or more EMU member countries could abandon the euro and return to a national currency and/or that the euro will cease to exist as a single currency in its current form. The effects of such an abandonment or a countrys forced expulsion from the euro on that country, the rest of the EMU, and global markets are impossible to predict, but are likely to be negative. The exit of any country out of the euro may have an extremely destabilizing effect on other eurozone countries and their economies and a negative effect on the global economy as a whole. Such an exit by one country may also increase the possibility that additional countries may exit the euro should they face similar financial difficulties. In addition, in the event of one or more countries exit from the euro, it may be difficult to value investments denominated in euros or in a replacement currency.
The Funds may face potential risks associated with the referendum on the United Kingdoms continued membership in the EU, which resulted in a vote for the United Kingdom to leave the EU. The vote to leave the EU may result in substantial volatility in foreign exchange markets and may lead to a sustained weakness in the British pounds exchange rate against the United States dollar, the euro and other currencies, which may impact Fund returns. The vote to leave the EU may result in a sustained period of market uncertainty, as the United Kingdom seeks to negotiate the terms of its exit. It may also destabilize some or all of the other EU member countries and/or the Eurozone. These developments could result in losses to the Funds, as there may be negative effects on the value of Funds investments and/or on Funds ability to enter into certain transactions or value certain investments, and these developments may make it more difficult for Funds to exit certain investments at an advantageous time or price. Such events could result from, among other things, increased uncertainty and volatility in the United Kingdom, the EU and other financial markets; fluctuations in asset values; fluctuations in exchange rates; decreased liquidity of investments located, traded or listed within the United Kingdom, the EU or elsewhere; changes in the willingness or ability of financial and other counterparties to enter into transactions or the price and terms on which other counterparties are willing to transact; and/or changes in legal and regulatory regimes to which Fund investments are or become subject. Any of these events, as well as an exit or expulsion of an EU member state other than the United Kingdom from the EU, could negatively impact Fund returns.
Investments in Russia. Certain Funds may invest in securities and instruments that are economically tied to Russia. In determining whether an instrument is economically tied to Russia, the Sub-Adviser uses the criteria for determining whether an instrument is economically tied to an emerging market country as set forth above under Foreign Securities. In addition to the risks listed above under Foreign Securities, investing in Russia presents additional risks. In particular, investments in Russia are subject to the risk that the United States and/or other countries may impose economic sanctions. Such sanctions which may impact companies in many sectors, including energy, financial services and defense, among others may negatively impact a Funds performance and/or ability to achieve its investment objective. For example, certain investments in Russian companies or instruments tied to Russian companies may be prohibited and/or existing investments may become illiquid (e.g., in the event that a Fund is prohibited from transacting in certain existing investments tied to
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Russia), which could cause a Fund to sell other portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price in order to meet shareholder redemptions. It is also possible that such sanctions may prevent U.S.-based entities that provide services to a Fund from transacting with Russian entities. Under such circumstances, a Fund may not receive payments due with respect to certain investments, such as the payments due in connection with the Funds holding of a fixed income security. More generally, investing in Russian securities is highly speculative and involves significant risks and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the securities markets of the U.S. and most other developed countries. Over the past century, Russia has experienced political, social and economic turbulence and has endured decades of communist rule under which tens of millions of its citizens were collectivized into state agricultural and industrial enterprises. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russias government has been faced with the daunting task of stabilizing its domestic economy, while transforming it into a modern and efficient structure able to compete in international markets and respond to the needs of its citizens. However, to date, many of the countrys economic reform initiatives have floundered. In this environment, there is always the risk that the nations government will abandon the current program of economic reform and replace it with radically different political and economic policies that would be detrimental to the interests of foreign investors. This could entail a return to a centrally planned economy and nationalization of private enterprises similar to what existed under the old Soviet Union.
Poor accounting standards, inept management, pervasive corruption, insider trading and crime, and inadequate regulatory protection for the rights of investors all pose a significant risk, particularly to foreign investors. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian tax system will not be reformed to prevent inconsistent, retroactive, and/or exorbitant taxation, or, in the alternative, the risk that a reformed tax system may result in the inconsistent and unpredictable enforcement of the new tax laws. Investments in Russia may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets.
Compared to most national securities markets, the Russian securities market suffers from a variety of problems not encountered in more developed markets. There is little long-term historical data on the Russian securities market because it is relatively new and a substantial proportion of securities transactions in Russia are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, because of less stringent auditing and financial reporting standards than apply to U.S. companies, there may be little reliable corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies. Securities of Russian companies also may experience greater price volatility than securities of U.S. companies.
Because of the recent formation of the Russian securities market as well as the underdeveloped state of the banking and telecommunications systems, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Ownership of shares (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) is defined according to entries in the companys share register and normally evidenced by extracts from the register or by formal share certificates. However, there is no central securities depository and no central registration system for security holders and these services are carried out by the companies themselves or by registrars located throughout Russia. These registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision nor are they licensed with any governmental entity, and it is possible for a Fund to lose its registration through fraud, negligence, or even mere oversight. Russian securities laws may not recognize foreign nominee accounts held with a custodian bank, and therefore the custodian may be considered the ultimate owner of securities they hold for their clients. While a Fund will endeavor to ensure that its interest continues to be appropriately recorded either itself or through a custodian or other agent inspecting the share register and by obtaining extracts of share registers through regular confirmations, these extracts have no legal enforceability and it is possible that subsequent illegal amendment or other fraudulent act may deprive the Fund of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interests. In addition, while applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. Furthermore, significant delays or problems may occur in registering the transfer of securities, which could cause a Fund to incur losses due to a counterpartys failure to pay for securities the Fund has delivered or the Funds inability to complete its contractual obligations because of theft or other reasons. A Fund also may experience difficulty in obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in Russia.
The Russian economy is heavily dependent upon the export of a range of commodities including most industrial metals, forestry products, oil, and gas. Accordingly, it is strongly affected by international commodity prices and is particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products.
Foreign investors also face a high degree of currency risk when investing in Russian securities and a lack of available currency hedging instruments. In addition, there is the risk that the Russian government may impose capital controls on foreign portfolio investments in the event of extreme financial or political crisis. Such capital controls may prevent the sale of a portfolio of foreign assets and the repatriation of investment income and capital.
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Investments in the Peoples Republic of China. Certain Funds that may invest in emerging market countries may invest in securities and instruments that are economically tied to the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Such investment may be made through the PRC qualified foreign institutional investor (QFII) program and/or the RMB qualified foreign institutional investor (RQFII) program. In determining whether an instrument is economically tied to the PRC, the Sub-Adviser uses the criteria for determining whether an instrument is economically tied to an emerging market country as set forth above under Foreign Securities. In addition to the risks listed above under Foreign Securities, including those associated with investing in emerging markets, investing in the PRC presents additional risks. These additional risks include (without limitation): (a) inefficiencies resulting from erratic growth; (b) the unavailability of consistently-reliable economic data; (c) potentially high rates of inflation; (d) dependence on exports and international trade; (e) relatively high levels of asset price volatility; (f) small market capitalization and less liquidity; (g) greater competition from regional economies; (h) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly in light of the relative lack of currency hedging instruments and controls on the ability to exchange local currency for U.S. dollars; (i) the relatively small size and absence of operating history of many Chinese companies; (j) the developing nature of the legal and regulatory framework for securities markets, custody arrangements and commerce; (k) uncertainty with respect to the development of the QFII / RQFII program and commitment of the government of the PRC to economic reforms; and (l) the risk that Chinese regulators may suspend trading in Chinese issuers (or permit such issuers to suspend trading) during market disruptions, and that such suspensions may be widespread.
In addition, there is a lower level of regulation and enforcement activity in these securities markets compared to more developed international markets. There could potentially be a lack of consistency in interpreting and applying the relevant regulations and a risk that the regulators may impose immediate or rapid changes to existing or introduce new laws, rules, regulations or policies without any prior consultation with or notice to market participants which may severely restrict the Funds ability to pursue its investment objectives or strategies. There also exists control on foreign investment in China and limitations on repatriation of invested capital. Under the QFII / RQFII program, there are certain regulatory restrictions particularly on aspects including (without limitation to) investment scope, investment quota, repatriation of funds, foreign shareholding limit and account structure. As a result of PRC regulatory requirements, a Fund may be limited in its ability to invest in securities or instruments tied to the PRC and/or may be required to liquidate its holdings in securities or instruments tied to the PRC. Under certain instances such as when the price of the securities is at a low level, the involuntary liquidations may result in losses for a Fund. In addition, securities exchanges in the PRC typically have the right to suspend or limit trading in any security traded on the relevant exchange. The PRC government or relevant PRC regulators may also implement policies that may adversely affect the PRC financial markets. Such suspensions, limitations or policies may have a negative impact on the performance of a Funds investments.
To the extent permissible by the relevant PRC regulations or authorities, the Fund may also directly invest in permissible products (which include cash bonds) traded on China inter-bank bond market (CIBM) in compliance with the relevant rules issued by the Peoples Bank of China (PBOC, including its Shanghai Head Office) in 2016 including the Announcement [2016] No.3 and its implementing rules (CIBM Rules). Although there is no quota restriction under the CIBM Rules, relevant information about the Funds investment such as the anticipated investment volume and investment term needs to be filed with PBOC and an updated filing will be required if there is any significant change to the filed information. An onshore trading and settlement agent shall be engaged by the Sub-Adviser as the manager of the Fund to make the filing on behalf of the relevant Fund and conduct trading and settlement agency services for the Fund. PBOC will exercise on-going supervision on the onshore settlement agent and the Funds trading under the CIBM Rules and may take relevant administrative actions such as suspension of trading and mandatory exit against the Fund and/or the Sub-Adviser in the event of any incompliance with the CIBM Rules. The CIBM Rules are very new and have yet to be tested on the market. At this stage the CIBM Rules are still subject to further clarification and/or changes, which may adversely affect the Funds capability to invest in the CIBM.
Although the PRC has experienced a relatively stable political environment in recent years, there is no guarantee that such stability will be maintained in the future. As an emerging market, many factors may affect such stability such as increasing gaps between the rich and poor or agrarian unrest and instability of existing political structures and may result in adverse consequences to a Fund investing in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. Political uncertainty, military intervention and political corruption could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers, and could result in significant disruption to securities markets.
The PRC is dominated by the one-party rule of the Communist Party. Investments in the PRC are subject to risks associated with greater governmental control over and involvement in the economy. The PRC manages its currency at artificial levels relative to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to
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sudden and large adjustments in the currency, which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. The PRC also may restrict the free conversion of its currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. Currency repatriation restrictions may have the effect of making securities and instruments tied to the PRC relatively illiquid, particularly in connection with redemption requests. In addition, the government of the PRC exercises significant control over economic growth through direct and heavy involvement in resource allocation and monetary policy, control over payment of foreign currency denominated obligations and provision of preferential treatment to particular industries and/or companies. Economic reform programs in the PRC have contributed to growth, but there is no guarantee that such reforms will continue.
Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have plagued the PRC in the past, and the regions economy may be affected by such environmental events in the future. A Funds investment in the PRC is, therefore, subject to the risk of such events. In addition, the relationship between the PRC and Taiwan is particularly sensitive, and hostilities between the PRC and Taiwan may present a risk to a Funds investments in the PRC.
The application of tax laws (e.g., the imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments) or confiscatory taxation may also affect a Funds investment in the PRC. Because the rules governing taxation of investments in securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC are unclear, the Sub-Adviser may provide for capital gains taxes on Funds investing in such securities and instruments by reserving both realized and unrealized gains from disposing or holding securities and instruments economically tied to the PRC. This approach is based on current market practice and the Sub-Advisers understanding of the applicable tax rules. Changes in market practice or understanding of the applicable tax rules may result in the amounts reserved being too great or too small relative to actual tax burdens.
Investing through Stock Connect. Certain Funds may invest in eligible securities (Stock Connect Securities) listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) through the Hong Kong Shanghai Stock Connect and the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Stock Connect (collectively, the Stock Connect) program. Stock Connect allows non-Chinese investors (such as the Funds) to purchase certain SSE-listed equities via brokers in Hong Kong. Although Stock Connect is the first program allowing non-Chinese investors to trade Chinese equities without a license, purchases of securities through Stock Connect are subject to market-wide quota limitations, which may prevent a Fund from purchasing Stock Connect securities when it is otherwise advantageous to do so. An investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict a Funds ability to invest in China A-shares through Stock Connect and to enter into or exit trades where it is advantageous to do so on the same trading day. Because Stock Connect trades are routed through Hong Kong brokers and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Stock Connect is affected by trading holidays in either Shanghai or Hong Kong, and there are trading days in Shanghai when Stock Connect investors will not be able to trade. As a result, prices of Stock Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed through Stock Connect. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through Stock Connect. Because Stock Connect is relatively new, its effects on the market for trading China A-shares are uncertain. In addition, the trading, settlement and IT systems required to operate Stock Connect are relatively new and continuing to evolve. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading through Stock Connect could be disrupted.
Stock Connect is subject to regulation by both Hong Kong and China. Regulators in both jurisdictions are allowed to suspend Stock Connect trading; Chinese regulators may also suspend trading in Chinese issuers (or permit such issuers to suspend trading) during market disruptions, and such suspensions may be widespread. There can be no assurance that further regulations will not affect the availability of securities in the program, the frequency of redemptions or other limitations. Stock Connect transactions are not covered by investor protection programs of either the Hong Kong or Shanghai Stock Exchanges, although any default by a Hong Kong broker should be subject to established Hong Kong law. In China, Stock Connect securities are held on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Fund) by the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC) as nominee. While Chinese regulators have affirmed that the ultimate investors hold a beneficial interest in Stock Connect securities, the mechanisms that beneficial owners may use to enforce their rights are untested. In addition, courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership and the law surrounding beneficial ownership will continue to evolve. A Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting Stock Connect securities due to time constraints or for other operational reasons. Similarly, a Fund will not be able to vote in shareholders meetings except through HKSCC and will not be able to attend shareholders meetings. Stock Connect trades are settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, and investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong, which cannot be guaranteed.
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Stock Connect trades are either subject to certain pre-trade requirements or must be placed in special segregated accounts that allow brokers to comply with these pre-trade requirements by confirming that the selling shareholder has sufficient Stock Connect securities to complete the sale. If a Fund does not utilize a special segregated account, a Fund will not be able to sell the shares on any trading day where it fails to comply with the pre-trade checks. In addition, these pre-trade requirements may, as a practical matter, limit the number of brokers that a Fund may use to execute trades. While the Fund may use special segregated accounts in lieu of the pre-trade check, many market participants have yet to fully implement IT systems necessary to complete trades involving securities in such accounts in a timely manner. Market practice with respect to special segregated accounts is continuing to evolve.
A Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see Derivative Instruments), and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (forwards). The Funds may engage in these transactions in order to attempt to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities. The Funds also may use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.
A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a certain amount of a specific currency at a future date, which may be three business days or more from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect a Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation or earmarking of assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, and are marked to market daily. Although forwards are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Forwards are used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of a Fund with a view to protecting the outlook, and the Fund might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:
Lock In. When the Sub-Adviser desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, a Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Funds portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.
Direct Hedge. If the Sub-Adviser wants to eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the Sub-Adviser thinks that a Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given countrys bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, a Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but a Fund would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in value of the bond.
Proxy Hedge. The Sub-Adviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, a Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the United States and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
Costs of Hedging. When a Fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the cost of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar.
It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from a Funds dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in a Funds net asset value per share.
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The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the Sub-Advisers predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that a Fund will have the flexibility to roll-over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder.
Under definitions adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and SEC, many non-deliverable foreign currency forwards are considered swaps for certain purposes, including the determination of whether such instruments need to be exchange-traded and centrally cleared as discussed further in Risk of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives. These changes are expected to reduce counterparty risk as compared to bi-laterally negotiated contracts.
The Funds may hold a portion of their assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.
Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, a Fund may be required to limit its gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures, and options. Although a Fund is expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging also may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by a Fund and could affect whether dividends paid by the Fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities
Foreign currency warrants. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange Warrants (CEWs) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining time value of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were out-of-the-money, in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
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Principal exchange rate linked securities. Principal exchange rate linked securities (PERLs) are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on standard principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; reverse principal exchange rate linked securities are like the standard securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
Performance indexed paper. Performance indexed paper (PIPs) is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Except as described below, a Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. This means that, in general, a Fund may borrow money from banks for any purpose in an amount up to 1/3 of the Funds total assets. A Fund also may borrow money for temporary administrative purposes in an amount not to exceed 5% of the Funds total assets.
Specifically, provisions of the 1940 Act require a Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Funds total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of a Funds total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.
A Fund also may enter into certain transactions, including reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and sale-buybacks, that can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing or financing transaction by the Fund. To the extent a Fund covers its commitment under a reverse repurchase agreement (or economically similar transaction) by the segregation or earmarking of assets determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount of the Funds commitment to repurchase, such an agreement will not be considered a senior security by the Fund and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Funds portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. The Funds also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and economically similar transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by a Fund to another party, such as a bank or broker-dealer, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. A Fund typically will segregate or earmark assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. However, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained by a Fund may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. With respect to reverse repurchase agreements in which banks are counterparties, a Fund may treat such transactions as bank borrowings, which would be subject to the Funds limitations on borrowings. Such treatment would, among other things, restrict the aggregate of such transactions (plus any other borrowings) to one-third of a Funds total assets.
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A mortgage dollar roll is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a dollar roll transaction a Fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by GNMA, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A dollar roll can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which a Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. Unlike in the case of reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund, but only securities which are substantially identical. To be considered substantially identical, the securities returned to a Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy good delivery requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within a specified percentage of the initial amount delivered.
A Funds obligations under a dollar roll agreement must be covered by segregated or earmarked liquid assets equal in value to the securities subject to repurchase by the Fund. As with reverse repurchase agreements, to the extent that positions in dollar roll agreements are not covered by segregated or earmarked liquid assets at least equal to the amount of any forward purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Funds restrictions on borrowings. Furthermore, because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed illiquid and subject to a Funds overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.
The Funds also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as sale-buybacks. A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Funds repurchase of the underlying security. A Funds obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the Funds forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.
It is possible that changing government regulation may affect a Funds use of these strategies. In December 2015, the SEC proposed new regulations applicable to a funds use of instruments including reverse repurchase agreements, short sale borrowings, and any firm or standby commitment agreements or similar agreements. If adopted as proposed, these regulations could significantly limit or impact the Funds ability to invest in such instruments, limit the Funds ability to employ certain strategies that use such instruments and adversely affect the Funds performance, efficiency in implementing their strategy, liquidity and ability to pursue their investment objectives. Also, changes in regulatory requirements concerning margin for certain types of financing transactions, such as repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and securities lending and borrowing, could impact a Funds ability to utilize these investment strategies and techniques.
In pursuing its objective, a Fund may purchase and sell (write) both put options and call options on securities, swap agreements, recovery locks, securities indexes, commodity indexes and foreign currencies, and enter into interest rate, foreign currency, index and commodity futures contracts and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts (futures options) for hedging purposes, to seek to replicate the composition and performance of a particular index, or as part of its overall investment strategies. The Funds also may purchase and sell foreign currency options for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. The Funds also may enter into swap agreements with respect to interest rates, commodities, and indexes of securities or commodities, and to the extent it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may enter into swap agreements with respect to foreign currencies. The Funds may invest in structured notes. If other types of financial instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures options are traded in the future, a Fund also may use those instruments, provided that the Board of Trustees determines their use is consistent with the Funds investment objective.
The value of some derivative instruments in which a Fund invests may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of the Sub-Adviser to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If the Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, a Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss.
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The Funds might not employ any of the strategies described herein, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the Sub-Adviser incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors in using a derivatives strategy for a Fund, the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Fund to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, a Funds use of such instruments may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally subject to tax when distributed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments. For Funds that gain exposure to an asset class using derivative instruments backed by a collateral portfolio of Fixed Income Instruments, changes in the value of the Fixed Income Instruments may result in greater or lesser exposure to that asset class than would have resulted from a direct investment in securities comprising that asset class.
Participation in the markets for derivative instruments involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund may not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The skills needed to successfully execute derivative strategies may be different from those needed for other types of transactions. If the Fund incorrectly forecasts the value and/or creditworthiness of securities, currencies, interest rates, counterparties or other economic factors involved in a derivative transaction, the Fund might have been in a better position if the Fund had not entered into such derivative transaction. In evaluating the risks and contractual obligations associated with particular derivative instruments, it is important to consider that certain derivative transactions may be modified or terminated only by mutual consent of the Fund and its counterparty and certain derivative transactions may be terminated by the counterparty or the Fund, as the case may be, upon the occurrence of certain Fund-related or counterparty-related events, which may result in losses or gains to the Fund based on the market value of the derivative transactions entered into between the Fund and the counterparty. In addition, such early terminations may result in taxable events and accelerate gain or loss recognition for tax purposes. It may not be possible for a Fund to modify, terminate, or offset the Funds obligations or the Funds exposure to the risks associated with a derivative transaction prior to its termination or maturity date, which may create a possibility of increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity to the Fund. Upon the expiration or termination of a particular contract, a Fund may wish to retain a Funds position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found, which could cause the Fund not to be able to maintain certain desired investment exposures or not to be able to hedge other investment positions or risks, which could cause losses to the Fund. Furthermore, after such an expiration or termination of a particular contract, a Fund may have fewer counterparties with which to engage in additional derivative transactions, which could lead to potentially greater counterparty risk exposure to one or more counterparties and which could increase the cost of entering into certain derivatives. In such cases, the Fund may lose money.
A Fund may engage in investment strategies, including the use of derivatives, to, among other things, generate current, distributable income without regard to possible declines in the Funds net asset value. A Funds income and gain-generating strategies, including certain derivatives strategies, may generate current income and gains for distributions, which will generally be taxable, even in situations when the Fund has experienced a decline in net assets, including losses due to adverse changes in securities markets or the Funds portfolio of investments, including derivatives.
Options on Securities and Indexes. A Fund may, to the extent specified herein or in the Prospectus, purchase and sell both put and call options on equity or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an OTC market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price often at any time during the term of the option for American options or only at expiration for European options. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price (in the case of a call) or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security (in the case of a put). Certain put options written by a Fund, which counterparties may use as a source of liquidity, may be structured to have an exercise price that is less than the market value of the underlying securities that would be received by the Fund. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)
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A Fund will cover its obligations when it writes call options or put options. In the case of a call option on a debt obligation or other security, the option is covered if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in such amount are segregated by its custodian or earmarked) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by a Fund. A call option on a security is also covered if a Fund does not hold the underlying security or have the right to acquire it, but the Fund segregates or earmarks assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees in an amount equal to the value of the underlying security (minus any collateral deposited with a broker-dealer or other financial institution), on a mark-to-market basis (a so-called naked call option).
For a call option on an index, the option is covered if a Fund maintains with its custodian liquid assets in an amount equal to the Funds net obligation under the option. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same index or security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated or earmarked liquid assets. A put option on a security or an index is covered if a Fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated or earmarked liquid assets. Obligations under written call and put options so covered will not be construed to be senior securities for purposes of the Funds investment restrictions concerning senior securities and borrowings.
If an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when a Fund desires.
A Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, a Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by a Fund is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by a Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and ask prices.
The Funds may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Funds may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or where the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Funds will also segregate or earmark liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is in the money.
Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and on indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events.
The writer of an American option often has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price. To the
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extent a Fund writes a put option, the Fund has assumed the obligation during the option period to purchase the underlying investment from the put buyer at the options exercise price if the put buyer exercises its option, regardless of whether the value of the underlying investment falls below the exercise price. This means that a Fund that writes a put option may be required to take delivery of the underlying investment and make payment for such investment at the exercise price. This may result in losses to the Fund and may result in the Fund holding the underlying investment for some period of time when it is disadvantageous to do so. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when a Fund seeks to close out an option position. If a Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless.
If trading were suspended in an option purchased by a Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index written by a Fund is covered by an option on the same index purchased by the Fund, movements in the index may result in a loss to the Fund; however, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Funds securities during the period the option was outstanding.
To the extent that a Fund writes a call option on a security it holds in its portfolio and intends to use such security as the sole means of covering its obligation under the call option, the Fund has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price during the option period, but, as long as its obligation under such call option continues, has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. If a Fund were unable to close out such a call option, the Fund would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or other asset for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, a party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or other asset. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract from or to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.
The Funds may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (futures options) with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates and security indexes. To the extent that a Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.
An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale or purchase of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which a party agrees to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including , but not limited to: the S&P 500; the S&P Midcap 400; the Nikkei 225; the Markit CDX credit index; the iTraxx credit index; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. Certain futures contracts on indexes, financial instruments or foreign currencies may represent new investment products that lack track records.
A Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options, as specified for the Fund in the Prospectus. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. A call option is in the money if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is in the money if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.
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The Funds claim an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pools under the CEA. PIMCO is not deemed to be a CPO with respect to its service as investment manager to the Funds.
In 2012, the CFTC adopted certain rule amendments that significantly affected the exemptions that were available to each of the Funds. To the extent any Funds are, or become, no longer eligible to claim an exclusion from CFTC regulation, these Funds may consider steps in order to continue to qualify for exemption from CFTC regulation, or may determine to operate subject to CFTC regulation.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. A Fund that may use futures and futures options will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (initial margin). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. A Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day a Fund pays or receives cash, called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as marking to market. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, a Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.
A Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by a Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or commodities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing an offsetting futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
When purchasing a futures contract that cash settles, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the mark-to-market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may cover its position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract that cash settles, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that are equal to the mark-to-market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, a Fund may cover its position by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Trusts custodian).
With respect to futures contracts that physically settle, a Fund may cover the open position by setting aside or earmarking liquid assets in an amount equal to the full notional value of the futures contract. With respect to futures that are required to cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside or earmark liquid assets in an amount equal to the
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Funds daily mark-to-market (net) obligation, if any (in other words, the Funds daily net liability, if any), rather than the full notional value of the futures contract. By setting aside or earmarking assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled futures, a Fund will have the ability to utilize these contracts to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate or earmark assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contract.
When selling a call option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, a Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.
When selling a put option on a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, a Fund may cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate or earmark assets to cover a Funds obligations under futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Funds portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so. However, any potential risk of leverage resulting from the use of securities with maturities greater than one year may be mitigated by limiting the overall duration of the Funds portfolio securities. Thus, the use of a longer-term security may require a Fund to hold offsetting short-term securities to balance the Funds portfolio such that the Funds duration does not exceed the maximum permitted for the Fund in the Prospectus.
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, futures options and forward contracts. See Taxation.
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in a Fund securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures contracts on U.S. Government securities historically have reacted to an increase or decrease in interest rates in a manner similar to that in which the underlying U.S. Government securities reacted. To the extent, however, that a Fund enters into such futures contracts, the value of such futures will not vary in direct proportion to the value of the Funds holdings of U.S. Government securities. Thus, the anticipated spread between the price of the futures contract and the hedged security may be distorted due to differences in the nature of the markets. The spread also may be distorted by differences in initial and variation margin requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
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There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and that Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Options on securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by: (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors; (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions; (iii) delays in a Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States; (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lesser trading volume.
Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements. The Funds may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates or security indexes and specific securities. To the extent a Fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements. The Funds also may enter into options on swap agreements (swaptions).
A Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objectives and policies, such as attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in a more cost efficient manner.
OTC swap agreements are bilateral contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard OTC swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or change in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. A quanto or differential swap combines both an interest rate and a currency transaction. Certain swap agreements, such as interest rate swaps, are traded on exchanges and cleared through central clearing counterparties. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or cap; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or floor; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. A total return swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of underlying assets, which may include a single stock, a basket of stocks, or a stock index during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets.
The Funds also may enter into combinations of swap agreements in order to achieve certain economic results. For example, a Fund may enter into two swap transactions, one of which offsets the other for a period of time. After the offsetting swap transaction expires, the Fund would be left with the economic exposure provided by the remaining swap transaction. The intent of such an arrangement would be to lock in certain terms of the remaining swap transaction that a Fund may wish to gain exposure to in the future without having that exposure during the period the offsetting swap is in place.
The Funds also may enter into swaptions. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Funds may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions.
Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option a Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
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A Fund also may enter into forward volatility agreements, also known as volatility swaps. In a volatility swap, the counterparties agree to make payments in connection with changes in the volatility (i.e., the magnitude of change over a specified period of time) of an underlying reference instrument, such as a currency, rate, index, security or other financial instrument. Volatility swaps permit the parties to attempt to hedge volatility risk and/or take positions on the projected future volatility of an underlying reference instrument. For example, a Fund may enter into a volatility swap in order to take the position that the reference instruments volatility will increase over a particular period of time. If the reference instruments volatility does increase over the specified time, the Fund will receive payment from its counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instruments realized volatility level exceeds a volatility level agreed upon by the parties. If the reference instruments volatility does not increase over the specified time, the Fund will make a payment to the counterparty based upon the amount by which the reference instruments realized volatility level falls below the volatility level agreed upon by the parties. Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as variance). This type of a volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap. The Funds may engage in variance swaps.
Most types of swap agreements entered into by a Fund will calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a net basis. Consequently, a Funds current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net amount). A Funds current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation or earmarking of assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be senior securities for purposes of a Funds investment restriction concerning senior securities.
The Funds also may enter into OTC and cleared credit default swap agreements. A credit default swap agreement may reference one or more debt securities or obligations that are not currently held by a Fund. The protection buyer in an OTC credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract until a credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the par value (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
The spread of a credit default swap is the annual amount the protection buyer must pay the protection seller over the length of the contract, expressed as a percentage of the notional amount. When spreads rise, market-perceived credit risk rises and when spreads fall, market-perceived credit risk falls. Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values, when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the credit soundness of the issuer of the reference obligation and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices and resulting values, as well as the annual payment rate, serve as an indication of the current status of the payment/performance risk.
Credit default swap agreements sold by a Fund may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk and counterparty risk (with respect to OTC credit default swaps). A Fund will enter into uncleared credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. The Funds obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund). In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the buyer, the Fund will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Funds exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Fund to any counterparty), on a mark-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Fund). Such segregation or earmarking will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio. Such segregation or earmarking will not limit the Funds exposure to loss.
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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) and related regulatory developments require the clearing and exchange-trading of certain standardized OTC derivative instruments that the CFTC and SEC have defined as swaps. The CFTC has implemented mandatory exchange-trading and clearing requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act and the CFTC continues to approve contracts for central clearing. Uncleared swaps are subject to margin requirements that will be implemented on a phased-in basis. PIMCO will continue to monitor developments in this area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Funds ability to enter into swap agreements.
Whether a Funds use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Sub-Advisers ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Funds will enter into OTC swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. Certain restrictions imposed on a Fund by the Code may limit the Funds ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is subject to increasing regulations. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the reference asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. Because OTC swap agreements are bilateral contracts that may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and because they may have remaining terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered illiquid and subject to a Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. However, the Trust has adopted procedures pursuant to which swaps may be determined to be liquid under certain circumstances. To the extent that a swap is not liquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.
Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Funds interest. A Fund bears the risk that the Sub-Adviser will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing swap positions for the Fund. If the Sub-Adviser attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for a Fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively.
A Fund also may enter into recovery locks. A recovery lock is an agreement between two parties that provides for a fixed payment by one party and the delivery of a reference obligation, typically a bond, by the other party upon the occurrence of a credit event, such as a default, by the issuer of the reference obligation. Recovery locks are used to lock in a recovery amount on the reference obligation at the time the parties enter into the agreement. In contrast to a credit default swap where the final settlement amount may be dependent on the market price for the reference obligation upon the credit event, a recovery lock fixes the settlement amount in advance and is not dependent on the market price of the reference obligation at the time of the credit event. Unlike certain other types of derivatives, recovery locks generally do not involve upfront or periodic cash payments by either of the parties. Instead, payment and settlement occurs after there has been a credit event. If a credit event does not occur prior to the termination date of a recovery lock, the agreement terminates and no payments are made by either party. A Fund may enter into a recovery lock to purchase or sell a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event.
Recovery locks are subject to the risk that the Sub-Adviser will not accurately forecast the value of a reference obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event. For example, if a Fund enters into a recovery lock and agrees to deliver a reference obligation in exchange for a fixed payment upon the occurrence of a credit event, the value of the reference obligation or eventual recovery on the reference obligation following the credit event may be greater than the fixed payment made by the counterparty to the Fund. If this occurs, the Fund will incur a loss on the transaction. In addition to general market risks, recovery locks are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. The market for recovery locks is relatively new and is smaller and less liquid than the market for credit default swaps and other derivatives. Elements of judgment may play a role in determining the value of a recovery lock. It may not be possible to enter into a recovery lock at an advantageous time or price. A Fund will only enter into recovery locks with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness.
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A Funds obligations under a recovery lock will be determined daily. In connection with recovery locks in which a Fund is the seller, the Fund will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Funds obligations, on a mark-to-market basis. In connection with recovery locks in which a Fund is the buyer, the Fund will segregate or earmark cash or assets determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the fixed payment amount of the recovery lock (minus any amounts owed to the Fund, if applicable). Such segregation or earmarking will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio.
Synthetic Equity Swaps. The Funds may also enter into synthetic equity swaps, in which one party to the contract agrees to pay the other party the total return earned or realized on a particular notional amount of value of an underlying equity security including any dividends distributed by the underlying security. The other party to the contract makes regular payments, typically at a fixed rate or at a floating rate based on LIBOR or other variable interest rate based on the notional amount. Similar to currency swaps, synthetic equity swaps are generally entered into on a net basis, which means the two payment streams are netted out and a Fund will either pay or receive the net amount. A Fund may enter into a synthetic equity swap instead of purchasing the reference security when the synthetic equity swap provides a more efficient or less expensive way of gaining exposure to a security compared with a direct investment in the security.
Correlation Risk for the Funds. In certain cases, the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the value of the assets, reference rates or indexes they are designed to closely track. There are a number of factors which may prevent a fund, or derivatives or other strategies used by a fund, from achieving desired correlation with an index. These may include, but are not limited to: (i) the impact of fund fees, expenses and transaction costs, including borrowing and brokerage costs/bid-ask spreads, which are not reflected in index returns; (ii) differences in the timing of daily calculations of the value of an index and the timing of the valuation of derivatives, securities and other assets held by a fund and the determination of the net asset value of fund shares; (iii) disruptions or illiquidity in the markets for derivative instruments or securities in which a fund invests; (iv) a fund having exposure to or holding less than all of the securities in the underlying index and/or having exposure to or holding securities not included in the underlying index; (v) large or unexpected movements of assets into and out of a fund (due to share purchases or redemptions, for example), potentially resulting in the fund being over- or under-exposed to the index; (vi) the impact of accounting standards or changes thereto; (vii) changes to the applicable index that are not disseminated in advance; (viii) a possible need to conform a funds portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (ix) fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Risk of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives. It is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures, options and swap agreements, may limit or prevent a Fund from using such instruments as a part of its investment strategy, and could ultimately prevent a Fund from being able to achieve its investment objective. It is impossible to fully predict the effects of past, present or future legislation and regulation in this area, but the effects could be substantial and adverse. It is possible that legislative and regulatory activity could limit or restrict the ability of a Fund to use certain instruments as a part of its investment strategy. For instance, in December 2015, the SEC proposed new regulations applicable to a funds use of derivatives and related instruments. If adopted as proposed, these regulations could significantly limit or impact the Funds ability to invest in derivatives and other instruments, limit the Funds ability to employ certain strategies that use derivatives and/or adversely affect the Funds performance, efficiency in implementing their strategy, liquidity and ability to pursue their investment objectives. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Funds engage in derivative transactions could also prevent the Funds from using certain instruments.
There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Funds or the ability of the Funds to continue to implement their investment strategies. The futures, options and swaps markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. The regulation of futures, options and swaps transactions in the U.S. is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action.
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In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a legislative framework for OTC derivatives, including financial instruments, such as swaps, in which the Funds may invest. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act makes broad changes to the OTC derivatives market, grants significant authority to the SEC and the CFTC to regulate OTC derivatives and market participants, and requires clearing and exchange trading of many OTC derivatives transactions.
Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act include capital and margin requirements and the mandatory use of clearinghouse mechanisms for many OTC derivative transactions. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because there are prescribed phase-in periods during which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations are being implemented, it is not possible at this time to gauge the exact nature and full scope of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on any of the Funds. However, swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties are experiencing, and will continue to experience, new and additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The Dodd-Frank Act and the rules to be promulgated thereunder may negatively impact a Funds ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. In particular, new position limits imposed on a Fund or its counterparties may impact that Funds ability to invest in futures, options and swaps in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective. New requirements even if not directly applicable to the Funds, including capital requirements, changes to the CFTC speculative position limits regime and mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of a Funds investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.
The Funds may invest in bank capital securities. Bank capital securities are issued by banks to help fulfill their regulatory capital requirements. There are two common types of bank capital: Tier I and Tier II. Bank capital is generally, but not always, of investment grade quality. Tier I securities often take the form of common and non-cumulative preferred stock. Tier II securities are commonly thought of as hybrids of debt and preferred stock, are often perpetual (with no maturity date), callable and, under certain conditions, allow for the issuer bank to withhold payment of interest until a later date. Subject to certain regulatory requirements, both Tier I and Tier II securities may include trust preferred securities. As a general matter, trust preferred securities are being phased out as Tier I and Tier II capital of banking organizations unless they qualify for grandfather treatment.
The Funds may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities have the characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock. Generally, trust preferred securities are issued by a trust that is wholly-owned by a financial institution or other corporate entity, typically a bank holding company. The financial institution creates the trust and owns the trusts common securities. The trust uses the sale proceeds of its common securities to purchase subordinated debt issued by the financial institution. The financial institution uses the proceeds from the subordinated debt sale to increase its capital while the trust receives periodic interest payments from the financial institution for holding the subordinated debt. The trust uses the funds received to make dividend payments to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The primary advantage of this structure is that the trust preferred securities are treated by the financial institution as debt securities for tax purposes and as equity for the calculation of capital requirements.
Trust preferred securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated issuer. Typical characteristics include long-term maturities, early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value. Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the financial institution. The market value of trust preferred securities may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust preferred securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and subject to restrictions on resale. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of trust preferred securities and the ability of holders, such as a Fund, to sell their holdings. In identifying the risks of the trust preferred securities, the Sub-Adviser will look to the condition of the financial institution as the trust typically has no business operations other than to issue the trust preferred securities. If the financial institution defaults on interest payments to the trust, the trust will not be able to make dividend payments to holders of its securities, such as a Fund.
As a result of trust preferred securities being phased out of Tier I and Tier II capital of banking organizations, a Funds ability to invest in trust preferred securities may be limited. This may impact a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs)
MLPs are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership. Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example,
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holders of the units of MLPs may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner of an MLP, including those arising from incentive distribution payments. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP units may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to abrupt or erratic price movements.
Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the days market benchmark or strategy factor.
ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuers credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuers credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A Funds decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or a court will uphold, how the Funds characterize and treat ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.
An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
The market value of ETN shares may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
A Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The term illiquid securities for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities are considered to include, among other things, repurchase agreements with remaining maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), certain purchased OTC options and the assets used to cover certain written OTC options and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws (other than instruments that have been determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).
Illiquid securities may include privately placed securities, which are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered under the federal securities laws. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs.
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Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which involve an agreement to purchase a security and to sell that security back to the original seller at the Funds cost plus interest within a specified time. If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, the Fund will seek to sell the securities which it holds. This could involve procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and which may not be terminated within seven days at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the agreements are considered illiquid securities.
Investments in Business Development Companies (BDCs)
The Funds may invest in BDCs, which typically operate as publicly traded private equity firms that invest in early stage to mature private companies as well as small public companies. BDCs are regulated under the 1940 Act and are taxed as regulated investment companies under the Code. BDCs realize operating income when their investments are sold off, and therefore maintain complex organizational, operational, tax and compliance requirements. For tax purposes, BDCs generally intend to qualify for taxation as regulated investment companies. To so qualify, BDCs must satisfy certain asset diversification and source of income tests and must generally distribute at least 90% of their taxable earnings as dividends. Under the 1940 Act, BDCs are also required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private companies or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Generally, little public information exists for private and thinly traded companies and there is a risk that investors may not be able to make a fully informed decision. Additionally, a BDC may only incur indebtedness in amounts such that the BDCs asset coverage equals at least 200% after such incurrence. These limitations on asset mix and leverage may prohibit the way that the BDC raises capital.
The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies (including money market funds) to the extent allowed by law. Under Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, each Funds investment in other investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company; (ii) 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company; and (iii) 10% of the Funds total assets with respect to investment companies in the aggregate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Funds investment in units or shares of investment companies and other open-ended collective investment vehicles will be limited to 10% of the Funds net assets. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, each Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds, including those advised by PIMCO or otherwise affiliated with PIMCO, in excess of the limits discussed above. Other investment companies in which a Fund invests can be expected to incur fees and expenses for operations, such as advisory fees and supervisory and administrative fees, that would be in addition to those fees and expenses incurred by the Fund.
As certain affiliated funds of funds may invest in a Fund beyond the limits discussed above, the Funds may not acquire securities of other registered open-end investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, thus limiting the Funds investment flexibility.
Because certain affiliated funds of funds, including series of the Trust, PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, may invest a significant portion of their assets in the Funds, the affiliated funds of funds may be the predominant or sole shareholders of a particular Fund. In such circumstances investment decisions made with respect to the affiliated funds of funds could, under certain circumstances, negatively impact the Funds.
For instance, the affiliated funds of funds may purchase and redeem shares of a Fund as part of a reallocation or rebalancing strategy, which may result in the Fund having to sell securities or invest cash when it otherwise would not do so. Such transactions could increase a Funds transaction costs and accelerate the realization of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in gains.
Government Intervention in Financial Markets
Instability in the financial markets during and after the 2008-2009 financial downturn has led the U.S. Government and governments across the world to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Most significantly, the U.S. Government has enacted a broad-reaching regulatory framework over the financial services industry and consumer credit markets, the potential impact of which on the value of securities held by a Fund is unknown. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which a Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
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Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of a Funds portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose a Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund. A Fund has established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. PIMCO will monitor developments and seek to manage a Fund in a manner consistent with achieving the Funds investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
The value of a Funds holdings is also generally subject to the risk of future local, national, or global economic disturbances based on unknown weaknesses in the markets in which a fund invests. In the event of such a disturbance, issuers of securities held by a Fund may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may receive government assistance accompanied by increased restrictions on their business operations or other government intervention. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. Government will intervene in response to a future market disturbance and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted. It is difficult for issuers to prepare for the impact of future financial downturns, although companies can seek to identify and manage future uncertainties through risk management programs.
The Funds may be subject to inflation and deflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the present value of assets or income of a Fund will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the present value of money. A Funds dividend rates or borrowing costs, where applicable, may also increase during periods of inflation. This may further reduce Fund performance. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time creating an economic recession, which could make issuer default more likely and may result in a decline in the value of a Funds assets. Generally, securities issued in emerging markets are subject to a greater risk of inflationary or deflationary forces, and more developed markets are better able to use monetary policy to normalize markets.
Financial entities, such as investment companies and investment advisers, are generally subject to extensive government regulation and intervention. Government regulation and/or intervention may change the way a Fund is regulated, affect the expenses incurred directly by the Fund and the value of its investments, and limit and/or preclude a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences. Moreover, government regulation may have unpredictable and unintended effects. Many of the changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act could materially impact the profitability of the Funds and the value of assets they hold, expose the Funds to additional costs, require changes to investment practices, and adversely affect the Funds ability to pay dividends. For example, the Volcker Rules restrictions on proprietary trading may negatively impact fixed income market making capacity and could, therefore, result in reduced liquidity in fixed income markets. Additional legislative or regulatory actions to address perceived liquidity or other issues in fixed income markets generally, or in particular markets such as the municipal securities market, may alter or impair the Funds ability to pursue their investment objectives or utilize certain investment strategies and techniques. While there continues to be uncertainty about the full impact of these and other regulatory changes, it is the case that the Funds will be subject to a more complex regulatory framework, and may incur additional costs to comply with new requirements as well as to monitor for compliance in the future.
The Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine to close and/or liquidate a Fund at any time, which may have adverse tax consequences to shareholders. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, shareholders will receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. The value of an investment in a Fund, and any subsequent distribution in the event of a termination, will be subject to market conditions at that time. A liquidating distribution would generally be a taxable event to shareholders, resulting in a gain or loss for tax purposes, depending upon a shareholders basis in his or her shares of the Fund. A shareholder of a liquidating Fund will not be entitled to any refund or reimbursement of expenses borne, directly or indirectly, by the shareholder (such as Fund operating expenses), and a shareholder may receive an amount in liquidation less than the shareholders original investment.
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It is the intention of any Fund expecting to close or liquidate to retain its qualification as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Code during the liquidation period and, therefore, not to be taxed on any of its net capital gains realized from the sale of its assets or ordinary income earned that it timely distributes to shareholders. In the unlikely event that a Fund should lose its status as a RIC during the liquidation process, the Fund would be subject to taxes which would reduce any or all of the types of liquidating distributions.
Operational Risk. An investment in a Fund, like any fund, can involve operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors, human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel and errors caused by third-party service providers. The occurrence of any of these failures, errors or breaches could result in a loss of information, regulatory scrutiny, reputational damage or other events, any of which could have a material adverse effect on a Fund. While the Funds seek to minimize such events through controls and oversight, there may still be failures that could cause losses to a Fund.
Cyber Security Risk. As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Funds have become potentially more susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional cyber events that may cause a Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to a Funds digital information systems (e.g., through hacking or malicious software coding), but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, cyber security breaches of a Funds third party service providers (including, but not limited to, advisers, sub-advisers, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, distributors and other third-parties) or issuers that a Fund invests in can also subject a Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Cyber security breaches have the potential to interfere with the processing of Authorized Participant transactions and shareholder transactions in Fund shares on an exchange. Cyber security failures or breaches may result in financial losses to a Fund and its shareholders. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with a Funds ability to calculate its net asset value, process shareholder transactions or otherwise transact business with shareholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Like with operational risk in general, the Funds have established risk management systems designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since the Funds do not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers or third party service providers. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies of each Fund and may not be changed with respect to a Fund without shareholder approval by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund.
| (1) | A Fund may not concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time, except that a Fund will concentrate to approximately the same extent that its Underlying Index concentrates in the securities of such particular industry or group of industries. |
| (2) | A Fund may not, with respect to 75% of the Funds total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies (whether registered or excluded from registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act), if, as a result (i) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. For the purpose of this restriction, each state and each separate political subdivision, agency, authority or instrumentality of such state, each multi-state agency or authority, and each guarantor, if any, are treated as separate issuers of Municipal Bonds. |
| (3) | A Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, although it may purchase or sell securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein or representing interests in real estate, and may make, purchase or sell real estate mortgage loans, or purchase or sell securities or instruments issued by issuers which invest, deal or otherwise engage in real estate or interests therein. |
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| (4) | A Fund may invest in commodities only as permitted by the 1940 Act or other governing statute, by the rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund. This restriction shall not prohibit a Fund, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectuses and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by commodities or purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, hybrid instruments, or any interest rate or securities-related or foreign currency-related hedging instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws. |
| (5) | A Fund may borrow money or issue any senior security, only as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
| (6) | A Fund may make loans, only as permitted under the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
| (7) | A Fund may not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws. |
| (8) | Notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, it is a fundamental policy of each Fund that it may pursue its investment objective by investing in one or more underlying investment companies or vehicles that have substantially similar investment objectives, policies and limitations as the Fund. |
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Each Funds investment objective, as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading Investment Objective, is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Each Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies (which may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees without shareholder approval) relating to the investment of its assets and activities.
| (A) | A Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value at the time of the investment) in illiquid securities, which are defined to include securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale (which may include private placements), repurchase agreements with remaining maturities of more than seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), certain options traded over the counter that a Fund has purchased, securities or other liquid assets being used to cover such options a Fund has written, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or other securities which legally or in PIMCOs opinion may be deemed illiquid (other than any security or instrument that PIMCO has determined to be liquid under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees). |
| (B) | A Fund may not purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, but it may make margin deposits in connection with covered transactions in options, futures, options on futures and short positions. For purposes of this restriction, the posting of margin deposits or other forms of collateral in connection with swap agreements is not considered purchasing securities on margin. |
| (C) | A Fund may not maintain a short position, or purchase, write or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof, except on such conditions as may be set forth in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional Information. |
| (D) | The Trust has adopted the following non-fundamental investment policy that may be changed on 60 days notice to shareholders: Each Fund will invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) in the component securities of that Funds Underlying Index. |
For purposes of the Funds investment policies and restrictions, the Funds may value derivative instruments at market value, notional value or full exposure value (i.e., the sum of the notional amount for the contract plus the market value). For example, a Fund may value credit
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default swaps at full exposure value for purposes of the Funds credit quality guidelines because such value in general better reflects the Funds actual economic exposure during the term of the credit default swap agreement. As a result, a Fund may, at times, have notional exposure to an asset class (before netting) that is greater or lesser than the stated limit or restriction noted in the Funds prospectus. In this context, both the notional amount and the market value may be positive or negative depending on whether the Fund is selling or buying protection through the credit default swap. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the Funds for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.
Under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. To the extent that borrowings for temporary administrative purposes exceed 5% of the total assets of a Fund, such excess shall be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement.
As noted above, a Fund may enter into certain transactions that can be viewed as constituting a form of borrowing or financing transaction by the Fund. In such event, a Fund covers its commitment under such transactions by segregating or earmarking assets determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. In addition to covering such commitments in the manner described above, with respect to forwards, futures contracts, options and swaps that are required to cash settle (i.e., where physical delivery of the underlying reference asset is not permitted), a Fund is permitted to segregate or earmark liquid assets equal to a Funds daily mark-to-market net obligation under the instrument, if any, rather than the instruments full notional value (i.e., the market value of the reference asset underlying the forward or derivative). By doing so, such instruments will not be considered a senior security by the Fund. By segregating or earmarking liquid assets equal to only its net mark-to-market obligation under forwards or derivatives that are required to cash settle, a Fund will have the ability to utilize such instruments to a greater extent than if a Fund were required to segregate or earmark liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the instrument.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options should generally be treated as illiquid. However, the staff of the SEC has also taken the position that the determination of whether a particular instrument is liquid should be made under guidelines and standards established by a funds board of trustees. The SEC staff has provided examples of factors that may be taken into account in determining whether a particular instrument should be treated as liquid. Pursuant to policies adopted by the Funds Board of Trustees, purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for OTC options written by a Fund may be treated as liquid under certain circumstances, such as when the Sub-Adviser has the contractual right to terminate or close out the OTC option on behalf of a Fund within seven days. These policies are not fundamental policies of the Funds and may be changed or modified by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders, provided that any such change or modification will be consistent with applicable positions of the SEC staff.
Each Fund interprets its policy with respect to concentration in a particular industry under Fundamental Investment Restriction 1, above, to apply to direct investments in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, and to any other investments, such as certain derivatives, that may properly be assigned to a particular industry, as defined by the Trust. For purposes of this restriction, a foreign government is considered to be an industry. Currency positions are not considered to be an investment in a foreign government for industry concentration purposes. Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to a Funds industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. Similarly, Municipal Bonds issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies and authorities are not subject to a Funds industry concentration restrictions. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, or any asset-backed securities, the Trust takes the position that such securities do not represent interests in any particular industry or group of industries.
A Fund may invest in certain derivative instruments which, while representing a relatively small amount of the Funds net assets, provide a greater amount of economic exposure to a particular industry. To the extent that a Fund obtains economic exposure to a particular industry in this manner, it may be subject to similar risks of concentration in that industry as if it had invested in the securities of issuers in that industry directly.
For purposes of applying the Funds policy with respect to diversification under Fundamental Investment Restriction 2, above, traditional bond insurance on a security will not be treated as a separate security, and the insurer will not be treated as a separate issuer of the security. Therefore, the Funds policy with respect to diversification does not limit the percentage of a Funds assets that may be invested in securities insured by a single bond insurer.
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Each Fund interprets its policy with respect to the purchase and sale of commodities or commodities contracts under Fundamental Investment Restriction 4 above to permit the Fund, subject to the Funds investment objectives and general investment policies (as stated in the Prospectuses and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information), to invest in securities or other instruments backed by commodities, commodity futures contracts and options thereon, commodity-related swap agreements, hybrid instruments, and other commodity-related derivative instruments and to permit the Fund to make direct investments in commodities as permitted by the 1940 Act or other governing statute, by the rules thereunder, or by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
The Funds interpret their policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for the Funds, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to exemptive order of the SEC. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC on November 19, 2001, the Funds may enter into transactions with respect to the investment of daily cash balances of the Funds in shares of PIMCO-sponsored money market and/or short-term bond funds. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, the Funds, along with other registered investment companies in the PIMCO Funds family may engage in interfund lending transactions, to the extent such participation is consistent with each Funds investment objective and investment policies. As part of the interfund lending program, certain PIMCO-sponsored money market and short-term bond funds will have the ability to lend to certain other PIMCO-sponsored non-money market and non-short-term bond funds, as detailed in the exemptive relief (the Interfund Lending Program).
Any loan made through the Interfund Lending Program always would be more beneficial to a borrowing fund (i.e., at a lower interest rate) than borrowing from a bank and more beneficial to a lending fund (i.e., at a higher rate of return) than an alternative short-term investment. The term of an interfund loan is limited to the time required to receive payment for securities sold, but in no event more than seven days. In addition, an interfund loan is callable with one business days notice. All loans are for temporary cash management or emergency purposes and the interest rates to be charged will be the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the bank loan rate.
The limitations detailed above and the other conditions of the SEC exemptive order permitting interfund lending are designed to minimize the risks associated with interfund lending for both the lending fund and the borrowing fund. No fund may borrow more than the amount permitted by its investment limitations and all loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. The interfund lending facility is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Board.
No borrowing or lending activity is without risk. When a fund borrows money from another fund, there is a risk that the interfund loan could be called on one days notice or not renewed, in which case the fund may have to borrow from a bank at higher rates if an interfund loan is not available. If a borrowing fund is unable to repay the loan when due, a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity for the lending fund.
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to Fund investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information or in the Prospectuses) apply only at the time of investment. Any subsequent change in the percentage of Fund assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Funds total assets will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment. In the event that ratings services assign different ratings to the same security, the Sub-Adviser will use the highest rating as the credit rating for that security.
From time to time, a Fund may voluntarily participate in actions (for example, rights offerings, conversion privileges, exchange offers, credit event settlements, etc.) where the issuer or counterparty offers securities or instruments to holders or counterparties, such as the Fund, and the acquisition is determined to be beneficial to Fund shareholders (Voluntary Action). Notwithstanding any percentage investment limitation listed under this Investment Restrictions section or any percentage investment limitation of the 1940 Act or rules thereunder, if a Fund has the opportunity to acquire a permitted security or instrument through a Voluntary Action, and the Fund will exceed a percentage investment limitation following the acquisition, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to the receipt of the securities or instruments and after announcement of the offering, the Fund sells an offsetting amount of assets that are subject to the investment limitation in question at least equal to the value of the securities or instruments to be acquired.
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage limitations on Fund investments (as stated throughout this Statement of Additional Information or in the Prospectus) that are not: (i) specifically included in this Investment Restrictions section or (ii) imposed by the 1940 Act, rules thereunder, the Code or related regulations (the Elective Investment Restrictions), will apply only at the time of investment unless the acquisition is a Voluntary Action. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this policy, certain Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions, as noted above, are also considered Elective Investment Restrictions. The percentage limitations and absolute prohibitions with respect to Elective Investment Restrictions are not applicable to a Funds acquisition of securities or instruments through a Voluntary Action.
