Form 485BPOS FORUM FUNDS II

January 23, 2019 5:32 PM EST

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2019

 

1933 Act File No. 333-188521 and 1940 Act File No. 811-22842

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE 

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 115

 

AND

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Amendment No. 117

 

 

 

FORUM FUNDS II
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101

(207) 347-2000

 

Alison Fuller
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036-2652

 

Copies to:

 

Zachary Tackett
Atlantic Fund Services
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101

 

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

[  ] immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)(1)

[X] on February 1, 2019, pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)(1)

[  ] 60 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(1)

[  ]on ___________, pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(1)

[  ]75 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(2)

[  ]on ___________, pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a)(2)

[  ]this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Title of series being registered: Baywood ValuePlus Fund, Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund

 

   
   
  Prospectus
  February 1, 2019
   
  ValuePlus
  Investor Shares      (BVPNX)
  Institutional Shares (BVPIX)
   
  SociallyResponsible
  Investor Shares      (BVSNX)   
  Institutional Shares (BVSIX)
   
  SKBA Capital Management, LLC; Advisor
  www.baywoodfunds.com

 

Beginning on February 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting the Fund at (855) 409-2297 or baywoodfunds.ta@ atlanticfundservices.com, or by contacting your financial intermediary directly.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting the Fund at (855) 409-2297 or [email protected], or by contacting your financial intermediary directly. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to the Baywood ValuePlus Fund or the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosure in this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary Section 1
This important section summarizes each Fund’s objectives, strategies, fees, risks, past performance, portfolio turnover, portfolio managers, your account and other information.  
Baywood ValuePlus Fund 1
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund 7
Details Regarding Principal Investment Strategies 13
This section includes additional information about each Fund’s investment strategies.  
Baywood ValuePlus Fund 13
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund 15
Additional Information Regarding Principal Investment Risks 16
This section includes additional information about each Fund’s investment risks.  
Management 19
The Advisor 19
Portfolio Managers 19
Other Service Providers 20
Fund Expenses 20
Your Account 21
General Information 21
How to Contact the Funds 21
Choosing a Share Class 23
Buying Shares 24
Selling Shares 27
Exchanging Shares 29
Retirement Accounts 30
Other Information 31
Financial Highlights 34

 

SUMMARY SECTION - BAYWOOD VALUEPLUS FUND

 

Investment Objective

 

The Baywood ValuePlus Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in undervalued equity securities.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor
Shares
Institutional
Shares
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Distributions (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees 0.50% 0.50%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% None
Other Expenses 6.04% 8.33%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 6.79% 8.83%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(1) (5.84)% (8.13)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 0.95% 0.70%

  

(1) SKBA Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) of Investor Shares and Institutional Shares to 0.95% and 0.70%, respectively, through January 31, 2020 (“Expense Cap”). The Expense Cap may only be raised or eliminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Advisor may be reimbursed by a Fund for fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Cap if such payment is approved by the Board, made within three years of the fee waiver or expense reimbursement, and does not cause the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement of a class to exceed the lesser of (i) the then-current expense cap, and (ii) the expense cap in place at the time the fees/expenses were waived/reimbursed.

 

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, except that it reflects the Expense Cap through the time periods described below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, whether you do or do not redeem your shares at the end of each period described below, your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Investor Shares $97 $1,485 $2,823 $5,966
Institutional Shares $72 $1,844 $3,482 $7,061

1

 

Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 34% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Advisor intends to invest primarily in securities that it deems to be undervalued and which exhibit the likelihood of exceeding market returns. The Fund will typically hold these securities until their market price reflects or exceeds their intrinsic value. The Advisor also expects to generate income by primarily investing in dividend-paying companies. In selecting dividend-paying companies, the Advisor does not seek a specific absolute yield; instead it compares the yield to a universe of dividend paying stocks along with its own history.

 

In determination of a company’s valuation and fundamental attractiveness, the Advisor generally applies a rigorous thought process that includes, but is not limited to the following criteria:

 

Fundamental Analysis:

 

Assess balance sheet risk: Cash generation cycle, debt payment schedule, coverage ratios

Forecast earning power: Mid-cycle margins, normal return on capital, above/below trend

Determine cash flow sources/uses: Discretionary cash flow, capital investment required, capital allocation priorities

Identify dividend policy: Appraise dividend payout to earnings, dividend growth forecast, dividend cut forecast

 

Competitive Analysis:

 

Analyze business strategy: Market share changes, product development cycles and sustainability of advantages

Evaluate management strengths: Track record, incentive compensation goals, internal compliance system

 

In addition, the Advisor will at times seek to identify catalysts which may improve a company’s valuation. These catalysts include but are not limited to: changes in management, improvements in a company’s capitalization and forecasted changes of return on invested capital.

 

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Advisor typically seeks to invest in companies for a period of three to five years. In consideration of a company’s fundamental outlook the Advisor considers a company’s earnings power, including its long-term ability to generate profit for reinvestment or distributions to shareholders. The Advisor considers other factors such as balance sheet and income statement strength, competitive position and overall industry prospects as well as management’s alignment with shareholders’ interests. Stock selection is based on individual company merits and the Advisor’s assessment of each company’s fair value.

 

The Fund may sell a security when it reaches its target valuation or when the Advisor expects or observes a long-term deterioration of a company’s fundamentals. The Advisor may also sell a security when it identifies more compelling investment ideas or a particular security exceeds 5% of portfolio’s total assets.

 

Under normal conditions, the Advisor seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of large market capitalization companies and instruments that provide exposure to such securities, including common, preferred and convertible stock and sponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). Although the Fund will invest primarily in issuers located in the U.S., the Fund may also invest in foreign corporations. The Advisor considers large market capitalization companies to be those with market capitalizations in the range of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index® at the time of purchase. In addition, the Fund may invest a significant portion of the Fund’s total assets in cash or cash equivalents if the Advisor’s Process (as explained above) does not identify other appropriate investments for the Fund.

 

The Fund is a diversified fund and seeks to construct a portfolio ranging from 40 to 60 securities.

2

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. More information on the Fund’s principal investment strategies and principal risks is contained in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”). The following principal risks could affect the value of your investment:

 

ADR Risk. ADR risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in foreign currencies and foreign investment risks, such as political and financial instability, less liquidity and greater volatility, lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and increased price volatility. In addition, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities, and their value may change materially at times when the U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Risk. To the extent the Fund holds cash and cash equivalents positions, even strategically, the Fund risks achieving lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in market appreciation, which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective. This is particularly true when the market for other investments in which the Fund may invest is rapidly rising.

 

Convertible Securities Risk. Investments in convertible securities entail some of the risks of both equity and debt securities. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with the fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities or any changes in the issuer’s credit rating. Convertible securities are subject to the risk that the credit rating of the issuer may have an effect on the value of the convertible securities.

 

Equity Risk. Equity holdings, which include common stocks, may decline in value because of changes in the price of a particular holding or a broad stock market decline. Common stock ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the company in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer of a security or broader economic or market events including changes in interest rates.

 

Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to the same risks as domestic investments and to additional risks which include international trade, currency, political, regulatory and diplomatic risks, which may affect their value. Also, foreign securities are subject to the risk that their market price may not reflect the issuer’s condition because there is not sufficient publicly available information about the issuer. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may also be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

Investment Risk. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.

 

Large Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund’s investments in large capitalization companies may underperform other segments of the market because they may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Management Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Advisor to correctly identify economic trends, especially with regard to accurately forecasting inflationary and deflationary periods.

 

Market Events Risk. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed-income markets may negatively affect issuers worldwide, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, there is a risk that policy changes by the Federal Reserve and/or other government actors, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets, and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund. Trade barriers and other protectionist trade policies (including those in the U.S.) may also have a negative impact on the Fund.

3

 

Preferred Stock Risk. Preferred stock is a class of a capital stock that typically pays dividends at a specified rate. Preferred stock is generally senior to common stock, but subordinate to debt securities, with respect to the payment of dividends and on liquidation of the issuer. The market value of preferred stock generally decreases when interest rates rise and is also affected by the issuer’s ability to make payments on the preferred stock.

 

Sector Risk. The Fund’s investments may be more weighted in one or more sectors or industries. Negative developments affecting those sectors or industries may result in greater market risk to the Fund than to a fund that is not weighted in those sectors. The industries that comprise a sector may react similarly to changes in market conditions. Therefore, the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments may be more sensitive to developments affecting those sectors.

 

Value Investment Risk. The Fund may invest in securities the Advisor believes are undervalued. The value of the Fund’s shares may decline, even if stock prices generally are rising because value stocks may fall out of favor with the market or react differently to market, political and economic developments.

 

Performance Information

 

The bar chart and table that follow provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Investor Shares of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Because the Investor Shares have higher expenses than the Institutional Shares, the performance of the Investor Shares would be lower than the performance that the Institutional Shares realized for the same period. Updated performance information is available at www.baywoodfunds.com or by calling (855) 409-2297 (toll free).

 

A collective investment trust managed by the Fund’s Advisor and portfolio management team (“Predecessor Fund”) was reorganized into the Fund on the date the Fund commenced operations (i.e., on December 1, 2013). This collective investment trust was organized on June 27, 2008 and commenced operations on June 27, 2008. The collective investment trust had an investment objective and strategies that were, in all material respects, identical to those of the Fund, and was managed in a manner that, in all material respects, complied with the investment guidelines and restrictions of the Fund. The collective investment trust, however, was not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”), and the collective investment trust was not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements, liquidity requirements, and other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which, if applicable, may have adversely affected its performance.

 

The Fund’s performance for periods prior to the commencement of operations is that of the collective investment trust. The performance of the collective investment trust has not been restated to reflect the fees, estimated expenses and fee waivers and/or expense limitations applicable to each class of shares of the Fund. If the performance of the collective investment trust had been restated to reflect the applicable fees and expenses of each class of shares of the Fund, the performance may have been higher or lower than the performance shown in the bar chart and Average Annual Total Returns table below.

 

Performance information (before and after taxes) represents only past performance and does not necessarily indicate future results.

4

 

Annual Returns as of December 31

Investor Shares

 

(bar chart)

 

During the period shown, the highest return for a quarter was 15.53% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the lowest return was -15.22% for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

 

Average Annual Total Returns 

(For the periods ended December 31, 2018)

 

  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares - Return Before Taxes -10.22% 4.82% 10.62%(1)
Investor Shares - Return Before Taxes -10.43% 4.56% 10.43%
Investor Shares - Return After Taxes on Distributions -11.89% 2.66% 9.41%
Investor Shares - Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -5.05% 3.42% 8.57%
Morningstar US Large Value TR Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -5.90% 6.76% 10.17%
S&P 500 Value TR (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -8.95% 6.06% 11.21%

 

(1)For the Institutional Shares, performance for the period is a blended average annual return which includes the returns for Investor Shares prior to May 2, 2011, the commencement of operations of Institutional Shares.

 

Morningstar US Large Value TR Index measures the performance of stocks issued by large-capitalization companies that have exhibited above-average “value” characteristics as determined by Morningstar, Inc.’s proprietary index methodology.

 

S&P 500 Value Total Return Index is a market-value weighted index representing the performance of 500 widely held, publicly traded large capitalization stocks exhibiting strong value characteristics.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Investor Shares of the Fund and after-tax returns for the Institutional Shares will vary.

5

 

The return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.

 

Management

 

Investment Advisor. SKBA Capital Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment advisor.

 

Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund with Messrs. Bischel, Rothé, Ke and Segura being principally responsible for the Fund’s investment decisions and Ms. Mann being principally responsible for all of the Fund’s trading activities:

 

Andrew W. Bischel, CFA, is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2013.

Joshua J. Rothé is President and Director of Research of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2013.

Ms. Shelley H. Mann is Senior Vice President, Director of Trading and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2013.

Evan Ke, CFA, is a Securities Analyst of the Advisor and has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since 2017.

Matthew Segura, CFA, is a Securities Analyst of the Advisor and has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since 2017.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

You may purchase or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. You may purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund by calling (855) 409-2297 (toll free) or writing to the Fund at Baywood Funds, P.O. Box 588, Portland, Maine 04112. You also may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund through your financial intermediary. The Fund accepts investments in the following minimum amounts:

 

  Investor Shares Institutional Shares
  Minimum Initial
Investment
Minimum Additional
Investment
Minimum Initial
Investment
Minimum Additional
Investment
Standard Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None
Retirement Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None

  

Tax Information

 

Shareholders may receive distributions from the Fund, which may be taxed to shareholders other than tax-advantaged investors (such as tax-advantaged retirement plans and accounts) as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, you may still be subject to taxation upon withdrawals from that account.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

6

 

SUMMARY SECTION - BAYWOOD SOCIALLYRESPONSIBLE FUND

 

Investment Objective

 

The Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide long-term capital growth.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor
Shares
Institutional
Shares
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Distributions (as a percentage of the offering price) None None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None
Exchange Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management Fees 0.70% 0.70%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% None
Other Expenses 3.03% 2.33%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3.98% 3.03%
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(1) (2.84)% (2.14)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement 1.14% 0.89%

   

(1) SKBA Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) of Investor Shares and Institutional Shares to 1.14% and 0.89%, respectively, through January 31, 2020 (“Expense Cap”). The Expense Cap may only be raised or eliminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Advisor may be reimbursed by a Fund for fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Cap if such payment is approved by the Board, made within three years of the fee waiver or expense reimbursement, and does not cause the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement of a class to exceed the lesser of (i) the then-current expense cap, and (ii) the expense cap in place at the time the fees/expenses were waived/reimbursed.

 

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, except that it reflects the Expense Cap through the time periods described below. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, whether you do or do not redeem your shares at the end of each period described below, your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Investor Shares $116 $951 $1,804 $4,012
Institutional Shares $91 $734 $1,403 $3,195

 

Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes

7

 

when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) consist of common stocks of issuers that meet certain socially responsible criteria. This investment strategy may be changed at any time, with 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. Although the Fund will invest primarily in issuers located in the U.S., the Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar denominated American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") of foreign corporations. Up to 50% of the Fund’s net assets may consist of securities of mid-capitalization companies. For this purpose, SKBA Capital Management, LLC (“SKBA” or the “Advisor”), the Fund’s investment advisor, considers a mid-capitalization company to be a company with a market capitalization between $1 billion and $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

In selecting investments, the Advisor considers social criteria such as an issuer’s community relations, corporate governance, employee diversity, employee relations, environmental impact and sustainability, human rights record, and product safety. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, the Advisor also evaluates an issuer’s involvement in specific revenue generating activities to determine whether the issuer’s involvement was meaningful or simply incidental with respect to that activity.

 

The Advisor applies vigorous valuation screens that identify issuers for further in-depth fundamental analysis for potential inclusion in the Fund. The investment strategy typically emphasizes securities that the Advisor believes have one or more of the following characteristics: a price significantly below the intrinsic value of the issuer; below average price to sales and price to cash flow ratios; and sound overall financial condition of the issuer. The Advisor may determine to sell a security when its target value is realized, its earnings deteriorate, changing circumstances affect the original reasons for the security’s purchase, or more attractive investment alternatives are identified.

 

The Fund seeks to avoid investing in any issuer that derives more than 5% of its total revenue from tobacco, alcohol, gambling, abortion or weaponry (whether sold to consumers or the military), or that is involved in nuclear power. Because information on an issuer’s involvement in those activities may not be publicly available, it is possible that the Fund’s holdings may include an issuer that does not meet its criteria for socially responsible investing. When the Advisor discovers that a holding does not meet its criteria for socially responsible investing, it will divest that holding as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

Principal Investment Risks

 

Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. More information on the Fund’s principal investment strategies and principal risks is contained in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”). The following principal risks could affect the value of your investment:

 

ADR Risk. ADR risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in foreign currencies and foreign investment risks, such as political and financial instability, less liquidity and greater volatility, lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and increased price volatility. In addition, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities, and their value may change materially at times when the U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Equity Risk. Equity holdings, which include common stocks, may decline in value because of changes in the price of a particular holding or a broad stock market decline. Common stock ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the company in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer of a security or broader economic or market events including changes in interest rates.

8

 

Foreign Investments Risk. Foreign investments may be subject to the same risks as domestic investments and to additional risks which include international trade, currency, political, regulatory and diplomatic risks, which may affect their value. Also, foreign securities are subject to the risk that their market price may not reflect the issuer’s condition because there is not sufficient publicly available information about the issuer. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may also be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

Large Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund’s investments in large capitalization companies may underperform other segments of the market because they may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

 

Management Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Advisor to correctly identify economic trends, especially with regard to accurately forecasting inflationary and deflationary periods.

 

Market Events Risk. Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and fixed-income markets may negatively affect issuers worldwide, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, there is a risk that policy changes by the Federal Reserve and/or other government actors, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets, and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund. Trade barriers and other protectionist trade policies (including those in the U.S.) may also have a negative impact on the Fund.

 

Mid Capitalization Company Risk. Investments in mid capitalization companies may be less liquid and their securities’ prices may fluctuate more than those of larger, more established companies. These factors could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.

 

Sector Risk. The Fund’s investments may be more weighted in one or more sectors or industries. Negative developments affecting those sectors or industries may result in greater market risk to the Fund than to a fund that is not weighted in those sectors. The industries that comprise a sector may react similarly to changes in market conditions. Therefore, the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments may be more sensitive to developments affecting those sectors.

 

Socially Responsible Investments Risk. Socially responsible investment criteria may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Fund, and as a result, at times the Fund’s investment returns may be lower than those funds that are not subject to such investment considerations.

 

Value Investment Risk. The Fund may invest in securities the Advisor believes are undervalued. The value of the Fund’s shares may decline, even if stock prices generally are rising because value stocks may fall out of favor with the market or react differently to market, political and economic developments.

 

Performance Information

 

The bar chart and table that follow provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the performance of the Investor Shares of the Fund from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Because the Investor Shares have higher expenses than the Institutional Shares, the performance of the Investor Shares would be lower than the performance that the Institutional Shares realized for the same period. The table also compares the Fund’s average annual returns to an additional, more narrowly based index, the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index, which is a market capitalization-weighted common stock index of U.S. equities constructed using environmental, social and governance factors. Updated performance information is available at www.baywoodfunds.com or by calling (855) 409-2297 (toll free).

 

The returns presented for the Fund prior to January 8, 2016 reflect the performance of the City National Rochdale Socially Responsible Equity Fund, a series of the City National Rochdale Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund has adopted the historical performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization in which the Fund acquired all the assets, subject to liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund, effective as of the close of business on January 8, 2016.

9

 

The Predecessor Fund was sub-advised by the Fund’s advisor, SKBA Capital Management, LLC, with the same portfolio managers as the Fund. The Fund is managed in a manner that is in all material respects equivalent to the management of the Predecessor Fund, including the investment objective, strategies, guidelines, and restrictions. The Predecessor Fund was created for purposes entirely unrelated to the establishment of a performance record. The Predecessor Fund qualified since its inception, and the Fund intends to continue to qualify each year, for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Performance information (before and after taxes) represents only past performance and does not necessarily indicate future results.

 

Annual Returns as of December 31

Investor Shares

 

(bar chart)

 

During the period shown, the highest return for a quarter was 18.42% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and the lowest return was -16.36% for the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

(For the periods ended December 31, 2018)

 

  1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
Institutional Shares - Return Before Taxes -12.68% 2.18% 8.45%
Investor Shares - Return Before Taxes -12.96% 1.97% 8.20%
Investor Shares - Return After Taxes on Distributions -14.75% 0.44% 6.78%
Investor Shares - Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -6.29% 1.13% 6.33%
Morningstar US Large Value TR Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -5.90% 6.76% 10.17%
MSCI KLD 400 Social Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) -3.50% 8.17% 13.09%

 

Morningstar US Large Value TR Index measures the performance of stocks issued by large-capitalization companies that have exhibited above-average “value” characteristics as determined by Morningstar, Inc.’s proprietary index methodology.

 

MSCI KLD 400 Social Index is a market capitalization-weighted common stock index of U.S. equities constructed using environmental, social and governance factors.

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After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for the Investor Shares of the Fund and after-tax returns for the Institutional Shares will vary.

 

The return after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.

 

Management

 

Investment Advisor. SKBA Capital Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment advisor.

 

Portfolio Managers. The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund with Messrs. Bischel, Rothé, Ke and Segura being principally responsible for the Fund’s investment decisions and Ms. Mann being principally responsible for all of the Fund’s trading activities:

 

Andrew W. Bischel, CFA, is Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2016. He was co-portfolio manager of the Predecessor Fund since 2005.

Joshua J. Rothé is President and Director of Research of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2016. He was co-portfolio manager of the Predecessor Fund since 2005.

Shelley H. Mann is Senior Vice President, Director of Trading and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor and has been co-portfolio manager of the Fund since its inception in 2016. She was co-portfolio manager of the Predecessor Fund since 2005.

Evan Ke, CFA, is a Securities Analyst of the Advisor and has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since 2017.

Matthew Segura, CFA, is a Securities Analyst of the Advisor and has been a co-portfolio manager of the Fund since 2017.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

You may purchase or sell (redeem) shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business. You may purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund by calling (855) 409-2297 (toll free) or writing to the Fund at Baywood Funds, P.O. Box 588, Portland, Maine 04112. You also may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund through your financial intermediary. The Fund accepts investments in the following minimum amounts:

 

  Investor Shares Institutional Shares
  Minimum Initial
Investment
Minimum Additional
Investment
Minimum Initial
Investment
Minimum Additional
Investment
Standard Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None
Retirement Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None

  

Tax Information

 

Shareholders may receive distributions from the Fund, which may be taxed to shareholders other than tax-advantaged investors (such as tax-advantaged retirement plans and accounts) as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. If you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, you may still be subject to taxation upon withdrawals from that account.

11

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

12

 

DETAILS REGARDING PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

 

Baywood ValuePlus Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in undervalued equity securities. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without a vote of shareholders. The Fund, however, will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to making any changes to the investment objective.

 

Additional Information Regarding Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal conditions, the Advisor seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of large market capitalization companies and instruments that provide exposure to such securities, including common, preferred and convertible stock and sponsored ADRs. The Fund will provide 60 days’ notice to shareholders prior to implementing a change in this policy for the Fund. Although the Fund will invest primarily in issuers located in the U.S., the Fund may also invest in foreign corporations. The Advisor considers large market capitalization companies to be those with market capitalizations in the range of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index at the time of purchase. Because the Fund’s definition of large capitalization companies is dynamic, it will change with the markets. The Advisor intends to invest primarily in securities that it deems to be undervalued and exhibit the likelihood of exceeding market returns. The Advisor seeks securities selling at discounts to their underlying values and typically holds these securities until their market price reflects or exceeds their intrinsic value. The Advisor anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio will consist of 40 to 60 positions. The Advisor also expects to generate income by primarily investing in dividend-paying stocks.

 

The Advisor’s Process. In selecting investments for the Fund the Advisor may consider a company’s earnings power including its long-term ability to generate profit for reinvestment or distribution to shareholders. The Advisor considers factors such as balance sheet and income statement strength, competitive position and overall industry prospects, as well as management’s alignment with shareholders’ interests. The Advisor also uses traditional valuation measures such as price to earnings ratios, return on assets, price-to-book ratios and other quantitative measures. The Advisor believes that insight into the value of a company is gained by looking at these fundamentals in relation to the company’s balance sheet and its entire capital structure. Stock selection is based on individual company merits and the Advisor’s assessment of each company’s fair value.

 

In selecting dividend-paying stocks, the Advisor does not seek absolute yield. Instead, the Advisor evaluates the initial attraction of a stock based on the Advisor’s own calculation of a stock’s Relative Dividend Yield (“RDY”). RDY is a ratio that compares the dividend yield of a company to the dividend yield of a proprietary index consisting of 500 of the largest dividend-paying companies. The Advisor finds value in the analysis of the highs and lows of a company’s RDY ratio over time. The Advisor utilizes its initial RDY valuation framework to identify when low and/or depressed investment expectations may already be discounted in a stock’s current valuation. In addition, the Fund may invest a significant portion of the Fund’s total assets in cash or cash equivalents if the Advisor’s Process does not identify other appropriate investments for the Fund.

 

The Advisor uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis to select the securities in which the Fund will invest. The Advisor begins with a universe of large market capitalization companies with attractive RDYs in order to narrow the universe to a subset of companies that are out of favor in the marketplace. The Advisor then uses qualitative and fundamental analysis to further reduce the universe of companies in which the Fund may actually invest. For a company to be purchased in the Fund, it has to exhibit merit on three different levels. The company being researched has to exhibit (1) company-specific merit, (2) relative merit within its peers or industry and (3) portfolio diversification merit. If the three merits are not met, the Fund will typically not make an investment. The Fund is actively managed and has historically maintained attractive portfolio turnover characteristics.

 

The Advisor continually monitors the investments in the Fund’s portfolio to determine if there have been any fundamental changes in the companies or issuers. The Advisor may sell a security if:

 

The security subsequently fails to meet the Advisor’s initial investment hypothesis;

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A more attractively priced security is found or if funds are needed for other purposes;

The Advisor believes that the security has reached its appreciation potential; or

The security exceeds 5% of the portfolio’s total assets

 

Temporary Defensive Position. In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment objective and/or strategies and may invest, without limitation, in cash or high-quality cash equivalents (including money market instruments, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits). A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive position.

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BAYWOOD SOCIALLYRESPONSIBLE FUND

 

The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without a vote of shareholders. The Fund, however, will provide shareholders with at least 60 days’ notice prior to making any changes to the investment objective.

 

Additional Information Regarding Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) consist of common stocks of issuers that meet certain socially responsible criteria. This investment strategy may be changed at any time, with 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. Although the Fund will invest primarily in issuers located in the U.S., the Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar denominated American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) of foreign corporations. Up to 50% of the Fund’s net assets may consist of securities of mid-capitalization companies. For this purpose, the Advisor considers a mid-capitalization company to be a company with a market capitalization between $1 billion and $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

In selecting investments, the Advisor considers social criteria such as an issuer’s community relations, corporate governance, employee diversity, employee relations, environmental impact and sustainability, human rights record, and product safety. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, the Advisor also evaluates an issuer’s involvement in specific revenue generating activities to determine whether the issuer’s involvement was meaningful or simply incidental with respect to that activity.

 

The Advisor applies vigorous valuation screens that identify issuers for further in-depth fundamental analysis for potential inclusion in the Fund. The investment strategy typically emphasizes securities that the Advisor believes have one or more of the following characteristics: a price significantly below the intrinsic value of the issuer; below average price to sales and price to cash flow ratios; and sound overall financial condition of the issuer. The Advisor may determine to sell a security when its target value is realized, its earnings deteriorate, changing circumstances affect the original reasons for the security’s purchase, or more attractive investment alternatives are identified.

 

The Fund seeks to avoid investing in any issuer that derives more than 5% of its total revenue from tobacco, alcohol, gambling, abortion or weaponry (whether sold to consumers or the military), or that is involved in nuclear power. Because information on an issuer’s involvement in those activities may not be publicly available, it is possible that the Fund’s holdings may include an issuer that does not meet its criteria for socially responsible investing. When the Advisor discovers that a holding does not meet its criteria for socially responsible investing, it will divest that holding as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

Temporary Defensive Position. In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment objective and/or strategies and may invest, without limitation, in cash or high-quality cash equivalents (including money market instruments, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits). A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. The Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive position.

15

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS

 

The principal risks that may adversely affect each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share or total return have previously been summarized under each Fund’s “Summary Section.” These risks are discussed in more detail below.

 

Each Fund is designed for long-term investors and is not a complete investment program. You may lose money by investing in the Funds.

 

Investment Risks

Baywood

ValuePlus

Fund

Baywood

SociallyResponsible

Fund

ADR Risk X X
Cash and Cash Equivalents Risk X X
Convertible Securities Risk X
Equity Risk X X
Foreign Investments Risk X X
Investment Style Risk X X
Large Capitalization Company Risk X X
Management Risk X X
Market Events Risk X X
Mid-Sized Capitalization Company Risk   X
Preferred Stock Risk X
Sector Risk X X
Socially Responsible Investments Risk   X
Value Investment Risk X X

 

References to the “Fund” below are to the respective Fund(s) as noted in the preceding table.

 

ADR Risk. ADR risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in foreign currencies and foreign investment risks, such as political and financial instability, less liquidity and greater volatility, lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and increased price volatility. In addition, ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities, and their value may change materially at times when the U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Risk. To the extent the Fund holds cash and cash equivalents positions, even strategically, the Fund risks achieving lower returns and potential lost opportunities to participate in market appreciation, which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective. This is particularly true when the market for other investments in which the Fund may invest is rapidly rising. Holding cash subjects the Fund to the credit risk of the depositary institution.

 

Equity Risk. Equity holdings, common stocks may decline in value because of changes in price of a particular holding or a broad stock market decline. These fluctuations could be a drastic movement or a sustained trend. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer of a security, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, or broader economic or market events, including changes in interest rates. Common stocks in general are subject to the risk of an issuer liquidating or declaring bankruptcy, in which case the claims of owners of the issuer’s debt securities and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of common stockholders. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuation in the market value of the underlying securities.

 

Foreign Investments Risk. The value of foreign investments may be affected by the imposition of new or amended government regulations, changes in diplomatic relations between the U.S. and another country, political and economic instability, the imposition or tightening of exchange controls or other limitations on repatriation of foreign capital or nationalization, increased taxation or confiscation of investors’ assets. Changes in the exchange rate between U.S.

16

 

dollars and a foreign currency may reduce the value of an investment made in a security denominated in that foreign currency. Also, foreign securities are subject to the risk that an issuer’s securities may not reflect the issuer’s condition because there is not sufficient publicly available information about the issuer. This risk may be greater for investments in issuers in emerging or developing markets. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may also be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

Investment Style Risk. A value style is primarily used to select investments for the Fund. This style may fall out of favor, may underperform other styles and may increase the volatility of a Fund’s share price.

 

Large Capitalization Company Risk. Investments in large capitalization companies may go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions and may underperform other market segments. Some large capitalization companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges or to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. As such, returns on investments in stocks of large capitalization companies could trail the returns on investments in stocks of small and mid-sized capitalization companies.

 

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and its performance will reflect the Advisor’s ability to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the Fund’s investment objective. Investments selected by the Advisor for the Fund may not perform to expectations. This could result in the Fund’s underperformance compared to other funds with similar investment objectives. Further, the Fund’s performance may deviate from overall market returns to a greater degree than funds that do not employ a similar strategy.

 

Market Events Risk. The Fund is designed for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing in a portfolio with significant common stock holdings. Common stocks tend to be more volatile than other investment choices such as bonds and money market instruments. The value of the Fund’s shares will go up and down as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and you could lose money.

 

Mid Capitalization Company Risk. Investments in mid capitalization companies may entail greater risks, and their securities’ prices may fluctuate more and have a higher degree of volatility than those of larger, more established companies. Securities of mid capitalization companies may be traded in lower volume and be less liquid. The general market may not favor mid capitalization companies in which the Fund invests and as a result the Fund could underperform the general market. Mid capitalization companies may have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources that make them more susceptible to economic and market setbacks. Additionally, information about these companies may not be readily available. These factors could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.

 

Preferred Stock Risk. If interest rates rise, the dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stock to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions for their call or redemption prior to maturity, which can have a negative effect on their prices when interest rates decline. Preferred stocks are equity securities because they do not constitute a liability of the issuer and therefore do not offer the same degree of protection of capital or continuation of income as debt securities. Unlike debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to actual or perceived changes in the issuer’s financial condition or prospects than are the prices of debt securities. Preferred stock also may be less liquid than common stock. The rights of preferred stock on distribution of an issuer’s assets in the event of its liquidation are generally subordinated to the rights associated with an issuer’s debt securities. Preferred stock may also be subject to the risk that the issuer is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.

 

Sector Risk. The Fund’s investments may be more weighted in one or more sectors or industries. Negative developments affecting those sectors or industries may result in greater market risk to the Fund than to a fund that is not weighted in those sectors. The industries that comprise a sector may react similarly to changes in market conditions. Therefore, the value of the Fund’s portfolio investments may be more sensitive to developments affecting those sectors.