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A Fund may engage in roll-timing strategies where the Fund seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a forward contract, futures contract or to-be-announced (TBA) transaction, on an underlying asset by closing out the position before expiration and contemporaneously opening a new position with respect to the same underlying asset that has substantially similar terms except for a later expiration date. Such rolls enable the Fund to maintain continuous investment exposure to an underlying asset beyond the expiration of the initial position without delivery of the underlying asset. Similarly, as certain standardized swap agreements transition from over-the-counter trading to mandatory exchange-trading and clearing due to the implementation of Dodd-Frank Act regulatory requirements, a Fund may roll an existing over-the-counter swap agreement by closing out the position before expiration and contemporaneously entering into a new exchange-traded and cleared swap agreement on the same underlying asset with substantially similar terms except for a later expiration date. These types of new positions opened contemporaneous with the closing of an existing position on the same underlying asset with substantially similar terms are collectively referred to as Roll Transactions. Elective Investment Restrictions (defined in the preceding paragraph), which normally apply at the time of investment, do not apply to Roll Transactions (although Elective Investment Restrictions will apply to the Funds entry into the initial position). In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this policy, those Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions that are considered Elective Investment Restrictions for purposes of the policy on Voluntary Actions (described in the preceding paragraph) are also Elective Investment Restrictions for purposes of this policy on Roll Transactions. The Funds will test for compliance with Elective Investment Restrictions at the time of a Funds initial entry into a position, but the percentage limitations and absolute prohibitions set forth in the Elective Investment Restrictions are not applicable to a Funds subsequent acquisition of securities or instruments through a Roll Transaction.
A Funds investment policies, limitations, or practices are applicable normally or under normal circumstances or normal market conditions (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information or in the Prospectus). Pursuant to the discretion of PIMCO and the Sub-Adviser, these investment policies, limitations, or practices may not apply during periods of abnormal purchase or redemption activity or during periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. Such market, economic or political conditions may include periods of abnormal or heightened market volatility, strained credit and/or liquidity conditions, or increased governmental intervention in the markets or industries. During such periods, a Fund may not invest according to its principal investment strategies or in the manner in which its name may suggest, and may be subject to different and/or heightened risks. It is possible that such unusual or adverse conditions may continue for extended periods of time.
Each Fund tracks a particular index (Underlying Index) constructed by the Index Provider. Each Underlying Index is constructed by the Index Provider using a rules-based approach to construct factor portfolios within the Underlying Index. The universe for the Underlying Index construction process starts with all common equity securities traded on primary exchanges, and preferred shares in countries where preferred shares are economically equivalent to common, which meet and pass minimum liquidity and investability (capacity) requirements, issued by companies that are assigned to countries by the Index Provider. As of February 2017, there are 22 developed market countries (excluding the United States) and 23 emerging market countries eligible for inclusion. The Index Provider assigns companies to countries and promulgates that assignment to securities. Eligible securities are then determined by selecting companies based on fundamental weight, calculated using four accounting measures from company financial statements: (i) de-levered sales, calculated as company sales averaged over the past five years multiplied by the ratio of average equity to average assets; (ii) cash flow, taken as the company operating cash flow averaged over the past five years; (iii) dividend plus buybacks, calculated using the average dividends paid and share buybacks over the past five years; and (iv) book value, taken as the most recent company book value. At each annual reconstitution, companies that rank in the top 86% of cumulative fundamental weight constitute the large-mid company universe. Companies that rank in the top 98% by fundamental weight, excluding companies in the top 86%, within each region constitute the small company universe.
The Underlying Indexes consist of factor portfolios, which emphasize the following factors:
| Underlying Index | Factor Portfolios | |
| RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Index | Value, low volatility, quality, momentum | |
| RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Developed Ex-U.S. Index | Value, low volatility, quality, momentum, size | |
| RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Index | Value, low volatility, quality, momentum, size |
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The value factor emphasizes companies with high ratio of company fundamental weight to its market capitalization weight. For each region and size group indicated in the rulebook, the ratio of fundamental weight to market capitalization weight for each stock is calculated as described above. Eligible securities are then ranked in descending order by the ratio, the top 25% by cumulative adjusted fundamental weight are selected for inclusion, subject to a minimum of 15 stocks. Selected companies are then re-weighted by their adjusted fundamental weight subject to the application of liquidity limits and maximum stock weight of 5% for all regions, except for the U.K. region at 15%. The minimum stock weight is 0.05%. Stocks below the minimum weight are removed and the excess weights are distributed across the remaining stocks in the index.
The low volatility factor emphasizes companies with low risk measure calculated as the variance of a companys daily excess return over five years explained by global, local country groups, and global industry excess returns. For each region and size group indicated in the rulebook, a risk measure for each stock is calculated as described below. Eligible securities are then ranked in ascending order of risk measure, the top 25% by cumulative adjusted fundamental weight are selected for inclusion, subject to a minimum of 15 stocks. Selected companied are then re-weighted by their adjusted fundamental weight subject to the application of liquidity limits and maximum stock weight of 5%, except for the U.K. region at 15%. The minimum stock weight is 0.05%. Stocks below the minimum weight are removed and the excess weights are distributed across the remaining stocks in the index.
The risk measure referenced above is calculated as the variance of a stocks excess return that is explained by a three-factor regression model, as further described in the rulebook. The excess return is the daily local currency return minus the return investing in local currency for the business days that are common to each component of regression. The linear regression is calculated over the five-year estimation period. A minimum of 510 daily return observations are required for the calculation of the company level risk metric and therefore for the company to be eligible for inclusion in the index.
The quality factor emphasizes companies that are high in Profitability and low in Investment Spending. For each region and size group indicated in the rulebook, a quality measure for each stock is calculated as described below. Eligible securities are then ranked in descending order by quality measure, the top 25% by cumulative adjusted fundamental weight are selected for inclusion, subject to a minimum of 15 stocks. Selected companies are then re-weighted by their adjusted fundamental weight subject to the application of liquidity limits and maximum stock weight of 5% for all regions, except for the U.K. region at 15%. The minimum stock weight is 0.05%. Stocks below the minimum weight are removed and the excess weights are distributed across the remaining stocks in the index.
The quality measure referenced above is the average of Profitability minus the average of Investment. Profitability is the average of the z-scores (a commonly used method for normalizing data in order to combine it with other data) of ROA, ROE and operating profitability. Investment is the average of the z-scores of asset growth and book growth. The outliers of the variables are winsorized (that is, subjected to a statistical method for limiting extreme values in order to reduce their effect) prior to the z-score calculation. ROA is calculated as the ratio of net income before extraordinary items to assets. ROE is calculated as the ratio of net income before extraordinary items to equity book value. Operating profitability is the ratio of operating income minus interest to equity book value. Asset growth is the ratio of current year assets minus previous year assets to previous year assets. Book growth is the ratio of current book value minus previous year book value to previous year book value.
The momentum factor emphasizes stocks with high momentum. For each region and size group indicated in the rulebook, a momentum measure for each stock is calculated as described below. Eligible securities are then ranked in descending order by momentum measure, the top 50% by cumulative adjusted capitalization weight are selected for inclusion, subject to a minimum of 15 stocks. Selected companies are then re-weighted by their adjusted fundamental weight subject to the application of liquidity limits and maximum stock weight of 5% for all regions, except for the U.K. region at 15%. The minimum stock weight is 0.05%. Stocks below the minimum weight are removed and the excess weights are distributed across the remaining stocks in the index.
The momentum measure referenced above is the average of the z-scores for standard momentum, idiosyncratic momentum and fresh momentum. The outliers of the calculated momentums are winsorized prior to the z-score calculation. Standard momentum is momentum investing based on a stocks recent total return, which is the past 12 month return excluding the most recent month return. The time period for total return is from trading day -365 calendar days to trading -30 calendar days. Idiosyncratic momentum accounts for a stocks market exposure by comparing its standard momentum to the beta-forecasted value. Market returns are total returns on the cap-weighted market index for the given company, which are adjusted in the calculation by a corresponding factor sensitivity on that market. The time period for total return and the regression calculation for the factor sensitivity is from trading day -365 calendar days to trading -30 calendar days. Fresh momentum is the reversal adjusted measure that indicates if the momentum of a stock is building or diminishing by comparing standard momentum to the previous years momentum.
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The size factor is the equal weight of the small company portions of the other four factors. After the aggregation, liquidity limits are applied to the stock weights. The minimum stock weight is 0.05%. Stocks below the minimum weight are removed and the excess weights are distributed across the remaining stocks in the index.
A companys fundamental weight may be adjusted by a free float factor, which is the ratio of the total market capitalization of the shares of the company in free float to the total market capitalization of the company.
The Underlying Indexes dynamically allocate to each factor at each quarterly rebalance. Dynamic allocation starts with an equal weighting to each factor plus an additional weight, which is based on a calculation of a factors standard momentum and long-term reversal signal relative to the other factors. Additional weights to a particular factor are capped at a maximum of 15% and minimum of -15% relative to equal weighting.
Each factor (other than momentum) is reconstituted annually on the last business day of March and rebalanced on a calendar quarter-end staggered basis. For example, a single factor will be divided into four identical tranches. At the first quarterly rebalance, the first tranche (i.e., 25% of the factor) is rebalanced, but the remaining three tranches (i.e., the other 75% of the factor) are not rebalanced and will continue to drift until the next quarterly rebalance. At the next quarterly rebalance, the second tranche is rebalanced while the other three tranches (including the tranche that was rebalanced at the prior quarter-end) are not rebalanced. This staggered rebalancing is intended to diversify risk and decrease market impact. The momentum factor, unlike the other factors, is reconstituted and fully rebalanced quarterly. At each quarterly rebalance, trading controls are implemented to minimize turnover.
Solactive AG is the Underlying Index calculator and benchmark administrator. The value of an Underlying Index is calculated on each day on which the U.S. market or U. K. market is open for trading (Business Day) based on the prices on the respective Exchanges on which the component securities of such index (Component Securities) are listed. For each update, the most recent prices of all Component Securities are used. Prices of Component Securities not listed in U.S. Dollars are converted using spot foreign exchange rates quoted by Reuters. The daily index closing value is calculated using WM/Reuters closing spot rates from 4:00 pm London time. Should there be no current price available on Reuters, the most recent price or the Trading Price (as defined below) on Reuters for the preceding Trading Day (as defined below) is used in the calculation. The Underlying Index is calculated continuously every Business Day from 9:00 am to 10:30 pm, CET, with updates every 15 seconds. In the event that data cannot be provided to Reuters or to the pricing services of Boerse Stuttgart AG the Underlying Index cannot be distributed. Any incorrect calculation is adjusted on a retrospective basis. At the time of the calculation and publication of the Underlying Index, the prices used for the calculation may already have changed.
A committee (the Committee) composed of staff from Solactive AG is responsible for decisions regarding the composition of an Underlying Index as well as any amendments to the rules. The future composition of any Underlying Index is determined by the Committee on the last business day of February, May, August and November according to the procedures outlined in the Underlying Index rulebook. The Committee shall also decide about the future composition of the Underlying Index in the event that any Extraordinary Events (as defined below) should occur and the implementation of any necessary adjustments. Members of the Committee can recommend changes to the guideline and submit them to the Committee for approval.
All specifications and information relevant for calculating the Underlying Indexes are made available on the http://www.solactive.de web page and sub-pages.
With regard to a Component Security, the Trading Price in respect of a Trading Day is the closing price on this Trading Day determined in accordance with the Exchange regulations. If the Exchange has no closing price for a Component Security, the Underlying Index calculator shall determine the Trading Price and the time of the quote for the share in question in a manner that appears reasonable to the Underlying Index calculator.
A Trading Day is, in relation to the Underlying Index or a Component Security, a Trading Day on the Exchange (or a day that would have been such a day if a market disruption had not occurred), excluding days on which trading may be ceased prior to the normal Exchange closing time. The Underlying Index calculator is ultimately responsible as to whether a certain day is a Trading Day with regard to the Underlying Index or a Component Security.
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An Extraordinary Event is
| | A merger |
| | A takeover bid |
| | A delisting |
| | The nationalization of a company |
| | Insolvency |
The Trading Price for a Component Security on the day the Extraordinary Event came into effect is the last available market price for this Component Security quoted on the Exchange on the day the event came into effect (or, if a market price is not available for the day the event came into effect, the last available market price quoted on the Exchange on a day specified as appropriate by the Underlying Index calculator), as determined by the Underlying Index calculator, and this price is used as the Trading Price of the particular Component Security until the end of the day on which the composition of the Underlying Index is next set.
In the event of the insolvency of an issuer of a Component Security, the Component Security shall remain in the Underlying Index until the next rebalancing day. As long as a market price for the affected Component Security is available on a Business Day, this shall be applied as the Trading Price for this Component Security on the relevant Business Day, as determined in each case by the Underlying Index calculator. If a market price is not available on a Business Day the Trading Price for this Component Security is set to zero. The Committee may also decide to eliminate the respective Component Security at an earlier point in time prior to the next rebalancing day. The procedure in this case is identical to an elimination due to an Extraordinary Event.
A Component Security is delisted if the Exchange announces pursuant to the Exchange regulations that the listing of, the trading in or the issuing of public quotes on the Component Security at the Exchange has ceased immediately or will cease at a later date, for whatever reason (provided delisting is not because of a Merger or a Takeover Bid), and the Component Security is not immediately listed, traded or quoted again on an exchange, trading, or listing system, acceptable to the Underlying Index calculator.
Insolvency occurs with regard to a Component Security if (A) all shares of the respective issuer must be transferred to a trustee, liquidator, insolvency administrator, or a similar public officer as result of a voluntary or compulsory liquidation, insolvency or winding-up proceedings, or comparable proceedings affecting the issuer of the Component Security, or (B) the holders of the shares of this issuer are legally enjoined from transferring the shares.
A Takeover Bid is a bid to acquire, an exchange offer or any other offer or act of a legal person that results in the related legal person acquiring as part of an exchange or otherwise more than 10% and less than 100% of the voting shares in circulation from the issuer of the Component Security or the right to acquire these shares, as determined by the Underlying Index calculator based on notices submitted to public or self-regulatory authorities or other information considered by the Underlying Index calculator to be relevant.
With regard to a Component Security, a Merger is: 1. a change in the security class or a conversion of this share class that results in a transfer or an ultimate definite obligation to transfer all the shares in circulation to another legal person; 2. a merger (either by acquisition or through forming a new structure) or a binding obligation on the part of the issuer to exchange shares with another legal person (except in a merger or share exchange under which the issuer of this Component Security is the acquiring or remaining company and which does not involve a change in security class or a conversion of all the shares in circulation); 3. a takeover offer, exchange offer, other offer or another act of a legal person for the purposes of acquiring or otherwise obtaining from the issuer 100% of the shares issued that entails a transfer or the irrevocable obligation to transfer all shares (with the exception of shares which are held and controlled by the legal person); or 4. a merger (either by acquisition or through forming a new structure) or a binding obligation on the part of the issuer of the share or its subsidiaries to exchange shares with another legal person, whereby the issuer of the share is the acquiring or remaining company and it does not involve a change in the class or a conversion of the all shares issued, but the shares in circulation directly prior to such an event (except for shares held and controlled by the legal person) represent in total less than 50% of the shares in circulation directly subsequent to such an event.
The Merger Date is the date on which a Merger is concluded or the date specified by the Underlying Index calculator if such a date cannot be determined under the law applicable to the Merger.
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Nationalization is a process whereby all shares or the majority of the assets of the issuer of the shares are nationalized or are expropriated or otherwise must be transferred to public bodies, authorities, or institutions.
For purposes of this section only, Exchange is, in respect of Index and every Component Security, the respective primary exchange where the Component Security has its primary listing. The Committee may decide to declare a different stock exchange the Exchange for trading reasons, even if the company is only listed there via a Stock Substitute. Stock Substitute includes, in particular, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs).
Neither the Index Provider nor Solactive AG is affiliated with the Trust, PIMCO, PIMCO Investments LLC, or their affiliates. PIMCO has entered into a license agreement with the Index Provider to use each Underlying Index. The license agreement allows the Trust to use the Underlying Indexes at no charge to the Trust. See the Prospectus for additional disclaimers relating to the Underlying Indexes.
The business of the Trust is managed under the direction of the Trusts Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Trusts Trust Instrument, its By-Laws and Delaware law, the Board of Trustees (the Board) has all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of the Trusts officers.
Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight Function
The Board is currently composed of four Trustees, three of whom are not interested persons of the Trust (as that term is defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) (Independent Trustees). The Trustees meet periodically throughout the year to discuss and consider matters concerning the Trust and to oversee the Trusts activities, including its investment performance, compliance program and risks associated with its activities.
Brent R. Harris, a Managing Director of PIMCO, and therefore an interested person of the Trust, serves as Chairman of the Board. The Board has established three standing committees to facilitate the Trustees oversight of the management of the Trust: an Audit Committee, a Valuation Oversight Committee and a Governance Committee. The scope of each Committees responsibilities is discussed in greater detail below. The Board does not have a lead Independent Trustee; however, the Chairs of the Audit Committee and Governance Committee, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, act as liaisons between the Independent Trustees and the Trusts management between Board Meetings and, with management, are involved in the preparation of agendas for Board and Committee meetings. The Board believes that, as Chairman, Mr. Harris provides skilled executive leadership to the Trust and performs an essential liaison function between the Trust and PIMCO, its investment manager. The Board believes that its governance structure allows all of the Independent Trustees to participate in the full range of the Boards oversight responsibilities. The Board reviews its structure regularly as part of its annual self-evaluation. The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust because it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considered, among other things, the role of PIMCO in the day-to-day management of the Trusts affairs; the extent to which the work of the Board is conducted through the Committees; the number of portfolios that comprise the Trust and other trusts in the fund complex overseen by members of the Board; the variety of asset classes those portfolios include; the net assets of each Fund, the Trust and the fund complex; and the management, distribution and other service arrangements of each Fund, the Trust and the fund complex.
In its oversight role, the Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address risks associated with the Trusts activities. In addition, PIMCO and the Trusts other service providers have adopted policies, processes and procedures to identify, assess and manage risks associated with the Trusts activities. The Trusts senior officers, including, but not limited to, the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) and Treasurer, PIMCO portfolio management personnel and other senior personnel of PIMCO, the Trusts independent registered public accounting firm (the independent auditors) and personnel from the Trusts third-party service providers make periodic reports to the Board and its Committees with respect to a variety of matters, including matters relating to risk management.
Qualifications of the Trustees
The charts below identify the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons below is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660.
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| Name, Year of Birth and Position Held with Trust* |
Term of Office and |
Principal During Past 5 Years |
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee* |
Other Public Company and Investment Company Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past 5 Years | ||||
| Interested Trustee1 | ||||||||
| Brent R. Harris (1959) Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
03/2010 to present | Managing Director, PIMCO. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO. | 164 | Chairman and Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, StocksPLUS® Management, Inc.; and member of Board of Governors, Investment Company Institute. | ||||
| Independent Trustees | ||||||||
| Jennifer Holden Dunbar (1963) Trustee |
02/2016 to present | Managing Director, Dunbar Partners, LLC (business consulting and investments). | 164 | Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance and PIMCO ETF Trust; Director, PS Business Parks; Director, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation. | ||||
| Peter B. McCarthy (1950) Trustee |
09/2011 to present | Formerly, Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, United States Department of Treasury; Deputy Managing Director, Institute of International Finance. | 164 | Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance and PIMCO ETF Trust. | ||||
| Ronald C. Parker (1951) Trustee |
02/2016 to present | Director of Roseburg Forest Products Company. Formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Ford Family Foundation. Formerly President, Chief Executive Officer, Hampton Affiliates (forestry products). | 164 | Trustee, PIMCO Equity Series VIT; Lead Independent Trustee, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance and PIMCO ETF Trust. | ||||
(1) Mr. Harris is an interested person of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) because of his affiliations with PIMCO.
() Trustees serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
(*) The information for the individuals listed is as of May 31, 2017. Ms. Dunbar and Mr. Parker became Trustees of the Trust effective February 5, 2016.
The Board has determined that each of the Trustees is qualified to serve as a Trustee of the Trust, based on a review of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each Trustee, including those listed in the table above. The Board has taken into account each Trustees commitment to the Board and participation in Board and committee meetings throughout his or her tenure on the Board. The following is a summary of qualifications, experiences and skills of each Trustee (in addition to the principal occupation(s) during the past five years noted in the table above) that support the conclusion that each individual is qualified to serve as a Trustee:
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Mr. Harriss position as a Managing Director of PIMCO and, formerly, as a Member of its Executive Committee give him valuable experience with the day-to-day management of the operation of the Trust as well as other funds within the fund complex, enabling him to provide essential management input to the Board.
Ms. Dunbar has prior financial experience investing and managing private equity fund assets. Additionally, Ms. Dunbar has previously served on the boards of directors of a variety of public and private companies. She currently serves on the boards of directors of two public companies. She also has gained relevant experience as a Trustee of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust since 2015, and as a Trustee of PIMCO Equity Series VIT since 2016.
Mr. McCarthy has experience in the areas of financial reporting and accounting, including prior experience as Assistant Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of the United States Department of the Treasury. He also served as Deputy Managing Director of the Institute of International Finance, a global trade association of financial institutions. Mr. McCarthy also has significant prior experience in corporate banking.
Mr. Parker has prior financial, operations and management experience as the President and Chief Executive Officer of a privately held company. He also has investment experience as the Chairman of a family foundation. He also has valuable experience as a Trustee of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust since 2009, and as a Trustee of PIMCO Equity Series VIT since 2016.
| Name, Year of Birth and Position Held with Trust* |
Term of Office and Length of |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | ||
| Peter G. Strelow (1970) President |
02/2014 to present Senior Vice President 11/2013 to 02/2014 Vice President 03/2010 to 11/2013 |
Managing Director, Chief Administrative Officer and Co-Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| David C. Flattum (1964) Chief Legal Officer |
03/2010 to present | Managing Director and General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. Formerly, Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. | ||
| Jennifer E. Durham (1970) Chief Compliance Officer |
03/2010 to present | Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. | ||
| Brent R. Harris (1959) Senior Vice President |
03/2010 to present | Managing Director, PIMCO. Formerly, member of Executive Committee, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. | ||
| Douglas M. Hodge (1957) Senior Vice President |
02/2014 to present 03/2010 to 05/2013 President 05/2013 to 02/2014 |
Managing Director, Senior Advisor, PIMCO; Chief Executive Officer, PIMCO (2/14 10/16); Chief Operating Officer, PIMCO (7/09 2/14); Member Global Executive Committee, Allianz Asset Management. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. Formerly, Member of Executive Committee and Head of PIMCOs Asia Pacific region. |
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| Name, Year of Birth and Position Held with Trust* |
Term of Office and Length of |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | ||
| Joshua D. Ratner (1976)** Vice PresidentSenior Counsel, Secretary |
11/2013 to present Assistant Secretary 03/2010 to 01/2011 |
Executive Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Investments LLC. Vice President Senior Counsel, Secretary, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| Ryan G. Leshaw (1980) Assistant Secretary |
05/2012 to present | Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel, PIMCO. Assistant Secretary, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Associate, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP. | ||
| Stacie D. Anctil (1969) Vice President |
05/2015 to present Assistant Treasurer 03/2010 to 05/2015 |
Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| William G. Galipeau (1974) Vice President |
11/2013 to present | Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. Treasurer, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| Eric D. Johnson (1970)** Vice President |
05/2011 to present | Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| Henrik P. Larsen (1970) Vice President |
03/2010 to present | Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. | ||
| Greggory S. Wolf (1970) Vice President |
05/2011 to present | Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Vice President, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. | ||
| Trent W. Walker (1974) Treasurer |
11/2013 to present Assistant Treasurer 03/2010 to 11/2013 |
Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| Erik C. Brown (1967) Assistant Treasurer |
03/2010 to present | Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. | ||
| Christopher M. Morin (1980) Assistant Treasurer |
08/2016 to present | Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Vice President of Operations, Standard Life Investments USA; Assistant Vice President, Brown Brothers Harriman. | ||
| Laura S. Melman (1966)** Assistant Treasurer |
02/2017 to present | Senior Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. |
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| Name, Year of Birth and Position Held with Trust* |
Term of Office and Length of |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | ||
| Colleen D. Miller (1980)** Assistant Treasurer |
02/2017 to present | Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Funds. | ||
| Jason J. Nagler (1982)** Assistant Treasurer |
05/2015 to present | Vice President, PIMCO. Assistant Treasurer, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust, PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds and PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds. Formerly, Head of Mutual Fund Reporting, GMO and Assistant Treasurer, GMO Trust and GMO Series Trust Funds. |
| * | Unless otherwise noted, the information for the individuals listed is as of May 31, 2017. |
| () | The term PIMCO-Sponsored Closed-End Funds as used herein includes: PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PCM Fund Inc., PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Corporate & Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Credit and Mortgage Income Fund, PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund, PIMCO Income Strategy Fund II and PIMCO Strategic Income Fund, Inc.; the term PIMCO-Sponsored Interval Funds as used herein includes: PIMCO Flexible Credit Income Fund. |
Listed below for each Trustee is a dollar range of securities beneficially owned in the Funds together with the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in all registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee that are in the same family of investment companies as the Trust, as of December 31, 2016.
| Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in |
Name of Fund | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity |
|||||||
| Interested Trustee |
||||||||||
| Brent R. Harris |
None | N/A | Over $100,000 | |||||||
| Independent Trustees |
||||||||||
| Jennifer Holden Dunbar |
None | N/A | Over $100,000 | |||||||
| Peter B. McCarthy |
None | N/A | Over $100,000 | |||||||
| Ronald C. Parker |
None | N/A | Over $100,000 | |||||||
To the best of the Trusts knowledge, as of May 31, 2017, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the shares of each Fund of the Trust.
Trustee Ownership of the Investment Manager and Principal Underwriter, and Their Control Persons
No independent Trustee (or his immediate family members) had any direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the investment manager, the principal underwriter of the Trust, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment manager or the principal underwriter of the Trust (not including registered investment companies). Set forth in the table below is information regarding each independent Trustees (and his immediate family members) share ownership in securities of the investment manager of the Trust, the principal underwriter of the Trust, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment manager or principal underwriter of the Trust (not including registered investment companies), as of December 31, 2016.
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| Name of Independent Trustee | Name of Owners and Relationships to Trustee |
Company | Title of Class | Value of Securities |
Percent of Class | |||||
| Jennifer Holden Dunbar |
None | None | None | None | None | |||||
| Peter B. McCarthy |
None | None | None | None | None | |||||
| Ronald C. Parker |
None | None | None | None | None | |||||
No independent Trustee or immediate family member has during the two most recently completed calendar years had any securities interest in the principal underwriter of the Trust or the investment adviser or their affiliates (other than the Trust). No independent Trustee or immediate family member has during the two most recently completed calendar years had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or series of similar transactions, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, with:
| | the Funds; |
| | an officer of the Funds; |
| | an investment company, or person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Funds or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds; |
| | an officer or an investment company, or a person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, having the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Funds or having an investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds; |
| | the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds; |
| | an officer of the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds; |
| | a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds; or |
| | an officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Funds. |
With respect to the persons listed in the bullet points above, no independent Trustee or immediate family member has during the two most recently completed calendar years had any direct or indirect relationship, the value of which exceeds $120,000, wherein the relationship included:
| (1) | Payments for property or services to or from any such person; |
| (2) | Provision of legal services to any such person; |
| (3) | Provision of investment banking services to any such person; and |
| (4) | Any consulting or other relationship that is substantially similar in nature and scope to the relationships listed in (1) through (3) above. |
The Committee membership for each Committee and other information below is listed as of June 30, 2016. However, the members of any Committee may be changed by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Effective February 15, 2017, Ms. Dunbar is the Chair of the Governance Committee and Mr. McCarthy is the Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee. Also effective February 15, 2017, E. Philip Cannon retired from service as a Trustee of the Trust and, accordingly, Mr. Cannon is no longer a member of the Audit Committee, Valuation Oversight Committee and Governance Committee.
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The Trust has a standing Audit Committee that consists of all of the independent Trustees (Ms. Dunbar and Messrs. Cannon, McCarthy (Chair) and Parker). The Audit Committees responsibilities include, but are not limited to, (i) assisting the Boards oversight of the integrity of the Trusts financial statements, the Trusts compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the qualifications and independence of the Trusts independent auditors, and the performance of such firm; (ii) overseeing the Trusts accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (iii) overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Trusts financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and (iv) acting a liaison between the Trusts independent auditors and the full Board. The Audit Committee also reviews both the audit and non-audit work of the Trusts independent auditors, submits a recommendation to the Board of Trustees as to the selection of an independent auditor, and reviews generally the maintenance of the Trusts records and the safekeeping arrangement of the Trusts custodian. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, there were 5 meetings of the Audit Committee.
The Board of Trustees has formed a Valuation Oversight Committee who has been delegated responsibility by the Board for overseeing determination of the fair value of each Funds portfolio securities and other assets on behalf of the Board in accordance with the Funds valuation procedures. The Valuation Oversight Committee reviews and approves procedures for the fair valuation of each Funds portfolio securities and periodically reviews information from PIMCO regarding fair value determinations made pursuant to Board-approved procedures, and makes related recommendations to the full Board and assists the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation and other valuation matters. In certain circumstances as specified in the Trusts valuation policies, the Valuation Oversight Committee may also determine the fair value of portfolio holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations shall be reported to the full Board of Trustees. The Valuation Oversight Committee currently consists of Ms. Dunbar and Messrs. Cannon (co-Lead), Harris, McCarthy (co-Lead) and Parker. However, the members of this committee may be changed by the Board of Trustees from time to time. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, there were 5 meetings of the Valuation Oversight Committee.
The Trust also has a Governance Committee, which is composed of all of the Trustees and which is responsible for the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as Trustees of the Trust. Only members of the Committee that are Independent Trustees (Ms. Dunbar and Messrs. Cannon (Chair), McCarthy and Parker) vote on the nomination of Independent Trustee candidates.
The Governance Committee has a policy in place for considering trustee candidates recommended by shareholders. The Governance Committee may consider potential trustee candidates recommended by shareholders provided that the proposed candidates: (i) satisfy any minimum qualifications of the Trust for its Trustees; and (ii) are not interested persons of the Trust or the investment manager within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Governance Committee will not consider submissions in which the Nominating Shareholder is the trustee candidate.
Any shareholder (a Nominating Shareholder) submitting a proposed trustee candidate must continuously own as of record, or beneficially through a financial intermediary, shares of the Trust having a net asset value of not less than $25,000 during the two-year period prior to submitting the proposed trustee candidate. Each of the securities used for purposes of calculating this ownership must have been held continuously for at least two years as of the date of the nomination. In addition, such securities must continue to be held through the date of the special meeting of shareholders to elect trustees.
All trustee candidate submissions by Nominating Shareholders must be received by the Fund by the deadline for submission of any shareholder proposals which would be included in the Funds proxy statement for the next special meeting of shareholders of the Fund.
Nominating Shareholders must substantiate compliance with these requirements at the time of submitting their proposed trustee nominee to the attention of the Trusts Secretary. Notice to the Trusts Secretary should be provided in accordance with the deadline specified above and include, (i) the Nominating Shareholders contact information; (ii) the number of Fund shares which are owned of record and beneficially by the Nominating Shareholder and the length of time which such shares have been so owned by the Nominating Shareholder; (iii) a description of all arrangements and understandings between the Nominating Shareholder and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the submission is being made and a description of the relationship, if any, between the Nominating Shareholder and the trustee candidate; (iv) the trustee candidates contact information, age, date of birth and the number of Fund shares owned by the trustee candidate; (v) all information regarding the trustee candidates qualifications for service on the Board of Trustees as well as any information regarding the trustee candidate that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of trustees required by Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Act, as amended (1934 Act) had the trustee candidate been nominated by the Board; (vi) whether the Nominating Shareholder believes the trustee candidate would or would not be an interested person of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act and a description of the basis for such belief; and (vii) a notarized letter executed by the trustee candidate, stating his or her intention to serve as a nominee and be named in the Funds proxy statement, if nominated by the Board of Trustees, and to be named as a trustee if so elected.
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During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, there were 4 meetings of the Governance Committee.
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation received by the Trustees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 and the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund Complex for the one-year period ended June 30, 2016:
| Name and Position | Aggregate Compensation from Trust(1) |
Total Compensation from Trust and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees(2) | ||
| Jennifer Holden Dunbar* |
$53,125* | $403,675* | ||
| Peter B. McCarthy |
$105,625 | $476,025 | ||
| Ronald C. Parker* |
$53,125* | $434,925* |
| * | Ms. Dunbar and Mr. Parker joined the Board of Trustees of each of the Trust and PIMCO Equity Series VIT as of February 5, 2016. |
| (1) | During the Trusts fiscal year ending June 30, 2016, each Trustee, other than the Trustees affiliated with PIMCO, or its affiliates, received an annual retainer of $62,000, plus $6,250 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $375 ($750 in the case of the audit committee chair with respect to audit committee meetings) for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $9,000 and the governance committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $750. Additionally, each Trustee, other than the Trustees affiliated with PIMCO, or its affiliates, receives $375 for each Valuation Oversight Committee meeting attended. In addition, the Valuation Oversight Committee co-leads together receive an additional annual retainer of $2,000, which amount is divided evenly among the co-leads so that each individually receives an additional annual retainer of $1,000. |
For his services to PIMCO Equity Series for the Trusts fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, E. Philip Cannon received $101,750 in aggregate compensation from the Trust and $473,925 in total compensation from the Trust and Fund Complex.
| (2) | During the one-year period ending June 30, 2016, each Trustee also served as a Trustee of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust, each a registered open-end management investment company. Messrs. Cannon and McCarthy also served as a Trustee of PIMCO Equity Series VIT, a registered open-end management investment company, and Ms. Dunbar and Mr. Parker joined the Board of Trustees of PIMCO Equity Series VIT as of February 5, 2016. |
Effective January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO Funds, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $145,000, plus $15,000 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 ($2,000 in the case of the audit committee chair with respect to audit committee meetings) for each committee meeting attended and $1,500 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $15,000, the Valuation Oversight Committee co-leads together receive an additional retainer of $8,500, which amount is divided evenly among the co-leads so that each individually receives an additional annual retainer of $4,250, and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $2,250. Effective February 22, 2016, the Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $13,000. Prior to January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO Funds, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, received an annual retainer of $145,000, plus $15,000 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 ($2,000 in the case of the audit committee chair with respect to audit committee meetings) for each committee meeting attended and $1,500 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $15,000 and each other committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $2,250.
Effective January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $35,000, plus $3,600 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,000, the Valuation Oversight Committee co-leads together receive an additional retainer of $3,250, which amount is divided evenly among the co-leads so that each individually receives an additional annual retainer of $1,625, and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $1,500. Effective February 22, 2016, the Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $3,500. Prior to January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, received an annual retainer of $35,000, plus $3,600 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $5,000 and each other committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $1,500.
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Effective January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO ETF Trust, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, receives an annual retainer of $35,000, plus $3,600 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $5,000, the Valuation Oversight Committee co-leads together receive an additional retainer of $3,150, which amount is divided evenly among the co-leads so that each individually receives an additional annual retainer of $1,575, and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $1,250. Effective February 22, 2016, the Lead Independent Trustee receives an annual retainer of $3,500. Prior to January 1, 2016, for their services to PIMCO ETF Trust, each Trustee, other than those affiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates, received an annual retainer of $35,000, plus $3,600 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $750 for each committee meeting attended and $750 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $5,000 and each other committee chair received an additional annual retainer of $1,250.
For their services to PIMCO Equity Series VIT, each Trustee who is unaffiliated with PIMCO or its affiliates receives an annual retainer of $10,500, plus $1,875 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended in person, $250 ($375 in the case of the audit committee chair with respect to audit committee meetings) for each committee meeting attended and $375 for each Board of Trustees meeting attended telephonically, plus reimbursement of related expenses. In addition, the audit committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $2,400, the Valuation Oversight Committee co-leads together receive an additional retainer of $1,000, which amount is divided evenly among the co-leads so that each individually receives an additional annual retainer of $500, and each other committee chair receives an additional annual retainer of $250.
Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser
PIMCO, a Delaware limited liability company, serves as investment manager to the Funds pursuant to an investment management agreement (Investment Management Agreement) between PIMCO and the Trust. PIMCO is located at 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. PIMCO had approximately $1.60 trillion of assets under management as of May 31, 2017.
PIMCO is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (Allianz Asset Management) with minority interests held by Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, by Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and by certain current and former officers of PIMCO. Allianz Asset Management was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Through various holding company structures, Allianz Asset Management is majority owned by Allianz SE.
Allianz SE is a European based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company and a publicly traded German company. As of May 31, 2017, PIMCO had third-party assets under management of 1,069.64 bn.
The general partner of Allianz Asset Management has substantially delegated its management and control of Allianz Asset Management to a Management Board. The Management Board of Allianz Asset Management is comprised of John C. Maney.
There are currently no significant institutional shareholders of Allianz SE. Absent an SEC exemption or other regulatory relief, the Funds generally are precluded from effecting principal transactions with brokers that are deemed to be affiliated persons of the Funds, the Manager or the Sub-Adviser, and the Funds ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker is subject to restrictions. Similarly, the Funds ability to utilize the affiliated brokers for agency transactions is subject to the restrictions of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. PIMCO does not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the affiliated brokers described above will materially adversely affect its ability to provide services to the Funds, the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Funds overall performance.
PIMCO has engaged Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to serve as sub-adviser to the Funds pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between PIMCO and Parametric (Sub-Advisory Agreement). Parametric is located at 1918 Eighth Ave., Suite 3100, Seattle WA 98101. Parametric is a majority-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp. (EVC), a publicly held company that is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol EV. Parametrics principal owners are EVA Holdings, LLC and Eaton Vance Acquisitions. Each is a privately-held subsidiary of EVC.
Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement
Each Fund pays for the advisory, supervisory and administrative services it requires under an all-in fee structure.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, PIMCO is obligated to manage the Funds in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. PIMCO also furnishes to the Board of Trustees, which has overall responsibility for the business and affairs of the Trust, periodic reports on the investment performance of each Fund. The investment advisory services of PIMCO to the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement. PIMCO is free to, and does, render investment advisory services to others.
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Following the expiration of the two year period commencing with the effectiveness of the Investment Management Agreement, it will continue in effect on a yearly basis provided such continuance is approved annually: (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of Trustees; and (ii) by a majority of the independent Trustees. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Trustees or the shareholders of the Trust, or by PIMCO, on 60 days written notice by either party to the contract and will terminate automatically if assigned.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, PIMCO also provides the Funds with certain supervisory, administrative and shareholder services necessary for Fund operations and is responsible for the supervision of other Fund service providers (Supervisory and Administrative Services). PIMCO may in turn use the facilities or assistance of its affiliates to provide certain Supervisory and Administrative Services on terms agreed between PIMCO and such affiliates. The Supervisory and Administrative Services provided by PIMCO include but are not limited to: (1) shareholder servicing functions, including preparation of shareholder reports and communications; (2) regulatory compliance, such as reports and filings with the SEC and state securities commissions; and (3) general supervision of the operations of the Funds, including coordination of the services performed by the Funds transfer agent, custodian, legal counsel, independent registered public accounting firm, and others. PIMCO (or an affiliate of PIMCO) also furnishes the Funds with office space facilities required for conducting the business of the Funds, and pays the compensation of those officers, employees and Trustees of the Trust affiliated with PIMCO. In addition, PIMCO, at its own expense, arranges for the provision of legal, audit, custody, transfer agency and other services for the Funds, and is responsible for the costs of registration of the Trusts shares, the printing of the Prospectus and shareholder reports for current shareholders, the Listing Exchange fees and the Underlying Index licensing fees.
PIMCO employs Parametric to provide sub-advisory services to the Funds pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Parametric is responsible for providing, subject to the supervision of PIMCO, investment advisory services to the Funds, including execution of all portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds necessary to invest the assets of each Fund in the component securities of its Underlying Index. Parametric is not compensated directly by the Funds, but is paid by PIMCO.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Parametric is obligated to provide advice to the Funds in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the Funds for two years from its effective date, and thereafter on a yearly basis provided such continuance is approved annually with respect to each such Fund: (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by the Board of Trustees; and (ii) by a majority of the independent Trustees. The Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, with respect to the applicable Fund by: (i) a vote of the majority of such Funds outstanding voting securities; (ii) a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees upon 60 days written notice; (iii) PIMCO upon 60 days written notice; or (iv) Parametric upon 60 days written notice. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
PIMCO has contractually agreed to provide the foregoing services, and to bear these expenses, at the following rates (each expressed as a percentage of the Funds average daily net assets on an annual basis):
| Fund(*) | Management Fee Rate |
|||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
0.49 | % | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
0.39 | % | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
0.29 | % | ||
| (*) | As disclosed in the Funds prospectus, the Funds may invest in certain PIMCO-advised money market funds and/or short-term bond funds (Central Funds), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder or exemptive relief therefrom. The Central Funds are registered investment companies created for use solely by the Funds and certain other series of registered investment companies advised by PIMCO, in connection with their cash management activities. The Central Funds do not pay an investment advisory fee to PIMCO in return for providing investment advisory services. However, when investing in a Central Fund, each such Fund (Investing Fund) has agreed that 0.005% of the advisory fee that such Investing Fund is currently obligated to pay to PIMCO under its investment advisory contract will be designated as compensation for the investment advisory services PIMCO provides to the applicable Central Fund. |
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Except for the expenses paid by PIMCO, the Trust bears all costs of its operations. The Funds are responsible for: (i) salaries and other compensation or expenses of any of the Trusts executive officers and employees who are not officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates; (ii) taxes and governmental fees; (iii) brokerage fees and commissions and other portfolio transaction expenses; (iv) costs of borrowing money, including interest expenses; (v) securities lending fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses of the Trustees who are not interested persons of PIMCO or the Trust, and any counsel retained exclusively for their benefit; (vii) extraordinary expenses, including costs of litigation and indemnification expenses; and (viii) expenses, such as organizational expenses, which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Funds were not operational during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Accordingly, no management fees were paid by the Funds during these periods.
PIMCO has contractually agreed to waive its management fee, or reimburse each Fund, to the extent that organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees fees exceed 0.0049% of the Funds average net assets. The Expense Limitation Agreement renews annually for a full year unless terminated by PIMCO upon at least 30 days notice prior to the end of the contract term. In any month in which the Investment Management Agreement is in effect, PIMCO is entitled to reimbursement by each Fund of any portion of the management fee reduced as set forth above (the Reimbursement Amount) during the previous thirty-six months, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will not: 1) together with any organizational expenses and pro rata Trustees fees exceed, for such month, 0.0049% of average net assets; 2) exceed the total Reimbursement Amount; or 3) include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Authority for voting proxies has been delegated to Parametric. Parametric has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (Parametric Proxy Policy) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that Parametric votes proxies in the best interests of its clients. Under the Parametric Proxy Policy, written Proxy Voting Guidelines govern proxy voting in connection with management initiatives and shareholder initiatives relating to various corporate actions and circumstances. Parametric will generally vote proxies in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are set and annually reviewed by Parametrics Proxy Voting Committee in accordance with the Parametric Proxy Policy. Additionally, the Proxy Voting Guidelines provide that Parametric will take no action when it is determined that voting the proxy will result in share blocking, which prevents Parametric from trading that specific security for an uncertain period of time prior to the next annual meeting, or if the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holdings is indeterminable or insignificant. Parametrics Proxy Voting Committee, which consists of portfolio management, operations and compliance personnel, will identify and actively monitor potential material conflicts of interest that may compromise Parametrics ability to vote a proxy issue in the best interest of clients. The Parametric Proxy Voting Coordinator, a member of the Parametric Operations Department, reviews each proxy to assess the extent to which there may be a material conflict between Parametrics interests and those of the client. Conflicts are reported to the Parametric Proxy Voting Committee, which will consider the relevant facts and determine if the conflict is material. When it is determined that no material conflict exists, the proxy will be voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. When it is determined that a material conflict exists, Parametric will refrain from voting the proxy until it has disclosed the conflict to clients and client consent or instruction is obtained as to how to vote the proxy. In the event a clients consent or instruction is not received, the Proxy Voting Committee shall make a good faith determination as to how to vote the proxy (which may include abstaining from voting the proxy) and shall document the rationale for making its final determination.
Information about how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities it held during the most recent twelve -month period ended June 30th (Form N-PX) will be available no later than the following August 31st, without charge, on the Trusts website at www.pimco.com/general/npx-and-nq-filings and on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
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The portfolio manager who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds also manages other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, as indicated in the table below. The following table identifies, as of February 28, 2017: (i) the portfolio manager of the Funds; (ii) the number of other registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager (exclusive of the Funds); and (iii) the total assets of such other companies, vehicles and accounts, and the number and total assets of such other companies, vehicles and accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on performance. The Funds managed by the portfolio manager, including each Funds total assets, are listed in the footnotes following the table.
| Total Number of Accounts |
Total Assets of All (in $millions) |
Number
of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee |
Total Assets of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee (in $millions) | |||||
|
Thomas Seto1 |
||||||||
|
Registered Investment Companies |
39 | $24.3 | 0 | $0 | ||||
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
12 | $3.86 | 0 | $0 | ||||
|
Other Accounts |
13,767 | $73.8 | 2 | $1.03 |
| 1 | Mr. Seto manages the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF, which had not commenced operations as of June 21, 2017. |
From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio managers management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of Parametrics other business activities and Parametrics possession of material non-public information about an issuer. Other accounts managed by a portfolio manager might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Funds, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds. In addition, regulatory restrictions, actual or potential conflicts of interest or other considerations may cause Parametric to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments.
Parametric regularly monitors and evaluates the nature of its business and other key relationships, including its affiliate relationships, in order to prevent material conflicts with its clients. Parametric has adopted and implemented trade aggregation and allocation policies and procedures to ensure that all clients are managed equally and treated fairly regardless of size or fee structure. Parametric will aggregate a trade order for one client account with orders for the same security, on the same day, with other client accounts if, in Parametrics reasonable judgment, such aggregation results in an overall economic benefit to each participating client account, taking into consideration the more advantageous purchase or selling price, lower brokerage commission, and other expenses. The firms trade aggregation procedures are designed to ensure that all clients are treated fairly when the same security is traded on behalf of multiple client accounts on the same day in the same direction.
While aggregating or blocking trade orders often results in lower execution costs for clients, it may also present the challenge of allocating executed trades among multiple client accounts. In the event that trade allocation is relevant, Parametrics trade allocation policy is designed to ensure fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among accounts over time and to ensure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. Accounts are treated in a non-preferential manner, such that allocations are not based upon account performance, fee structure, or the portfolio managers decision.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Compensation for Parametrics investment professionals is not based directly on investment performance or assets managed, but rather on the overall performance of responsibilities for all accounts managed. In this way, the interests of portfolio managers are aligned with the interests of investors without providing incentive to take undue or insufficient investment risk. It also removes a potential motivation for fraud. Violations of Parametrics policies would be a contributing factor when evaluating an employees discretionary bonus.
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Compensation Structure Compensation of investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary; (2) an annual cash bonus; and (3) annual equity-based compensation for eligible employees.
Parametrics investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to Parametric employees. Compensation is reviewed on an annual basis. Stock-based compensation awards and adjustments in base salary and bonuses are typically paid and/or put into effect at, or shortly after, the firms fiscal year-end, October 31.
The firm also maintains the following arrangements:
| | Employment contracts for key investment professionals and senior leadership. |
| | Eligible employees receive Eaton Vance equity grants that vest over a 5-year period from grant date. The vesting schedule for each grant is 10% in year 1, 15% in year 2, 20% in year 3, 25% in year 4, and 30% in year 5. |
| | Ownership stake in Parametric Equity Plans for key employees. |
| | Profit Sharing that vests over a 5-year period from employees start date. The vesting schedule for the Profit Sharing is 20% per year from the employees start date. |
Method to Determine Compensation Parametric seeks to compensate investment professionals commensurate with responsibilities and performance while remaining competitive with other firms within the investment management industry.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Parametric and its parent company, Eaton Vance Corp. While the salaries of investment professionals are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate from year-to-year, based on changes in financial performance and other factors. Parametric also offers opportunities to move within the organization, as well as incentives to grow within the organization by promotion.
Additionally, Parametric participates in compensation surveys that benchmark salaries against other firms in the industry. This data is for internal use only and is reviewed, along with a number of other factors, so that compensation remains competitive with other firms in the industry.
The Funds have not commenced operations as of June 21, 2017, and will be managed as of their respective inception dates by Thomas Seto.
The Trust issues and sells shares of the Funds only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor (as defined below), without a sales load, at the NAV next determined after receipt of an order in proper form as described in the Participant Agreement (as defined below), on any Business Day (as defined below). The following table sets forth the number of shares of a Fund that constitute a Creation Unit for such Fund:
| Fund | Creation Unit Size | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
200,000 | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
200,000 | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
100,000 | |
A Business Day with respect to the Funds is each day the Listing Exchange is open, which excludes weekends and the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Orders from Authorized Participants to create or redeem Creation Units will only be accepted on a Business Day.
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PIMCO Investments LLC (the Distributor) serves as the principal underwriter of the Trusts shares pursuant to a distribution contract (Distribution Contract) with the Trust, which is subject to annual approval by the Board of Trustees. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIMCO and an indirect subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management. The Distributor does not participate in the distribution of non-PIMCO managed products. Furthermore, representatives of the Distributor may also be employees or associated persons of PIMCO. Because of these affiliations with PIMCO, the interests of the Distributor may conflict with the interests of Fund investors. Additionally, certain representatives of the Distributor (Advisor Consultants) may receive differing levels of compensation from the sale of various PIMCO products, which may create further conflicts of interest. Levels of compensation for Advisor Consultants do not vary by share class within a PIMCO product, regardless of class differences relating to distribution-related fees, for sales at approved financial firms. Levels of compensation for Advisor Consultants do not vary across products eligible for commissions that fall into a strategy bucket described below (i.e., Equity, Short Term, etc., other than certain PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (PVIT) and PIMCO Equity Series VIT (PESVIT) sales). Advisor Consultants are eligible to receive compensation, ascending generally by product type, with respect to sales of the following: PVIT and PESVIT Funds, Short Term Strategies, Select Strategies, and Equity Strategies (each as defined, from time to time, by the Distributor). For certain Advisor Consultants, compensation payable on PVIT and PESVIT Funds equals compensation payable on Short Term Strategies, while, for others, compensation payable on Select Strategies may equal compensation payable on Equity Strategies in certain instances (based on overall Select Strategy sales levels, which vary based on volume). Additionally, Advisor Consultants may receive commissions from the sale of PIMCO closed-end funds and discretionary special bonuses from the sale of certain products such as PIMCO exchange-traded funds, which may offer higher or lower sales-related compensation than the product types noted above. Advisor Consultants eligible for such variable compensation may have a particular incentive to promote, recommend, or solicit the sale of particular Funds over other Funds or products, or other products over Funds of the Trust, which may give rise to a conflict of interest. Where such compensation is based on sales performance the relevant metric is gross sales (with certain adjustments, including for certain redemptions), which may give the Advisor Consultant a financial interest to market, recommend, or solicit a sale or holding (i.e., refraining from redeeming), if applicable, of certain products. Additionally, from time to time Advisor Consultants may receive discretionary compensation based on sales and/or job performance. Where discretionary compensation is based on job performance, the Distributor uses metrics which are generally indicative of the Advisor Consultants success in the areas of, among others, financial advisor satisfaction and Advisor Consultant product knowledge, responsiveness, and/or effectiveness. Under policies applicable to all Advisor Consultants, no Advisor Consultant is permitted to promote, recommend, or solicit the sale of one product over another solely because that product will provide higher revenue or compensation to PIMCO, the Distributor, or to the Advisor Consultant.
The Distributor, located at 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and is a member of FINRA. All account inquiries should be mailed to the Trusts Transfer Agent, and should not be mailed to the Distributor.
The Distribution Contract is terminable with respect to a Fund without penalty, at any time, by such Fund by not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor upon not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the Trust. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Funds and does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the Funds. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Trust shares.
Following the expiration of the two-year period commencing with the effectiveness of the Distribution Contract, the Distribution Contract will continue in effect with respect to each Fund for successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved: (i) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Contract, the Investment Management Agreement or the Distribution and/or Servicing Plans (if any) described below; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. If the Distribution Contract is terminated (or not renewed) with respect to one or more Funds, it may continue in effect with respect to any Fund as to which it has not been terminated (or has been renewed).
The method by which Creation Units are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by the Funds on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
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For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent shares and sells such shares directly to customers or if it chooses to couple the creation of new shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not underwriters but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares of the Funds are reminded that, pursuant to Rule 153 under the 1933 Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Listing Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Listing Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is available only with respect to transactions on an exchange.
The consideration for purchase of Creation Units may consist of: (i) Deposit Securities and the Cash Component, which will generally correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to the Fund securities, or, alternatively; (ii) the Cash Deposit. Together, the Deposit Securities and Cash Component or, alternatively, the Cash Deposit, constitute the Fund Deposit, which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of a Fund.
In the event a Fund requires Deposit Securities in consideration for purchasing a Creation Unit, the portfolio of securities required may, in certain limited circumstances (such as in connection with pending changes to the Funds Underlying Index), be different than the portfolio of securities such Fund will deliver upon redemption of Fund shares.
In the event a Fund requires Deposit Securities and a Cash Component in consideration for purchasing a Creation Unit, the function of the Cash Component is to compensate for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component would be an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the shares (per Creation Unit) and the Deposit Amount, which is an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the Deposit Amount), the Authorized Participant will receive the Cash Component. Computation of the Cash Component excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, which shall be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant.
PIMCO, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business (subject to amendments) on the Listing Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the identity and the required number of each Deposit Security and the amount of the Cash Component (or Cash Deposit) to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day).
The Deposit Securities and Cash Component (or Cash Deposit) are subject to any adjustments, as described below, in order to effect purchases of Creation Units of that Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities and Cash Component (or Cash Deposit) is made available.
The identity and amount of the Deposit Securities and Cash Component (or Cash Deposit) changes pursuant to the changes in the composition of that Funds portfolio and as rebalancing adjustments are reflected from time to time by PIMCO with a view to the investment objective of that Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities and the amount of the Cash Component (or Cash Deposit) may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component securities of a Funds Underlying Index.
The Trust may require the substitution of an amount of cash (a cash-in-lieu amount) to replace any Deposit Security of that Fund that is a non-deliverable instrument. The amount of cash contributed will be equivalent to the price of the instrument listed as a Deposit Security. The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a cash-in-lieu amount to be added to replace any Deposit Security that is a to-be-announced (TBA) transaction, that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery, that may not be eligible for trading by a Participating Party (defined below), that may not be permitted to be registered in the name of the Trust as a result of an in-kind creation order pursuant to local law or
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market convention, or that may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (as discussed below), or the Federal Reserve System for U.S. Treasury securities. The Trust also reserves the right to permit or require a cash-in-lieu amount where the delivery of Deposit Securities by the Authorized Participant (as described below) would be restricted under the securities laws or where the delivery of Deposit Securities from an investor to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition of Deposit Securities by the Authorized Participant becoming restricted under the securities laws, and in certain other situations. The Trust may permit a cash-in-lieu amount for any reason at the Trusts sole discretion but is not required to do so. The adjustments to the proportions of Deposit Securities described above will reflect changes known to PIMCO, on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the Underlying Index.
Procedures for Creating Creation Units
To be eligible to place orders with the Transfer Agent (defined below) and to create a Creation Unit of a Fund, an entity must be: (i) a Participating Party, i.e. a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing Process), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant and must have executed an agreement with the Distributor (and accepted by the Transfer Agent), with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units (Participant Agreement) (discussed below). A Participating Party or DTC Participant who has executed a Participant Agreement is referred to as an Authorized Participant. All shares of the Funds, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of its nominee for the account of a DTC Participant.
Except as described below, and in all cases subject to the terms of the applicable Participant Agreement, all orders to create Creation Units of a Fund must be received by the Transfer Agent no later than the closing time of the regular trading session of the Listing Exchange (Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed for creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of shares of such Fund as next determined after receipt of an order in proper form. Orders requesting substitution of a cash-in-lieu amount or a Cash Deposit (collectively, Non-Standard Orders), must be received by the Transfer Agent no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time. On days when the Listing Exchange closes earlier than normal (such as the day before a holiday), the Fund requires standard orders to create Creation Units to be placed by the earlier closing time and Non-Standard Orders to create Creation Units must be received no later than one hour prior to the earlier closing time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may, but is not required to, permit Non-Standard Orders until 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or until the market close (in the event the Listing Exchange closes early). The date on which an order to create Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal Date. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Participant.
All investor orders to create Creation Units shall be placed with an Authorized Participant in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition, an Authorized Participant may request that an investor make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to an order (to provide for payments of cash). Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and, therefore, orders to create Creation Units of a Fund will have to be placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant. In such cases, there may be additional charges to such investor. A limited number of broker-dealers are expected to execute a Participant Agreement and only a small number of such Authorized Participants are expected to have international capabilities.
Placement of Creation Orders for Funds Holding Non-U.S. Investments (Global Funds). When a purchase order is placed with the Funds Distributor, the Distributor will inform PIMCO and the Funds custodian. The Funds custodian will then inform the appropriate sub-custodian(s). The Authorized Participant will deliver to the appropriate sub-custodian(s), on behalf of itself or the beneficial owner on whose behalf it is acting, the applicable Deposit Securities (or the cash value of all or a part of such securities, in the case of a permitted or required cash purchase or cash-in-lieu amount), with any appropriate adjustments as determined by the Trust. Deposit Securities must be delivered to the accounts maintained at the applicable sub-custodian(s). If applicable, the sub-custodian(s) will confirm to the Funds custodian that the required Deposit Securities and/or Cash Component have been delivered and the custodian will notify PIMCO and the Distributor. The Distributor will then furnish the Authorized Participant with a confirmation and a Prospectus.
Generally, the Settlement Date for the Funds is the third Business Day after the Transmittal Date (T). The table below shows the typical Settlement Dates for each Fund with respect to creations and redemptions, whether in exchange for securities or cash. With respect to the Global Funds, foreign (non-U.S.) securities will settle in accordance with the normal rules of settlement of such securities in the applicable foreign (non-U.S.) market. Accordingly, the Settlement Date for the Global Funds may be up to fifteen days after the Transmittal Date for redemptions.
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| Settlement Date | ||||||
| Funds | Securities Creations and Redemptions |
Cash Creations |
Cash Redemptions | |||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF | T+3 | T+3 | T+3 | |||
Fund Deposits must be delivered through the Federal Reserve System and/or through DTC by an Authorized Participant. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the account of the applicable Fund by no later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Settlement Date. All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. For Fund Deposits consisting of cash, the amount of cash must be transferred directly to the Custodian (defined below) through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the Settlement Date. If the Deposit Securities, Cash Component and/or Cash Deposit, as applicable, are not received by the applicable cut-off time set forth above, the creation order may be canceled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of the applicable Fund. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent.
Creation Units may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) at least 115%, of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit).
The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to the applicable cut-off time and the federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian by 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the Settlement Date. If the order is not placed in proper form as required, or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the Settlement Date, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the applicable Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 115%, of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities. In the event of a failure to deliver the missing Deposit Securities the Trust may buy securities according to industry standards and procedures. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities, on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Transfer Agent plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as listed below, may be charged. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the Settlement Date.
Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC participant) and in circumstances in which any cash can be used in lieu of Deposit Securities to create Creation Units. See Creation Transaction Fee section below.
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The Trust and the Distributor reserve the absolute right to reject or revoke acceptance of a creation order transmitted to it in respect to a Fund, for example if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of such Fund; (iii) the Fund Deposit delivered is not as disseminated through the facilities of the NSCC for that date by PIMCO, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would have certain adverse tax consequences to such Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or PIMCO, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners of such Fund; (vii) the value of Creation Units to be created exceeds a purchase authorization limit afforded to the Authorized Participant by the Trust and the Authorized Participant has not deposited an amount in excess of such purchase authorization with the Custodian prior to 3:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the Transmittal Date; or (viii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or PIMCO make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, facsimile and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, PIMCO, the Distributor, DTC, NSCCs Continuous Net Settlement System, Federal Reserve, the Transfer Agent or any other participant in the creation process, and other extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, Transfer Agent, and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered and the amount and form of the Cash Component or Cash Deposit, as applicable, shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
A purchase transaction fee may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units of shares. An Authorized Participant submitting a creation order may be assessed a variable charge on its order up to a maximum amount as indicated in the table below. Authorized Participants will bear the costs of transferring Fund Deposits to the Trust. Investors who use the services of an Authorized Participant, broker or other such intermediary may be charged fees for such services. The following table sets forth the standard and variable creation transaction fees for the Funds:
| Funds | Standard Creation Transaction Fee* |
Maximum Variable Charge for Creations** | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF | $1,000 | 3.00% | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF | $3,000 | |||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF | $2,250 |
* Applicable to in-kind purchases only.
** As a percentage of the net asset value per Creation Unit purchased, inclusive of the standard creation transaction fee (if imposed).
The standard creation transaction fee applies to any Creation Unit purchase that includes in-kind securities and is a fixed amount. The variable creation transaction fee may be imposed up to the maximum amount indicated in the table above. Actual transaction costs may vary depending on the time of day a purchase order is received or the nature of the securities to be purchased. PIMCO may adjust the Transaction Fee to ensure that a Fund collects the extra expenses associated with brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred by the Fund to acquire a Deposit Security not part of the Fund Deposit from the Authorized Participant.
Each Fund reserves the right to not impose a variable creation transaction fee or to vary the amount of the variable creation transaction fee imposed, up to the maximum amount listed above, depending on the materiality of the Funds actual transaction costs incurred in purchasing securities with the cash received or where PIMCO believes that not imposing or varying the variable creation transaction fee would be in a Funds and the Funds shareholders best interests. Considerations relevant to this determination include secondary market trading, Fund strategy and any other considerations PIMCO deems relevant to its determination of a Funds and the Funds shareholders best interests. To the extent a variable creation transaction fee is not charged, certain costs may be borne by the Fund.
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Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form on a Business Day. The Funds will not redeem shares in amounts less than Creation Units (except each Fund may redeem shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit in the event the Fund is being liquidated). Beneficial owners must accumulate enough shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Authorized Participants should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit. All redemptions are subject to the procedures contained in the applicable Participant Agreement.
With respect to a Fund, PIMCO, through the NSCC, makes available immediately prior to the opening of business on the Listing Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of each Funds securities and/or an amount of cash that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. A Funds securities received on redemption will generally correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to such Funds securities. A Funds securities received on redemption (Fund Securities) may include securities in different proportions than securities of the Underlying Index or may include securities not currently represented in the Underlying Index. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Units.
Unless cash only redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit will generally consist of Fund Securities as announced on the Business Day of the request for a redemption order received in proper form plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount), less a redemption transaction fee, if applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust will substitute a cash-in-lieu amount to replace any Fund Security that is a non-deliverable instrument. The Trust may permit a cash-in-lieu amount for any reason at the Trusts sole discretion but is not required to do so. The amount of cash paid out in such cases will be equivalent to the value of the instrument listed as a Fund Security. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by an Authorized Participant.
Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, and each Fund reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant, or a beneficial owner of shares for which it is acting, subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the redemption of a Creation Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. This would specifically prohibit delivery of Fund Securities that are not registered in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act to a redeeming beneficial owner of shares that is not a qualified institutional buyer, as such term is defined under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming beneficial owner of the shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to a Fund: (i) for any period during which the Listing Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the Listing Exchange is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities it owns or determination of the Funds NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as permitted by the SEC.
A redemption transaction fee may be imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs. An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption order may be assessed a variable charge on its order up to a maximum amount as indicated in the table below. Authorized Participants will bear the costs of transferring Fund Securities or cash from the Trust to their account or on their order. Investors who use the services of an Authorized Participant, broker or other such intermediary may be charged fees for such services. A DTC Participant may be required to pay a higher transaction fee than would have been charged had the redemption been effected through the NSCC Clearing Process. The following table sets forth the standard and variable redemption transaction fees for the Funds:
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| Funds | Standard Redemption Transaction Fee* |
Maximum Variable Charge for Redemptions** | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF | $1,000 | 2.00% | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF | $3,000 | |||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF | $2,250 |
* Applicable to in-kind redemptions only.
** As a percentage of the net asset value per Creation Unit redeemed, inclusive of the standard redemption transaction fee (if imposed).
The standard redemption transaction fee applies to any Creation Unit redemption that includes in-kind securities and is a fixed amount. The variable redemption transaction fee may be imposed up to the maximum amount indicated in the table above. Actual transaction costs may vary depending on the time of day a redemption order is received or the nature of the securities to be sold. PIMCO may adjust the transaction fee to ensure that a Fund collects the extra expenses associated with brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred by the Fund to acquire a Deposit Security not part of the Fund Deposit from the Authorized Participant.
Each Fund reserves the right to not impose a variable redemption transaction fee or to vary the amount of the variable redemption transaction fee imposed, up to the maximum amount listed above, depending on the materiality of the Funds actual transaction costs incurred in selling securities to raise the cash amount redeemed or where PIMCO believes that not imposing or varying the variable redemption transaction fee would be in a Funds and the Funds shareholders best interests. Considerations relevant to this determination include secondary market trading, Fund strategy and any other considerations PIMCO deems relevant to its determination of a Funds and the Funds shareholders best interests. To the extent a variable redemption transaction fee is not charged, certain costs may be borne by the Fund.
Placement of Redemption Orders
To be eligible to place redemption orders for Creation Units of a Fund an entity must be a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement and have the ability to transact through the Federal Reserve System. An order to redeem Creation Units is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if: (i) such order is received no later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Transmittal Date, except as described below; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of shares of the Fund specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Transfer Agent no later than 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Settlement Date; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. Orders requesting substitution of a cash-in-lieu amount or an all-cash payment must be received no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time. On days when the Listing Exchange closes earlier than normal (such as the day before a holiday), the Fund requires orders to redeem Creation Units to be placed by the earlier closing time and cash redemption orders must be received by the Transfer Agent no later than one hour prior to the earlier closing time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may, but is not required to, permit cash-in-lieu or all-cash payments until 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, or until the market close (in the event the Listing Exchange closes early). After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption received, the Trust will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities, Cash Redemption Amount and/or all-cash payment to the Authorized Participant by the Settlement Date, although the Settlement Date may vary depending on the time of day the redemption order is received and/or the nature of the Fund Securities. Although the Settlement Date is generally no more than the third Business Day after the Transmittal Date, the Settlement Date for redemptions may be up to seven days after the Transmittal Date for the Funds and up to fifteen days after the Transmittal Date for the Global Funds.
An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent to the Trust that it (or its client) (i) owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the requisite number of Fund shares to be redeemed and can receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and (ii) the Fund shares to be redeemed have not been loaned or pledged to another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement that would preclude the delivery of such Fund shares to the Trust. The Trust reserves the right to verify these representations at its discretion, but will typically require verification with respect to a redemption request from the Fund in connection with higher levels of redemption activity and/or short interest in the Fund. If the Trust determines, based on information available to the Trust when a redemption request is submitted by an Authorized Participant, that: (i) the short interest of the Fund in the marketplace is greater than or equal to 100%; and (ii) the orders in the aggregate from all Authorized Participants redeeming Fund Shares on a Business Day represent 25% or more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund, such Authorized Participant will be required to verify to the Trust the accuracy of its representations that are deemed to
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have been made by submitting a request for redemption. If, after receiving notice of the verification requirement, the Authorized Participant does not sufficiently verify the accuracy of its representations, as determined by the Trust, that are deemed to have been made by submitting a request for redemption in accordance with this requirement, its redemption request will be considered not to have been received in proper form and may be rejected by the Trust.
To the extent contemplated by the Participant Agreement, in the event the Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit to be redeemed to the Transfer Agent, on behalf of a Fund, the Transfer Agent will nonetheless accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing shares as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participants delivery and maintenance of collateral having a value (marked to market daily) at least equal to 115% of the value of the missing shares. The current procedures for collateralization of missing shares require, among other things, that any collateral shall be in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately-available funds and shall be held by the Transfer Agent and marked to market daily, and that the fees of the Transfer Agent in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the collateral shall be payable by the Authorized Participant. The Authorized Participants Participant Agreement will permit the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, to purchase the missing shares or acquire the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component underlying such shares at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Trust of purchasing such shares, Deposit Securities or Cash Component and the value of the collateral.
The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and/or Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Transfer Agent according to the NAV calculation set forth under Net Asset Value below, computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant by the specified time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the applicable Fund are delivered to the Transfer Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Settlement Date, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Transfer Agent on such Transmittal Date. A redemption order must be submitted in proper form. If the requisite number of shares of the applicable Fund are not delivered by 1:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Settlement Date, such Fund will not release the underlying securities for delivery unless collateral is posted in the amount of 115% of the missing shares (marked-to-market daily).
Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and the Funds reserve the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent a cash redemption is in the best interests of the Fund and the Funds investors, the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant, or an investor for which it is acting, subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming beneficial owner of the shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment.
Placement of Redemption Orders for the Global Funds. Redemption orders for Creation Units of the Fund will not be made through the DTC system.
Regular Foreign Holidays. The Global Funds generally intend to effect deliveries of Creation Units and portfolio securities on a basis of T plus three Business Days (i.e., days on which the national securities exchange is open) (T+3). The Global Funds may effect deliveries of Creation Units and portfolio securities on a basis other than T + 3 in order to accommodate local holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates or under certain other circumstances. The ability of the Trust to effect in-kind creations and redemptions within three Business Days of receipt of an order in good form is subject, among other things, to the condition that, within the time period from the date of the order to the date of delivery of the securities, there are no days that are holidays in the applicable foreign market. For every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable foreign market that are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a foreign market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within normal settlement periods. The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for transferring portfolio securities to redeeming Authorized Participants, coupled with foreign market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days for the Global Funds, in certain circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Global Funds during such periods are listed below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed the maximum number of days listed below. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of
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certain days as informal holidays (e.g., days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays or changes in local securities delivery practices could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future. Because the portfolio securities of the Global Funds may trade on days that the Funds Listing Exchange is closed or on days that are not Business Days for the Fund, Authorized Participants may not be able to redeem their shares of the Fund, or to purchase and sell shares of the Fund on the Listing Exchange, on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant non-U.S. markets.
Calendar Year 2017
| Australia | ||||||
| January 2 |
April 17 |
October 2 | ||||
| January 26 |
April 25 |
November 7 | ||||
| March 13 |
June 12 |
December 25 | ||||
| April 14 |
August 7 |
December 26 | ||||
| Austria | ||||||
| January 1 |
May 25 |
August 15 |
December 8 | |||
| April 14 |
June 5 |
October 26 |
December 25 | |||
| April 17 |
June 15 |
November 1 |
December 26 | |||
| May 1 |
||||||
| Belgium | ||||||
| April 14 |
May 26 |
November 1 | ||||
| April 17 |
June 5 |
December 25 | ||||
| May 1 |
July 21 |
|||||
| May 25 |
August 15 |
|||||
| Canada | ||||||
| January 2 |
July 3 |
December 25 | ||||
| February 20 |
August 7 |
December 26 | ||||
| April 14 |
September 4 |
|||||
| May 22 |
October 9 |
|||||
| China | ||||||
| January 2 |
February 1 |
April 4 |
October 2 | |||
| January 27 |
February 2 |
May 1 |
October 3 | |||
| January 30 |
February 3 |
May 29 |
October 4 | |||
| January 31 |
April 3 |
May 30 |
October 5 | |||
| October 6 |
||||||
| Denmark | ||||||
| April 13 |
May 25 |
December 26 | ||||
| April 14 |
May 26 |
|||||
| April 17 |
June 5 |
|||||
| May 12 |
December 25 |
|||||
| Finland | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 25 |
|||||
| April 14 |
June 23 |
|||||
| April 17 |
December 25 |
|||||
| May 1 |
December 26 |
|||||
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| France | ||||||
| April 14 |
May 25 |
November 1 | ||||
| April 17 |
June 5 |
December 25 | ||||
| May 1 |
July 14 |
December 26 | ||||
| May 8 |
August 15 |
|||||
| Germany | ||||||
| April 14 |
June 5 |
|||||
| April 17 |
October 3 |
|||||
| May 1 |
December 25 |
|||||
| May 25 |
December 26 |
|||||
| Greece | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 1 |
December 26 |
||||
| February 27 |
June 5 |
|||||
| April 14 |
August 15 |
|||||
| April 17 |
December 25 |
|||||
| Hong Kong | ||||||
| January 2 |
April 14 |
May 30 |
||||
| January 30 |
April 17 |
October 2 |
||||
| January 31 |
May 1 |
October 5 |
||||
| April 4 |
May 3 |
December 25 |
||||
| December 26 |
||||||
| Ireland | ||||||
| January 2 |
May 1 |
December 25 |
||||
| March 17 |
June 5 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 14 |
August 7 |
|||||
| April 17 |
October 30 |
|||||
| Israel | ||||||
| March 12 |
May 1 |
September 20 |
October 4 | |||
| April 10 |
May 2 |
September 21 |
October 5 | |||
| April 11 |
May 30 |
September 22 |
October 11 | |||
| April 16 |
May 31 |
September 29 |
October 12 | |||
| April 17 |
August 1 |
September 30 |
||||
| The Israeli market is closed every Friday. |
||||||
| Italy | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 1 |
December 8 |
||||
| April 14 |
June 2 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 17 |
August 15 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 25 |
November 1 |
|||||
| Japan | ||||||
| January 2 |
May 3 |
September 18 |
||||
| January 3 |
May 4 |
October 9 |
||||
| January 9 |
May 5 |
November 3 |
||||
| March 20 |
July 17 |
November 23 |
||||
| Luxembourg | ||||||
| April 14 |
May 25 |
August 15 |
||||
| April 17 |
June 5 |
November 1 |
||||
| May 1 |
June 23 |
December 25 December 26 |
||||
| The Netherlands | ||||||
| April 14 |
May 1 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 17 |
May 25 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 27 |
June 5 |
|||||
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| New Zealand | ||||||
| January 2 |
April 17 |
October 23 |
||||
| January 3 |
April 25 |
December 25 |
||||
| February 6 |
June 5 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 14 |
||||||
| Norway | ||||||
| April 13 |
May 1 |
June 5 |
||||
| April 14 |
May 17 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 17 |
May 25 |
December 26 |
||||
| Poland | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 3 |
November 1 |
||||
| April 14 |
June 15 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 17 |
August 15 |
December 26 |
||||
| May 1 |
||||||
| Portugal | ||||||
| April 14 |
June 15 |
December 8 |
||||
| April 17 |
August 15 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 25 |
October 5 |
|||||
| May 1 |
November 1 |
|||||
| Singapore | ||||||
| January 2 |
May 10 |
October 18 |
||||
| January 30 |
June 26 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 14 |
August 9 |
|||||
| May 1 |
September 1 |
|||||
| South Africa | ||||||
| January 2 |
April 27 |
September 25 |
||||
| March 21 |
May 1 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 14 |
June 16 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 17 |
August 9 |
|||||
| South Korea | ||||||
| January 27 |
May 5 |
October 5 |
||||
| January 30 |
June 6 |
October 6 |
||||
| March 1 |
August 15 |
October 9 |
||||
| May 1 May 3 |
October 3 October 4 |
December 20 December 25 December 29 |
||||
| Spain | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 1 |
December 6 |
||||
| April 13 |
August 15 |
December 8 |
||||
| April 14 April 17 |
October 12 November 1 |
December 25 December 26 |
||||
| Sweden | ||||||
| January 6 |
May 1 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 14 |
May 25 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 17 |
June 6 |
|||||
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| Switzerland | ||||||
| January 2 |
May 1 |
August 1 |
||||
| April 14 |
May 25 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 17 |
June 5 |
|||||
| The United Kingdom | ||||||
| January 2 |
May 1 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 14 |
May 29 |
December 26 |
||||
| April 17 |
August 28 |
|||||
| The United States | ||||||
| January 1 |
May 29 |
November 10 |
||||
| January 16 |
July 4 |
November 23 |
||||
| February 20 |
September 4 |
December 25 |
||||
| April 14 |
October 9 |
|||||
Redemptions. The longest redemption cycle for a Fund is a function of the longest redemption cycle among the countries whose securities comprise the Funds portfolio.
In calendar year 2017, the dates of regular holidays affecting the following securities markets present the worst-case redemption cycle* for a Fund as follows:
| Calendar Year 2017 | ||||||||||
|
Country/Region |
Trade Date | Settlement Date | Number of Days to Settle | |||||||
| China |
1/24/17 | 2/6/17 | 13 | |||||||
| 1/25/17 | 2/7/17 | 13 | ||||||||
| 1/26/17 | 2/8/17 | 13 | ||||||||
| 9/27/17 | 10/9/17 | 12 | ||||||||
| 9/28/17 | 10/10/17 | 12 | ||||||||
| 9/29/17 | 10/11/17 | 12 | ||||||||
| Denmark |
4/10/17 | 4/18/17 | 8 | |||||||
| 4/11/17 | 4/19/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| 4/12/17 | 4/20/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| Japan |
4/28/17 | 5/8/17 | 10 | |||||||
| 5/1/17 | 5/9/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| 5/2/17 | 5/10/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| Norway |
4/10/17 | 4/18/17 | 8 | |||||||
| 4/11/17 | 4/19/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| 4/12/17 | 4/20/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| South Korea |
9/28/17 | 10/10/17 | 12 | |||||||
| 9/29/17 | 10/11/17 | 12 | ||||||||
| 10/2/17 | 10/12/17 | 10 | ||||||||
| Spain |
4/10/17 | 4/18/17 | 8 | |||||||
| 4/11/17 | 4/19/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| 4/12/17 | 4/20/17 | 8 | ||||||||
| * These worst-case redemption cycles are based on information regarding regular holidays, which may be out of date. Based on changes in holidays, longer (worse) redemption cycles are possible. | ||||||||||
Distribution and Servicing (12b-1) Plan
The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Servicing (12b-1) Plan (the 12b-1 Plan) with respect to shares of the Funds to permit the implementation of the Funds method of distribution. However, no 12b-1 Plan fee is currently charged to the Funds, and there are no plans in place to impose a 12b-1 Plan fee.
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Under the terms of the 12b-1 Plan, the Trust is permitted to compensate, out of a Funds assets, in amounts up to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of a Funds shares, financial intermediaries for costs and expenses incurred in connection with the distribution and marketing of the shares and/or the provision of certain shareholder services to its customers that invest in shares of such Fund. Such services may include, but are not limited to, the following: marketing and promotional services including advertising; providing facilities to answer questions from prospective investors about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence or responding to shareholder inquiries, including requests for prospectuses and statements of additional information; preparing, printing and delivering prospectuses and shareholder reports to prospective shareholders; complying with federal and state securities laws pertaining to the sale of shares; and assisting investors in completing application forms and selecting account options.
Fees paid pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan may be paid for shareholder services and the maintenance of shareholder accounts, and therefore may constitute service fees for purposes of applicable rules of the FINRA. The 12b-1 Plan has been adopted in accordance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and will be administered in accordance with the provisions of that rule.
The 12b-1 Plan provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs which shareholders may bear under the 12b-1 Plan without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund and by vote of a majority of both: (i) the Trustees of the Trust; and (ii) those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or any agreements related to it (the Disinterested Trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the 12b-1 Plan and any related amendments. The 12b-1 Plan provides that it may not take effect until approved by vote of a majority of both: (i) the Trustees of the Trust; and (ii) the Disinterested Trustees defined above.
Following the expiration of the one-year period commencing with the effectiveness of the 12b-1 Plan, the 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees and the Disinterested Trustees defined above. The 12b-1 Plan provides that any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees, and the Board of Trustees shall review at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Rules of the FINRA limit the amount of distribution fees that may be paid by management investment companies. Service fees, defined to mean fees paid for providing shareholder services or the maintenance of accounts (but not transfer agency services) are not subject to the limits. The Trust believes that some, if not all, of the fees paid pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan will qualify as service fees and therefore will not be limited by FINRA rules which limit distribution fees. However, service fees are limited by FINRA rules that limit service fees to 0.25% of a Funds average annual net assets.
In addition, the Distributor, PIMCO and their affiliates also may make payments out of their own resources, at no cost to the Funds, to financial intermediaries for services which may be deemed to be primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Funds. The payments described in this section may be significant to the payors and the payees.
Additional Information About the Shares
Financial Intermediary Compensation. PIMCO and/or the Distributor (PIMCO Entities) may make payments (Payments) to certain broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (Intermediaries) related to activities that are designed to make registered representatives, other professionals and individual investors more knowledgeable about the Funds or for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, the support of technology platforms and/or reporting systems. PIMCO Entities may also make Payments to Intermediaries for certain printing, publishing and mailing costs associated with the Funds or materials relating to exchange-traded funds in general. In addition, PIMCO Entities may make Payments to Intermediaries that make Fund shares available to their clients or for otherwise promoting the Funds. Payments of this type are sometimes referred to as marketing support or revenue-sharing payments. Any Payments made by PIMCO Entities will be made from their own assets and not from the assets of the Funds. Although a portion of PIMCO Entities revenue comes directly or indirectly in part from management fees paid by the Funds, Payments do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or the cost of owning, a Fund. One or more PIMCO Entities has established a marketing support arrangement with Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab). Under this arrangement, Schwab has agreed not to charge their customers any trading commissions when those customers purchase or sell shares of certain Funds online. In addition, Schwab will promote the availability of commission-free trading for certain Funds to their customers.
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Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to the Intermediary. As a result, an Intermediary may make decisions about which investment options it will recommend or make available to its clients or what services to provide for various products based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive. Payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its clients and these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Funds over other investments.
PIMCO Entities may determine to make Payments based on any number of metrics. For example, PIMCO Entities may make Payments at year-end and/or other intervals in a fixed amount, an amount based upon an Intermediarys services at defined levels, an amount based upon the total assets represented by Funds subject to arrangements with the Intermediary, or an amount based on the Intermediarys net sales of one or more Funds in a year or other period, any of which arrangements may include an agreed-upon minimum or maximum payment, or any combination of the foregoing. A shareholder should contact his or her Intermediarys salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any Payments the Intermediary firm may receive.
In addition to the payments described above, PIMCO Entities may make payments in connection with or reimburse Intermediaries sponsorship and/or attendance at conferences, seminars or informational meetings (event support), provide Intermediaries or their personnel with occasional tickets to events or other entertainment, meals and small gifts (other non-cash compensation), and make charitable contributions to valid charitable organizations at the request of Intermediaries (charitable contributions) to the extent permitted by applicable law, rules and regulations.
Independent financial intermediaries unaffiliated with PIMCO may perform shareholder servicing functions with respect to certain of their clients whose assets may be invested in the Funds. These services may include the provision of ongoing information concerning the Funds and their investment performance, responding to shareholder inquiries, assisting with purchases and redemptions of Trust shares, and other services. PIMCO may pay fees to such entities for the provision of these services out of PIMCOs own resources. These payments may be made from profits received by PIMCO from management fees paid to PIMCO by the Fund. Such activities by PIMCO may provide incentives to financial institutions to purchase or market shares of the Fund. Additionally, these activities may give PIMCO additional access to sales representatives of such financial institutions, which may increase sales of Fund shares.
From time to time, PIMCO may pay or reimburse broker-dealers, banks, recordkeepers or other financial institutions for PIMCOs attendance at investment forums sponsored by such firms, or PIMCO may co-sponsor such investment forums with such financial institutions. Payments and reimbursements for such activities are made out of PIMCOs own assets and at no cost to the Funds. These payments and reimbursements may be made from profits received by PIMCO from management fees paid to PIMCO by the Trust. Such activities may provide incentives to financial institutions to market shares of the Funds. Additionally, these activities may give PIMCO additional access to sales representatives of such financial institutions, which may increase sales of Fund shares.
No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Financial intermediaries may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of Fund shares for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their financial intermediary to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Financial intermediaries may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and net capital gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary market.
Request for Multiple Copies of Shareholder Documents
To reduce expenses, it is intended that only one copy of a Funds Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report, when available, will be mailed to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please contact the financial intermediary through which you hold your shares.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Investment Decisions and Portfolio Transactions
Parametric is responsible for effecting all portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds. Parametric has a fiduciary obligation to act, at all times, in the best interest of its clients and to seek best overall execution in client trading. The firm has the authority to execute a trade through any broker-dealer, dealer and/or exchange it deems appropriate, and may negotiate commission and similar fees and expenses. Parametric carefully monitors and evaluates transaction costs and the quality of execution across all strategies and client portfolios. Parametric utilizes the services of third-party service providers to assist with best execution analysis. In analyzing best overall execution, Parametric will consider factors, including but not limited to: specific market and trading impact, number of shares being traded, share price, trading costs, exchange costs, and other material inputs.
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Parametric will always seek to effect transactions at the price and commission that provides the most favorable total overall cost or proceeds reasonably attainable given the circumstances. Parametric may consider various factors when selecting a broker-dealer, including but not limited to: the nature of the portfolio transaction; the size of the transaction; the execution, clearing and settlement capabilities of the broker-dealer; the reputation, financial strength and stability of the broker-dealer; availability of alternative trading platforms; the desired timing of the transaction; confidentiality; and, under appropriate circumstances, the availability of research and research-related services provided through such broker-dealer.
Parametric may aggregate or block trades if, in Parametrics reasonable judgment, such aggregation may result in an overall economic benefit to each participating clients account, taking into consideration the more advantageous purchase or selling price, brokerage commissions, and the execution capabilities of the selected broker-dealer. By aggregating trades for multiple client accounts into a larger, single block order, Parametric may be able to obtain a better price and more favorable trade execution for all participating client accounts.
Brokerage and Research Services
Parametric may pay brokerage fees in excess of that which another broker-dealer may charge for effecting the same transaction if Parametric, in good faith, determines that such commissions or fees are reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage and research provided. In limited circumstances, Parametric may utilize commission dollars to pay for research services provided in the form of written reports, verbal communications, economic and market data, credit analyses, news services, electronic information, analytic software, analyst earnings revisions, etc. Such services may also contain information concerning securities markets, the economy, individual companies, pricing information and services, performance studies, and other information intended to enhance Parametrics investment decision-making abilities.
As authorized in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, Parametric may cause its clients to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to Parametric an amount of commissions in excess of the commissions that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting a transaction. If utilized, these services may reduce Parametrics expenses, depending on the extent to which they are used. Not all services must benefit all clients to the same degree. Research services furnished by broker-dealers with whom Parametric and its affiliates effect transactions may be beneficial to certain accounts advised by Parametric. At times, the commissions paid under such arrangements may be higher than the commission paid to a broker-dealer who provides no research capabilities or services.
A particular account may be charged commissions by a firm who supplied research services not utilized by such account. Parametric will only utilize soft dollars to the extent permissible under the regulations. Parametric expects that each account will benefit overall by the utilization of soft dollars because each is receiving the benefit of research services and the execution of transactions not otherwise available to the account without the allocation of transactions based upon the recognition of the value of the research services provided. On a routine basis, Parametric assesses its commission policies, rates and allocations. This review considers the contributions and value of research services received from broker-dealers. In certain instances, Parametric may receive products or services from broker-dealers which are used by Parametric both for investment research and for administrative, marketing or other non-research purposes. In such instances, Parametric makes a good faith effort to determine the relative proportion of such product or services use for investment research. That portion of the cost may be defrayed through brokerage commissions generated by client transactions, while the remaining portion of the cost of obtaining the product or service is paid by Parametric in cash.
SEC rules further require that commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer, or PIMCO by a Fund on exchange transactions not exceed usual and customary brokerage commissions. The rules define usual and customary commissions to include amounts that are reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time. The Funds were not operational during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Accordingly, no commissions were paid by the Funds to affiliated brokers during these periods.
The Funds were not operational during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Accordingly, no brokerage commissions were paid by the Funds during these periods.
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Holdings of Securities of the Trusts Regular Brokers and Dealers
The Funds were not operational during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Accordingly, no Fund held the securities of its regular brokers or dealers for this fiscal year.
Portfolio Trading by Authorized Participants
When creation or redemption transactions consist of cash, the transactions may require the Fund to contemporaneously transact with broker-dealers for purchases or sales of portfolio securities, as applicable. Depending on the timing of the transactions and certain other factors, such transactions may be placed with the purchasing or redeeming Authorized Participant in its capacity as a broker-dealer or with its affiliated broker-dealer and conditioned upon an agreement with the Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer to transact at guaranteed prices in order to reduce transaction costs incurred as a consequence of settling creations or redemptions in cash rather than in-kind.
Specifically, following a Funds receipt of a creation or redemption order, to the extent such purchases or redemptions consist of a cash portion, the Fund may enter an order with the Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer to purchase or sell the portfolio securities, as applicable. Such Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer will be required to guarantee that the Fund will achieve execution of its order at a price at least as favorable to the Fund as the Funds valuation of the portfolio securities used for purposes of calculating the NAV applied to the creation or redemption transaction giving rise to the order. Whether the execution of the order is at a price at least as favorable to the Fund will depend on the results achieved by the executing firm and will vary depending on market activity, timing and a variety of other factors.
An Authorized Participant is required to deposit an amount with the Fund in order to ensure that the execution of the order on the terms noted above will be honored on orders arising from creation transactions executed by an Authorized Participant or its affiliate as broker-dealer. If the broker-dealer executing the order achieves executions in market transactions at a price equal to or more favorable than a Funds valuation of the portfolio securities, the Fund receives the benefit of the favorable executions and the deposit is returned to the Authorized Participant. If, however, the broker-dealer executing the order is unable to achieve a price at least equal to a Funds valuation of the securities, the Fund retains the portion of the deposit equal to the full amount of the execution shortfall (including any taxes, brokerage commissions or other costs) and may require the Authorized Participant to deposit any additional amount required to cover the full amount of the actual execution transaction.
An Authorized Participant agrees to pay the shortfall amount in order to ensure that a guarantee on execution will be honored for brokerage orders arising from redemption transactions executed by an Authorized Participant or its affiliate as broker-dealer. If the broker-dealer executing the order achieves executions in market transactions at a price equal to or more favorable than the Funds valuation of the portfolio securities, the Fund receives the benefit of the favorable executions. If, however, the broker-dealer is unable to achieve executions in market transactions at a price at least equal to the Funds valuation of the securities, the Fund will be entitled to the portion of the offset equal to the full amount of the execution shortfall (including any taxes, brokerage commissions or other costs).
A change in the securities held by a Fund is known as portfolio turnover. PIMCO manages the Funds without regard generally to restrictions on portfolio turnover. See Taxation below. Trading in equity securities involves the payment of brokerage commissions, which are transaction costs paid by a Fund. Trading in fixed income securities does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. High portfolio turnover (e.g., greater than 100%) involves correspondingly greater expenses to a Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of a Fund, the higher these transaction costs borne by the Fund generally will be. Such sales may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates).
The portfolio turnover rate of a Fund is calculated by dividing: (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by; (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less and any short sales that the Fund does not intend to maintain for more than one year. Proceeds from short sales and assets used to cover short positions undertaken are included in the amounts of securities sold and purchased, respectively, during the year. Once operational, portfolio turnover rates for each Fund as of the Trusts most recent fiscal year end will be provided in the Prospectus under the caption Financial Highlights.
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Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Policies and Procedures Generally. The Trust has adopted portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures to govern the disclosure of the securities holdings of the Funds (the Disclosure Policy). The Disclosure Policy is designed to protect the confidentiality of the Funds non-public portfolio holdings information, to prevent the selective disclosure of such information, and to ensure compliance by PIMCO and the Funds with the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder and general principles of fiduciary duty. PIMCO serves as investment adviser to various funds, including other exchange-traded funds, that may have investment objectives, strategies and portfolio holdings that are substantially similar to or overlap with those of the Funds, and in some cases, these funds may publicly disclose portfolio holdings on a more frequent basis than is required for the Funds. For example, portfolio holdings for PIMCO advised actively managed exchange-traded funds are required, by the terms of the applicable SEC exemptive relief, to be publicly disclosed each business day. Similarly, PIMCO serves as an investment adviser to separate accounts that may have investment objectives, strategies and portfolio holdings that are substantially similar to or overlap with those of the Funds, and the separate account holdings that are disclosed to the client or others under the terms of the clients investment management agreement could be similar or identical to Fund holdings. As a result, it is possible that other market participants may use such information for their own benefit, which could negatively impact the Funds execution of purchase and sale transactions.
Monitoring and Oversight. The Trusts Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) is responsible for ensuring that PIMCO has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Disclosure Policy and, to the extent the CCO considers necessary, the CCO shall monitor PIMCOs compliance with its policies and procedures.
Any exceptions to the Disclosure Policy may be made only if approved by the CCO upon determining that the exception is in the best interests of the Fund. The CCO must report any exceptions made to the Disclosure Policy to the Trusts Board of Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
Quarterly Disclosure. The Funds will publicly disclose the complete schedule of each Funds holdings, as reported on a fiscal quarter-end basis, by making the information publicly available in a manner consistent with requirements established by the SEC. You may view a Funds complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the most recently completed quarter online at http://www.pimco.com, or obtain a copy of the schedule by calling PIMCO at 1-866-746-2606. This information will be available no earlier than the day on which it is transmitted to shareholders in the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, or filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, which will occur on or about the sixtieth day after a fiscal quarters end.
The Funds file their complete schedules of securities holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Forms N-Q will be available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090.
Defaulted/Distressed Securities. PIMCO may, in its discretion, publicly disclose portfolio holdings information at any time with respect to securities held by the Funds that are in default or experiencing a negative credit event. Any such disclosure will be broadly disseminated via PIMCOs website at http://www.pimco.com or by similar means.
Daily Disclosure. On each Business Day, before commencement of trading in shares on a national securities exchange (as defined by Section 2(a)(26) of the 1940 Act), PIMCO will disclose each Funds iNAV Basket (as defined above). PIMCO may make available a Funds complete schedule of portfolio holdings and the percentages they represent of the Funds net assets. To provide greater transparency, a Fund may disclose its portfolio holdings on each Business Day through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet websites.
Confidential Dissemination of Portfolio Holdings Information. No disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information may be made to any unaffiliated third party except as set forth in the Disclosure Policy. This prohibition does not apply to information sharing with the Funds service providers, such as the Funds investment adviser, sub-advisers (if any), distributor, custodian, transfer agent, administrator, sub-administrator (if any), accountant, counsel, securities class action claims services administrator, financial printer, proxy voting agent, lender, intraday NAV calculation agent, service providers to PIMCO or to PIMCO affiliates who may perform services or assist PIMCO in the performance of services for or on behalf of a Fund and other select third party service providers (collectively, the Service Providers), who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities. Such Service Providers are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or contract.
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Each Fund or PIMCO may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, distribute non-public information regarding a Fund, including portfolio holdings information, more frequently to (i) certain third parties that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information, including, but not limited to, fund analysts and rating and ranking organizations, pricing information vendors, analytical service providers, certain platform providers and potential Service Providers, or (ii) a redeeming shareholder effecting a redemption-in-kind from one of the Funds as may be permitted by PIMCO from time to time; provided, however, that any recipient of non-public information pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to a confidentiality agreement meeting the requirements of the Disclosure Policy.
The distribution of non-public information must be authorized by an officer of the Trust after determining the requested disclosure is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders and after consulting with and receiving approval from PIMCOs legal department. The Disclosure Policy does not require a delay between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed; however, any recipient of non-public information will be subject to a confidentiality agreement that contains, at a minimum, provisions specifying that: (1) the Funds non-public information provided is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Funds or for an agreed-upon legitimate business purpose and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon; (2) except to the extent contemplated by the Disclosure Policy, the recipient of the non-public information agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential; and (3) upon written request from the Funds or PIMCO, the recipient of the non-public information shall promptly return or destroy the information, except as otherwise required by applicable law or such recipients record retention policies and procedures. Neither the Funds nor PIMCO may receive compensation or consideration in connection with the distribution of non-public portfolio holdings information.
Non-Specific Information. Under the Disclosure Policy, the Funds or PIMCO may distribute non-specific information about the Funds and/or summary information about the Funds at any time. Such information will not identify any specific portfolio holding, but may reflect, among other things, the quality or character of a Funds holdings.
Required Disclosures. No provision of the Disclosure Policy is intended to restrict or prevent the disclosure of portfolio holdings information as may be required by applicable state or federal law, which are requested by governmental authorities or in connection with litigation involving a Funds current or past portfolio holdings.
A Fund or its agent may from time to time receive notice that a current or prospective Authorized Participant will place an order for the purchase or redemption of a large number of Creation Units. The Fund may determine to enter into portfolio transactions in anticipation of that order, even though the order will not be placed or processed until the following Business Day, as applicable. This practice provides for a closer correlation between the time Authorized Participants place purchase or redemption orders and the time a Fund enters into portfolio transactions based on those orders, and permits the Fund to be more fully invested in investment securities, in the case of purchase orders, and to more orderly liquidate its investment positions, in the case of redemptions. On the other hand, the current or prospective Authorized Participant may not ultimately place or process the order. In this case, a Fund may be required to borrow assets to settle the portfolio transactions entered into in anticipation of that order, and would therefore incur borrowing costs. The Funds may also suffer investment losses on those portfolio transactions. Conversely, the Funds would benefit from any earnings and investment gains resulting from such portfolio transactions.
Net asset value is determined as indicated under How Net Asset Value Is Determined in the Prospectus. Net asset value will be determined on each Business Day. On any Business Day when the Listing Exchange closes trading early, the Funds may close early and determine net asset value as of an earlier time.
Portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales prices are reported, as is the case for most securities traded OTC, on the basis of either: (i) the mean between representative bid and ask quotations obtained from a quotation reporting system or from established market makers; or (ii) prices (including evaluated prices) supplied by a Funds approved pricing services, quotation reporting systems and other third-party sources (together, Pricing Services). For exchange-traded securities, market value also may be determined on the basis of the exchanges Official Closing Price or Settlement instead of the last reported sales prices. Certain exchange-traded equity options may be valued using evaluations
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from Pricing Services. Fixed income securities, including those to be purchased under firm commitment agreements, are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or prices provided by Pricing Services, which may take into account appropriate factors such as, without limitation, institutional-sized trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data.
The following summarizes certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion is for general information only and does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to beneficial owners of shares of the Funds. The discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, which change could be retroactive. The discussion applies only to beneficial owners of Fund shares in whose hands such shares are capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code, and may not apply to certain types of beneficial owners of shares (such as insurance companies, tax exempt organizations, and broker-dealers) who may be subject to special rules. Persons who may be subject to tax in more than one country should consult the provisions of any applicable tax treaty to determine the potential tax consequences to them. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with regard to the federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Fund shares, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction. The discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
Each Fund intends to qualify annually and either has elected or will elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company, each Fund generally must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, net income from certain qualified publicly traded partnerships, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies (Qualifying Income Test); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), the securities of certain controlled issuers in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (c) distribute in each taxable year dividends of an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains in excess of any net long-term capital losses), determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction, and (ii) 90% of its tax exempt interest, net of expenses allocable thereto. The Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Test only if such gains are directly related to investing in securities. To date, such regulations have not been issued.
If a Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, a Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income in the case of individuals. In addition, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
As a regulated investment company, a Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers from prior years) designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends, if any, that it distributes as dividends to its shareholders on a timely basis. Each Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net capital gains. In addition, amounts not distributed by a Fund on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement may be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. Unless an applicable exception applies, to avoid the tax, a Fund must distribute dividends in respect of each calendar year to its shareholders of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (and adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31, and (3) all ordinary
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income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years and on which the Fund paid no U.S. federal income tax. To avoid application of the excise tax, each Fund generally intends, to the extent necessary, to make its distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement. However, each Fund reserves the right to retain a portion of its earnings and be subject to excise tax on such earnings. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
All dividends and distributions of a Fund, other than exempt-interest dividends discussed below, whether received in shares or cash, generally are taxable and must be reported on each shareholders federal income tax return. Dividends paid out of a Funds investment company taxable income will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income. Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under the applicable tax exemption.
Although a portion of the dividends paid by certain Funds may qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations and/or the reduced tax rate for individuals on certain dividends, it is not expected that any such portion would be significant. Dividends paid by certain other Funds generally are not expected to qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations and/or the reduced tax rate for individuals on certain dividends. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, designated as capital gain dividends, are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long the shareholder has held a Funds shares and are not eligible for the dividends received deduction. Any distributions that are not from a Funds investment company taxable income or net realized capital gains may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders or, in some cases, as capital gain. The tax treatment of dividends and distributions will be the same whether a shareholder reinvests them in additional shares or elects to receive them in cash. The maximum individual tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains is generally either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the individual shareholders income exceeds threshold amounts).
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The tax treatment of income, gains and losses attributable to foreign currencies (and derivatives on such currencies), and various other special tax rules applicable to certain financial transactions and instruments could affect the amount, timing and character of a Funds distributions. In some cases, these tax rules could also result in a retroactive change in the tax character of prior distributions and may also possibly cause all, or a portion, of prior distributions to be reclassified as returns of capital for tax purposes.
Upon the disposition of shares of a Fund (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder may realize a gain or loss. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term or short-term generally depending upon the shareholders holding period for the shares. Any loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares. Additionally, any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares with a tax holding period of six months or less may be disallowed to the extent of any distributions treated as exempt-interest dividends with respect to such shares. If a Fund redeems a shareholder in-kind rather than in cash, the shareholder would realize the same gain or loss as if the shareholder had been redeemed in cash. Further, the shareholders basis in the securities received in the in-kind redemption would be the securities fair market value on the date of the in-kind redemption.
The Internal Revenue Code requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a regulated investment company acquired after January 1, 2012, to the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
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Potential Pass-Through of Tax Credits
If a Fund invests in Build America Bonds, created by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, as amended, or any other qualified tax credit bonds, the investment will result in taxable income to such Fund. The applicable Fund may elect to pass through to shareholders the applicable interest income and available tax credits, in which case shareholders will be required to report both the interest income and tax credits as taxable income. Shareholders may be able to claim the tax credits on their federal tax returns against their income tax, including alternative minimum tax, liability. However, such tax credits are generally not refundable. There is no assurance that a Fund will elect to pass through any such income and credits.
Backup withholding may be required at a rate up to 28% with respect to distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders U.S. federal tax liability.
Options, Futures and Forward Contracts, and Swap Agreements
Some of the options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap agreements used by the Funds may be section 1256 contracts. Any gains or losses on section 1256 contracts are generally considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40) although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss.
Generally, the hedging transactions and certain other transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund, may result in straddles for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In some cases, the straddle rules also could apply in connection with swap agreements. The straddle rules may affect the amount, timing and character of gains (or losses) realized by a Fund. In addition, losses realized by a Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized. Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences of transactions in options, futures, forward contracts, and swap agreements to a Fund are not entirely clear. The transactions may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
A Fund may make one or more of the elections available under the Internal Revenue Code which are applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that vary according to the election(s) made. The rules applicable under certain of the elections operate to accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while the Funds intend to account for such transactions in a manner they deem to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of a Fund as a regulated investment company might be affected. The Trust intends to monitor developments in this area.
Certain requirements that must be met under the Internal Revenue Code in order for a Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company, including the qualifying income and diversification requirements applicable to a Funds assets may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap agreements.
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In addition, the use of swaps or other derivatives could adversely affect the character (capital gain vs. ordinary income) of the income recognized by the Funds for federal income tax purposes, as well as the amount and timing of such recognition, as compared to a direct investment in underlying securities, and could result in a Funds recognition of income prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash. As a result of the use of swaps and derivatives, a larger portion of the Funds distributions may be treated as ordinary income than would have been the case if the Fund did not enter into such swaps or derivatives. The tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivatives may also be affected by future legislation or Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Funds taxable income or gains and distributions made by the Fund.
The Funds may make short sales of securities. In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when a Fund closes the short sale by delivering the borrowed securities to the lender, not when the borrowed securities are sold. Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders. In addition, these rules may terminate the holding period of substantially identical property held by these Funds. Moreover, a loss recognized by a Fund on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the Fund for more than one year. A Fund generally will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse a lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed securities of the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the Fund enters into the short sale. Short sales also may be subject to the Constructive Sales rules, discussed below.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
The Funds may invest in the stock of foreign corporations which may be classified under the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC for a taxable year if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. If a Fund receives a so-called excess distribution with respect to PFIC stock, the Fund itself may be subject to tax on a portion of the excess distribution, whether or not the corresponding income is distributed by the Fund to stockholders. In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock. A Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC stock are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
Each Fund may be eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently is available in some circumstances, a Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether distributions are received from the PFIC in a given taxable year. If this election were made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, another election may be available that would involve marking to market a Funds PFIC shares at the end of each taxable year, with the result that unrealized gains are treated as though they were realized and reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of PFIC shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income with respect to such shares in prior years. If this election were made, tax at the Fund level under the PFIC rules would generally be eliminated, but the Fund could, in limited circumstances, incur nondeductible interest charges. A Funds intention to qualify annually as a regulated investment company may limit its elections with respect to PFIC shares.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains and the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, and may subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC shares, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders and will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC shares.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain other instruments or contracts, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the instrument, security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These foreign currency gains and losses may increase or decrease the amount of a Funds investment company taxable income to be
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distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income. If the amount of a Funds foreign currency losses were to exceed the Funds investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such losses) for a taxable year, the resulting loss would not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future taxable years. Net loss, if any, from certain foreign currency transactions or instruments could exceed net investment income otherwise calculated for accounting purposes with the result being either no dividends being paid or a portion of the Funds dividends being treated as a return of capital for tax purposes in the manner described above.
Income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. In addition, PIMCO intends to manage the Funds with the intention of minimizing foreign taxation in cases where it is deemed prudent to do so. If more than 50% of the value of a Funds total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations or foreign governments, the Fund will be eligible to elect to pass-through to the Funds shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it (subject to limitations) as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified after the close of the Funds taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will pass-through for that taxable year.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholders U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of a Funds income will flow through to shareholders of the Trust. With respect to such Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. Furthermore, any amounts received by a Fund in place of dividends earned and any related withholding taxes incurred on a security while such security was subject to a securities loan, respectively, will not qualify as foreign income as well as will not qualify as a foreign tax paid by such Fund and, therefore, will not be able to be passed through to shareholders even if the Fund satisfies the requirements described above. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Various other limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit and/or deduction for foreign taxes for purposes of regular federal tax and/or alternative minimum tax.
Original Issue Discount and Market Discount
Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities may be treated as a dividend for federal income tax purposes.
Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
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Investments in REITs and REMICs
Some of the Funds may invest in REITs. Such investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Funds investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
As discussed above, a Fund or some of the REITs in which a Fund may invest may be permitted to hold senior or residual interests in REMICs or debt or equity interests in TMPs. Under Treasury regulations not yet issued, but that may apply retroactively, a portion of a Funds income from a REIT that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a REMIC or a TMP (referred to in the Internal Revenue Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. These regulations are expected to provide that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by shareholders, with the same consequences as if shareholders held the related REMIC residual or TMP interest directly.
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and that otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax.
If at any time during any taxable year a disqualified organization (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. It is not expected that a substantial portion of a Funds assets will be residual interests in REMICs. Additionally, the Funds do not intend to invest in REITs in which a substantial portion of the assets will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
A Fund may invest a portion of its net assets in below investment grade instruments. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Funds to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that they distribute sufficient income that they do not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
A Fund generally will be required to distribute dividends to shareholders representing discount on debt securities that is currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by the Fund. Cash to pay such dividends may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the Fund.
Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if a Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If a Fund enters into certain transactions in property while holding substantially identical property, the Fund would be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and would be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale would depend upon the Funds holding period in the property. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the property was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Funds holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). Under current law, a Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being
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realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt shareholders could realize UBTI by virtue of their investment in a Fund, where, for example, (i) the Fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs); or (ii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisors. There are no restrictions preventing a Fund from holding investments in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs, and a Fund may do so. The IRS has issued recent guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding these issues.
IRAs and Other Retirement Plans
If you invest in a Fund through an IRA or other retirement plan, you should consult with your own tax adviser on the applicable rules for such IRA or retirement plan with respect to plan qualification requirements, limits on contributions and distributions, and required distributions from IRAs and retirement plans. As an example, there could be tax penalties on distributions from an IRA or retirement plan prior to age 59 1/2. Certain minimum distribution requirements may also apply to IRAs or retirement plans by April 1 of the year following the calendar year in which you reach age 70 1/2. Failure to follow these requirements and other applicable requirements may result in significant additional taxes and penalties. It is your responsibility to ensure that you comply with these and other requirements.
Withholding of Income Tax on Dividends: Under U.S. federal tax law, dividends paid on shares beneficially held by a person who is a foreign person within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, are, in general, subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the gross dividend, which may, in some cases, be reduced by an applicable tax treaty. However, if the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will generally be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. Distributions of long-term net realized capital gains generally will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.
A Fund may invest in the securities of corporations that invest in U.S. real property, including U.S. REITs. The sale or other disposition of a U.S. real property interest (USRPI) by a Fund, a U.S. REIT, or a U.S. real property holding corporation in which the Fund invests may trigger special tax consequences to the Funds non-U.S. shareholders. The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, as amended (FIRPTA), makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on the sale or other disposition of a USRPI as if such person was a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain. The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by certain RICs received from U.S. REITs. Because each Fund expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in USRPIs, each Fund expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and any related tax withholding.
The Funds are generally permitted to designate certain distributions to foreign persons as being derived from certain net interest income or net short-term capital gains where such designated distributions generally would not be subject to U.S. tax withholding. However, distributions that are derived from any dividends on corporate stock or from ordinary income other than U.S. source interest are still subject to such withholding. Furthermore, foreign currency gains, foreign source interest, and ordinary income from swaps or investments in PFICs would still be subject to withholding when distributed to foreign investors. There can be no assurance as to the amount of distributions that would not be subject to withholding when paid to foreign persons.
The Funds are required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2019) redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Funds to enable the Funds to determine whether withholding is required.
Income Tax on Sale of a Funds Shares: Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person is not, in general, subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of such shares unless: (i) the shares in question are effectively connected with a permanent establishment in the United States of the beneficial holder and such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States; or (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.
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State and Local Tax: A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person may be subject to state and local tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred above.
Estate and Gift Taxes: Upon the death of a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person, such shares will be deemed to be property situated within the United States and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax. If at the time of death the deceased holder is a resident of a foreign country and not a citizen or resident of the United States, such tax will be imposed at graduated rates from 18% to 40% on the total value (less allowable deductions and allowable credits) of the decedents property situated within the United States. In general, there is no gift tax on gifts of shares by a beneficial holder who is a foreign person.
The availability of reduced U.S. taxation pursuant to any applicable treaties depends upon compliance with established procedures for claiming the benefits thereof and may further, in some circumstances, depend upon making a satisfactory demonstration to U.S. tax authorities that a foreign investor qualifies as a foreign person under U.S. domestic tax law and such treaties.
Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholders particular situation. Under the laws of various states, distributions of investment company taxable income generally are taxable to shareholders even though all or a substantial portion of such distributions may be derived from interest on certain federal obligations which, if the interest were received directly by a resident of such state, would be exempt from such states income tax (qualifying federal obligations). However, some states may exempt all or a portion of such distributions from income tax to the extent the shareholder is able to establish that the distribution is derived from qualifying federal obligations. Moreover, for state income tax purposes, interest on some federal obligations generally is not exempt from taxation, whether received directly by a shareholder or through distributions of investment company taxable income (for example, interest on FNMA Certificates and GNMA Certificates). Each Fund will provide information annually to shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of a Funds dividend distribution which is attributable to interest on federal obligations, and will indicate to the extent possible from what types of federal obligations such dividends are derived. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.