17

 

Socially Responsible Investments Risk. Socially responsible investment criteria may limit the number of investment opportunities available to the Fund, and as a result, at times the Fund’s investment returns may be lower than those funds that are not subject to such investment considerations.

 

Value Investment Risk. The determination that a stock is undervalued is subjective, the market may not agree and the stock’s price may not rise to what the Advisor believes is its full value. The value of the Fund’s shares may decline, even if stock prices generally are rising because value stocks may fall out of favor with the market or react differently to market, political and economic developments.

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MANAGEMENT

 

The Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund (each a “Fund”; collectively the “Funds”) are each a series of Forum Funds II (the “Trust”), an open-end, management investment company (mutual fund). The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) oversees the management of the Funds and meets periodically to review each Fund’s performance, monitor investment activities and practices and discuss other matters affecting the Funds. Additional information regarding the Board and the Trust’s executive officers may be found in the Funds’ SAI, which is available from Funds’ website at www.baywoodfunds.com.

 

The Advisor

 

The Funds’ investment advisor is SKBA Capital Management, LLC (the “Advisor”), 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3500, San Francisco, CA 94104. The Advisor is a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and provides investment advisory services to the Funds. The Advisor was founded in 1989 and manages assets for institutional and private clients. As of December 31, 2018, the Advisor had $685.6 million of assets under management.

 

The Advisor receives an advisory fee from the Funds at an annual rate equal to 0.50% of average annual daily net assets of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund and 0.70% of the average annual daily net assets of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Advisor waived its entire advisory fee for the Baywood ValuePlus Fund and for the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Fee Reimbursement (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) to 0.95% or 0.70% of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund’s Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, respectively, or 1.14% or 0.89% of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, respectively, through January 31, 2020 (each such contractual agreement, an “Expense Cap”). The Expense Cap may only be raised or eliminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Advisor may be reimbursed by the Fund for fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Cap if such payment is approved by the Board, made within three years of the fee waiver or expense reimbursement and does not cause the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Fee Reimbursement of the Fund to exceed the lesser of (i) the then-current expense cap, and (ii) the expense cap in place at the time the fees/expenses were waived/reimbursed. Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Fee Reimbursement will increase if exclusions from the Expense Cap apply.

 

A discussion summarizing the basis on which the Board approved the Advisory Agreement is included in the Funds’ annual report for the period ended September 30, 2018.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Andrew W. Bischel, Joshua J. Rothé, Matthew R. Segura, Evan Ke, and Shelley H. Mann are jointly and primarily responsible for the Funds’ management. Messrs. Bischel, Segura, Ke, and Rothé are jointly and primarily responsible for securities selection in the Funds and Ms. Mann is principally responsible for all of the Funds’ trading activities.

 

Andrew W. Bischel CFA. Mr. Bischel is Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and a founding member of the Advisor. He has been in the industry since 1976 and joined the Advisor when the firm was founded in 1989. Mr. Bischel is the lead member of the Investment Strategy Team. Previously, Mr. Bischel worked at The Bank of California. Mr. Bischel earned his BS in Mathematics and BA in Economics from the University of California at Davis, and his MBA from the California State University at Sacramento. He is a member of the CFA Society of San Francisco and the CFA Institute.

 

Joshua J. Rothé. Mr. Rothé is President and Director of Research of the Advisor. He has been in the industry since 1991 and joined the Advisor in 1994. Mr. Rothé is a member of the Investment Strategy Team. Previously, Mr. Rothé worked at Lehman Brothers and Kemper Securities. Mr. Rothé received his BS in International Business and his MBA with an emphasis in Finance from the University of San Francisco. He is a member the CFA Society of San Francisco and the CFA Institute.

19

 

Shelley H. Mann. Ms. Mann is Senior Vice President, Director of Trading and Operations and Chief Compliance Officer of the Advisor. She has been in the industry since 1976 and joined the Advisor when the firm was founded in 1989. Ms. Mann is responsible for managing the firm’s trading activities, is a member of the Fixed Income Strategy Team, oversees the firm’s client operations and as CCO is responsible for administering the Advisor’s Compliance Program. Previously, Ms. Mann worked at The Bank of California. She attended Utah State University.

 

Evan Ke, CFA. Mr. Ke is a member of the Research group and is a Securities Analyst. He is responsible for security analysis, industry research and investment idea origination. Mr. Ke joined SKBA in 2009 as a member of our research internship program and rejoined SKBA in 2011. In between employment at SKBA, Mr. Ke worked in the equity research department at Piper Jaffray. Mr. Ke received a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Ke is a member of the CFA Society of San Francisco and the CFA Institute.

 

Matthew R. Segura, CFA. Mr. Segura is a member of the Research group and is a Securities Analyst. He is responsible for security analysis, industry research and investment idea origination. Previously Mr. Segura worked at Charles Schwab & Co performing several roles: a Cash Management team member in the Treasury, and a Manager in Financial Planning and Analysis for Schwab’s largest retail divisions. Mr. Segura also served five years Active Duty in the United States Marine Corps. Mr. Segura received a BS in business administration from Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley and is a member of the CFA Society of San Francisco and the CFA Institute.

 

The SAI provides additional information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the ownership of Fund shares by the portfolio managers.

 

Other Service Providers

 

Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC (d/b/a Atlantic Fund Services) (“Atlantic”) provides fund accounting, fund administration, and compliance services to each Fund and the Trust and supplies certain officers of the Trust, including a Principal Executive Officer, a Principal Financial Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and additional compliance support personnel. Atlantic Shareholder Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic, provides transfer agency services to the Fund and the Trust.

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Trust’s principal underwriter, acts as the Trust’s distributor in connection with the offering of Fund shares. The Distributor may enter into arrangements with banks, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase or redeem shares. The Distributor is not affiliated with the Advisor or with Atlantic or their affiliates.

 

Fund Expenses

 

Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to it, while other expenses are allocated proportionately among the Funds and other series of the Trust based upon methods approved by the Board. Expenses that are directly attributable to a specific class of shares, such as distribution fees and shareholder servicing fees, are charged directly to that class. The Advisor or other service providers may waive all or any portion of their fees and may reimburse certain expenses of a Fund. Service provider waivers may be different in dollar and percentage amount for different classes of the Fund, as applicable, may be voluntary, and do not affect the Advisor’s contractual waiver. Any agreement to waive fees or to reimburse expenses increases the investment performance of the applicable Fund and its share classes for the period during which the waiver or reimbursement is in effect. Current Advisor fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements are reflected in the section titled “Fees and Expenses.”

20

 

YOUR ACCOUNT

 

How to Contact the Funds

 

Website Address: 

www.baywoodfunds.com

 

E-mail the Funds at: 

[email protected]

 

Write the Funds:

Baywood Funds

P.O. Box 588

Portland, Maine 04112

 

Overnight Address: 

Baywood Funds 

c/o Atlantic Fund Services 

Three Canal Plaza, Ground Floor 

Portland, Maine 04101

 

Telephone the Funds at: 

(855) 409-2297 (toll free)

 

Wire investments (or ACH payments): 

Please contact the transfer agent at (855) 409-2297 (toll free) to obtain the ABA routing number and account number for the Funds.

 

General Information

 

You may purchase or sell (redeem) shares of each Fund on any day that the NYSE is open for business. Notwithstanding this fact, a Fund may, only in the case of an emergency, calculate its NAV and accept and process shareholder orders when the NYSE is closed.

 

You may purchase or sell shares of a Fund at the next NAV calculated (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) after the transfer agent or your approved broker-dealer or other financial intermediary receives your request in good order. “Good order” means that you have provided sufficient information necessary to process your request as outlined in this Prospectus, including any required signatures, documents, payment and Medallion Signature Guarantees. All requests to purchase or sell Fund shares received in good order prior to a Fund’s close will receive that day’s NAV. Requests received in good order after a Fund’s close or on a day when a Fund does not value its shares will be processed on the next business day and will be priced at the next NAV. The Funds cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.

 

Shares of the Funds will only be issued against full payment, as described more fully in this Prospectus and the SAI. The Funds do not issue share certificates.

 

If you purchase shares directly from a Fund, you will receive a confirmation of each transaction and quarterly statements detailing Fund balances and all transactions completed during the prior quarter. Automatic reinvestments of distributions and systematic investments and withdrawals may be confirmed only by quarterly statement. You should verify the accuracy of all transactions in your account as soon as you receive your confirmations and quarterly statements.

 

Each Fund may temporarily suspend or discontinue any service or privilege, including systematic investments and withdrawals, wire redemption privileges and telephone or internet redemption privileges, if applicable. Each Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase request, including, but not limited to, requests that could adversely affect that Fund or its operations. If a Fund were to refuse any purchase request, it would notify the purchaser within two business days of receiving a purchase request in good order.

 

If your account is deemed abandoned or unclaimed by applicable state law, a Fund may be required to “escheat” or transfer the property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administration. Certain states have laws that allow shareholders to name a representative to receive notice of abandoned property (“escheatment”) by submitting a designation form, which generally can be found on the official state website. In such states, if a shareholder designates a representative to receive escheatment notices, any notice generally will be delivered as required by the state’s laws. A completed designation form should be mailed to a Fund (if Shares are held directly with a Fund) or to the shareholder’s financial intermediary. Shareholders should check their state’s official website to get more information on escheatment law(s).

 

NAV Determination. The NAV of each Fund is determined by taking the value of the assets of each Fund, subtracting the value of the liabilities of each Fund and then dividing the result (net assets) by the number of outstanding shares of each Fund. Each Fund calculates its NAV as of the close of trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). The NYSE is open every weekday other than NYSE holidays and early closings, which are published at www.nyse.com and subject to change without notice.

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Each Fund values securities at current market value, where market quotations are available, using the last reported sales price or the official closing price, as provided by independent pricing services. In the absence of sales, securities are valued at the mean of the last bid and asked prices. Non-exchange traded investment companies are valued at their NAVs. Certain short-term securities may be valued at amortized cost. Insofar as the Fund invests in securities that trade on foreign markets, which may be open for trading when the NYSE is closed, the prices of investments held by the Fund may fluctuate on days when the Fund does not sell or redeem shares. Quotations of foreign securities or other assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. Dollar equivalents using the foreign exchange rate in effect at the time the NAV is calculated.

 

If market quotations are not readily available or a Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, that Fund will seek to value such securities at fair value, as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. The Board has delegated day-to-day responsibility for fair valuation determinations in accordance with these procedures to a Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee makes such determinations under the supervision of the Board. Fair valuation may be based on subjective factors. As a result, the fair value price of a security may differ from that security’s market price and may not be the price at which the security may be sold. Fair valuation could result in a different NAV than a NAV determined by using market quotations.

 

Although a Fund generally prices its foreign securities using their closing prices from the foreign markets where they trade (typically prior to the Fund’s calculation of its NAV), these prices may be affected by events that occur after the close of the foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares. As a result, each Fund’s investments in foreign securities are more likely to require a fair value determination than investments in domestic securities. In determining fair value prices of foreign securities, a Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation or depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S. and other relevant information as related to the securities.

 

Transactions Through Financial Intermediaries. The Funds have authorized certain financial services companies, broker-dealers, banks and other agents, including the designees of such entities (collectively, “financial intermediaries”), to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds’ behalf. If you invest through a financial intermediary, the policies and fees of the financial intermediary may be different from the policies and fees you would be subject to if you had invested directly in the Funds. Among other things, financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investment restrictions or limitations on buying or selling Fund shares. You should consult your broker or another representative of your financial intermediary for more information.

 

Each Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a financial intermediary that is an agent of the Funds for the purpose of accepting orders receives the order. All orders to purchase or sell shares are processed as of the next NAV calculated after the order has been received in good order by a financial intermediary. Orders are accepted until the close of trading on the NYSE every business day (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) and are processed, including by financial intermediaries, at that day’s NAV.

 

Payments to Financial Intermediaries. A Fund, at its own expense, may pay additional compensation to financial intermediaries for shareholder-related services, including administrative, recordkeeping and shareholder communication services. In addition, pursuant to any applicable Rule 12b-1 plan, a Fund may pay compensation to financial intermediaries for distribution-related services. For example, compensation may be paid to make Fund shares available to sales representatives and/or customers of a fund supermarket platform or a similar program sponsor or for services provided in connection with such fund supermarket platforms and programs. To the extent that a Fund pays all or a portion of such compensation, the payment is designed to compensate the financial intermediary for distribution activities or for providing services that would otherwise be provided by a Fund’s transfer agent and/or administrator.

 

The Advisor or another Fund affiliate, out of its own resources and not as an expense of a Fund, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries. Such compensation is sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing.” Compensation received by a financial intermediary from the Advisor or another Fund affiliate may include payments for shareholder servicing, marketing and/or training expenses incurred by the financial intermediary, including expenses incurred by the financial intermediary in educating its salespersons with respect to Fund shares. For example, such

22

 

compensation may include reimbursements for expenses incurred in attending educational seminars regarding a Fund, including travel and lodging expenses. It may also cover costs incurred by financial intermediaries in connection with their efforts to sell Fund shares, including costs incurred in compensating registered sales representatives and preparing, printing and distributing sales literature.

 

The amount of compensation paid to different financial intermediaries may vary. The compensation paid to a financial intermediary may be based on a variety of factors, including average assets under management in accounts distributed and/or serviced by the financial intermediary, gross sales by the financial intermediary and/or the number of accounts serviced by the financial intermediary that invest in a Fund.

 

Any compensation received by a financial intermediary, whether from the Funds, the Advisor or another affiliate, and the prospect of receiving such compensation, may provide the financial intermediary with an incentive to recommend the shares of a Fund, or a certain class of shares of a Fund, over other potential investments. Similarly, the compensation may cause financial intermediaries to elevate the prominence of a Fund within its organization by, for example, placing it on a list of preferred funds.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Program. Customer identification and verification are part of each Fund’s overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program is designed to prevent a Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, a Fund reserves the right, to the extent permitted by law, (1) to refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order or (2) to freeze any account and/or suspend account services. These actions will be taken when, at the sole discretion of Trust management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a Fund or in cases when a Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authorities or applicable law. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authorities, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.

 

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI.

 

Choosing a Share Class

 

Each Fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Each class has a different combination of purchase restrictions and ongoing fees, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your needs.

 

Investor Shares. Investor Shares of each Fund are for retail investors who invest in a Fund directly or through a fund supermarket or other investment platform. Investor Shares are not sold with the imposition of initial sales charges but are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the Investor Shares’ average daily net assets. A lower minimum initial investment is required to purchase Investor Shares.

 

Institutional Shares. Institutional Shares of each Fund are designed for individual investors who meet the minimum investment threshold and for institutional investors (such as investment advisers, financial institutions, corporations, trusts, estates and religious and charitable organizations) investing for proprietary programs and firm discretionary accounts. Institutional Shares are sold without the imposition of initial sales charges and are not subject to Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

 

Investor

Shares

Institutional

Shares

Minimum Initial Investment $1,000 $10,000
Sales Charges None None
Rule 12b-1 Distribution Fees 0.25% None

 

Under certain circumstances, an investor’s investment in one class of shares of a Fund may be converted into an investment in the other class of shares of that Fund. No gain or loss will generally be recognized for federal income tax purposes as a result of such a conversion, and a shareholder’s basis in the acquired shares will be the same as such

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shareholder’s basis in the converted shares. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of such a conversion, or any exchange of shares.

 

Buying Shares

 

How to Make Payments. Unless purchased through a financial intermediary, all investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) or wire. All checks must be payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. In the absence of the granting of an exception consistent with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program, the Funds do not accept purchases made by credit card check, starter check, checks with more than one endorsement (unless the check is payable to all endorsees), cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, cashier’s check, bank draft or traveler’s check). Each Fund and the Advisor also reserve the right to accept in kind contributions of securities in exchange for shares of that Fund.

 

Checks. Checks must be made payable to “Baywood Funds.” For individual, sole proprietorship, joint, Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (“UGMA”) and Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (“UTMA”) accounts, checks may be made payable to one or more owners of the account and endorsed to “Baywood Funds.” A $20 charge may be imposed on any returned checks.

 

ACH. The Automated Clearing House system maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks. Your U.S. financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.

 

Wires. You may instruct the U.S. financial institution with which you have an account to make a federal funds wire payment to a Fund. Your U.S. financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.

 

Minimum Investments. Each Fund accepts investments in the following minimum amounts:

 

  Investor Shares Institutional Shares
 

Minimum Initial

Investment

Minimum

Additional

Investment

Minimum Initial

Investment

Minimum

Additional

Investment

Standard Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None
Retirement Accounts $1,000 None $10,000 None

 

Each Fund reserves the right to waive minimum investment amounts, if deemed appropriate by an officer of the Trust.

 

Registered investment advisors and financial planners may be permitted to aggregate the value of accounts in order to meet minimum investment amounts.

 

There is no initial or subsequent investment minimum for directors, officers and employees of the Advisor or the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor, or direct descendent (collectively, “relatives”) of any such person, any trust or individual retirement account or self-employed retirement plan for the benefit of any such person or relative, or the estate of any such person or relative.

 

Account Requirements. The following table describes the requirements to establish certain types of accounts in the Funds.

 

Type of Account Requirement

Individual, Sole Proprietorship and Joint Accounts

●    Individual accounts and sole proprietorship accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts have two or more owners (tenants).

●    Instructions must be signed by all persons named as account owners exactly as their names appear on the account.

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Type of Account Requirement

Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA)

●    These custodial accounts are owned by a minor child but controlled by an adult custodian.

●    Depending on state laws, you may set up a custodial account under the UGMA or the UTMA.

●    The custodian must sign instructions in a manner indicating custodial capacity.

Corporations/Other Entities

●    These accounts are owned by the entity, but control is exercised by its officers, partners or other management.

●    The entity should submit a certified copy of its articles of incorporation (or a government-issued business license or other document that reflects the existence of the entity) and a corporate resolution or a secretary’s certificate.

Trusts

●    These accounts are controlled by a trustee as a way to convey and control assets for the benefit of a third-party owner.

●    The trust must be established before an account may be opened.

●    The trust should provide the first and signature pages from the trust document identifying the trustees.

 

Account Application and Customer Identity Verification. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

 

When you open an account, the Fund will ask for your first and last name, U.S. taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), physical street address, date of birth and other information or documents that will allow the Fund to identify you. If you do not supply the required information, the Fund will attempt to contact you or, if applicable, your financial adviser. If the Fund cannot obtain the required information within a timeframe established in its sole discretion, your application will be rejected.

 

When your application is in good order and includes all required information, your order will normally be processed at the NAV next calculated after receipt of your application and investment amount. The Fund will attempt to verify your identity using the information that you have supplied and other information about you that is available from third parties, including information available in public and private databases, such as consumer reports from credit reporting agencies.

 

The Fund will try to verify your identity within a timeframe established in its sole discretion. If the Fund cannot do so, the Fund reserves the right to redeem your investment at the next NAV calculated after the Fund decides to close your account. If your account is closed, you may realize a gain or loss on the Fund shares in the account. You will be responsible for any related taxes and will not be able to recoup any redemption fees assessed, if applicable.

 

Policy on Prohibition of Foreign Shareholders. Each Fund requires that all shareholders be U.S. persons or U.S. resident aliens with a valid TIN (or show proof of having applied for a TIN and commit to provide a valid TIN within 60 days) in order to open an account with the Fund.

 

Investment Procedures. The following table describes the procedures for investing in the Funds.

 

How to Open an Account How to Add to Your Account

Through a Financial Intermediary

●    Contact your financial intermediary using the method that is most convenient for you.

Through a Financial Intermediary

●    Contact your financial intermediary using the method that is most convenient for you.

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How to Open an Account How to Add to Your Account

By Check

●    Call, write, or e-mail the Fund for an account application.

●    Complete the application (and other required documents, if applicable).

●    Mail the Fund your original application (and other required documents, if applicable) and a check.

By Check

●    Fill out an investment slip from a confirmation or write the Fund a letter.

●    Write your account number on your check.

●    Mail the Fund the investment slip or your letter and the check.

By Wire

●    Call, write, or e-mail the Fund for an account application.

●    Complete the application (and other required documents, if applicable).

●    Call the Fund to notify the transfer agent that you are faxing your completed application (and other required documents, if applicable). The transfer agent will assign you an account number.

●    Mail the Fund your original application (and other required documents, if applicable).

●    Instruct your U.S. financial institution to wire money to the Fund.

By Wire

●    Instruct your U.S. financial institution to wire money to the Fund.

By ACH Payment

●    Call, write, or e-mail the Fund for an account application.

●    Complete the application (and other required documents, if applicable).

●    Call the Fund to notify the transfer agent that you are faxing your completed application (and other required documents, if applicable). The transfer agent will assign you an account number.

●    Mail the Fund your original application (and other required documents, if applicable).

●    The transfer agent will electronically debit your purchase proceeds from the U.S. financial institution identified on your account application.

●    ACH purchases are limited to $25,000 per day.

By ACH Payment

●    Call the Fund to request a purchase by ACH payment.

●    The transfer agent will electronically debit your purchase proceeds from the U.S. financial institution account identified on your account application.

●    ACH purchases are limited to $25,000 per day.

 

Systematic Investments. You may establish a systematic investment plan to automatically invest a specific amount of money (up to $25,000 per day) into your account on a specified day and frequency not to exceed two investments per month. Payments for systematic investments are automatically debited from your designated savings or checking account via ACH. Systematic investments must be for at least $100 per occurrence. If you wish to enroll in a systematic investment plan, complete the appropriate section on the account application. Your signed account application must be received at least three business days prior to the initial transaction. A Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. You may terminate your participation in a systematic investment plan by notifying the Fund at least two days in advance of the next withdrawal.

 

A systematic investment plan is a method of using dollar cost averaging as an investment strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular time intervals. However, a program of regular investment cannot ensure a profit or protect against a loss as a result of declining markets. By continually investing the same amount, you will be purchasing more shares when the price is lower and fewer shares when the price is higher. Please call (855) 409-2297 (toll free) for additional information regarding systematic investment plans.

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Frequent Trading. Frequent trading by a Fund shareholder may pose risks to other shareholders in the Fund, including (1) the dilution of the Fund’s NAV, (2) an increase in the Fund’s expenses, and (3) interference with the portfolio manager’s ability to execute efficient investment strategies. Because the Fund invests primarily in large capitalization equity securities of domestic companies with long-term growth characteristics, its portfolio generally has not been attractive to frequent traders or susceptible to market timing. Accordingly, the Board has not adopted a policy to monitor for frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.

 

Canceled or Failed Payments. Each Fund accepts checks and ACH payments at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payment for shares or you pay with a check or ACH payment that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled within two business days of notification from your bank that your funds did not clear. You will be responsible for any actual losses and expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent. Each Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase request due to non-payment.

 

Selling Shares

 

Redemption orders received in good order will be processed at the next calculated NAV. The Fund typically expects to pay shareholder redemption requests, including during stressed market conditions, within one business day of receipt of the request in good order, and may seek to meet such redemption requests through one or more of the following methods: sales of portfolio assets, use of cash or cash equivalents held in the Fund’s portfolio, and/or redemptions in-kind, as permitted by applicable rules and regulations. The right of redemption may not be suspended for more than seven days after the tender of Fund shares, except for any period during which (1) the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) determines that trading thereon is restricted, (2) an emergency (as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of its securities is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to determine fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) the SEC has entered a suspension order for the protection of the shareholders of a Fund.

 

A Fund will not issue shares until payment is received. If redemption is sought for shares for which payment has not been received, a Fund will delay sending redemption proceeds until payment is received, which may be up to 15 calendar days.

 

How to Sell Shares from Your Account

Through a Financial Intermediary

●    If you purchased shares through your financial intermediary, your redemption order must be placed through the same financial intermediary.

By Mail

●    Prepare a written request including:

●    your name(s) and signature(s);

●    your account number;

●    the Fund name and class;

●    the dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell;

●    how and where to send the redemption proceeds;

●    a Medallion Signature Guarantee (if required); and

●    other documentation (if required).

●    Mail the Fund your request and documentation.

By Telephone

●    Call the Fund with your request, unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application.

●    Provide the following information:

●    your account number;

●    the exact name(s) in which the account is registered; and

●    an additional form of identification.

●    Redemption proceeds will be mailed to you by check or electronically credited to your account at the U.S. financial institution identified on your account application.

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How to Sell Shares from Your Account

By Systematic Withdrawal

●    Complete the systematic withdrawal section of the application.

●    Attach a voided check to your application.

●    Mail the completed application to the Fund.

●    Redemption proceeds will be mailed to you by check or electronically credited to your account at the U.S. financial institution identified on your account application.

 

Wire Redemption Privileges. You may redeem your shares with proceeds payable by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount that may be redeemed by wire is $5,000.

 

Telephone Redemption Privileges. You may redeem your shares by telephone, unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for an unauthorized telephone redemption order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable measures to verify that the order is genuine. Telephone redemption orders may be difficult to complete during periods of significant economic or market activity. If you are not able to reach the Funds by telephone, you may mail us your redemption order.

 

Systematic Withdrawals. You may establish a systematic withdrawal plan to automatically redeem a specific amount of money or shares from your account on a specified day and frequency not to exceed one withdrawal per month. Payments for systematic withdrawals are sent by check to your address of record, or if you so designate, to your bank account by ACH payment. To establish a systematic withdrawal plan, complete the systematic withdrawal section of the account application. The plan may be terminated or modified by a shareholder or a Fund at any time without charge or penalty. You may terminate your participation in a systematic withdrawal plan at any time by contacting the Fund sufficiently in advance of the next withdrawal.

 

A withdrawal under a systematic withdrawal plan involves a redemption of Fund shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Please call (855) 409-2297 (toll free) for additional information regarding systematic withdrawal plans.

 

Signature Guarantee Requirements. To protect you and the Funds against fraud, signatures on certain requests must have a Medallion Signature Guarantee. A Medallion Signature Guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You may obtain a Medallion Signature Guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers but not from a notary public. Written instructions signed by all registered shareholders with a Medallion Signature Guarantee for each shareholder are required for any of the following:

 

written requests to redeem $100,000 or more;
changes to a shareholder’s record name or account registration;
paying redemption proceeds from an account for which the address has changed within the last 30 days;
sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address or financial institution account not on record;
sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account; and
adding or changing ACH or wire instructions, the telephone redemption or exchange option or any other election in connection with your account.

 

Each Fund reserves the right to require Medallion Signature Guarantees on all redemptions.

 

Small Account Balances. If the value of your account falls below the minimum account balances in the following table, the Fund may ask you to increase your balance. If the account value is still below the minimum balance after 60 days, the Fund may close your account and send you the proceeds. The Fund will not close your account if it falls below these amounts solely as a result of Fund performance.

 

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Minimum Account Balance Investor
Shares

Institutional

Shares

Standard Accounts $250 $250
Retirement Accounts $250 $250

 

Redemptions in Kind. Redemption proceeds normally are paid in cash. If deemed appropriate and advisable by the Advisor, a Fund may satisfy a redemption request from a shareholder by distributing portfolio securities pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to an election filed with the SEC, under certain circumstances, the Funds may pay redemption proceeds in portfolio securities rather than in cash. If a Fund redeems shares in this manner, the shareholder assumes the risk of a subsequent change in the market value of those securities, the costs of liquidating the securities (such as brokerage costs) and the possibility of a lack of a liquid market for those securities. In-kind redemptions may take the form of a pro rata portion of the Fund’s portfolio, individual securities, or a representative basket of securities. Please see the SAI for more details on redemptions in kind.

 

Lost Accounts. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is lost, all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. In addition, the amount of any outstanding check (unpaid for six months or more) and checks that have been returned to the transfer agent may be reinvested at the current NAV, and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance but will be held in a different account. Any of your unclaimed property may be transferred to the state of your last known address if no activity occurs in your account within the time period specified by that state’s law.

 

Distribution and Shareholder Service Fees. The Trust has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan under which each Fund pays the Distributor a fee up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Investor Shares for distribution services and/or the servicing of shareholder accounts.

 

Because the Investor Shares pay distribution fees on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Distributor may pay any fee received under the Rule 12b-1 plan to the Advisor or other financial intermediaries that provide distribution and shareholder services with respect to Investor Shares.

 

In addition to paying fees under the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds may pay service fees to financial intermediaries for administration, recordkeeping and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

 

Exchanging Shares

 

You may exchange Fund shares for shares of other Baywood Funds. For a list of funds available for exchange, call the transfer agent. Be sure to confirm with the transfer agent that the Fund into which you exchange is available for sale in your jurisdiction. Funds available for exchange may not be available for purchase in your jurisdiction. Because exchanges are a sale and purchase of shares, they may have tax consequences.

 

Requirements. You may make exchanges only between identically registered accounts (name(s), address, and taxpayer ID number). There is no limit on exchanges, but the Funds reserve the right to limit exchanges. You may exchange your shares by mail or telephone, unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for any unauthorized telephone exchange order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable measures to verify that the order is genuine.

 

How to Exchange

Through a Financial Intermediary

●    Contact your financial intermediary by the method that is most convenient for you.

By Mail

●    Prepare a written request including:

29

 

●    your name(s) and signature(s);

●    your account number;

●    the name of each Fund you are exchanging;

●    the dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell (and exchange);

●    a Medallion Signature Guarantee (if required); and

●    other documentation (if required).

●    Complete a new account application if you are requesting different shareholder privileges in the Fund into which you are exchanging.

●    Mail the Fund your request and documentation.

By Telephone

●    Call the Fund with your request, unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application.

●    Provide the following information:

●    your account number;

●    exact name(s) in which the account is registered; and

●    additional form of identification.

 

Retirement Accounts

 

You may invest in shares of each Fund through an IRA, including traditional and Roth IRAs, also known as a “Qualified Retirement Account.” The Funds may also be appropriate for other retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans. Before investing in an IRA or other retirement account, you should consult your tax advisor. Whenever making an investment in an IRA or certain retirement plans, be sure to indicate the year to which the contribution is attributed.

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OTHER INFORMATION

 

Distributions and Dividend Reinvestments. Each Fund declares dividends from net investment income and pays them at least annually. Any net capital gains realized by a Fund are distributed at least annually. Each Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee a Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.

 

Most investors typically have their income dividends and capital gain distributions (each a “distribution”) reinvested in additional shares of the distributing class of the Fund. If you choose this option, or if you do not indicate any choice, your distributions will be reinvested. Alternatively, you may choose to have your distributions of $10 or more sent directly to your bank account or paid to you by check. However, if a distribution is less than $10, your proceeds will be reinvested. If five or more of your distribution checks remain uncashed after 180 days, all subsequent distributions may be reinvested. For federal income tax purposes, distributions to non-qualified retirement accounts are treated the same whether they are received in cash or reinvested.

 

Annual Statements. Each year, the Funds will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December. Prior to issuing your statement, a Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you. However, if a Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any Covered Shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund will send you a corrected Form 1099.

 

Taxes. Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company and, as such, generally is not subject to entity level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. Each Fund intends to operate in a manner such that it will not be liable for federal income or excise taxes.

 

A Fund’s distributions of net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to you as ordinary income, except as noted below. A Fund’s distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, are taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares. Distributions also may be subject to state and local income taxes. Some Fund distributions also may include a nontaxable return of capital. Return of capital distributions reduce your tax basis in your Fund shares and are treated as gain from the sale of the shares to the extent they exceed your basis.

 

Each Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will be taxable as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both. This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash.

 

Each Fund’s dividends attributable to its “qualified dividend income” (i.e., dividends received on stock of most domestic and certain foreign corporations with respect to which the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other restrictions) generally will be subject to federal income tax for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders who satisfy those restrictions with respect to their Fund shares at the rates for net capital gain − a maximum rate of 15% or 20%, depending on a shareholder’s level of taxable income and the shareholder’s filing status. A portion of a Fund’s dividends also may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations. The eligible portion may not exceed the aggregate dividends the Fund receives from domestic corporations subject to federal income tax (thus excluding real estate investment trusts) and excludes dividends from foreign corporations − subject to similar restrictions. However, dividends a corporate shareholder deducts pursuant to that deduction are subject indirectly to the federal alternative minimum tax. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after December 31, 2017.)

 

At the time you purchase your Fund shares, a Fund’s NAV may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in the value of portfolio securities held by the Fund. For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. A distribution reduces the NAV of Fund shares by the amount of the distribution.

31

 

The sale (redemption) of Fund shares is generally taxable for federal income tax purposes. You will recognize a gain or loss on the transaction equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of your net redemption proceeds and your tax basis in the redeemed Fund shares. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if you held your Fund shares as capital assets. Any capital gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if you held the Fund shares for more than one year at the time of the redemption and any such gain may be taxed to individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are taxed at the 15% or 20% maximum federal income tax rates mentioned above or 25% depending on the nature of the capital gain. Any capital loss arising from the redemption of Fund shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of net capital gain distributions with respect to those shares.

 

Each Fund is required to withhold federal income tax at the rate of 24% on all distributions and redemption proceeds (regardless of the extent to which you realize gain or loss) otherwise payable to you (if you are an individual or certain other non-corporate shareholder) if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct TIN or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld may be credited against your federal income tax liability once you provide the required information or certification.

 

Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.

 

Each Fund (or its administrative agent) is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B not only the gross proceeds of Fund shares you sell or redeem but also the cost basis of Fund shares you sell or redeem where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (“Covered Shares”). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method, which is first-in first-out, unless you instruct the Fund in writing to use a different acceptable method for basis determination (e.g., average basis or specific identification method). The basis determination method a Fund shareholder elects may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to them.

 

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return and is in addition to any other taxes due on the income described in this paragraph. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on their investment in Fund shares.

 

Fund shares are generally not sold outside the United States. Non-U.S. investors should be aware that U.S. withholding at a 30% or lower treaty tax rate, special tax certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and U.S. estate taxes, may apply to any investment in a Fund.

 

For further information about the tax effects of investing in the Funds, please see the SAI.

 

This discussion of distributions and taxes is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in a Fund.

 

Organization. The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust, and each Fund is a series thereof. The Funds do not expect to hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by federal or Delaware law. Shareholders of each series of the Trust are entitled to vote at shareholders’ meetings unless a matter relates only to a specific series (such as the approval of an advisory agreement for the Funds). From time to time, large shareholders may control a Fund or the Trust.

32

 

Additional Information. The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, a Fund’s investment advisor, sub-advisor(s) (if applicable), custodian, principal underwriter and transfer agent who provide services to each Fund. Shareholders are not parties to any such contractual arrangements or intended beneficiaries of those contractual arrangements, and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any shareholder any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust.

 

This Prospectus provides information concerning each Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Fund shares. Neither this Prospectus, the SAI nor any other communication to shareholders is intended, or should be read, to be or give rise to an agreement or contract between the Trust, its trustees or any series of the Trust, including the Fund, and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

33

 

  FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

 

This information for Baywood ValuePlus Fund has been audited by BBD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the annual report dated September 30, 2018, which is available upon request.

 

This information for Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund for the period December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2018 has been audited by BBD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the annual report dated September 30, 2018, which is available upon request. The information prior to December 1, 2015 has been audited by the Fund’s previous independent registered public accounting firm. All financial information for periods prior to December 1, 2015 shown below represents the financial information of the Predecessor Fund when it was a series of City National Rochdale Funds.

 

Baywood ValuePlus Fund

 

    For the Year Ended September 30, 2018     For the Year Ended September 30, 2017     For the Period Ended September 30, 2016 (a)     For the Year Ended November 30, 2015     December 2, 2013 (b) Through November 30, 2014  
INVESTOR SHARES                              
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Period   $ 17.28     $ 15.52     $ 16.90     $ 19.28     $ 17.47  
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS                                        
Net investment income (c)     0.33       0.33       0.26       0.34       0.36  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     1.77       2.02       0.93       (1.06 )     1.49  
Total from Investment Operations     2.10       2.35       1.19       (0.72 )     1.85  
                                         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                                        
Net investment income     (0.31 )     (0.32 )     (2.20 )     (0.26 )     (0.04 )
Net realized gain     (0.52 )     (0.27 )     (0.37 )     (1.40 )      
Total Distributions to Shareholders     (0.83 )     (0.59 )     (2.57 )     (1.66 )     (0.04 )
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period   $ 18.55     $ 17.28     $ 15.52     $ 16.90     $ 19.28  
TOTAL RETURN     12.35 %     15.32 %     8.40 %(d)     (3.86 )%     10.59 %(d)
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA                                        
Net Assets at End of Year (000s omitted)   $ 1,940     $ 1,717     $ 1,699     $ 1,362     $ 1,471  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     1.84 %     2.03 %     2.07 %(e)     1.97 %     1.98 %(e)
Net expenses     0.95 %     0.95 %     0.95 %(e)     0.95 %     0.95 %(e)
Gross expenses (f)     6.79 %     7.67 %     9.43 %(e)     5.80 %     4.54 %(e)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE     34 %     48 %     22 %(d)     32 %     35 %(d)

 

 

(a) Effective March 24, 2016, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from November 30 to September 30. The information presented is for the period December 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016.

(b) Commencement of operations.

(c) Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each period.

(d) Not annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.

  

34

 

   For the Year Ended September 30, 2018     For the Year Ended September 30, 2017     For the Period Ended September 30, 2016 (a)     For the Year Ended November 30, 2015     December 2, 2013 (b) Through November 30, 2014  
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES                              
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Period   $ 17.36     $ 15.59     $ 17.00     $ 19.42     $ 17.56  
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS                                        
Net investment income (c)     0.38       0.38       0.29       0.39       0.41  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     1.76       2.02       0.94       (1.06 )     1.50  
Total from Investment Operations     2.14       2.40       1.23       (0.67 )     1.91  
                                         
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                                        
Net investment income     (0.35 )     (0.36 )     (2.27 )     (0.35 )     (0.05 )
Net realized gain     (0.52 )     (0.27 )     (0.37 )     (1.40 )      
Total Distributions to Shareholders     (0.87 )     (0.63 )     (2.64 )     (1.75 )     (0.05 )
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period   $ 18.63     $ 17.36     $ 15.59     $ 17.00     $ 19.42  
TOTAL RETURN     12.57 %     15.60 %     8.65 %(d)     (3.58 )%     10.87 %(d)
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA                                        
Net Assets at End of Period (000s omitted)   $ 936     $ 711     $ 536     $ 426     $ 11,067  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     2.10 %     2.28 %     2.30 %(e)     2.23 %     2.26 %(e)
Net expenses     0.70 %     0.70 %     0.70 %(e)     0.70 %     0.70 %(e)
Gross expenses (f)     8.83 %     11.16 %     14.43 %(e)     2.09 %     2.50 %(e)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE     34 %     48 %     22 %(d)     32 %     35 %(d)

 

 

(a) Effective March 24, 2016, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from November 30 to September 30. The information presented is for the period December 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016.

(b) Commencement of operations.

(c) Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each period.

(d) Not annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.

 

35

 

Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund

 

    For the Years Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
INVESTOR SHARES                              
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Year   $ 11.45     $ 10.14     $ 10.16     $ 11.42     $ 12.26  
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS                                        
Net investment income (a)     0.09       0.06       0.08       0.11       0.18  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     1.30       1.35       0.71       (0.98 )     1.15  
Total from Investment Operations     1.39       1.41       0.79       (0.87 )     1.33  
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                                        
Net investment income     (0.06 )     (0.10 )     (0.28 )     (0.10 )     (0.15 )
Net realized gain     (0.16 )           (0.53 )     (0.29 )     (2.02 )
Total Distributions to Shareholders     (0.22 )     (0.10 )     (0.81 )     (0.39 )     (2.17 )
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Year   $ 12.62     $ 11.45     $ 10.14     $ 10.16     $ 11.42  
TOTAL RETURN     12.29 %     13.98 %     8.28 %     (7.86 )%     12.11 %
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA                                        
Net Assets at End of Year (000s omitted)   $ 2,701     $ 2,874     $ 9,890     $ 23,045     $ 26,763  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     0.76 %     0.60 %     0.77 %     0.99 %     1.55 %
Net expenses     1.14 %     1.14 %     1.28 %     1.14 %     1.14 %
Gross expenses (b)     3.98 %     2.64 %     1.84 %     1.37 %     1.46 %
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE     31 %     42 %     57 %     29 %     34 %

 

 

(a) Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each year.
(b) Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.

   

36

 

    For the Years Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES                              
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Year   $ 11.43     $ 10.15     $ 10.18     $ 11.45     $ 12.28  
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS                                        
Net investment income (a)     0.12       0.10       0.14       0.14       0.19  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)     1.31       1.33       0.66       (0.99 )     1.18  
Total from Investment Operations     1.43       1.43       0.80       (0.85 )     1.37  
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                                        
Net investment income     (0.10 )     (0.15 )     (0.30 )     (0.13 )     (0.18 )
Net realized gain     (0.16 )           (0.53 )     (0.29 )     (2.02 )
Total Distributions to Shareholders     (0.26 )     (0.15 )     (0.83 )     (0.42 )     (2.20 )
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Year   $ 12.60     $ 11.43     $ 10.15     $ 10.18     $ 11.45  
TOTAL RETURN     12.66 %     14.18 %     8.40 %     (7.70 )%     12.46 %
                                         
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA                                        
Net Assets at End of Year (000s omitted)   $ 1,699     $ 5,404     $ 5,555     $ 238,379     $ 172,830  
Ratios to Average Net Assets:                                        
Net investment income     1.01 %     0.92 %     1.35 %     1.22 %     1.62 %
Net expenses     0.89 %     0.89 %     0.89 %     0.89 %(c)     0.89 %
Gross expenses (b)     3.03 %     2.64 %     1.00 %     0.87 %     0.96 %
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE     31 %     42 %     57 %     29 %     34 %

 

 

(a) Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each year.
(b) Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.
(c) Ratio includes waivers and previously waived investment advisory fees recovered. The impact of the recovered fees may cause a higher net expense ratio.

 

37

 

BAYWOOD VALUEPLUS FUND

Investor Shares (BVPNX)

Institutional Shares (BVPIX)

BAYWOOD SOCIALLYRESPONSIBLE FUND

Investor Shares (BVSNX)

Institutional Shares (BVSIX)

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

Additional information about each Fund’s investments is available in the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds’ performance during their last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)

The SAI provides additional information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference into, and is legally part of, this Prospectus.

 

Contacting the Funds

You may obtain free copies of the annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds by contacting the Funds at:

 

Baywood Funds

P.O. Box 588

Portland, Maine 04112

www.baywoodfunds.com

(855) 409-2297 (toll free)

[email protected]

 

The Funds’ Prospectus, SAI and annual and semi-annual reports are available, without charge, on the Funds' website at: www.baywoodfunds.com.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Information

You may also review and copy the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports, the SAI and other information about the Funds at the Public Reference Room of the SEC. The scheduled hours of operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. You may obtain copies of this information, for a duplication fee, by e-mailing or writing to:

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Public Reference Section

Washington, D.C. 20549-1520

e-mail: [email protected]

 

Fund information, including copies of the annual and semi-annual reports and the SAI, is available on the SEC’s EDGAR database website at www.sec.gov.

 

217-PRU-0219

 

Distributor

Foreside Fund Services, LLC

www.foreside.com

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22842

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

February 1, 2019

 

Baywood ValuePlus Fund

Investor Shares (BVPNX)

Institutional Shares (BVPIX)

 

Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund

Investor Shares (BVSNX)

Institutional Shares (BVSIX)

 

Investment Advisor:

 

SKBA Capital Management, LLC

44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3500

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

Account Information and Shareholder Services:

 

Baywood Funds

P.O. Box 588

Portland, Maine 04112

(855) 409-2297 (toll free)

[email protected]

www.baywoodfunds.com

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) supplements the prospectus dated February 1, 2019, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Prospectus”), offering Investor Shares and Institutional Shares of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund (each a “Fund”; collectively the “Funds”), each a separate series of Forum Funds II (the “Trust”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should only be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. You may obtain the Prospectus without charge by contacting Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC (d/b/a Atlantic Fund Services) (“Atlantic” or “Administrator”) at the address, telephone number or e-mail address listed above. This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Funds’ Prospectus. In other words, it is legally a part of the Prospectus.

 

Financial statements for the Funds for the year ended September 30, 2018 are included in the Annual Report to shareholders and are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the Funds’ Annual Report may be obtained without charge and upon request, by contacting Atlantic at the address, telephone number or e-mail address listed above.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS  
KEY DEFINED TERMS 1
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS 2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 14
BOARD OF TRUSTEES, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE PROVIDERS 17
A. Board of Trustees 17
B. Principal Officers of the Trust 20
C. Ownership of Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies 21
D. Information Concerning Trust Committees 21
E. Compensation of Trustees and Officers 21
F. Investment Advisor 22
G. Distributor 25
H. Other Fund Service Providers 26
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS 28
A. How Securities are Purchased and Sold 28
B. Commissions Paid 28
C. Advisor Responsibility for Purchases and Sales and Choosing Broker-Dealers 28
D. Counterparty Risk 29
E. Transactions through Affiliates 29
F. Other Accounts of the Advisor 29
G. Portfolio Turnover 29
H. Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers 29
I. Portfolio Holdings 29
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION 31
A. General Information 31
B. Additional Purchase Information 31
C. Additional Redemption Information 31
TAXATION 33
A. Qualification for Treatment as a Regulated Investment Company 33
B. Fund Distributions 35
C. Certain Tax Rules Applicable to Fund Transactions 37
D. Federal Excise Tax 38
E. Redemption of Shares 39
F. State and Local Taxes 39
G. Backup Withholding 39
H. Foreign Income Tax 40
I. Non-U.S. Investors 40
OTHER MATTERS 41
A. The Trust and Its Shareholders 41
B. Fund Ownership 41
C. Limitations on Shareholders’ and Trustees’ Liability 42
D. Proxy Voting Procedures 42
E. Code of Ethics 42
F. Registration Statement 42
G. Financial Statements 42
APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS A-1
APPENDIX B – MISCELLANEOUS TABLES B-1
APPENDIX C – TRUST PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES C-1

 

KEY DEFINED TERMS

 

 

As used in this SAI, the following terms have the meanings listed.

 

“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including rules, regulations, SEC interpretations, and any exemptive orders or interpretive relief promulgated thereunder.

 

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including rules, regulations, SEC interpretations, and any exemptive orders or interpretive relief promulgated thereunder.

 

“Advisor” or “SKBA” means SKBA Capital Management, LLC, the Funds’ investment advisor.

 

“Board” means the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

 

“Independent Trustees” means trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

“IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

“NAV” means net asset value per share.

 

“RIC” means a domestic corporation qualified as a “regulated investment company” (as defined in Subchapter M of Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the IRC).

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

1

 

INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS

 

 

Each Fund is a diversified open-ended series of the Trust. This section supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus. Please see the Prospectus for a discussion of each Fund’s investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal risks of investing in each Fund. That said, the following paragraphs provide more detail regarding each Fund’s investment policies and the associated risks. Other than investing in equity securities (specifically, common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and sponsored American depositary receipts), the following strategies and instruments are non-principal strategies of each Fund.

 

Security Ratings Information

 

Each Fund’s investments in fixed-income, preferred stock and convertible securities are subject to the credit risk relating to the financial condition of the issuers of the securities. Each Fund may invest in investment grade debt securities and up to 5% its total assets in non-investment grade debt securities. Investment grade means rated in the top four long-term rating categories or unrated and determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

 

The lowest ratings that are investment grade for corporate bonds, including convertible securities, are “Baa” in the case of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and “BBB” in the cases of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”); for preferred stock the lowest ratings are “Baa” in the case of Moody’s and “BBB” in the cases of S&P and Fitch. Non-investment grade fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have significant speculative characteristics and generally involve greater volatility of price than investment grade securities. Unrated securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities. Each Fund may retain securities whose ratings have declined below the lowest permissible rating category (or that are unrated and determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to securities whose ratings have declined below the lowest permissible rating category) if the Advisor determines that retaining such security is in the best interests of each Fund.

 

Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other organizations provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of the range of ratings assigned to various types of bonds and other securities is included in Appendix A to this SAI. The Advisor may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. Ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. An issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.

 

Equity Securities

 

Common and Preferred Stock. Each Fund may invest in common and preferred stock. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s common stock price. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends or the recovery of investment should a company be liquidated, although preferred stock is usually junior to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights. Preferred stock is subject to the risks associated with other types of equity securities, as well as additional risks, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, potentially greater volatility and risks related to deferral, non-cumulative dividends, subordination, liquidity, limited voting rights, and special redemption rights.

 

The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than preferred stocks, fixed-income securities and money market investments. The market value of all securities, including common and preferred stocks, is based upon the market’s perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measure of a company’s worth. If you invest in each Fund, you should be willing to accept the risks of the stock market and should consider an investment in each Fund only as a part of your overall investment portfolio.

 

Convertible Securities. Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities include fixed-income securities, preferred stock or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a given amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer during a specified period and at a specified price in the future. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest on debt or the dividend on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.

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Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a company’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable non-convertible securities. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally: (1) have higher yields than the underlying common stock, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock since they have fixed-income characteristics; and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

 

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security is called for redemption, each Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party.

 

Investment in convertible securities generally entails less risk than an investment in the issuer’s common stock. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalization companies whose stock price may be volatile. Therefore, the price of a convertible security may reflect variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt does not. The extent to which such risk is reduced, however, depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.

 

Warrants. Each Fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are securities, typically issued with preferred stock or bonds that give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of common stock at a specified price and time. The price usually represents a premium over the applicable market value of the common stock at the time of the warrant’s issuance. Warrants have no voting rights with respect to the common stock, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.

 

Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations due to adverse market conditions or other factors and failure of the price of the common stock to rise. If the warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it becomes worthless.

 

Fixed-Income Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in debt securities including corporate debt obligations, U.S. Government Securities, mortgage-related securities and variable and floating rate securities.

 

Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar corporate debt instruments. Companies use these instruments to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Commercial paper (short-term unsecured promissory notes) is issued by companies to finance their current obligations and normally has a maturity of less than nine months. In addition, each Fund may invest in corporate debt securities registered and sold in the United States by foreign issuers (Yankee bonds) and those sold outside the United States by foreign or U.S. issuers (Eurobonds). Each Fund intends to restrict its purchases of these securities to issues denominated and payable in U.S. dollars. Each Fund may only invest in commercial paper that is rated in one of the two highest short-term rating categories by an organization providing ratings or, if unrated, is judged by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.

 

Financial Institution Obligations. Obligations of financial institutions include, among other things, negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances. Each Fund may invest in negotiable certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances issued by commercial banks doing business in the United States that have, at the time of investment, total assets in excess of one billion dollars and are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

Certificates of deposit represent an institution’s obligation to repay funds deposited with it that earn a specified interest rate over a given period. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable obligations of a bank to pay a draft, which has been drawn by a customer, and are usually backed by goods in international trade. Certificates of deposit, which are payable at the stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest, generally may be withdrawn on demand by each Fund but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which could reduce its performance.

 

U.S. Government Securities. Each Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations (which differ only in their interest rates and maturities), (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (such as securities issued by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration and the Maritime Administration and certain securities issued by the FHA and the Small Business Administration) and (3) securities that are guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government but are not backed by the full faith and credit

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of the U.S. Government (such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) or the Federal Home Loan Banks). These U.S. Government-sponsored entities, which although chartered and sponsored by Congress, are not guaranteed nor insured by the U.S. Government. They are supported by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality or corporation. The range of maturities of U.S. Government Securities is usually three months to thirty years. In general, the U.S. Government Securities tend to carry more interest rate risk than corporate bonds with similar maturities.

 

In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship. Since that time, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases, as well as Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreement to purchase Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae preferred stock) have imposed strict limits on the size of their mortgage portfolios. The MBS purchase programs ended in 2010 and no assurance can be given that any Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives will ensure that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and MBS they issue.

 

In addition, the problems faced by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, resulting in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S. Government support, have sparked serious debate among federal policy makers regarding the continued role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage loans. The Obama Administration produced a report to Congress on February 11, 2011, outlining a proposal to wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by increasing their guarantee fees, reducing their conforming loan limits (the maximum amount of each loan they are authorized to purchase), and continuing progressive limits on the size of their investment portfolio. Serious discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae should be nationalized, privatized, restructured, or eliminated altogether. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae is in serious question as the U.S. Government considers multiple options.

 

Each Fund may also invest in separated or divided U.S. Government Securities. These instruments represent a single interest, or principal, payment on a U.S. Government Security that has been separated from all the other interest payments as well as the security itself. When each Fund purchases such an instrument, it purchases the right to receive a single payment of a set sum at a known date in the future. The interest rate on such an instrument is determined by the price each Fund pays for the instrument when it purchases the instrument at a discount under what the instrument entitles each Fund to receive when the instrument matures. The amount of the discount each Fund will receive will depend upon the length of time to maturity of the separated U.S. Government Security and prevailing market interest rates when the separated U.S. Government Security is purchased. Separated U.S. Government Securities can be considered zero coupon investments because no payment is made to each Fund until maturity. The market values of these securities are much more susceptible to change in market interest rates than income-producing securities. These securities are purchased with original issue discount and such discount is includable as gross income to a Fund shareholder over the life of the security.

 

Each Fund may also purchase certificates not issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which evidence ownership of future interest, principal or interest and principal payments on obligations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The actual U.S. Treasury securities will be held by a custodian on behalf of the certificate holder. These certificates are purchased with original issue discount and are subject to greater fluctuations in market value, based upon changes in market interest rates, than income-producing securities.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities. Each Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities that are U.S. Government Securities or are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by an organization providing ratings or, if unrated, are judged by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. Mortgage-related securities represent interests in a pool of mortgage loans originated by lenders such as commercial banks, savings associations and mortgage bankers and brokers. Mortgage-related securities may be issued by governmental or government-related entities or by non-governmental entities such as special purpose trusts created by commercial lenders.

 

Pools of mortgages consist of whole mortgage loans or participations in mortgage loans. The majority of these loans are made to purchasers of one to four family homes. The terms and characteristics of the mortgage instruments are generally uniform within a pool but may vary among pools. For example, in addition to fixed-rate, fixed-term mortgages, each Fund may purchase pools of adjustable-rate mortgages, growing equity mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and other types. Mortgage poolers apply qualification standards to lending institutions which originate mortgages for the pools as well

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as credit standards and underwriting criteria for individual mortgages included in the pools. In addition, many mortgages included in pools are insured through private mortgage insurance companies.

 

Mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Most mortgage-related securities, however, are pass-through securities, which means that investors receive payments consisting of a pro-rata share of both principal and interest (less servicing and other fees), as well as unscheduled prepayments, as loans in the underlying mortgage pool are paid off by the borrowers. Additional prepayments to holders of these securities are caused by prepayments resulting from the sale or foreclosure of the underlying property or refinancing of the underlying loans. As prepayment rates of individual pools of mortgage loans vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular mortgage-related security. Although mortgage-related securities are issued with stated maturities of up to forty years, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the mortgages may shorten considerably the securities’ effective maturities.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Each Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage pass-through securities. These securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans. The payments of principal and interest on the underlying loans pass through to investors. Although the underlying mortgage loans are for specified periods of time, such as fifteen to thirty years, the borrowers can, and typically do, repay them sooner. Thus, the security holders may receive prepayments of principal, in addition to the principal, which is part of the regular monthly payments.

 

There are three types of interest rate related risks associated with mortgage-backed securities. The first is interest rate risk. The values of mortgage-backed securities will generally fluctuate inversely with interest rates. The second is prepayment risk. This is the risk that borrowers will repay their mortgages earlier than anticipated. A borrower is more likely to prepay a mortgage that bears a relatively high rate of interest. Thus, in times of declining interest rates, some higher yielding mortgages might be repaid resulting in larger cash payments to each Fund, and each Fund will be forced to accept lower interest rates when that cash is used to purchase additional securities. The third is extension risk. When interest rates rise, prepayments often drop, which should extend the average maturity of the mortgage-backed security. This makes mortgage-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes.

 

Mortgage-backed securities may also be subject to credit risk. Payment of principal and interest on most mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies whose obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by GNMA) or may be guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government whose obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac). See “U.S. Government Securities.”

 

Mortgage pass-through securities may also be issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers). Some of these mortgage pass-through securities may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees.

 

Privately Issued Mortgage-Related Securities. Each Fund may invest in privately issued mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-related securities offered by private issuers include pass-through securities comprised of pools of conventional residential mortgage loans; mortgage-backed bonds, which are considered to be debt obligations of the institution issuing the bonds and are collateralized by mortgage loans; and bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations that are collateralized by mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC or by pools of conventional mortgages of multi-family or of commercial mortgage loans.

 

Privately-issued mortgage-related securities generally offer a higher rate of interest (but greater credit and interest rate risk) than securities issued by U.S. Government issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of payment. Many nongovernmental issuers or servicers of mortgage-related securities guarantee or provide insurance for timely payment of interest and principal on the securities. The market for privately-issued mortgage-related securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for mortgage-related securities issued by U.S. government issuers.

 

Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities. Stripped mortgage-related securities are multi-class mortgage-related securities that are created by separating the securities into their principal and interest components and selling each piece separately. Stripped mortgage-related securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions in a pool of mortgage assets.

 

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage securities (“ARMs”) are pass-through securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans with adjustable interest rates that are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference 

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to some interest rate index or market interest rate, and that may be subject to certain limits. Although the rate adjustment feature may reduce sharp changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities can change in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Changes in the interest rates on ARMs may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. This may result in a slightly lower net value until the interest rate resets to market rates. Thus, each Fund could suffer some principal loss if it sold the securities before the interest rates on the underlying mortgages were adjusted to reflect current market rates. Some adjustable rate securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors, that limit the maximum change in interest rates during a specified period or over the life of the security.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are multiple-class debt obligations that are fully collateralized by mortgage-related pass-through securities or by pools of mortgages (“Mortgage Assets”). Payments of principal and interest on the Mortgage Assets are passed through to the holders of the CMOs as they are received, although certain classes (often referred to as “tranches”) of CMOs have priority over other classes with respect to the receipt of mortgage prepayments.

 

Multi-class mortgage pass-through securities are interests in trusts that hold Mortgage Assets and have multiple classes similar to those of CMOs. Payments of principal and interest on the underlying Mortgage Assets (and in the case of CMOs, any reinvestment income thereon) provide funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or to make scheduled distributions on the multi-class mortgage pass-through securities. Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be retired earlier. Planned amortization class mortgage-related securities (“PAC Bonds”) are a form of parallel pay CMO. PAC Bonds are designed to provide relatively predictable payments of principal provided that, among other things, the actual prepayment experience on the underlying mortgage loans falls within a contemplated range. CMOs may have complicated structures and generally involve more risks than simpler forms of mortgage-related securities.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities. Debt securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. These securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to one or more interest rate indices or market interest rates (the “underlying index”). The interest paid on these securities is a function primarily of the underlying index upon which the interest rate adjustments are based. These adjustments minimize changes in the market value of the obligation. Similar to fixed rate debt instruments, variable and floating rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. The rate of interest on securities may be tied to U.S. Government Securities or indices on those securities as well as any other rate of interest or index. Certain variable rate securities pay interest at a rate that varies inversely to prevailing short-term interest rates (sometimes referred to as “inverse floaters”). Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of changes in the underlying index. This mechanism may increase the volatility of the security’s market value while increasing the security’s yield.

 

Variable and floating rate demand notes of corporations are redeemable upon a specified period of notice. These obligations include master demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying interest rates under direct arrangements with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice. Certain securities may have an initial principal amount that varies over time based on an interest rate index, and, accordingly, each Fund might be entitled to less than the initial principal amount of the security upon the security’s maturity. Each Fund intends to purchase these securities only when the Advisor believes the interest income from the instrument justifies any principal risks associated with the instrument. The Advisor may attempt to limit any potential loss of principal by purchasing similar instruments that are intended to provide an offsetting increase in principal. There can be no assurance that the Advisor will be able to limit the effects of principal fluctuations and, accordingly, each Fund may incur losses on those securities even if held to maturity without issuer default.

 

There may not be an active secondary market for any particular floating or variable rate instruments, which could make it difficult for each Fund to dispose of the instrument during periods that each Fund is not entitled to exercise any demand rights it may have. Each Fund could, for this or other reasons, suffer a loss with respect to those instruments. The Advisor monitors the liquidity of each Fund’s investment in variable and floating rate instruments, but there can be no guarantee that an active secondary market will exist.

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities. Each Fund may invest in securities rated below the fourth highest rating category by an organization providing ratings or which are unrated and judged by the Advisor to be comparable quality. Such high

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risk securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) are not considered to be investment grade and have speculative or predominantly speculative characteristics. Non-investment grade, high risk securities provide poor protection for payment of principal and interest but may have greater potential for capital appreciation than do higher quality securities. These lower rated securities involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuers’ creditworthiness than do higher quality securities. The market for these securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may affect the price at which the lower rated securities can be sold. In addition, the market prices of lower rated securities may fluctuate more than the market prices of higher quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty or rising interest rates.

 

General Risk. The market value of the interest-bearing fixed-income securities held by each Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates. There is normally an inverse relationship between the market value of securities sensitive to prevailing interest rates and actual changes in interest rates. The longer the remaining maturity (and duration) of a security, the more sensitive the security is to changes in interest rates. All fixed-income securities, including U.S. Government Securities, can change in value when there is a change in interest rates. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the markets’ perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness will also affect the market value of that issuer’s debt securities. As a result, an investment in each Fund is subject to risk even if all fixed-income securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio are paid in full at maturity. In addition, certain fixed-income securities may be subject to extension risk, which refers to the change in total return on a security resulting from an extension or abbreviation of the security’s maturity.

 

Yields on fixed-income securities, including municipal securities, are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the fixed-income securities markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to greater price movements than obligations with shorter maturities.

 

The issuers of fixed-income securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors that may restrict the ability of the issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities. The possibility exists therefore, that, as a result of bankruptcy, litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.

 

Credit Risk. Each Fund’s investments in fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk relating to the financial condition of the issuers of the securities that a Fund holds. To limit credit risk, each Fund will generally buy debt securities that are rated by an organization providing ratings in the top four long-term rating categories or in the top two short-term rating categories, but each Fund may also invest up to 5% of its total assets in non-investment grade debt securities. Moody’s, S&P’s and other organization providing ratings are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. A description of the range of ratings assigned to various types of securities is included in Appendix A. The Advisor may use these ratings to determine whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. Ratings are not, however, absolute standards of quality. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Consequently, similar securities with the same rating may have different market prices. In addition, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and the issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.

 

Each Fund may retain a security that ceases to be rated or whose rating has been lowered below each Fund’s lowest permissible rating category if the Advisor determines that retaining the security is in the best interests of each Fund. Because a downgrade often results in a reduction in the market price of the security, sale of a downgraded security may result in a loss.

 

Each Fund may purchase unrated securities if the Advisor determines that the security is of comparable quality to a rated security that each Fund may purchase. Unrated securities may not be as actively traded as rated securities.

 

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk. The value of mortgage-related securities may be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, the markets’ perception of issuers, the structure of the securities and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. The ability of each Fund to successfully utilize mortgage-related securities depends in part upon the ability of the Advisor to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. Some mortgage-related securities have structures that make their reaction to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict.

 

Prepayments of principal of mortgage-related securities by mortgagors or mortgage foreclosures affect the average life of the mortgage-related securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgages and other social and demographic conditions. In periods of rising interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to decrease, lengthening the average life of a pool

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of mortgage-related securities. In periods of falling interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to increase, shortening the average life of a pool. The volume of prepayments of principal on the mortgages underlying a particular mortgage-related security will influence the yield of that security, affecting each Fund’s yield. Because prepayments of principal generally occur when interest rates are declining, it is likely that each Fund to the extent they retain the same percentage of debt securities, may have to reinvest the proceeds of prepayments at lower interest rates then those of their previous investments. If this occurs, each Fund’s yield will correspondingly decline. Thus, mortgage-related securities may have less potential for capital appreciation in periods of falling interest rates (when prepayment of principal is more likely) than other fixed-income securities of comparable duration, although they may have a comparable risk of decline in market value in periods of rising interest rates. A decrease in the rate of prepayments may extend the effective maturities of mortgage-related securities, reducing their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. To the extent that each Fund purchases mortgage-related securities at a premium, unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, result in a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 

To lessen the effect of the failures by obligors on Mortgage Assets to make payments, CMOs and other mortgage-related securities may contain elements of credit enhancement, consisting of either: (1) liquidity protection; or (2) protection against losses resulting after default by an obligor on the underlying assets and allocation of all amounts recoverable directly from the obligor and through liquidation of the collateral. This protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of these. Each Fund will not pay any additional fees for credit enhancements for mortgage-related securities, although the credit enhancement may increase the costs of the mortgage-related securities.