The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 each. The Board of Trustees may establish additional series (with different investment objectives and fundamental policies) at any time in the future. Establishment and offering of additional series will not alter the rights of the Trusts shareholders. When issued, shares are fully paid, non-assessable, redeemable and freely transferable. Shares do not have preemptive rights or subscription rights. In liquidation of a Fund, each shareholder is entitled to receive his pro rata share of the net assets of the Fund.
Under Delaware law, shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. In addition, the Declaration of Trust disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust.
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of Trust shareholders to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders meetings unless required by law or the Declaration of Trust. In this regard, the Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board of Trustees if, at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. In addition, the Declaration of Trust provides that the holders of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a person serving as Trustee at any shareholder meeting. The Trustees are required to call a meeting of shareholders if requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than ten percent of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
The Trusts shares do not have cumulative voting rights, so that the holder of more than 50% of the outstanding shares may elect the entire Board of Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees. In addition, to the extent the Funds owns shares of a money market fund or short-term bond fund pursuant to the November 19, 2001 SEC exemptive order discussed above, the Funds will vote such shares in proportion to the votes of all other shareholders of the respective money market or short-term bond fund. If such money market or short-term bond fund
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has no other shareholders except the Funds and other PIMCO-advised funds, the Funds will vote such shares in proportion to the votes of the respective Funds shareholders on the proposal, or if such Funds shareholders are not solicited for their vote on the same proposal, such Fund will vote such shares in proportion to the votes of all other shareholders of the respective money market or short-term bond fund.
Pursuant to the terms of the Participant Agreement, an Authorized Participant, to the extent that it is a beneficial owner of Fund shares, will irrevocably appoint the Distributor as its attorney and proxy with full authorization and power to vote (or abstain from voting) its beneficially owned Fund shares. The Distributor intends to vote (or abstain from voting) the Authorized Participants beneficially owned Fund shares in the same proportion as the votes (or abstentions) of all other shareholders of such Fund on any matter submitted to the vote of shareholders of such Fund.
Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares). As used in the Prospectuses or this Statement of Additional Information, the phrase vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund (or the Trust) means the vote of the lesser of: (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund (or the Trust) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or the Trust).
The Trust or a Fund may be terminated by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees or the affirmative vote of a supermajority of the holders of the Trust or such Fund entitled to vote on termination. Although the shares are not automatically redeemable upon the occurrence of any specific event, the Trusts organizational documents provide that the Board will have the unrestricted power to alter the number of shares in a Creation Unit. In the event of a termination of the Trust or a Fund, the Board, in its sole discretion, could determine to permit the shares to be redeemable in aggregations smaller than Creation Units or to be individually redeemable. In such circumstance, the Trust may make redemptions in-kind, for cash or for a combination of cash or securities.
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
The Funds were not operational as of June 21, 2017. Accordingly, no shareholders of record own (or are known by the Trust to own beneficially) 5% or more (principal holders) of a Funds outstanding securities or more than 25% (control persons) of a Funds outstanding securities.
The Trust, PIMCO, Parametric and the Distributor each has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. These Codes of Ethics permit personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.
Securities Depository for Shares of the Funds
Shares of the Funds are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (DTC Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE and the FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants).
Beneficial ownership of shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of shares.
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Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the shares of a Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder of all shares of the Trust. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in shares of a Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants. DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to shares of the Trust at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
The Funds are not sponsored, promoted, offered, sold or supported in any other manner by RAFI Indices, LLC or any of its affiliates, licensors or contractors (the RAFI Parties) nor do any of the RAFI Parties offer any express or implicit guarantee, warranty or assurance either with regard to the results of using the RAFI Indexes or the Index prices at any time or in any other respect. The RAFI Indexes are calculated and published by the RAFI Parties. The RAFI Parties use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each RAFI Index is calculated correctly. None of the RAFI Parties shall be liable for any error, omission, inaccuracy, incompleteness, delay, or interruption in the RAFI Indexes or any data related thereto or have any obligation to point out errors in the RAFI Indexes to any person. Neither publication of the RAFI Indexes by the RAFI Parties nor the licensing of the RAFI Indexes or RAFI Index trademark for the purpose of use in connection with the Funds constitutes a recommendation by any of the RAFI Parties to invest in nor does it in any way represent an assurance, endorsement or opinion of any of the RAFI Parties with regard to any investment in the Funds. The trade name RAFI® is a registered trademark of Research Affiliates, LLC in the U.S. and other countries.
Shares of the Funds are not sponsored, endorsed or promoted by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of shares of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Funds to track the investment results of an Underlying Index or the ability of an Underlying Index to track fixed income performance. NYSE Arca is not responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the compilation or the calculation of an Underlying Index, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of or quantities of shares of the Funds to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the shares are redeemable. NYSE Arca has no obligation or liability to owners of shares of the Funds in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of shares of the Funds. NYSE Arca does not guarantee the accuracy and/or the completeness of an Underlying Index or any data included therein. NYSE Arca makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Trust, on behalf of the Funds as licensee, licensees customers and counterparties, owners of shares of the Funds or any other person or entity, from the use of an Underlying Index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed as described herein or for any other use.
NYSE Arca makes no express or implied warranties and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to an Underlying Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NYSE Arca have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
State Street Bank & Trust Co., State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111, serves as custodian for assets of the Funds and transfer agent for the shares of the Funds.
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300, Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2197, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services, tax assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC and IRS filings.
Dechert LLP, 1900 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006-1110, passes upon certain legal matters in connection with the shares offered by the Trust, and also acts as legal counsel to the Trust.
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain all of the information included in the Trusts registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby, certain portions of which have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained herein and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
Because the Funds have not operated for a full fiscal period as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, audited financial highlights are not available.
RAFI00SAI_062117
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
| (a) | (1) | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated May 17, 2017(19) | ||
| (2) | Certificate of Trust dated December 28, 2009(1) | |||
| (3) | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated February 18, 2010(2) | |||
| (b) | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant dated May 13, 2015(14) | |||
| (c) | Not applicable | |||
| (d) | (1) | Investment Advisory Contract dated March 30, 2010(3) | ||
| (2) | Supplement and Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Contract relating to the PIMCO Dividend and Income Fund dated November 7, 2011(7) | |||
| (3) | Supplement and Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Contract relating to the PIMCO EqS® Long/Short Fund dated February 29, 2012(9) | |||
| (4) | Supplement and Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Contract relating to the PIMCO REALPATH® Blend Income Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2020 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2025 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2030 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2035 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2040 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2045 Fund, PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2050 Fund and PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2055 Fund (collectively, the PIMCO REALPATH® Blend Funds) dated November 5, 2014(13) | |||
| (5) | Supplement and Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Contract relating to the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Emerging Markets Fund, PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Fund, PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global ex-US Fund, PIMCO RAE Fundamental International Fund, PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund and PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Small Fund (collectively, the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds) dated February 25, 2015(14) | |||
| (6) | Supplement and Amended Exhibit A to Investment Advisory Contract relating to the PIMCO Dividend and Income Fund dated June 16, 2016(17) | |||
| (7) | Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Agreement relating to the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds and PIMCO Dividend and Income Fund dated August 26, 2016(17) | |||
| (8) | Portfolio Implementation Agreement relating to the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds dated March 11, 2015(14) | |||
| (9) | Portfolio Implementation Agreement relating to the PIMCO Dividend and Income Fund dated August 26, 2016(17) | |||
| (10) | Investment Management Agreement dated May 17, 2017(19) | |||
| (11) | Sub-Advisory Agreement relating to the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF dated June 16, 2017(19) | |||
| (e) | (1) | Amended and Restated Distribution Contract dated April 1, 2012(9) | ||
| (2) | Supplement to Amended and Restated Distribution Contract relating to the PIMCO REALPATH® Blend Funds dated November 5, 2014(13) | |||
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| (3) | Supplement to Amended and Restated Distribution Contract relating to the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds dated February 25, 2015(14) | |||
| (4) | Distribution Contract for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017(19) | |||
| (f) | Not Applicable | |||
| (g) | (1) | Custodian Agreement, effective as of March 30, 2010(3) | ||
| (2) | Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement dated May 22, 2009(19) | |||
| (3) | Amendment to Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement dated June 20, 2017(19) | |||
| (h) | (1) | Second Amended and Restated Supervision and Administration Agreement dated February 29, 2012(9) | ||
| (2) | Supplement to the Second Amended and Restated Supervision and Administration Agreement relating to the PIMCO REALPATH® Blend Funds dated November 5, 2014(13) | |||
| (3) | Supplement to the Second Amended and Restated Supervision and Administration Agreement relating to the PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds dated February 25, 2015(14) | |||
| (4) | Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 14, 2015(14) | |||
| (5) | Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 30, 2010(3) | |||
| (6) | Revised Schedule A to Expense Limitation Agreement dated August 26, 2016(17) | |||
| (7) | Fee Waiver Agreement relating to PIMCO RAE Fundamental Funds dated February 25, 2015(14) | |||
| (8) | Fee Waiver Agreement relating to PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Fund and PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global ex-US Fund dated February 25, 2015(14) | |||
| (9) | Form of Authorized Participant Agreement(19) | |||
| (10) | Form of Fund of Funds Participation Agreement(19) | |||
| (11) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 21, 2009(19) | |||
| (12) | Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 20, 2017(19) | |||
| (13) | Expense Limitation Agreement for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017(19) | |||
| (i) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel(19) | |||
| (j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(19) | |||
| (k) | Not Applicable | |||
| (l) | Not Applicable | |||
| (m) | (1) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class A Shares dated March 30, 2010(3) | ||
| (2) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class C Shares dated March 30, 2010(3) | |||
| (3) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Administrative Class Shares dated April 1, 2012(9) | |||
| (4) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class R Shares dated March 30, 2010(3) | |||
| (5) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Class D Shares dated April 1, 2012(9) | |||
| (6) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017(19) | |||
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| (n) |
Second Amended and Restated Multi-Class Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated April 1, 2012(9) | |||
| (p) | (1) | Revised Code of Ethics for the Registrant(18) | ||
| (2) | Code of Ethics for PIMCO and PIMCO Investments LLC(16) | |||
| (3) | Code of Ethics for Research Affiliates, LLC(16) | |||
| (4) | Code of Ethics for Parametric Portfolio Associates, LLC(15) | |||
| * |
Powers of Attorney(16) | |||
| (1) | Filed with Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 30, 2009, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (2) | Filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on February 19, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (3) | Filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on March 31, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (4) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on January 25, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (5) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement on August 31, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (6) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on October 28, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (7) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement on November 21, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (8) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement on March 2, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (9) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on October 29, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (10) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement on October 24, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (11) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on January 27, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (12) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registration Statement on October 8, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (13) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on November 17, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (14) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement on June 4, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (15) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement on October 26, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (16) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement on August 25, 2016, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (17) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on October 28, 2016, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (18) | Filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on January 27, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein. |
| (19) | Filed herewith. |
Table of Contents
| Item 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant. |
None
| Item 30. | Indemnification |
Reference is made to Article VII, Section 3 of the Registrants Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust which was filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement on January 27, 2014.
| Item 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser |
The directors and executive officers of PIMCO and their business and other connections are as follows:
| Name |
Business and Other Connections | |
|
Amey, Mike |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Anderson, Joshua M. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Balls, Andrew Thomas |
Managing Director and CIO Global, PIMCO | |
|
Baz, Jamil |
Managing Director, PIMCO; Formerly Senior Managing Director and Chief Investment Strategist, Man Group PLC. | |
|
Blute, Ryan Patrick |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Bodereau, Philippe |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Bosomworth, Andrew |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Braun, David |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Clarida, Richard H. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Cudzil, Michael |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Dawson, Craig A. |
Managing Director and Head of Europe, Middle East and Africa, PIMCO; Trustee, PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust. | |
| De Leon, William G. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Devlin, Edward |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Dialynas, Chris P. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Durham, Jennifer E. |
Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, PIMCO. Chief Compliance Officer, the Trust, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series VIT | |
|
Fahmi, Mohsen |
Managing Director, PIMCO; Formerly Senior Portfolio Manager, Moore Capital Management | |
|
Fels, Joachim |
Managing Director, PIMCO; Formerly Managing Director and Chief Economist, Morgan Stanley | |
|
Fisher III, David N. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Flattum, David C. |
Managing Director, General Counsel, PIMCO. Chief Legal Officer of the Trust, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust | |
|
Gomez, Michael A. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Graham, Stuart |
Managing Director, PIMCO |
Table of Contents
| Name |
Business and Other Connections | |
|
Gupta, Sachin |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Harris, Brent Richard |
Managing Director, PIMCO. Director and President, StocksPLUS Management, Inc. Trustee, Chairman and Senior Vice President of the Trust, PIMCO Equity Series VIT, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust. Director, PIMCO Luxembourg S.A. and PIMCO Luxembourg II | |
|
Hodge, Douglas M. |
Managing Director and Senior Advisor, PIMCO | |
|
Horne, Jonathan Lane |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Hyman, Daniel |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Ivascyn, Daniel J. |
Managing Director and Group Chief Investment Officer, PIMCO | |
|
Jacobs IV, Lew W. |
Managing Director and President, PIMCO | |
|
Jessop, Andrew |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Johnson, Nicholas |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Kersman, Alec |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Kiesel, Mark R. |
Managing Director and CIO Global Credit, PIMCO | |
|
Kirkowski, John |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Korinke, Kimberley Grace |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
LeBrun Jr., Richard R. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Louanges, Matthieu |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Luccioni, Laurent |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mariappa, Sudesh N. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Martel, Rene |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Masanao, Tomoya |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mather, Scott A. |
Managing Director and CIO U.S. Core Strategies, PIMCO | |
|
Matsui, Akinori |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mattu, Ravi K. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mead, Robert |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mittal, Mohit |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Mogelof, Eric J. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Moore, James F. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Murata, Alfred T. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Murray, John William |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Nieves, Roger |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Otterbein, Thomas J. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Pagani, Lorenzo P. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Rodosky, Stephen A. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Roman, Emmanuel |
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, PIMCO; Formerly Chief Executive Officer, Man Group PLC. | |
|
Schneider, Jerome M. |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Seidner, Marc Peter |
Managing Director and CIO, Non-traditional Strategies, PIMCO | |
|
Shanahan, Robin Christine |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Stahl, Cathleen |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Stracke, Christian |
Managing Director, PIMCO |
Table of Contents
| Name |
Business and Other Connections | |
|
Strelow, Peter G. |
Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer, PIMCO. President of the Trust, PIMCO Equity Series VIT and PIMCO Managed Accounts Trust. President and Trustee of PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO ETF Trust. | |
|
Sundstrom, Geraldine |
Managing Director, PIMCO; Formerly, Portfolio Manager, Brevan Howard. | |
|
Sutherland, Eric Michael |
Managing Director, PIMCO; President, PIMCO Investments. | |
|
Thimons, Joshua |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Tournier, Eve |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Vaden, Andrew Taylor |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Wang, Qi |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Whitten, Candice Stack |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Witt, Frank |
Managing Director, PIMCO | |
|
Worah, Mihir P. |
Managing Director and CIO Real Return and Asset Allocation, PIMCO | |
|
Young, Robert O. |
Managing Director, PIMCO |
The address of PIMCO is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.
| Item 32. | Principal Underwriter |
| (a) | PIMCO Investments LLC (the Distributor) serves as Distributor of Shares of the Trust. |
| (b) | The officers of the Distributor are: |
| Name and Principal Business Address* | Positions and Offices With Underwriter | Positions and Offices with Registrant | ||
| Mogelof, Eric | Chairman | None | ||
| Sutherland, Eric M. | President | None | ||
| Martin, Colleen M. | Chief Financial Officer and Financial and Operations Principal | None | ||
| Froio, Richard F. | Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | None | ||
| Ratner, Joshua D. | Chief Legal Officer | Vice President Senior Counsel, Secretary | ||
| Plump, Steven B. | Head of Business Management, Vice President | None |
| * The business address of all officers of the Distributor is 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019. | ||
| Item 33. | Location of Accounts and Records |
The account books and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, State Street Bank & Trust Co., 801 Pennsylvania Ave., Kansas City, Missouri 64105,
Table of Contents
State Street Investment Manager Solutions, 46 Discovery, Suite 150, Irvine, California 92618, State Street Bank & Trust Co. c/o Iron Mountain Information Management, Inc., 1000 Campus Boulevard, Collegeville, PA 19426, Boston Financial Data ServicesMidwest, 330 W. 9th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 55060, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-8050, Boston Financial Data Services, c/o Recall North America, 5 Beeman Road, Northborough, MA 01532, Boston Financial Data Services, c/o Iron Mountain, 175 Bearfoot Road, Northborough, MA 01532, Boston Financial Data Services, c/o Iron Mountain, 6119 Dermus, Kansas City, Missouri 64120, and Schick Databank, 2721 Michelle Drive, Tustin, California 92680.
| Item 34. | Management Services |
Not applicable
| Item 35. | Undertakings |
Not applicable
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements of effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to its Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Washington in the District of Columbia on the 21st day of June, 2017.
| PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | ||
| (Registrant) | ||
| By: |
| |
| Peter G. Strelow*, President | ||
| *, ** By: |
/s/ ADAM T. TEUFEL | |
| Adam T. Teufel | ||
| as attorney-in-fact | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
| Signature |
Title | Date | ||
|
Brent R. Harris* |
Trustee |
June 21, 2017 | ||
|
Jennifer Holden Dunbar** |
Trustee |
June 21, 2017 | ||
|
Peter B. McCarthy** |
Trustee |
June 21, 2017 | ||
|
Ronald C. Parker** |
Trustee |
June 21, 2017 | ||
|
Peter G. Strelow* |
President (Principal Executive Officer) |
June 21, 2017 | ||
|
Trent W. Walker* |
Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
June 21, 2017 | ||
| *, ** By: |
/s/ADAM T. TEUFEL | |||
| Adam T. Teufel as attorney-in-fact |
| * | Pursuant to power of attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-164077 on August 25, 2016. |
| ** | Pursuant to power of attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to Registration Statement No. 333-164077 on March 29, 2017. |
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT LIST
| (a)(1) | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated May 17, 2017 | |
| (d)(10) | Investment Management Agreement dated May 17, 2017 | |
| (d)(11) | Sub-Advisory Agreement relating to the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF dated June 16, 2017 | |
| (e)(4) | Distribution Contract for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017 | |
| (g)(2) | Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement dated May 22, 2009 | |
| (g)(3) | Amendment to Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement dated June 20, 2017 | |
| (h)(9) | Form of Authorized Participant Agreement | |
| (h)(10) | Form of Fund of Funds Participation Agreement | |
| (h)(11) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 21, 2009 | |
| (h)(12) | Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 20, 2017 | |
| (h)(13) | Expense Limitation Agreement for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017 | |
| (i) | Opinion and Consent of Counsel | |
| (j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
| (m)(6) | Distribution and Servicing Plan for Exchange-Traded Funds dated May 17, 2017 | |
Exhibit (a)(1)
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
PIMCO Equity Series
(a Delaware Statutory Trust)
Dated as of May 17, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
| Page | ||||||
| ARTICLE I NAME AND DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Name | 1 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
| ARTICLE II PURPOSE OF TRUST |
2 | |||||
| Section 1. |
General | 2 | ||||
| ARTICLE III SHARES |
3 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Division of Beneficial Interest | 3 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Ownership of Shares | 4 | ||||
| Section 3. |
Transfer of Shares | 4 | ||||
| Section 4. |
Investments in the Trust | 4 | ||||
| Section 5. |
Status of Shares and Limitation of Shareholder Liability | 4 | ||||
| Section 6. |
Establishment and Designation of Series or Class | 5 | ||||
| Section 7. |
Indemnification of Shareholders | 7 | ||||
| ARTICLE IV TRUSTEES |
7 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Numbers, Election and Tenure | 7 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. of a Trustee | 7 | ||||
| Section 3. |
Powers | 8 | ||||
| Section 4. |
Expenses of the Trust and Series | 11 | ||||
| Section 5. |
Ownership of Assets of the Trust | 11 | ||||
| Section 6. |
Service Contracts | 12 | ||||
| Section 7. |
Trustees and Officers as Shareholders | 13 | ||||
| ARTICLE V SHAREHOLDERS VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS |
13 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Voting Powers; Meetings; Notice; Record Dates | 13 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Quorum and Required Vote | 14 | ||||
| Section 3. |
Record Dates | 14 | ||||
| Section 4. |
Additional Provisions | 15 | ||||
| ARTICLE VI NET ASSET VALUE, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS |
15 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions | 15 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Maintenance of Stable Net Asset Value | 15 | ||||
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
(continued
| Page | ||||||
| Section 3. |
Redemptions and Repurchases | 15 | ||||
| ARTICLE VII COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES |
17 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Compensation | 17 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Limitation of Liability | 17 | ||||
| Section 3. |
Indemnification | 17 | ||||
| Section 4. |
Trustees Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety | 18 | ||||
| Section 5. |
Insurance | 19 | ||||
| ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
19 | |||||
| Section 1. |
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees | 19 | ||||
| Section 2. |
Derivative Actions | 19 | ||||
| Section 3. |
Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class | 20 | ||||
| Section 4. |
Reorganization | 21 | ||||
| Section 5. |
Amendments | 22 | ||||
| Section 6. |
Maintaining Copies of Declaration of Trust; References; Headings; Counterparts | 22 | ||||
| Section 7. |
Applicable Law | 22 | ||||
| Section 8. |
Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations | 23 | ||||
| Section 9. |
Fiscal Year | 23 | ||||
| Section 10. |
Use of the Name Pacific Investment Management or PIMCO | 23 | ||||
| Section 11. |
Statutory Trust Only | 24 | ||||
| Section 12. |
Writings | 24 | ||||
-ii-
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
PIMCO Equity Series
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST is made as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware statutory trust.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust dated March 30, 2010, as amended and restated on November 7, 2013, the Trustees approved of the filing of the Certificate of Trust with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and declared that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities, and other assets which the Trust then possessed or thereafter acquired from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the terms and conditions of such Declaration of Trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend and restate said Declaration of Trust in its entirety;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees restate the Declaration of Trust as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1. Name
This Trust shall be known as PIMCO Equity Series, and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions
Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) Administrator means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any administration contract described in Article IV, Section 6(d) hereof;
(b) By-Laws means the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of the governing instrument within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(c) Certificate of Trust means the certificate of trust of the Trust, as filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Act and as it may be amended or restated from time to time;
(d) Class means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(e) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor statute), as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time;
(f) Commission shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;
(g) Declaration of Trust means this Declaration of Trust, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated from time to time;
(h) Delaware Act means the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801 et seq., as amended from time to time;
1
(i) ETF Shares means Shares of Series operating as an exchange-traded open-end management investment company, in reliance on certain exemptions under the 1940 Act;
(j) Interested Person shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(k) Investment Adviser means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory contract described in Article IV, Section 6(a) hereof;
(l) Net Asset Value means the net asset value of each Series or Class of the Trust, determined as provided in Article VI, Section 1 hereof;
(m) Outstanding Shares means Shares shown in the books of the Trust or its transfer agent as then-outstanding;
(n) Person means and includes natural persons, corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, business trusts, limited liability partnerships, statutory trusts and foreign statutory trusts, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures, estates, custodians, nominees and any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, in each case whether domestic or foreign;
(o) Principal Underwriter shall have the meaning given such term in the 1940 Act;
(p) Series means each Series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(q) Shareholder means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;
(r) Shares means the transferable units of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per Share) into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares, and reference to the Shares, when applicable to any or all Series or Classes thereof, also refers to such Series or Classes;
(s) Trust means the PIMCO Equity Series, the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the Certificate of Trust, and reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series or Classes thereof, also refers to such Series or Class;
(t) Trustees means the Person or Persons who have signed this Declaration of Trust and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed and have qualified to serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons in his or her or their capacity as Trustees hereunder.
(u) Trust Property means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series; and
(v) 1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as adopted or amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF TRUST
Section 1. General
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the businesses of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series. In furtherance of the foregoing, it
2
shall be the purpose of the Trust to do everything necessary, suitable, convenient or proper for the conduct, promotion and attainment of any businesses and purposes which at any time may be incidental or may appear conducive or expedient for the accomplishment of the business of an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act and which may be engaged in or carried on by a trust organized under the Delaware Act, and in connection therewith the Trust shall have and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon a Delaware statutory trust.
ARTICLE III
SHARES
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest
(a) The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. The Trustees may divide each Series into one or more Classes. The Trustees hereby establish the Series and Classes listed in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof. Schedule A may be revised from time to time by resolution of a majority of the then Trustees, including in connection with the establishment and designation of any Series or Class pursuant to Section 6 of Article III. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III, any restriction set forth in the By-Laws and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof, to:
(i) divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall determine;
(ii) issue Shares without limitation as to number (including fractional Shares) to such Persons and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate;
(iii) establish, designate, redesignate, classify, reclassify and change in any manner any Series or Class thereof and fix such preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purpose of each Series or Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be senior or subordinate to (or in the case of business purpose, different from) any existing Series or Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or obligations of the Trust or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations of the Trust; provided, however, that the Trustees may not reclassify or change Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Shares, without obtaining the authorization or vote of the Series or Class of Shareholders that would be materially adversely affected;
(iv) divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Class thereof into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of such Series or Class thereof in the assets held with respect to that Series or Class;
(v) issue Shares to acquire other assets (including assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses;
(vi) change the name of any Series or Class thereof;
(vii) dissolve and terminate any one or more Series or Classes thereof; and
(viii) take such other action with respect to the Series, Classes and Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
(b) Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as established by the Trustees, consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Code, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and each Shareholder of a Series shall be entitled to receive such Shareholders pro rata share of distributions of income and capital gain, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
3
(c) All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
(d) All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of the Trust except as the context requires otherwise, and all provisions herein relating to the Trust, or any Series of the Trust, shall apply equally to each Class of Shares of the Trust or of any Series of the Trust, except as the context requires otherwise.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares
The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or of a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series or Class of the Trust and as to the number of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust held from time to time by each Shareholder. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive any payment of a dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as provided herein or in the By-Laws, until he or she has given his or her address to the Trust or to the Trusts transfer or similar agent.
Section 3. Transfer of Shares
Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his or her duly authorized agent upon delivery to the Trustees or the Trusts transfer or similar agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer (together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding), and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder, and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4. Investments in the Trust
Investments may be accepted by the Trust or its delegate from Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. At the Trustees discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be in the form of cash or securities, valued as provided in Article VI, Section 1. Investments in a Series shall be credited to each Shareholders account in the form of full and fractional Shares at the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is received or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees; provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a sales charge upon investments in any Series or Class, (b) issue fractional Shares, or (c) determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The Trustees and any person duly authorized shall have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series or Class at any time without any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Shareholder Liability
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration of Trust. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be bound by the terms hereof. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any such
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Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a participation or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. No Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Series or Class. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated in the State of Delaware.
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series or Class
(a) The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares of the Trust shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution that sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such Series or Class of the Trust, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.
(b) Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust established pursuant to this Article III, unless otherwise provided in the resolution or related documents establishing such Series or Class, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:
(i) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds) in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably be held separately with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors of such Series, from the assets of the Trust and every other Series and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds), in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as assets held with respect to that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to a particular Series (collectively General Assets), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series shall be assets held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets held with respect to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.
(ii) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series
The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs, charges, and reserves attributable to that Series, except that liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular Class shall be borne by that Class. Any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series or Class are herein
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referred to as liabilities held with respect to that Series or Class. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any other Series, and none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any other Series shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees discretion, be set forth in the Certificate of Trust (whether originally or by amendment), and upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any Person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any debt with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series, in such capacity, shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series or to the Trust generally.
(iii) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series or Class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any Series or Class, shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series or Class, nor shall any Shareholder or any particular Series or Class otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series or Class. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders. In the case of stock dividends received, the Trustees shall have full discretion to determine, in the light of the particular circumstances, how much if any of the value thereof shall be treated as income, the balance, if any, to be treated as principal.
(iv) Equality
All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series or Class thereof and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to any Class within such Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series. With respect to any Class of a Series, each such Class shall represent interests in the assets of that Series and have the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and terms and conditions as each other Class of that Series, except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as determined by the Trustees, and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class.
(v) Fractions
Any fractional Share of a Series or Class thereof shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series or Class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(vi) Exchange Privilege
The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series or Class of the Trust or of other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
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(vii) Combination of Series
The Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more Series or Classes into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series or Class; provided, however, that the Trustees may not combine Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to Shareholders of such Series or Class without obtaining the authorization or vote of the Series or Class of Shareholders that would be materially adversely affected.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders
If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust or any Series or any Class shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Persons acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Persons heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust, on behalf of the applicable Series, may, at its option, assume the defense of any such claim made against such Shareholder. Neither the Trust nor the applicable Series shall be responsible for satisfying any obligation arising from such a claim that has been settled by the Shareholder without the prior written notice to, and consent of, the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Numbers, Election and Tenure
The number of Trustees shall initially be one, and thereafter shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a majority of Trustees, or by resolution approved by a majority of Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three. Each Trustee shall serve during the lifetime of the Trust until he or she (a) dies, (b) resigns, (c) is declared incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or (d) is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any Trustee may be removed (a) with or without cause at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or (b) with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, Etc. of a Trustee
The death, declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity or other reason for a vacancy of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Delaware Act, to the extent that any provision or requirement of this Declaration of Trust or other policy or procedure of the Trust
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cannot be satisfied as a result of the death, declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity or other reason for a vacancy of one or more Trustees, or all of them, the operation of the relevant provision or requirement shall be suspended (a) for 90 days if the vacancy may be filled by action of the remaining Trustees, or (b) for 150 days if a vote of the Shareholders is required to fill the vacancy. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees, including for temporary vacancies or absences, until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity or other reason for a vacancy of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to replace those no longer serving, the Trusts Investment Adviser is empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Powers
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust and applicable law, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility, including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. The Trustees may execute all instruments and take all action they deem necessary or desirable to promote the interests of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: (i) adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal such By-Laws to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; (ii) enlarge or reduce the number of Trustees or remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective; (iii) fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation, retirement or removal of a Trustee; (iv) elect and remove, with or without cause, such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; (v) appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or more committees, consisting of two or more Trustees, that may exercise the powers and authority of the Trustees to the extent that the Trustees so determine or establish such other committees for such purposes, with such membership, and with such responsibilities, as the Trustees may consider proper; (vi) employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ sub-custodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; (vii) employ auditors, counsel or other agents of the Trust, subject to the conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws; (viii) employ an Administrator for the Trust and authorize such Administrator to employ sub-administrators; (ix) employ an Investment Adviser to the Trust and authorize such Investment Adviser to employ sub-advisers; (x) retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; (xi) provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; (xii) redeem, repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; (xiii) set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; (xiv) declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; and (xv) delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, custodian, transfer or shareholder servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
(b) Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by applicable law, any action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (including a telephonic meeting at which the participants can hear one another, unless the 1940 Act requires an in-person meeting for the particular action to be taken) at which a quorum of Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware, or by written consent of a majority of Trustees (or such greater number as may be required by applicable law) without a meeting. Unless otherwise specified in the By-Laws, one-third (33-1/3%) of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees authority to approve particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of the Trust. Any written consent or waiver may be provided and delivered to the Trust by facsimile or other similar electronic mechanism.
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(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(i) to invest and reinvest cash and other property, to hold cash or other property uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of or enter into contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of securities and other instruments and property of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, shares or interests in open-end or closed-end investment companies or other pooled investment vehicles, common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase securities, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, loans, obligations, participations, other evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial papers, repurchase agreements, bankers acceptances, derivative instruments, and other securities or properties of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, and foreign government or any political subdivision of the United States Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, or engage in when issued or delayed delivery transactions and in all types of financial instruments and hedging and risk management transactions; change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
(ii) to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options (including, but not limited to, options on futures contracts) with respect to, or otherwise deal in, any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series;
(iii) to vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(iv) to exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(v) to hold any security or property in any form, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or sub-custodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(vi) to consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust;
(vii) to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer;
(viii) to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
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(ix) to join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(x) to compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to, claims for taxes;
(xi) to enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(xii) to borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;
(xiii) to endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person, to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof, and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any or all of such obligations;
(xiv) to purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability;
(xv) to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(xvi) to operate as and carry out the business of an investment company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such operations;
(xvii) to enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(xviii) to employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the Commission may permit as custodians of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;
(xix) to employ auditors, counsel or other agents of the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws;
(xx) to establish and interpret the investment policies, practices, or limitations of any Series or Class;
(xxi) to establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
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(xxii) to the fullest extent permitted by Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article III;
(xxiii) to list the ETF Shares for trading on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market; and
(xxiv) to engage in any other lawful act or activity in which a statutory trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
(d) The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder. The Trust may pursue its investment program and any other powers as set forth in this Section 3 of Article IV either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiary vehicles or otherwise at the discretion of the Trustees.
(e) Except as prohibited by applicable law, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities and other instruments and property from or sell any securities and other instruments and property to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of such person. The Trust may employ any such person, or entity in which such person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, Investment Adviser, Administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
Section 4. Expenses of the Trust and Series
Subject to Section 6 of Article III, the Trust or a particular Series shall pay, directly or indirectly through contractual arrangements, or shall reimburse the Trustees from the Trust Property or the assets belonging to the particular Series, for their expenses and disbursements, including, but not limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions; expenses of pricing Trust portfolio securities; expenses of sale, addition and reduction of Shares; insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and expenses of third parties, including the Trusts investment advisers, managers, administrators, distributors, custodians, transfer agents, shareholder servicing agents and fund accountants; fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs of membership in trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses; auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its Series and maintaining its existence; costs of preparing and printing the prospectuses, statements of additional information and Shareholder reports of the Trust and each Series and delivering them to Shareholders; costs of listing the ETF Shares on a securities exchange or in an over-the-counter market; expenses of meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trusts officers and employees and costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related expenses; registration fees and related expenses under state or foreign securities or other laws; and for such non-recurring items as may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a Series (or a Trustee or officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for all losses and liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The Trustees shall have a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or in the case of an expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of each such Series, prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto, for the reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and liabilities. This Article shall not preclude the Trust from directly paying any of the aforementioned fees and expenses.
Section 5. Ownership of Assets of the Trust
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The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have a proportionate undivided beneficial ownership in the Trust or Series.
Section 6. Service Contracts
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or non-exclusive advisory and/or management services for the Trust or for any Series (or Class thereof) with any corporation, trust, association, or other organization; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority for the Investment Adviser to supervise and direct the investment of all assets held, and to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold, or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trusts investments; authority for the Investment Adviser to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts to qualified investment advisers, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, appointing it exclusive or non-exclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
(c) The Trustees shall at all times place and maintain the securities and similar investments of the Trust and of each Series in custody meeting the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series, may enter into an agreement with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to the Trustees, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the securities owned by the Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b) receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own banking department or elsewhere, (c) disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers, and (d) employ one or more sub-custodians.
(d) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations, appointing it or them the administrator, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws or stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.
(e) The Trustees may adopt a plan or plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940 Act, Rule 12b-1 thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.
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(f) Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(g) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Investment Adviser, Administrator, sub-adviser, sub-administrator, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriters or distributors contract, or fund accounting, custody, transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made with the Trust or its delegate, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust; or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an advisory, management, or administration contract or Principal Underwriters or distributors contract, or fund accounting, custody, transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent contract may have been or may hereafter be made with the Trust or its delegate also has an advisory, management, or administration contract, or Principal Underwriters or distributors or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations, or other organizations, or has other business or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Section 7. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders
Any Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as if he or she were not a Trustee, officer or agent. The Trustees may issue and sell and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any such Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject to the general limitations contained herein, the terms of the Trusts then-current registration statement for the Shares or the limitations contained in the By-Laws relating to the sale and redemption of such Shares.
ARTICLE V
SHAREHOLDERS VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Voting Powers; Meetings; Notice; Record Dates
(a) The Shareholders shall have power to vote only with respect to:
(i) the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV hereof; and
(ii) such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency), or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
(b) As to each matter on which a Shareholder is entitled to vote, such Shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each whole Share (as of the record date applicable to the meeting or written consent pursuant to which the vote of Shareholders is being sought or obtained) and a proportionate fractional vote with respect to the fractional Shares, if any. All references in this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to a vote of, or the holders of, a majority, percentage or other proportion of Outstanding Shares shall mean a vote of, or the holders of, such majority, percentage or other proportion of the votes to which such Shares entitle their holder(s).
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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Outstanding Shares of the Trust then-entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except:
(i) when required by the 1940 Act and/or other applicable law, Shares shall be voted by individual Series and/or Class;
(ii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only the Shareholders of such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and
(iii) when the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(d) There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.
(e) Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies may also, or may instead, be given by an electronic, telecommunications or computerized device or in any other manner.
(f) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein or in the By-Laws, in the event a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees of the Trust is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes thereof or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees of the Trust, Shares may be voted only by written proxy or in person at a meeting unless otherwise determined by a majority of the Trustees.
(g) Until Shares of a Class or Series are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders of that Class or Series and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by the Shareholders with respect to that Class or Series. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
(h) Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in the By-Laws.
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote
Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust, one-third (33-1/3%) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote separately from any other Series (or Classes) of Shares, one-third (33-1/3%) of the Outstanding Shares of each such Series (or Class) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Outstanding Shares voted shall decide any questions, except that Trustees shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at such a meeting; provided that, where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of the Outstanding Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter shall decide that matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is concerned.
Section 3. Record Dates
For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series (or Classes).
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Section 4. Additional Provisions
The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders, votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
NET ASSET VALUE, DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions
Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted resolution of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the Net Asset Value per Share of any Series or Class or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series or Class, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series or Class, as they may deem necessary or desirable. All dividends and other distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series they held on the record date established for such payment, except that such dividends and distributions shall appropriately reflect expenses allocated to a particular Class of such Series. The Trustees shall cause the Net Asset Value of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time to time in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Trustees may delegate the power and duty to determine the Net Asset Value per Share to one or more Trustees or officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository or other agent appointed for such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall be determined separately for each Series or Class at such times as may be prescribed by the Trustees or, in the absence of action by the Trustees, as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day for all or part of which such Exchange is open for unrestricted trading.
Section 2. Maintenance of Stable Net Asset Value
The Trustees may determine to maintain the Net Asset Value per Share of any Series at a designated constant dollar amount and in connection therewith may adopt procedures not inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing declarations of income attributable to that Series, or any Class thereof, as dividends payable in additional Shares of that Series/Class at the designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any losses attributable to that Series/Class. Such procedures may provide that in the event of any loss each Shareholder shall be deemed to have contributed to the capital of the Trust attributable to that Series/Class his or her pro rata portion of the total number of Shares required to be canceled in order to permit the Net Asset Value per Share of that Series/Class to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at the designated constant dollar amount. Each Shareholder of the Trust shall be deemed to have agreed, by his or her investment in any Series with respect to which the Trustees shall have adopted any such procedure, to make the contribution referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such loss. The Trustees may delegate any of their powers and duties under this Section with respect to appraisal of assets and liabilities in the determination of Net Asset Value or with respect to a suspension of the determination of Net Asset Value to an officer or officers or agent or agents of the Trust designated from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 3. Redemptions and Repurchases
(a) Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to redeem all or any part of his or her Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the Trustees and described in the Trusts registration statement for that Series under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices, and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper form or forms of requests for redemption of any Shares of a Series or Class, and, in the case of any Series or Class now or hereafter authorized consisting of ETF Shares, if so determined by the Trustees, ETF Shares of such Series or Class shall be redeemable only in aggregations of such number of ETF Shares and at such times as may be determined by, or determined
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pursuant to procedures or methods prescribed by or approved by, the Trustees from time to time with respect to such Series or Class. The number of ETF Shares comprising an aggregation for purposes of redemption or repurchase so determined from time to time with respect to any Series or Class shall be referred to herein as a Creation Unit and collectively, as Creation Units. The Trustees shall have the unrestricted power to determine and change from time to time the number of ETF Shares constituting a Creation Unit by resolutions adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees. Each holder of a Creation Unit aggregation of a Series or Class, upon request to the Trust accompanied by surrender of the appropriate stock certificate or certificates in proper form for transfer if certificates have been issued to such holder, or in accordance with such other procedures as may from time to time be in effect if certificates have not been issued, shall be entitled to require the Trust to redeem all or any number of such holders ETF Shares standing in the name of such holder on the books of the Trust, but in the case of ETF Shares of any Series or Class as to which the Trustees have determined that such ETF Shares be redeemable in Creation Unit aggregations, only in such Creation Unit aggregations of ETF Shares of such Series or Class as the Trustees may determine from time to time. Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash.
Upon redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
(b) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) above, payment for any Shares which are presented for redemption shall be made in cash or property from the assets of the relevant Series or Class and payment for such Shares shall be made within seven (7) days after the date upon which the redemption request is effective, or such longer period as may be required. The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable and in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series or Class thereof for which the Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any Investment Adviser or Administrator or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment-in-kind.
(c) If, as referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension shall take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension. Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his or her request for redemption or receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the suspension terminates.
(d) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, determine that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series or Class thereof has or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent that would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Code, then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the obligation), by such means as they deem equitable, to:
(i) call for the redemption by any such Person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification;
(ii) refuse to transfer or issue Shares of any Series or Class thereof to such Person whose acquisition of the Shares in question would result in such disqualification; or
(iii) take such other actions as they deem necessary and appropriate to avoid such disqualification.
(e) The Trust shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, have the right at any time to redeem the Shares owned by any holder thereof:
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(i) in connection with the termination of any Series or Class of Shares;
(ii) if the value of such Shares in the account or accounts maintained by the Trust or its transfer agent for such Series or Class of Shares is less than the value determined from time to time by the Trustees as the minimum required for an account or accounts of such Series or Class, provided that the Trust shall provide a Shareholder with written notice at least fifteen (15) days prior to effecting a redemption of that Shareholders Shares as a result of not satisfying such requirement;
(iii) if the Shareholder fails to pay when due the full purchase price of Shares issued to him;
(iv) if the Shareholder fails to comply with paragraph (f) of this Section 2; or
(v) if the Trustees determine that redemption is appropriate or necessary to prevent harm to the Trust or its shareholders and such redemption is permitted under applicable law.
Any such redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
(f) The Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares and the beneficial owner(s) thereof as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, or to comply with the requirements of any governmental authority or applicable law or regulation.
ARTICLE VII
COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. Compensation
The Trustees in such capacity shall be entitled to compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such compensation. However, the Trust will not compensate those Trustees who are otherwise compensated by the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter under the terms of any contract between the Trust and the Investment Adviser, any sub-adviser or the Principal Underwriter, as applicable. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for such services by the Trust.
Section 2. Limitation of Liability
A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person other than the Trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee. A Trustee shall not be liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his or her capacity as Trustee, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee hereunder. No Trustee who has been determined to be an audit committee financial expert (for purposes of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor provision thereto) by the Trustees shall be subject to any greater liability or duty of care in discharging such Trustees duties and responsibilities by virtue of such determination than is any Trustee who has not been so designated.
Section 3. Indemnification
(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in the By-Laws:
(i) each individual who is, has been, or becomes a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee or officer of the Trust and against amounts paid or incurred by him or her in the settlement thereof; and
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(ii) expenses in connection with the defense of any proceeding of the character described in clause (i) above shall be advanced by the Trust to the Covered Person from time to time prior to final disposition of such proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by law.
(b) For purposes of this Section 3 and Section 5 of this Article VII below, proceeding means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals); and liabilities and expenses includes, without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities whatsoever.
(c) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (i) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, or (ii) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Trust. In the event of a proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without adjudication by a court or other body before which the proceeding was brought, no indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person unless there has been a dismissal of the proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any disabling conduct with which the Covered Person has been charged, or there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office: (i) by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought; (ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry); or (iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry).
(d) The Trusts financial obligations arising from the indemnification provided herein may be insured by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to an individual who has ceased to be a Covered Person as to acts or omissions as a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such individual. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(e) Expenses in connection with the defense of any proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) above may be advanced by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 3; provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Section 3.
(f) In no event will any revision, amendment or change to this Section 3 or the By-Laws affect in any manner the rights of any Covered Person to receive indemnification by the Trust against all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by the Covered Person in connection with any proceeding in which the Covered Person becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of being or having been a Trustee or officer of the Trust (including any amount paid or incurred by the Covered Person in the settlement of such proceeding) with respect to any act or omission of such Covered Person that occurred or is alleged to have occurred prior to the time such revision, amendment or change to this Section 3 or the By-Laws is made.
Section 4. Trustees Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety
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The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 5. Insurance
The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust in connection with any proceeding in which he or she may become involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity as a Trustee, officer or agent of the Trust. For purposes of this Section 5, agent means any Person who is, was or becomes an employee or other agent of the Trust who is not a Covered Person.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
No Person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Section 2. Derivative Actions
(a) Shareholders of the Trust or any Series may not bring a derivative action to enforce the right of the Trust or an affected Series, as applicable, unless each of the following conditions is met:
(i) each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, at the time of the action or failure to act complained of, or acquired the Shares afterwards by operation of law from a Person who was a Shareholder at that time;
(ii) each complaining Shareholder was a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, as of the time the demand required by subparagraph (iii) below was made;
(iii) prior to the commencement of such derivative action, the complaining Shareholders have made a written demand to the Trustees requesting that the Trustees cause the Trust or affected Series, as applicable, to file the action itself. In order to warrant consideration, any such written demand must include at least the following:
(1) a detailed description of the action or failure to act complained of and the facts upon which each such allegation is made;
(2) a statement to the effect that the complaining Shareholders believe that they will fairly and adequately represent the interests of similarly situated Shareholders in enforcing the right of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, and an explanation of why the complaining Shareholders believe that to be the case;
(3) a certification that the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) have been met, as well as information reasonably designed to allow the Trustees to verify that certification; and
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(4) a certification that each complaining Shareholder will be a Shareholder of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, as of the commencement of the derivative action;
(iv) shareholders owning Shares representing no less than a majority of the then Outstanding Shares of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, must join in bringing the derivative action; and
(v) a copy of the derivative complaint must be served on the Trust, assuming the requirements of sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) above have already been met and the derivative action has not been barred in accordance with paragraph (b)(ii) below.
(b) Demands for derivative action submitted in accordance with the requirements above will be considered by those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust. Within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Trustees, those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust will consider the merits of the claim and determine whether maintaining a suit would be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable. Trustees that are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust are deemed independent for all purposes, including for the purpose of approving or dismissing a derivative action.
(i) If the demand for derivative action has not been considered within 30 calendar days of the receipt of such demand by the Trustees, a decision communicated to the complaining Shareholder within the time permitted by sub-paragraph (ii) below, and sub-paragraphs (i)-(iv) of paragraph (a) above have been met, the complaining Shareholders shall not be barred by this Declaration of Trust from commencing a derivative action.
(ii) If the demand for derivative action has been made to the Trustees, and a majority of those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust have considered the merits of the claim and have determined that maintaining a suit would not be in the best interests of the Trust or the affected Series, as applicable, the complaining Shareholders shall be barred from commencing the derivative action. If upon such consideration a majority of those Trustees who are not deemed to be Interested Persons of the Trust determine that such a suit should be maintained, then the appropriate officers of the Trust shall commence initiation of that suit and such suit shall proceed directly rather than derivatively. The Trustees, or the appropriate officers of the Trust, shall inform the complaining Shareholders of any decision reached under this sub-paragraph (ii) in writing within five business days of such decision having been reached.
(c) A Shareholder of a particular Series of the Trust shall not be entitled to participate in a derivative action on behalf of any other Series of the Trust.
Section 3. Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trustees may dissolve the Trust at any time by providing written notice to the Shareholders. The Trustees may dissolve any Series or Class thereof at any time by providing written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b) Upon the requisite action by the Trustees to dissolve the Trust or to dissolve any one or more Series or any Class thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses, and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees and as required by the Delaware Act, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees may consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series or Class held by the Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title, and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
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(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which Certificate of Cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 4. Reorganization
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, unless such approval is required by applicable law:
(i) cause the Trust, or any one or more Series or Classes, to merge or consolidate with or into one or more trusts (or series thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, associations, corporations or other business entities (including trusts, partnerships, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting entity is an investment company as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trusts registration under the 1940 Act and that is formed, organized, or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or territory of the United States, unless otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act;
(ii) cause the Trust, or any one or more Series or Classes, to sell the assets thereby in exchange for beneficial interests of another management investment company;
(iii) cause the Trust, or any one or more of its Series consisting of ETF Shares, to cease listing its ETF Shares on a securities exchange and to cease operating as an exchange-traded open-end management investment company, in reliance on certain exemptions under the 1940 Act;
(iv) cause the Trust, or any one or more of its Series, to modify its investment objective and/or strategy, including with respect to the Trusts (or Series) objective and/or strategy with respect to seeking to provide an investment return that corresponds to a securities or investment index, as applicable;
(v) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law;
(vi) cause the Trust to reorganize as a corporation, limited liability company or limited liability partnership under the laws of Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction; or
(vii) cause the Trust, or any Series thereof, to sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any affected Series to another Series of the Trust or to another entity to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, for adequate consideration, which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes, and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust or any affected Series, and which may include shares or interests in such other Series of the Trust or other entity or series thereof.
(b) Any agreement of merger or consolidation or exchange or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
(c) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 4 may effect any amendment to the governing instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new governing instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
(d) The Trustees may create one or more statutory trusts to which all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such newly-created trust or trusts or any series of classes thereof.
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Section 5. Amendments
(a) Except as specifically provided in this Section 5, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote on:
(i) any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V, Section 1 hereof;
(ii) any amendment to this Section 5 of Article VIII;
(iii) any amendment that may require their vote under applicable law or by the Trusts registration statement, as filed and then-currently effective with the Commission; and
(iv) any amendment submitted to them for their vote by the Trustees.
(b) Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series or Classes shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each Series or Class affected, and no vote shall be required of Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected.
(c) The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.
(d) Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance provided by Article VII, Section 5 hereof with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article VII, Section 3 hereof or as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. Furthermore, neither the Certificate of Trust nor this Declaration of Trust may be amended to reduce the percentage of Trustees necessary to constitute a majority of Trustees or to eliminate the requirement for approval of a majority of Trustees as to any matter without the approval of a majority of Trustees.
Section 6. Maintaining Copies of Declaration of Trust; References; Headings; Counterparts
(a) The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of any such restatements and/or amendments.
(b) In this Declaration of Trust and in any such restatements and/or amendments, references to this Declaration of Trust, and all expressions such as herein, hereof, and hereunder, shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration of Trust as amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments.
(c) Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable.
(d) This Declaration of Trust may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. Applicable Law
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(a) This Declaration of Trust and the Trust created hereunder are to be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a statutory trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to statutory trusts or actions that may be engaged in by statutory trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 7(a) of this Article VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this Declaration of Trust either the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges; (ii) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust; (iii) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal property; (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust; (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal; (vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount, or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets; or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers or liabilities or authorities and powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.
Section 8. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any such provision is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, any non-conflicting provisions contained in the same section or sub-section as the conflicting provision) or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 9. Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on the date set by resolution by the Trustees. The Trustees may change the fiscal year of the Trust without Shareholder approval.
Section 10. Use of the Name Pacific Investment Management or PIMCO
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) has consented to and granted a non-exclusive license for the use by the Trust and by each Series thereof to the phrase Pacific Investment Management or the identifying word PIMCO in the name of the Trust and of each Series. Such consent is conditioned upon the Trusts employment of PIMCO or its affiliate as Investment Adviser to the Trust and to each Series. As between PIMCO and the Trust, PIMCO shall control the use of such name insofar as such name contains the phrase Pacific Investment Management or the identifying word PIMCO. PIMCO may from time to time use the phrase Pacific Investment Management or the identifying word PIMCO in other connections and for other purposes, including without limitation in the names of other investment companies, corporations or businesses that it may manage, advise, sponsor or own or in which it may have a financial interest. PIMCO may require the Trust or any Series to cease using the phrase Pacific Investment Management or the identifying word PIMCO in the name of the Trust or any Series if the Trust or Series ceases to employ PIMCO or an affiliate thereof as Investment Adviser.
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Section 11. Statutory Trust Only
It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners, or members of a joint stock association.
Section 12. Writings
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations:
(a) all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any action be taken by means of any writing, including, without limitation, any written instrument, any written consent or any written agreement, shall be deemed to be satisfied by means of any electronic record in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees; and
(b) all requirements in this Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws that any writing be signed shall be deemed to be satisfied by any electronic signature in such form that is acceptable to the Trustees.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below, being the Trustees of PIMCO Equity Series, have executed this Declaration of Trust as of this 17th day of May, 2017.
| By: |
/s/ Jennifer Holden Dunbar | |
| Jennifer Holden Dunbar, as Trustee and not individually |
| By: |
/s/ Brent R. Harris | |
| Brent R. Harris, as Trustee and not individually |
| By: |
/s/ Peter B. McCarthy | |
| Peter B. McCarthy, as Trustee and not individually |
| By: |
/s/ Ronald C. Parker | |
| Ronald C. Parker, as Trustee and not individually |
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SCHEDULE A
SERIES OF TRUST
as of May 17, 2017
PIMCO Dividend and Income Fund
PIMCO EqS® Long/Short Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental Emerging Markets Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global ex-US Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental International Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund
PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Small Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend Income Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2020 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2025 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2030 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2035 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2040 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2045 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2050 Fund
PIMCO REALPATH® Blend 2055 Fund
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF
CLASSES
Institutional Class
Administrative Class
Class A
Class C
Class D
Class P
Class R
Exhibit (d)(10)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, made this 17th day of May, 2017, between PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO).
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (Shares) in separate series which are listed in the attached Schedule A (as amended from time to time), with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain PIMCO to render investment advisory and supervisory and administrative services hereunder with respect to the series listed in Schedule A together with any other series subsequently established by the Trust and included on Schedule A, and with respect to which PIMCO is willing to do so, being herein collectively referred to also as the Funds; and
WHEREAS, the Trust engages in the business of investing and reinvesting the assets of each Fund in the manner and in accordance with the investment objective and restrictions applicable to that Fund as specified in the currently effective Prospectus (the Prospectus) for the Trust applicable to the Funds included in the registration statements, as amended from time to time (the Registration Statement), filed by the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Distribution Contract (the Distribution Contract), between the Trust and PIMCO Investments LLC (the Distributor), the Funds have employed the Distributor to serve as principal underwriter for the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, PIMCO is willing to furnish investment advisory and supervisory and administrative services and/or to arrange for such services in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Trust hereby appoints PIMCO to provide the investment advisory services and to provide or procure the supervisory and administrative and other services as specified in this Agreement and PIMCO hereby accepts such appointment.
2. Duties. (a) PIMCO shall, at its expense, (i) employ or associate with itself such persons as it believes appropriate to assist it in performing its obligations under this Agreement and (ii) provide all services, equipment and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement. PIMCO may from time to time seek research assistance and rely on investment management resources available to it through its affiliated companies, but in no case shall such reliance relieve PIMCO of any of its obligations hereunder, nor shall the Trust be responsible for any additional fees or expenses hereunder as a result.
3. Investment Advisory Services. (a) PIMCO shall provide to the Trust investment guidance and policy direction in connection with the management of the Funds, including oral and written research, analysis, advice, and statistical and economic data and information.
Consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Trust and its Funds, PIMCO will determine the securities and other assets to be purchased or sold or the other techniques to be utilized (including, but not limited to, securities lending) by each Fund and will determine what portion of each Fund shall be invested in securities or other assets, and what portion, if any, should be held uninvested.