 

Options

 

Each Fund may seek to hedge against either a decline in the value of securities it owns or an increase in the price of securities which it plans to purchase by purchasing and writing (selling) covered options on securities in which it invests and on any securities index based in whole or in part on securities in which each Fund may invest. Each Fund may only invest in options traded on an exchange or in an over-the-counter market.

 

Options on Securities. A call option is a contract under which the purchaser of the call option, in return for a premium paid, has the right to buy the security (or index) underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A put option gives its purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security at a specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy, upon exercise of the option, the underlying security (or a cash amount equal to the value of the index) at the exercise price. The amount of a premium received or paid for an option is based upon certain factors, including the market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period and interest rates.

 

Options on Indices. An index assigns relative values to the securities in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Index options operate in the same way as the more traditional options on securities except that index options are settled exclusively in cash and do not involve delivery of securities. Thus, upon exercise of index options, the purchaser will realize and the writer will pay an amount based on the differences between the exercise price and the closing price of the index.

 

Limitations on Options and Futures Transactions. Each Fund will not hedge more than 30% of its total assets by buying put options and writing call options. In addition, each Fund will not buy or write put options whose underlying value exceeds 10% of each Fund’s total assets. Each Fund will also not purchase call options if the underlying value of all such options would exceed 5% of its total assets.

 

Risks of Options Transactions. There are certain investment risks associated with options transactions. These risks include: (1) dependence on the Advisor’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities and fluctuations in the general securities markets; (2) imperfect correlations between movements in the prices of options and movements in the price of the securities (or indices) hedged or used for cover which may cause a given hedge not to achieve its objective; (3) the fact that the skills and techniques needed to trade these instruments are different from those needed to select the securities in which each Fund invests; and (4) lack of assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular instrument at any particular time, which, among other things, may hinder each Fund’s ability to limit exposures by closing its positions.

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Other risks include the inability of each Fund, as the writer of covered call options, to benefit from any appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise price, and the possible loss of the entire premium paid for options purchased by each Fund. There is no assurance that a counterparty in an over-the-counter option transaction will be able to perform its obligations. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market in those contracts will develop or continue to exist. Each Fund’s activities in the options markets may result in higher portfolio turnover rates and additional brokerage costs, which could reduce each Fund’s yield.

 

Segregated Assets. Each Fund will comply with SEC guidelines with respect to coverage of certain strategies and, if the guidelines require, it will set aside on its books and records, in a segregated account with each Fund’s Custodian, cash or liquid securities and other permissible assets (“Segregated Assets”) in the prescribed amount. The asset value, which is marked to market daily, will be at least equal to each Fund’s commitments under these transactions less any proceeds or margin on deposit.

 

CFTC Regulation. Historically, an Advisor of a fund trading commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, non-deliverable forwards, swaps and cash-settled foreign currency contracts) has been excluded from regulation as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation 4.5. In 2012, the CFTC amended Regulation 4.5 to dramatically narrow this exclusion.

 

Under the amended Regulation 4.5 exclusion, a fund’s commodity interests – other than those used for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC) – must be limited such that the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) do not exceed 5% of a fund’s NAV, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of the positions, determined at the time that the most recent position was established, does not exceed 100% of a fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). Further, to qualify for the exclusion in amended Regulation 4.5, a fund must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that a fund not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests.

 

Each Fund does not trade any commodity interests, such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, non-deliverable forwards, swaps and cash-settled foreign currency contracts. Therefore, the Advisor does not need to, and does not, rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 to avoid regulation as a CPO.

 

Illiquid and Restricted Securities

 

General. Each Fund may not acquire securities or invest in repurchase agreements if, as a result, more than 15% of each Fund’s net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in illiquid securities. If, after the time of acquisition, due to subsequent fluctuations in value or any other reasons, the value of each Fund’s illiquid securities exceeds 15%, the Advisor will consider what actions are appropriate to help maintain adequate liquidity, such as an orderly disposition of the illiquid securities, to the extent possible. Further, the Advisor continuously monitors each Fund’s holdings in illiquid securities.

 

The term “illiquid securities” means securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid securities include: (1) repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal within seven days (2) purchased over-the- counter options; (3) securities which are not readily marketable; and (4) except as otherwise determined by the Advisor, securities that are illiquid by virtue of restrictions on the sale of such securities to the public without registration under the 1933 Act (“Restricted Securities”).

 

Each Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets (taken at current value) in Restricted Securities.

 

A liquid market exists for certain Restricted Securities and the Advisor, pursuant to policies approved by the Board, may determine that certain Restricted Securities are not illiquid. These securities are not subject to each Fund’s investment limitations on illiquid and Restricted Securities.

 

An institutional market has developed for certain restricted securities. Accordingly, contractual or legal restrictions on the resale of a security may not be indicative of the liquidity of the security. If such securities are eligible for purchase by institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or other exemptions, the Advisor may determine that the securities are liquid.

 

Risks. Any security, including securities determined by the Advisor to be liquid, may become illiquid. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of a security. Each Fund might also have to register a restricted security

9

 

in order to dispose of it, resulting in expense and delay. Each Fund might not be able to dispose of restricted or illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience a loss or have difficulty satisfying redemptions. There can be no assurance that a market will exist for any illiquid security at any particular time.

 

Determination of Liquidity. The Board has the ultimate responsibility for determining whether specific securities are liquid and has delegated this responsibility to the Advisor, pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board. The Advisor determines and monitors the liquidity of the portfolio securities and reports periodically on its decisions to the Board. The Advisor takes into account a number of factors in reaching liquidity decisions, including but not limited to: (1) existence of an active market for the asset, including whether the asset is listed on an exchange, as well as the number, diversity and quality of market participants; (2) frequency of trades or quotes for the asset and average daily trading volume of the asset (regardless of whether the asset is a security traded on an exchange); (3) volatility of trading prices for the asset; (4) bid-ask spreads for the asset; (5) whether the asset has a relatively standardized and simple structure; (6) for fixed income securities, maturity and date of issue; (7) restrictions on trading of the asset and limitations on transfer of the asset; (8) the size of the fund's position in the asset relative to the asset's average daily trading volume and, as applicable, the number of units of the asset outstanding; and (9) relationship of the asset to another portfolio asset.

 

Leverage Transactions

 

General. Each Fund may use leverage to increase potential returns subject to its non-fundamental investment limitation on borrowing. That limitation provides that each Fund may not purchase securities for investment while any borrowing equaling 10% or more of each Fund’s total assets is outstanding. Leverage involves special risks and may involve speculative investment techniques. Leverage exists when cash made available to each Fund through an investment technique is used to make additional Fund investments. Lending portfolio securities and purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis may create leverage. Each Fund uses these investment techniques only when the Advisor believes that the leveraging and the returns available to each Fund from investing the cash will provide investors a potentially higher return.

 

Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreements. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities or participate in repurchase agreements in an amount up to 10% of its total assets to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which each Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date, normally, one to seven days later. If each Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, it will retain possession of the purchased securities and any underlying collateral. Securities loans and repurchase agreements must be continuously collateralized and the collateral must have market value at least equal to the value of each Fund’s loaned securities, plus accrued interest or, in the case of repurchase agreements, equal to the repurchase price of the securities, plus accrued interest. In a portfolio securities lending transaction, each Fund receives from the borrower an amount equal to the interest paid or the dividends declared on the loaned securities during the term of the loan as well as the interest on the collateral securities, less any fees (such as finders or administrative fees) each Fund pays in arranging the loan.

 

Each Fund may share the interest it receives on the collateral securities with the borrower. The terms of each Fund’s loans permit each Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five business days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter. Loans are subject to termination at the option of each Fund or the borrower at any time, and the borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated.

 

When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments. Each Fund may purchase securities offered on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell securities on a “forward commitment” basis. When these transactions are negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements beyond two months may be negotiated. During the period between a commitment and settlement, no payment is made for the securities purchased by the purchaser and, thus, no interest accrues to the purchaser from the transaction. At the time each Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, each Fund will record the transaction as a purchase and thereafter reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its NAV. A purchase of securities on a “when-issued” or “forward commitment basis” will not be made if, as a result, more than 15% of a Fund’s total assets would be committed to such transactions.

 

Senior Securities. Pursuant to Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act, each Fund may not issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that each Fund shall be permitted to borrow from any bank so long as immediately after such borrowings, there is an asset coverage of at least 300% and that in the event such asset coverage falls

10

 

below this percentage, each Fund shall reduce the amount of its borrowings, within 3 days, excluding Sundays and holidays, to an extent that the asset coverage shall be at least 300%.

 

Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes (including to meet redemption requests), provided that such borrowings do not exceed 10% of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s total assets and 33⅓% of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund’s total assets (computed immediately after the borrowing). The Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund may not purchase securities for investment while any borrowing equaling 10% or more of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s total assets is outstanding or borrow for purposes other than meeting redemptions in an amount exceeding 10% of the value of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s total assets. If each Fund were required to pledge assets to secure permitted borrowings, it could pledge no more than 33⅓% of its assets.

 

Risks. Leverage creates the risk of magnified capital losses. Losses incurred by each Fund may be magnified by borrowings and other liabilities that exceed the equity base of each Fund. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that requires each Fund to pay interest (for instance, reverse repurchase agreements) or the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs (for instance, forward commitment costs).

 

The risks of leverage include a higher volatility of the net asset value of each Fund’s securities and the relatively greater effect on the net asset value of the securities caused by favorable or adverse market movements or changes in the cost of cash obtained by leveraging and the yield from invested cash. So long as each Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that is higher than interest expense incurred, if any, leverage will result in higher current net investment income for each Fund than if it were not leveraged. Changes in interest rates and related economic factors could cause the relationship between the cost of leveraging and the yield to change so that rates involved in the leveraging arrangement may substantially increase relative to the yield on the obligations in which the proceeds of the leveraging have been invested. To the extent that the interest expense involved in leveraging approaches the net return on each Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leveraging will be reduced, and, if the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return to investors, each Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if each Fund were not leveraged. In an extreme case, if each Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense of leveraging, it could be necessary for each Fund to liquidate certain of its investments at a disadvantageous time.

 

Segregated Assets. In order to attempt to reduce the risks involved in various transactions involving leverage, each Fund, to the extent required by applicable rules or guidelines, will designate on each Fund’s books or maintain in a segregated account cash and liquid assets. The segregated assets’ value, which will be marked to market daily, will be at least equal to each Fund’s commitments under these transactions.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Each Fund may invest in U.S. dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers traded on U.S. exchanges, including regular shares and ADRs. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers. All foreign investments are subject to risks of: (1) foreign political and economic instability; (2) adverse movements in foreign exchange rates; (3) the imposition or tightening of exchange controls or other limitations on repatriation of foreign capital; and (4) changes in foreign governmental attitudes towards private investment, including potential nationalization, increased taxation or confiscation of your assets.

 

Dividends and interest payable on foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the income available for distribution to you. Commission rates payable on foreign transactions are generally higher than in the United States. Foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards differ from those in the United States, and therefore, less information may be available about foreign companies than is available about issuers of comparable U.S. companies. Foreign securities also may trade less frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than United States securities.

 

Income from foreign securities may be received and realized in foreign currencies, and Each Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the U.S. dollar after each Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars may require each Fund to liquidate portfolio securities to acquire sufficient U.S. dollars to make a distribution. Similarly, if the exchange rate declines between the time each Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, each Fund may be required to liquidate additional foreign securities to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such expenses.

11

 

Securities of Investment Companies

 

Open-End and Closed-End Investment Companies. Each Fund may invest in shares of other open-end and closed-end investment companies in accordance with the investment restrictions in the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, each Fund’s investments in such securities is generally limited to 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any other investment company, 5% of each Fund’s total assets in any other investment company, and 10% of each Fund’s total assets in all other investment companies combined. Shares of an exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that has received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit other funds to invest in the shares without these limitations are excluded from such restrictions.

 

Risks. Each Fund, as a shareholder of another investment company, will bear its pro-rata portion of the other investment company’s advisory fee and other expenses, in addition to its own expenses and will be exposed to the investment risks associated with the other investment company. To the extent that each Fund invests in open-end or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the securities of companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities set forth above.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds. Each Fund may invest in ETFs, which are registered investment companies, partnerships or trusts that are bought and sold on a securities exchange. Each Fund may also invest in exchange traded notes (“ETNs”), which are typically structured debt securities. Whereas ETFs’ liabilities are secured by their portfolio securities, ETNs’ liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the issuer. Most ETFs and ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or index. ETFs and ETNs have expenses associated with their operation, typically including, with respect to ETFs, advisory fees. When each Fund invests in an ETF or ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETF’s or ETN’s expenses.

 

Risks. The risks of owning an ETF or ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF or ETN is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF or ETN could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, because of ETF or ETN expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly, it may be more costly to own an ETF or ETN. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the credit rating of the issuer.

 

Cyber-Security

 

Each Fund, and its service providers, may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting each Fund or its third-party service providers may adversely impact each Fund. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact each Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject each Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Each Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. While each Fund’s service providers have established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, each Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect a Fund or its shareholders. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issues or securities in which each Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause each Fund’s investment in such companies to lose value.

 

Temporary Defensive Position and Cash Investments

 

In order to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Fund may assume a temporary defensive position that is inconsistent with its principal investment objective and/or strategies and invest, without limitation, in cash or high quality cash equivalents (including money market instruments, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits). A defensive position, taken at the wrong time, may have an adverse impact on each Fund’s performance. Each Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective during the employment of a temporary defensive measure.

 

Each Fund may temporarily invest a portion of its assets in cash or cash items pending other investments or to maintain liquid assets required in connection with some of each Fund’s investments. These cash items may consist of money market instruments (such as securities issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and certificates of deposit) or other cash instruments of any quality.

12

 

Money market instruments usually have maturities of one year or less and fixed rates of return. The money market instruments in which each Fund may invest include short-term U.S. Government Securities, commercial paper, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit issued by domestic banks, corporate notes and short-term bonds and money market mutual funds. Each Fund may only invest in money market mutual funds to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

The money market instruments in which each Fund may invest may have variable or floating rates of interest. These obligations include master demand notes that permit investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangement with the issuer of the instrument. The issuer of these obligations often has the right, after a given period, to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the obligations upon a specified number of days’ notice. These obligations generally are not traded, nor generally is there an established secondary market for these obligations. To the extent a demand note does not have a 7-day or shorter demand feature and there is no readily available market for the obligation, it is treated as an illiquid security.

13

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

 

The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has adopted the following investment policies which are fundamental policies that may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund. “A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund,” as defined by the 1940 Act, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.

 

Each Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental policy. Non-fundamental policies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.

 

For purposes of the Funds’ investment limitations, all percentage limitations apply immediately after an investment. Except with respect to the borrowing money policy set forth in (1) below, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such restrictions. Each Fund continuously monitors its holdings in illiquid securities. If the value of a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition (15% of net assets) due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Advisor will consider what actions are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity, such as an orderly disposition of the illiquid securities, to the extent possible.

 

Fundamental Limitations. The Funds have adopted the following investment limitations that cannot be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.

 

The Baywood ValuePlus Fund may not:

 

1. The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

2. The Fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

3. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities; (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not included the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 

4. The Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting securities except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities or in connection with investments in other investment companies, or to the extent otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

5. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.

 

6. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

7. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

The Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund may not:

 

1. Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act or borrow money, except that a Fund may borrow from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (but not for investment) in an amount up to 10% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing was made. While any such borrowings exist for a Fund, it will not purchase securities. (However, a Fund which is authorized to do so by its investment policies may lend securities, enter into repurchase agreements without limit and reverse repurchase agreements in an amount not exceeding 10% of its total assets, purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and enter into forward foreign currency contracts.)

14

 

2. Purchase a security, other than government securities, if as a result of such purchase more than 5% of the value of a Fund’s assets would be invested in the securities of any one issuer, or a Fund would own more than 10% of the voting securities, or of any class of securities, of any one issuer, except that all of the investable assets of a Fund may be invested in another registered investment company having the same investment objective and substantially the same investment policies as a Fund. For purposes of this restriction, all outstanding indebtedness of an issuer is deemed to be a single class.

 

3. Purchase a security, other than government securities, if as a result of such purchase 25% or more of the value of a Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except that all of the investable assets of a Fund may be invested in another registered investment company having the same investment objective and substantially the same investment policies as a Fund.

 

4. Purchase the securities (other than government securities) of an issuer having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years’ continuous operations, if as a result of such purchase more than 5% of the value of a Fund’s total assets would be invested in such securities, except that this shall not prohibit a Fund from investing all of its investable assets in another registered investment company having the same investment objective and substantially the same investment policies as a Fund.

 

5. Make short sales of securities or purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are necessary for the clearance of purchases of securities.

 

6. Engage in the underwriting of securities except insofar as a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in disposing of a security and except that all of the investable assets of a Fund may be invested in another registered investment company having the same investment objective and substantially the same investment policies as a Fund.

 

7. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, or purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts or development programs, except that a Fund may invest in the securities of issuers engaged in the foregoing activities and may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein.

 

8. Make loans of money or securities, except through the purchase of permitted investments (including repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements) and through the loan of securities (in an amount not exceeding one-third of total assets) by any Fund.

 

9. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that a Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on such contracts and may enter into forward foreign currency contracts and engage in the purchase and sale of foreign currency options and futures.

 

10. Invest more than 5% of the value of a Fund’s total assets in warrants, including not more than 2% of such assets in warrants not listed on a U.S. stock exchange. (Rights and warrants attached to, received in exchange for, or as a distribution on, other securities are not subject to this restriction.)

 

11. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except as necessary to secure permitted borrowings. (Collateral arrangements and initial margin with respect to permitted options on securities, financial futures contracts and related options, and arrangements incident to other permitted practices, are not deemed to be subject to this restriction.)

 

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets, at the time of borrowing, from banks for any purpose (the Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed). To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a Fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings (not including borrowings for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets). In the event that such asset coverage falls below this percentage, a Fund is required to reduce the amount of its borrowings within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) so that the asset coverage is restored to at least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings.

 

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (2) above, “senior securities” are defined as Fund obligations that have a priority over a Fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of Fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a Fund from issuing any class of senior securities or selling any senior securities of which it is the issuer, except that the Fund is permitted to borrow from a bank if consistent with the fundamental policy set forth in (1) above.

15

 

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to making loans set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a Fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit registered investment companies from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations.

 

With respect to the fundamental policy relating to investing in real estate set forth in (5) above, a Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, invest in securities or other instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate and invest in securities or other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate. Investments in securities of issuers that are exposed to or invested in the real estate business will not be deemed to be a purchase or sale of real estate.

 

Non-Fundamental Limitations. The Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental investment limitations, which may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.

 

The Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund may not:

 

1. Purchase or acquire securities that are illiquid or are otherwise not readily marketable (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of for their approximate carrying value in seven days or less, which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. (As a matter of non-fundamental policy, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, certain time deposits and over-the-counter options are considered to be illiquid.)

 

2. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of another company except that all the investable assets of a Fund may be invested in another registered investment company having the same investment objective and substantially the same investment policies as a Fund.

 

3. Invest, under normal circumstances, less than 80% of the value of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in a particular type of investment that is suggested by a Fund’s name. A Fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days prior to any change in such policy.

 

4. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 10% of its total assets. A Fund will not borrow money for leverage purposes. For the purpose of this investment restriction, the use of options and futures transactions and the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis shall not be deemed the borrowing of money. A Fund will not make additional investments while its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

 

Each of the foregoing percentage limitations (except with respect to the limitations on borrowing and investing in illiquid and not readily marketable securities) applies at the time of purchase. If, subsequent to a Fund’s purchase of an illiquid security, more than 15% of a Fund’s net assets are invested in illiquid securities because of changes in valuations or net outflows, a Fund will consider what actions, if any, are necessary to maintain adequate liquidity.

 

These limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without a vote of shareholders.

16

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES, MANAGEMENT AND SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

 

A. Board of Trustees

 

The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees. The Board oversees the management and operations of the Trust and the Funds, in accordance with federal law, Delaware law and the stated policies of the Funds. The Board oversees the Trust’s officers and service providers, including the Advisor, which is responsible for the management of the day-to-day operations of each Fund based on policies and agreements reviewed and approved by the Board. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Board regularly interacts with and receives reports from senior personnel of service providers and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The Board also is assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (which reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel and other experts as appropriate. The Trustees serve until their respective successors have been elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

The fund complex includes the funds advised by SKBA Capital Management, LLC, which are the Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund (“Fund Complex”). The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.

 

Board Structure and Related Matters. Independent Trustees constitute at least a majority of the Board members. David Tucker, an Independent Trustee, serves as Independent Chair of the Board. The Independent Chair’s responsibilities include: setting an agenda for each meeting of the Board; presiding at all meetings of the Board and Independent Trustees; and serving as a liaison with other trustees, the Trust’s officers, other management personnel and counsel to the Funds. The Independent Chair also performs such other duties as the Board may from time to time determine.

 

The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board committees, each of which operates pursuant to a charter or procedures approved by the Board that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. The Board has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee and the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below.

 

The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Independent Chair position and its committees, is appropriate for the Trust in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of each Fund, the number of funds overseen by the Board, the arrangements for the conduct of each Fund’s operations, the number of trustees and the Board’s responsibilities. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of funds.

 

The Board holds four regularly scheduled in-person meetings each year. The Board may hold special meetings, as needed, either in person or by telephone, to address matters arising between regular meetings. At least once per quarter during a regularly scheduled in-person meeting of the Board, the Independent Trustees meet without the presence of interested Trustees.

 

The Trustees are identified in the table below, which provides information as to their principal business occupations held during the last five years and certain other information. Each Trustee serves until his or her death, resignation or removal and replacement. The address for all Trustees is c/o Atlantic Fund Services, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101.

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Name and Year of

Birth

Position

with the Trust

Length

of Time

Served

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

Number of Series

in Fund Complex

Overseen

By Trustee

Other Directorships

Held By Trustee

During Past Five Years

Independent Trustees

David Tucker

Born: 1958

Chairman of the Board; Trustee; Chairman, Nominating Committee and Qualified Legal Compliance Committee Since 2013

Director, Blue Sky Experience (a charitable endeavor), since 2008; Senior Vice President & General Counsel, American Century Companies (an investment management firm), 1998-2008.

2 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, U.S. Global Investors Funds.

Mark D. Moyer

Born: 1959

Trustee; Chairman Audit Committee Since 2013

Chief Financial Officer, Freedom House (a NGO advocating political freedom and democracy), since 2017; independent consultant providing interim CFO services, principally to non-profit organizations, 2011-2017; Chief Financial Officer, Institute of International Education (a NGO administering international educational exchange programs), 2008-2011; Chief Financial Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer, Ziff Davis Media Inc. (an integrated media company), 2005-2008; Adjunct Professor of Accounting, Fairfield University from 2009-2012.

2 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, U.S. Global Investors Funds.

Jennifer

Brown-Strabley

Born: 1964

Trustee Since 2013 Principal, Portland Global Advisors (a registered investment adviser), 1996-2010. 2 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, U.S. Global Investors Funds.
Interested Trustees(1)

Stacey E. Hong

Born: 1966

Trustee Since 2013 President, Atlantic since 2008 2 Trustee, Forum Funds; Trustee, U.S. Global Investors Funds.

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Name and Year of

Birth

Position

with the Trust

Length

of Time

Served

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

Number of Series

in Fund Complex

Overseen

By Trustee

Other Directorships

Held By Trustee

During Past Five Years

John Y. Keffer

Born: 1942

Trustee Since 2013

Chairman, Atlantic since 2008; Chairman, Forum Investment Advisors, LLC since 2011; President, Forum Foundation (a charitable organization) since 2005; President, Forum Trust, LLC (a non-depository trust company chartered in the State of Maine) since 1997.

2 Trustee, Forum ETF Trust; Trustee, U.S. Global Investors Funds; Director, Wintergreen Fund, Inc.

 

(1) Stacey E. Hong and John Y. Keffer are currently treated as interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to their affiliations with Atlantic. Atlantic and Forum Investment Advisors, LLC are subsidiaries of Forum Holdings Corp. I, a Delaware corporation that is wholly owned by Mr. Keffer.

 

In addition to the information set forth in the table above, each Trustee possesses certain relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills. The following provides additional information about these qualifications and experience.

 

David Tucker: Mr. Tucker has extensive experience in the investment management industry, including experience in senior management, legal and compliance roles at two large mutual fund complexes; service on various committees of the Investment Company Institute (“ICI”); and director of ICI Mutual (a mutual insurance company sponsored by the investment company industry), including service as chairman of the underwriting, risk and fraud committees of ICI Mutual’s board of directors. Mr. Tucker actively serves charitable organizations in the metropolitan Kansas City area.

 

Mark D. Moyer: Mr. Moyer has extensive experience with finance. He currently serves as chief financial officer for a NGO advocating democracy, political freedom and human rights, and has served as chief financial officer for an integrated media company and a not-for-profit organization. Mr. Moyer also served as an adjunct professor of accounting at Fairfield University.

 

Jennifer Brown-Strabley: Ms. Brown-Strabley has extensive experience in the financial services and investment management industry, including institutional sales experience in global fixed-income and related quantitative research. Ms. Brown-Strabley also has experience in business start-up and operations and as a former principal of a registered investment adviser, for which she continues to provide consulting advice from time to time.

 

Stacey E. Hong: Mr. Hong has experience in auditing as a certified public accountant, and in the financial services industry as the president of a fund service provider specializing in administration, accounting, and transfer agency services for pooled investment products. Mr. Hong serves as a principal executive officer, and has served as the principal financial officer, for certain investment companies.

 

John Y. Keffer: Mr. Keffer has extensive experience in the investment management industry, including organizational experience as chairman and chief executive officer of a fund service provider; and multiple years of service as a trustee. Mr. Keffer also served as a trustee of Monarch Funds from 2003 to 2009 and Core Trust from 1995 to 2006 and continues to serve as an interested trustee of Forum ETF Trust and as an independent director of Wintergreen Fund, Inc., another open-end management investment company.

 

Risk Oversight. Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust and the Funds, the Board oversees the management of risks relating to the administration and operation of the Trust and the Funds. The Advisor, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, also separately considers potential risks that may impact the Funds. The Board performs this risk management oversight directly and, as to certain matters, through its committees (described below) and through the Independent Trustees. The following provides an overview of the principal, but not all, aspects of the Board’s oversight of risk management for the Trust and the Funds.

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In general, the Funds’ risks include, among others, investment risk, valuation risk, compliance risk and operational risk. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these and other risks to the Trust and the Funds. In addition, under the general oversight of the Board, the Advisor and other service providers have themselves adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Further, the Advisor oversees and regularly monitors the investments, operations and compliance of each Fund’s investments.

 

The Board also oversees risk management for the Trust and the Funds through review of regular reports, presentations and other information from officers of the Trust and other persons. Senior officers of the Trust, senior officers of the Advisor and the CCO regularly report to the Board on a range of matters, including those relating to risk management. In this regard, the Board periodically receives reports regarding other service providers to the Trust, either directly or through the CCO. On at least a quarterly basis, the Independent Trustees meet with the CCO to discuss matters relating to the Funds’ compliance program. Further, at least annually, the Board receives a report from the CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Funds’ compliance program.

 

The Board receives regular reports from a Valuation Committee, composed of the Principal Executive Officer, the Principal Financial Officer, the CCO, a senior fund accounting member, a senior representative from the Administrator’s regulatory administration group and a representative of the Advisor. The Valuation Committee operates pursuant to the Trust’s Valuation and Error Correction Policy (the “Valuation Policy”), as approved by the Board. The Valuation Committee reports to the Board on the pricing of the Fund’s shares and the valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities; recommends, subject to approval by the Board, independent pricing services to provide a value for Fund assets; makes and monitors fair value determinations pursuant to the Valuation Policy; and carries out any other functions delegated to it by the Board relating to the valuation of Fund assets.

 

The Board also regularly receives reports from the Advisor with respect to the investments and securities trading of the Funds. For example, typically, the Board receives reports, presentations and other information from the Advisor on at least an annual basis in connection with the Board’s consideration of the renewal of the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust on behalf of the Funds (the “Advisory Agreement”). Also, if applicable, the Board receives reports from the Advisor and other service providers in connection with the Board’s consideration of the renewal of any distribution plan of the Funds under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Senior officers of the Trust and senior officers of the Advisor also report regularly to the Audit Committee on valuation matters, internal controls and accounting and financial reporting policies and practices. In addition, the Audit Committee receives regular reports from the Trust’s independent auditors on internal control and financial reporting matters.

 

Trustee Ownership in the Funds and the Fund Complex. The following table sets forth each Trustee’s ownership of the Funds and the Fund Complex.

 

Trustees

 

 

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership in the

Funds as of December 31, 2018

Aggregate Dollar Range

of Ownership as of

December 31, 2018 in all

Registered Investment

Companies Overseen by

Trustee in the Fund

Complex

Baywood

ValuePlus Fund

Baywood

SociallyResponsible Fund

Independent Trustees      
David Tucker $0 $0 $0
Mark D. Moyer $0 $0 $0
Jennifer Brown-Strabley $0 $0 $0
Interested Trustees      
Stacey E. Hong $0 $0 $0
John Y. Keffer $0 $0 $0

 

B. Principal Officers of the Trust

 

The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. As of the date of this SAI, the officers of the Trust, their years of birth and their principal occupations during the past five calendar years are as set forth below. Each officer serves until his or her death, resignation or removal and replacement. The business address of each officer is c/o Atlantic Fund Services, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101.

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Name and Year of Birth

Position with the Trust

Length of Time

Served

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Jessica Chase

Born: 1970

President; Principal Executive Officer

Since 2015

Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

Karen Shaw

Born: 1972

Treasurer; Principal Financial Officer

Since 2013

 

Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

 

Zachary Tackett

Born: 1988

 

Vice President; Secretary and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

Since 2014

Counsel, Atlantic since 2014; Intern Associate, Coakley & Hyde, PLLC, 2010-2013.

Timothy Bowden

Born: 1969

Vice President

Since 2013

Manager, Atlantic since 2008.

Michael J. McKeen

Born: 1971

Vice President

Since 2013

Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

Geoffrey Ney

Born: 1975

Vice President

Since 2013

Manager, Atlantic since 2013; Senior Fund Accountant, Atlantic, 2008-2013.

Todd Proulx

Born: 1978

Vice President

Since 2013

Manager, Atlantic since 2013; Senior Fund Accountant, Atlantic, 2008-2013.

Carlyn Edgar

Born: 1963

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2013

Senior Vice President, Atlantic since 2008.

 

C. Ownership of Securities of the Advisor and Related Companies

 

As of December 31, 2018, no Independent Trustee (or any of his or her immediate family members) owned beneficially or of record, securities of any Trust investment advisor, the Trust’s principal underwriter, or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with any Trust investment advisor or principal underwriter.

 

D. Information Concerning Trust Committees

 

Audit Committee. The Trust’s Audit Committee, which typically meets quarterly, consists of Ms. Brown-Strabley and Messrs. Tucker and Moyer. Pursuant to a charter adopted by the Board, the Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the Trust. It is directly responsible for the appointment, termination, compensation and oversight of work of the independent auditors to the Trust. In so doing, the Audit Committee reviews the methods, scope and results of the audits and audit fees charged, and reviews the Trust’s internal accounting procedures and controls. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Audit Committee met four times.

 

Nominating Committee. The Trust’s Nominating Committee, which meets when necessary, consists of Ms. Brown-Strabley and Messrs. Tucker and Moyer. Pursuant to a charter adopted by the Board, the Nominating Committee is charged with the duty of nominating all Trustees and committee members and presenting these nominations to the Board. The Nominating Committee will not consider any nominees for Trustee recommended by security holders. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the Nominating Committee did not meet.

 

Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”), which meets when necessary, consists of Ms. Brown-Strabley and Messrs. Tucker, Moyer and Hong. The QLCC evaluates and recommends resolutions to reports from attorneys servicing the Trust regarding evidence of material violations of applicable federal and state law or the breach of fiduciary duties under applicable federal and state law by the Trust or an employee or agent of the Trust. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, the QLCC did not meet.

 

E. Compensation of Trustees and Officers

 

Independent Trustees of the Trust each receive an annual fee of $16,000 for service to the Trust. The Chairman of the Board is paid an additional annual fee of $5,000. The Trustees and Chairman may receive additional fees for special Board

21

 

meetings. Each Trustee is also reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with his or her duties as a Trustee, including travel and related expenses incurred in attending Board meetings. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan. No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.

 

The following table sets forth the fees paid to each Trustee by the Funds and the Fund Complex for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Trustee Aggregate Compensation from the Funds

Pension or Retirement

Benefits Accrued

as part of Fund

Expenses

Total Compensation

from Fund

Complex

Baywood

ValuePlus Fund

Baywood

SociallyResponsible Fund

Independent Trustees        
David Tucker $716 $769 N/A $1,485
Mark D. Moyer $545 $586 N/A $1,131
Jennifer Brown-Strabley $545 $586 N/A $1,131
Interested Trustees        
Stacey E. Hong $0 $0 N/A $0
John Y. Keffer $0 $0 N/A $0

  

F. Investment Advisor

 

Services of Advisor. The Advisor serves as investment advisor to the Funds pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor furnishes, at its own expense, all services, facilities, and personnel necessary in connection with managing each Fund’s investments and effecting portfolio transactions for each Fund. The Advisor may compensate brokers or other service providers (“Financial Intermediaries”) out of its own assets, and not as additional charges to the Funds, in connection with the sale and distribution of shares of the Funds and/or servicing of these shares.

 

Ownership of Advisor. SKBA is a majority employee owned investment advisory firm dedicated to providing actively managed equity, fixed income, and balanced investment solutions to a diverse array of clients including foundations, endowments, corporations, pension funds, Taft-Hartley plans, charitable organizations, faith-based institutions and private institutions. SKBA also is the advisor to two mutual funds.

 

SKBA registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 1989 as an independent firm. Currently, five of the firm’s investment professionals, along with its Chairman Emeritus, have ownership interest in SKBA representing 76.3% of outstanding equity. Since 1999, SKBA has been partnered with CCM Holdings III, LLC (CCM) a subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), who currently holds the remaining 23.7% minority interest. No single shareholder owns more than 25% of the firm.

 

SKBA is an SEC registered investment adviser located at 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3500, San Francisco, CA 94104. As of December 31, 2018, SKBA had $685.6 million in assets under management.

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Information Concerning Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers. The following table provides information regarding other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of September 30, 2018:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

Number of Other Accounts Managed and

Assets by Account Type¹

Number of Accounts and Assets for Which

Advisory Fee is Performance-Based

Registered

Investment

Companies

Other Pooled

Investment

Vehicles

Other Accounts

Registered

Investment

Companies

Other Pooled

Investment

Vehicles

Other Accounts
Andrew W. Bischel None None 48 accounts
$848 million
None None None
Joshua J. Rothé None None 48 accounts
$848 million
None None None
Shelley H. Mann None None 48 accounts
$848 million
None None None
Evan Ke None None 48 accounts
$848 million
None None None
Matthew R. Segura None None 48 accounts
$848 million
None None None

 

1 All of the accounts listed above are managed by the Messrs. Bischel, Rothé, Ke, Segura and Ms. Mann together.

 

Conflicts of Interest. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple funds and/or other accounts may be presented with the following conflicts:

 

The management of multiple client accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund. The Advisor may seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of the portfolio managers by having the portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline.

 

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, the Funds may be unable to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible accounts. To deal with these situations, the Advisor has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the Fund, the Advisor determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Advisor may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Advisor may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions for the Fund and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other account.

 

Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise if the Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one fund or account but not all funds and accounts with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

The Advisor has adopted certain compliance procedures, which are designed to address these types of conflicts. The Advisor has developed and implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. In addition, compliance oversight and monitoring ensures adherence to policies designed to avoid conflicts. The Advisor’s policies and procedures address trade aggregation and allocation. Additionally, given the nature of the Advisor’s investment process and its Funds and/or other accounts, the Advisor’s investment management team services are typically applied collectively to the management of all the Funds and/or other accounts following the same strategy.

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Fund performance is not a factor in compensation as it might encourage investment decisions deviating from the Fund’s mandate. To mitigate the potential for conflict to have a team member favor one Fund over another Fund and/or other account, the Advisor has established procedures, including policies to monitor trading and best execution for all funds and/ or other accounts.

 

There is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

Information Concerning Compensation of Portfolio Managers. The total compensation for portfolio managers consists of a fixed base salary and benefits, bonus payouts, and 401k plan employer contributions, paid by the Adviser. The above mentioned investment professionals are equity owners in the firm, which entitles them to receive quarterly dividend distributions based on the firm’s revenue and profit performance. For investment professionals, a portion of bonus compensation may be related to Global Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”)based composite performance relative to its benchmark.

 

Portfolio Manager Ownership in the Funds. The Advisor has provided the following information regarding each portfolio manager’s ownership in the Funds:

 

Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Funds

as of September 30, 2018

Baywood ValuePlus Fund
Andrew W. Bischel $500,001 - $1,000,000
Joshua J. Rothé $10,001 - $50,000
Shelley H. Mann $100,001 - $500,000
Evan Ke None
Matthew R. Segura $10,001 - $50,000
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund
Andrew W. Bischel $100,001 - $500,000
Joshua J. Rothé $100,001 - $500,000
Shelley H. Mann $100,001 - $500,000
Evan Ke None
Matthew R. Segura $10,001 - $50,000

 

Fees. The Advisor receives an advisory fee from the Funds at an annual rate equal to 0.50% of average annual daily net assets of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund and 0.70% of the average annual daily net assets of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse Fund expenses to limit the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) to 0.95% or 0.70% of the Baywood ValuePlus Fund’s Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, respectively, or 1.14% or 0.89% of the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s Investor Shares and Institutional Shares, respectively, through January 31, 2020 (each such contractual agreement, an “Expense Cap”). The Expense Cap may only be raised or eliminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Advisor may be reimbursed by the Fund for fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Cap if such payment is approved by the Board, made within three years of the fee waiver or expense reimbursement and does not cause the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement of the Fund to exceed the lesser of (i) the then-current expense cap, and (ii) the expense cap in place at the time the fees/expenses were waived/reimbursed. Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement will increase if exclusions from the Expense Cap apply.

 

The advisory fee, if not waived, is accrued daily and paid monthly by each Fund and is assessed based on the daily net assets of the Fund. In addition to receiving its advisory fee from the Funds, the Advisor may also act and be compensated as an investment manager for its clients with respect to assets that such clients have invested in a Fund. If you have a separately managed account with the Advisor with assets invested in a Fund, the Advisor will not assess or receive any management fee on the portion of the separately managed account invested in the Fund.

 

Table 1 in Appendix B shows the dollar amount of advisory fees accrued by Baywood ValuePlus Fund and the Predecessor Fund to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, the amount of advisory fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by the

24

 

Advisor, if any, and the actual advisory fees retained by the Advisor. The data provided is since commencement of operations for Baywood ValuePlus Fund and for the last three fiscal years for the Predecessor Fund to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

Advisory Agreement. The Funds’ Advisory Agreement remains in effect for an initial period of two years from the date of its effectiveness, and thereafter the Advisory Agreement must be approved at least annually by the Board or by majority vote of the shareholders, and in either case by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party (other than as Trustees of the Trust).

 

The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust with respect to the Funds on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by vote of the Funds’ shareholders or by a majority vote of the Board, or by the Advisor on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement terminates immediately upon assignment.

 

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is not liable for any mistake of judgment, mistake of law, or act or omission, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.

 

G. Distributor

 

Distribution Services. Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) and is located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). The Distributor is not affiliated with the Advisor or any other service provider for the Trust.

 

Under a Distribution Agreement with the Trust, the Distributor acts as the agent of the Trust in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Funds. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Funds on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Trust.

 

The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Funds. With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund “supermarket” platform arrangements, the Funds and/or the Advisor, rather than the Distributor, typically enters into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Funds.

 

Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to investors by the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Funds through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not the investors, will be the shareholder of record, although investors may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the intermediary. The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Funds for its distribution services except the distribution/service fees with respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 plan is effective, as applicable. The Advisor pays the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services.

 

Distribution Plan. The Trust, including a majority of Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 plan, has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan under which the Funds are authorized to pay to the Distributor and any other entity authorized by the Board, including the Advisor (collectively, “payees”), a fee equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Funds’ Investor Shares for distribution services and/or the servicing of shareholder accounts.

 

The payees may pay any or all amounts received under the Rule 12b-1 plan to other persons for any distribution or service activity conducted on behalf of the Funds. The Rule 12b-1 plan is a core component of the ongoing distribution of the Funds’ Investor Shares, which is intended to attract and retain assets from prospective investors and may realize potential economies of scale for shareholders in the form of future lower expense ratios.

 

The Rule 12b-1 plan provides that the payees may incur expenses for distribution and service activities including, but not limited to (1) any sales, marketing and other activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares and (2)

25

 

providing services to holders of shares related to their investment in the Funds, including, without limitation, providing assistance in connection with responding to shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund’s investment objective, policies and other operational features and inquiries regarding shareholder accounts. Expenses for such activities include compensation to employees and expenses, including overhead and telephone and other communication expenses, of a payee who engages in or supports the distribution of Fund shares or who provides shareholder servicing, such as responding to shareholder inquiries regarding the Funds’ operations; the incremental costs of printing (excluding typesetting) and distributing prospectuses, statements of additional information, annual reports and other periodic reports for use in connection with the offering or sale of Fund shares to any prospective investors; and the costs of preparing, printing and distributing sales literature and advertising materials used by the Distributor, the Advisor or others in connection with the offering of Fund shares for sale to the public.

 

The Rule 12b-1 plan requires the payees to prepare and submit to the Board, at least quarterly, and the Board to review, written reports setting forth all amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 plan and identifying the activities for which those expenditures were made. The Rule 12b-1 plan obligates the Funds to compensate payees for services and not to reimburse them for expenses incurred. The Funds do not participate in any joint distribution activites.

 

The following payments made by the Distributor under the Rule 12b-1 plan were used as set forth below during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

  Advertising

Printing

& Mailing of

Prospectuses

Compensation

to Underwriters

Compensation to

Broker-

Dealers

Compensation to

Sales Personnel

Interest,

Carrying or

Other

Financial

Charges

Baywood ValuePlus Fund $0 $0 $0 $4,647 $0 $0
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund $0 $0 $0 $6,871 $0 $0

 

The Rule 12b-1 plan provides that it will remain in effect for one year from the date of its adoption and thereafter shall continue in effect provided it is approved at least annually by the shareholders or by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Rule 12b-1 plan further provides that it may not be amended to materially increase the costs that a Fund or class bears for distribution or shareholder servicing pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 plan without approval by affected shareholders and that other material amendments of the Rule 12b-1 plan must be approved by the Independent Trustees. The Rule 12b-1 plan may be terminated with respect to Investor Shares at any time by the Board, by a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the shareholders of Investor Shares. No Independent Trustee has any direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan.

 

Table 2 in Appendix B shows the dollar amount of fees payable by the Funds to the Distributor or its agents under the Rule 12b-1 plan, the amount of fees waived by the Distributor or its agents and the actual fees received by the Distributor and its agents under the Rule 12b-1 plan. The data provided is since commencement of operations for Baywood ValuePlus Fund and for the last three fiscal years for Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

H. Other Fund Service Providers

 

Administrator, Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent, and Compliance Services. Atlantic and its subsidiaries provide administration, compliance, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Funds. Atlantic is a subsidiary of Forum Holdings Corp I. John Y. Keffer, a trustee, is the Chairman of Atlantic and is also the founder and owner of Forum Holdings Corp. I, the parent entity of Atlantic.

 

Pursuant to the Atlantic Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”), each Fund pays Atlantic and its subsidiaries a bundled fee for administration, compliance, fund accounting and transfer agency services. Each Fund also pays Atlantic and its subsidiaries certain surcharges and shareholder account fees. The fee is accrued daily by the Funds and is paid monthly based on the average net assets, transactions and positions for the prior month.

 

The Services Agreement continues in effect until terminated, so long as its continuance is specifically approved or ratified with such frequency and in such manner as required by applicable law. After an initial three-year term, the Services

26

 

Agreement is terminable with or without cause and without penalty by the Trust or by the Administrator on 120 days’ written notice to the other party. The Services Agreement is also terminable for cause by the non-breaching party on at least 60 days’ written notice to the other party, provided that such party has not cured the breach within that notice period. Under the Services Agreement, Atlantic is not liable to the Funds or the Funds’ shareholders for any act or omission, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Services Agreement. The Services Agreement also provides that Atlantic will not be liable to a shareholder for any loss incurred due to a NAV difference if such difference is less than or equal to $0.01 and in addition, limits the amount of any loss for which Atlantic would be liable. Also, Atlantic is not liable for the errors and omissions of others, including the entities that supply security prices to Atlantic and the Funds. Losses incurred by the Funds as a result of acts or omissions by Atlantic or any other service provider for which Atlantic or the service provider is not liable to the Funds would be borne by the Funds and through the Funds, by their Shareholders.

 

As Administrator, Atlantic administers each Fund’s operations except those that are the responsibility of any other service provider hired by the Trust, all in such manner and to such extent as may be authorized by the Board. The Administrator’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to: (1) overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Funds by others, including its custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent as well as legal, auditing, shareholder servicing and other services performed for the Funds; (2) preparing for filing and filing certain regulatory filings (i.e., registration statements and shareholder reports) subject to Trust counsel and/or independent auditor oversight; (3) overseeing the preparation and filing of each Fund’s tax returns, the preparation of financial statements and related reports to each Fund’s shareholders, the SEC and state and other securities administrators; (4) providing the Funds with adequate general office space and facilities and providing persons suitable to the Board to serve as officers of the Trust; (5) assisting the Advisor in monitoring Fund holdings for compliance with prospectus investment restrictions and assisting in preparation of periodic compliance reports; and (6) with the cooperation of the Advisor, the officers of the Trust and other relevant parties, preparing and disseminating materials for meetings of the Board.

 

Atlantic provides a Principal Executive Officer, a Principal Financial Officer, a CCO, and an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer to the Funds, as well as certain additional compliance support functions.

 

Atlantic Shareholder Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) serves as transfer agent and distribution paying agent for the Funds. The Transfer Agent is registered as a transfer agent with the SEC. The Transfer Agent maintains an account for each shareholder of record of each Fund and is responsible for processing purchase and redemption requests and paying distributions to shareholders of record.

 

As Fund accountant, Atlantic provides fund accounting services to the Funds. These services include calculating the NAV of each Fund class.

 

Atlantic, located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101, also maintains certain books and records of the Fund that are required by applicable federal regulations.

 

Table 4 in Appendix B shows the dollar amount of the fees accrued by each Fund for administration services, the amount of fees waived by Atlantic, if any, and the actual fees retained by Atlantic under the Services Agreement. The data provided is since commencement of operations for Baywood ValuePlus Fund and for the last three fiscal years for the Predecessor Fund to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

Custodian. MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”) is the custodian for the Funds. The Custodian safeguards and controls the Funds’ cash and securities, determines income and collects interest on Fund investments. The Custodian may employ subcustodians to provide custody of the Funds’ domestic and foreign assets. The Custodian also maintains certain books and records of the Fund that are required by applicable federal regulations. The Custodian is located at 350 California Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104.

 

Legal Counsel. Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036-2652, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. BBD, LLP (“BBD”), 1835 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, providing audit and tax services. BBD audits the annual financial statements of the Funds and provides the Funds with an audit opinion. BBD also reviews certain regulatory filings of the Funds.

27

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

 

A. How Securities are Purchased and Sold

 

Purchases and sales of portfolio securities that are fixed-income securities (for instance, money market instruments and bonds, notes and bills) usually are principal transactions. In a principal transaction, the party from which a Fund purchases or to which a Fund sells is acting on its own behalf (and not as the agent of some other party such as its customers). These securities normally are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities. There usually are no brokerage commissions paid for these securities.

 

Purchases and sales of portfolio securities that are equity securities (for instance, common stock and preferred stock) are generally effected if: (1) the security is traded on an exchange, through brokers that charge commissions; and (2) the security is traded in the over-the-counter markets, in a principal transaction directly from a market maker. In transactions on stock exchanges, commissions are negotiated.

 

When transactions are executed in an over-the-counter market, the Advisor will seek to deal with the primary market makers, but when necessary in order to obtain best execution, the Advisor will utilize the services of others.

 

The price of securities purchased from underwriters includes a disclosed fixed commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and prices of securities purchased from dealers serving as market makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked price.

 

In the case of fixed-income and equity securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission, markup or markdown.

 

B. Commissions Paid

 

Table 5 in Appendix B shows the dollar amount of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by each Fund; the amount of commissions paid to an affiliate of each Fund, the Advisor or the Distributor; the percentage of brokerage commissions paid to an affiliate of each Fund, the Advisor or the Distributor; and the percentage of transactions executed by an affiliate of each Fund, the Advisor or the Distributor. The data provided is since commencement of operations for Baywood ValuePlus Fund and for the last three fiscal years for the Predecessor Fund to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

C. Advisor Responsibility for Purchases and Sales and Choosing Broker-Dealers

 

The Advisor places orders for the purchase and sale of securities with broker-dealers selected by and at the discretion of the Advisor. The Funds do not have any obligation to deal with a specific broker or dealer in the execution of portfolio transactions. Allocations of transactions to brokers and dealers and the frequency of transactions are determined by the Advisor in its best judgment and in a manner deemed to be in the best interest of each Fund rather than by any formula.

 

The Advisor seeks “best execution” for all portfolio transactions. This means that the Advisor seeks the most favorable price and execution available. The Funds may not always pay the lowest commission or spread available. Rather, in determining the amount of commissions (including certain dealer spreads) paid in connection with securities transactions, the Advisor takes into account factors such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the efficiency of the executing broker’s facilities (including the research services described below) and any risk assumed by the executing broker-dealer. A Fund may pay a higher commission if, for example, the broker-dealer has specific expertise in a particular type of transaction (due to factors such as size or difficulty) or is highly efficient in trade execution.

 

The Advisor may also give consideration to brokerage and research services furnished to the Advisor by broker-dealers and may cause a Fund to pay these broker-dealers a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other broker-dealers. Research services may include reports that are common in the industry, such as research reports and periodicals, quotation systems, software for portfolio management and formal databases. Typically, the Advisor uses the research to manage all client accounts. Therefore, the commission dollars spent for research generally benefit all of the Advisor’s clients and a Fund’s investors, although a particular client may not benefit from research received on each occasion. The Advisor does not reduce its fees because the Advisor receives research.

 

Table 6 in Appendix B lists each Fund’s directed brokerage in return for research services, the amount of transactions so directed, and the amount of commissions earned by the broker-dealer during the past fiscal year.

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D. Counterparty Risk

 

The Advisor monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to the Funds’ transactions and intends to enter into a transaction only when it believes that the counterparty presents appropriate credit risks.

 

E. Transactions through Affiliates

 

The Advisor may effect brokerage transactions through affiliates of the Advisor (or affiliates of those persons) pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust and in accordance with applicable law.

 

F. Other Accounts of the Advisor

 

Investment decisions are the product of many factors, including basic suitability for the particular client involved. Likewise, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. In some instances, with any required consent, one client may sell a particular security to another client. In addition, two or more clients may simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as is possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which, in the Advisor’s opinion, is in the best interest of the affected accounts and is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of a portfolio security for one client could have an adverse effect on another client that has a position in that security. In addition, when purchases or sales of the same security for a Fund and other client accounts managed by the Advisor occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large denomination purchases or sales.

 

G. Portfolio Turnover

 

The frequency of portfolio transactions of each Fund (the portfolio turnover rate) will vary from year to year depending on many factors. From time to time, a Fund may engage in active short-term trading to take advantage of price movements affecting individual issues, groups of issues or markets. Higher portfolio turnover rates may result in increased brokerage costs to a Fund and a possible increase in short-term capital gains (taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them) or losses. An annual portfolio turnover rate of 100% would occur if all the securities in a Fund were replaced once in a period of one year.

 

Portfolio turnover rate is defined under the rules of the SEC as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at time of acquisition were one year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one year, including options in which a Fund invests, are excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover rate.

 

H. Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers

 

From time to time the Funds may acquire and hold securities issued by its “regular brokers and dealers” or the parents of those brokers and dealers. For this purpose, regular brokers and dealers are the ten brokers or dealers that: (1) received the greatest amount of brokerage commissions during a Fund’s last fiscal year; (2) engaged in the largest amount of principal transactions for portfolio transactions of a Fund during the Fund’s last fiscal year; or (3) sold the largest amount of a Fund’s shares during the Fund’s last fiscal year.

 

Table 7 in Appendix B lists the regular brokers and dealers of each Fund whose securities (or the securities of the parent company) were acquired during the past fiscal year and the aggregate value of each Fund’s holdings of those securities as of the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

I. Portfolio Holdings

 

Portfolio holdings as of the end of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual fiscal periods are reported to the SEC on Form N-CSR within 10 days of the mailing of the annual or semi-annual report (typically no later than 70 days after the end of each period). Portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters are reported to the SEC on Form N-Q within 60 days after the end of such period. You may request a copy of the Funds’ latest annual or semi-annual report to shareholders or a copy of the Funds’ latest Form N-Q, when it is available, which contains each Fund’s portfolio holdings, by contacting the Transfer Agent at the address or phone number listed on the cover of this SAI. You may also obtain a copy of the Funds’ latest Form N-CSR and Form N-Q by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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In addition, the Advisor may make publicly available, on a quarterly basis, information regarding each Fund’s holdings. This holdings information may also be made available through the Funds’ website and may be released no earlier than 7 days of the quarter end.

 

Each Fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information is received by certain service providers in advance of public release in the course of performing or enabling them to perform the contractual or fiduciary duties necessary for the Fund’s operations that the Fund has retained them to perform so long as the disclosure is subject to duties of confidentiality imposed by law and/ or contract as determined by each Fund’s officers and, if applicable, the Board. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings are available in real-time on a daily basis to the Advisor, the Administrator and the Custodian. In addition, the Distributor, the independent auditors, proxy voting services, mailing services, and financial printers and ratings or ranking organizations may have access, but not on a daily real-time basis, to each Fund’s nonpublic portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis. The Trustees, Trust’s officers, legal counsel to the Trust and to the Independent Trustees, and the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm may receive such information on an as needed basis.

 

From time to time, nonpublic information regarding a Fund’s portfolio holdings may also be disclosed to certain mutual fund consultants, analysts, or other entities or persons (“Recipients”) that have a legitimate business purpose in receiving such information. Any disclosure of information more current than the latest publicly available portfolio holdings information will be made only if a Trust officer (i.e., the President or the Treasurer) determines that: (1) the more current information is necessary for a Recipient to complete a specified task; (2) the Fund has legitimate business purposes for disclosing the information; and (3) the disclosure is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Any Recipient receiving such information shall agree in writing to: (1) keep the information confidential; (2) use it only for agreed-upon purposes; and (3) not trade or advise others to trade securities, including shares of the Fund, on the basis of the information. Such confidentiality agreements entered into for the receipt of nonpublic information shall also provide, among other things, that the Recipient: (1) will limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are obligated to keep and treat such information as confidential; (2) will assume responsibility for any breach of the terms of the confidentiality agreement by its employees; and (3) upon request from the Trust, will return or promptly destroy the information. Any Recipient that is a ratings or ranking organization receiving such information must have in place control mechanisms to reasonably ensure or otherwise agree that: (1) the holdings information will be kept confidential; (2) no employee shall use the information to effect trading or for their personal benefit; and (3) the nature and type of information that any employee, in turn, may disclose to third-parties is limited. The Trust officer shall report to the Board at its next regularly scheduled Board meeting the entering into of an agreement with a Recipient for the disclosure of nonpublic portfolio holdings information and shall include in the report the Trust officer’s reasons for determining to permit such disclosure.

 

The Advisor may provide investment management for accounts of clients other than the Funds, which may result in some of those accounts having a composition substantially similar to that of the Funds. The Advisor and its affiliates may provide regular information to clients and others regarding the holdings in accounts that each manages, but no information is provided to clients or others that identifies the actual composition of a Fund’s holdings, specifies the amount of a Fund’s assets invested in a security or specifies the extent of any such similarities among accounts managed by the Advisor.

 

No compensation is received by the Funds, or, to the Funds’ knowledge, paid to the Advisor or any other party in connection with the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. The codes of ethics of the Trust and the Advisor are intended to address, among other things, potential conflicts of interest arising from the misuse of information concerning a Fund’s portfolio holdings. In addition, the Funds’ service providers may be subject to confidentiality provisions contained within their service agreements, codes of ethics, professional codes, or other similar policies that address conflicts of interest arising from the misuse of such information.

 

The Advisor, Administrator and Distributor must inform a Trust officer if it identifies any conflict between the interests of shareholders and those of another party resulting from the disclosure of nonpublic portfolio holdings information. Such conflicts will be reported to the Board for appropriate action at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

There is no assurance that the Funds’ portfolio holdings disclosure policy will protect the Funds against potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.

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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

 

 

A. General Information

 

You may effect purchases or redemptions or request any shareholder privilege by contacting the Transfer Agent.

 

Each Fund accepts orders for the purchase or redemption of shares of the Fund on any weekday except days when the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is closed. Under unusual circumstances, a Fund may accept orders when the NYSE is closed if deemed appropriate by the Trust’s officers.

 

The shares of the Funds may not be available for sale in the state in which you reside. Please check with your investment professional to determine each Fund’s availability.

 

B. Additional Purchase Information

 

Shares of each class of each Fund are offered on a continuous basis by the Distributor.

 

Each Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase request.

 

Fund shares are normally issued for cash only. In its discretion, a Fund may accept portfolio securities that meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund as payment for Fund shares. A Fund may allow an in kind purchase provided that, among other things: (i) the purchase will not dilute the interests of its shareholders; (ii) the assets accepted by each Fund consist of securities that are appropriate, in type and amount, for investment by each Fund in light of its investment objective and policies and current holdings; (iii) market quotations are readily available for the securities; (iv) in determining the value of the assets contributed and the corresponding amount of shares issued, the Trust’s Valuation Policy will be applied; (v) the transaction must comply with the Trust’s Affiliated Persons and Transactions Policy if the person investing is an affiliated person; and (vi) the Advisor to each Fund discloses to the Board the existence of, and all material facts relating to, any conflicts of interest between the Advisor and each Fund in the proposed in-kind purchase.

 

IRAs. All contributions into an individual retirement account (an “IRA”) through the automatic investing service are treated as IRA contributions made during the year that the contribution is received.

 

UGMAs/UTMAs. If the custodian’s name is not in the account registration of a gift or transfer to minor (“UGMA/UTMA”) account, the custodian must provide instructions in a manner indicating custodial capacity.

 

C. Additional Redemption Information

 

You may redeem Fund shares at NAV.

 

Each Fund may redeem shares involuntarily, (1) to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder; or (2) to collect any charge relating to transactions effected for the benefit of a shareholder that is applicable to the Fund’s shares as provided in the Prospectus.

 

Suspension of Right of Redemption. The right of redemption may not be suspended for more than seven days after the tender of Fund shares, except for any period during which: (1) the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the SEC determines that trading thereon is restricted; (2) an emergency (as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of its securities is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) the SEC has entered a suspension order for the protection of the shareholders of the Fund.

 

Redemption in Kind. Redemption proceeds normally are paid in cash. If deemed appropriate and advisable by the Advisor, a Fund may satisfy a redemption request from a shareholder by distributing portfolio securities pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. The Trust has filed an election with the SEC pursuant to which a Fund may effect a redemption in portfolio securities only if the particular shareholder is redeeming more than $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s total net assets, whichever is less, during any 90-day period.

 

NAV Determination. The offering price for Fund shares is at its current NAV. In determining the NAV of each Fund class, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value using the valuation price from the primary exchange where the security is listed, as provided by an independent pricing service or, if no sales price is reported, the mean of the last bid and ask prices.

 

If market quotations are not readily available, then securities are valued

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at fair value as determined by the Board (or its delegate). For further information, see the “General Information” section in the Prospectus.

 

Distributions. Distributions of net investment income will be reinvested at the NAV of the applicable class (unless you elect to receive distributions in cash) as of the last day of the period with respect to which the distribution is paid. Distributions of net realized capital gains will be reinvested at the NAV of the applicable class (unless you elect to receive distributions in cash) on the payment date for the distribution. Cash payments may be made more than seven days following the date on which distributions would otherwise be reinvested.

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TAXATION

 

 

The tax information set forth in the Prospectus and in this section relates solely to federal tax law and assumes that a Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC under that law (as discussed below). This information is only a summary of certain key federal income tax considerations affecting a Fund and its shareholders and is in addition to the information provided in the Prospectus. No attempt has been made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the Funds or the tax implications to shareholders. The discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for careful tax planning.

 

This “Taxation” section is based on the IRC, the regulations thereunder, and IRS interpretations and similar authority on which a Fund may rely, all as in effect on the date hereof, as well as on court decisions through that date. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to a Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

 

This is for general information only and not tax advice. Each investor should consult their own tax advisor as to the federal, state, local, and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.

 

A. Qualification for Treatment as a Regulated Investment Company

 

Each Fund has elected and intends to qualify, or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify for each taxable year as a RIC under the IRC. This qualification does not involve governmental supervision of management or investment practices or policies of the Funds.

 

The taxable year-end of the Funds is September 30, which is the same as the Funds’ fiscal year-end.

 

Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. As a RIC, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (generally, interest, dividends, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and other ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to shareholders. To qualify to be taxed as a RIC for a taxable year, a Fund must satisfy the following requirements, among others:

 

The Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income for the taxable year (“Distribution Requirement”). Certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its taxable year are considered distributions attributable to that taxable year for purposes of satisfying this requirement.

 

The Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for the taxable year from (1) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options) derived from its business of investing in securities or those currencies and (2) net income from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (“QPTP”) (“Gross Income Requirement”). A QPTP is defined as a “publicly traded partnership” (generally, a partnership the interests in which are “traded on an established securities market” or are “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)”) that derives less than 90% of its gross income from income described in clause (1).

  

The Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification requirements (“Diversification Requirements”) at the close of each quarter of the taxable year: (1) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and securities of other issuers, with these other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities (equity securities of a QPTP being considered voting securities for these purposes); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in (a) the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), (b) the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (c) the securities of one or more QPTPs.

 

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Gross Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Diversification Requirements is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to such type

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of investment may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See, “Certain Tax Rules Applicable to Fund Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Gross Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Diversification Requirements, which may have a negative impact on a Fund’s income and performance.

 

Failure to Qualify. If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify for treatment as a RIC, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the applicable corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (except that, for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders, the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” (as described below) would be subject to federal income tax at the rates for net capital gain − a maximum rate of 15% or 20%, depending on a shareholder’s level of taxable income and the shareholder’s filing status − and those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances). Furthermore, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a RIC if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

 

Failure to qualify for treatment as a RIC would thus have a negative impact on a Fund’s after-tax performance. It is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a RIC in any given taxable year.

 

If a Fund fails to satisfy the Gross Income Requirement for any taxable year, it nevertheless will be considered to have satisfied that requirement for that year if, among other things, the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the Fund pays a tax in an amount equal to the excess of its gross income that is not qualifying income for purposes of that requirement over one-ninth of its gross income that is such qualifying income.