The Trust will have the benefit of the investment analysis and research, the review of current economic conditions and trends and the consideration of long-range investment policy generally available to investment advisory clients of PIMCO. It is understood that PIMCO will not, to the extent inconsistent with applicable law, use any material nonpublic information pertinent to investment decisions undertaken in connection with this Agreement that may be in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates.
(b) As manager of the assets of the Funds, PIMCO shall make investments for the account of the Funds in accordance with PIMCOs best judgment and within the investment objectives, policies, and restrictions set forth in the Prospectus, the 1940 Act, any SEC exemptive relief and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to regulated investment companies, subject to policy decisions adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
(c) PIMCO shall furnish to the Trusts Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment performance of the Trust and its Funds and on the performance of its investment advisory obligations under this Agreement and shall supply such additional reports and information as the Trusts officers or Board of Trustees shall reasonably request.
(d) On occasions when PIMCO deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other of its clients, PIMCO, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution of the order or lower brokerage commissions, if any. PIMCO may also on occasion purchase or sell a particular security for one or more clients in different amounts. On either occasion, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by PIMCO in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other customers.
(e) PIMCO may cause a Fund to pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to PIMCO a commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount another broker might have charged. Such higher commissions may not be paid unless PIMCO determines in good faith that the amount paid is reasonable in relation to the services received in terms of the particular transaction or PIMCOs overall responsibilities to the Trust and any other of PIMCOs clients.
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(f) PIMCO may itself, or may cause a Fund to, commence, join in, consent to or oppose the reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, sale, merger, foreclosure, liquidation or readjustment of the finances of any person or the securities or other property thereof, and to deposit any securities or other property with any protective, reorganization or similar committee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, PIMCO may represent a Fund on a creditors (or similar) committee.
(g) PIMCO shall have sole authority to exercise whatever powers the Trust may possess with respect to any of the assets of a Fund, including, but not limited to, the right to vote proxies, the power to exercise rights, options, warrants, conversion privileges and redemption privileges, and to tender securities pursuant to a tender offer.
4. Supervisory and Administrative Services. Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, PIMCO shall provide or cause to be furnished all supervisory and administrative and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Funds, but not including the distribution services provided by the Distributor pursuant to its Distribution Contract with the Trust.
(a) The supervisory and administrative services to be provided by PIMCO shall include the following:
(i) PIMCO shall supervise and coordinate matters relating to the operation of the Funds, including the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and recordkeeping agent (including pricing and valuation of the Funds), accountants, attorneys, and other parties performing services or operational functions for the Funds. In connection with the supervision of the pricing and valuation of the Funds, PIMCO shall establish such systems and procedures as are necessary to carry out this function, including systems and procedures relating to defaulted securities; forensic reporting and monitoring of securities and derivatives pricing, including checks and balances against internal models and external pricing services; tracking and reviewing fair valued securities; supervising pricing vendors; monitoring for significant events occurring after the close of trading that may affect the value of portfolio holdings; and establishing net asset value estimation processes in the event the custodian cannot produce a net asset value for Shares of a Fund.
(ii) PIMCO shall provide the Funds, at PIMCOs expense, with adequate personnel, office space, communications facilities, and other facilities necessary for the effective supervision and administration of the Funds as contemplated in this Agreement as well as provide the Funds, at PIMCOs expense, with the services of a sufficient number of persons competent to perform such supervisory and administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to ensure compliance with federal securities laws and other applicable laws.
(iii) PIMCO shall maintain or supervise the maintenance by third parties of such books and records of the Trust and the Funds as may be required by applicable federal or state law.
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(iv) PIMCO shall prepare or supervise the preparation by third parties of all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns and reports of the Funds required by applicable law.
(v) PIMCO shall prepare, file, and arrange for the distribution of proxy materials and periodic reports to shareholders of the Funds as required by applicable law.
(vi) PIMCO shall prepare and arrange for the filing of such registration statements and other documents with the SEC and other federal and state or other regulatory authorities as may be required to register the Shares of the Funds and qualify the Trust to do business or as otherwise required by applicable law. PIMCO shall maintain registration of the Funds Shares in such other jurisdictions as it deems necessary and appropriate. PIMCO shall maintain a review and certification program and internal controls and procedures in accordance with relevant provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 as applicable to registered investment companies. PIMCO shall maintain systems necessary to provide or procure required disclosure in the Funds registration statements, shareholder reports, proxy statements, and similar regulatory documents, and Fund proxy voting information.
(vii) PIMCO shall take such other action with respect to the Funds as may be required by applicable law, including without limitation the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, state securities commissions and other governmental and regulatory agencies. Such actions shall include, but are not limited to: establishment and maintenance of a compliance program in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, support of the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, and systems and procedures necessary to effectuate the compliance program.
(viii) PIMCO shall provide the Funds with administrative services to shareholders, including: the maintenance of a shareholder call center; the provision of certain statistical information and performance of the Funds; a web servicing platform and internet website; maintenance of privacy protection systems and procedures; and oversight of anti-money laundering monitoring systems and procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, PIMCO may procure or delegate provision of these services to third parties.
(b) Other Services. PIMCO shall also procure on behalf of the Trust and the Funds, and at the expense of PIMCO, the following persons to provide services to the Funds: (i) a custodian or custodians for the Funds to provide for the safekeeping of the Funds assets; (ii) a recordkeeping agent to maintain the portfolio accounting records for the Funds; (iii) a transfer agent for the Funds; and (iv) a dividend disbursing agent for the Funds. The Trust may be a party to any agreement with any of the persons referred to in this Section 4(b).
(c) Personnel. PIMCO shall also make its officers and employees available to the Board of Trustees and officers of the Trust for consultation and discussions regarding the supervision and administration of the Funds and services provided to the Funds under this Agreement.
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(d) Standards; Reports. In performing these supervisory and administrative services, PIMCO:
(i) shall conform with the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations thereunder, with all other applicable federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, with any applicable procedures adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees, and with the provisions of the Trusts Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A as supplemented or amended from time to time.
(ii) will make available to the Trust, promptly upon request, any of the Funds books and records as are maintained under this Agreement, and will furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any such books and records and any information or reports in connection with PIMCOs services under this Agreement that may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Trust are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(iii) will regularly report to the Trusts Board of Trustees on the supervisory and administrative services provided under this Agreement and will furnish the Trusts Board of Trustees with respect to the Funds such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may reasonably request.
5. Calculation of Fees. In consideration of the services to be rendered by PIMCO under this Agreement, each Fund shall pay PIMCO a monthly fee on the first business day of each month, based upon the average daily value (as determined on each business day at the time set forth in the Prospectus for determining net asset value per share) of the net assets of the Fund, as applicable, during the preceding month, at the annual rates provided for in Schedule A, as such Schedule A may be amended from time to time.
If the fees payable to PIMCO pursuant to this Section 5 begin to accrue before the end of any month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, the fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be pro-rated according to the proportion which the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. For purposes of calculating the monthly fees, the value of the net assets of each Fund shall be computed in the manner specified in the Prospectus for the computation of net asset value. For purposes of this Agreement, a business day is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
6. Allocation of Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, PIMCO will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its obligations under this Agreement, except such expenses as are assumed by the Funds under this Agreement. In addition, PIMCO shall bear the following expenses under this Agreement as they relate to the Funds:
(a) Expenses of all audits by Trusts independent public accountants;
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(b) Expenses of the Trusts transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(c) Expenses of the Trusts custodial services, including any recordkeeping services provided by the custodian;
(d) Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of each Funds net assets;
(e) Expenses of obtaining Portfolio Activity Reports for each Fund;
(f) Expenses of maintaining the Trusts tax records;
(g) Costs and/or fees, including legal fees, incident to meetings of the Trusts shareholders, the preparation, printing and mailings of prospectuses, notices and proxy statements and reports of the Trust to its shareholders, the filing of reports with regulatory bodies, the maintenance of the Trusts existence and qualification to do business, the expenses of issuing, redeeming, registering and qualifying for sale, Shares with federal and state securities authorities, and the expense of qualifying and listing Shares with any securities exchange or other trading system;
(h) The Trusts ordinary legal fees, including the legal fees that arise in the ordinary course of business for a Delaware statutory trust registered as an open-end management investment company and listed for trading with a securities exchange or other trading system;
(i) Costs of printing certificates representing Shares of the Trust;
(j) The Trusts pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums; and
(k) Association membership dues.
The Trust shall bear the following expenses as they relate to the Funds:
(a) Salaries and other compensation or expenses, including travel expenses, of any of the Trusts executive officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates;
(b) Taxes and governmental fees, if any, levied against the Trust or the Funds;
(c) Brokerage fees and commissions, and other portfolio transaction expenses incurred for the Funds;
(d) Expenses of the Trusts securities lending, including any securities lending agent fees, as governed by a separate securities lending agreement;
(e) Costs, including the interest expenses, of borrowing money;
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(f) Fees and expenses, including travel expenses, and fees and expenses of legal counsel retained for their benefit, of Trustees who are not officers, employees, partners, shareholders or members of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates;
(g) Extraordinary expenses, including extraordinary legal expenses, as may arise including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, other claims and the legal obligations of the Trust to indemnify its trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto; and
(h) Organizational and offering expenses of the Trust and the Funds, and any other expenses which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
7. Effectiveness and Termination. (a) This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Funds on May 17, 2017 (and, with respect to any amendment, or with respect to any additional fund, the date of the amendment or Supplement hereto) and shall continue in effect with respect to a Fund for a period of more than two years from that date (or, with respect to any additional fund, the date of the Supplement) only so long as the continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by the Trusts Board of Trustees and (ii) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Trusts trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund (or any additional fund) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the Trusts entire Board of Trustees on 60 days written notice to PIMCO or by PIMCO on 60 days written notice to the Trust. This Agreement (or any Supplement hereto) shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
8. Liability. PIMCO shall give the Trust the benefit of PIMCOs best judgment and efforts in rendering services under this Agreement. PIMCO may rely on information reasonably believed by it to be accurate and reliable. As an inducement for PIMCOs undertaking to render services under this Agreement, the Trust agrees that neither PIMCO nor its members, officers, directors, or employees shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred in connection with, any act or omission or mistake in judgment connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in performance of PIMCOs duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of PIMCOs obligations and duties under this Agreement. This provision shall govern only the liability to the Trust of PIMCO and that of its members, officers, directors, and employees, and shall in no way govern the liability to the Trust or PIMCO or provide a defense for any other person including persons that provide services for the Funds as described in this Agreement.
9. Non-Exclusivity. The services of PIMCO to the Trust under this contract are not to be deemed exclusive as to PIMCO and PIMCO will be free to render similar services to other investment companies and other clients. Except to the extent necessary to perform PIMCOs
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obligations under this Agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of PIMCO, or any affiliate of PIMCO, or any employee of PIMCO, to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
10. Independent Contractor. PIMCO shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust from time to time, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed its agent.
11. Use of Name. It is understood that the names Pacific Investment Management Company LLC or PIMCO or any derivative thereof or logo associated with those names and other servicemarks and trademarks owned by PIMCO and its affiliates are the valuable property of PIMCO and its affiliates, and that the Trust and/or the Funds may use such names (or derivatives or logos) only as permitted by PIMCO.
12. Notices. Notices of any kind to be given to PIMCO by the Trust shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to PIMCO at 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by PIMCO. Notices of any kind to be given to the Trust by PIMCO shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by the Trust.
13. Trust Obligation. A copy of the Trusts Declaration of Trust has been provided to PIMCO and has been filed as an exhibit to the Trusts registration statement, and notice is hereby given that the Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust in his or her capacity as an officer and not individually. The obligations of this Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property of the Trust and shall not be binding upon any trustee, officer, or shareholder of the Trust individually.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.
15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
(a) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise with regard to any party, hereunder, such provisions with respect to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.
(b) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first above written.
| PIMCO Equity Series | ||
| By: |
/s/ Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Name: Henrik P. Larsen | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
| Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow | |
| Name: Peter G. Strelow | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| ACKNOWLEGDED: | ||
| PIMCO Funds, on behalf of its series PIMCO Funds: Private Account Portfolio Series PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III and PIMCO Funds: Private Account Portfolio Series PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio IV | ||
| By: |
/s/ Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Name: Henrik P. Larsen | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
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Schedule A
Schedule to Investment Management Agreement
PIMCO Equity Series
As of May 17, 2017
Investment Management Fee Rates (%)
| Fund |
Fee# | |||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
0.49 | % | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
0.39 | % | ||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
0.29 | % | ||
# Each Fund may invest in shares of PIMCO Funds: Private Account Portfolio Series PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio III and PIMCO Funds: Private Account Portfolio Series PIMCO Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio IV, each a series of PIMCO Funds (the PAPS Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolios). The PAPS Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolios are offered only to series of the Trust (each an Investing Fund) or other series of registered investment companies for which PIMCO serves as investment adviser. The PAPS Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolios, and their wholly-owned subsidiaries (if any), do not pay an investment advisory fee to PIMCO. By investing in a PAPS Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio, each Investing Fund agrees that 0.005% of the fee that each Investing Fund is currently obligated to pay PIMCO, as indicated on this Schedule A, will be designated as compensation for the investment advisory services PIMCO provides to the applicable PAPS Short-Term Floating NAV Portfolio, and its wholly-owned subsidiary (if any), under the investment advisory contract with PIMCO.
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Exhibit (d)(11)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
PIMCO EQUITY SERIES
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
AGREEMENT made as of the 16th day of June 2017.
WHEREAS, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Adviser) has been retained by PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as investment adviser, to provide investment advisory services to the series of the Trust, including the series listed on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, as such Exhibit A may be amended from time to time (each, a Fund and, collectively, the Funds), pursuant to an investment management agreement;
WHEREAS, each Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective in whole or in part by investing in the component securities (Component Securities) of an index (Underlying Index) provided by Research Affiliates, LLC or its affiliate (collectively, Index Provider) as described in the Funds Prospectus (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Adviser wishes to retain Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC (the Sub-Adviser) to assist the Adviser in providing investment advisory services (Advisory Services) in connection with the Funds;
WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and rules and regulations thereunder (Advisers Act); and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is willing to provide such Advisory Services to the Adviser upon the terms and conditions set forth below and for the compensation set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser as follows:
1. The Trust is an open-end investment company which has separate investment portfolios. Additional investment portfolios may be established in the future. This Agreement shall pertain to the Funds and to such additional investment portfolios as shall be designated as Funds in supplements to this Agreement, as further agreed between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. The Trust engages in the business of investing and reinvesting the assets of the Funds in the manner and in accordance with the investment objective and restrictions applicable to the Funds as specified in the currently effective prospectus (the Prospectus) for the Funds included in the registration statement, as amended from time to time (the Registration Statement), filed by the Trust under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Copies of the documents referred to in the preceding sentence have been furnished to the Sub-Adviser. Any amendments to those documents shall be furnished to the Sub-Adviser promptly.
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2. The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to provide Advisory Services specified in this Agreement and the Sub-Adviser hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth.
3. (a) The Sub-Adviser shall, at its expense: (i) employ or associate with itself such persons as it believes appropriate to assist it in performing its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) provide all services, equipment and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser may from time to time seek research assistance and rely on investment management resources available to it through its affiliated companies, but in no case shall such reliance relieve the Sub-Adviser of any of its obligations hereunder, nor shall the Adviser or the Funds be responsible for any additional fees or expenses hereunder as a result. In all cases, the Sub-Adviser shall remain liable as if such services were provided directly.
(b) The Sub-Adviser shall not retain any other person to serve as an investment adviser or sub-adviser to the Funds. The Sub-Adviser shall not pay any fee, based on the assets of a Fund, to any person providing research and/or investment advice to the Sub-Adviser without the express written consent of the Adviser.
(c) The Sub-Adviser shall not be required to pay any expenses of a Fund other than those specifically allocated to the Sub-Adviser in this Agreement. In particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible, except to the extent of the reasonable compensation of such of the Trusts employees (if any) as are officers or employees of the Sub-Adviser whose services may be involved, for any of the following expenses of a Fund: compensation of the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, a Funds distributor, or any of their affiliates; taxes and governmental fees; interest charges; fees and expenses of a Funds independent registered public accounting firm and legal counsel; trade association membership dues; fees and expenses of any custodian (including maintenance of books and accounts and calculation of the net asset value of shares of a Fund), transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent of a Fund; expenses of issuing, selling, redeeming, registering and qualifying for sale shares of beneficial interest in a Fund; expenses of preparing and printing share certificates, prospectuses and reports to shareholders, notices, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; the cost of office supplies, including stationery; travel expenses of all officers, Trustees and employees; insurance premiums; brokerage and other expenses of executing portfolio transactions; expenses of shareholders meetings; organizational expenses; and extraordinary expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may enter into a separate agreement with the Adviser, which shall be controlling over this Agreement, as amended, pursuant to which some or all of the foregoing expenses of this Section 3(c) shall be the responsibility of the other party or parties to that agreement
4. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall provide to each Fund Advisory Services including execution of all portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds necessary to invest the assets of each Fund in the Component Securities of each Funds Underlying Index, as described in the Funds Prospectus.
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(b) In addition to the provision of Advisory Services, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for providing middle and back office operational support for the Funds with respect to the services the Sub-Adviser provides hereunder. Such support services are set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time. Sub-Adviser shall not have responsibility for wiring funds, processing class action or bankruptcy litigation claims relating to any assets held by a Fund, or calculating the net asset value of the Funds.
(c) Each Fund will have the benefit of the investment analysis and research generally available to investment advisory clients of the Sub-Adviser. It is understood that the Sub-Adviser will not use any inside information pertinent to investment decisions undertaken in connection with this Agreement that may be in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates, nor will the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain any such information.
(d) Upon request, the Sub-Adviser also shall provide to the Adviser, including the officers of the Trust, administrative assistance in connection with the operation of each Fund, which shall include (i) compliance with all reasonable requests of the Adviser and Trust for information, including information required in connection with the Trusts filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and state securities commissions, and (ii) such other services as the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser shall from time to time reasonably determine to be necessary or useful to the administration of a Fund. With respect to the services that the Sub-Adviser is providing to the Funds, the Sub-Adviser will keep the Adviser informed of developments materially affecting a Fund.
(e) As sub-adviser to the Funds, the Sub-Adviser shall provide Advisory Services for the account of each Fund in accordance with the Sub-Advisers best judgment and within the investment objectives, policies, and restrictions set forth in the Prospectus, the 1940 Act and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to regulated investment companies, subject to policy decisions adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
(f) Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trusts Board of Trustees periodic and special reports (including any statistical information) on the investment performance of each Fund and on the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and shall supply such additional reports and information as the Trusts officers or Board of Trustees shall reasonably request.
(g) For each Fund, the Sub-Adviser will promptly review all account reconciliation documents, such as: (i) reports of current security holdings in the Fund; (ii) summary reports of transactions; and (iii) current cash position reports (including cash available from portfolio sales and maturities and sales of the Funds shares less cash needed for redemptions and settlement of portfolio purchases), all within a reasonable time after receipt thereof from the Fund, the Adviser or any service provider thereto (such as the Funds custodian) and will report any errors or discrepancies in such reports to the Fund or its designee within three business days after discovery of such discrepancies.
(h) The Sub-Adviser will manage each Fund so that it will qualify, and continue to qualify (except where extraordinary circumstances dictate otherwise), as a regulated investment company under Section 851 of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations issued thereunder.
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(i) On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other of its clients, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution of the order or lower brokerage commissions, if any. The Sub-Adviser may also on occasion purchase or sell a particular security for one or more clients in different amounts. On either occasion, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and the Funds and to such other customers.
(j) Subject to the oversight of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may cause a Fund to pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Sub-Adviser a commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount another broker might have charged. Such higher commissions may not be paid unless the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that the amount paid is reasonable in relation to the services received in terms of the particular transaction or the Sub-Advisers overall responsibilities to the Trust and any other of the Sub-Advisers clients.
(k) Unless otherwise instructed by the Trusts Board of Trustees or the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or its agent shall have authority and responsibility to exercise whatever powers the Trust and the Adviser may possess with respect to any of the portfolio securities or other investments of a Fund, including, but not limited to, the right to vote proxies, the power to exercise rights, options, warrants, conversion privileges and redemption privileges, to tender securities pursuant to a tender offer. Additionally, to the extent a securities lending program is implemented, the Sub-Adviser will coordinate with the Adviser to implement a securities lending program, provided, however, that (i) the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for determining what securities will be leant, what short-term debt obligations to purchase, or when to recall securities that have been leant to third parties; and (ii) the Sub-Adviser shall provide information as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Funds securities lending agent, including information relating to the Funds portfolio holdings. With respect to any domestic (U.S.) securities held by a Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for filing on a timely basis beneficial ownership reports required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other domestic securities regulatory filings. With respect to any foreign (non-U.S.) securities held by a Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall also be responsible for filing on a timely basis any holdings disclosures or other reports as the Sub-Adviser may be required by law to file with regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions to the extent such requirements apply to the entity with investment discretion/power and/or voting power with respect to instruments held by the Funds portfolios. Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for taking any action or rendering advice with respect to any class action claim relating to any assets held in a Fund. Sub-Adviser will, however, forward to Adviser any information it receives regarding any legal matters involving any asset held in a Fund.
(l) The Adviser agrees to issue instructions to all custodians and broker-dealers as necessary to give the Sub-Adviser all necessary authority to act on behalf of each Fund.
(m) Nothing herein shall relieve the Adviser of its duties or responsibilities under its investment management agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
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(n) Unless specified hereunder or by separate agreement, the Advisory Services shall not include: (i) consultation with a Fund regarding the appropriateness of the benchmark or strategy as related to their overall investment objectives (i.e., suitability analysis); (ii) initial and periodic client service and reporting to the Funds, including delivery of brochures and notices; or (iii) any form of custody of a Funds assets.
5. The Sub-Adviser shall exercise its best judgment in rendering the services provided by it under this Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Section 9(a) hereof, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Adviser, the Trust or the Funds in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except that the Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Adviser and the Funds for a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty by the Sub-Adviser under the 1940 Act with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties hereunder or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations or duties under this Agreement. In no case shall the Sub-Adviser be liable for actions taken or non-actions with respect to the performance of services under this Agreement based upon specific information, instructions or requests given or made to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. As used in this Section, the term Sub-Adviser shall include any officers, directors, employees or other affiliates of the Sub-Adviser performing services with respect to the Funds.
6. (a) The Sub-Adviser agrees that it will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all federal and state regulatory agencies having jurisdictions over the Sub-Adviser in performance of its duties hereunder. The Sub-Adviser will treat as confidential and proprietary information of a Fund all records and information relative to the Fund and prior, present or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser shall not be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
(b) The Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser and the Funds in the event that the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates: (i) becomes aware that it is subject to a statutory disqualification that prevents the Sub-Adviser from serving as a sub-adviser or otherwise performing its duties pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) becomes aware that it is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the SEC or other regulatory authority. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify the Funds and the Adviser immediately of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser relating to the Sub-Adviser that is not contained in the Funds Registration Statement regarding the Funds, or any amendment or supplement thereto, but that is required to be disclosed therein, and of any statement contained therein that becomes untrue in any material respect. Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, to the extent such information is required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to SEC Regulation FD, Sub-Advisers notification obligation is subject to such information having first been publicly disclosed by the Sub-Adviser or its ultimate parent company pursuant to Regulation FD
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7. (a) For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement and except as provided in Section 7(b), the Adviser will pay the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will accept as full compensation therefore a fee computed daily and paid monthly in arrears on the first business day of each month, based upon the average daily value (as determined on each business day at the time set forth in the Funds Prospectus for determining net asset value per share) of the net assets of each Fund equal to the lesser of: (i) a fee at the per annum rate set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time; or (ii) such fee as may from time to time be agreed upon in writing by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. If the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this paragraph begins to accrue after the beginning of any month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, the fee for the period from such date to the end of such month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs. For purposes of calculating fees, the value of each Funds net assets shall be computed in the manner specified in the Funds Prospectus and the Trusts governing instruments for the computation of the value of the Funds net assets in connection with the determination of the net asset value of the Funds shares. Payment of said compensation shall be the sole responsibility of the Adviser and shall in no way be an obligation of a Fund or of the Trust.
(b) If any investment company, separate account, sub-advised account, other pooled vehicle or other account which is: (i) sponsored or advised by the Adviser and sub-advised by the Sub-Adviser or provided portfolio implementation services by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to an agreement wherein the Sub-Adviser may exercise limited investment discretion; and (ii) eligible to invest in a Fund (PIMCO/PPA Managed Account), including, without limitation, PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Fund and PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global ex-US Fund, invests in a Fund, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to applicable law, waive any fee to which it would be entitled under Section 7(a) of this Agreement with respect to any assets of a PIMCO/PPA Managed Account invested in a Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, any assets of a PIMCO/PPA Managed Account invested in a Fund shall be excluded when the Funds net assets are valued for the purpose of calculating the applicable fees payable pursuant to the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement, as may be amended from time to time.
8. (a) This Agreement shall become effective with respect to the Funds as of the date hereof (and, with respect to any amendment, or with respect to any additional Fund, the date of the amendment or supplement hereto) and shall continue in effect with respect to the Funds for a period of more than two years from that date (or, with respect to any additional Fund, for a period of more than two years from the date of the supplement) only so long as the continuance is specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or by the Trusts Board of Trustees; and (ii) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose, of a majority of the Trusts Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund (or any additional Fund) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by: (i) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund; (ii) a vote of a majority of the Trusts entire Board of Trustees on sixty (60) days written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (iii) the Adviser on sixty (60) days written notice to the Sub-Adviser; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser on sixty (60) days written notice to the Trust. This Agreement (or any supplement hereto) shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
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9. (a) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser and its officers, directors, trustees, managers, partners, employees, affiliates and agents from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, of any kind or nature directly or indirectly resulting solely from or solely out of: (i) any material misrepresentation, breach of any material representation or failure to comply with any provision, warranty or obligation made by the Sub-Adviser or its agents in connection with this Agreement or any applicable laws and regulations; (ii) any actions or failure to act by the Sub-Adviser or its agents in connection with this Agreement that results in a violation of any law; or (iii) any gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates or agents in fulfilling the Sub-Advisers obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser and its officers, directors, trustees, managers, partners, employees, affiliates and agents from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, of any kind or nature directly or indirectly resulting solely from or solely out of: (i) any material misrepresentation, breach of any material representation or failure to comply with any provision, warranty or obligation made by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement or any applicable laws and regulations; (ii) any actions or failure to act by the Adviser in connection with this Agreement that results in a violation of any law; or (iii) any gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the Adviser in fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement.
10. Except to the extent necessary to perform the Sub-Advisers obligations under this Agreement and/or as otherwise agreed to by the parties, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Sub-Adviser, or any affiliate of the Sub-Adviser, or any employee of the Sub-Adviser, to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association, provided such other services and activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere in a material manner with the Sub-Advisers ability to meet its obligations to the Funds hereunder.
11. It is understood that the names PIMCO, PIMCO Equity Series or PIMCO Funds or any derivative thereof or logo associated therewith are the valuable property of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Sub-Adviser (or any of its affiliates) agrees that it shall not use any such names (or derivative or logo) without the prior consent of the Adviser. In addition, the Sub-Adviser hereby consents to the use of its name and any logo, mark or symbol associated therewith, as well as the names of its business affiliates in the Funds Registration Statement, other disclosure documents, shareholder communications, advertising, sales literature and similar communications. It is understood that Parametric Portfolio AssociatesTM and Parametric with the iris flower logo and any derivative or logo associated therewith are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser. While Sub-Adviser consents to the use of the marks and logos for purposes of describing Sub-Advisers role and responsibilities under this Agreement, rights to such intellectual property will remain with the Sub-Adviser and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed otherwise.
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12. Any recommendations concerning a Funds investment program proposed by the Sub-Adviser to the Fund and the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund pursuant thereto shall at all times be subject to any applicable directives of the Board of Trustees of the Trust provided to the Sub-Adviser.
13. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, and any other applicable federal or state rule, the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records that it maintains for the Trust are the property of the Trust and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trusts request; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit the retention by the Sub-Adviser or its representatives of archival information including the Funds accounts data and performance record in performance composites, assets under management, and other marketing-related reporting documents. Further, compliance with Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act does not preclude retention by the Sub-Adviser or its representatives of documents and records as required for the purpose of facilitating compliance with this Agreement, applicable law or regulation, when automatically stored or archived in electronic form pursuant to standard backup or archival procedures. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable Rule, the records required to be maintained by the Sub-Adviser hereunder pursuant to Rule 31a-1 of the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal or state rule. The Sub-Adviser further agrees that it will furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any information or reports in connection with its services hereunder which may be requested in order to determine whether the operations of the Funds are being conducted in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
14. Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that, except as is expressly provided for in this Agreement, Adviser has sole responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the Registration Statement, except for information regarding the Sub-Adviser that has been specifically approved by the Sub-Adviser for inclusion therein, or other information regarding the Funds provided by the Sub-Adviser for inclusion therein.
15. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder.
16. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought.
17. (a) For the term of this Agreement and for five years after termination, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall treat as confidential and shall not disclose or transmit to any third party or use other than as expressly authorized hereunder, except to an affiliate (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, as the case may be, any information,
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documentation or other written material with respect to the business affairs of the other party, including but not limited to information that is marked as Confidential by the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser or the Funds (Confidential Information). Each party agrees to hold the Confidential Information in confidence and not to disclose or use the Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than as contemplated by this Agreement and to require each of its directors, officers, managers, employees, affiliates, representatives or agents not to disclose or use Confidential Information, except as authorized or permitted by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser may disclose or transmit Confidential Information with respect to the Funds: (i) to the Trusts Board of Trustees; or (ii) with the prior written consent of the Sub-Adviser.
(b) Confidential Information shall not include: (i) any information that is available to the public or to the receiving party hereunder from sources other than the providing party (provided that such source is not, to the knowledge of the receiving party, subject to any confidentiality agreement with regard to such information); or (ii) any information that is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to information from the providing party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties may reveal Confidential Information to any regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction if such information to be disclosed is: (i) approved in writing by the other party for disclosure; or (ii) required by law, regulatory agency or court order to be disclosed by a party, provided, if permitted by law, that notice of such required disclosure is given to the other party prior to its disclosure if reasonably possible or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable and provided further that the providing party shall cooperate with the other party to limit the scope of such disclosure to the extent permitted by law.
18. Neither party shall be liable for or to the other for any loss caused directly or indirectly by Acts of God (including fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane or other natural disaster), war, invasion, act of foreign enemies, hostilities (regardless of whether war is declared), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, military or usurped power or confiscation, terrorist activities, nationalization, government sanction, blockage, embargo, labor dispute, strike, lockout or interruption or failure of electricity or telephone service, beyond either partys control.
19. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected hereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.
20. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing and mailed, faxed or delivered to the other party at the addresses set forth below:
If to Sub-Adviser:
Attn: Legal and Compliance Department
1918 Eighth Ave, Suite 3100
Seattle, WA 98101
Phone: 206-694-5500
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Email: [email protected]
If to PIMCO:
David C. Flattum
Managing Director, General Counsel
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Phone: (949) 720-6134
Fax: (949) 720-4590
Notice shall be deemed given upon receipt.
21. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a writing signed by duly authorized officers of both parties. There are no oral or written collateral representations, agreements or understandings that relate to the Funds except as provided herein. The parties may mutually agree to other matters regarding the Advisory Services which may be represented by other agreements between the parties.
22. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall be one and the same agreement.
23. No breach, default or threatened breach of this Agreement by either party shall relieve the other party of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement with respect to the protection of the property or proprietary or confidential nature of any property which is the subject of this Agreement.
* * * * * * *
(The remainder of this page is left blank)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC | ||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow | |
| Peter G. Strelow | ||
| Title: |
Managing Director | |
| PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC | ||
| By: |
/s/ Christine C. Smith | |
| Christine C. Smith | ||
| Title: |
Chief Administrative Officer | |
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Exhibit (e)(4)
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT
PIMCO Equity Series
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
May 17, 2017
PIMCO Investments LLC
1633 Broadway
New York, New York 10019
Dear Sirs:
This will confirm the agreement between the undersigned (the Trust) and you (the Distributor) as follows:
1. Description of the Trust and Shares. The Trust is an open-end investment company consisting of publicly offered investment portfolios, certain of which operate, pursuant to certain exemptions under the 1940 Act, as exchange-traded funds (each a Fund, and collectively, the Funds), as listed on Schedule A hereto. Additional investment portfolios may be established in the future. This Contract shall pertain to all Funds listed on Schedule A (attached hereto), as amended from time to time, and to such additional investment portfolios as shall be designated in Supplements to this Contract, as further agreed between the Trust and the Distributor. A separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust is offered to investors with respect to each Fund. The Trust engages in the business of investing and reinvesting the assets of the Funds in the manner and in accordance with the investment objectives and restrictions specified in the Trusts currently effective Prospectuses related to the Funds (including any summary prospectus(es)) and Statement(s) of Additional Information (together, the Prospectus) included in the Trusts Registration Statement, as amended from time to time (the Registration Statement), as filed by the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1940 Act) and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1933 Act), as applicable. Copies of the documents referred to in the preceding sentence have been furnished to the Distributor. Any amendments to those documents shall be furnished to the Distributor promptly. The Trust has adopted a Distribution and Servicing Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to each of the Funds (the Plan). As specified in the Trusts Prospectus, Fund shares may be created or redeemed only in blocks of shares or multiples thereof (Creation Units).
2. Appointment and Acceptance. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as a distributor of Creation Units of shares of beneficial interest in the Funds (the shares) which may from time to time be registered under the 1933 Act and as servicing agent of shareholders and shareholder accounts of the Funds, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. As the Trusts agent on behalf of the Funds, the Distributor shall, except to the extent provided in Section 4 hereof, be the exclusive distributor for Creation Units of the unsold portion of the shares.
3. Sale of the Shares by the Distributor. The Distributor agrees to act as agent of the Trust with respect to the continuous distribution of shares of each Fund as set forth in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the provisions thereof. The Distributor further agrees as follows: (i) the Distributor shall enter into agreements between and among DTC participants or participants in the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (Authorized Participants), the Distributor and the transfer agent in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; (ii) the Distributor shall generate, transmit and maintain copies of confirmations of Creation Unit purchase order acceptances to the purchaser (such confirmations will indicate the time such orders were accepted and will be made available to the Trust promptly upon request); (iii) the Distributor shall deliver copies of the Prospectus to purchasers of such Creation Units and upon request the Statement of Additional Information; and (iv) the Distributor shall maintain telephonic, facsimile and/or access to direct computer communications links with the transfer agent.
The Trust shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, all advertising, sales, marketing and promotional materials of the Funds to the Distributor. The Distributor shall review all advertising, sales, marketing and promotional materials for compliance with applicable laws and conditions of any applicable exemptive order. The Distributor shall clear and file all advertising, sales, marketing and promotional materials of the Funds with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) when necessary or appropriate. All such advertising, sales, marketing and promotional materials must be approved by the Distributor prior to use.
The Distributor shall ensure that all direct requests for the Prospectus and periodic Fund reports, as applicable, are fulfilled. In addition, the Distributor shall arrange to provide the national securities exchange on which the shares of each Fund will be listed (the Listing Exchange) (and any other national stock exchange on which the shares may be listed) with copies of the Prospectus to be provided to purchasers in the secondary market. The Distributor will generally make it known in the brokerage community that the Prospectus is available, including by (i) advising the Listing Exchange on behalf of its member firms of the same, (ii) making such disclosure in all advertising, sales, marketing and promotional materials prepared and/or filed by the Distributor with the FINRA, and (iii) as may otherwise be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Trust shall sell through the Distributor, as the Trusts agent, Creation Units to Authorized Participants as described in the Prospectus. All orders through the Distributor shall be subject to acceptance and confirmation by the Trust. The Trust shall have the right, at its election, to deliver either shares issued upon original issue or treasury shares.
Prior to the time of transfer of any shares by the Trust to, or on the order of, the Distributor or any Authorized Participant, the Distributor shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trust or to its order an amount in New York clearing house funds equal to the applicable net asset value of the shares, plus any applicable transaction fees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares may be issued in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver payment as soon as possible, which undertaking will be secured by such Authorized Participants delivery and maintenance of collateral. Upon receipt of registration instructions in proper form, the Distributor will transmit or cause to be transmitted such instructions to the Trust or its agent for registration of the shares purchased. The Trust, solely in its discretion, may determine to accept or require portfolio securities in-kind in lieu of all or a portion of the cash purchase price of the shares.
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On every sale, the Trust shall receive the net asset value of the shares, plus any applicable transaction fees. The net asset value of shares shall be determined in the manner provided in the Prospectus.
4. Sales of the Shares by the Trust. In addition to sales by the Distributor, the Trust reserves the right to issue shares at any time directly to its shareholders as a stock dividend or stock split or to sell shares, including seed shares, to its shareholders or other persons at not less than net asset value to the extent that the Trust, its officers, or other persons associated with the Trust participate in the sale, or to the extent that the Trust or the transfer agent for its shares receive purchase requests for shares.
5. Fees. The Distributor shall receive no compensation from the Trust under this Contract for services as distributor of Fund shares. The Trust may compensate the Distributor pursuant to the terms of the Plan, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Notwithstanding anything in this Contract to the contrary, the Distributor and its affiliates may receive compensation or reimbursement from the Trusts investment adviser with respect to any of its services hereunder or for additional services as may be agreed upon by the parties from time to time.
6. Reservation of Right Not to Sell. The Trust reserves the right to refuse at any time or times to sell any of its shares for any reason deemed adequate by it.
7. Use of Sub-Agents; Non-exclusivity. The Distributor may employ such sub-agents, including one or more participating brokers or introducing brokers, for the purposes of selling shares as the Distributor, in its sole discretion, shall deem advisable or desirable. The Distributor may enter into similar arrangements with other issuers and, except to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Distributor, or any affiliate of the Distributor, or any employee of the Distributor, to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
8. Repurchase of the Shares. The Distributor will act as agent for the Trust in connection with the repurchase and redemption of shares by the Trust upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus or as the Trust acting through its Trustees may otherwise direct. The Distributor may employ such sub-agents, including one or more Authorized Participants, for such purposes as the Distributor, in its sole discretion, shall deem to be advisable or desirable.
9. Basis of Purchases and Sales of the Shares. The Distributors obligation to secure purchasers of Creation Units through Authorized Participants hereunder shall be on a best efforts basis only and the Distributor shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of shares. The shares will be sold by the Distributor only against orders therefor. The Distributor will not purchase shares from anyone other than the Trust except in accordance with Section 8 hereof, and will not take long or short positions in shares contrary to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Trust of the Trust establishing the Trust, effective December 28, 2009, as amended from time to time (the Certificate of Trust).
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10. Rules of Securities Associations, etc. As the Trusts agent, the Distributor may sell and distribute Creation Units in such manner not inconsistent with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus as the Distributor may determine from time to time. In this connection, the Distributor shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to it, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all applicable rules or regulations under the 1940 Act and of any securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the 1934 Act). The Distributor will conform to the FINRA Conduct Rules and the securities laws of any jurisdiction in which it sells, directly or indirectly, any shares. The Distributor also agrees to furnish to the Trust sufficient copies of any agreement or plans it intends to use in connection with any sales of shares in adequate time for the Trust to file and clear them with the proper authorities before they are put in use, and not to use them until so filed and cleared.
11. Independent Contractor. The Distributor shall be an independent contractor and neither the Distributor nor any of its officers or employees as such, is or shall be an employee of the Trust. The Distributor is responsible for its own conduct and the employment, control and conduct of its agents and employees and for injury to such agents or employees or to others through its agents or employees. The Distributor assumes full responsibility for its agents and employees under applicable statutes and agrees to pay all employer taxes thereunder.
12. Registration and Qualification of the Shares. The Trust agrees to execute such papers and to do such acts and things as shall from time to time be reasonably requested by the Distributor for the purpose of qualifying and maintaining qualification of the shares for sale under the so-called Blue Sky Laws of any state or for maintaining the registration of each Fund and the Trust under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, to the end that there will be available for sale from time to time such number of shares as the Distributor may reasonably be expected to sell. The Trust shall advise the Distributor promptly of (a) any action of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any authorities of any state or territory, of which it may be advised, affecting registration or qualification of the Trust, a Fund, or the shares thereof, or rights to offer such shares for sale and (b) the happening of any event which makes untrue any statement or which requires the making of any change in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading.
13. Securities Transactions. The Trust agrees that the Distributor may effect a transaction on any national securities exchange of which it is a member for the account of the Trust and any Fund which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act.
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14. Expenses.
(a) The Distributor shall from time to time employ or associate with it such persons as it believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Contract. The compensation of such persons shall be paid by the Distributor.
(b) The Distributor shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with its qualification as a dealer or broker under Federal or state law.
(c) To the extent the Trust compensates the Distributor pursuant to the terms of the Plan, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Distributor will pay all expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature as such expenses relate to the shares (apart from expenses of registering shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the preparation and printing of prospectuses and reports for shareholders or others as required by said Acts and the direct expenses of the issue of shares, except that the Distributor will pay the cost of the preparation and printing of prospectuses and shareholders reports used by it in the sale of shares). The Distributor may enter into arrangements with affiliates of the Distributor providing for the payment by such affiliates of some or all of these expenses as they relate to the shares.
(d) The Trust shall pay or cause to be paid all expenses incurred in connection with (i) the preparation, printing and distribution to shareholders of the Prospectus and reports and other communications to existing shareholders, (ii) future registrations of shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, (iii) the listing of shares on the Listing Exchange, (iv) amendments of the Registration Statement subsequent to the initial public offering of shares, (v) qualification of shares for sale in jurisdictions designated by the Distributor, including under the securities or so-called Blue Sky laws of any State, (vi) qualification of the Trust as a dealer or broker under the laws of jurisdictions designated by the Distributor, (vii) qualification of the Trust as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in any jurisdiction if the Distributor determines that such qualification is necessary or desirable for the purpose of facilitating sales of shares, (viii) maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of shares, (ix) supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by the Trust under this Contract and (x) any expenses assumed by the Trust with regard to the shares of each Fund pursuant to the Plan. The Trust may enter into arrangements with affiliates of the Trust, or other parties, providing for the payment by such affiliates, or other parties, of some or all of these expenses.
(e) The Trust shall pay any original issue taxes or transfer taxes applicable to the sale or delivery of shares or certificates therefor.
15. Indemnification of the Distributor. The Trust shall prepare and furnish to the Distributor from time to time such number of copies of the most recent form of the Prospectus and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other communications to existing shareholders as the Distributor may reasonably request. The Trust authorizes the Distributor to use the Prospectus, in the form furnished to the Distributor from time to time, in connection with the sale of shares. The Trust shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Distributor, its officers and trustees and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of the 1933 Act, from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses
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(including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Distributor, its officers and trustees or any such controlling person may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (a) any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either or necessary to make the statements in either not misleading, and (b) any untrue statement or omission of a material fact in any advertising or promotional material or sales literature regarding one or more Funds furnished to an Authorized Participant by the Trust. This Contract shall not be construed to protect the Distributor against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which the Distributor would otherwise be subject by reason of the Distributors fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless or willful misconduct. This indemnity agreement is expressly conditioned upon the Trust being notified of any action brought against the Distributor, its officers or directors or any such controlling person, which notification shall be given by letter or by telegram addressed to the Trust at its principal office in Newport Beach, California, and sent to the Trust by the person against whom such action is brought within 10 days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. The failure to notify the Trust of any such action shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which it may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such alleged untrue statement or omission otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 15. The Trust shall be entitled to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim, demand or liability, but, in such case, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust and approved by the Distributor. If the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel approved by the Distributor, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them, but in the case the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in the case the Distributor reasonably does not approve of counsel chosen by the Trust, the Trust will reimburse the Distributor, its officers and directors or the controlling person or persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Distributor or them. In addition, the Distributor shall have the right to employ counsel to represent it, its officers and directors and any such controlling person who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Distributor against the Trust hereunder if in the reasonable judgment of the Distributor it is advisable for the Distributor, its officers and directors or such controlling person to be represented by separate counsel, in which event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be borne by the Trust. This indemnity agreement and the Trusts representations and warranties in this Contract shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Distributor, its officers and directors or any such controlling person. This indemnity agreement shall inure exclusively to the benefit of the Distributor and its successors, the Distributors officers and directors and their respective estates and any such controlling persons and their successors and estates. The Trust shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and sale of any shares. No indemnified party shall settle any claim against it for which it intends to seek indemnification from the indemnifying party, under the terms of this Section 15, without the prior written notice to and consent from the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnified or indemnifying party shall settle any claim unless the settlement contains a full release of liability with respect to the other party in respect of such action. This Section 15 shall survive the termination of this Contract.
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16. Indemnification of the Trust. The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trust, its officers and Trustees and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of the 1933 Act, from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Trust, its officers or Trustees or any such controlling person, may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Trust, its officers or Trustees or such controlling person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of or be based upon: (a) any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Trust specifically for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading, (b) any alleged act or omission on the Distributors part as the Trusts agent that has not been expressly authorized by the Trust in writing, (c) any claim, action, suit or proceeding which arises out of or is alleged to arise out of the Distributors failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence with respect to its services rendered hereunder, and (d) any untrue statement or omission of a material fact in any advertising or promotional material or sales literature regarding one or more Funds furnished to an Authorized Participant by the Distributor. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Trust or a Trustee may be entitled as a matter of law. This indemnity agreement is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor being notified of any action brought against the Trust, its officers or Trustees or any such controlling person, which notification shall be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Distributor at its principal office in New York, New York, and sent to the Distributor by the person against whom such action is brought, within 10 days after the summons or other first legal process shall have been served. The failure to notify the Distributor of any such action shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which it may have to the Trust, its officers or Trustees or such controlling person by reason of any alleged misstatement, omission, act or failure on the Distributors part otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 16. The Distributor shall have a right to control the defense of such action with counsel of its own choosing and approved by the Trust if such action is based solely upon such alleged misstatement, omission, act or failure on the Distributors part, and in any other event the Trust, its officers and Trustees or such controlling person shall each have the right to participate in the defense or preparation of the defense of any such action at their own expense. If the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain counsel approved by the Trust, the defendant or defendants in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by any of them, but in case the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in the case the Trust reasonably does not approve of counsel chosen by the Distributor, the Distributor will reimburse the Trust, its officers and Trustees or the controlling person or persons named as defendant or defendants in such suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Trust or them. In addition, the Trust shall have the right to employ counsel to represent it, its officers and Trustees and any such controlling person who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Trust against the Distributor hereunder if in the reasonable
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judgment of the Trust it is advisable for the Trust, its officers and Trustees or such controlling person to be represented by separate counsel, in which event the fees and expense of such separate counsel shall be borne by the Distributor. This indemnity agreement and the Distributors representations and warranties in this Contract shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Trust, its officers and Trustees or any such controlling person. This indemnity agreement shall inure exclusively to the benefit of the Trust and its successors, the Trusts officers and Trustees and their respective estates and any such controlling persons and their successors and estates. The Distributor shall promptly notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and sale of any shares. No indemnified party shall settle any claim against it for which it intends to seek indemnification from the indemnifying party, under the terms of this Section 16, without the prior written notice to and consent from the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnified or indemnifying party shall settle any claim unless the settlement contains a full release of liability with respect to the other party in respect of such action. This Section 16 shall survive the termination of this Contract.
17. Assignment Terminates this Contract; Amendments of this Contract. This Contract shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment. This Contract may be amended only if such amendment is approved either by action of the Trustees of the Trust or at a meeting of the shareholders of the Funds by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, and by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or this Contract, unless another process is otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
18. Effective Period and Termination of this Contract. This Contract shall take effect upon the date first written above (the Effective Date) and shall remain in full force and effect continuously as to a Fund (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 17 hereof) until terminated:
(a) Either by such Fund or the Distributor by not more than sixty (60) days nor less than thirty (30) days written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party; or
(b) Automatically as to any Fund at the close of business two years from the date hereof, or upon the expiration of one year from the effective date of the last continuance of this Contract, whichever is later, if the continuance of this Contract is not specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees of the Trust or the shareholders of such Fund by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund; and by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or this Contract by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Action by a Fund under (a) above may be taken either (i) by vote of the Trustees of the Trust, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund. The requirement under (b) above that the continuance of this Contract be specifically approved at least annually shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act.
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Termination of this Contract pursuant to this Section 18 shall be without the payment of any penalty.
If this Contract is terminated or not renewed with respect to one or more Funds, it may continue in effect with respect to any Fund, as to which it has not been terminated (or has been renewed).
19. Limited Recourse. The Distributor hereby acknowledges that the Trusts obligations hereunder with respect to the distribution fee or servicing fee with respect to the shares of any Fund are binding only on the assets and property belonging to such Fund.
20. Privacy Law. The Distributor will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 6801 et seq., as may be amended from time to time, and any regulations adopted thereto, including Regulation S-P of the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as with any other applicable federal or state privacy laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Massachusetts Standards for the Protection of Personal Information, 201 CMR 17.00, et seq.
21. Confidentiality. The Distributor agrees to treat all records and other information related to each Fund as proprietary information of that Fund and, on behalf of itself and its employees, to keep confidential all such information, except that the Distributor may: (i) disclose portfolio holdings of a Fund solely in accordance with the Funds portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures; (ii) release such other information as approved in writing by a Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided, however, that the Distributor may release any information regarding a Fund without the consent of that Fund if the Distributor reasonably believes that it may be exposed to civil or criminal legal proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to release any information by duly constituted authorities or when so requested by a Fund; (iii) disclose information that is generally known or available to the public through no fault or breach by the Distributor; and (iv) disclose information to Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its employees and agents.
22. Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Contract, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Trust or a Fund, as the case may be, present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a Fund, as the case may be, entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust or a Fund, as the case may be, entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.
For the purposes of this Contract, the terms interested persons and assignment shall have the meanings defined in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act. Certain other items used herein that are not otherwise defined have the meaning given in the Prospectus or constituent agreements or documents of the Trust. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Trusts Prospectus.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Trust and the Distributor, please so indicate by signing and returning to the Trust the enclosed copy hereof.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| PIMCO Equity Series | ||
| By: |
/s/ Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Name: |
Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Title: |
Vice President | |
| ACCEPTED: | ||
| PIMCO INVESTMENTS LLC | ||
| By: |
/s/ Eric Mogelof | |
| Name: |
Eric Mogelof | |
| Title: |
Managing Director | |
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SCHEDULE A
Distribution Contract
between PIMCO Equity Series and
PIMCO Investments LLC
May 17, 2017
This contract relates to the following Funds:
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF
Exhibit (g)(2)
CUSTODY AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made effective on the 22nd day of May, 2009, by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a trust company chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (State Street), PIMCO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PIMCO).
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares (Shares) in separate series (each, a Fund, and together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section XIV below, the Funds);
WHEREAS, each Fund represents interests in a separate investment portfolio of securities and other assets (each, a Portfolio, and collectively, the Portfolios);
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall apply to each Fund set forth on Appendix A hereto;
WHEREAS, the Trust will issue and redeem Shares of each Portfolio only in aggregations of Shares known as Creation Units, as more fully described in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information of the Trust and each Fund (collectively, the Prospectus);
WHEREAS, PIMCO administers the operations of the Trust and provides or procures the provision of certain services, including custody services, for and on behalf of the Trust;
WHEREAS, PIMCO desires to appoint State Street as custodian of the assets of each Portfolio; and
WHEREAS, State Street is willing to accept such appointment on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and agree as follows:
| I. | APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN AND AGENT |
PIMCO hereby constitutes and appoints State Street as:
| A. | custodian of the investment securities, interests in loans and other non-cash investment properties, and monies at any time owned by the Portfolios and delivered to State Street as custodian hereunder (Assets), including Assets which the Trust, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, desires to be held in places within the United States and Assets it desires to be held outside of the United States (as defined herein, Foreign Assets); and |
| B. | agent to perform certain accounting and recordkeeping functions relating to portfolio transactions, as set forth in Appendix B hereto and Section III hereof, or as otherwise agreed in writing. |
| II. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
| A. | PIMCO hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to State Street that: |
| 1. | the Trust is a statutory trust duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as an open-end management investment company; |
| 2. | PIMCO is a limited liability company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization; |
| 3. | PIMCO has the requisite power and authority under applicable law and its organizational documents to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the Trust; |
| 4. | this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by PIMCO; and |
| 5. | this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally, and general principles of equity. |
| B. | State Street hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to the Trust and PIMCO that: |
| 1. | State Street is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; and |
| 2. | State Street has the requisite power and authority under applicable law, its charter and its bylaws to enter into and perform this Agreement; |
| 3. | this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by State Street; and |
| 4. | this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of State Street, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally, and general principles of equity. |
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| III. | DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES |
| A. | Delivery of Assets. PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street on the effective date hereof, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and from time to time thereafter, all Assets acquired by, owned by or from time to time coming into the possession of a Portfolio during the term hereof. State Street has no responsibility or liability whatsoever for or on account of assets not so delivered. |
| B. | Delivery of Accounts and Records. PIMCO will turn over or cause to be turned over to State Street all accounts and records needed by State Street to fully and properly perform its duties and responsibilities hereunder. State Street may rely conclusively on the completeness and correctness of such accounts and records. |
| C. | Delivery of Assets to Third Parties |
| 1. | State Street will receive delivery of and keep safely the Assets of each Portfolio segregated in a separate account. State Street will not deliver, assign, pledge or hypothecate any such Assets to any person except as permitted by the provisions hereof or any agreement executed according to the terms of Section III.S hereof in connection with the appointment of sub-custodians. |
Upon delivery of any such Assets to a sub-custodian appointed pursuant hereto (each such sub-custodian hereinafter referred to as a Sub-Custodian), State Street will create and maintain records identifying such Assets as belonging to the applicable Portfolio. State Street may place and maintain each Portfolios Foreign Assets with foreign banking institution Sub-Custodians employed by State Street and/or foreign securities depositories, all as designated in Schedule A and Schedule B hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.
State Street is responsible for the safekeeping of the Assets only until they have been transmitted to and received by other persons as permitted under the terms hereof, except for Assets transmitted to Sub-Custodians, for which State Street remains responsible to the extent provided herein. State Street may participate directly or indirectly through a Sub-Custodian in the Depository Trust Company (DTC), Treasury/Federal Reserve Book Entry System (Fed System), Participant Trust Company or any other depository approved by the Trust (as such entities are defined at 17 CFR Section 270.17f-4(b)) (each a Depository and collectively the Depositories). State Street will determine that the contract, rules, or established practices or procedures governing the arrangements with each Depository provides reasonable care for the assets held by that Depository.
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| 2. | State Street will be responsible to the Trust for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Trust resulting from the actions or omissions of any Depository to the same extent such Depository would be responsible to State Street. |
| 3. | State Street shall be liable to the Trust for any loss or damage resulting from the use of a Depository arising by reason of any negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of State Street or any of its officers, employees or agents. |
| D. | Registration. State Street will at all times hold registered Assets in the name of the applicable Portfolio or State Street as custodian or a nominee of either of them unless specifically directed by Instructions (as defined below) to hold such registered Assets in street name; provided that, State Street will hold all such Assets in an account of State Street as custodian containing only Assets of the applicable Portfolio or only assets held by State Street as a fiduciary or custodian for customers, and that State Streets records will at all times indicate the customer for which such Assets are held and the respective interests therein. |
If, however, PIMCO directs State Street to maintain Assets in street name, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, State Street will be obligated only to utilize its best efforts to timely collect income due a Portfolio on such Assets and to notify PIMCO on behalf of the Portfolio of relevant information, such as maturities and pendency of calls and corporate actions, including without limitation, calls for redemption, tender or exchange offers, declaration, record and payment dates and amounts of any dividends or income, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up of shares, change of par value, or conversion (Corporate Action). All Assets and the ownership thereof by a Portfolio will at all times be identifiable on the records of State Street. The Trust agrees to hold State Street and its nominee harmless for any liability as a shareholder of record of securities held in custody.
| E. | Exchange. Upon receipt of Instructions, State Street will exchange, or cause to be exchanged, Assets held for the account of a Portfolio for other Assets issued or paid in connection with any Corporate Action or otherwise, and will deposit any such Assets in accordance with the terms of the Corporate Action. |
Without Instructions, State Street is authorized to exchange Assets in temporary form for Assets in definitive form, to effect an exchange of Shares when the par value of stock is changed, and upon receiving payment therefor, to surrender bonds or other Assets at maturity or when advised of an earlier call for redemption, except that State Street will receive Instructions prior to surrendering any convertible security.