 

If a Fund fails to satisfy either of the Diversification Requirements at the close of any quarter of its taxable year by reason of a discrepancy existing immediately after its acquisition of any security that is wholly or partly the result of that acquisition during that quarter, it will not lose its status for that quarter as a RIC if the discrepancy is eliminated within 30 days after the quarter’s close. If a Fund fails to satisfy either of the Diversification Requirements (other than a “de minimis” failure, as defined in the IRC) for a quarter and the preceding sentence does not apply, it nevertheless will be considered to have satisfied those requirements for that quarter if, among other things, the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the Fund disposes of the assets that caused the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure in the manner to be prescribed by the IRS; in that case, the Fund will also be liable for a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the net income generated by those assets for the period from the date the failure occurs to the date of disposition thereof by the rate of tax applicable to corporations.

 

Portfolio Turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce a Fund’s after-tax performance.

 

Deferral of Late Year Losses. Each Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” includes:

 

any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October capital losses”), and

 

the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

 

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and

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gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.

 

Undistributed Capital Gains. Each Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. Each Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the applicable corporate income tax rate. If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

 

B. Fund Distributions

 

Each distribution by a Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether the distribution is paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). If the shareholder receives a distribution in the form of a reinvestment in additional shares, the shareholder will be treated as having received a distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date.

 

Distributions of Net Investment Income. Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income for each taxable year. Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. Each Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of each Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If a shareholder is a taxable investor, these distributions generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of a Fund’s earnings and profits.

 

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals. A portion of a Fund’s distributions may be treated as “qualified dividend income,” taxable to individuals and certain other non-corporate shareholders at maximum federal tax rates of 15% or 20%, depending on a shareholder’s level of taxable income and the shareholder’s filing status. A distribution is treated as qualified dividend income by a shareholder to the extent that (1) a Fund receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that holding period and certain other requirements are met, and (2) the shareholder meets those requirements with respect to Fund shares on which the distribution is paid. To the extent that a Fund’s distributions are attributable to other sources, such as interest or capital gains, the distributions will not be treated as qualified dividend income. A Fund’s distributions of dividends that it receives from U.S. real estate investment trusts, derivatives, fixed income securities, and PFICs generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

 

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations. For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Fund may qualify for the 50% corporate dividends-received deduction. The portion of dividends paid by a Fund that so qualifies will be reported by a Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by a Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both a Fund and the investor. Specifically, the amount that a Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by a Fund were debt-financed or held by a Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend. Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or eliminated. Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation. (Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, corporations are no longer subject to the AMT for taxable years of the corporation beginning after December 31, 2017.) Income derived by a Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

 

Distributions of Capital Gains. Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its net capital gain (after reduction for any capital loss carryovers, i.e., unutilized capital losses from prior taxable years) for each taxable year. These distributions generally will be made only once a year, usually in December, but a Fund may make additional distributions of net capital gain at any time during the year. Each Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in

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a Fund. These distributions will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction or as qualified dividend income for non-corporate shareholders.

 

Return of Capital. A distribution by a Fund that does not constitute an ordinary income dividend or capital gain dividend will be treated as a return of capital. A return of capital distribution will reduce the shareholder’s tax basis of shares and will be treated as gain from the sale of the shares to the extent the basis would be reduced below zero. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons, including, among others, a Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments.

 

Capital Loss Carryovers. The capital losses of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If a Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of a Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of a Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of a Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of a Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by a Fund in succeeding taxable years. All capital loss carryovers are listed in a Fund’s financial statements.

 

The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of a Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of a Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing a Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. A Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond a Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that a Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change. Additionally, if a Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by a Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.

 

Impact of Realized but Undistributed Income and Gains, and Net Unrealized Appreciation of Portfolio Securities. When a shareholder purchases shares, the NAV of their shares may reflect undistributed net investment income, undistributed capital gains or net unrealized appreciation in the value of the assets of a Fund. A distribution of that income or gain (including net gain, if any, from realizing all or part of that appreciation) will be taxable to a shareholder in the manner described above, although the distribution economically constitutes a partial return of capital to the shareholder unless the shareholder is investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. A Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

 

Dividends Declared in December and Paid in January. Ordinarily, a shareholder is required to take distributions by a Fund into income in the year in which they are made. A distribution declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those months, however, is deemed to be paid by a Fund and received by them on December 31 of that year if the distribution is paid in January of the following year.

 

Annual Statements. A Fund will send information annually to its shareholders regarding the federal income tax status of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.

 

Medicare Tax. An individual is required to pay a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes dividends, interest and net gains from the disposition of investment property (including dividends and capital gain distributions a Fund pays and net gains realized on the redemption or other taxable disposition of Fund shares) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income, or (2) the excess of the individual’s “modified adjusted gross income” over a threshold amount ($250,000 for married persons filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. A similar tax applies to estates and trusts. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on their investment in Fund shares.

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Pass Through of Foreign Tax Credits. If more than 50% of a Fund’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, a Fund may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by a Fund. If this election is made, a Fund may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). A Fund will provide you with the information necessary to claim this deduction or credit on your personal income tax return if it makes this election. No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by a Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. A Fund reserves the right not to pass through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by a Fund. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

 

C. Certain Tax Rules Applicable to Fund Transactions

 

Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to the Fund and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by a Fund to its shareholders. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under “Investment Policies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to a Fund.

 

Investments in Foreign Currencies and Securities. Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time that a Fund accrues interest, dividends or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time that the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary losses. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a fixed-income security denominated in a foreign currency that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of its disposition, also are treated as ordinary income or ordinary losses. These gains or losses increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund’s net capital gain and may cause some or all of the Fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.

 

PFIC Investments. If a Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a PFIC for federal income tax purposes and the Fund does not make either of the elections described in the next two paragraphs, it will be subject to federal income taxation on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if it distributes such income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. A Fund may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by a Fund as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to any deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, for the taxable year, either (1) derives at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year from “passive income” (including interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities) or (2) on average, at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of the assets it holds produce, or are held for the production of, “passive income.” A Fund’s distributions of income from any PFICs will not be eligible for the 15% or 20% maximum federal income tax rate on individuals’ “qualified dividend income” described above.

 

A Fund could elect to “mark-to-market” stock in a PFIC. Under such an election, the Fund would include in gross income (and treat as ordinary income) at the end of the Fund’s fiscal and excise tax years an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of such year over the Fund’s adjusted basis in the PFIC stock. The Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of that adjusted basis over that fair market value, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included by the Fund for prior taxable years. The Fund’s adjusted basis in the PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the amounts included in, or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts so included, as well as gain realized on the disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss, as well as loss realized on the disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the Fund, would be treated as ordinary loss. The Fund generally would not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a mark-to-market election has been made. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a Fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Fund to make a mark-to-market election.

 

If a Fund purchases shares in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund,” the Fund would be required to include in its income each year a portion of the ordinary income and net capital gains of the PFIC, even if the income and

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gains were not distributed to the Fund. Any such income would be subject to the Distribution Requirement and the calendar year Excise Tax distribution requirement described below. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because some of the information required to make this election may not be easily obtainable.

 

Investors should be aware that a Fund may not be able, at the time it acquires a foreign corporation’s shares, to ascertain whether the corporation is a PFIC and that a foreign corporation may become a PFIC after the Fund acquires shares therein. While a Fund generally will seek not to invest in PFIC shares to avoid the tax consequences detailed above, there are no guarantees that it will be able to do so and it reserves the right to make such investments as a matter of its investment policy.

 

Investments in Convertible Debt Securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer’s other shareholders may result in a deemed distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer. Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable distribution of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder) before the holder has converted the security.

 

Investments in Securities of Uncertain Tax Character. A Fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by a Fund, requiring a Fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the IRC. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid a fund-level tax.

 

D. Federal Excise Tax

 

A 4% non-deductible federal excise tax (“Excise Tax”) is imposed on a RIC that fails to distribute in each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of (1) 98.0% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year, and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. A Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to income tax for any taxable year ending in the calendar year.

 

For purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, each Fund (1) reduces its capital gain net income (but not below its net capital gain) by the amount of any net ordinary loss for the calendar year and (2) excludes any “specified gain” or “specified loss” (see, “Deferral of Late Year Losses” above for the definition of “specified gain” and “specified loss”) realized or sustained after October 31 of any year in determining the amount of ordinary income for the current calendar year. A Fund will include any “specified gain” or “specified loss” incurred after October 31 in determining ordinary income for the succeeding calendar year.

 

Generally, each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and Excise Tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an Excise Tax. Shareholders should note, however, that each Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate portfolio investments to make sufficient distributions to avoid Excise Tax liability.

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E. Redemption of Shares

 

In general, you will recognize gain or loss on an exchange or redemption of Fund shares in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the redemption and your adjusted tax basis in the shares. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be disallowed if you purchase Fund shares (for example, by reinvesting dividends) within 30 days before or after an exchange or redemption (i.e., a wash sale). If disallowed, the loss would be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis in the purchased shares. In general, any gain or loss arising from an exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund will be considered a capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Any capital loss arising from an exchange or redemption of shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of distributions of net capital gain, if any, received on such shares. In determining the holding period of shares for this purpose, any period during which your risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

 

Tax Basis Information. A Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as “covered shares”). However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.

 

When required to report cost basis, a Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. For additional information regarding the Fund’s available cost basis reporting methods, including its default method, please contact the Fund. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

 

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than the Fund’s default method for covered shares. If you do not notify the Fund of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method will be applied to your covered shares.

 

A Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the IRC and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and the IRS. However the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund.

 

Reportable Transactions. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

F. State and Local Taxes

 

The tax rules of the various states and their local jurisdictions with respect to an investment in a Fund can differ from the federal income tax rules described above. These state and local rules are not discussed herein. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the consequences of state and local tax rules with respect to an investment in a Fund.

 

G. Backup Withholding

 

By law, each Fund may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 

provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,

 

certify that this number is correct,

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certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and

 

certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

Each Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.

 

H. Foreign Income Tax

 

Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries and gains that it realizes on the disposition of foreign securities may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of a Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when a Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information therefore, a Fund may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause a Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by a Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to know the effective rate of foreign tax in advance, since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries cannot be determined. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. If the Fund makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in a prior year, the Fund may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Fund to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received.

 

I. Non-U.S. Investors

 

Fund shares generally are not sold outside the United States. However, non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the U.S., are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

 

In general. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. Exemptions from U.S. withholding tax are provided for certain capital gain dividends paid by a Fund from net long-term capital gains, interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends, if such amounts are reported by a Fund. However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or nonfinancial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations recently issued by the IRS on which the Fund may rely, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

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OTHER MATTERS

 

 

A. The Trust and Its Shareholders

 

General Information. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company organized under Delaware law as a statutory trust on July 30, 2012. The Trust’s trust instrument (the “Trust Instrument”) permits the Trust to offer separate series (“funds”) of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. The Trust and each fund will continue indefinitely until terminated. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Voting and Other Rights. Each share of a fund and each class of shares has equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and voting rights. Fractional shares have those rights proportionately, except that expenses related to the distribution of shares of each fund or class (and certain other expenses such as transfer agency, shareholder service and administration expenses) are borne solely by those shares. Each fund or class votes separately with respect to the provisions of any Rule 12b-1 plan that pertains to the fund or class and other matters for which separate fund or class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Generally, shares will be voted separately by each fund except if: (1) the 1940 Act requires shares to be voted in the aggregate and not by individual funds; or (2) the Board determines that the matter affects more than one fund and all affected funds must vote. The Board may also determine that a matter only affects certain funds or classes of the Trust and thus that only those funds or classes are entitled to vote on the matter. Delaware law does not require the Trust to hold annual meetings of shareholders, and it is anticipated that shareholder meetings will be held only when specifically required by federal or state law. There are no conversion or preemptive rights in connection with shares of the Trust.

 

All shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

A shareholder in a fund is entitled to the shareholder’s pro rata share of all distributions arising from that fund’s assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the portion of the fund’s net assets represented by the redeemed shares.

 

Shareholders representing 10% or more of the Trust’s (or a fund’s) shares may, as set forth in the Trust Instrument, call meetings of the Trust (or fund) for any purpose related to the Trust (or fund), including, in the case of a meeting of the Trust, the purpose of voting on removal of one or more Trustees.

 

Termination or Reorganization of Trust or its Series. The Board, may, without prior shareholder approval, change the form of organization of the Trust by merger, consolidation or incorporation, so long as the surviving entity is an open-end management investment company. Under the Trust Instrument, the Trustees may also, without shareholder vote, sell and convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust to another trust, partnership, association or corporation, or cause the Trust to incorporate in the State of Delaware, so long as the surviving entity is an open-end management investment company that will succeed to or assume the Trust’s registration statement.

 

Under the Trust Instrument, the Board may sell or convey the assets of a fund or reorganize such fund into another investment company registered under the 1940 Act without a shareholder vote.

 

B. Fund Ownership

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund. A control person is a shareholder who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders owning voting securities in excess of 25% may determine the outcome of any matter affecting and voted on by shareholders of the Fund.

 

As of January 7, 2019, the Trustees and officers of the Trust in aggregate owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest of each Fund.

 

As of January 7, 2019, certain shareholders listed in Table 8 in Appendix B owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the shares of a Fund.

 

From time to time, certain shareholders may own a large percentage of the shares of a Fund. Accordingly, those shareholders may be able to greatly affect (if not determine) the outcome of a shareholder vote. As of January 7, 2019, the shareholders

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listed in Table 8 in Appendix B who own more than 25% of a Fund may be deemed to control the Fund. “Control” for this purpose is the ownership of 25% or more of a Fund’s voting securities.

 

C. Limitations on Shareholders’ and Trustees’ Liability

 

Delaware law provides that Fund shareholders are entitled to the same limitations of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit. In addition, the Trust Instrument contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of the Trust. The Trust Instrument provides that if any shareholder or former shareholder of any fund is held personally liable, solely by reason of having been a shareholder (and not because of their acts or omissions or for some other reason), the shareholder or former shareholder shall be entitled out of assets belonging to the applicable fund to be held harmless from and indemnified against all losses and expenses arising from such liability. The Trust Instrument also provides that the Trust, on behalf of a fund, shall, upon request by a shareholder or former shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of that fund and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets belonging to the fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which Delaware law does not apply, no contractual limitation of liability is in effect, and a Fund is unable to meet its obligations.

 

No trustee or officer of the Trust is responsible or liable to the Trust, its shareholders or another trustee or other person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by the Trust’s Trust Instrument for any act or omission, breach of contract, breach of duties or for neglect or wrongdoing of the Trustee or officer or any officer, agent, representative, employee, adviser, principal underwriter or independent contractor to the Trust. However, no trustee or officer is protected under the Trust Instrument against liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which such trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties.

 

All persons contracting with or having a claim against the Trust or a particular fund may only look to the Trust assets (or assets belonging to a fund) for payment under such contract or claim. Neither the trustees nor any of the Trust’s officers or employees (whether past, present or future) are personally liable for such claims.

 

D. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

The Trust’s and the Advisor’s proxy voting procedures are included in Appendices C and D, respectively.

 

Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 is available: (1) without charge, upon request, by contacting the Transfer Agent at (855) 409-2297 (toll free); and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

E. Code of Ethics

 

The Trust and the Advisor have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of each of those entities to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. The Distributor relies on the principal underwriters exception under Rule 17j-1(c)(3), specifically where the Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust or the Advisor, and no officer, director or general partner of the Distributor serves as an officer, director or general partner of the Trust or the Advisor.

 

F. Registration Statement

 

This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all of the information included in the Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov) that contains this SAI, any material incorporated by reference, and other information regarding the Funds.

 

G. Financial Statements

 

Each Fund’s Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 are incorporated by reference into this SAI from the Funds’ Annual Report to shareholders, have been audited by BBD, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon reports of such firm, given upon its authority as an expert in accounting and auditing.

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The Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, BBD, audits and reports on each Fund’s annual financial statements. The financial statements include the schedule of investments, statement of assets and liabilities, statement of operations, statement of changes in net assets, financial highlights, notes and report of independent registered public accounting firm. Shareholders will receive annual audited financial statements and semi-annual unaudited financial statements.

 

For Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, the Predecessor Fund’s Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 are incorporated by reference into this SAI from the Predecessor Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders, and have been audited by the Predecessor Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon reports of such firm, given its authority as an expert in accounting and auditing.

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APPENDIX A – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

 

 

Corporate and Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings

 

Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) Corporate and Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of S&P’s long-term corporate and municipal bond ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.

 

AAA - An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA - An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

A - An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB - An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C - Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB - An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B - An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CCC - An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CC - An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

C - An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

 

D - An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

NR - This indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.

A-1

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) Long-Term Corporate Bond Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Moody’s long-term corporate bond ratings have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Moody’s Analytics Inc.

 

Aaa - Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa - Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A - Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa - Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess speculative characteristics.

 

Ba - Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B - Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa - Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative, of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca - Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C - Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Modifiers: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

 

Moody’s U.S. Municipal Long-Term Bond Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Moody’s long-term municipal bond ratings have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Moody’s Analytics Inc.

 

Aaa - Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

Aa - Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

A - Issuers or issues rated A present above-average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

Baa - Issuers or issues rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

Ba - Issuers or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

B - Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

A-2

 

Caa - Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

Ca - Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

C - Issuers or issues rated C demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.

 

Modifiers: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating category from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer or obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) Corporate Bond Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Fitch’s long-term corporate bond ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd.

 

AAA - Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA - Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A - High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB - Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

BB - Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

 

B - Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with the issuer being rated with an Issuer Default Rating (“IDR”) in the ranges ‘BB’ to ‘C’. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have extremely high recovery rates consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’ (outstanding recovery prospects given default).

 

CCC - Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a superior recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR2’ (superior recovery prospects given default).

 

CC - Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a good recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR3’ (good recovery prospects given default).

 

C - Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, and the rated obligation is expected to have an average, below-average or poor recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ (average recovery prospects given default), ‘RR5’ (below average recovery prospects given default) or ‘RR6’ (poor recovery prospects given default).

A-3

 

Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned ‘RD’ or ‘D’ ratings, but are instead rated in the ‘B’ to ‘C’ rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-) The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below ‘B’.

 

The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” are market conventions, and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. “Investment grade” categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the “speculative” categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

 

Fitch’s Municipal Bond Long-Term Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Fitch’s long-term municipal bond ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd.

 

AAA - Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA - Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A - High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB - Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

BB - Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.

 

B - Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

CCC - Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that default is a real possibility.

 

CC - Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate default of some kind appears probable.

 

C - Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ ratings indicate default appears imminent or inevitable.

 

D - Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate a default. Default generally is defined as one of the following:

 

failure to make payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the rated obligation;

 

the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of the business of an issuer/obligor; or

 

the distressed exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.

A-4

 

Structured Finance Defaults – “Imminent” default, categorized under ‘C’, typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

 

Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation’s documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation will typically be rated in the ‘C’ category.

 

Structured Finance Writedowns - Where an instrument has experienced an involuntary and, in the agency’s opinion, irreversible “writedown” of principal (i.e. other than through amortization, and resulting in a loss to the investor), a credit rating of ‘D’ will be assigned to the instrument. Where the agency believes the “writedown” may prove to be temporary (and the loss may be “written up” again in future if and when performance improves), then a credit rating of ‘C’ will typically be assigned. Should the “writedown” then later be reversed, the credit rating will be raised to an appropriate level for that instrument. Should the “writedown” later be deemed as irreversible, the credit rating will be lowered to ‘D’.

 

Notes: In the case of structured and project finance, while the ratings do not address the loss severity given default of the rated liability, loss severity assumptions on the underlying assets are nonetheless typically included as part of the analysis. Loss severity assumptions are used to derive pool cash flows available to service the rated liability.

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The modifiers “+” or “-”may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-Term Rating category, or to Long-Term Rating categories below ‘B’.

 

Municipal Short-Term Bond Ratings

 

S&P’s Municipal Short-Term Bond Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of S&P’s short-term municipal ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.

 

SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3 - Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

D - ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

 

Moody’s Municipal Short-Term Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Moody’s short-term municipal ratings have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Moody’s Analytics Inc.

 

MIG 1 - This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2 - This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3 - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

A-5

 

Fitch’s Municipal Short-Term Credit Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Fitch’s municipal short-term credit ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd.

 

F1 - Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2 - Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3 - Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B - Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C - High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

RD - Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically, applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D - Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

Short-Term Credit Ratings

 

S&P’s Short-Term Credit Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of S&P’s short-term credit ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.

 

A-1 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B - A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

C - A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

D - A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.

 

Dual Ratings – Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term

A-6

 

transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’ or ‘A-1+/A-1’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

 

Moody’s Short-Term Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Moody’s short-term credit ratings have been published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Moody’s Analytics Inc.

 

P-1 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to honor short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to honor short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to honor short-term obligations.

 

NP - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings:

 

The following descriptions of Fitch’s short-term credit ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd.

 

F1 - Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2 - Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3 - Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B - Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C - High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

RD - Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically, applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D - Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

 

The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ Long-term rating category, to categories below ‘CCC’, or to Short-term ratings other than ‘F1’. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category.)

A-7

 

APPENDIX B – MISCELLANEOUS TABLES

 

 

Table 1 – Investment Advisory Fees

 

The following tables show the dollar amount of fees accrued with respect to Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, the amount of fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by the Advisor, if any, and the actual fees retained by the Advisor. The data is provided for the last three fiscal years. Data reported for periods prior to January 8, 2016 relates to the Predecessor Fund of Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

Period Ended

Advisory Fees

Accrued

Advisory Fees Waived and/ or Expenses Reimbursed

Advisory Fees

Received

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
September 30, 2018 $13,547 $132,756 $0
September 30, 2017 $11,515 $133,364 $0
September 30, 2016(1) $7,909 $117,312 $0
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
September 30, 2018 $51,892 $132,904 $0
September 30, 2017 $79,891 $139,879 $0
September 30, 2016 $419,145 $91,045 $328,100

 

(1) Reporting period December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

 

Table 2 – Distribution Fees (Investor Shares)

 

The following table shows the dollar amount of the fees accrued by the applicable class of Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, pursuant to the 12b-1 Distribution Plan, amounts waived by the Distributor or its agents, if any, and the actual fees received by the Distributor or its agents. The data is provided for the last three fiscal years. Data reported for periods prior to January 8, 2016 relates to the Predecessor Fund of Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

Period Ended

Plan Fees

Accrued

Plan Fees

Waived

Plan Fees

Received

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
September 30, 2018 $4,645 $0 $4,645
September 30, 2017 $4,194 $0 $4,194
September 30, 2016(1) $2,967 $0 $2,967
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
September 30, 2018 $6,899 $0 $6,899
September 30, 2017 $15,391 $0 $15,391
September 30, 2016 $34,939 $0 $34,939

 

(1) Reporting period December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

 

Table 3 - Shareholder Servicing Fees (Class N)

 

The following table shows the dollar amount of the fees accrued by the applicable class, pursuant to the Predecessor Fund of Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund’s shareholder servicing agreement, the amount of fee that was waived by City National Bank, an affiliate of the Predecessor Fund’s advisor, if any, and the actual fees received by City National Bank or its agents with respect to the Predecessor Fund. Upon the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund into the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund on January 8, 2016, Class N shares were converted to Investor Class shares.

 

Period Ended

Plan Fees

Accrued

Plan Fees

Waived

Plan Fees

Retained

Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
January 8, 2016 $15,328 $15,328 $0

 

Table 4 – Administration Fees

 

The following tables show the dollar amount of fees accrued with respect to Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, the amount of fees waived by Atlantic, if any, and the actual fees retained by Atlantic. The data

B-1

 

is provided for the last three fiscal years. Data reported for periods prior to January 8, 2016 relates to the Predecessor Fund of Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

  

 

Period Ended

Administration

Fees Accrued

Administration

Fees Waived

Administration

Fees Received

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
September 30, 2018 $63,059 $27,001 $36,058
September 30, 2017 $61,076 $27,000 $34,076
September 30, 2016(1) $51,532 $22,500 $29,032
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
September 30, 2018 $71,942 $27,000 $44,942
September 30, 2017 $73,923 $27,000 $46,923
September 30, 2016 $101,552 $19,742 $81,810

 

(1) Reporting period December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

 

Table 5 – Commissions

 

The following tables show the aggregate brokerage commissions of Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund. The data is provided for the last three fiscal years. Data reported for periods prior to January 8, 2016 relates to the Predecessor Fund of Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund.

 

Period Ended

Aggregate

Brokerage

Commissions ($)

Paid

Total Brokerage

Commissions ($)

Paid to Affiliate of

Fund, Advisor or

Distributor

% of

Brokerage

Commissions

Paid to

Affiliate of

Fund, Advisor

or Distributor

% of Transactions

Executed by

Affiliate of Fund,

Advisor or

Distributor

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
September 30, 2018 $1,496 $0 0% 0%
September 30, 2017 $1,947 $0 0% 0%
September 30, 2016(1) $951 $0 0% 0%
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
September 30, 2018 $8,963 $0 0% 0%
September 30, 2017 $17,544 $0 0% 0%
September 30, 2016 $24,730 $0 0% 0%

 

(1)Reporting period December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

 

Table 6 – Directed Brokerage

 

The following tables list each Fund’s directed brokerage in return for research services, the amount of transactions so directed and the amount of commissions generated therefrom. The data is for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Fund

Amount Directed

Amount of

Commissions

Generated

Baywood ValuePlus Fund None None
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund None None

 

Table 7 – Securities of Regular Brokers or Dealers

 

The following tables list each Fund’s regular brokers and dealers whose securities (or the securities of the parent company) were acquired during the past fiscal year and the aggregate value of the Fund’s holdings of those securities as of the most recent fiscal year ended September 30, 2018.

 

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
Regular Broker or Dealer Value of Securities Held

B-2

 

None N/A

 

 

Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
Regular Broker or Dealer Value of Securities Held
None N/A

 

Table 8 - 5% Shareholders

 

The following tables list as of January 7, 2019: (1) the shareholders who owned 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the applicable class and thus may be deemed to control the Fund; and (2) the persons who owned beneficially or of record

B-3

 

5% or more of the outstanding shares of the applicable class. The Funds believe that these shares were owned of record by such holders for their fiduciary, agency or custodial accounts.

 

Baywood ValuePlus Fund  
Name and Address % of Fund Class
Investor Shares

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FLOOR

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

 

 

96.43%

Institutional Shares

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FLOOR

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

 

 

76.90%

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

211 MAIN STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105

 

23.10%

  

Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund  
Name and Address % of Fund Class
Investor Shares

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FLOOR

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

 

 

61.48%

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

101 MONTGOMERY STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105-4151

 

21.60%

PERSHING LLC

PO BOX 2052

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303-9998

 

5.07%

Institutional Shares

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FLOOR

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY, NJ 07310

 

 

73.51%

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

211 MAIN STREET

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105

 

10.90%

UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC

LAETITIA SONAMI

3336 BIRDSALL AVE

OAKLAND, CA 94619-2619

 

 

7.35%

B-4

 

APPENDIX C – TRUST PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

 

Forum Funds II

Shareholder Voting Policy

 

As of June 13, 2013

 

SECTION 1. BACKGROUND

 

The Trust exercises its shareholder voting responsibilities as an investor in other issuers as a fiduciary, with the goal of maximizing the value of the Trust’s and its shareholders’ investments. This Policy details the Trust’s policy with respect to shareholder voting.

 

SECTION 2. ADVISER RESPONSIBILITIES

 

(A) Delegation by Board. Each Fund has delegated to the Adviser the authority to vote as a shareholder of issuers whose securities are held in its portfolio. The Adviser shall maintain and the Board shall approve voting procedures related to the Adviser acting on behalf of the Fund in accordance with its fiduciary duties and the best interests of Fund shareholders.

 

(B) Delivery of Proxies. The Adviser is responsible for coordinating the delivery of proxies to be voted by the Custodian to the Adviser or to an agent of the Adviser selected by the Adviser to vote proxies with respect to which the Adviser has such discretion (a “Proxy Voting Service”). Upon request, the Adviser shall provide periodic reports to the Board as to the implementation and operation of its shareholder voting policies and procedures as they relate to the Trust.

 

(C) Conflicts of Interest. The Trust recognizes that under certain circumstances an Adviser or Proxy Voting Service may have a conflict of interest in voting on behalf of a Fund. A conflict of interest includes any circumstance when the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor, the Proxy Voting Service or one or more of their Affiliated Persons (including officers, directors and employees) knowingly does business with, receives compensation from, or sits on the board of, a particular issuer or closely affiliated entity, and, therefore, may appear to have a conflict of interest between its own interests and the interests of Fund shareholders in how shares of that issuer are voted.

 

Each Adviser is responsible for maintaining procedures to identify and address material conflicts of interest and, when applicable, determine the adequacy of a Proxy Voting Service’s procedures to identify and address material conflicts of interest.

 

(D) Voting Record. The Adviser shall be responsible for ensuring a voting record is maintained that includes all instances where the Fund was entitled to vote and will coordinate the annual delivery of such record to the Administrator for purposes of preparing the Trust’s annual Form N-PX filing. The voting record shall include the following information required to be reported in Form N-PX:

 

(1) The name of the issuer of the security;

 

(2) The exchange ticker symbol of the security;

 

(3) The CUSIP for the security;

 

(4) The shareholder meeting date;

 

(5) A brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

(6) Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;

 

(7) Whether the Trust cast its vote on the matter;

 

(8) How the Trust cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and

 

(9) Whether the Trust cast its vote for or against management.

C-1

 

The Adviser shall also be responsible for ensuring information regarding how the Fund voted relating to portfolio securities during the twelve-month period ended June 30 is available on the Fund’s website or other location consistent with disclosure in the Fund’s registration statement.

 

SECTION 3: ABSTENTION

 

The Trust and an Adviser may abstain from shareholder voting in certain circumstances. Abstaining from voting may be appropriate if voting would be unduly burdensome or expensive, or otherwise not in the best interest of a Fund’s shareholders.

 

SECTION 4: BOARD REPORTING AND REVIEW

 

(A) The Adviser shall submit its voting procedures to the Board for review and approval initially and at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board following any material change.

 

(B) The Adviser shall report to the Board, at least quarterly, whether any conflicts of interest arose while voting as an investor in other issuers and how such conflicts were handled.

C-2

 

PART C OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.   Exhibits
(a) (i) Certificate of Trust (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (a)(i) on Form N1-A via EDGAR on May 10, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000219).
  (ii) Trust Instrument as amended and restated on September 19, 2013 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (a)(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 via Edgar on November 25, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-001097).
(b)   By-laws – None.
(c)   Shareholders' rights are contained in Articles II, V, VI, VII, X and XI of the Registrant’s Trust Instrument.
(d) (1) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Phocas Financial Corporation dated July 26, 2013 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 via EDGAR on July 26, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000341).
  (2) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and SKBA Capital Management, LLC dated November 29, 2013 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 via EDGAR on November 29, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000535).
  (2)(A) Appendix to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and SKBA Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(2)(A) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 via Edgar on January 8, 2016, accession number 0001145443-16-001400).
  (3) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and CVR Portfolio Funds LLC dated December 26, 2013 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 via EDGAR on December 30, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000578).
  (4) Sub-Advisory Agreement between CVR Portfolio Funds LLC and SSARIS Advisors, LLC dated January 16, 2015 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 via EDGAR on April 24, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-000325).
  (5) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Acuitas Investments, LLC dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (6) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Advisory Research, Inc. dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (7) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Algert Global, LLC dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (8) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and ClariVest Asset Management, LLC dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (9) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (10) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Falcon Point Capital, LLC dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (11) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Opus Capital Group, LLC dated June 18, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (12) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 via EDGAR on November 24, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000810).
  (13) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Full Circle Advisors, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 via

 

    EDGAR on November 24, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000810).
  (14) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Jaguar Listed Property LLC is filed herewith.
  (14)(A) Appendix to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Northwood Securities LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(14)(A) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 via Edgar on December 16, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-002277).
  (15) Investment Advisory Agreement between ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 via Edgar on July 28, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-000653).
  (15)(A) Appendix to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(15)(A) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 86 via EDGAR on September 29, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-012530).
  (16) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC relating to Gurtin California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund and Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 via Edgar on November 25, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-001097).
  (17) Sub-Advisory Agreement between CVR Portfolio Funds LLC and ROW Asset Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 via Edgar on November 25, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-001097).
  (18) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Dundas Partners, LLP (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 via Edgar on February 26, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-001415).
  (19) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and WCM Investment Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (d)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 via Edgar on April 21, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-001549).
  (20) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Caravan Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(20) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 78 via EDGAR on April 24, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000233).
  (21) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Usonian Investments LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(21) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 88 via EDGAR on October 25, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-013606).
  (22) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Global Alpha Capital Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(22) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 88 via EDGAR on October 25, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-013606).
  (23) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Semper Capital Management, L.P. (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 via EDGAR on March 28, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-004836).
  (24) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and AltraVue Capital, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (25) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Quantum Capital Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (d)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (26) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Cedar Street Asset Management, LLC is filed herewith.
  (27) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Lazard Asset Management, LLC is filed herewith.
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC dated May 31, 2017 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (e)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 via Edgar on April 20, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000212).
  (1)(A) Amended Appendix to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC is filed herewith.
(f)   Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None.
(g)   Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Union Bank, N.A. (Exhibit incorporated by

 

    reference as filed as Exhibit (g) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 via EDGAR on July 26, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000341).
  (1)(A) Amended Appendix to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. is filed herewith.
  (2) Custodian Agreement between Registrant and BNP Paribas (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (g)(2) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 86 via EDGAR on September 29, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-012530).
(h) (1) Services Agreement dated July 26, 2013, as amended March 20, 2014 (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 via EDGAR on April 16, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000260).
  (1)(A) Amended Appendix to the Transfer Agency, Administration and Accounting Agreement is filed herewith.
  (2) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Phocas Financial Corporation (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 via Edgar on April 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-005908).
  (3) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and SKBA Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 via Edgar on January 26, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-000984).
  (4) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and CVR Portfolio Funds LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(4) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 100 via EDGAR on March 27, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-004796).
  (5) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Acuitas Investments, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (6) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(6) of Post Effective Amendment No. 94 via EDGAR on January 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-000870).
  (7) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Full Circle Advisors, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 via EDGAR on August 14, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-000770).
  (8) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Jaguar Listed Property LLC is filed herewith.
  (9) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(19) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 86 via EDGAR on September 29, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-012530).
  (10) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and SKBA Capital Management, LLC relating to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund is filed herewith.
  (11) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Dundas Partners, LLP (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (h)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 via Edgar on June 21, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-009229).
  (12) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Caravan Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(13) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 78 via EDGAR on April 24, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000233).
  (13) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Semper Capital Management, L.P. (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (h)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 via EDGAR on March 28, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-004836).
(i)   None.
(j)   Consent of BBD LLP is filed herewith.
(k)   None.
(l)   Initial Capital Agreement (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (l) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 via EDGAR on July 26, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000341).
(m)   Amended and restated Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan dated March 26, 2018 adopted by Registrant for ABR Dynamic Blend Equity & Volatility Fund, ABR Dynamic Short Volatility Fund, Acuitas International Small Cap Fund, Acuitas US Microcap Fund, Baywood ValuePlus Fund, Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, CVR Dynamic Allocation Fund, Gurtin California Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund, Gurtin National Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund, Gurtin

 

    California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund, Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund, and Phocas Real Estate Fund, (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (m) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 100 via EDGAR on March 27, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-004796).
  (1) Amended Appendix to the restated Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (m)(1) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 100 via EDGAR on March 27, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-004796).
  (2) Shareholder Services Plan adopted by the Trust (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (m)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 via Edgar on April 20, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000212).
(n)   Amended and restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated July 26, 2013 adopted by Registrant for ABR Dynamic Blend Equity and Volatility Fund, ABR Enhanced Short Volatility Fund, Acuitas International Small Cap Fund, Acuitas US Microcap Fund, Baywood ValuePlus Fund, Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, CVR Dynamic Allocation Fund, Gurtin California Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund, Gurtin California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund, Gurtin National Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund, Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund and Caravan Frontier Markets Opportunities Fund (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (n) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 86 via EDGAR on September 29, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-012530).
(p) (1) Code of Ethics for Registrant (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 via EDGAR on December 30, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000578).
  (2) Code of Ethics for Phocas Financial Corporation (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(2) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 via EDGAR on July 26, 2013, accession number 0001435109-13-000341).
  (3) Code of Ethics adopted by SKBA Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 via Edgar on April 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-005908).
  (4) Code of Ethics adopted by CVR Portfolio Funds LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(4) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 81 via EDGAR on June 23, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000429).
  (5) Code of Ethics adopted by SSARIS Advisors, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 via EDGAR on April 16, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000260).
  (6) Code of Ethics adopted by Acuitas Investments, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (7) Code of Ethics adopted by Advisory Research, Inc. (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 via EDGAR on March 27, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000182).
  (8) Code of Ethics adopted by Algert Global, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 via Edgar on October 26, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-000969).
  (9) Code of Ethics adopted by ClariVest Asset Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (10) Code of Ethics adopted by DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 via Edgar on June 21, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-009229).
  (11) Code of Ethics adopted by Falcon Point Capital, LLC is filed herewith.
  (12) Code of Ethics adopted by Opus Capital Group, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 via EDGAR on June 30, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000436).
  (13) Code of Ethics adopted by Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).

 

  (14) Code of Ethics adopted by Full Circle Advisors, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 via EDGAR on November 24, 2014, accession number 0001435109-14-000810).
  (15) Code of Ethics adopted by Northwood Securities LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 via Edgar on October 3, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-002098).
  (16) Code of Ethics adopted by ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC is filed herewith. Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 via Edgar on December 10, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-017730).
  (17) Code of Ethics adopted by ROW Asset Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 via Edgar on November 25, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-001097).
  (18) Code of Ethics adopted by Dundas Partners, LLP (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 via Edgar on February 26, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-001415).
  (19) Code of Ethics adopted by WCM Investment Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed Exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 via Edgar on April 21, 2016, accession number 0001435109-16-001549).
  (20) Code of Ethics adopted by Caravan Capital Management, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(20) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 78 via EDGAR on April 24, 2017, accession number 0001435109-17-000233).
  (21) Code of Ethics adopted by Usonian Investments, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(21) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 86 via EDGAR on September 29, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-012530).
  (22) Code of Ethics adopted by Global Alpha Capital Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(22) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 88 via EDGAR on October 25, 2017, accession number 0001398344-17-013606).
  (23) Code of Ethics adopted by Semper Capital Management, L.P. (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (24) Code of Ethics adopted by AltraVue Capital, LLC (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (25) Code of Ethics adopted by Quantum Capital Management (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Exhibit (p)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 via EDGAR on October 24, 2018, accession number 0001398344-18-015272).
  (26) Code of Ethics adopted by Cedar Street Asset Management is filed herewith.
  (27) Code of Ethics adopted by Lazard Asset Management LLC, Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC, Lazard Asset Management (Canada), Inc. is filed herewith.

 

Other Exhibits:

 

(A) Powers of Attorney for David Tucker, Jennifer Brown-Strabley, John Keffer and Mark Moyer, Trustees of Registrant (Exhibit incorporated by reference as filed as Other Exhibits (A) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 via EDGAR on March 27, 2015, accession number 0001435109-15-000237).

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

In accordance with Section 3803 of the Delaware Business Trust Act, Article X of the Registrant’s Trust Instrument provides as follows:

 

“ARTICLE X

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. All persons contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or Assets belonging to such Series, respectively, for payment under such contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust’s officers or employees, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series may contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement shall not operate to make any Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust liable thereunder. Except as required by Section 3806(e) of the Delaware Act, no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be responsible or liable to the Trust, the Shareholders, another Trustee or other person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by this Trust Instrument for any act or omission, breach of contract, breach of duties or for neglect or wrongdoing of the Trustee or officer or any officer, agent, representative, employee, investment adviser, Principal Underwriter or independent contractor of the Trust; provided that, in compliance with Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, nothing contained in this Trust Instrument shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office, or such other standard of care as set forth in Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION.

 

(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in subsection (b) below:

 

(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who act at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him or her in the settlement thereof.

 

(ii) as used herein, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (whether civil, criminal or administrative proceedings, regulatory investigations, or other proceedings, including appeals), actual or threatened, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, counsel fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

 

(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person if there has been a determination that such Covered Person engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office: (i) by the court or other body approving a settlement or before which the action was adjudicated; (ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).

 

(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of a Covered Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

 

(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection 0 of this Section 2 shall be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust or applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 2; provided, however, that, with regard to an agent, in addition (a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of the

 

readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

(e) Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE X by the Shareholders, or adoption or modification of any other provision of this Trust Instrument or the By-laws inconsistent with this ARTICLE X, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such repeal or modification would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.

 

Section 3. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series is held personally liable solely by reason of his, her or its being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his, her or its acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his, her or its heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the Assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such Liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against him, her or it for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the Assets belonging to the Series.”

 

With respect to indemnification of an adviser to the Trust, the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Phocas Financial Corporation includes language similar to the following:

 

(a) The Trust shall expect of the Adviser, and the Adviser will give the Trust the benefit of, the Adviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services to the Trust. The Adviser shall not be liable hereunder for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders in the absence of bad faith, willful misfeasance or negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) Adviser shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers to the Trust, including the errors of pricing services, administrator, fund accountant, custodian or transfer agent to the Trust, unless such errors arise from conduct by the Adviser that constitutes bad faith, willful misfeasance, negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Adviser by a duly authorized officer of the Trust; (ii) the advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board or any agent of the Board.

 

(c) The Adviser makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that any level of performance or investment results will be achieved by the Trust or the Fund or that the Trust or the Fund will perform comparably with any standard or index, including other clients of the Adviser, whether public or private.

 

(d) The Adviser and the Trust on behalf of the Fund, shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of the Indemnified Party’s performance or non-performance of any duties under this Agreement provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement

 

(e) The Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Adviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

With respect to indemnification of an adviser to the Trust, the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and CVR Portfolio Funds, LLC, SKBA Capital Management, LLC, Acuitas Investments, LLC, Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC, Northwood Securities LLC and ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC includes language similar to the following:

 

(a) The Trust shall expect of the Adviser, and the Adviser will give the Trust the benefit of, the Adviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services to the Trust. The Adviser shall not be liable hereunder for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders in the absence of bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) Adviser shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers to the Trust, including the errors of pricing services, administrator, fund accountant, custodian or transfer agent to the Trust, unless such errors arise from the Adviser’s providing false or misleading information to other service providers. The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Adviser by a duly authorized officer of the Trust; (ii) the advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board or any agent of the Board.

 

(c) The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each Fund and their respective employees, agents, trustees and officers against and from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) of every nature and character arising out of or in any way related to (i) any breach of the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any acts or failures to act of Adviser for which the Adviser would be liable under Section 5(a), (iii) any material breach of a representation or warranty of the Adviser set forth in this Agreement and (iv) claims or demands by any employee, agent, trustee, member or manager of the Adviser in their capacity as such. The Trust is hereby authorized to deduct any amounts payable in respect of the Adviser’s indemnification obligations hereunder from any fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a).

 

(d) The Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Adviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

With respect to indemnification of an adviser to the Trust, the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Full Circle Advisors, LLC includes language similar to the following:

 

(a) The Trust shall expect of the Adviser, and the Adviser will give the Trust the benefit of, the Adviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services to the Trust. Neither the Adviser nor any employee, agent, director or officer of the Adviser shall be liable hereunder for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not absolve the Adviser for any liability resulting from the Adviser’s bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) The Adviser shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers to the Trust, including the errors of pricing services, administrator, fund accountant, custodian or transfer agent to the Trust, unless such errors are a result of the Adviser’s providing false or misleading information to other service providers. The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Adviser by a duly authorized officer of the Trust; (ii) the advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board or any agent of the Trust.

 

(c) The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each Fund and their respective employees, agents, trustees and officers against and from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) of every nature and character arising out of or in any way related to (i) any breach of the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement (ii) any acts or failures to act of Adviser for which the Adviser would be liable under Section 5(a), (iii) any breach of a representation or warranty of the Adviser set forth in this Agreement and (iv) claims or demands by any employee, agent, trustee, member or manager of the Adviser in their capacity as such. The Trust is hereby

 

authorized to deduct any amounts payable in respect of the Adviser’s indemnification obligations hereunder from any fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a).

 

(d) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser and its employees, agents, directors and officers against and from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) of every nature and character that are based on or arise out of or in any way related to (i) any breach of the Trust’s obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent caused by the Adviser’s act or omission, and (ii) any breach of a representation or warranty of the Trust or the Fund set forth in this Agreement.

 

(e) The Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

With respect to indemnification of the underwriter of the Trust, Section 8 of the Distribution Agreement provides:

 

A. Distributor acknowledges and agrees that certain large and significant brokerdealers, such as (without limitation) Merrill Lynch, UBS and Morgan Stanley (all such brokers referred to herein as the “Brokers”), require that Distributor enter into dealer agreements (the “Non-Standard Dealer Agreements”) that contain certain representations, undertakings and indemnification that are not included in the Standard Dealer Agreement.

 

B. To the extent that Distributor is requested or required by the Client to enter into any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement, the Client shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor Indemnitees free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Distributor Indemnitee may incur arising out of or relating to (a) The Distributor’s actions or failures to act pursuant to any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement; (b) any representations made by The Distributor in any Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that The Distributor is not required to make such representations in the Standard Dealer Agreement; or (c) any indemnification provided by The Distributor under a Non-Standard Dealer Agreement to the extent that such indemnification is beyond the indemnification The Distributor provides to intermediaries in the Standard Dealer Agreement. In no event shall anything contained herein be so construed as to protect the Distributor Indemnitees against any liability to the Client or its shareholders to which the Distributor Indemnitees would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of Distributor’s obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement or by reason of Distributor’s reckless disregard of its obligations or duties under the Non-Standard Dealer Agreement.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

(a) Phocas Financial Corporation

 

With respect to Phocas Financial Corporation, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-64317).  The Advisor’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(b) SKBA Capital Management, LLC

 

With respect to SKBA Capital Management, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-56391). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(c) CVR Portfolio Funds LLC

 

With respect to CVR Portfolio Funds LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-78840). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(d) Acuitas Investments, LLC

 

With respect to Acuitas Investments, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-79447). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(e) Advisory Research, Inc.

 

With respect to Advisory Research, Inc., the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-14172). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(f) Algert Global, LLC

 

With respect to Algert Global, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-61878). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(g) ClariVest Asset Management, LLC

 

With respect to ClariVest Asset Management, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-66386). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(h) DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc.

 

With respect to DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc., the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-48779). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(i) Falcon Point Capital, LLC

 

With respect to Falcon Point Capital, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-61442). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(j) Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC

 

With respect to Gurtin Fixed Income Management, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-68396). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(k) Jaguar Listed Property, LLC (f/k/a Northwood Securities LLC)

 

With respect to Jaguar Listed Property LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-80143). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(l) ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC

 

With respect to ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-80044). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(m) ROW Asset Management, LLC

 

With respect to ABR Dynamic Funds, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-78326). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(n) Dundas Partners, LLP

 

With respect to Dundas Partners, LLP, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-96275). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(o) WCM Investment Management

 

With respect to WCM Investment Management, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-11916). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(p) Caravan Capital Management, LLC

 

With respect to Caravan Capital Management, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-110208). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(q) Usonian Investments, LLC

 

With respect to Usonian Invesments, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-110775). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(r) Semper Capital Management, L.P.

 

With respect to Semper Capital Management, L.P. the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-42753). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(s) Northern Cross, LLC

 

With respect to Northern Cross, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-62668). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(t) AltraVue Capital, LLC

 

 

With respect to AltraVue Capital, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-113312). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(u) Quantum Capital Management

 

With respect to Quantum Capital Management the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-67571). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

 

(v) Cedar Street Asset Management, LLC

 

With respect to Cedar Street Asset Management, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-114121). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov

 

(w) Lazard Asset Management Securities, LLC

 

With respect to Lazard Asset Management Securities, LLC the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Advisor's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-61701). The Advisor's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov

 

Item 32(a) Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

1.   ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund 49.   Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
2.   Absolute Shares Trust 50.   Plan Investment Fund, Inc.
3.   Active Weighting Funds ETF Trust 51.   PMC Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
4.   AdvisorShares Trust 52.   Point Bridge GOP Stock Tracker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
5.   American Century ETF Trust 53.   Quaker Investment Trust
6.   ARK ETF Trust 54.   Ranger Funds Investment Trust
7.   Braddock Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust 55.   Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds
8.   Bridgeway Funds, Inc. 56.   RMB Investors Trust (f/k/a Burnham Investors Trust)
9.   Brinker Capital Destinations Trust 57.   Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
10.   Calvert Ultra-Short Duration Income NextShares, Series of Calvert Management Series 58.   Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
11.   Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Infrastructure Fund 59.   Salient MF Trust
12.   CornerCap Group of Funds 60.   SharesPost 100 Fund
13.   Davis Fundamental ETF Trust 61.   Six Circles Trust
14.   Direxion Shares ETF Trust 62.   Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
15.   Eaton Vance NextShares Trust 63.   Steben Alternative Investment Funds
16.   Eaton Vance NextShares Trust II 64.   Steben Select Multi-Strategy Fund
17.   EIP Investment Trust 65.   Strategy Shares
18.   EntrepreneurShares Series Trust 66.   Syntax ETF Trust
19.   Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund 67.   The 504 Fund (f/k/a The Pennant 504 Fund)
20.   Exchange Listed Funds Trust (f/k/a Exchange Traded Concepts Trust II) 68.   The Chartwell Funds
21.   FEG Absolute Access Fund I LLC 69.   The Community Development Fund

 

22.   Fiera Capital Series Trust 70.   The Relative Value Fund
23.   FlexShares Trust 71.   Third Avenue Trust
24.   Forum Funds 72.   Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
25.   Forum Funds II 73.   TIFF Investment Program
26.   FQF Trust 74.   Transamerica ETF Trust
27.   Friess Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 75.   U.S. Global Investors Funds
28.   GraniteShares ETF Trust 76.   Variant Alternative Income Fund
29.   Guinness Atkinson Funds 77.   VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
30.   Infinity Core Alternative Fund 78.   VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
31.   Innovator ETFs Trust 79.   VictoryShares Emerging Market High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
32.   Innovator ETFs Trust II (f/k/a Elkhorn ETF Trust) 80.   VictoryShares Emerging Market Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
33.   Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC 81.   VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
34.   Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC 82.   VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
35.   John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust 83.   VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
36.   Manor Investment Funds 84.   VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
37.   Miller/Howard Funds Trust 85.   VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
38.   Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund 86.   VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
39.   Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV 87.   VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
40.   Morningstar Funds Trust 88.   VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
41.   MProved Systematic Long-Short Fund, Series Portfolios Trust 89.   VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
42.   MProved Systematic Merger Arbitrage Fund, Series Portfolios Trust 90.   VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
43.   MProved Systematic Multi-Strategy Fund, Series Portfolios Trust 91.   Vivaldi Opportunities Fund
44.   NYSE® Pickens Oil Response™ ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 92.   West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust (f/k/a Chilton Realty Income & Growth Fund)
45.   OSI ETF Trust 93.   Wintergreen Fund, Inc.
46.   Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund 94.   WisdomTree Trust
47.   Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC 95.   WST Investment Trust
48.   PENN Capital Funds Trust    

 

Item 32(b)

The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

Name Address Position with Underwriter Position with Registrant
Richard J. Berthy Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 President, Treasurer and Manager None
Mark A. Fairbanks Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 Vice President None
Jennifer K. DiValerio 899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312 Vice President None
Nanette K. Chern Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer None
Jennifer E. Hoopes Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME  04101 Secretary None

 

Item 32(c) Not applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC, Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101. The records required to be maintained under Rule 31a-1(b)(1) with respect to journals of receipts and deliveries of securities and receipts and disbursements of cash are maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s custodian, as listed under “Custodian” in Part B to this Registration Statement. The records required to be maintained under Rule 31a-1(b)(5), (6) and (9) are maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s adviser or subadviser, as listed in Item 31 hereof.

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has met all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and that it has duly caused this amendment to its registration statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Portland, and State of Maine on January 23, 2019.

 

  FORUM FUNDS II  
       
  By: /s/ Jessica Chase  
    Jessica Chase, President  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on January 23, 2019.

 

(a) Principal Executive Officer  
     
  /s/ Jessica Chase  
  Jessica Chase  
  Principal Executive Officer  
     
(b) Principal Financial Officer  
     
  /s/ Karen Shaw  
  Karen Shaw  
  Principal Financial Officer  
     
(c) A majority of the Trustees  
     
  /s/ Stacey E. Hong  
  Stacey E. Hong, Trustee  
     
  John Y. Keffer, Trustee*  
  David Tucker, Trustee*  
  Mark Moyer, Trustee*  
  Jennifer Brown-Strabley, Trustee*  
     
  By: /s/ Zachary R. Tackett  
  Zachary R. Tackett  
  As Attorney-in-fact  

 

*Pursuant to powers of attorney previously filed.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Description
(d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Jaguar Listed Property LLC is filed herewith.
(d)(26) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Cedar Street Asset Management, LLC is filed herewith.
(d)(27) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acuitas Investments, LLC and Lazard Asset Management, LLC is filed herewith.
(e)(1)(A) Amended Appendix to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Fund Services, LLC is filed herewith.
(g)(1)(A) Amended Appendix to Custodian Agreement between Registrant and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. is filed herewith.
(h)(1)(A) Amended Appendix to the Transfer Agency, Administration and Accounting Agreement is filed herewith.
(h)(8) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Jaguar Listed Property LLC is filed herewith.
(h)(10) Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and SKBA Capital Management, LLC relating to Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund is filed herewith.
(j) Consent of BBD LLP is filed herewith.
(p)(26) Code of Ethics adopted by Cedar Street Asset Management is filed herewith.
(p)(27) Code of Ethics adopted by Lazard Asset Management LLC, Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC, Lazard Asset Management (Canada), Inc. is filed herewith.

 

FORUM FUNDS II

INTERIM INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of January 1, 2019, by and between Forum Funds II, a Delaware statutory trust, with its principal office and place of business at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101 (the “Trust”), and Jaguar Listed Property LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal office and place of business at 390 Park Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (the “Adviser”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, management investment company and may issue its shares of beneficial interest, no par value (the “Shares”), in separate series; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires that the Adviser perform investment advisory services for each series of the Trust listed in Appendix A hereto, as may be amended from time to time, (each a “Fund”), and the Adviser is willing to provide those services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser previously entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Original Agreement”) on behalf of each Fund setting forth the terms upon which the Adviser would perform certain services for each Fund;

 

WHEREAS, in the event that the Original Agreement terminates prior to the date that a new investment advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser is approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, the Trust and the Adviser desire that the Adviser continue to provide services to each Fund in the manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound, the Trust and the Adviser hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT; DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

 

(a)       The Trust hereby employs the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets in the Fund and to provide other services as specified herein. The Adviser accepts this employment and agrees to render its services for the compensation set forth herein.

 

(b)       In connection therewith, the Trust shall deliver to the Adviser copies of: (i) the Trust’s Trust Instrument and Bylaws; (ii) the Trust’s Registration Statement and all amendments thereto with respect to the Fund filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933”), or the 1940 Act (the “Registration Statement”); (iii) the Trust’s current Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the Fund (collectively, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented, the “Prospectus”); (iv) each plan of distribution or similar documents adopted by the Trust on behalf of the Fund under

 

 

Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act and each current shareholder service plan or similar document adopted by the Trust on behalf of the Fund; and (v) all written policies and procedures adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund that are relevant to the services provided by the Adviser (e.g., repurchase agreement procedures, Rule 17a-7 Procedures and Rule 17e-1 Procedures), and shall promptly furnish the Adviser with all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing. In addition, the Trust shall deliver to the Adviser: (1) a certified copy of the resolutions of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act), appointing the Adviser and any subadviser and approving this Agreement and any subadvisory agreement; (2) a certified copy of the resolution of the Fund’s shareholder(s), if applicable, appointing the Adviser and each subadviser; (3) a copy of all proxy statements and related materials relating to the Fund; (4) a certified copy of the resolution of the Trust electing the officers of the Trust; and (5) any other documents, materials or information that the Adviser shall reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement. The Trust promptly furnish the Adviser with all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing except, in the case of item (5) the Trust provide only those amendments or supplements requested.

 

(c)       The Adviser has delivered to the Trust (i) a copy of its code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Code of Ethics”); (ii) a copy of its Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement; (iii) a copy of its compliance manual adopted under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”); and (iv) a copy of its Form ADV Part I and, if applicable, Form ADV Part II as filed with the SEC. The Adviser shall promptly furnish the Trust with all amendments of or supplements to any of the foregoing. The Adviser also deliver to the Trust any other documents, materials or information that the Trust shall reasonably request.

 

SECTION 2. DUTIES OF THE TRUST

 

In order for the Adviser to perform the services required by this Agreement, the Trust: (i) shall cause all service providers to the Trust to furnish information to the Adviser and to assist the Adviser as may be required; and (ii) shall ensure that the Adviser has reasonable access to all records and documents maintained by the Trust or any service provider to the Trust.

 

SECTION 3. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER

 

Subject to the delegation of any of the following duties to one or more persons as permitted by Section 9 of this Agreement, the Adviser, at its own expense, shall render the following services to the Trust:

 

(a)       The Adviser will make decisions with respect to all purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets and related liabilities on behalf of the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions. To carry out such decisions, the Adviser is hereby authorized, as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Trust, for the account of, at the risk of and in the name of the Trust, to place orders and issue instructions with respect to those transactions of the Fund. In all purchases, sales and other transactions in securities and other investments for the Fund, the Adviser is authorized to exercise full discretion and act for the Trust in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Trust might or could do with respect to such purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions, including voting with respect

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to securities owned by the Fund (by proxy or otherwise), subject to such proxy voting policies as approved by the Board. The Adviser shall keep confidential the Fund’s holdings in accordance with the Fund’s policy concerning the disclosure of such holdings. The Adviser also will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust all such records and other information relative to the Trust maintained by the Adviser, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and may not be withheld where the Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by Trust; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser may disclose such information as required by applicable law, regulation or upon request by a regulator or auditor of Adviser;

 

Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused a Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services (within the meaning of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a Fund’s investment transaction that is in excess of the amount of commission that another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if, but only if, the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of securities so sold or purchased, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner the Adviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to each Fund and to such other clients.

 

(b)       The Adviser will report to the Board at each meeting thereof as requested by the Board all material changes in the Fund since the prior report, and will also keep the Board informed of important developments affecting the Trust, the Fund and the Adviser, and on its own initiative, or as requested by the Board, will furnish the Board from time to time with such information as the Adviser may believe appropriate for this purpose, whether concerning the individual companies whose securities are included in the Fund’s holdings, the industries in which they engage, the economic, social or political conditions prevailing in each country in which the Fund maintains investments, or otherwise. The Adviser will also furnish the Board with such statistical and analytical information with respect to investments of the Fund as the Adviser may believe appropriate or as the Board reasonably may request. In making purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Fund, the Adviser shall comply with the directions and policies set from time to time by the Board as well as the limitations imposed by the Trust’s or the Fund’s policies and procedures, the Registration Statement, the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and other applicable laws.

 

(c)       The Adviser will from time to time employ or associate with such persons as the Adviser believes to be particularly fitted to assist in the execution of the Adviser’s duties hereunder,

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the cost of performance of such duties to be borne and paid by the Adviser. No obligation may be incurred on the Trust’s behalf in any such respect.

 

(d)       The Adviser will report to the Board all matters related to the Adviser that are material to the Adviser’s performance of this Agreement. The Adviser will notify the Trust as soon as reasonably practicable and, where possible, in advance of any change of control of the Adviser and any changes in the key personnel who are either the portfolio manager(s) of the Fund or senior management of the Adviser.

 

(e)       The Adviser shall maintain policies and procedures relating to the services it provides to the Trust that are reasonably designed to prevent, detect and correct violations of the federal securities laws as they relate to the Trust, and shall employ personnel to administer the policies and procedures who have the requisite level of skill and competence required to effectively discharge its responsibilities. The Adviser will keep the Board and the Trust’s chief compliance officer (“CCO”) informed of the individual responsible for administering the policies and procedures of the Adviser adopted pursuant to Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act. As a service provider to the Trust, the Adviser shall cooperate fully with the CCO in the execution of the CCO’s responsibilities under Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser also shall provide, upon reasonable request, the CCOwith periodic reports regarding its compliance with the federal securities laws, and shall promptly provide special reports in the event of any material violation of the federal securities laws. Upon the written request of the Trust, the Adviser shall permit the Trust or its representatives to examine the reports required to be made to the Adviser under the Code of Ethics.

 

(f)       The Adviser will maintain records relating to its duties hereunder (including portfolio transactions and placing and allocation of brokerage orders) as are required to be maintained by the Trust under the 1940 Act and in accordance with the Advisers Act. The Adviser shall prepare and maintain, or cause to be prepared and maintained, in such form, for such periods and in such locations as may be required by applicable law, all documents and records relating to the services provided by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement required to be prepared and maintained by the Adviser or the Trust pursuant to applicable law. The Adviser agrees that the books and records pertaining to the Trust and required to be maintained under the 1940 Act that are in possession of the Adviser shall be the property of the Trust. The Trust, or its representatives, shall have access to such books and records at all times during the Adviser’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by the Adviser to the Trust or its representatives.

 

(g)       The Adviser will cooperate with the Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take reasonable action to make all necessary information available to those accountants for the performance of the accountants’ duties.

 

(h)       The Adviser will provide the Trust and the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant on each business day with such information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund’s assets and liabilities as the Trust or the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant may reasonably require, including, but not limited to, information required to be provided under the Trust’s Portfolio Securities Valuation Procedures; provided, however, that the Adviser shall not be deemed to be the pricing agent for the Fund.

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(i)       In the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Adviser will (i) satisfy its fiduciary duties to the Trust, (ii) monitor the Fund’s investments and (iii) comply with the provisions of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and Bylaws, as amended from time to time, and the applicable tax and regulatory requirements. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to the Trust from time to time at reasonable times to review investment policies of the Fund and to consult with regarding the investment affairs of the Fund.

 

SECTION 4. COMPENSATION; EXPENSES

 

(a)       In consideration of the foregoing, the Trust shall pay the Adviser, with respect to the Fund, a fee at an annual rate as listed in Appendix A hereto. Such fees shall be accrued by the Trust daily and shall be payable monthly in arrears on the fifth business day of each calendar month for services performed hereunder during the prior calendar month, as set forth below in sub-paragraphs (i)-(iii). If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a month or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any month, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that month or from the beginning of that month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full month in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon the termination of this Agreement with respect to the Fund, the Trust shall pay to the Adviser such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of termination.

 

(i)All compensation payable to the Adviser under this Agreement shall be held in an interest-bearing escrow account with the Trust’s custodian or a bank mutually agreed upon by the Adviser and the Trust and be disbursed to the Adviser as provided in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) below;

 

(ii)If holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund approve a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser no later than 150 days after the Effective Date (as defined in Section 6(a) below), any amounts paid into the escrow account with respect to a Fund (including interest earned thereon) shall be promptly paid to the Adviser; and

 

(iii)If holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund do not approve a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser within 150 days after the date of this Agreement, the Adviser shall be paid from the escrow account in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) any costs incurred in performing this Agreement (plus interest earned on that amount while in the escrow account) or (b) the total amount in the escrow account (plus interest earned thereon).

 

(b)       The Adviser may reimburse expenses of the Fund or waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain the Fund’s expense ratio at an agreed-upon amount for a period of time as may be specified in a separate written of agreement. The Adviser’s reimbursement of the Fund’s expenses shall be estimated and paid to the Trust monthly in arrears, at the same time as the Trust’s payment to the Adviser for such month, if any, and the Adviser hereby authorizes the Trust, upon notice to the Adviser, to setoff any such payment against fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof.

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(c)       To the extent prohibited by law, no fee shall be payable hereunder with respect to that portion of Fund assets that are invested in any other account or fund for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser or subadviser and for which the Adviser already receives an advisory fee.