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| F. | Purchases of Investments Other Than Options and Futures. On each business day on which Assets other than options and futures are purchased for a Portfolio, PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street Instructions specifying with respect to each such purchase: |
| 1. | the name of the issuer and a description of the Asset; |
| 2. | the number of shares, the principal amount purchased, and accrued interest, if any; |
| 3. | the trade date; |
| 4. | the settlement date; |
| 5. | the purchase price per unit and the brokerage commission, taxes and other expenses payable in connection with the purchase; |
| 6. | the total amount payable upon such purchase; |
| 7. | the name of the person from whom, or the broker or dealer through whom, the purchase was made; and |
| 8. | whether the Asset is to be received in certificated form or via a specified Depository. |
In accordance with such Instructions, State Street will pay for (out of monies held for the purchasing Portfolio, but only insofar as such monies are available for such purpose) and receive the Assets so purchased by or for the account of such Portfolio, except that State Street, or a Sub-Custodian, may in its sole discretion advance funds to such Portfolio which may result in an overdraft because the monies held on behalf of such Portfolio are insufficient to pay the total amount payable upon such purchase. Except as otherwise instructed by PIMCO, State Street will make such payment only upon receipt of Assets by State Street, a clearing corporation of a national exchange of which State Street is a member, or a Depository.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, State Street may: (i) release funds to a Depository prior to the receipt of advice from the Depository that the Assets underlying a repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into the account maintained with such Depository by State Street on behalf of its customers; provided that, State Streets instructions to the Depository require that the Depository make payment of such funds only upon transfer by book-entry of the Assets underlying the repurchase agreement in such account; (ii) make payment for time deposits, call account deposits, currency deposits and other deposits, foreign exchange transactions, futures contracts or options, before receipt of advice or confirmation evidencing said deposit or entry into such transaction; and (iii) make, or cause a Sub-Custodian to make, payment for the purchase of Assets, the settlement of which occurs outside of the United States in accordance with generally accepted local custom and market practice.
| G. | Sales and Deliveries of Investments Other Than Options and Futures. On each business day on which Assets of a Portfolio other than options and futures are sold, PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street Instructions specifying with respect to each such sale: |
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| 1. | the name of the issuer and a description of the Asset; |
| 2. | the number of shares, the principal amount sold, and accrued interest, if any; |
| 3. | the date on which the sold Assets were purchased or other information identifying the sold Assets to be delivered; |
| 4. | the trade date; |
| 5. | the settlement date; |
| 6. | the sale price per unit and the brokerage commission, taxes or other expenses payable in connection with such sale; |
| 7. | the total amount to be received by the Trust upon such sale; and |
| 8. | the name and address of the broker or dealer through whom, or person to whom, the sale was made. |
State Street will deliver or cause to be delivered the Assets thus designated as sold for the account of the selling Portfolio as specified in the Instructions. Except as otherwise instructed by PIMCO, State Street will make such delivery upon receipt of: payment therefor in such form as is satisfactory to State Street; credit to the account of State Street with a clearing corporation of a national securities exchange of which State Street is a member; or credit to the account maintained by State Street on behalf of its customers with a Depository.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, State Street will deliver Assets held in physical form in accordance with street delivery custom to a broker or its clearing agent, or State Street may make, or cause a Sub-Custodian to make, delivery of Assets the settlement of which occurs outside of the United States upon payment therefor in accordance with generally accepted local custom and market practice.
| H. | Purchases or Sales of Options and Futures. On each business day on which a Portfolio purchases or sells the options and/or futures listed below, PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street Instructions specifying with respect to each such purchase or sale: |
| 1. | if applicable, the name of the Portfolio making such purchase or sale; |
| 2. | in the case of security options: |
| a. | the underlying security; |
| b. | the price at which purchased or sold; |
| c. | the expiration date; |
| d. | the number of contracts; |
| e. | the exercise price; |
| f. | whether the transaction is an opening, exercising, expiring or closing transaction; |
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| g. | whether the transaction involves a put or call; |
| h. | whether the option is written or purchased; |
| i. | the market on which the option traded; and |
| j. | the name and address of the broker or dealer through whom the sale or purchase was made. |
| 3. | in the case of options on indices: |
| a. | the index; |
| b. | the price at which purchased or sold; |
| c. | the exercise price; |
| d. | the premium; |
| e. | the multiple; |
| f. | the expiration date; |
| g. | whether the transaction is an opening, exercising, expiring or closing transaction; |
| h. | whether the transaction involves a put or call; |
| i. | whether the option is written or purchased; and |
| j. | the name and address of the broker or dealer through whom the sale or purchase was made, or other applicable settlement instructions. |
| 4. | in the case of security index futures contracts: |
| a. | the last trading date specified in the contract and, when available, the closing level thereof; |
| b. | the index level on the date the contract is entered into; |
| c. | the multiple; |
| d. | any margin requirements; |
| e. | the need for a segregated margin account (in addition to Instructions, and if not already in the possession of State Street, PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered a substantially complete and executed custodial safekeeping account and procedural agreement, incorporated herein by this reference); and |
| f. | the name and address of the futures commission merchant through whom the sale or purchase was made, or other applicable settlement instructions. |
| 5. | in the case of options on index future contracts: |
| a. | the underlying index future contract; |
| b. | the premium; |
| c. | the expiration date; |
| d. | the number of options; |
| e. | the exercise price; |
| f. | whether the transaction involves an opening, exercising, expiring or closing transaction; |
| g. | whether the transaction involves a put or call; |
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| h. | whether the option is written or purchased; and |
| i. | the market on which the option is traded. |
| I. | Assets Pledged or Loaned. Subject to such supplemental terms and conditions as State Street may require: |
| 1. | Upon receipt of Instructions, State Street will release or cause to be released Assets to the designated pledgee by way of pledge or hypothecation to secure any loan incurred by a Portfolio; provided, however, that State Street will release Assets only upon payment to State Street of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing already made, further Assets may be released or caused to be released for that purpose. Upon receipt of Instructions, State Street will pay, but only from funds available for such purpose, any such loan upon redelivery to it of the Assets pledged or hypothecated therefor and upon surrender of the note or notes evidencing such loan. |
| 2. | Upon receipt of Instructions, State Street will release Assets to the designated borrower; provided, however, that the Assets will be released only upon deposit with State Street of full cash collateral as specified in such Instructions, and that the lending Portfolio will retain the right to any dividends, interest or distribution on such loaned Assets. Upon receipt of Instructions and the loaned Assets, State Street will release the cash collateral to the borrower. |
| J. | Routine Matters. State Street will, in general, attend to all routine and mechanical matters in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer, or other dealings with the Assets except as may be otherwise provided herein or upon Instruction from PIMCO. |
| K. | Deposit Accounts. State Street will open and maintain one or more special purpose deposit accounts for each Portfolio in the name of State Street in such banks or trust companies (including, without limitation, affiliates of State Street) as may be designated by it or PIMCO in writing (each, an Account and collectively, the Accounts), subject only to draft or order by State Street upon receipt of Instructions. State Street will deposit all monies received by State Street from or for the account of a Portfolio in an Account maintained for such Portfolio. |
State Street agrees to:
| 1. | make Fed Funds available to the applicable Portfolio at 9:00 a.m., Kansas City time, on the second business day after deposit of any check into an Account, in the amount of the check; |
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| 2. | make funds available immediately upon a deposit made by Federal Reserve wire; and |
| 3. | make funds available on the next business day after deposit of Automated Clearing House (ACH) wires. |
| L. | Income and Other Payments |
State Street will:
| 1. | Collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which each Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by State Street or its agent thereof, and shall credit such income, as collected, to such Portfolios custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, State Street shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. |
| 2. | Execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal, state and local tax purposes in connection with the collection of bond and note coupons. |
| 3. | Take such other action as may be necessary or proper in connection with (a) the collection, receipt and deposit of such income and other payments, including but not limited to, the presentation for payment of all coupons and other income items requiring presentation, and all other Assets which may mature or be called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable and regarding which State Street has actual knowledge, or should reasonably be expected to have knowledge; and (b) the endorsement for collection, in the name of the Trust or a Portfolio, of all checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments. |
State Street, however, will not be required to institute suit or take other extraordinary action to enforce collection except upon receipt of Instructions and upon being indemnified to its satisfaction against the costs and expenses of such suit or other actions. State Street will receive, claim and collect all stock dividends, rights and other similar items and will deal with the same pursuant to Instructions.
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| M. | Determination of Creation Deposit, Etc. Subject to and in accordance with directions from PIMCO, the Trusts policies, as adopted from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board), and procedures set forth in the Prospectus, State Street will determine for each Portfolio after the end of each trading day on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) the following information required for the issuance or redemption, as the case may be, of Shares in Creation Unit aggregations of the Portfolio on such date: |
| (1) | The identity and weighting of investment instruments and cash component (Cash Amount) specified for purposes of purchases in-kind (Deposit Instruments) and the redemption in-kind (Portfolio Instruments) for standard and custom Instruments. Identity and weighting of Deposit and Portfolio Instruments for non-standard and negotiated Instruments will be provided by PIMCO by agreed upon deadlines. |
| (2) | Determine value of cash purchase and redemptions as instructed,. |
State Street will provide (or cause to be provided) this information as instructed according to the policies established by the Board, and will disseminate such information prior to the opening of trading on the NYSE on each day that the NYSE is open, including through the facilities of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC).
| N. | Movements of Deposit Instruments. In connection with purchases of Creation Units, State Street will monitor the receipt of the underlying Deposit Instruments and cash component, or cash collateral, as applicable, and will instruct the movement of Shares only upon validation that such Deposit Instruments or cash have settled correctly. In connection with redemptions of Creation Units, State Street will monitor the receipt of Shares or cash collateral, as applicable, and will release underlying Deposit Instruments or cash. The settlement of Shares shall be aligned with the settlement of the underlying Deposit Instruments or cash. |
| O. | Allocation of Deposit Instrument Shortfalls. It is acknowledged that State Street maintains only one account on the books of the NSCC for the benefit of all exchange traded funds for which State Street serves as custodian, including the Trust (collectively, the ETF Custody Clients). In the event that two or more ETF Custody Clients require delivery of the same Deposit Instrument in order to purchase a Creation Unit, and the NSCC, pursuant to its Continuous Net Settlement system, delivers to State Streets NSCC account less than the full amount of such Deposit Instrument necessary to satisfy in full each affected ETF Custody Clients required amount (a Common Deposit Instrument Shortfall), then, until all Common Deposit Instrument Shortfalls for a given Deposit Instrument are satisfied in full, State Street will allocate to each affected ETF Custody Client, on a pro rata basis, securities and/or cash received in State Streets NSCC account relating to such shortfall, first to satisfy any prior unsatisfied Common Deposit Instrument Shortfall, and then to satisfy the current Common Deposit Instrument Shortfall. |
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| P. | Proxies and Notices. State Street will promptly deliver or mail or have delivered or mailed to PIMCO all proxies properly signed, all notices of meetings, all proxy statements and other notices, requests or announcements affecting or relating to Assets and will, upon receipt of Instructions, execute and deliver or mail (or cause its nominee to execute and deliver or mail) such proxies or other authorizations as may be required. Except as provided herein or pursuant to Instructions hereafter received by State Street, neither it nor its nominee will exercise any power inherent in any such Assets, including any power to vote the same, or execute any proxy, power of attorney, or other similar instrument voting any of such Assets, or give any consent, approval or waiver with respect thereto, or take any other similar action. |
| Q. | Disbursements. State Street will pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds are available for the purpose, bills, statements and other obligations of each Portfolio (including but not limited to obligations in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of Assets, interest charges, dividend disbursements, taxes, management fees, custodian fees, legal fees, auditors fees, transfer agents fees, brokerage commissions, compensation to personnel, and other operating expenses of such Portfolio) pursuant to Instructions setting forth the name of the person to whom payment is to be made and the amount and purpose of the payment. |
| R. | Daily Statement of Accounts. State Street will, within a reasonable time, render to PIMCO a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid and of Assets received or delivered for the account of each Portfolio during each business day. State Street will maintain such books and records as are necessary to enable it to render, from time to time upon request by PIMCO, a detailed statement of the Assets. State Street will permit, and upon Instruction will cause any Sub-Custodian to permit, such persons as are authorized by the Trust, including the Trusts independent public accountants, reasonable access to such records or will provide reasonable confirmation of the contents of such records, and if demanded, State Street will permit, and will cause any Sub-Custodian to permit, federal and state regulatory agencies to examine the Assets, books and records of any Portfolio. |
| S. | Appointment of Sub-Custodians. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof: |
| 1. | All or any of the Assets may be held in State Streets own custody or in the custody of one or more other banks or trust companies (including, without limitation, affiliates of State Street) acting as Sub-Custodians as may be selected by State Street. State Street will be responsible to the applicable Portfolio for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Portfolio resulting from the actions or omissions of any Sub-Custodians |
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| selected and appointed by State Street (except Sub-Custodians appointed at the request of PIMCO and as provided in Subsection 2 below) to the same extent that State Street would be responsible to the Trust hereunder if it committed the act or omission itself. |
| 2. | Upon request of PIMCO, State Street will contract with other Sub-Custodians reasonably acceptable to State Street for purposes of (a) effecting third-party repurchase transactions with banks, brokers, dealers, or other entities through the use of a common custodian or sub-custodian, or (b) providing depository and clearing agency services with respect to certain variable rate demand note securities, or (c) for other reasonable purposes specified by PIMCO; provided however, that State Street will be responsible to PIMCO for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Trust resulting from the actions or omissions of any such Sub-Custodian only to the same extent such Sub-Custodian is responsible to State Street. PIMCO may review State Streets contracts with such Sub-Custodian. |
| T. | Accounts and Records. State Street will prepare and maintain, with the direction and as interpreted by PIMCO, the Trusts accountants, and/or other advisors, in complete, accurate and current form, all accounts and records needed to be maintained: (1) with respect to portfolio transactions; (2) required to be maintained as a basis for calculation of a Portfolios net asset value (NAV); and (3) as otherwise agreed upon by the parties. PIMCO will advise State Street in writing of all applicable record retention requirements. State Street will preserve such accounts and records in the manner and for the periods agreed upon by the parties. PIMCO will furnish or cause to be furnished, in writing or its electronic or digital equivalent, accurate and timely information needed by State Street to complete such accounts and records, including Corporate Actions, when such information is not readily available from generally accepted securities industry services or publications. |
| U. | Accounts and Records Property of the Trust. State Street acknowledges that all of the accounts and records maintained by State Street pursuant hereto are the property of the Trust, and will be made available to the Trust, and to PIMCO on behalf of the Trust, for inspection or reproduction within a reasonable period of time, upon demand. State Street will assist the Trusts independent auditors, or upon approval of PIMCO or demand, any regulatory body, in any requested review of the accounts and records of the Trust, but PIMCO will reimburse State Street for all expenses and employee time invested in any such review outside of routine and normal periodic reviews. Upon receipt from PIMCO of the necessary information or instructions, State Street will supply information from the books and records it maintains for the Trust that the Trust needs for tax returns, questionnaires, periodic reports to shareholders and such other reports and information requests as PIMCO and State Street agree upon from time to time. |
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| V. | Adoption of Procedures. State Street and PIMCO, on behalf of the Trust, hereby adopt the Funds Transfer Operating Guidelines attached hereto as Appendix C. State Street and PIMCO may from time to time adopt such additional procedures as they agree upon, and State Street may conclusively assume that no procedure approved or directed by PIMCO, the Trusts accountants, or other advisors conflicts with or violates any requirements of the Trusts registration statement, declaration of trust or bylaws, any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, decree or agreement by which the Trust may be bound. PIMCO will be responsible for notifying State Street of any changes in statutes, regulations, rules, requirements or policies which may impact State Streets performance of its responsibilities hereunder or its related operational policies and procedures as they relate to the Trust. |
| W. | Calculation of Net Asset Value. State Street shall compute the NAV per Share of the outstanding Shares. State Street will transmit the NAV per share of each Portfolio to the transfer agent of the Trust (the Transfer Agent), the Distributor, the NYSE and such other entities as directed in writing by PIMCO. If so directed, State Street shall also calculate daily the net income of each Portfolio as described in the Prospectus, and shall advise PIMCO, the Transfer Agent and the Distributor daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of PIMCO to do so, will advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the NAV per Share and the daily income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the Prospectus. State Street shall on each day a Portfolio is open for the purchase or redemption of Shares of such Portfolio compute, in respect of purchases, the number of Shares of each Deposit Instrument to be included in the current Creation Deposit, and in respect of redemptions, the amounts of each of the underlying Portfolio Instruments, and shall transmit such information to the NSCC. |
PIMCO acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to investments maintained with the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent is the sole source of information on the number of Shares held by it on behalf of a Portfolio, and that State Street has the right to rely on holdings information furnished by the Transfer Agent to State Street in performing its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that State Street will be obligated to reconcile information as to purchases and sales of Shares contained in trade instructions and confirmations received by State Street and to report promptly any discrepancies to the Transfer Agent.
PIMCO, on behalf of the Trust, will give Instructions to State Street specifying the outside pricing sources to be utilized as sources of Asset prices (Pricing Sources). State Street will calculate each Portfolios NAV in accordance with the Instructions, and will price the Assets, including foreign currency holdings, for which market quotations are available from the Pricing Sources. All other Assets will be priced in accordance with the Instructions.
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| X. | Advances. PIMCO will cause each Portfolio to pay on demand any advance of cash or securities made by State Street or any Sub-Custodian, in its sole discretion, for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) for the benefit of any Portfolio. Any such cash advance will be subject to an overdraft charge at the rate set forth in the then-current fee schedule from the date advanced until the date repaid. As security for each such advance, the Trust hereby separately grants State Street and such Sub-Custodian a lien on, and security interest in, all of the Assets of the Portfolios at any time held for the account of such Portfolios, including without limitation all Assets acquired with the amount advanced. Should the applicable Portfolio fail to promptly repay the advance, the Trust agrees that State Street and such Sub-Custodian may utilize available cash and dispose of such Portfolios Assets pursuant to applicable law to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement of the amount advanced and any related overdraft charges; provided, however, that prior to such utilization and disposition, State Street or the Sub-Custodian has given PIMCO two (2) days notice of the amount due and of its intent to so utilize and dispose of custodied Assets, and further provided that the applicable Portfolio will not have satisfied the obligation. During such two (2) day notice period, PIMCO will have the option to direct State Street or such Sub-Custodian by written notice regarding which and in what priority order custodied Assets are to be utilized and disposed of. PIMCO hereby waives the foregoing two (2) day notice requirement with respect to State Streets pledge of a Portfolios custodied assets to the Fed in order to allow State Street to collateralize trades through the applicable Fed Book Entry account. |
| Y. | Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of Instructions, State Street will: (1) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of such issuer or trustee, for the purpose of exercise or sale, provided that the new Assets, if any, are to be delivered to State Street; and (2) deposit securities upon invitations for tenders thereof, provided that the consideration for such securities is to be paid or delivered to State Street or the tendered securities are to be returned to State Street. |
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| Z. | Contributions, Withdrawals and Distributions |
| 1. | PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street Instructions with respect to the declaration and payment of any distribution by a Portfolio. On the date specified in such Instructions, State Street will pay out of the monies held for the account of the Portfolio, insofar as it is available for such purposes, and credit to the account specified in such Instructions, the amount specified in such Instructions. |
| 2. | Whenever an investor withdraws from a Portfolio, PIMCO will give State Street Instructions regarding the aggregate dollar amount to be remitted to such investor. Upon receipt of such Instructions, State Street will charge such aggregate dollar amount to the account of the Portfolio and either deposit the same in the account maintained for the purpose of paying for withdrawals from the Portfolio or deliver the same in accordance with such Instructions. State Street has no duty or responsibility to determine that withdrawals have been paid from the proper investor account in the Portfolio. |
| 3. | Whenever a contribution is made to a Portfolio, PIMCO will deposit or cause to be deposited with State Street the amount of the contribution. State Street has no duty or responsibility to determine that any contribution to the Portfolio has been credited to the proper investor account. |
| IV. | PROVISIONS RELATING TO RULES 17f-5 and 17f-7 |
| A. | Definitions |
Capitalized terms set forth in this Section shall have the following meanings:
Country Risk means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such countrys political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.
Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(1), including a majority-owned or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank (as defined in Rule 17f-5), a bank holding company meeting the requirements of an Eligible Foreign Custodian (as set forth in Rule 17f-5 or by appropriate action of the SEC), or a foreign branch of a Bank (as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act) meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act; provided that, the term does not include any Eligible Securities Depository.
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Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7(b)(1).
Foreign Assets means any of the Portfolios investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside of the United States and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolios transactions in such investments.
Foreign Custody Manager or FCM has the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(3).
Rule 17f-5 means Rule 17f-5 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
Rule 17f-7 means Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
| B. | State Street as Foreign Custody Manager |
| 1. | Delegation to State Street as Foreign Custody Manager |
The Trust, by resolution adopted by the Board, hereby delegates to State Street, subject to Rule 17f-5(b), the responsibilities set forth in this Section with respect to Foreign Assets of the Portfolios held outside of the United States, and State Street hereby accepts such delegation as FCM with respect to the Portfolios.
| 2. | Countries Covered |
The FCM shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by the Trust with the agreement of the FCM. The FCM shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the FCM to maintain the assets of the Portfolios, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the FCM. The FCM will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section IV.B.5 hereof.
Upon the receipt by the FCM of proper Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by PIMCO, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the FCM shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board on behalf of such Portfolio(s) responsibility as FCM with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Agreement by the Trust shall be deemed to be a proper Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, in each country listed on Schedule A.
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Following the receipt of proper Instructions directing the FCM to close the account of a Portfolio with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the FCM in a designated country, the delegation by the Board on behalf of such Portfolio to State Street as FCM for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn, and State Street shall immediately cease to be the FCM with respect to such Portfolio with respect to that country unless a substitute Eligible Foreign Custodian is identified and added to Schedule A.
The FCM may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to PIMCO. Commencing sixty (60) days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by PIMCO, State Street shall have no further responsibility in its capacity as FCM to a Portfolio with respect to the country as to which State Streets acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.
| 3. | Scope of Delegated Responsibilities |
| a. | Selection of Eligible Foreign Custodians |
Subject to the provisions of this Section IV.B, the FCM may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the FCM in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as FCM to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the FCM shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by that Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1).
| b. | Contracts with Eligible Foreign Custodians |
The FCM shall determine that the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements with each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the FCM will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
| c. | Monitoring |
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In each case in which the FCM maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the FCM, the FCM shall establish a system to monitor: (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian, and (ii) the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the FCM with the Eligible Foreign Custodian. In the event the FCM determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate, the FCM shall notify the Board in accordance with Section IV.B.5 hereunder.
| 4. | Guidelines for the Exercise of Delegated Authority |
For purposes of this Section IV.B, the Board shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which State Street is serving as FCM of the Portfolios.
| 5. | Reporting Requirements |
The FCM shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule A has occurred. The FCM shall make written reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Portfolios described in this Section IV.B after the occurrence of the material change.
| 6. | Standard of Care as Foreign Custody Manager of a Portfolio |
In performing the responsibilities delegated to it, the FCM agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise.
| 7. | Representations with Respect to Rule 17f-5 |
The FCM represents to the Trust and PIMCO that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Rule 17f-5(a)(7). PIMCO, on behalf of the Trust, represents to State Street that the Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on State Street to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to State Street as the FCM of the Portfolios.
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| 8. | Effective Date and Termination of State Street as Foreign Custody Manager |
The Boards delegation to State Street as FCM of the Portfolios shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section IV.B.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of State Street as FCM of the Portfolios with respect to designated countries.
| C. | Eligible Securities Depositories |
| 1. | Analysis and Monitoring |
State Street shall:
| (a) | provide PIMCO with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto in accordance with Rule 17f-7(a)(1)(i)(A), |
| (b) | monitor such custody risks on a continuing basis, and |
| (c) | promptly notify PIMCO of any material change in such custody risks, in accordance with Rule 17f-7(a)(1)(i)(B). |
| 2. | Standard of Care |
State Street agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the duties set forth in Section IV.C.1.
| V. | DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO ASSETS HELD OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES |
| A. | Definitions. As used throughout this Agreement, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the indicated meanings: |
Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.
Foreign Sub-Custodian means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian.
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| B. | Holding Securities. State Street shall identify on its books as belonging to the Portfolios the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. State Street may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Portfolios, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to State Street for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) State Streets records with respect to foreign securities of the Portfolios which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Portfolios, and (ii) to the extent permitted and customary in the market in which the account is maintained, State Street shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian. |
| C. | Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country. |
| D. | Transactions in Foreign Custody Account |
| 1. | Delivery of Foreign Assets |
State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Portfolios held by State Street or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
| (a) | Upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Portfolio in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation, delivery against expectation of receiving later payment, or in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System. |
| (b) | In connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities. |
| (c) | To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Portfolios. |
| (d) | To the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable. |
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| (e) | To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of State Street (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of State Street or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units. |
| (f) | To brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case, the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such foreign securities prior to receiving payment for such foreign securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodians own negligence or willful misconduct. |
| (g) | For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement. |
| (h) | In the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities. |
| (i) | For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Trust on behalf of a Portfolio requiring a pledge of assets by the Trust on behalf of such Portfolio. |
| (j) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin. |
| (j) | Upon the sale or other delivery of such foreign securities to a Depository prior to the receipt of advice from the Depository that the Assets underlying a repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into the account maintained with such Depository by State Street on behalf of its customers, provided that applicable proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the foreign securities to be delivered and (B) the person or persons to whom delivery shall be made. |
| (j) | In connection with the lending of foreign securities. |
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| (k) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made. |
| 2. | Payment of Portfolio Monies |
Upon receipt of proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, State Street shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:
| (a) | Upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Portfolio, unless otherwise directed by proper Instructions, by delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities, or in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System. |
| (b) | In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Portfolio. |
| (c) | For the payment of any expense or liability of the Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses. |
| (d) | For the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Portfolio, including transactions executed with or through State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian. |
| (e) | In connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin. |
| (f) | Upon the purchase of foreign investments including, without limitation, repurchase agreement transactions involving delivery of Portfolio monies to a Depository prior to the receipt of advice from the Depository that the Assets underlying a repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into the account maintained with such Depository by State Street on behalf of its customers, provided that applicable proper Instructions shall set forth (A) the amount of such payment and (B) the person or persons to whom payment shall be made; |
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| (g) | For payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short. |
| (h) | In connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities. |
| (i) | For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made. |
| 3. | Market Conditions |
Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, settlement and payment for Assets received for an Account and delivery of Assets maintained for an Account may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Assets from such purchaser or dealer.
State Street shall provide to the Board the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which State Street employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian described on Schedule C hereto at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. State Street may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.
| E. | Registration of Foreign Securities. The Foreign Assets maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Portfolio or State Street or any Foreign Sub-Custodian or any nominee of the foregoing, and the Trust on behalf of such Portfolio agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such Assets. State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Portfolio under the terms hereof unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice. |
| F. | Bank Accounts. State Street shall identify on its books as belonging to the Trust cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with State Street. Where State Street is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on State Streets books, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a |
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| Portfolio with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by State Street (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the applicable Portfolio. Cash maintained on State Streets books (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
| G. | Collection of Income. State Street shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Portfolios shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Portfolio. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, PIMCO and State Street shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of State Street relating to such measures. |
| H. | Shareholder Rights. With respect to the Foreign Assets held pursuant to this Section, State Street will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. PIMCO and the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios acknowledge that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of PIMCO and the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios to exercise shareholder rights. |
| I. | Communications Relating to Foreign Assets. State Street shall transmit promptly to PIMCO written information with respect to Corporate Actions received by State Street via Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the Foreign Assets being held for the account of the Portfolios (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of Foreign Assets and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, State Street shall transmit promptly to PIMCO written information with respect to materials so received by State Street from issuers of the Foreign Assets whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. State Street will provide to PIMCO copies of all related written information upon PIMCOs request. State Street shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any action, right or power in connection with Corporate Action, unless: (1) State Street or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such Foreign Assets, (2) State Street receives proper Instructions with regard to such Corporate Action, and (3) both (1) and (2) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which State Street is to take action to exercise such right or power. |
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| J. | Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which State Street employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian will, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, State Street from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodians performance of such duties. At the election of PIMCO, each Portfolio will be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of State Street with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if, and to the extent that, such Portfolio has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim. |
| K. | Tax Law. State Street shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on PIMCO, the Trust, the Portfolios or State Street in connection with the services provided by State Street hereunder by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of PIMCO or the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios to notify State Street of the obligations imposed on PIMCO or the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios or State Street in connection with the services provided by State Street hereunder by the tax law of countries other than the United States, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of State Street with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist PIMCO or the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which PIMCO or the Trust on behalf of the Portfolios has provided such information. |
| L. | Liability of Custodian. State Street shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Agreement and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, State Street shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, provided such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim did not arise out of and was not attributable to State Streets failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or State Streets (or its agents or delegates) negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. |
| VI. | PAYMENTS FOR SALES OR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES |
State Street will receive from the Distributor or from the Transfer Agent, as the case may be, and deposit into the account of the appropriate Portfolio, such payments as are received for Shares in Creation Units thereof issued or sold from time to time by a Portfolio. State Street will provide timely notification to PIMCO on behalf of each such Portfolio and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of such Portfolio.
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From such funds and securities as may be available for the purpose, State Street will, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds and securities available for payment to, or in accordance with the instructions of, Authorized Participants (as defined in the Prospectus) who have delivered to the Transfer Agent proper instructions for the redemption or repurchase of their Shares in Creation Unit aggregations, which will have been accepted by the Transfer Agent, the applicable Portfolio Instruments (or such securities in lieu thereof as may be designated by the investment adviser of the Portfolio in accordance with the Prospectus) for such Portfolio and the Cash Amount, if applicable, less any applicable redemption transaction fee. State Street will transfer the applicable Portfolio Instruments to or on the order of the Authorized Participant. Any cash redemption payment (less any applicable redemption transaction fee) due to the Authorized Participant on redemption will be effected through the DTC system or through wire transfer (in the case of redemptions effected outside of the DTC system).
| VII. | INSTRUCTIONS |
| A. | The term Instructions, as used herein, means written (including telecopied, telexed, or electronically transmitted) or oral instructions which State Street reasonably believes were given by a designated representative of PIMCO. PIMCO will deliver or cause to be delivered to State Street, prior to delivery of any Assets to State Street and thereafter from time to time as changes therein are necessary, written Instructions naming one or more designated representatives to give Instructions in the name and on behalf of the Trust, which Instructions may be received and accepted by State Street as conclusive evidence of the authority of any designated representative to act for the Trust and may be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by State Street of notice to the contrary. Unless such written Instructions delegating authority to any person to give Instructions specifically limit such authority to specific matters or require that the approval of anyone else will first have been obtained, State Street will be under no obligation to inquire into the right of such person, acting alone, to give any Instructions whatsoever. If PIMCO fails to provide State Street any such Instructions naming designated representatives, any Instructions received by State Street from a person reasonably believed to be an appropriate representative of PIMCO will constitute valid and proper Instructions hereunder. Designated representatives may include the Trusts or a Portfolios employees and agents, including any administrator appointed by PIMCO. |
| B. | No later than the next business day immediately following each oral Instruction, PIMCO will send State Street written confirmation of such oral Instruction. At State Streets sole discretion, State Street may record on tape or otherwise any oral Instruction whether given in person or via telephone, each such recording identifying the date and the time of the beginning and ending of such oral Instruction. |
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| C. | PIMCO will provide, upon State Streets request, a certificate signed by an officer or designated representative of PIMCO, as conclusive proof of any fact or matter required to be ascertained from PIMCO hereunder by PIMCO. PIMCO will also provide State Street Instructions with respect to any matter concerning this Agreement requested by State Street. If State Street reasonably believes that it could not prudently act according to the Instructions, or the instruction or advice of the Trusts accountants or counsel, it may in its discretion, with notice to PIMCO and the Trust, not act according to such Instructions. |
| VIII. | LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF STATE STREET |
| A. | State Street will at all times use reasonable care and due diligence and act in good faith in performing its duties under this Agreement and comply with law applicable to State Street in its role hereunder. PIMCO and the Trust are not responsible or liable for, and State Street will indemnify and hold PIMCO and the Trust harmless from and against, any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted by a third party against or incurred by PIMCO or the Trust, or for which PIMCO or the Trust may be held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to State Streets failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or arising out of State Streets (or its agents or delegates) negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith. In no event shall State Street be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages |
| B. | State Street is not responsible or liable for, and PIMCO will indemnify and hold State Street harmless from and against, any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against or incurred by State Street or for which State Street may be held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to: |
| 1. | State Streets action or omission to act pursuant hereto; provided that State Street has acted in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care; and provided further that neither party is liable to the other for consequential, special, or punitive damages in any event. |
| 2. | State Streets payment of money as requested by PIMCO, or the taking of any action which might make it or its nominee liable for payment of monies or in any other way; provided, however, that nothing herein obligates State Street to take any such action or expend its own monies in its sole discretion. |
| 3. | State Streets action or omission to act hereunder in reasonable reliance upon any Instructions, advice, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper appearing to it to be genuine and to have been properly executed, including any Instructions, communications, data or other information received by State Street by means of the Systems, as hereinafter defined, or any electronic system of communication. |
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| 4. | State Streets action or omission to act in good faith reliance on the advice or opinion of counsel for the Trust or of its own counsel with respect to questions or matters of law, which advice or opinion may be obtained by State Street from counsel for the Trust at the expense of PIMCO or from State Streets counsel at its own expense, or on the Instructions, advice or statements of any officer or employee of the Trusts accountants or other authorized individuals, and other persons believed by it in good faith to be expert in matters upon which they are consulted. |
| 5. | The purchase or sale of any securities or foreign currency positions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, State Street is under no duty or obligation to inquire into: |
| a. | the validity of the issue of any securities purchased by or for any Portfolio, or the legality of the purchase thereof or of foreign currency positions, or evidence of ownership required by PIMCO to be received by State Street, or the propriety of the decision to purchase or the amount paid therefor; |
| b. | the legality of the sale of any securities or foreign currency positions by or for any Portfolio, or the propriety of the amount for which the same are sold; or |
| c. | the legality of the issue or sale of any interests in a Portfolio, or the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor, the legality of the withdrawal from any investors capital account, or the propriety of the amount to be paid therefor, or the legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Portfolio. |
| 6. | Any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency in any Portfolios accounts and records or other information provided by or on behalf of a Portfolio to State Street, including the accuracy of the prices quoted by the Pricing Sources or for the information supplied by PIMCO to price the Assets, or the failure of PIMCO to provide, or provide in a timely manner, any accounts, records, or information needed by State Street to perform hereunder. |
| 7. | PIMCOs or the Trusts refusal or failure to comply with the terms hereof (including without limitation PIMCOs or the Trusts failure to pay or reimburse State Street under Section VIII or IX hereof), PIMCOs or the Trusts negligence or willful misconduct, or the failure of any representation or warranty of PIMCO or the Trust hereunder to be and remain true and correct in all respects at all times. |
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| 8. | The use or misuse, whether authorized or unauthorized, of the Systems or any electronic system of communication used hereunder by PIMCO or by any person who acquires access to the Systems or such other systems through the terminal device, passwords, access instructions or other means of access to such Systems or such other system which are utilized by, assigned to or otherwise made exclusively available to PIMCO, except to the extent attributable to any negligence or willful misconduct by State Street. |
| 9. | Any money represented by any check, draft, wire transfer, clearinghouse funds, uncollected funds, or instrument for the payment of money to be received by State Street on behalf of a Portfolio until actually received; provided, however, that State Street will advise PIMCO promptly if it fails to receive any such money in the ordinary course of business and will cooperate with PIMCO toward the end that such money is received. |
| 10. | Except as provided in Section III.S hereof, and subject to Section VIII.B.1 hereof, loss occasioned by the acts, neglects, defaults or insolvency of any broker, bank, trust company, or any other person with whom State Street may deal. |
| 11. | The failure or delay in performance of its obligations hereunder, or those of any entity for which it is responsible hereunder, arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond the affected entitys reasonable control or ability to take preemptive measures against, including, without limitation: any interruption, loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or communication service; inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails; governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings, regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes, floods, fires, tornadoes, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or insurrection. |
| IX. | Conduct of Claims. |
| A. | In connection with the indemnification provided by State Street to PIMCO or the Trust pursuant to Section VIII.A. as well as the indemnification provided by PIMCO to State Street pursuant to Section VIII.B, the indemnified party may make claims for indemnification by giving written notice thereof to the indemnifying party after it receives notice of a third-party claim, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability except to the extent that it is materially prejudiced by the failure or delay in giving such notice. Such notice shall summarize the bases for the claim for indemnification and any claim or liability being asserted by the third party. |
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| B. | Within fifteen (15) days after receiving any such notice, the indemnifying party shall give written notice to the indemnified party stating whether it disputes the claim for indemnification and whether it will defend against any third-party claim at its own cost and expense. If the indemnifying party fails to give notice that it disputes an indemnification claim within fifteen (15) days after the receipt of notice thereof, it shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to indemnify the claim. |
| C. | The indemnifying party shall be entitled to direct the defense against a third-party claim with counsel selected by it (subject to the consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) as long as the indemnifying party is conducting a good faith and diligent defense. The indemnified party shall at all times have the right to fully participate in the defense of a third-party claim at its own expense directly or through counsel; provided, however, that if the named parties to the action or proceeding include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, and the indemnified party is advised that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, the indemnified party may engage separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. If no such notice of intent to dispute and defend a third-party claim is given by the indemnifying party, or if such good faith and diligent defense is not being or ceases to be conducted by the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right, at the expense of the indemnifying party, to undertake the defense of such claim (with counsel selected by the indemnified party), and to compromise or settle it, exercising reasonable business judgment. If the third-party claim is one that by its nature cannot be defended solely by the indemnifying party, then the indemnified party shall make available such information and assistance as the indemnifying party may reasonably request and shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in such defense, at the expense of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall have the right to settle any third-party claim without the consent of the indemnified party provided that such settlement (i) fully releases the indemnified party from any liability and provides no admission of wrongdoing, and (ii) does not subject the indemnified party to any additional obligation, whether financial or otherwise. In the event that any such settlement does not meet the requirements of (i) and (ii) above, then the indemnified party must consent to such settlement in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. |
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| X. | COMPENSATION |
In consideration for its services hereunder, State Street will be paid the compensation set forth in a separate fee schedule, incorporated herein by this reference, to be agreed to by the Trust, PIMCO and State Street from time to time, and reimbursement for State Streets cash disbursements and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorneys fees, incurred by State Street in connection with the performance of services hereunder, on demand. State Street may charge such compensation against monies held by it for the accounts of the Portfolios following notice to PIMCO. State Street will, subject to Section XIII hereof, be entitled to charge against any monies held by it for the accounts of the Portfolios the amount of any loss, damage, liability, advance, overdraft or expense (excluding compensation for services rendered by State Street hereunder) for which it is entitled to reimbursement from that Fund. State Street will be entitled to reimbursement by the Trust or PIMCO for the losses, damages, liabilities, advances, overdrafts and expenses of Sub-Custodians only to the extent that (a) State Street would have been entitled to reimbursement hereunder if it had incurred the same itself directly, and (b) State Street is obligated to reimburse the Sub-Custodian therefor.
| XI. | TERM AND TERMINATION |
The initial term of this Agreement is for a period of one (1) year. Thereafter, PIMCO or State Street may terminate the same by notice in writing, delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other party and received not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect. Upon termination hereof:
| A. | PIMCO will pay State Street its fees and compensation due hereunder and its reimbursable disbursements, costs and expenses paid or incurred to such date; |
| B. | PIMCO will designate a successor investment accounting and recordkeeping agent (which may be PIMCO) by Instruction to State Street; |
| C. | PIMCO will designate a successor custodian by Instruction to State Street. In the event no such Instruction has been delivered to State Street on or before the date when such termination becomes effective, then State Street may, at its option, choose as successor custodian a bank or trust company having not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, or apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor or other proper relief, or take any other lawful action under the circumstances; provided, however, that PIMCO will reimburse State Street for its costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, incurred in connection therewith; and |
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| D. | State Street will, upon payment of all sums due to State Street from PIMCO hereunder, deliver at State Streets office all accounts and records to the successor investment accounting and recordkeeping agent (or, if none, to PIMCO), and all Assets, duly endorsed and in form for transfer, to the successor custodian, or as specified by the court. State Street will cooperate in effecting changes in book-entries at all Depositories. Upon delivery to a successor or as specified by the court, State Street will have no further obligations or liabilities hereunder. Thereafter such successor will be the successor hereunder and will be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services. |
In the event that accounts, records or Assets remain in the possession of State Street after the date of termination hereof for any reason other than State Streets failure to deliver the same, State Street is entitled to compensation as provided in the then-current fee schedule for its services during such period, and the provisions hereof relating to the duties and obligations of State Street will remain in full force and effect.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any reason Sections II.A or II.B are breached or otherwise not complied with, this Agreement may be terminated immediately and without prior notice by the parties.
| XII. | NOTICES |
Notices, requests, instructions and other writings addressed to the Trust or PIMCO at 840 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660, or at such other address as the Trust or PIMCO may have designated to State Street in writing, will be deemed to have been properly given to the Trust or PIMCO hereunder.
Notices, requests, instructions and other writings addressed to State Street at 801 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64105, ATTENTION: CUSTODY DEPARTMENT, or to such other address as it may have designated to the Trust and PIMCO in writing, will be deemed to have been properly given to State Street hereunder.
| XIII. | THE SYSTEMS; CONFIDENTIALITY |
| A. | If State Street provides PIMCO direct access to the computerized investment portfolio custody, recordkeeping and accounting systems used by State Street (Systems) or if State Street and PIMCO agree to utilize any electronic system of communication, PIMCO agrees to implement and enforce appropriate security policies and procedures to prevent unauthorized or improper access to or use of the Systems or such other system. |
| B. | PIMCO will preserve the confidentiality of the Systems and the tapes, books, reference manuals, instructions, records, programs, documentation and information of, and other materials relevant to, the Systems and the business of State Street (Confidential Information). PIMCO agrees that it will not voluntarily disclose any such Confidential Information to any other person other than its own employees or agents who reasonably have a need to know such information pursuant hereto. PIMCO will return all such Confidential Information to State Street upon termination or expiration hereof. |
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| C. | PIMCO has been informed that the Systems are licensed for use by State Street from one or more third parties (Licensors) and acknowledges that State Street and Licensors have proprietary rights in and to the Systems and all other State Street or Licensor programs, code, techniques, know-how, data bases, supporting documentation, data formats, and procedures, including without limitation any changes or modifications made at the request or expense of PIMCO (collectively, the Protected Information). PIMCO acknowledges that the Protected Information constitutes confidential material and trade secrets of State Street and Licensors. PIMCO will preserve the confidentiality of the Protected Information and hereby acknowledges that any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or taking of Protected Information, residing or existing internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable law. PIMCO will so inform employees and agents who have access to the Protected Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing the same. Licensors are intended to be and are third party beneficiaries of the obligations and undertakings contained in this Section. |
| D. | Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, PIMCO may disclose Confidential Information and/or Protected Information in the event that it is required to be disclosed by law or in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or by an appropriate regulatory authority having jurisdiction over PIMCO or the Trust; provided that all reasonable legal remedies for maintaining such information in confidence have been exhausted including, but not limited to, giving State Street as much advance notice of the possibility of such disclosure as practical so State Street may attempt to stop such disclosure or obtain a protective order concerning such disclosure. |
| E. | PIMCO hereby represents and warrants to State Street that it has determined to its satisfaction that the Systems are appropriate and suitable for its use. THE SYSTEMS ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS, AS AVAILABLE BASIS. STATE STREET EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| F. | State Street agrees to defend any claim or action brought against the Trust or PIMCO on the issue of infringement of any United States patent, copyright, trade secret or trademark by the Systems as used within the scope of this Agreement, and to indemnify the Trust and PIMCO against all damages and costs, subject to the provisions of Section VIII hereof, which may be assessed against them under any such claim or action. |
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| XIV. | MULTIPLE PORTFOLIOS |
| A. | Each Portfolio will be regarded for all purposes hereunder as a separate party apart from each other Portfolio. Unless the context otherwise requires, with respect to every transaction covered hereby, every reference herein to a Portfolio is deemed to relate solely to the particular Portfolio to which such transaction relates. Under no circumstances will the rights, obligations, or remedies with respect to a particular Portfolio constitute a right, obligation, or remedy applicable to any other Portfolio. The use of this single document to memorialize the separate agreement of each Portfolio is understood to be for clerical convenience only and will not constitute any basis for joining the Portfolios for any reason. |
| B. | PIMCO may appoint State Street as its custodian and investment accounting and recordkeeping agent for additional Portfolios from time to time by written notice, provided that State Street consents to such addition. Rates or charges for each additional Portfolio will be as agreed upon by State Street and PIMCO in writing. |
| XV. | MISCELLANEOUS |
| A. | This Agreement will be construed according to, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto will be governed by, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without reference to the choice of laws principles thereof. |
| B. | All terms and provisions hereof will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. |
| C. | The representations and warranties, the indemnifications extended hereunder, and the provisions of Section XII hereof are intended to and will continue after and survive the expiration, termination or cancellation hereof. |
| D. | No provisions hereof may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each party hereto. |
| E. | The failure of any party to insist upon the performance of any terms or conditions hereof or to enforce any rights resulting from any breach of any of the terms or conditions hereof, including the payment of damages, will not be construed as a continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same will continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. No waiver, release or discharge of any partys rights hereunder will be effective unless contained in a written instrument signed by the party sought to be charged. |
34
| F. | The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. |
| G. | This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which is deemed an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument. |
| H. | If any provision hereof is determined to be invalid, illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will be considered severable and will not be affected thereby, and every remaining provision hereof will remain in full force and effect and will remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. |
| I. | This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. |
| J. | Neither the execution nor performance hereof will be deemed to create a partnership or joint venture by and between State Street, PIMCO, the Trust or a Portfolio. |
| K. | Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder will not affect any rights or obligations of the other parties hereunder. |
| L. | Notice is hereby given that this Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned duly authorized representative of the Trust in his/her capacity as such and not individually, and that the obligations of this Agreement are binding only upon the assets and property of such Trust and not upon any trustee, officer or investor of such Trust individually. |
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
35
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers.
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Joseph C. Antonellis | |||||
| Name: Joseph C. Antonellis | ||||||
| Title: Vice Chairman | ||||||
| PIMCO ETF TRUST | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Peter G. Strelow | |||||
| Name: Peter G. Strelow | ||||||
| Title: Vice President | ||||||
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, in its capacity as the Administrator of PIMCO ETF Trust |
||||||
| By: | /s/ Brent R. Harris | |||||
| Name: Brent R. Harris | ||||||
| Title: Managing Director | ||||||
36
Appendix A
List of Funds of PIMCO ETF Trust
PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index Fund
Appendix B
The following are the records that will be maintained on a GAAP basis:
Daily reports
| | Bank Reconciliation |
| | General Ledger Transaction Journal |
| | Security Transaction Journal |
| | Income Accrual Journal |
| | Net Asset Valuation |
Monthly reports
| | General Ledger Transaction Journal |
| | Security Transaction Journal |
| | Income Journal |
| | Cash Receipts and Disbursement Journal |
| | Expense Accrual Documentation |
| | Asset Reconciliations |
| | Financial Statements |
Basket Creation Services
| | Basket calculation |
| | Producing basket trades |
| | Monitor basket trades and ETF shares settlements |
| | Collateral calculation for failed basket trades |
EXHIBIT A TO CUSTODY AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF MAY 22, 2009 BY AND BETWEEN STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
PIMCO ETF TRUST
Funds Transfer Operating Guidelines
2
3
SECURITY PROCEDURES SELECTION FORM
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SCHEDULE TO FUNDS TRANSFER OPERATING GUIDELINES
AND SECURITY PROCEDURES SELECTION FORM
CLIENT/INVESTMENT MANAGER: PIMCO ETF Trust
Company Name
ACCOUNT NUMBER(S): All
KEY CONTACT INFORMATION
Whom shall we contact to implement your selection(s)?
| CLIENT OPERATIONS CONTACT | ALTERNATE CONTACT | |
| Name | Name | |
| Address | Address | |
| City/State/Zip Code | City/State/Zip Code | |
| Telephone Number | Telephone Number | |
| Facsimile Number
SWIFT Number |
Facsimile Number | |
TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTIONS
Authorized Initiators (Please Type or Print) Please provide a listing of your staff members who are currently authorized to INITIATE wire transfer instructions:
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Authorized Verifiers (Please Type or Print) Please provide a listing of your staff members who will be CALLED BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more and all non-repetitive wire instructions:
| NAME |
CALLBACK PHONE NUMBER |
DOLLAR LIMITATION (IF ANY) | ||
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APPROVAL (FOR STATE STREET USE ONLY) |
DATE |
5
Exhibit (g)(3)
AMENDMENT TO CUSTODY AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
This Amendment, made as of this June 20, 2017, to the Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the Agreement) dated as of as of May 22, 2009 by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company (the State Street), PIMCO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory Trust (the Trust), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PIMCO).
WHEREAS, State Street, PIMCO and the Trust have entered into the Agreement by which State Street provides certain custodial services relating to securities and other assets of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Trust, PIMCO and State Street wish to amend the Agreement as more fully set forth in this Amendment to permit the addition of additional management investment companies to the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
| 1. | Amendment. The first paragraph of the Agreement is hereby removed and replaced with the following new paragraph: |
This Agreement is made as of May 22, 2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the Agreement), between each management investment company identified on Appendix A and each management investment company which becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof (in each case, a Trust), STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company (State Street), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PIMCO).
| 2. | Amendment. The second paragraph of the Agreement is hereby removed and replaced with the following new paragraph: |
WHEREAS, each Trust is authorized to issue shares (Shares) in separate series (each, a Fund, and together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section XIV below, the Funds);
| 3. | Amendment. The following new sentence is added immediately after the last sentence of Section XIV.A: |
The assets of one Portfolio cannot be used to satisfy the liabilities or obligations of another Portfolio under this Agreement.
| 4. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section XIV.C. with the following new paragraph: |
If any management investment company in addition to those listed on Appendix A desires State Street to render services as custodian under the terms of this Agreement, PIMCO or the management investment company shall so notify State Street in writing. If State Street agrees in writing to provide the services, the management investment company shall become a Trust hereunder and be bound by all terms and conditions and provisions hereof including, without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth in Section II.A.
| 5. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section XV.M. with the following new paragraph: |
All references in this Agreement to the Trust are to each of the management investment companies listed on Appendix A, and each management investment company made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section XIV.C. above, individually, as if this Agreement were between the individual Trust and State Street. Any reference in this Agreement to the parties shall mean State Street and such other individual Trust as to which the matter pertains.
| 6. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section XV.N. with the following new paragraph: |
Each Trust represents and warrants that it does not engage in an Internet gambling business, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(r) of Federal Reserve Regulation GG (12 CFR 233) and covenants that it shall not engage in an Internet gambling business. In accordance with Regulation GG, each Trust is hereby notified that restricted transactions, as such term is defined in Section 233.2(y) of Regulation GG, are prohibited in any dealings with State Street pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise between or among any party hereto.
| 7. | Additional Trust. In accordance with Section XIV.C. of the Agreement, PIMCO Equity Series hereby notifies State Street that it desires to become a management investment company party to the Agreement (a Trust under the Agreement) and that the State Street render services as custodian for PIMCO Equity Series under the terms of the Agreement. In connection with such request, PIMCO hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section II.A. of the Agreement as applicable to PIMCO Equity Series. State Street hereby agrees to provide such services and agrees to such addition. |
| 8. | Additional Portfolios. In accordance with Section XIV.B. of the Agreement, PIMCO hereby appoints the State Street as custodian and investment accounting and recordkeeping agent for the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity (each a Portfolio under the Agreement) and State Street hereby consents to such addition. |
State Street: Limited Access
| 9. | Appendix A. Appendix A to the Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with Appendix A hereto. |
| 10. | All other terms and conditions of the Agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect. |
| 11. | This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the parties hereby adopt as original any signatures received via electronically transmitted form. |
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
State Street: Limited Access
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.
| PIMCO ETF TRUST, on behalf of itself and its Portfolios | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Name: |
Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Title: |
President |
|||||
| PIMCO EQUITY SERIES, on behalf of itself and its Portfolios | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Name: |
Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Title: |
President |
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| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, in its capacity as the Administrator of the Trusts | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Name: |
Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Title: |
Managing Director |
|||||
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Andrew Erickson |
|||||
| Name: |
Andrew Erickson |
|||||
| Title: |
Executive Vice President |
|||||
Amendment to Custodian Agreement
APPENDIX A
to Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement
Dated May 22, 2009
(Amended as of June 20, 2017)
List of Funds/Portfolios of PIMCO ETF Trust
| Fund Name | PIMCO ID |
MCH | ||||||
| PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4780 | P1LB | ||||||
| PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4730 | P1FA | ||||||
| PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4792 | P1FG | ||||||
| PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4794 | P1FH | ||||||
| PIMCO 25+Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4735 | P1FM | ||||||
| PIMCO Broad U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4795 | P1FE | ||||||
| PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4750 | P1FN | ||||||
| PIMCO Foreign Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) |
4777 | P1PB | ||||||
| PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUS® AR Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4782 | P1PD | ||||||
| PIMCO Inflation-Linked Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4797 | P1LS | ||||||
| PIMCO Intermediate Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4754 | P1FQ | ||||||
| PIMCO International Fundamental IndexPLUS® AR Strategy Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4784 | P1PE | ||||||
| PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4760 | P1FV | ||||||
| PIMCO Low Duration Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4756 | P1LR | ||||||
| PIMCO Low Duration Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4763 | P1PA | ||||||
| PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4753 | P1FO | ||||||
|
PIMCO Total Return Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4700 | P1LG | ||||||
| List of Funds/Portfolios of PIMCO Equity Series | ||||||||
| Fund Name | PIMCO ID |
MCH | ||||||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
15671 | P3FA | ||||||
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
15672 | P3FB | ||||||
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PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
15673 | P3FD | ||||||
A-1
Exhibit (h)(9)
FORM OF AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT AGREEMENT
PIMCO ETF Trust
PIMCO Equity Series
This Authorized Participant Agreement (the Agreement) is entered into between PIMCO Investments LLC (the Distributor) and (the Participant) and is subject to acceptance by State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Transfer Agent). The Distributor, the Participant, and the Transfer Agent acknowledge and agree that PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series (each a Trust and collectively, the Trusts) and each exchange-traded series thereof (each, a Fund, and collectively, the Funds) shall each be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement and shall each receive the benefits contemplated by this Agreement to the extent specified herein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in the current prospectus for each Fund (together with the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) incorporated therein, the Prospectus).
The Distributor acts as principal underwriter of each Trust in connection with the sale and distribution of shares of beneficial interest of each Fund (the Shares). The Transfer Agent serves as the transfer agent of the Shares. The Transfer Agent is an Index Receipt Agent, as that term is defined in the rules of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC).
This Agreement is intended to set forth certain premises and the procedures by which the Participant may create and/or redeem Creation Units through the Federal Reserve/Treasury Automated Debt Entry System maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Federal Reserve Book-Entry System) and the Continuous Net Settlement (CNS) clearing processes of NSCC (as such processes have been enhanced to effect purchases and redemptions of Creation Units, the CNS Clearing Process) or, outside of the CNS Clearing Process, the manual process of The Depository Trust Company (DTC).
In consideration of the premises and mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
| 1. | STATUS OF PARTICIPANT |
| a. | Clearing Status |
The Participant represents, covenants and warrants that it has the ability to transact through the Federal Reserve Book-Entry System and, with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units, (i) through the CNS Clearing Process, because it is a member of NSCC and an authorized participant in the CNS System of NSCC (a Participating Party), and/or (ii) outside the CNS Clearing Process, because it is a DTC participant (a DTC Participant). The Participant clears through NSCC numbers (CNS) and (DTC).
The Participant may place orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units either through the CNS Clearing Process or outside the CNS Clearing Process, subject to the procedures for creation and redemption referred to in Section 2 of this Agreement and the
procedures described in Attachment A hereto. Any change in the foregoing status of the Participant shall terminate this Agreement. The Participant shall give prompt notice of any such change to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (as the investment adviser of the Trusts, the Adviser).
| b. | Broker-Dealer Status |
The Participant represents, covenants and warrants that: (i) it is a broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and it is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), or it is exempt from, or it is otherwise not required to be licensed as, a broker-dealer or a member of FINRA; (ii) it is registered and/or licensed to act as a broker or dealer, as required under all applicable laws, rules and regulations in the states or other jurisdictions in which the Participant conducts its activities, or it is otherwise exempt; and (iii) it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, as defined in Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
The Participant agrees that it will: (i) maintain such registrations, licenses, qualifications, and memberships in good standing and in full force and effect throughout the term of this Agreement; (ii) conform to the NASD Conduct Rules (or comparable FINRA Conduct Rules, if such NASD Conduct Rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or otherwise replaced by FINRA Conduct Rules) and the securities laws of any jurisdiction in which it sells Shares, directly or indirectly, to the extent such laws, rules and regulations relate to the Participants transactions in, and activities with respect to, the Shares; and (iii) not offer or sell Shares of any Fund in any state or jurisdiction where such Shares may not lawfully be offered and/or sold.
For purposes of Rule 13h-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Participant acknowledges that (i) Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders (as defined below) will be cleared by a registered broker-dealer (which may include the Participant if it is a self-clearing broker-dealer) and (ii) the Distributor does not carry an account of behalf of Participant or any of Participants customers or effect, directly or indirectly, Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders on behalf of the Participant. The Participant agrees that, if it or any customer for whom it is acting is a large trader or unidentified large trader, it will be responsible for and will comply fully with the recordkeeping requirements set forth in Rule 13h-1(d) and reporting requirements set forth in Rule 13h-1(e) with respect to all creations and redemptions of Shares by and through it. The Participant further agrees that it will not provide and it is not required to provide the Distributor with the large trader identification number of it or of any customer for whom it is acting.
| c. | Foreign Status |
If the Participant is offering and selling Shares in jurisdictions outside the several states, territories and possessions of the United States, and the Participant is not otherwise required to be registered or qualified as a broker or dealer, or to be a member of FINRA as set forth above, the Participant nevertheless agrees to observe the applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction in which such offer and/or sale is made, to comply with the full disclosure requirements of the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and to conduct its business in accordance with the NASD Conduct Rules (or comparable FINRA Conduct Rules, if
2
such NASD Conduct Rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or otherwise replaced by FINRA Conduct Rules), to the extent the foregoing relates to the Participants transactions in, and activities with respect to, the Shares.
| d. | Distributor Status |
The Participant understands and acknowledges that the method by which Creation Units will be created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws, rules and regulations. For example, because new Creation Units of Shares may be issued and sold by a Fund on an ongoing basis, a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur at any point. The Participant understands and acknowledges that some activities on its part, depending on the circumstances, may result in it being deemed a participant in a distribution in a manner which could render it a statutory underwriter and subject it to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. The Participant also understands and acknowledges that dealers who are not underwriters, but who effect transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a Prospectus.
| 2. | EXECUTION OF ORDERS |
All orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units shall be handled in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus, and where applicable, the procedures described in Attachment A to this Agreement. In the event the procedures include the use of recorded telephone lines, the Participant hereby consents to such use. Each Trust reserves the right to issue additional or other procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units, and the Participant, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent agree to comply with such procedures as may be issued from time to time, upon reasonable notice thereof. In the event of a conflict between the Prospectus and any such procedures, the Prospectus shall control.
With respect to any order for the purchase of Creation Units (Purchase Order), each Trust acknowledges and agrees to return to the Participant, or to any party for which it is acting, any dividend, interest, distribution or other corporate action paid to the applicable Trust in respect of any Deposit Securities that are transferred to such Trust that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Securities at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Participant or any party for which it is acting.
With respect to any order for the redemption of Creation Units (Redemption Order), the Participant acknowledges and agrees on behalf of itself and any party for which it is acting (regardless of its capacity) that: (i) the Participant will use its best efforts to return to the applicable Trust any dividend, interest, distribution or other corporate action paid to it or the party for which it is acting in respect of Fund Securities that are transferred to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Fund Securities at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Trust, and (ii) each Trust is entitled to reduce the amount of money or other proceeds due to the Participant or any party for which it is acting that, based on the valuation of such Fund Securities at the time of transfer, should be paid to the Trust.
Solely with respect to orders for the creation or redemption of Creation Units through the CNS Clearing Process, the Participant as a Participating Party hereby authorizes each Trust or a
3
designee thereof to transmit to NSCC on behalf of the Participant such instructions, including Share and cash amounts, as are necessary with respect to the creation and redemption of Creation Units consistent with the instructions issued by the Participant to the Transfer Agent for purchases and redemptions. The Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of such instructions issued by the Transfer Agent on behalf of a Trust and reported to NSCC as though such instructions were issued by the Participant directly to NSCC.
| 3. | DEPOSIT SECURITIES AND/OR RELEVANT CASH AMOUNTS |
Each Fund will make available on a daily basis through the Distributor the names and the required number of Shares of each Deposit Security in a Creation Unit, as well as information regarding the Cash Component, or the Cash Deposit, as applicable. The Participant understands that a Creation Unit will not be issued until the requisite number of Shares of each Deposit Security and the Cash Component, or the Cash Deposit, as applicable, as well as applicable Transaction Fees (as discussed below) are transferred to the applicable Trust on or before the settlement date in accordance with the Prospectus.
| 4. | ROLE OF PARTICIPANT |
| a. | Not Acting as Agent |
The Participant acknowledges and agrees that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Participant will be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority in any transaction or in any respect to act as agent of the Trusts, the Distributor, or the Transfer Agent. The Participant agrees to make itself and its employees available, upon request, during normal business hours to consult with the Trusts, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, or the Participants custodian or their designees concerning the performance of the Participants responsibilities under this Agreement.
| b. | Obligations as DTC Participant |
The Participant, as a DTC Participant, agrees that it shall be bound by all of the obligations of a DTC Participant in addition to any obligations that it undertakes hereunder or in accordance with the Prospectus.
| c. | Delivery of Shareholder Information |
The Participant agrees that: (i) subject to any privacy obligations or other obligations arising under the federal or state securities laws that the Participant may have to its customers, the Participant will assist the Distributor in ascertaining certain information regarding sales of Shares made by or through the Participant upon the request of a Trust or the Distributor necessary for a Fund to comply with its obligations to distribute information to its shareholders, as may be required from time to time under applicable state or federal securities laws, rules and regulations, or (ii) in lieu thereof, and at the option of the Participant, the Participant may undertake to deliver to its customers proxy materials and annual and other reports of the Funds, or other similar information that the Funds are obligated to deliver to their shareholders, upon receiving from the Funds or the Distributor of sufficient quantities of the same to allow mailing
4
thereof to such customers. The Participant will be responsible for providing Prospectuses in connection with sales of Shares in the secondary market, as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
| d. | Proprietary Information |
Neither the Distributor nor any of its affiliates shall use the names, addresses and other information concerning the Participants customers for any purpose except in connection with the performance of its duties and responsibilities hereunder and except for servicing and informational mailings described in this Section 4, or as may otherwise be permitted by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
| e. | Maintenance of Records |
Each party shall maintain and preserve all records required by law, rule and regulation to be maintained and preserved in connection with the activities contemplated herein. A party hereto may request of another party, and the requested party shall provide as reasonable, copies of all the historical records relating to all sales of Shares made by or through Participant, written communications regarding the Funds to or from Participants customers, and other materials reasonably related to all sales of Shares made by or through Participant. In addition, Participant shall provide representatives of Distributor and the Trusts with reasonable access to its personnel and its records to enable them to monitor the quality of services being provided by Participant pursuant to this Agreement and Participants compliance with this Agreement and applicable law, rule and regulation. The parties shall cooperate in good faith in providing records to one another.
| f. | Agent for Proxy |
The Participant represents that from time to time, it may be a beneficial owner of Shares (Beneficial Owner). To the extent that it is a Beneficial Owner, the Participant agrees to irrevocably appoint the Distributor as its attorney and proxy with full authorization and power to vote (or abstain from voting) its beneficially owned Shares. The Distributor intends to vote (or abstain from voting) the Participants beneficially owned Shares in the same proportion as the votes (or abstentions) of all other shareholders of the corresponding Fund on any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of such Fund. The Distributor, as attorney and proxy for the Participant hereunder: (i) is hereby given full power of substitution and revocation; (ii) may act through such agents, nominees, or attorneys as it may appoint from time to time; and (iii) may provide voting instructions to such agents, nominees, or substitute attorneys. The Distributor may terminate this irrevocable proxy within sixty (60) days written notice to the Participant.
| g. | Privacy |
The Participant affirms that it has, and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement, procedures in place that are reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer information to the extent required by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
5
| h. | Anti-Money Laundering |
The Participant represents and warrants that it has implemented, and agrees to maintain an anti-money laundering program reasonably designed to comply with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the USA PATRIOT Act), each as amended from time to time, and any rules adopted thereunder and/or any applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations of other jurisdictions where Participant conducts business, and any rules adopted thereunder or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws). Participant further represents and warrants that its anti-money laundering program includes written policies, a designated Compliance Officer, ongoing training for employees, procedures for detecting and reporting suspicious transactions, and an independent audit to test the implementation of the program.
| i. | Sanctions |
The Participant represents and warrants that it has policies, procedures and internal controls in place which are reasonably designed so that neither it, nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any officer, director, or employee of it or its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (Person) that is, or is controlled by a Person that is (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the European Union (EU), Her Majestys Treasury (HMT), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions); or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions. Further, the Participant will continue to undertake appropriate due diligence to ensure that neither the Participant nor any Person is subject to Sanctions. Participant further represents that the foregoing policy prohibits the Participant and its officers, directors, employees and other representatives from soliciting or focusing its marketing effort directly or indirectly to any Person who is subject to Sanctions. The Participant acknowledges its ongoing and continuing obligations to comply with the applicable Sanctions. The Participant will provide reasonable assistance to the other parties hereto in connection with their respective obligations under the applicable Sanctions.
| j. | Anti-Corruption |
The Participant represents, warrants, and covenants that (i) its officers, directors, employees, agents and other representatives (together with the Participant, each a Relevant Person) are subject to written policies and procedures relating to anti-bribery and anti-corruption, and shall not commit, authorize or permit any action that would cause any Relevant Person to be in violation of any applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws (such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and/or the UK Bribery Act, in each case, if applicable); (ii) in connection with any services provided in connection with this Agreement, the Relevant Persons have not taken nor will they take any actions in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving anything of value to, nor have the Relevant Persons received, nor will they receive, any payment or anything of value from, any person (whether directly or indirectly) while knowing that all or some portion of the money or value will be
6
offered, given, promised or received by anyone improperly to influence official action, improperly to obtain or retain business or otherwise secure an illegal advantage; and (iii) it shall create and maintain accurate books and financial records in connection with the services performed under this Agreement. The Participant shall promptly notify the other parties hereto if a Relevant Person becomes aware of any breach of this provision, and the other parties may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect in the event of such breach by any Relevant Person.
| 5. | PARTICIPANT REPRESENTATIONS |
| a. | Representations Concerning a Fund |
The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that it will not make any representations concerning a Fund, Creation Units or Shares, other than those consistent with the Prospectus or any promotional or sales literature furnished to the Participant by a Trust or the Distributor, or any such materials permitted by clause (b) of this Section.
| b. | Marketing Materials |
The Participant represents, warrants and agrees that, in connection with any sale or solicitation of a sale of Shares, it will only make representations concerning the Shares that are consistent with the then-current Prospectus or any promotional materials or sales literature furnished to the Participant by the Distributor or a Trust.
The Participant agrees not to furnish, or cause to be furnished by it or its employees, to any person, or to display or publish, any information or materials relating to a Fund or the Shares (including, without limitation, promotional materials and sales literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements, statements, posters, signs or other similar materials, but not including any materials that are prepared and used for the Participants internal use only, or brokerage communications that are prepared by the Participant in the normal course of its business, consistent with the Prospectus, and in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations) (Marketing Materials), unless such Marketing Materials: (i) are either furnished to the Participant by a Trust or the Distributor, or are otherwise consistent with the Prospectus, have been approved by the Distributor in writing prior to use, and clearly indicate that such Marketing Materials are prepared and distributed by the Participant, and (ii) comply with applicable NASD Conduct Rules (or comparable FINRA Conduct Rules, if such NASD Conduct Rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or otherwise replaced by FINRA Conduct Rules). The Participant shall file all such Marketing Materials that it prepares with FINRA, as required by applicable laws, rules or regulations.
| c. | Advertisements Describing Purchase/Sale of Creation Units |
The Participant understands that: (i) neither the Trusts nor any Fund may be advertised or marketed as an open-end investment company or a mutual fund, (ii) all Marketing Materials will prominently disclose that the Shares are not individually redeemable, and (iii) the Prospectus and all Marketing Materials that address redemptions of Shares will prominently disclose that Shares are not individually redeemable and that the owners of Shares may acquire Shares and tender Shares for redemption to the applicable Trust in Creation Unit aggregations only.
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| d. | Preparation and Circulation of Research Reports |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Participant and its affiliates may prepare and circulate in the regular course of their businesses research, reports and other similar materials that include information, opinions or recommendations relating to the Shares, provided that, such materials comply with applicable NASD Conduct Rules (or comparable FINRA Conduct Rules, if such NASD Conduct Rules are subsequently renamed, repealed, rescinded, or are otherwise replaced by FINRA Conduct Rules) and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
| 6. | SUB-CUSTODIAN ACCOUNT |
The Participant understands and agrees that, in the case of each Fund that invests in international securities (each, a Global Fund), the applicable Trust has caused State Street Bank and Trust Company, acting in its capacity as the Trusts custodian (Custodian), to maintain with the applicable sub-custodian (Sub-custodian) for such Fund, an account in the relevant foreign jurisdiction, to which the Participant shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in connection with the purchase of a Creation Unit, on behalf of itself or any party for which it is acting (whether or not a customer), the securities not subject to settlement in the United States, with any appropriate adjustments as advised by such Fund, in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such account in such jurisdiction.
| 7. | TITLE TO SECURITIES RESTRICTED SECURITIES |
The Participant represents on behalf of itself and any party for which it acts that Deposit Securities delivered to the Custodian and/or any relevant Sub-Custodian in connection with a Fund Deposit will not be restricted securities, as such term is used in Rule 144(a)(3)(i) of the Securities Act, and at the time of delivery to the Custodian and/or any relevant Sub-Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus, will provide good and unencumbered title to such Deposit Securities to the applicable Trust and be free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and will not be subject to any adverse claims, including without limitation, any restriction upon the sale or transfer of such securities imposed by (i) any agreement or arrangement entered into by the Participant or any party for which it is acting in connection with a transaction to purchase Shares, or (ii) any provision of the Securities Act and regulations thereunder (except that portfolio securities of issuers other than U.S. issuers shall not be required to have been registered under the Securities Act if exempt from such registration) or of the applicable securities laws, rules or regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction.
| 8. | PAYMENT OF CERTAIN FEES AND TAXES |
| a. | Transaction Fees |
In connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units, the Participant agrees to pay the Transaction Fee, if any, prescribed in the Prospectus applicable to creations or
8
redemptions. Transaction Fees, which may be waived or otherwise adjusted from time to time, will differ for each Fund, depending on the transaction expenses related to each Funds portfolio instruments. The Participant will receive a Prospectus that contains complete disclosure about Transaction Fees, including the maximum amount of the Transaction Fee charged by a Fund. The method of calculating the Transaction Fees will be fully disclosed in the SAI. Variations in the Transaction Fee may be imposed in the sole discretion of the applicable Trust from time to time, as disclosed in the Prospectus, and the method of determining such variations will be disclosed in the SAI.
| b. | Tax Liability |
To the extent any payment of any transfer tax, sales or use tax, stamp tax, recording tax, value added tax or any other similar tax or government charge applicable to the creation or redemption of any Creation Unit of Shares of any Fund made pursuant to this Agreement is imposed, the Participant shall be responsible for the payment of such tax or government charge regardless of whether or not such tax or charge is imposed directly on the Participant. To the extent a Trust, the Distributor or their agents are required by law to pay any such tax or charge, the Participant agrees to promptly indemnify such party for any such payment, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax or interest thereon.
| 9. | AUTHORIZED PERSONS |
| a. | Certification |
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Participant shall deliver to the Distributor, the Adviser, the Transfer Agent, and the Trusts a certificate in a form attached as Attachment B-1 to this Agreement, duly certified as appropriate by its secretary or other duly authorized person that sets forth the names, signatures, email addresses, and telephone and facsimile numbers of all persons authorized to give instructions relating to the activities contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant (each, an Authorized Person). Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts of a superseding or amended certificate or if earlier, until termination of this Agreement. After such certificate is accepted by the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts, the Participant may authorize additional Authorized Persons to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated hereby or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant by delivering to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, and the Trusts an addendum to the certificate described above in a form attached as Attachment B-2 to this Agreement.
| b. | PIN Numbers |
The Distributor shall issue to each Authorized Person a unique personal identification number (PIN Number) by which such Authorized Person and the Participant shall be identified and instructions issued by the Participant hereunder shall be authenticated. The PIN Number shall be kept confidential and provided to Authorized Persons and the Transfer Agent only. If
9
for some reason, an Authorized Persons PIN Number is compromised, the Participant or such Authorized Person shall contact the Distributor immediately in order for a new PIN Number to be issued.
The Participant may revoke the PIN Number at any time upon written notice to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts. Upon receipt of such written request, the Distributor shall promptly deactivate the PIN Number. If a Participants PIN Number is changed, the new PIN Number will become effective on a date and time mutually agreed upon by the Participant, the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts. The Distributor will promptly provide the Transfer Agent with all newly issued PIN Numbers and promptly notify the Transfer Agent of any changes to PIN Numbers, including deactivation of any PIN Number.
| c. | Termination of Authority |
Upon the termination or revocation of authority of an Authorized Person by the Participant, the Participant shall give prompt written notice of such fact to the Distributor and the Adviser, and such notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Distributor and the Adviser. The Distributor shall promptly deactivate the PIN Number of such Authorized Person upon receipt of the written notice and promptly notify the Transfer Agent of deactivation of any PIN Number.
| d. | Verification |
The Distributor and Transfer Agent shall not verify that an Order is being placed by an Authorized Person. The Distributor and Transfer Agent shall be entitled to assume that all instructions issued to it using the Participants PIN Number have been properly placed by Authorized Persons, unless the Distributor or Transfer Agent, as the case may be, has actual knowledge to the contrary or the Participant has properly revoked such PIN Number as provided herein.
| e. | Limitation of Liability |
The Participant agrees that the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts shall not be liable, absent fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless or willful misconduct by the Distributor, the Transfer Agent or the applicable Trust, for losses incurred by the Participant as a result of unauthorized use of the Participants PIN Number.
| 10. | REDEMPTION |
The Participant represents and warrants that it will not obtain an Order Number (as described in Attachment A) for the purpose of redeeming a Creation Unit unless it first ascertains that (a) it or its customer, as the case may be, owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the requisite number of Shares to be redeemed and receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and (b) such Shares have not been loaned or pledged to another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Shares in accordance with the Prospectus and on a regular way basis, or as otherwise required by the applicable Trust. The Participant understands that Shares of any Fund may be redeemed only when one or more Creation Units of Shares of a Beneficial Owner are held in the account of a single Participant.
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| 11. | BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP |
The Participant represents and warrants to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent and the Trusts that (based upon the number of outstanding Shares of each Fund made publicly available by the applicable Trust) either (i) it does not hold, and will not as a result of the contemplated transaction hold, for its account or the account of any Beneficial Owner, eighty percent (80%) or more of the outstanding Shares of the relevant Fund, or (ii) if it does hold for its account or the account of any Beneficial Owner, eighty percent (80%) or more of the outstanding Shares of the relevant Fund, that such a circumstance would not result in the Fund acquiring a basis in the portfolio securities deposited with the Fund with respect to an order to create Shares in such Fund different from the fair market value of such portfolio securities on the date of such order. Such representation and warranty shall be deemed repeated with respect to each order for one or more Creation Units of Shares of any Fund. The Participant understands and agrees that the order form relating to any order for one or more Creation Units of Shares of any Fund shall state substantially the same foregoing representations and warranties. In making the above representation and warranty with respect to the holdings of Shares by Beneficial Owners other than the Participant or its affiliates, the Participant may rely upon the representations and warranties provided by such Beneficial Owners to the Participant regarding their holdings of Shares of the relevant Fund.
The Distributor or the Transfer Agent may request information from the Participant regarding Share ownership, which the Participant must furnish within a reasonable period of time after such request is made, and may rely on such information to the extent necessary to make a determination regarding ownership of eighty percent (80%) or more of the outstanding Shares by a Beneficial Owner as a condition to the acceptance of a Fund Deposit.
| 12. | INDEMNIFICATION |
The Participant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor in its capacity as principal underwriter, the Trusts, the Transfer Agent, their respective affiliates, directors, partners, members, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each, a Participant Indemnified Party) from and against any loss, liability, cost and expense (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by such Participant Indemnified Party as a result of: (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of this Agreement that relates to the Participant; (ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations (SROs) in relation to its role as Participant; (iv) actions of such Participant Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued or representations made in accordance with Attachment A (as amended from time to time) and reasonably believed by the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant or (v)(1) any representation by the Participant, its employees or its agents or other representatives about the Shares, any Participant Indemnified Party or a Trust that is not consistent with the applicable Trusts then-current Prospectus made in
11
connection with the offer or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Shares and (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any of Participants research reports, marketing material or sales literature described in Section 5 hereof or any alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent that such statement or omission relates to the Shares or any Participant Indemnified Party unless, in either case, such representation, statement or omission was made or included by the Participant at the written direction of a Trust or the Distributor or is based upon any omission or alleged omission by a Trust or the Distributor to state a material fact in connection with such representation, statement or omission necessary to make such representation, statement or omission not misleading.
The foregoing shall not apply to any loss, damage, charge, liability, cost, expense, cause of action, obligation, judgment or fee incurred by a Participant Indemnified Party arising out of such Participant Indemnified Partys fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless or willful misconduct. With respect to (i) through (iii) and (v) above, the Participant Indemnified Partys failure to promptly acknowledge the Participants breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, the terms of this Agreement shall not negate the foregoing indemnification.
This Section 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
| 13. | LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
| a. | Express Duties |
The Distributor and the Transfer Agent undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are expressly set forth herein, or expressly incorporated herein by reference, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Distributor or the Transfer Agent.
| b. | Limited Liability |
In the absence of fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless or willful misconduct on its part, neither the Distributor, nor the Transfer Agent, whether acting directly or through agents or attorneys, shall be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted or for any error of judgment made by any of them in the performance of their duties hereunder. Neither the Distributor nor the Transfer Agent shall be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith unless the party exercising such shall have been grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts necessary to make such judgment. In no event shall the Distributor or the Transfer Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profit), even if such parties have been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. In no event shall the Distributor or the Transfer Agent be liable for the acts or omissions of DTC, NSCC or any other securities depository or clearing corporation.
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| c. | Force Majeure |
Neither the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, nor the Participant shall be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation: acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; terrorism; sabotage; epidemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental actions.
| d. | Reliance on Instructions |
The Distributor, the Transfer Agent, the Participant, and the Trusts may conclusively rely upon, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any communication authorized hereby and upon any written or oral instruction, notice, request, direction or consent reasonably believed by each of them to be genuine.
| e. | Data Errors and Communication Delays |
Neither the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, nor the Participant shall be liable to any other party to this Agreement for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, or the Participant by a third party, or out of interruptions or delays of electronic means of communications with the Distributor, the Transfer Agent, or the Participant.
| f. | No Advancement by Transfer Agent |
The Transfer Agent shall not be required to advance, expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur or become exposed to financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, except as may be required as a result of its own fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless or willful misconduct.
| 14. | TRUSTS AS THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY |
The Participant, the Distributor, and the Transfer Agent understand and agree that each Trust, as a third-party beneficiary to this Agreement, is entitled and intends to proceed directly against the Participant in the event the Participant fails to honor any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement that benefit the applicable Trust. The Participant agrees to cooperate with the Trusts, Transfer Agent, and the Distributor if a request for information or records is made to the Participant.
| 15. | ACKNOWLEDGMENT |
The Participant acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus and represents it has reviewed the Prospectus and understands the terms thereof, and further acknowledges that the procedures contained therein pertaining to the creation and redemption of Shares are incorporated herein by reference.
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| 16. | NOTICES |
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all notices required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by personal delivery, traceable overnight mail (e.g., Federal Express) or by postage prepaid registered or certified U.S. First Class mail, return receipt requested, or by facsimile or similar means of same day delivery (with a confirming copy by mail as provided herein). Unless otherwise notified in writing, all notices shall be given or sent as follows:
| To the DISTRIBUTOR: | PIMCO Investments LLC Attn: Chief Legal Officer 1633 Broadway, 45th Floor New York, NY 10019
| |||
| Telephone: | (212) 739-3000 | |||
| Facsimile: | (949) 720-8670 | |||
|
With a copy to the Adviser: | ||||
|
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC Attn: Legal Department 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660
| ||||
| Telephone: |
(949) 720-6980 | |||
| Facsimile: |
(949) 719-3136 | |||
| To the PARTICIPANT: | [Name of Participant] [Participant Street Address] [Participant City, State and Zip Code]
| |||
| Telephone: | [( ) - ] | |||
| Facsimile: | [( ) - ] | |||
| To the TRANSFER AGENT: | State Street Bank and Trust Company
Attn: ETF Matters P.O. Box 5049 Boston, MA 02206-5049 | |||
|
With a copy to: | ||||
| State Street Bank and Trust Company Attn: Sheila McClorey, Transfer Agent VP 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor Boston, MA 02116 | ||||
| Telephone: |
(617) 937-6912 | |||
| Facsimile: |
(617) 937-8139 | |||
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| To the Trusts: | PIMCO ETF Trust PIMCO Equity Series Attn: Legal Department 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 | |||
| Telephone: | (949) 720-4840 | |||
| Facsimile: | (949) 725-6830 | |||
| 17. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT |
This Agreement and Attachment A hereto, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, supersede any prior agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and constitute the entire agreement between the parties regarding the matters contained herein. Additional or other procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units, when issued by a Trust and provided pursuant to the notice provisions hereof, shall become part of this Agreement.
| 18. | INTERPRETATION |
Titles and section headings are included solely for convenient reference and are not a part of this Agreement.
| 19. | AMENDMENT |
This Agreement, Attachment A hereto, and any additional or other procedures relating to the manner of creating or redeeming Creation Units issued by a Trust and provided pursuant to the notice provisions hereof may be amended or modified: (i) by a written document signed by an authorized representative of each party; or (ii) by the Trusts or the Distributor from time to time without the consent of any Participant or Beneficial Owner by the following procedure: the Trusts or the Distributor will mail a copy of the amendment to the Participant and the Trusts or Distributor, as applicable, and the Transfer Agent. If neither the Participant nor the other party objects in writing to the amendment within ten (10) days after its receipt, the amendment will become part of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
| 20. | TERMINATION |
This Agreement may be terminated at any time by any party upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other parties unless: (i) earlier terminated by the Trusts, Transfer Agent or the Distributor in the event of a breach by the Participant of this Agreement or the procedures described or incorporated herein; or (ii) solely with respect to a particular Trust as party in the
15
event that the Trust is terminated pursuant to its Trust Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon Participant violating any anti-bribery and corruption laws or engaging in any other unlawful conduct referenced in Sections 4.h. 4.j.
| 21. | PROSPECTUS AND REPRESENTATIONS |
The Distributor will provide to the Participant copies of the Prospectus and any printed supplemental information in reasonable quantities upon request. The Participant consents to the delivery of Prospectuses electronically. The Participant understands that current Prospectuses and all required reports for each applicable Fund are available at the Funds website at www.pimcoetfs.com. The Participant can revoke this consent to delivering Prospectuses electronically at any time by calling 1-866-746-2606. The Participant agrees to maintain a valid email address, and agrees to promptly notify the Distributor if its email address changes. The Participant shall, upon request of a Trust, provide the Trust with sufficient documentation and other evidence that the Participant is providing Prospectuses to the purchasers of any Shares. The Distributor represents, warrants and agrees that it will notify the Participant when a revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus for any Shares is available and deliver or otherwise make available to the Participant copies of such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus at such time and in such numbers as to enable the Participant to comply with any obligation it may have to deliver such Prospectus to customers. As a general matter, the Distributor will make such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectuses available to the Participant no later than its effective date. The Distributor shall be deemed to have complied with this Section when the Participant has received such revised, supplemented or amended Prospectus by email at @ .com. Participant shall not circulate or furnish to any investor any Prospectuses that have been withdrawn or supplemented, except in the latter case with the appropriate supplements.
| 22. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
| 23. | GOVERNING LAW; FINRA ARBITRATION |
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof. The parties irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction and service and venue of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in New York, New York having subject matter jurisdiction, for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. If a dispute arises between parties hereto that are members of FINRA, and such parties are unable to resolve the dispute between themselves, it shall be settled by arbitration to the extent required by and in accordance with the then existing FINRA Code of Arbitration Procedure.
| 24. | BUSINESS CONTINUITY |
The Participant shall establish, implement and maintain an adequate business continuity policy aimed at ensuring, in the case of an interruption to its systems and procedures, the
16
preservation of essential data and functions, and the maintenance of services and activities, or, where that is not possible, the timely recovery of such data and functions and the timely resumption of its services and activities. The Participant shall maintain a log of all business continuity events. In the event that a material business continuity event occurs, the Participant shall advise the Distributor promptly of such event and the steps proposed in order to minimize any interruption to its services hereunder.
| 25. | ASSIGNMENT |
No party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement (in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the other parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that, any party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder (in whole, but not in part) without such consent to an entity acquiring all, or substantially all of its assets or business or to an affiliate. The party resulting from any such merger, conversion, consolidation or succession shall notify the other parties hereto of the change. Notwithstanding the aforementioned termination provisions, in the event that an entity acquires all or substantially all of the Participants assets or business, the Distributor or Transfer Agent may elect within a limited period of time not to exceed thirty (30) days from the date upon which such acquisition was publicly announced to immediately terminate this Agreement.
| 26. | SEVERANCE |
If any provision of this Agreement is held by any court or any act, regulation, rule or decision of any other governmental or supranational body or authority or regulatory or self-regulatory organization to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent so held and shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement, as so modified, continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter of this Agreement and the deletion of such portion of this Agreement will not substantially impair the respective benefits, obligations, or expectations of the parties to this Agreement.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized representatives of the below parties hereto have executed this Agreement, the effective date of which shall be date of the last dated signature below.
| PIMCO INVESTMENTS LLC, AS DISTRIBUTOR: | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
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|
| ||||
| Title: |
| |||
| Address: | 1633 Broadway, 45th Floor | |||
| New York, NY 10019 | ||||
| Telephone: | (212) 739-3000 | |||
| Facsimile: | (949) 720-8670 | |||
| Date: | ||||
| [Name of Participant], AS PARTICIPANT: | ||||
| By: |
| |||
| Name: |
| |||
| Title: |
| |||
| Address: | [Participant Street Address] | |||
| [Participant City, State and Zip Code] | ||||
| Telephone: | [( ) - ] | |||
| Facsimile: | [( ) - ] | |||
| Tax ID No. | ||||
| Date: | ||||
18
Accepted by:
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, AS TRANSFER AGENT: | ||||
| By: |
| |||
| Name: |
| |||
| Title: |
| |||
| Address: | 200 Clarendon Street, 29th Floor | |||
| Boston, MA 02116 | ||||
| Telephone: | (617) 937-6912 | |||
| Facsimile: | (617) 937-0420 | |||
| Date: | ||||
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ATTACHMENT A
This attachment to the Authorized Participant Agreement supplements the Prospectus with respect to the procedures to be used by (i) the Transfer Agent and Distributor in processing a Purchase Order for the purchase of Shares, (ii) the Transfer Agent in processing a Redemption Order for the redemption of Shares, and (iii) the Participant, Transfer Agent, Distributor or their agents in delivering or arranging for the delivery of requisite cash payments, Fund Deposits or Shares, as the case may be, in connection with the submission of Purchase Orders or Redemption Orders.
A Participant may, under certain circumstances, submit a non-standard order. In order to submit a non-standard order, the Participant must follow the additional procedures described in Appendix 1 of this Attachment A.
A Participant is first required to have signed the Authorized Participant Agreement. Upon acceptance of the Authorized Participant Agreement by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent, the Distributor will assign a PIN Number to each Authorized Person authorized to act for the Participant. This will allow a Participant through its Authorized Person(s) to place a Purchase Order or Redemption Order with respect to the purchase or redemption of Creation Units of Shares.
| A. | TO PLACE A PURCHASE ORDER |
| 1. | PLACEMENT OF A PURCHASE ORDER |
Purchase Orders for Creation Units may be initiated only on days when the NYSE is open for trading (Transmittal Days), which excludes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washingtons Birthday (popularly known as Presidents Day), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day (each, a Holiday).
Purchase Orders may only be made in whole Creation Units. All Purchase Orders shall be made in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in the Prospectus. Each party hereto agrees to comply with the provisions of the Prospectus to the extent applicable to it. Each Trust reserves the right to issue procedures relating to the manner of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units, and the Participant, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent agree to comply with such procedures as may be issued from time to time upon reasonable notice thereof.
To initiate a Purchase Order, an Authorized Person of the Participant must call the Transfer Agent at (866) 601-8998 not later than the closing time of the regular trading session of the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time) on a Transmittal Day as set forth in the applicable Funds order form, which is incorporated into and made part of this Agreement, or such earlier time as designated by such Fund (the Order Cut-Off Time); provided that, when the NYSE closes early on a Transmittal Day prior to a Holiday, or for any other reason, the Order Cut-Off Time shall be the earlier NYSE close on such Transmittal Day.
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Upon verifying the authenticity of the Authorized Person (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the Purchase Order, the Transfer Agent will issue a unique Order Number. An Order Number is only valid for a limited time. The Purchase Order must be sent by facsimile in the form provided by the Fund or its agents (which may include various Participant representations) to the Fund representative within 20 minutes of the issuance of the Order Number. In the event that the Purchase Order is not received within such time period, the Transfer Agent will attempt to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the Purchase Order. Unless the Purchase Order is received by the Fund representative upon the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 45 minutes after the Order Cut-Off Time, the order will be deemed invalid.
NOTE: A PURCHASE ORDER REQUEST IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE TRANSFER AGENT ISSUES AN ORDER NUMBER. AN ORDER MAY NOT BE CANCELED BY AN AUTHORIZED PERSON AFTER AN ORDER NUMBER HAS BEEN ISSUED. INCOMING TELEPHONE CALLS ARE QUEUED AND WILL BE HANDLED IN THE ORDER RECEIVED. A CALL THAT IS PLACED BEFORE THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL BE PROCESSED EVEN IF THE CALL IS ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT AFTER THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORIZED PERSON SHOULD NOT HANG UP AND REDIAL. INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL NOT BE ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. ALL TELEPHONE CALLS MAY BE RECORDED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT.
THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE PURCHASE ORDER. A PURCHASE ORDER IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINING THE DESIGNATED ORDER NUMBER AND AUTHORIZED PERSONS SIGNATURE AND TRANSMITTED BY FACSIMILE.
| 2. | RECEIPT OF TRADE CONFIRMATION |
The Transfer Agent will fax a copy of any accepted Purchase Order to the Participant within approximately 45 minutes of its receipt as confirmation of such Purchase Order. In the event the Participant does not receive a Purchase Order confirmation, it should contact the Transfer Agent at the business number indicated.
| 3. | AMBIGUOUS INSTRUCTIONS |
In the event that the written Purchase Order contains terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the Order Number, a representative of the Fund will attempt to contact the Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the Purchase Order. If an Authorized Person is able to confirm the terms as they appear in the written Purchase Order by the Order Cut-Off Time, the Purchase Order will continue for processing. If an Authorized Person contradicts its terms, the Purchase Order will be deemed invalid and a corrected written Purchase Order must be received by the telephone representative by the Order Cut-Off Time.
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In the event that a written Purchase Order contains terms that are illegible, as determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor or Transfer Agent, the written Purchase Order will be deemed invalid and the Fund representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request transmission of a legible written Purchase Order. If the Fund representative does not receive a legible written Purchase Order by the Order Cut-Off Time, the Purchase Order will be deemed invalid. If the Fund representative is not able to contact an Authorized Person, the Purchase Order will be deemed invalid.
| 4. | PROCESSING A PURCHASE ORDER |
A Purchase Order shall be deemed to be received on the Transmittal Day on which the order is placed; provided that: (i) the order is placed in proper form prior to the Order Cut-Off Time on such date; (ii) federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Funds custodian on the next following business day prior to 10:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern time for Fund Deposits consisting of cash (Cash Settlement Time); and (iii) the requisite number of Deposit Securities is delivered to the account of the applicable Fund by 1:00 p.m. U.S. Eastern time on the Settlement Date for Fund Deposits consisting of securities. Any Purchase Order that is not placed in the manner described above may be deemed to be rejected and the Participant shall be liable to the applicable Trust for losses, if any, resulting therefrom.
The Adviser may, prior to the receipt of federal funds in the appropriate amount on the applicable Cash Settlement Time for Fund Deposits consisting of cash, begin to trade for a Fund with respect to which the Participant has placed a Purchase Order. The Participant agrees that, if the Adviser makes investments for such a Fund prior to receiving confirmation that such federal funds have been received, the Participant will indemnify and hold the Adviser, the Distributor, the Fund, the applicable Trust and their agents harmless for any loss suffered by any or all of them due to the failure or delay in depositing such federal funds with the Funds custodian prior to the Cash Settlement Time. For purposes of clarity, a loss suffered by such a Fund includes not only actual losses suffered by the Fund, but also any adverse effect on the Funds performance directly attributable to the failure or delay in depositing such federal funds in the appropriate amount prior to the applicable Cash Settlement Time.
The Transfer Agent, Distributor and the applicable Trust each reserve the right to reject any Order in the event that its acceptance would appear to result in the Participant or a Beneficial Owner owning eighty percent (80%) or more of all outstanding Shares of a given Fund. In such event, the Distributor will ask the Authorized Person to re-confirm the representation that the Participant or a Beneficial Owner will not own 80% or more of the Shares of any Fund upon execution of the Purchase Order. If the Authorized Person is able to so confirm, either verbally or in writing in the sole discretion of the Distributor, the Distributor will transmit the Purchase Order to the relevant Fund. If the Authorized Person is not able to confirm that the Participant or a Beneficial Owner will not own 80% or more of the Shares of any Fund upon execution of the Purchase Order, the Distributor has the right to reject the Purchase Order. Purchase Orders may also be rejected under the circumstances described in Section 5 of this Attachment A.
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After a Fund has accepted a Purchase Order and received delivery of the all-cash payment (or Deposit Securities, as applicable and any accompanying cash payment), DTC will instruct the Fund to initiate delivery of the appropriate number of Shares to the book-entry account specified by the Participant. The Distributor will furnish a Prospectus and a confirmation to the Participant.
A Creation Unit will not be issued until the transfer of the all-cash payment (or the transfer of good title to the applicable Trust of the Deposit Securities and the payment of any cash portion of the purchase price) has been completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Creation Units may be issued to a Participant notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Deposit Securities and cash payment have not been received in part or in whole, in the sole discretion of the applicable Trust, provided that the Participant deposits the available Deposit Securities and cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component (including any Transaction Fees), plus (ii) 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the Additional Cash Deposit). An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Fund, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain an amount of cash on deposit with the Fund at least equal to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities. In the sole discretion of the Fund following the initial settlement date, the Fund may use the cash on deposit to purchase the undelivered Deposit Securities. The Participant will be liable to the Fund for the costs incurred by the Fund in connection with any such purchases and the Participant shall be liable to the Fund for any shortfall between the cost to the Fund of purchasing any missing Deposit Securities and the value of the collateral. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the Purchase Order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Fund will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the undelivered Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Funds custodian or purchased by the Fund and deposited into the Fund.
| 5. | REJECTING OR SUSPENDING A PURCHASE ORDER |
The applicable Trust or Distributor may reject any Purchase Order that is not submitted in accordance with the procedures described in the Prospectus. The applicable Trust and the Distributor also reserve the absolute right to reject or revoke acceptance of a Purchase Order transmitted to it in respect of a Fund, for example if:
| a. | the Purchase Order is not in proper form; |
| b. | the purchaser or group of purchasers, upon obtaining the Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of such Fund upon execution of the Purchase Order; |
| c. | the Fund Deposit delivered is not as specified by the Fund through the Distributor, and the Adviser has not consented to acceptance of an in-kind deposit that varies from the designated portfolio; |
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| d. | the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would have certain adverse tax consequences to such Fund; |
| e. | the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; |
| f. | the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the applicable Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners of such Fund; |
| g. | the value of Creation Units to be created exceeds a purchase authorization limit afforded to the Participant by the applicable Trust, and the Participant has not deposited an amount in excess of such purchase authorization with the applicable Trusts custodian prior to 3:00 p.m. U.S. Eastern time, on the Transmittal Day; or |
| h. | there exist circumstances outside the control of the applicable Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor, or the Adviser that make it impossible to process Purchase Orders for all practical purposes. |
In-Kind Purchase Orders
If creations are on an in-kind basis, the applicable Trust further reserves the absolute right to reject or suspend a Purchase Order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the portfolio of Deposit Securities delivered is not as specified by the Adviser; (ii) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to that the applicable Trust or any Fund thereof; or (iii) for any other reasons as specified herein.
The applicable Trust shall notify the Authorized Person of its rejection of any Purchase Order. Except as provided herein, all Purchase Orders for Creation Units are irrevocable.
The applicable Trust, Transfer Agent and the Distributor are under no duty to verify or give notification of any defects or irregularities in any written Order or in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification. The applicable Trust shall return to the Authorized Person or any party for which it is acting any dividend, interest, distribution or other corporate action paid to the Trust in respect of any Deposit Securities that are transferred to the Trust that, based on the valuation of such Deposit Securities at the time of transfer, should have been paid to the Authorized Person or any party for which it is acting.
| B. | TO PLACE A REDEMPTION ORDER |
| 1. | PLACING A REDEMPTION ORDER |
Redemption Orders for Creation Units may be initiated only on Transmittal Days (as defined herein). Redemption Orders may only be made in whole Creation Units of Shares of each Fund.
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To initiate a Redemption Order, the Authorized Person must call the Transfer Agent at (866) 601-8998 not later than the Order Cut-Off Time. Upon verifying the authenticity of the Authorized Person (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and terms of the Redemption Order, the Transfer Agent will issue a unique Order Number. Upon verifying the authenticity of the Authorized Person (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the Redemption Order, the Transfer Agent will issue a unique Order Number. An Order Number is only valid for a limited time. The Redemption Order must be sent by facsimile in the form provided by the Fund or its agents (which may include various Participant representations, warranties or acknowledgments) to the Fund representative within 20 minutes of the issuance of the Order Number. In the event that the Redemption Order is not received within such time period, the Transfer Agent will attempt to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the Redemption Order. Unless the Redemption Order is received by the Fund representative upon the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 45 minutes after the Order Cut-Off Time, the order will be deemed invalid.
NOTE: A REDEMPTION ORDER REQUEST IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE TRANSFER AGENT ISSUES AN ORDER NUMBER. AN ORDER MAY NOT BE CANCELED BY THE AUTHORIZED PERSON AFTER AN ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED. INCOMING TELEPHONE CALLS ARE QUEUED AND WILL BE HANDLED IN THE ORDER RECEIVED. CALLS PLACED BEFORE THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL BY PROCESSED EVEN IF THE CALL IS ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT AFTER THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORIZED PERSON SHOULD NOT HANG UP AND REDIAL. INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL NOT BE ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. ALL TELEPHONE CALLS MAY BE RECORDED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT.
THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE REDEMPTION ORDER. A REDEMPTION ORDER IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINING THE DESIGNATED ORDER NUMBER AND AUTHORIZED PERSONS SIGNATURE AND TRANSMITTED BY FACSIMILE.
| 2. | RECEIPT OF CONFIRMATION |
The Transfer Agent will fax a copy of any accepted Redemption Order to the Participant within approximately 45 minutes of its receipt as confirmation of such Redemption Order. In the event the Participant does not receive a Redemption Order confirmation, it should contact the Transfer Agent at the business number indicated.
| 3. | AMBIGUOUS INSTRUCTIONS |
In the event that the written Redemption Order contains terms that differ from the information provided in the telephone call at the time of issuance of the Order Number, a representative of the Fund will attempt to contact the Participant to request confirmation of the terms of the Redemption Order. If an Authorized Person is able to confirm the terms as they
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appear in the written Redemption Order by the Order Cut-Off Time, the Redemption Order will continue for processing. If an Authorized Person contradicts its terms, the Redemption Order will be deemed invalid and a corrected written Redemption Order must be received by the Fund representative by the Order Cut-Off Time.
In the event that a written Redemption Order contains terms that are illegible, as determined in the sole discretion of the Distributor or Transfer Agent, the written Redemption Order will be deemed invalid and the Fund representative will attempt to contact the Participant to request transmission of a legible written Redemption Order. If the Fund representative does not receive a legible written Redemption Order by the Order Cut-Off Time, the Redemption Order will be deemed invalid. If the Fund representative is not able to contact an Authorized Person, the Redemption Order will be deemed invalid.
| C. | T-1 PROCEDURES |
The following trade date minus 1 (T-1) procedures relate only to Purchase Orders and Redemption Orders submitted after 4:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time (or such earlier time following an early NYSE close on a Transmittal Day) and before 5:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time (the T-1 Order Cut-Off Time) (a T-1 Purchase Order with respect to Purchase Orders and a T-1 Redemption Order with respect to Redemption Orders) for the Funds identified by Distributor to Participant from time-to-time. Except as modified herein, all of the procedures set forth in this Attachment A apply to T-1 Purchase Orders and T-1 Redemption Orders.
An Authorized Person for the Participant may call the Transfer Agent at the telephone number provided on the order form after 4:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time and before 5:00 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to receive an Order Number. Upon verifying the authenticity of the Authorized Person (as determined by the use of the appropriate PIN Number) and the terms of the T-1 Purchase Order or T-1 Redemption Order, the Transfer Agent will issue a unique Order Number. An Order Number is only valid for a limited time. The T-1 Purchase Order or T-1 Redemption Order must be sent by facsimile in the form provided by the Fund or its agents (which may include various Participant representations) to the Fund representative within 20 minutes of the issuance of the Order Number. In the event that the T-1 Purchase Order or T-1 Redemption Order is not received within such time period, the Transfer Agent will attempt to contact the Participant to request immediate transmission of the T-1 Purchase Order or T-1 Redemption Order. Unless the T-1 Purchase Order or T-1 Redemption Order is received by the Fund representative upon the earlier of (i) within 15 minutes of contact with the Participant or (ii) 45 minutes after the T-1 Order Cut-Off Time, the Order will be deemed invalid.
NOTE: A T-1 PURCHASE ORDER OR T-1 REDEMPTION ORDER IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE TRANSFER AGENT ISSUES AN ORDER NUMBER. AN ORDER MAY NOT BE CANCELED BY AN AUTHORIZED PERSON AFTER AN ORDER NUMBER HAS BEEN ISSUED. INCOMING TELEPHONE CALLS ARE QUEUED AND WILL BE HANDLED IN THE ORDER RECEIVED. A CALL THAT IS PLACED BEFORE THE T-1 ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL BE PROCESSED EVEN IF THE CALL IS ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT AFTER THE T-1 ORDER CUT-OFF TIME. ACCORDINGLY, THE AUTHORIZED PERSON SHOULD NOT HANG UP AND REDIAL.
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INCOMING CALLS THAT ARE RECEIVED AFTER THE T-1 ORDER CUT-OFF TIME WILL NOT BE ANSWERED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. ALL TELEPHONE CALLS MAY BE RECORDED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT.
THE TELEPHONE CALL IN WHICH THE ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED INITIATES THE ORDER PROCESS BUT DOES NOT ALONE CONSTITUTE THE ORDER. AN ORDER IS ONLY COMPLETED AND PROCESSED UPON RECEIPT OF WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINING THE DESIGNATED ORDER NUMBER AND AUTHORIZED PERSONS SIGNATURE AND TRANSMITTED BY FACSIMILE. ONCE AN ORDER NUMBER IS ISSUED, A T-1 PURCHASE ORDER OR A T-1 REDEMPTION ORDER CANNOT BE CANCELED BY THE PARTICIPANT.
| D. | ELECTION TO PLACE ORDERS BY INTERNET |
1. General. In addition to the procedures for placing a Purchase Order and Redemption Order as set forth under Sections A.1 - A.3, Sections B.1 - B.3. and Section C of this Attachment A, respectively, the Participant may utilize the State Street Fund Connect proprietary system, or any successor system (Fund Connect), made available to Participant by the Transfer Agent, together with State Street Global Markets, LLC (collectively, State Street). Fund Connect is a proprietary electronic fund platform that will allow Participant to submit orders to create or redeem Creation Units under the Agreement. The terms and conditions on which State Street will deliver Fund Connect to Participant shall be set forth in a separate agreement between State Street and Participant (Fund Connect Agreement). To the extent that any provision of the Agreement is inconsistent with any provision of any Fund Connect Agreement, the Fund Connect Agreement shall control with respect to State Streets provision of Fund Connect; provided, however, it is not the intention of the parties to otherwise modify the rights, duties and obligations of the parties under the Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect until otherwise expressly modified or terminated in accordance with its terms. For additional clarity, Sections A.4. and A.5. of this Attachment A related to processing and suspending/rejecting Purchase Orders, respectively, shall continue to apply with respect to any orders via Fund Connect.
2. Certain Acknowledgements. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither the Trusts, the Distributor nor State Street have made any representations, warranties, indemnities, obligations, guarantees or agreements of any kind, whether express, implied, oral or written, with respect to Fund Connect, other than as may be expressly provided by State Street in the Fund Connect Agreement; (ii) Fund Connect is provided as is, as available with all faults and without any warranty of any kind and that any transactions, content, or data downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of Fund Connect are done at the Participants own discretion and risk; (iii) the Trusts, the Transfer Agent, the Distributor and their respective agents may elect to review any order placed through Fund Connect manually before it is executed and that such manual review may result in a delay in execution of such order; and (iv) during periods of heavy market activity or other times, it may be difficult to place orders via Fund Connect and the Participant may place orders as otherwise set forth in this Attachment A.
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3. Election to Terminate Placing Orders by Internet. The Participant may elect at any time to discontinue placing orders through Fund Connect without providing notice under the Agreement.
| E. | ADDITIONAL SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES |
The Participant is advised that, pursuant to the Trusts Valuation Procedures, if an error occurs in calculating a Funds net asset value after Participant receives a Purchase Order confirmation but prior to the Settlement Date and results in a difference between the originally computed net asset value and the corrected net asset value that equals or exceeds $0.01 per share, the Custodian will reprocess the Purchase Order and notify the Participant. If there is a loss to the Fund as a result of the error in calculating the net asset value, the Participant will be required to pay the additional value in cash on or prior to the Settlement Date. If there is a Fund benefit, the amount of the benefit will be returned to the Participant on the Settlement Date.
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APPENDIX 1
Procedures Specific to Non-Standard Orders
To ensure proper tracking of a passively managed Fund to its benchmark index, the following guidelines must be followed by the Participant when placing a non-standard order (e.g., substituting cash-in-lieu of a Deposit Security) (each, a Non-Standard Order):
| 1. | Prior to placing the Non-Standard Order with the Transfer Agent, the Participant must contact the Adviser at the number set forth on the applicable order form or as otherwise provided in order to discuss the cash and/or securities (together, the Non-Standard Consideration) expected to be delivered by (in the case of a Creation Order) or received by (in the case a Redemption Order) the Participant per the Non-Standard Order on settlement date. If the Adviser provides verbal authorization to the Participant regarding the use of the Non-Standard Consideration, the Participant will follow the directions regarding placing orders outlined in Attachment A and it will be the Participants responsibility to ensure that the box is checked on the applicable order form indicating that the Participant is submitting a Non-Standard Order. |
| 2. | Notwithstanding the Order-Cut Off Time(s) described in Attachment A, the Order Cut-Off Time for Non-Standard Orders will be one hour prior to the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE on a Transmittal Day; provided that, when the NYSE closes early on a Transmittal Day prior to a Holiday, or for any other reason, the Order Cut-Off Time shall be one hour prior to the earlier NYSE close on such Transmittal Day (Non-Standard Order Cut-Off Time). Non-Standard Orders will not be processed if received after the applicable Non-Standard Order Cut-Off Time. The Participant must transact on a standard order after the applicable Non-Standard Order Cut-Off Time. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Participant acknowledges that he or she has read the procedures relating to Non-Standard Orders and agrees to comply with all such procedures. Failure to comply with the Non-Standard Order procedures will require the transaction to be effected as a standard order (i.e., standard basket).
| PARTICIPANT: | ||||
| NSCC#: | ||||
| BY: | ||||
| TITLE: | ||||
| ADDRESS: | ||||
| TELEPHONE: | ||||
| FACSIMILE: |
Appendix-1
ATTACHMENT B-1
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS OF THE AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT
PIMCO ETF TRUST AND PIMCO EQUITY SERIES
The following are the names, titles, signatures, phone numbers, email addresses and city of birth of all persons (each, an Authorized Person) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Authorized Participant Agreement for the PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series (the Agreement) or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Authorized Participant pursuant to the Agreement.
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, |
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| Participant Name | NSCC # |
| NAME(1) | TITLE(1) | SIGNATURE(1) | TELEPHONE NUMBER(1) | E-MAIL ADDRESS(1) | CITY OF BIRTH(2) | |||||
Date:
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CERTIFIED BY: |
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NAME: |
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TITLE: |
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E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
| (1) | Required information. |
| (2) | Required information to also use Fund Connect. |
B-1
[Provide to the Distributor, the Adviser, the Transfer Agent, and the Trusts]
B-1-2
ATTACHMENT B-2
[On APs Firm Letterhead]
[DATE]
PIMCO Investments LLC
Attn: [ ]
1633 Broadway, 45th Floor
New York, NY 10019
| Re: | Addendum to the Certificate of Authorized Persons for [ ] under the Authorized Participant Agreement for the PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series (the Agreement) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the Agreement, following are the names, titles, signatures, phone numbers, and email addresses of additional Authorized Persons of [ ] (the Participant) authorized to give instructions relating to any activity contemplated by the Agreement or any other notice, request or instruction on behalf of the Participant pursuant to the Agreement. This list of Authorized Persons is an addendum and adds Authorized Persons to the Participants most recently executed certificate (entitled Certificate of Authorized Persons of the Authorized Participant, PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series) preceding the date set forth above.
| Name: |
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Name: |
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| Title: |
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Title: |
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| Signature: |
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Signature: |
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| Phone: |
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Phone: |
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| Email: |
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Email: |
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| Name: |
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Name: |
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| Title: |
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Title: |
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| Signature: |
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Signature: |
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| Phone: |
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Phone: |
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| Email: |
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Email: |
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Please provide PIN numbers for those listed above.
Very truly yours,
[Copy to the Adviser, the Transfer Agent, and the Trusts]
B-2
Exhibit (h)(10)
FORM OF
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is entered into as of [ ], 20[ ], among [Name of New Trust], a [ ] trust, on behalf of itself or its separate series listed on Schedule A, severally and not jointly (each, an Acquiring Fund), and PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series, each a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (each, a Trust and collectively, the Trusts), each on behalf of its respective series listed on Schedule B and such additional series as shall be designated in the future, severally and not jointly (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds).
WHEREAS, each Acquiring Fund and each Fund are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as open-end management investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the 1940 Act limit the ability of an investment company to invest in shares of another investment company, and therefore limit the ability of an Acquiring Fund to invest in shares of a Fund;
WHEREAS, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and the applicable Trust have obtained orders from the SEC dated June 1, 2009 with respect to the fixed income index Funds, November 10, 2009 with respect to the actively-managed Funds and [ ], 2017 with respect to the equity index Funds (each, an Order, and together, the Orders), which permit registered investment companies to invest in the index Funds and the actively-managed Funds in excess of the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, and which permit the Funds, their principal underwriter, and any broker or dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) to sell shares of the index Funds and the actively-managed Funds beyond the limits set forth in 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act in accordance with the conditions of the Orders and the representations in the applications filed to obtain the Orders (the Applications); and
WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Funds in excess of the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act and the Funds, their principal underwriter and brokers or dealers registered under the Exchange Act may sell Fund shares beyond the limits set forth in 12(d)(1)(B) of the 1940 Act in reliance on the Orders.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the potential benefits to the Acquiring Funds and the Funds arising out of an Acquiring Funds investment in the Funds, the parties agree as follows. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the SEC Notice of Application for the Orders (each, a Notice, and together, the Notices), attached hereto as Schedule C.
| 1. | Representations and Obligations of the Funds. |
(a) The Funds have provided to the Acquiring Funds copies of the applicable Order and Notice. The Funds will upon request promptly provide each Acquiring Fund with (i) a copy of any amendments to the applicable Order and (ii) a copy of the applicable Application.
(b) In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in a Fund, such Fund agrees (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable Order and this Agreement and (ii) to promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Fund fails to comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable Order or this Agreement.
| 2. | Representations and Obligations of the Acquiring Funds. |
(a) Any investment adviser within the meaning of Section 2(a)(20)(B) of the 1940 Act to an Acquiring Fund will be registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act).
(b) The members of an Acquiring Funds Advisory Group will not control (individually or in the aggregate) a Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. The members of an Acquiring Funds SubAdvisory Group, if any, will not control (individually or in the aggregate) a Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
(c) If, as a result of a decrease in the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, an Acquiring Funds Advisory Group or an Acquiring Funds SubAdvisory Group, each in the aggregate, becomes a holder of more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, the Acquiring Fund will vote its shares of the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of the Funds shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither this paragraph nor the preceding paragraph shall apply to an Acquiring Funds SubAdvisory Group with respect to a Fund for which the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser acts as the investment adviser within the meaning of Section 2(a)(20)(A) of the 1940 Act.
(d) No Acquiring Fund or Acquiring Fund Affiliate will cause any existing or potential investment by the Acquiring Fund in a Fund to influence the terms of any services or transactions between the Acquiring Fund or an Acquiring Fund Affiliate and the Fund or a Fund Affiliate.
(e) The board of directors or trustees of an Acquiring Fund, including a majority of the disinterested directors or trustees, will adopt procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the Acquiring Fund Adviser and any Acquiring Fund SubAdviser are conducting the investment program of the Investing Management Company without taking into account any consideration received by the Investing Management Company or an Acquiring Fund Affiliate from a Fund or a Fund Affiliate in connection with any services or transactions. Such procedures shall be substantially in the form of the Draft Board Procedures at Appendix A.
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(f) The Acquiring Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, as applicable, will waive fees otherwise payable to it by the Acquiring Fund in an amount at least equal to any compensation (including fees received pursuant to any plan adopted by a Fund under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) received from a Fund by the Acquiring Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, or an affiliated person of the Acquiring Fund Adviser, Trustee or Sponsor, other than any advisory fees paid to the Acquiring Fund Adviser, or Trustee or Sponsor, or its affiliated person by the Fund, in connection with the investment by the Acquiring Fund in the Fund. Any Acquiring Fund SubAdviser will waive fees otherwise payable to the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser, directly or indirectly, by the Investing Management Company in an amount at least equal to any compensation received from a Fund by the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser, or an affiliated person of the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser, other than any advisory fees paid to the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser or its affiliated person by the Fund, in connection with the investment by the Investing Management Company in the Fund made at the direction of the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser. In the event that the Acquiring Fund SubAdviser waives fees, the benefit of the waiver will be passed through to the Investing Management Company.
(g) No Acquiring Fund or Acquiring Fund Affiliate (except to the extent it is acting in its capacity as an investment adviser to a Fund) will cause a Fund to purchase a security in an Affiliated Underwriting.
(h) The board of directors or trustees of such Acquiring Fund and such Acquiring Funds investment advisers or Trustee or Sponsor, as applicable, understand the terms and conditions of the applicable Order and each agrees to fulfill its responsibilities under that Order.
(i) Each Acquiring Fund will promptly notify a Fund in writing at the time of any investment by such Acquiring Fund in the Fund in excess of the 3% limit in Section 12(d)(1)(A)(i). In connection with the notification provided above, such Acquiring Fund shall also provide to the Fund in writing a list of the names of each Acquiring Fund Affiliate and Underwriting Affiliate and shall notify the Fund of any changes to such list as soon as reasonably practicable after a change occurs. The Acquiring Fund will maintain and preserve a copy of the applicable Order, this Agreement, and the list with any updated information for the duration of the investment and for a period of not less than six years thereafter, the first two years in an easily accessible place. An Acquiring Fund shall be deemed to have complied with the requirement to deliver any notification or list under this paragraph when the applicable Fund has received such notification or list from the Acquiring Fund by email at [email protected].
(j) Each Acquiring Fund will promptly notify a Fund in writing of any purchase or acquisition of shares of the Fund that causes such Acquiring Fund to hold (i) 5% or more of such Acquiring Funds total outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) 10% or more of such Acquiring Funds total outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
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(k) Prior to approving any advisory contract under Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the board of directors or trustees of each Investing Management Company, including a majority of the disinterested directors or trustees, will find that the advisory fees charged under such advisory contracts are based on services provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contract(s) of any Fund in which the Investing Management Company may invest. These findings and their basis will be recorded fully in the minute books of the appropriate Investing Management Company.
(l) Each Acquiring Fund will fully comply with FINRA Rule 2341 relating to funds of funds. Any sales charges and/or service fees charged with respect to shares of an Acquiring Fund will not exceed the limits applicable to a fund of funds set forth in FINRA Rule 2341.
(m) Each Acquiring Fund: (i) agrees to fully comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the applicable Order and Notice; (iii) understands and agrees to comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable Order and this Agreement and to participate in the proposed transactions in a manner that addresses the concerns underlying the applicable Order; (iv) agrees to fulfill its responsibilities under the applicable Order; (v) represents that investments in the Funds will be accomplished in compliance with the Acquiring Funds investment restrictions and will be consistent with the investment policies set forth in the Acquiring Funds registration statement; (vi) acknowledges that it may rely on the applicable Order only to invest in Funds and not in any other investment company; (vii) agrees to promptly notify the Funds if it fails to comply with the applicable Order or this Agreement; and (viii) agrees to promptly provide a Fund with any further information requested by the Fund.
(n) Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges and understands that a Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase of shares by an Acquiring Fund or any direct purchase of Creation Units by an Acquiring Fund.
(o) Each Acquiring Fund acknowledges that the receipt of compensation by (i) an affiliated person of an Acquiring Fund, or an affiliated person of such person, for the purchase by the Acquiring Fund of shares of a Fund or (ii) an affiliated person of a Fund, or an affiliated person of such person, for the sale by the Fund of its shares to an Acquiring Fund, may be prohibited by Section 17(e)(1) of the 1940 Act.
| 3. | Indemnification. |
The Acquiring Funds, severally and not jointly, agree to hold harmless, indemnify and defend the Funds and the Trusts, including any of their principals, trustees, officers, employees and agents (PIMCO Agents), against and from any and all losses, costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by or claims or actions (Claims)
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asserted against the Fund and/or the Trusts, including any PIMCO Agents, to the extent such Claims result from: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in an Acquiring Funds prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) a material breach by such Acquiring Fund of any provision of this Agreement; or (iii) a violation by such Acquiring Fund of the terms and conditions of the applicable Order. The indemnification provided for in this paragraph shall include any reasonable counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with investigating and/or defending such Claims.
| 4. | Materials. |
To the extent an Acquiring Fund refers to one or more Funds in any prospectus, statement of additional information, each Acquiring Fund agrees to:
(a) Refer to such Funds as, for example, the PIMCO [ ] Fund; and
(b) Include the following notice within reasonable proximity to the reference to such Fund:
None of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, PIMCO Investments LLC, [PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series (as applicable)], or the PIMCO [ ] Fund make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in [Name of Acquiring Fund].
| 5. | Notices. |
All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of the applicable Order, shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail, and electronic mail to the address for each party specified below (which address may be changed from time to time by notice to the other party).
If to the Acquiring Fund:
If to a Fund:
PIMCO ETF Trust
PIMCO Equity Series
Attn: Ryan Leshaw
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Telephone: (800) 927- 4648
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| 6. | Addition of New Funds |
Schedule B lists the Funds in existence as of the date of this Agreement. Additional Funds may be created from time to time. Acquiring Fund agrees that in the event an Acquiring Fund invests in a Fund that is created after the date of this Agreement, such investment shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement and such Fund shall be deemed to be added to Schedule B as of the date of the initial investment in such Fund.
| 7. | Termination; Governing Law; Amendment. |
(a) This Agreement will continue until terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days notice to the other party. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other.
(b) This Agreement will be governed by Delaware law without regard to choice of law principles.
(c) In any action involving a Fund under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Fund(s) that is/are involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Trusts.
(d) This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written document signed by an authorized representative of each party.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
[Name of New Trust]
on behalf of its series,
severally and not jointly,
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|
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| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| PIMCO ETF Trust on behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule B, severally and not jointly, | ||
|
|
||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| PIMCO Equity Series on behalf of each of its series listed on Schedule B, severally and not jointly, | ||
|
|
||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
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SCHEDULE A
List of Funds
[Name of New Trust]
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SCHEDULE B
List of Funds
PIMCO ETF Trust
Fixed Income Index Funds
| | PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Broad U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
Actively-Managed Funds
| | PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Intermediate Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Low Duration Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
| | PIMCO Total Return Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
PIMCO Equity Series
Equity Index Funds
| | PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
| | PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
| | PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
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SCHEDULE C
Order and Related Notice of Application
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APPENDIX A
Draft Board Procedures
Pursuant to Conditions 9 (Fixed Income Index Funds) and
B3 (Actively-Managed Funds and Equity Index Funds)
of the Applications for the Orders
On June 1, 2009 (in respect of the fixed income index Funds), November 10, 2009 (in respect of the actively-managed Funds) and [ ], 2017 (in respect of the equity index Funds), Pacific Investment Management Company LLC and PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, as applicable, were granted exemptive relief from Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) by the Securities and Exchange Commission in the form of orders (the Orders). The Orders permit investment companies to invest in exchange-traded series (the Funds) of the PIMCO ETF Trust or PIMCO Equity Series, as applicable (collectively, the Trusts) in excess of the Section 12(d)(1) limits, subject to certain conditions.
The Board of [Directors/Trustees] of the [Acquiring Fund] on behalf of [the Acquiring Fund Series] (collectively, the Acquiring Funds), including a majority of the [Directors/Trustees] who are not interested as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, has reviewed the Participation Agreement between the Trusts and the [name of Acquiring Fund] and has approved the following procedures designed to ensure that [Acquiring Fund Investment Adviser] (the Adviser) [and [Acquiring Fund SubAdviser]] [is/are] conducting the investment program of the Acquiring Funds without taking into account any consideration received by the Acquiring Fund or an Acquiring Fund Affiliate from a Fund or a Fund Affiliate in connection with any services or transactions.
| 1. | The Adviser [and Acquiring Fund Subadviser] [is/are] directed to conduct each Acquiring Funds investment program without taking into account the consideration (if any) paid by a Fund, or its respective Master Fund, or a Fund Affiliate to such Acquiring Fund or an Acquiring Fund Affiliate in connection with any services or transactions, pursuant to the Advisers [and Acquiring Fund Subadvisers] own written procedures. |
| 2. | The [name of Acquiring Fund] [Directors/Trustees], including a majority of the [Directors/Trustees] who are not interested as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, will review and initially approve these procedures on behalf of the Acquiring Funds and will review these procedures from time to time thereafter as necessary or appropriate. |
| 3. | The Adviser [and Acquiring Fund Subadviser] will provide the Board of [Directors/Trustees] with an annual certification that all investments in the Funds by the Acquiring Funds in excess of the Section 12(d)(1) limits complied with Condition 9 of the Application for the Order (in respect of the fixed income index Funds), Condition B3 of the Application for the Order (in respect of the actively-managed Funds) and Condition B3 of the Application for the Order (in respect of the equity index Funds). The Adviser [and Acquiring Fund Subadviser] will report to the Board, and provide an explanation for, any such investment that did not comply with such Condition. |
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| 4. | These procedures, and any modifications hereto, will be maintained and permanently preserved in an easily accessible place with the records of the [name of Acquiring Fund] on behalf of the Acquiring Funds and the minutes of the meeting. |
| 5. | The [name of Acquiring Fund] on behalf of the Acquiring Funds will maintain and preserve for a period of not less than six years from the end of the fiscal year during which an Acquiring Fund invested in a Fund in excess of the Section 12(d)(1) limits (the first two years in an easily accessible place), a written record of each such investment and the determinations made pursuant to these procedures. |
Adopted: [date]
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Exhibit (h)(11)
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 21 day of May, 2009, by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a trust company chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts having its principal office and place of business at One Lincoln Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (State Street or the Transfer Agent), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having its principal office and place of business at 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660 (PIMCO or the Administrator) on behalf of PIMCO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust).
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (Shares) in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to initially offer Shares in one or more series, each as named in the attached Schedule A, which may be amended by the parties from time to time (such series, together with all other series subsequently established by the Trust and made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement, being herein referred to as a Portfolio, and collectively as the Portfolios);
WHEREAS, the Trust will issue and redeem Shares of each Portfolio only in aggregations of Shares known as Creation Units as described in the currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information of the Trust and each Portfolio (collectively, the Prospectus);
WHEREAS, only those entities (Authorized Participants) that have entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the distributor of the Trust, currently Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (the Distributor), are eligible to place orders for Creation Units with the Distributor;
WHEREAS, the Depository Trust Company, a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York (DTC) or its nominee will be the record or registered owner of all outstanding Shares;
WHEREAS, PIMCO administers the operations of the Trust and provides or procures the provision of certain services, including transfer agency services, for and on behalf of the Trust;
WHEREAS, PIMCO desires to appoint State Street as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and agent in connection with certain other activities; and
WHEREAS, State Street is willing to accept such appointment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and agree as follows:
| 1. | TERMS OF APPOINTMENT |
| 1.1 | Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Administrator, on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios, hereby employs and appoints the Transfer Agent to act as, and the Transfer Agent agrees to act as, transfer agent for the Creation Units and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust and the Portfolios. |
| 1.2 | Transfer Agency Services. In accordance with procedures established from time to time by agreement between the Administrator, on behalf of the Trust and each of the Portfolios, as applicable, and the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent shall: |
| (i) | establish each Authorized Participants account in the applicable Portfolio on the Transfer Agents recordkeeping system and maintain such account for the benefit of such Authorized Participant; |
| (ii) | receive and process orders for the purchase of Creation Units from the Distributor or the Trust, and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof to the custodian of a Portfolio as identified by the Trust (the Custodian); |
| (iii) | generate or cause to be generated and transmitted confirmation of receipt of such purchase orders to the Authorized Participants and, if applicable, transmit appropriate trade instruction to the National Securities Clearance Corporation (NSCC); |
| (iv) | receive and process redemption requests and redemption directions from the Distributor or the Trust and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof to the Custodian; |
| (v) | with respect to items (i) through (iv) above, the Transfer Agent may execute transactions directly with Authorized Participants; |
| (vi) | at the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies, if any, to the redeeming Authorized Participant as instructed by the Distributor or the Trust ; |
| (vii) | prepare and transmit by means of DTCs book-entry system payments for any dividends and distributions declared by the Trust on behalf of the applicable Portfolio; |
| (viii) | record the issuance of Shares of the applicable Portfolio and maintain a record of the total number of Shares of each Portfolio which are issued and outstanding; and provide the Administrator on a regular basis with the total number of Shares of each Portfolio which are issued and outstanding but shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to monitor the issuance of such Shares to determine if there are authorized |
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| Shares available for issuance or to take cognizance of any laws relating to, or corporate actions required for, the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and each Portfolio; and, excluding DTC or its nominee as the record or registered owner, the Transfer Agent shall have no obligations or responsibilities to account for, keep records of, or otherwise related to, the beneficial owners of the Shares; |
| (ix) | maintain and manage, as agent for the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios, such bank accounts as the Transfer Agent shall deem necessary for the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to, the processing of Creation Unit purchases and redemptions and the payment of Portfolio dividends and distributions. The Transfer Agent may maintain such accounts at the bank or banks deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent in accordance with applicable law; |
| (x) | process any request from an Authorized Participant to change account registration; and |
| (xi) | except as otherwise instructed by the Administrator on behalf of the Trust, the Transfer Agent shall process all transactions in the Trust in accordance with the procedures mutually agreed upon by the Administrator and the Transfer Agent with respect to the proper net asset value to be applied to purchases received in good order by the Transfer Agent or by the Administrator or any other person or firm on behalf of the Administrator or the Trust or from an Authorized Participant before cut-offs established by the Trust. The Transfer Agent shall report to the Administrator any known exceptions to the foregoing. |
| 1.3 | Additional Services. In addition to, and neither in lieu of nor in contravention of the services set forth in Section 1.2 above, the Transfer Agent shall perform the following services: |
| (i) | Other Customary Services. Perform certain customary services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, including but not limited to: maintaining all Authorized Participant accounts; |
| (ii) | State Transaction (Blue Sky) Reporting. The Trust shall be solely responsible for its blue sky compliance and state registration requirements; |
| (iii) | DTC and NSCC. The Transfer Agent shall: (a) accept and effectuate the registration and maintenance of accounts, and the purchase and redemption of Creation Units in such accounts, in accordance with instructions transmitted to and received by the Transfer Agent by transmission from DTC or NSCC on behalf of Authorized Participants; |
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| and (b) issue instructions to a Portfolios banks for the settlement of transactions between the Portfolio and DTC or NSCC (acting on behalf of the applicable Authorized Participant). |
| (iv) | Performance of Certain Services by the Administrator, the Trust or Affiliates or Agents. New procedures as to who shall provide certain of these services described in this Section 1 may be established in writing from time to time by agreement between the Administrator and the Transfer Agent. If agreed to in writing by the Administrator and the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent may at times perform only a portion of these services, and the Administrator, the Trust or its agent may perform these services on the Trusts or a Portfolios behalf. |
| 1.4 | Authorized Persons. The Administrator, on behalf of the Trust and each Portfolio, hereby agrees and acknowledges that the Transfer Agent may rely on the current list of authorized persons, including the Distributor, as provided or agreed to by the Trust and as may be amended from time to time, in receiving instructions to issue or redeem Creation Units. The Administrator, on behalf of the Trust and each Portfolio, agrees and covenants for itself and each such authorized person that any order or sale of or transaction in Creation Units received by it after the order cut-off time as set forth in the Prospectus or such earlier time as designated by such Portfolio (the Order Cut-Off Time), shall be effectuated at the net asset value determined on the next business day or as otherwise required pursuant to the applicable Portfolios then-effective Prospectus, and the Administrator or such authorized person shall so instruct the Transfer Agent of the proper effective date of the transaction. |
| 1.5 | Anti-Money Laundering and Client Screening. With respect to the Trusts or any Portfolios offering and sale of Creation Units at any time, and for all subsequent transfers of such interests, the Trust or its delegate shall, directly or indirectly and to the extent required by law: (i) conduct know your customer/client identity due diligence with respect to potential investors and transferees in the Shares and Creation Units and shall obtain and retain due diligence records for each investor and transferee; (ii) use its best efforts to ensure that each investors and any transferees funds used to purchase Creation Units or Shares shall not be derived from, nor the product of, any criminal activity; (iii) if requested, provide periodic written verifications that such investors/transferees have been checked against the United States Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control database for any non-compliance or exceptions; and (iv) perform its obligations under this Section in accordance with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations. In the event that the Transfer Agent has received advice from counsel that access to underlying due diligence records pertaining to the investors/transferees is necessary to ensure compliance by the Transfer Agent with relevant anti-money laundering (or other applicable) laws or regulations, the Trust shall, upon receipt of written request from the Transfer Agent, provide the Transfer Agent copies of such due diligence records. |
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| 1.6 | Tax Law. The Transfer Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Trust, a Portfolio, any Creation Units, any Shares, a beneficial owner thereof, an Authorized Participant or the Transfer Agent in connection with the services provided by the Transfer Agent hereunder by the tax laws of any country or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Administrator or the Trust to notify the Transfer Agent of the obligations imposed on the Trust, a Portfolio, the Creation Units, the Shares, or the Transfer Agent in connection with the services provided by the Transfer Agent hereunder by the tax law of countries, states and political subdivisions thereof, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. |
| 2. | FEES AND EXPENSES |
| 2.1 | Fee Schedule. For the performance by the Transfer Agent pursuant to this Agreement, the Administrator agrees on behalf of the Trust and each of the Portfolios to pay the Transfer Agent the fees and expenses set forth in the fee schedule (the Fee Schedule). Such fees and any out of pocket expenses and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be changed from time to time, subject to mutual written agreement between the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios and the Transfer Agent. The parties agree that the fees set forth in the Fee Schedule shall apply with respect to each Portfolio set forth on Schedule A hereto as of the date hereof and to any newly created Portfolios added to this Agreement that have requirements consistent with services then being provided by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement. In the event that a Portfolio is to become a party to this Agreement as a result of an acquisition or merger, then the parties shall confer diligently and negotiate in good faith, and agree upon fees applicable to such Portfolio. |
| 2.2 | Out of Pocket Expenses. In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.1 above, the Administrator agrees on behalf of each of the Trust and the Portfolios to reimburse the Transfer Agent for out of pocket expenses, including but not limited to, confirmation production, postage, forms, telephone, microfilm, microfiche, tabulating proxies, records storage, or advances incurred by the Transfer Agent for the items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto. In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent at the request or with the consent of the Administrator, will be reimbursed by the Administrator on behalf of the applicable Portfolio. |
| 2.3 | Invoices. The Administrator agrees on behalf of the Trust and each of the Portfolios to pay all fees and out of pocket expenses within thirty (30) days following the receipt of the respective invoice, except for any fee or expense that is subject to good faith dispute. In the event of such a dispute, the Administrator may withhold that portion of the fee or expense subject to the good faith dispute. The Administrator shall notify the Transfer Agent in writing within twenty-one (21) calendar days following the receipt of each invoice if the Administrator is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Administrator shall settle such disputed amounts within five (5) days of the day on which the parties agree on the amount to be paid. |
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| 3. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRANSFER AGENT |
The Transfer Agent represents and warrants to the Administrator that:
| 3.1 | It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
| 3.2 | It is duly registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A(c)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), it will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement, and it will promptly notify the Administrator in the event of any material change in its status as a registered transfer agent. |
| 3.3 | It is duly qualified to carry on its business in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
| 3.4 | It is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into and perform the services contemplated in this Agreement. |
| 3.5 | All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
| 3.6 | It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement. |
| 3.7 | It is in compliance with all material federal and state laws, rules and regulations applicable to its transfer agency business and the performance of its duties, obligations and services under this Agreement. |
| 3.8 | The various procedures and systems which it has implemented with regard to safeguarding from loss or damage attributable to fire, theft or any other cause, the Trusts records and other data and the Transfer Agents records, data equipment facilities and other property used in the performance of its obligations hereunder are adequate and that it will make such changes therein from time to time as it may deem reasonably necessary for the secure performance of its obligations hereunder. |
| 4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR ON BEHALF OF THE TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIOS AND OF THE ADMINISTRATOR ON ITS OWN BEHALF |
On behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios, the Administrator represents and warrants to the Transfer Agent that:
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| 4.1 | The Trust is a statutory trust duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
| 4.2 | The Trust is empowered under applicable laws and by its organizational documents to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
| 4.3 | All requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize the Trust to enter into, perform and receive services pursuant to this Agreement. |
| 4.4 | The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company. |
| 4.5 | A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), is currently effective and will remain effective, and all appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Trust being offered for sale. |
The Administrator further represents and warrants to the Transfer Agent that:
| 4.6 | It is a limited liability company organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
| 4.7 | All corporate proceedings required by its organizational documents have been taken to authorize the Administrator to enter into and perform this Agreement. |
| 4.8 | It is authorized to act on behalf of the Trust in entering into and performing this Agreement. |
| 5. | DATA ACCESS AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION |
| 5.1 | The Administrator acknowledges that the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, and documentation manuals furnished to the Administrator and the Trust by the Transfer Agent as part of the Administrators and the Trusts ability to access certain Trust-related data maintained by the Transfer Agent or another third party on databases under the control and ownership of the Transfer Agent (Data Access Services) constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information (collectively, Proprietary Information) of substantial value to the Transfer Agent or another third party. In no event shall Proprietary Information be deemed Customer Information (as defined below) or the confidential information of the Trust. The Administrator, on behalf of itself and the Trust and Portfolios, agrees to treat all Proprietary Information as proprietary to the Transfer Agent and further agrees that it shall not divulge any Proprietary Information to any person or organization except as may be provided hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrator agrees for itself and its officers and employees, on behalf of the Trust and applicable agents, to: |
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| (i) | use such programs and databases solely on the Administrators, Trusts, or such agents computers, or solely from equipment at the location(s) agreed to between the Administrator and the Transfer Agent, and solely in accordance with the Transfer Agents applicable user documentation; |
| (ii) | refrain from copying or duplicating in any way the Proprietary Information; |
| (iii) | refrain from obtaining unauthorized access to any portion of the Proprietary Information, and if such access is inadvertently obtained, to inform the Transfer Agent in a timely manner of such fact and dispose of such information in accordance with the Transfer Agents instructions; |
| (iv) | refrain from causing or allowing Proprietary Information transmitted from the Transfer Agents computers to the Administrators, the Trusts, or such agents computer to be retransmitted to any other computer facility or other location; |
| (v) | allow the Administrator and the Trust to have access only to those authorized transactions agreed upon by the Administrator and the Transfer Agent; |
| (vi) | to honor all reasonable written requests made by the Transfer Agent to protect at the Transfer Agents expense the rights of the Transfer Agent in Proprietary Information at common law, under federal copyright law and under other federal or state law. |
| 5.2 | Proprietary Information shall not include all or any portion of any of the foregoing items that are or become publicly available without breach of this Agreement; that are released for general disclosure by a written release by the Transfer Agent; or that are already in the possession of the receiving party at the time of receipt without obligation of confidentiality or breach of this Agreement. |
| 5.3 | Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the Administrator may disclose Proprietary Information in the event that it is required to be disclosed by law or in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or by an appropriate regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Administrator or the Trust; provided that all reasonable legal remedies for maintaining such information in confidence have been exhausted including, but not limited to, giving the Transfer Agent as much advance notice of the possibility of such disclosure as practical so the Transfer Agent may attempt to stop such disclosure or obtain a protective order concerning such disclosure. |
| 5.4 | If the Administrator notifies the Transfer Agent that any of the Data Access Services do not operate in material compliance with the most recently issued user documentation for such services, the Transfer Agent shall endeavor in a timely manner to correct such failure. Organizations from which the Transfer Agent may obtain certain data included in the Data Access Services are solely |
8
| responsible for the contents of such data, and the Administrator agrees to make no claim against the Transfer Agent arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof. DATA ACCESS SERVICES AND ALL COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS IS, AS AVAILABLE BASIS. THE TRANSFER AGENT EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY STATED HEREIN INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| 5.5 | If the transactions available to the Administrator and the Trust include the ability to originate electronic instructions to the Transfer Agent in order to effect the transfer or movement of cash or Creation Units or transmit Authorized Participant information or other information, then in such event the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of such instruction without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by the Transfer Agent from time to time. |
| 5.6 | Each party shall take reasonable efforts to advise its employees of their obligations pursuant to this Section. The obligations of this Section shall survive any earlier termination of this Agreement. |
| 6. | WIRE TRANSFER OPERATING GUIDELINES |
| 6.1 | Obligation of Sender. The Transfer Agent is authorized to promptly debit the appropriate Portfolio account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with the selected security procedure (the Security Procedure) chosen for funds transfer in the Funds Transfer Addendum to this Agreement and in the amount of money that the Transfer Agent has been instructed to transfer. The Transfer Agent shall execute payment orders in compliance with the Security Procedure and with the Administrators instructions on the execution date, provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. All payment orders and communications received after the customary deadline will be deemed to have been received the next business day. |
| 6.2 | Security Procedure. The Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios acknowledges that the Security Procedure it has designated on the Funds Transfer Addendum was selected by the Administrator from security procedures offered by the Transfer Agent. The Administrator shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedure to authorized persons as communicated to the Transfer Agent in writing. The Administrator must notify the Transfer Agent immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Administrators authorized personnel. The Transfer Agent shall verify the authenticity of all instructions received from the Administrator according to the Security Procedure. |
9
| 6.3 | Account Numbers. The Transfer Agent shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. |
| 6.4 | Rejection. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (i) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of the Transfer Agents receipt of such payment order; (ii) if initiating such payment order would cause the Transfer Agent, in the Transfer Agents sole judgment, to exceed any volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits which are applicable to the Transfer Agent; or (iii) if the Transfer Agent, in good faith is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized. |
| 6.5 | Cancellation Amendment. The Transfer Agent shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the Security Procedure, provided that such requests are received in a timely manner affording the Transfer Agent reasonable opportunity to act. However, the Transfer Agent assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied. |
| 6.6 | Errors. The Transfer Agent shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that the Transfer Agent complies with the payment order instructions as received and the Transfer Agent complies with the Security Procedure. The Security Procedure is established for the purpose of authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders. |
| 6.7 | Interest. The Transfer Agent shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless the Transfer Agent is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by the Transfer Agent of the acceptance of such payment order. |
| 6.8 | ACH Credit Entries/Provisional Payments. When a Portfolio initiates or receives Automated Clearing House credit and debit entries pursuant to these guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the New England Clearing House Association, the Transfer Agent will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Financial Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given by the Transfer Agent with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until the Transfer Agent receives final settlement for such entry from the Federal Reserve Bank. If the Transfer Agent does not receive such final settlement, the Trust agrees that the Transfer Agent shall receive a refund of the amount credited to the applicable Portfolio in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Portfolio via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry. |
10
| 6.9 | Confirmation. Confirmation of the Transfer Agents execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within twenty four (24) hours notice of which may be delivered through the Transfer Agents proprietary information systems, or by facsimile or call-back. The Trust must report any objections to the execution of an order within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of such confirmation. |
| 7. | INDEMNIFICATION |
| 7.1 | The Transfer Agent shall not be responsible for, and the Administrator on behalf of itself and the Trust and each Portfolio shall indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees (including the defense of any lawsuit in which the Transfer Agent or affiliate is a named party), payments, reasonable expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to: |
| (i) | all actions of the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct; |
| (ii) | the Administrators or the Trusts breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Administrator or the Trust hereunder; |
| (iii) | the Administrators or the Trusts lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct; |
| (iv) | the reliance upon, and any subsequent use of or action taken or omitted, by the Transfer Agent, or its agents or subcontractors on: (a) any information, records, documents, data, stock certificates or services, which are received by the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, facsimile, CRT data entry, electronic instructions or other similar means authorized by the Administrator or the Trust, and which have been prepared, maintained or performed by the Administrator or the Trust or any other person or firm on behalf of the Administrator or the Trust, including but not limited to any broker-dealer or previous transfer agent; (b) any instructions or requests of the Administrator or the Trust or any of their officers, employees, agents or subcontractors; (c) any instructions or opinions of legal counsel to the Administrator, the Trust or any Portfolio with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement which are provided to the Transfer Agent after consultation with such legal counsel; or (d) any paper or document, reasonably believed to be genuine, authentic, or signed by the proper person or persons; |
11
| (v) | the offer or sale of Creation Units in violation of federal or state securities laws or regulations requiring that such Creation Units be registered, or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by any federal or state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such Creation Units; |
| (vi) | the negotiation and processing of any checks, wires and ACH transmissions, including without limitation, for deposit into, or credit to, the Trusts demand deposit accounts maintained by the Transfer Agent; |
| (vii) | all actions relating to the transmission of Creation Unit or Authorized Participant data through the NSCC clearing systems, if applicable; and |
| (viii) | any tax obligations under the tax laws of any country or of any state or political subdivision thereof, including taxes, withholding and reporting requirements, claims for exemption and refund, additions for late payment, interest, penalties and other expenses (including legal expenses) that may be assessed, imposed or charged against the Transfer Agent as transfer agent hereunder. |
| 7.2 | At any time the Transfer Agent may apply to any officer of the Administrator for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Transfer Agent under this Agreement, and the Transfer Agent and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the applicable Portfolio for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. The Transfer Agent, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Portfolio, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents provided the Transfer Agent or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Administrator. |
| 7.3 | The Administrator shall not be responsible for, and the Transfer Agent shall indemnify and hold the Administrator, the Trust and each Portfolio, and each of their trustees, officers, members and agents harmless from and against any losses, damages, costs, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments, reasonable expenses and liability arising directly out of or directly attributable to any action or failure of the Transfer Agent to act as a result of the Transfer Agents or its agents lack of good faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its services hereunder, or a breach of the terms of the Agreement by the Transfer Agent. |
12
| 7.4 | In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Section shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which one party may be required to indemnify the other party, the indemnified party shall promptly notify the indemnifying party of such assertion, and shall keep the indemnifying party advised with respect to all material developments concerning such claim. The indemnifying party shall have the option to participate with the indemnified party in the defense of such claim or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the indemnified party. The indemnified party shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnifying party may be required to indemnify the indemnified party except with the indemnifying partys prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld. |
| 8. | STANDARD OF CARE / LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
| 8.1 | The Transfer Agent shall at all times act in good faith in its performance of all services performed under this Agreement, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors, including encoding and payment processing errors, unless said errors are caused by its negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents. The parties agree that any encoding or payment processing errors shall be governed by this standard of care, and that Section 4-209 of the Uniform Commercial Code is superseded by this Section. |
| 9. | ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE ADMINISTRATOR AND THE TRANSFER AGENT |
| 9.1 | The Administrator shall promptly furnish to the Transfer Agent the following: |
| (i) | A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the appointment of the Transfer Agent and the execution and delivery of this Agreement. |
| (ii) | A copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust and all amendments thereto. |
| 9.2 | The Transfer Agent hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices. |
| 9.3 | Records. The Transfer Agent shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder, the Transfer Agent agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by the Transfer Agent relating to the services to be performed by the Transfer Agent hereunder are the property of the Trust and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section and Rules, and will be surrendered promptly to the Trust on and in accordance with its request. |
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| 10. | CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY |
| 10.1 | The Transfer Agent and the Administrator on behalf of itself and the Trust and the Portfolios agree that they will not, at any time during the term of this Agreement or after its termination, reveal, divulge, or make known to any person, firm, corporation or other business organization, any customers lists, trade secrets, cost figures and projections, profit figures and projections, or any other secret or confidential information whatsoever, whether of the Transfer Agent or of the Administrator, the Trust or their agents, used or gained by the Transfer Agent, the Administrator or Trust or their agents during performance under this Agreement, except to the extent required by law, court order or the request of a governmental agency or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the disclosing party. The Administrator and the Transfer Agent further covenant and agree to retain all such knowledge and information acquired during and after the term of this Agreement respecting such lists, trade secrets, or any secret or confidential information whatsoever in trust for the sole benefit of the Transfer Agent, the Administrator, the Trust or their agents and their successors and assigns. In the event of breach of the foregoing by either party, the remedies provided herein shall be available to the party whose confidential information is disclosed. The above prohibition of disclosure shall not apply to the extent that the Transfer Agent must disclose such data to any sub-contractor or Trust agent for purposes of providing services under this Agreement. |
| 10.2 | The Transfer Agent affirms that it has, and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement, procedures in place that are reasonably designed to protect the privacy of non-public personal consumer/customer financial information to the extent required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. |
| 11. | TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT |
| 11.1 | Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon sixty (60) days written notice to the other. |
| 11.2 | Bankruptcy. Either party hereto may terminate this Agreement by notice to the other party, immediately or effective at any time specified therein, in the event that (a) the other party ceases to carry on its business or (b) an action is commenced by or against the other party under Title 11 of the United States Code or a receiver, conservator or similar officer is appointed for the other party and such suit, conservatorship or receivership is not discharged within thirty (30) days. |
| 11.3 | Out of Pocket Expenses. All out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by the Trust on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s). Additionally, the Transfer Agent reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable expenses associated with such termination of this Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the parties, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld. |
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| 11.4 | Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, each party shall return to the other party all copies of confidential or proprietary materials or information received from such other party hereunder, if any, other than materials or information required to be retained by such party under applicable laws or regulations. |
| 12. | ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIOS |
In the event that the Trust establishes one or more series of Shares in addition to the Portfolios listed on the attached Schedule A, with respect to which the Administrator on behalf of the Trust desires to have the Transfer Agent render services as transfer agent under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Transfer Agent in writing, and if the Transfer Agent agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of Shares shall become a Portfolio hereunder.
| 13. | ASSIGNMENT |
| 13.1 | Except as provided in Section 14.1 below, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other party. Any attempt to do so in violation of this Section shall be void. Unless specifically stated to the contrary in any written consent to an assignment, no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under this Agreement. |
| 13.2 | Except as explicitly stated elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing under this Agreement shall be construed to give any rights or benefits in this Agreement to anyone other than the Transfer Agent and the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios, and the duties and responsibilities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Transfer Agent and the Administrator on behalf of the Trust and the Portfolios. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. |
| 13.3 | This Agreement does not constitute an agreement for a partnership or joint venture between the Transfer Agent and the Administrator or the Trust. Other than as provided in Section 14.1, neither party shall make any commitments with third parties that are binding on the other party without the other partys prior written consent. |
| 14. | SUBCONTRACTORS |
The Transfer Agent may, without further consent on the part of the Administrator, subcontract for the performance hereof with (i) Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (BFDS) which is duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2) of the 1934 Act (Section 17A(c)(2)), (ii) a BFDS subsidiary duly registered as a transfer agent pursuant to Section 17A(c)(2), (iii) a BFDS affiliate duly registered as a transfer agent or (iv) Computershare Inc. and its affiliates; provided, however, that the Transfer Agent shall remain liable to the Administrator for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor under this Section as it is for its own acts and omissions under this Agreement.
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| 15. | MISCELLANEOUS |
| 15.1 | Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed by both parties. |
| 15.2 | Massachusetts Law to Apply. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. |
| 15.3 | Force Majeure. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes. |
| 15.4 | Consequential Damages. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any consequential damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder. |
| 15.5 | Survival. All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability, and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protections of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Agreement. |
| 15.6 | Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired. |
| 15.7 | Priorities Clause. In the event of any conflict, discrepancy or ambiguity between the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and any schedules or attachments hereto, the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement shall take precedence. |
| 15.8 | Waiver. No waiver by either party or any breach or default of any of the covenants or conditions herein contained and performed by the other party shall be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or of any other covenant or condition. |
| 15.9 | Merger of Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof whether oral or written. |
| 15.10 | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. |
16
| 15.11 | Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. |
| 15.12 | Notices. All notices and other communications as required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or to such other address or addresses of which the respective party shall have notified the other. |
| (a) | If to Transfer Agent, to: |
State Street Bank and Trust Company
200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Attention: Sheila McClorey, Transfer Agent Vice President
Telephone: (617) 937-6912
Facsimile: (617) 937-8139
With a copy to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette, 2nd Floor (LCC/2)
Boston, MA 02206-5049
Attn: Mary Moran Zeven, Esq.
Telephone: (617) 662-1783
Facsimile: (617) 662-3805
| (b) | If to the Administrator, to: |
Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC
840 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attention: Legal Department
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
| By: | /s/ Francis Koudelka | |||
| Name: | Francis Koudelka | |||
| Title: | Senior Vice President, duly authorized | |||
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, in its capacity as the Administrator of PIMCO ETF Trust
| By: | /s/ Thomas J. Otterbein | |||
| Name: | Thomas J. Otterbein | |||
| Title: | Managing Director | |||
18
Schedule A
LIST OF PORTFOLIOS
PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index Fund
A-1
Exhibit (h)(12)
AMENDMENT TO TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
This Amendment is made as of June 20, 2017, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the Agreement) dated as of as of May 21, 2009 by and between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company (State Street or the Transfer Agent), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PIMCO or the Administrator) on behalf of PIMCO ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust).
WHEREAS, State Street and PIMCO on behalf of the Trust have entered into the Agreement by which State Street acts as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities on behalf of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, State Street and PIMCO wish to amend the Agreement as more fully set forth in this Amendment to permit the addition of additional management investment companies to the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
| 1. | Amendment. The first paragraph of the Agreement is hereby removed and replaced with the following new paragraph: |
This Agreement is made as of May 21, 2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the Agreement), between STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company (State Street or the Transfer Agent), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (PIMCO or the Administrator) on behalf of each management investment company identified on Schedule A (in each case, a Trust).
| 2. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 12.A. ADDITIONAL TRUSTS with the following new paragraph: |
If the Administrator desires that the Transfer Agent acts as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities under the terms of this Agreement on behalf of any management investment company in addition to those listed on Schedule A, the Administrator on behalf of the management investment company shall so notify the Transfer Agent in writing. If the Transfer Agent agrees in writing to provide such services, the management investment company shall become a Trust hereunder and be bound by all terms and conditions and provisions hereof including, without limitation, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.
| 3. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 15.13. with the following new paragraph: |
All references in this Agreement to the Trust are to each of the management investment companies listed on Schedule A, and each management investment company made subject to this Agreement in accordance with Section 12.A. above, individually, as if this Agreement were between the Administrator on behalf of the individual Trust and State Street. Any reference in this Agreement to the parties shall mean State Street and the Administrator on behalf of such other individual Trust as to which the matter pertains.
| 4. | Amendment. The Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 15.14. with the following new paragraph: |
Obligations of the Trusts and Portfolios. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Administrator is acting on behalf of the Trusts and the Portfolios individually and not jointly or jointly and severally, and that the obligations of the Administrator under this Agreement with respect to, and on behalf of, each Portfolio, including as to any fees or expenses payable with respect to a Portfolio, shall be several and independent of the obligations of the Administrator hereunder with respect to, and on behalf of, any other Portfolio. The parties acknowledge and agree that under no circumstances may the revenues or assets of any Portfolio be offset against the revenues and assets of any other Portfolio or the Trusts for any reason.
| 5. | Additional Trust. In accordance with Section 12.A of the Agreement, PIMCO on behalf of PIMCO Equity Series hereby notifies the Transfer Agent that PIMCO desires that the Transfer Agent act as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities under the terms of the Agreement on behalf of PIMCO Equity Series and that PIMCO Equity Series become a Trust under the Agreement and be added to Schedule A of the Agreement. In connection with such request, PIMCO hereby confirms, as of the date hereof, its representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Agreement as applicable to PIMCO Equity Series. State Street hereby agrees to act as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities under the terms of the Agreement on behalf of PIMCO Equity Series and agrees to such addition. |
| 6. | Additional Portfolios. In accordance with Section 12 of the Agreement, PIMCO on behalf of PIMCO Equity Series hereby notifies the Transfer Agent that PIMCO desires to have the Transfer Agent act as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities under the terms of the Agreement for the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF (each a Portfolio under the Agreement) and the Transfer Agent hereby consents to such addition and agrees to provide such services. |
| 7. | Schedule A. Schedule A to the Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with Schedule A hereto. |
| 8. | All other terms and conditions of the Agreement, as amended, remain in full force and effect. |
State Street: Limited Access
| 9. | This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the parties hereby adopt as original any signatures received via electronically transmitted form. |
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
| State | Street: Limited Access |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, in its capacity as the Administrator of PIMCO ETF Trust and PIMCO Equity Series | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Name: |
Peter G. Strelow |
|||||
| Title: |
Managing Director |
|||||
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||||||
| By: |
/s/ Andrew Erickson |
|||||
| Name: |
Andrew Erickson |
|||||
| Title: |
Executive Vice President |
|||||
Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
SCHEDULE A
to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
Dated May 21, 2009
(Amended as of June 20, 2017)
List of Portfolios of PIMCO ETF Trust
| Fund Name | PIMCO ID |
MCH | ||
|
PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4780 | P1LB | ||
|
PIMCO 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4730 | P1FA | ||
|
PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4792 | P1FG | ||
|
PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4794 | P1FH | ||
|
PIMCO 25+Year Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4735 | P1FM | ||
|
PIMCO Broad U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4795 | P1FE | ||
|
PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4750 | P1FN | ||
|
PIMCO Foreign Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) |
4777 | P1PB | ||
|
PIMCO Fundamental IndexPLUS® AR Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4782 | P1PD | ||
|
PIMCO Inflation-Linked Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4797 | P1LS | ||
|
PIMCO Intermediate Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4754 | P1FQ | ||
|
PIMCO International Fundamental IndexPLUS® AR Strategy Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4784 | P1PE | ||
|
PIMCO Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index Exchange-Traded Fund |
4760 | P1FV | ||
|
PIMCO Low Duration Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4756 | P1LR | ||
|
PIMCO Low Duration Investment Grade Corporate Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4763 | P1PA | ||
|
PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4753 | P1FO | ||
|
PIMCO Total Return Active Exchange-Traded Fund |
4700 | P1LG | ||
| List of Portfolios of PIMCO Equity Series | ||||
| Fund Name | PIMCO ID |
MCH | ||
|
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF |
15671 | P3FA | ||
|
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF |
15672 | P3FB | ||
|
PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF |
15673 | P3FD | ||
A-1
Exhibit (h)(13)
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
PIMCO Equity Series
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
May 17, 2017
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Dear Sirs:
This Agreement dated May 17, 2017 is between PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust) and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO). This will confirm the agreement between the Trust and PIMCO as follows:
1. The Trust is an open-end investment company consisting of multiple series. This Agreement shall pertain to each series and to each series established in the future that are set forth on Schedule A, as amended from time to time (each an Expense Limited Fund).
2. Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement dated May 17, 2017 (Investment Management Agreement) between the Trust and PIMCO, the Trust has retained PIMCO to provide the Expense Limited Funds with investment advisory services and to provide or procure supervisory, administrative and other services to the Expense Limited Funds and their shareholders. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, each Expense Limited Fund pays to PIMCO a monthly management fee at annual rates with respect to each Expense Limited Fund set forth in Schedule A to the Investment Management Agreement (Management Fee).
3. Each Expense Limited Fund shall be subject to a limit on the payment of organizational expenses attributable to that Expense Limited Fund and/or payment of that Expense Limited Funds pro rata share of the Trusts Trustees fees (the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses) in any year of 0.49 basis points (the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit).
4. To the extent that the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses attributable to an Expense Limited Fund in any fiscal year exceed the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit for that Fund, that portion of such expenses that cause the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses for that Expense Limited Fund to exceed the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit (the Excess Amount) shall be waived, reduced or, if previously paid, reimbursed by PIMCO as provided in paragraph 5.
5. Each month the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses for each Expense Limited Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses of an Expense Limited Fund for any month exceed the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit of such Expense Limited Fund, PIMCO shall waive or reduce its Management Fee for such month, or reimburse the Expense Limited Fund, by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses below the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit for that month.
6. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the Management Fees waived or reduced with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
7. If in any month during which the Investment Management Agreement is in effect, the estimated annualized Organizational and Trustee Fee Expenses of any Expense Limited Fund for that month are less than the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit, PIMCO shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Expense Limited Fund of any Management Fees waived or reduced pursuant to this Agreement (the Reimbursement Amount) during the previous thirty-six (36) months, to the extent that the Expense Limited Funds annualized Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense plus the amount so reimbursed does not exceed, for such month, the Organizational and Trustee Fee Expense Limit, provided that such amount paid to PIMCO will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed to PIMCO.
8. This Agreement shall become effective on May 17, 2017, shall have an initial term with respect to each Expense Limited Fund as provided in Schedule A, and shall apply for each 12 month period thereafter so long as it is in effect. Thereafter, this Agreement shall automatically renew for one-year terms unless PIMCO provides written notice to the Trust at the above address of the termination of this Agreement, which notice shall be received by the Trust at least 30 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In addition, this Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, or it may be terminated by the Trust, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to PIMCO at its principal place of business.
9. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Expense Limited Funds to take any action contrary to the Trusts Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trusts Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Expense Limited Funds.
10. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Management Fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Investment Management Agreement or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Investment Management Agreement or the 1940 Act.
11. If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby.
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12. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust relating to each Expense Limited Fund, individually and not jointly. This Agreement has been signed and delivered by an officer of the Trust, acting as such, and such execution and delivery by such officer shall not be deemed to have been made by any Trustee or officer individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust relating to each Expense Limited Fund, individually and not jointly, as provided in the Trusts Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated May 17, 2017, and as amended from time to time.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Trust and PIMCO, please so indicate by signing and returning to the Trust the enclosed copy hereof.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| PIMCO EQUITY SERIES | ||
| By: | /s/ Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Name: | Henrik P. Larsen | |
| Title: | Vice President | |
| ACCEPTED: | ||
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
| By: | /s/ Peter G. Strelow | |
| Name: | Peter G. Strelow | |
| Title: | Managing Director |
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Schedule A
to
Expense Limitation Agreement
Dated May 17, 2017
| Expense Limited Fund | End of Initial Term | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF | October 31, 2018 | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF | October 31, 2018 | |
| PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF | October 31, 2018 |
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|
|
1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006-1110 +1 202 261 3300 Main +1 202 261 3333 Fax www.dechert.com
|
Exhibit (i)
June 21, 2017
PIMCO Equity Series
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust), a trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, in connection with Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement) relating to the issuance and sale by the Trust of an indefinite number of authorized shares of beneficial interest of the PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Markets Equity ETF, PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor International Equity ETF and PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity ETF (the Funds), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. We have examined such governmental and corporate certificates and records as we deemed necessary to render this opinion and we are familiar with the Trusts Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and its Amended and Restated By-Laws, each as amended to date.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the shares of beneficial interest of the Trusts series proposed to be sold pursuant to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement, when it is made effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, will have been validly authorized and, when sold in accordance with the terms of such Amendment and the requirements of applicable federal and state law and delivered by the Trust against receipt of the net asset value of the shares of the Funds, as described in Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement, will be legally and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to the use of our name in the Trusts Registration Statement to be dated on or about June 21, 2017 and in any revised or amended versions thereof. In giving such consent, however, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dechert LLP
Dechert LLP
Exhibit (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the reference to us in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of PIMCO Equity Series under the heading Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
June 21, 2017
Exhibit (m)(6)
PIMCO EQUITY SERIES
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING PLAN
FOR EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
WHEREAS, PIMCO Equity Series (the Trust) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned thereto in the Trusts registration statement under the 1940 Act and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such registration statement is amended or modified by any amendments or supplements thereto at the time in effect);
WHEREAS, the Trust issues shares of beneficial interest (shares) in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, pursuant to certain exemptions under the 1940 Act, certain series of the Trust operate as exchange-traded funds (the Funds);
WHEREAS, certain shareholders of the Funds may require distribution and related services, and the provision of such services to shareholders requiring these services may benefit such shareholders and facilitate their ability to invest in the Funds;
WHEREAS, the Trust has entered into a written Distribution Agreement (the Agreement) with the Funds principal distributor (the Distributor), pursuant to which the Distributor will act as the exclusive distributor with respect to the creation and distribution of Creation Unit size aggregations of shares of the Funds as described in each Funds registration statement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders;
NOW THEREFORE, the Trust hereby adopts this Distribution and Servicing Plan (the Plan) on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Trust may pay the Distributor for providing certain services in connection with the distribution and marketing of shares of each Fund, at a rate specified in paragraph 2 below, based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund.
2. Subject to the limitations of applicable law and regulations, including rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA), the Distributor may be paid quarterly at an annual rate of up to but not more than 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
3. The payment of fees to the Distributor is subject to compliance by the Distributor with the terms of the Agreement. For the purposes of determining the fees payable under the Plan, the average daily net asset value of a Fund shall be computed in the manner specified in the Trusts Declaration of Trust and the Funds current prospectus.
4. Services which the Distributor may provide under this Plan may include, but are not limited to, the following functions: marketing and promotional services including advertising; providing facilities to answer questions from prospective investors about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence or responding to shareholder inquiries, including requests for prospectuses and statements of additional information; preparing, printing and delivering prospectuses and shareholder reports to prospective shareholders; complying with federal and state securities laws pertaining to the sale of shares; and such other services and obligations as are set forth in the Agreement.
5. The Distributor may use all or any portion of the amount received pursuant to this Plan to compensate securities dealers or other persons to the extent permitted under applicable law for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services, pursuant to agreements with the Distributor, or to pay any of the expenses associated with other activities authorized under paragraph 4.
6. The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together with any related agreements and supplements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and (b) those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (the Plan Trustees), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and such related agreements.
7. The Plan shall continue in effect so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of the Plan in paragraph 6. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Fund by a vote of a majority of the Plan Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
8. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by a Fund pursuant to the Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trusts Board of Trustees, and the Board shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
9. Any agreement related to the Plan shall be in writing and shall provide: (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time as to a Fund, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Plan Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on not more than sixty (60) days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and (b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. The Plan may be amended at any time with respect to a Fund by the Board of Trustees, provided that (a) any amendment to increase materially the costs which a Fund may bear for distribution pursuant to the Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and (b) any material amendments of the terms of the Plan shall become effective only upon approval as provided in paragraph 6 hereof.
11. While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
12. The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan, any related agreement and any report made pursuant to paragraph 8 hereof, for a period of not less than six (6) years from the date of the Plan, such agreement or report, as the case may be, the first two (2) years of which shall be in an easily accessible place.
13. It is understood and expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares of any Fund nor any Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust shall be personally liable hereunder, nor shall any resort be had to other private property for the satisfaction of any claim or obligation hereunder, but the Trust only shall be liable.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has adopted this Distribution and Servicing Plan effective as of the 17th day of May, 2017.
| PIMCO EQUITY SERIES |
| By: /s/ Henrik P. Larsen |
| Name: Henrik P. Larsen |
| Title: Vice President |
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