 

(d)       The Trust shall be responsible for and assumes the obligation for payment of all Trusts expenses not waived, assumed or agreed to be paid by the Adviser, including, but not limited to: (i) the fee payable under this Agreement; (ii) the fees payable to each administrator under an agreement between the administrator and the Trust; (iii) expenses of issue, repurchase and redemption of Shares; (iv) interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, and dividends on short sales; (v) premiums of insurance for the Trust, its trustees and officers, and fidelity bond premiums; (vi) fees and expenses of third parties, including the Trust’s independent public accountant, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant; (vii) fees of pricing, interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; (viii) costs of membership in trade associations; (ix) telecommunications expenses; (x) funds’ transmission expenses; (xi) auditing, legal and compliance expenses; (xii) costs of forming the Trust and maintaining its existence; (xiii) costs of preparing, filing and printing the Trust’s Prospectuses, subscription application forms and shareholder reports and other communications and delivering them to existing shareholders, whether of record or beneficial; (xiv) expenses of meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; (xv) costs of maintaining books of original entry for portfolio and fund accounting and other required books and accounts, of calculating the net asset value of Shares and of preparing tax returns; (xvi) costs of reproduction, stationery, supplies and postage; (xvii) fees and expenses of the Trust’s trustees and officers; (xviii) the costs of personnel (who may be employees of the Adviser, an administrator or their respective affiliated persons) performing services for the Trust; (xix) costs of Board, Board committee and other corporate meetings; (xx) SEC registration fees and related expenses; (xxi) state, territory or foreign securities laws registration fees and related expenses; and (xxii) all fees and expenses paid by the Trust in accordance with any distribution or service plan or agreement related to similar matters, except, in all such cases, expenses that are waived, assumed or agreed to be paid by the Adviser.

 

SECTION 5. STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNITY

 

(a)       The Trust shall expect of the Adviser, and the Adviser will give the Trust the benefit of, the Adviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services to the Trust. The Adviser shall not be liable hereunder for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission taken or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders in the absence of bad faith, willful misfeasance or negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Adviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)       Adviser shall not be liable for the errors of other service providers to the Trust, including the errors of pricing services, administrator, fund accountant, custodian or transfer agent to the Trust, unless such errors arise from the Adviser’s providing false or misleading information to other service providers. The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Adviser by a duly authorized officer of the Trust; (ii) the

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advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board or any agent of the Board.

 

(c)       The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each Fund and their respective employees, agents, trustees and officers against and from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) of every nature and character arising out of or in any way related to (i) any breach of the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any acts or failures to act of Adviser for which the Adviser would be liable under Section 5(a), (iii) any breach of a representation or warranty of the Adviser set forth in this Agreement and (iv) claims or demands by any employee, agent, trustee, member or manager of the Adviser in their capacity as such. The Trust is hereby authorized to deduct any amounts payable in respect of the Adviser’s indemnification obligations hereunder from any fees payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a).

 

(d)       The Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Adviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVENESS, DURATION AND TERMINATION

 

(a)       This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund upon the termination of any existing advisory agreement between the Trust and the Adviser with respect to such Fund or the approval of this Agreement by a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act), whichever is later.

 

(b)       This Agreement shall, if not earlier terminated as provided herein, terminate upon the earlier of (i) 150 days from the date of its effectiveness or (ii) approval by a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a separate advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to a Fund..

 

(c)       This Agreement may be terminated immediately by the Board with respect to a Fund, without payment of any penalty, if the Board, in its reasonable discretion and having due regard to the protection of investors and to the effectuation of the policies declared in section 1(b) of the 1940 Act, finds that the services being rendered by the Adviser under this Agreement, fail in a material way to provide responsible management to a Fund as reasonably expected by an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act; provided that the Adviser shall have the opportunity, within ten (10) days of receipt of written notice describing any such failure and the reasons therefor in reasonable detail, to cure the failure that is the subject of such notice.

 

(d)       This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty: (i) by the Board; (ii) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser; or (iii) by the Adviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. This Agreement shall terminate immediately upon its assignment.

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SECTION 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISER

 

Except to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the Adviser’s right, or the right of any of the Adviser’s directors, officers or employees to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other person.

 

SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS OF ADVISER.

 

The Adviser represents and warrants that it: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect); (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) will promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; (v) will promptly notify the Trust if the Adviser is the subject of an administrative proceeding or enforcement action by the SEC or other regulatory authority; (vi) will promptly notify the Trust of any material fact known to the Adviser respecting or relating to the Adviser that would make any written information provided to the Trust materially inaccurate or incomplete or if any such written information becomes untrue in any material respect; (vii) will promptly notify the Trust if the Adviser suffers a material adverse change in its business that would materially impair its ability to perform its relevant duties for the Fund. For the purposes of this paragraph, a “material adverse change” shall include, but is not limited to, a material loss of assets or accounts under management or the departure (or threatened departure) of senior investment professionals to the extent such professionals are not replaced promptly with professionals of comparable experience and quality. Notwithstanding the above, the Adviser acknowledges its fiduciary duties to the Fund, including its duties to make full and fair disclosure of all material facts to the Board, particularly where the Adviser’s interests conflict with the Fund’s interests.

 

SECTION 9. SUBADVISERS

 

At its own expense, the Adviser may carry out any of its obligations under this Agreement by employing, subject to the direction and control of the Board, one or more persons who are registered as investment advisers pursuant to the Advisers Act or who are exempt from registration thereunder (“Subadvisers”). Each Subadviser’s employment will be evidenced by a separate written agreement approved by the Board and, if required, by the shareholders of the applicable Fund. The Adviser shall not be liable hereunder for any act or omission of any Subadviser, except to exercise good faith in the employment of the Subadviser and except with respect to matters as to which the Adviser assumes responsibility in writing.

 

SECTION 10. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

 

The Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund shall not be personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or of any Fund under this Agreement, and the Adviser agrees that, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of

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the Trust or Fund to which the Adviser’s rights or claims relate in settlement of such rights or claims, and not to the Trustees of the Trust or the shareholders of any Fund.

 

SECTION 11. RIGHTS TO NAME

 

If the Adviser ceases to act as investment adviser to the Trust or any Fund whose name includes the term “Jaguar” (the “Mark”) or if the Adviser requests in writing, the Trust shall take prompt action to change the name of the Trust or any such Fund to a name that does not include a Mark. The Adviser may from time to time make available without charge to the Trust for the Trust’s use any marks or symbols owned by the Adviser, including marks or symbols containing a Mark or any variation thereof, as the Adviser deems appropriate. Upon the Adviser’s request in writing, the Trust shall cease to use any such mark or symbol at any time. The Trust acknowledges that any rights in or to a Mark and any such marks or symbols that may exist on the date of this Agreement or arise hereafter are, and under any and all circumstances shall continue to be, the sole property of the Adviser. The Adviser may permit other parties, including other investment companies, to use a Mark in their names without the consent of the Trust. The Trust shall not use a Mark in conducting any business other than that of an investment company registered under the 1940 Act without the permission of the Adviser.

 

SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)       Except as permitted by applicable law, no provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by both parties hereto and, if required by the 1940 Act, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund thereby affected.

 

(b)       No amendment to this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement with respect to a Fund shall affect this Agreement as it pertains to any other Fund, nor shall any such amendment require the vote of the shareholders of any other Fund.

 

(c)       Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(d)       This Agreement shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof except Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that any action or proceeding against it seeking any remedy arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such dispute, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in and for the County of New York, preserving, however, all rights of removal to a federal court under 28 U.S.C. § 1441), and each party consents to service of process outside the territorial jurisdiction of any such court and will not assert the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction or forum non conveniens in response to any such action or seek to change venue from the forum in which any such action is initially commenced.

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(e)       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement between those parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

 

(f)        This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(g)       If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

 

(h)       Section headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement. Words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular. The words “including”, “includes”, “included” and “include”, when used, are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.

 

(i)        Notices, requests, instructions and communications received by the parties at their respective principal places of business, as indicated above, or at such other address as a party may have designated in writing, shall be deemed to have been properly given.

 

(j)        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Fund are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Fund and each other series of the Trust and that no Fund shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Fund or any other series of the Trust, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

(k)       No affiliated person, employee, agent, director, officer or manager of the Adviser shall be liable at law or in equity for the Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(l)        The terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities”, “interested person”, “affiliated person,” “control” and “assignment” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the 1940 Act.

 

(m)      Each of the undersigned warrants and represents that they have full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that their signature will bind the party indicated to the terms hereof and each party hereto warrants and represents that this Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the party, enforceable against the party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

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(n)       The Adviser shall not use the name of the Trust or any Fund on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior thereto in writing; provided however, that the approval of the Trust shall not be required for the use of the Trust’s or Fund’s name that merely refers in accurate and factual terms to the Trust or Fund in connection with Adviser’s role hereunder or that is required by any appropriate regulatory, governmental or judicial authority; and further provided that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

(o)       Reference to any law is deemed to include the rules and regulations promulgated under or related to the law and any regulatory interpretations or exemptive relief or judicial or similar holdings related to the law.

 

(p)       The provisions of Sections 5, 6, 10, 11 and 12 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  FORUM FUNDS II  
       
  By: /s/ Jessica Chase  
    Jessica Chase  
    President, Forum Funds II  
       
  JAGUAR LISTED PROPERTY LLC  
       
  By: /s/ James Rehlaender  
    James Rehlaender  
    CEO, Jaguar Listed Property LLC  

 

[Signature Page to the Interim Investment Advisory Agreement]

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FORUM FUNDS II

INTERIM INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

Appendix A

 

Fund

Fee as a % of the Annual

Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund

Effective Date

Jaguar International Property Fund 

0.75% January 1, 2019

Jaguar Global Property Fund

0.75% January 1, 2019

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC AND

CEDAR STREET ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

AGREEMENT made as of the 15th day of November, 2018, as amended December 6, 2018, by and between Acuitas Investments, LLC, a Washington limited liability company with its principal office and place of business at 520 Pike Street, Seattle, WA 98101 (the “Adviser”) and Cedar Street Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal office and place of business at 455 N. Cityfront Plaza Drive, Suite 1710, Chicago, IL 60611 (the “Subadviser”).

 

WHEREAS, Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated the 18th day of June, 2014 (“Advisory Agreement”) with Forum Funds II, a Delaware statutory trust, with its principal office and place of business at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101 (the “Trust”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, management investment company and may issue its shares of beneficial interest, no par value, in separate series;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), the Adviser acts as investment adviser for the series of the Trust listed on Appendix A hereto (the “Fund”);

 

WHEREAS, it is intended that the Trust be a third-party beneficiary under this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Adviser desires to retain the Subadviser to perform investment advisory services for the Fund for that portion, if any, of the Fund’s assets that the Adviser allocates to the Subadviser from time to time on or after the date of this Agreement as set forth above (“Allocated Assets”) and Subadviser is willing to provide such services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Adviser and the Subadviser hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT; DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

 

(a)       The Adviser hereby appoints Subadviser, subject to the oversight of the Board and the Adviser, to manage the investment and reinvestment of Allocated Assets and to provide other services as specified herein. The Subadviser accepts this appointment and agrees to render its services for the compensation set forth herein. To the extent practical, the Adviser will use best efforts to provide at least 3 days prior notice before any material allocation of assets away from or to the Subadviser. The Subadviser shall discharge the foregoing responsibilities in

 

 

compliance with the objectives, policies, and limitations for the Fund set forth in the Trust’s current registration statement as amended from time to time and applicable laws and regulations and in compliance with investment objectives and guidelines agreed to by the Subadviser and the Adviser from time to time provided such guidelines also are in compliance with the foregoing.

 

(b)       In connection therewith, the Adviser has delivered to the Subadviser copies of (i) the Trust’s Trust Instrument, (ii) the Trust’s Registration Statement and all amendments thereto filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the 1940 Act (the “Registration Statement”), (iii) the Trust’s current Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the Fund (collectively, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented, the “Prospectus”), and (iv) all policies and procedures adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund (e.g., repurchase agreement procedures, Rule 17a-7 Procedures and Rule 17e-1 Procedures), and shall promptly furnish the Subadviser with all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing. The Adviser shall deliver to the Subadviser: (1) a certified copy of the resolution of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) appointing the Adviser and Subadviser and approving the Trust’s advisory agreement with the Adviser and this Agreement; (2) a certified copy of the resolution of the Fund’s shareholder(s), if applicable, appointing the Adviser and Subadviser; (3) a copy of all applicable proxy statements and related materials relating to the Fund; (4) a certified copy of the resolution from the Trust and/or the Adviser identifying the respective officers; and (5) any other documents, materials or information that the Subadviser shall reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)       The Subadviser has delivered to the Adviser and the Trust a copy of: its (i) Part 2A of Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and any applicable brochure supplements, (ii) code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Code”) and (iii) compliance program that meets the requirements of the federal securities laws applicable to its business. The Subadviser shall promptly furnish the Adviser and Trust with all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing.

 

SECTION 2. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER

 

In order for the Subadviser to perform the services required by this Agreement, the Adviser shall (i) cause all service providers to the Trust to furnish information to the Subadviser and assist the Subadviser as may be required or reasonably requested by the Subadviser; (ii) ensure that the Subadviser has reasonable access to all records and documents maintained by the Trust, the Adviser or any service provider to the Trust; and (iii) deliver to the Subadviser all materials it provides to the Board in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. In the event that this Agreement terminates and the Subadviser is no longer providing services with respect to the Allocated Assets, Adviser will manage those assets, unless another subadviser is hired to manage the assets.

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SECTION 3. DUTIES OF THE SUBADVISER

 

(a)       The Subadviser will make decisions with respect to all purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets of the Allocated Assets. To carry out such decisions, the Subadviser is hereby authorized, as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Trust, for the account of, at the risk of and in the name of the Trust, to place orders and issue instructions with respect to the Allocated Assets. The power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is a continuing power and shall remain in full force and effect unless and until this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof; provided, however, any such termination shall not affect or be deemed to affect any transaction initiated by the Subadviser prior to the effectiveness of such termination. In all purchases, sales and other transactions in securities and other investments in the Allocated Assets, the Subadviser is authorized to exercise full discretion and act for the Trust in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Trust might or could do with respect to such purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions, including voting of proxies with respect to securities owned by the Fund, subject to such proxy voting policies as approved by the Board and including entering into such agreements (such as, but not limited to, futures or other derivatives) as is deemed necessary by Subadviser to manage the Allocated Assets. All such investments will conform to investment objectives and guidelines as agreed to by the Subadviser and Adviser. The Subadviser shall have no responsibility under this Agreement with respect to the management of assets of the Fund other than the Allocated Assets.

 

Consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) and applicable regulations and interpretations, the Subadviser, to the extent applicable, may allocate brokerage on behalf of the Fund to a broker-dealer who provides research services. Subject to compliance with Section 28(e), the Subadviser may cause the Fund to pay to a broker-dealer who provides research services a commission that exceeds the commission the Fund might have paid to a different broker-dealer for the same transaction if the Subadviser determines, in good faith, that such amount of commission is, in the opinion of the Subadviser, reasonable in relation to the value of such brokerage or research services provided viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund or its other advisory clients. The Subadviser may aggregate sales and purchase orders of the assets of the Fund with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates. Whenever the Subadviser simultaneously places orders to purchase or sell the same asset on behalf of the Fund and one or more other accounts advised by the Subadviser, the Subadviser will allocate the order as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable over time to each account.

 

(b)       For purposes of communicating with the Board, reports made by the Subadviser to the Adviser will meet the standards of communication to the Board, and the Adviser will be responsible for delivering those reports to the Board. The Subadviser will report to the Board at each meeting thereof as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board all material changes in the Allocated Assets of the Fund since the prior report and other material developments affecting the Trust, the Fund and the Subadviser, and on its own initiative, or as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board, will furnish the Board from time to time with such information as the

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Subadviser may believe appropriate for this purpose, whether concerning the individual companies whose securities are included in the Fund’s holdings, the industries in which they engage, the economic, social or political conditions prevailing in each country in which the Fund maintains investments, or otherwise. The Subadviser will also furnish the Board with such statistical and analytical information with respect to investments of the Fund as the Subadviser may believe appropriate or as the Adviser or the Board reasonably may request. In making purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Fund, the Subadviser will comply with the directions and policies set from time to time by the Board as well as the limitations imposed by the Trust’s or the Fund’s policies and procedures, the Registration Statement, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act, the 1934 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and other applicable laws (subject to the remainder of this Section). In making purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Fund, the Subadviser is prohibited from consulting with other subadvisers to the Fund, except for the purpose of complying with the conditions of Rule 12d3-1(a) and (b) under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will provide reasonable written notice to the Subadviser of any material changes to the Trust’s policies and procedures applicable to the Fund and the Prospectus. The Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Subadviser shall have no liability to the Adviser or otherwise hereunder for failure to comply with any such changes unless the Subadviser has been notified in writing by the Adviser of such changes in accordance with this Section.

 

(c)       The Subadviser will from time to time employ or associate with such persons as the Subadviser believes to be appropriate to assist in the execution of the Subadviser’s duties hereunder, the cost of performance of such duties to be borne and paid by the Subadviser. No obligation may be incurred on the Trust’s or Adviser’s behalf in any such respect. The Adviser acknowledges receipt of the Subadviser’s privacy notice, Form ADV, and any applicable brochure supplements.

 

(d)       The Subadviser will report to the Board all matters related to the Subadviser that are material to the Subadviser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement. On an annual basis, the Subadviser shall report on its compliance with its Code to the Adviser and to the Board. The Subadviser will notify the Adviser and the Trust of any change of control of the Subadviser and any changes in the key personnel who are either the portfolio manager(s) of the Allocated Assets or senior management of the Subadviser, in each case prior to or promptly after such change.

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(e)       The Subadviser will maintain records relating to its portfolio transactions and placing and allocation of brokerage orders with respect to the Allocated Assets as are required to be maintained by the Trust under the 1940 Act. The Subadviser shall prepare and maintain, or cause to be prepared and maintained, in such form, for such periods and in such locations as may be required by applicable law, all documents and records relating to the services provided by the Subadviser pursuant to this Agreement required to be prepared and maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to applicable law in connection with its services to the Trust. To the extent required by law, the books and records pertaining to the Allocated Assets, which are in possession of the Subadviser, shall be the property of the Trust (provided that the Subadviser shall also be entitled to retain copies thereof for its own records to the extent required by applicable law). The Adviser shall make copies of such records available to the Subadviser on reasonable notice should the Subadviser require such records for the purposes of any legal or regulatory proceeding. The Adviser and the Trust, or their respective representatives, shall have reasonable access to such books and records upon two business days’ notice during the Subadviser’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Adviser or the Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by the Subadviser to the Adviser and the Trust, or their respective representatives (subject to the provisions of Section 10(l) hereof).

 

(f)       The Subadviser will cooperate with the Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take reasonable action to make all Fund information available to the accountants for the performance of the accountants’ duties.

 

(g)       The Subadviser will provide the Fund and the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant on each business day with such information relating to all transactions concerning the Allocated Assets as the Fund and the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant may reasonably request, including but not limited to information required to be provided under the Trust’s Portfolio Securities Valuation Procedures, in the form most recently furnished to the Subadviser; provided however the Subadviser is only assisting the Fund in its pricing responsibilities and shall not be deemed the pricing agent for the Fund.

 

(h)       The Subadviser shall have no duties or obligations pursuant to this Agreement (other than the continuation of its preexisting duties and obligations) during any period that the Adviser has not allocated any portion of the Fund’s assets to the Subadviser for management.

 

(i)       The Subadviser may invest Allocated Assets in registered, open-end, management investment companies for which the Subadviser serves as investment adviser or subadviser upon the prior notice to and consent of the Adviser, pursuant to the investment objectives and guidelines agreed to by the Subadviser and Adviser.

 

(j)       The Subadviser may effect transactions with respect to the Allocated Assets pursuant to Rules 17a-7 and 17e-1 of the 1940 if such transactions are effected in accordance with the Trust’s Rule 17a-7 Procedures and Rule 17e-1 Procedures.

 

(k)       The Subadviser, at its expense, will provide the Adviser with such compliance reports and certifications relating to its duties under this Agreement and the federal securities laws as may be agreed upon by such parties from time to time. The Subadviser also shall:

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(i) cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance, upon written request, to the Adviser, the Trusts’ administrator, custodian, transfer agent and pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Fund, the Trust and the Adviser identified to the Subadviser in carrying out their respective obligations to the Trust in respect of the Fund; (ii) keep all such persons fully informed as to such matters as they may reasonably deem necessary to the performance of their obligations to the Fund, the Trust and the Adviser; (iii) provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons; and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain any appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information.

 

(l)        The Subadviser will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Fund may be invested from time to time and which constitute Allocated Assets in accordance with the Subadviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as approved by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Fund’s custodian is responsible for advising or taking action, including filing proof of claim forms, on behalf of the Fund in any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies or class actions, involving securities held in or formerly held in the Allocated Assets or the issuers of those securities and (ii) Subadviser will not be required to advise or take any action on behalf of the Fund in any such legal proceedings, subject to the next sentence. The Subadviser will, however, promptly forward any claim forms it receives to the Fund’s custodian and provide reasonable assistance to the extent necessary (e.g. provide factual information in its possession as the custodian, Fund or Adviser may reasonably request).

 

(m)      The Subadviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Fund or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that Subadviser may use, or the success of Subadviser’s overall management of the Allocated Assets. The Adviser understands that investment decisions made for the Fund by Subadviser are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, business and structural risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable.

 

SECTION 4. COMPENSATION; EXPENSES

 

(a)       In consideration of the foregoing, the Adviser shall pay the Subadviser, with respect to the Allocated Assets, a fee at an annual rate as listed in Appendix B hereto. Such fees shall be accrued as outlined in Appendix B and shall be payable quarterly in arrears within 30 days of receipt of invoice for services performed hereunder during the prior calendar quarter. If fees begin to accrue in the middle of a quarter or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any quarter, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that quarter or from the beginning of that quarter to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full quarter in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon termination of this Agreement with respect to the Fund, the Adviser shall pay to the Subadviser such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of the termination.

 

(b)       No fee shall be payable hereunder with respect to that portion of the Allocated Assets which are invested in registered, open-end, management investment companies for which

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the Subadviser serves as investment adviser or subadviser and for which Subadviser already receives an advisory fee.

 

SECTION 5. STANDARD OF CARE

 

(a)       The Adviser shall expect of the Subadviser, and the Subadviser will give the Adviser the benefit of, the Subadviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services hereunder. The Subadviser shall not be liable hereunder to the Adviser or the Trust for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders in the absence of bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Subadviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Subadviser shall not be liable hereunder to the Adviser or the Trust for any acts, omissions or other conduct of the Adviser or any other subadviser to the Fund. The Subadviser acknowledges that federal securities laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have a fiduciary duty toward their clients and, therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Adviser or the Trust may have under any federal securities laws.

 

(b)       The Subadviser shall not be liable to the Adviser or the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Subadviser by a duly authorized officer of the Adviser or the Trust; (ii) the advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board.

 

(c)       The Subadviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Subadviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

(d)       The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Trust is a third-party beneficiary as to the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties undertaken by the Subadviser under this Agreement and as to the rights and privileges to which the Adviser is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and that the Trust is entitled to all of the rights and privileges associated with such third-party-beneficiary status.

 

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVENESS, DURATION AND TERMINATION

 

(a)       This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date specified in Appendix A to this Agreement following the approval (i) by a vote of a majority of those trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Agreement, and (ii) if

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required by the 1940 Act or applicable staff interpretations thereof, by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

(b)       This Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the Fund for a period of two years from the date of its effectiveness and shall continue in effect for successive annual periods with respect to the Fund; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, (ii) by a majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act); provided further, however, that if the continuation of this Agreement is not approved as to the Fund, the Subadviser may continue to render to the Fund the services described herein in the manner and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c)       This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund if the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in its reasonable discretion and having due regard to the protection of investors and to the effectuation of the policies declared in section 1(b) of the 1940 Act, find that the services being rendered by the Subadviser under this Agreement, fail in a material way to provide responsible management to the Fund as reasonably expected by an investment adviser, as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); provided that the Subadviser shall have the opportunity, within ten (10) days of receipt of a written notice describing any such failure and the reasons therefor in reasonable detail, to cure the failure that is the subject of such notice.

 

(d)       Notwithstanding any other provision in this Section, this Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Board, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Adviser or (ii) by the Subadviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. This Agreement shall terminate immediately (x) upon its assignment or (y) upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE SUBADVISER

 

Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the Subadviser’s right, or the right of any of the Subadviser’s partners, directors, officers or employees to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other entity. The Adviser understands that the Subadviser, its personnel or affiliates (“Affiliated Person”) may take action for their own accounts or for other clients that differ from advice given to or action taken for the Fund. This Agreement does not limit or restrict in any way the Subadviser or any Affiliated Person from buying, selling or trading in any securities or other investments for their own accounts or the accounts of other clients.

 

SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

The Subadviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that:

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(a)       It is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect);

 

(b)       It is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)       It has met, and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met by the Subadviser in order to perform its services contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d)       It will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

The Adviser represents and warrants to the Subadviser that:

 

(a)       It is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect);

 

(b)       It is the duly appointed investment adviser to the Fund and, subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) hereof, is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to engage the Subadviser to provide the services contemplated hereby, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement and all obligations contemplated hereby have been duly and properly authorized by all requisite action in accordance with applicable law and with the Advisory Agreement and the Trust’s organizational documents, and such Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms;

 

(c)       The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the incurrence of the obligations set forth in this Agreement will not violate, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, any instrument by which the Adviser or the Trust is bound or any law, statute, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Adviser or the Trust of any court or any governmental body, administrative agency, regulatory or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the Adviser or the Trust that would have a material adverse effect on the Adviser’s ability to perform its duties under this Agreement or conduct its business as presently conducted;

 

(d)       It has met, and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met by the Adviser in order to perform its services to the Fund and to engage the Subadviser to provide the services contemplated hereby;

 

(e)       It will promptly notify the Subadviser in writing of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation; and

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The foregoing representations and warranties shall be continuing during the term of this Agreement, and if at any time any of the foregoing representations or warranties become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, the party making such representation shall promptly notify the other party in writing of that fact.

 

SECTION 9. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

 

The Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund shall not be personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or of the Fund under this Agreement, and the Subadviser agrees that, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of the Trust or the Fund to which the Subadviser’s rights or claims relate in settlement of such rights or claims, and not to the Trustees of the Trust or the shareholders of the Fund.

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)       No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by both parties hereto and approved by the Trust in the manner set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

(b)       Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(c)       This Agreement shall be governed by, and the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under and in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

(d)       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

 

(e)       This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(f)        If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by both the Adviser and Subadviser and no presumptions shall arise favoring any party by virtue of authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(g)       Section headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

(h)       Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, notices under this Agreement shall be in writing by electronic delivery (email), by fax, or sent to the address below. If via fax, a notice will be deemed to be delivered on production of a transmission report by the machine

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from which the facsimile was sent which indicates that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the number of the recipient. If by electronic delivery, it will be deemed delivered upon confirmation by the receiving party that it has been received. If in writing, a notice shall be sufficient if delivered to the party entitled to receive such notices at the following addresses or to such other addresses as either party may furnish the other party by written notice under this section:

 

  If to the Adviser:  
       
    Acuitas Investments, LLC  
    520 Pike Street, Suite 5221  
    Seattle, WA 98101  
       
    Fax:    206 257 3090  
    Email: Becca Tessin ([email protected])  
                Dennis Jensen ([email protected])  
       
  If to Subadviser:  
       
    Cedar Street Asset Management LLC  
    455 N. Cityfront Plaza Drive, Suite 1710  
    Chicago, IL 60611  
       
    Fax:  
    Email: [email protected]  

 

If delivery or receipt occurs on a day which is not a business day or is later than 4pm where received, it shall be taken to have been duly given at the commencement of the next business day.

 

The Adviser hereby consents to the delivery of documents (including, but not limited to, the Subadviser’s Form ADV and any applicable brochure supplements, privacy notices and periodic account information) and communications hereunder by electronic mail in lieu of paper copies, at the e-mail addresses set forth above (as may be updated by the Adviser from time to time by notice hereunder). Such e-mail correspondence sent to the Adviser shall include either an attached copy of, or hyperlink to, any documents being transmitted thereby. Documents delivered by e-mail notification may be in HTML or standard PDF format, and delivery by such method shall constitute good and effective delivery of the documents hereunder. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Subadviser of any changes to its e-mail address set forth herein, or in the event that the Adviser (i) is unable to receive or access e-mail correspondence or any document or document link included in any e-mail correspondence, or (ii) does not receive expected e-mail correspondence from the Subadviser.

 

(i)       No affiliated person, employee, agent, director, partner, officer or manager of the Subadviser shall be liable at law or in equity for the Subadviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

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(j)       The terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities”, “interested person”, “affiliated person,” “control” and “assignment” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the 1940 Act.

 

(k)      Each of the undersigned warrants and represents that they have full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that their signature will bind the party indicated to the terms hereof and each party hereto warrants and represents that this Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the party, enforceable against the party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

 

(l)       Any information and advice furnished by either party to this Agreement to the other shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties without the consent of the other party hereto except as required by law, rule or regulation. The Subadviser hereby consents to the disclosure to third parties of investment results and other Fund data in connection with providing composite investment results and related performance information of the Subadviser. The Subadviser also consents to the disclosure of Fund data to the Fund’s other service providers so that those providers may perform the services they are contractually obligated to render to the Trust. The Adviser consents to the disclosure by the Subadviser of its investment results of the Allocated Assets, as part of composite investment results or otherwise. The Adviser further consents to the disclosure of the Subadviser’s relationship with the Adviser and the Fund, including the value of the Allocated Assets from time to time. The Adviser also consents to the disclosure by the Subadviser of confidential information as required by law or regulation, or as necessary for Subadviser to carry-out the intended purpose of this Agreement. To the extent that the confidential information is non-public portfolio holdings information of the Fund, the Subadviser will, prior to providing the confidential information to the third party, unless prohibited by law, notify the Fund's administrator and ensure that the disclosure of such information complies with the Fund's portfolio holdings disclosure policy (e.g. no compensation is received in exchange for the information, third party agrees to not trade on that information and legitimate business purpose).

 

(m)     The Subadviser may from time to time make available without charge to the Adviser or the Trust any marks or symbols owned by the Subadviser (the “Mark”), including marks or symbols containing the Mark or any variation thereof, to use in the Fund’s Registration Statement and/or Fund sales literature. Any use of the Marks shall be subject to the direction and control of the Subadviser.

 

(n)      The Subadviser shall not use the name of the Trust or any Fund on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior thereto in writing; provided however, that the approval of the Trust shall not be required for the use of the Trust’s or Fund’s name which merely refers in accurate and factual terms to the Trust or Fund in connection with Subadviser’s role hereunder or which is required

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by any appropriate regulatory, governmental or judicial authority; and further provided that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(o)       The provisions of Sections 3(e), 5, 6, 9 and 10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC
     
  /s/ Chris Tessin  
  Name: Chris Tessin  
  Title: Partner  
     
  CEDAR STREET ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
     
  /s/ Jonathan Brodsky  
  Name: Jonathan Brodsky  
  Title: Principal  

 

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC AND

CEDAR STREET ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Appendix A

 

Name of Fund Effective Date
Acuitas International Small Cap Fund November 15, 2018

 

B-1

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT 

BETWEEN 

ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC AND

LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

AGREEMENT made as of the 15th day of November, 2018, by and between Acuitas Investments, LLC, a Washington limited liability company with its principal office and place of business at 520 Pike Street, Seattle, WA 98101 (the “Adviser”) and Lazard Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal office and place of business at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112 (the “Subadviser”).

 

WHEREAS, Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated the 18th day of June, 2014 (“Advisory Agreement”) with Forum Funds II, a Delaware statutory trust, with its principal office and place of business at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600, Portland, Maine 04101 (the “Trust”);

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, management investment company and may issue its shares of beneficial interest, no par value, in separate series;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to the direction and control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), the Adviser acts as investment adviser for the series of the Trust listed on Appendix A hereto (the “Fund”);

 

WHEREAS, it is intended that the Trust be a third-party beneficiary under this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, Adviser desires to retain the Subadviser to perform investment advisory services for the Fund for that portion, if any, of the Fund’s assets that the Adviser allocates to the Subadviser from time to time on or after the date of this Agreement as set forth above (“Allocated Assets”) and Subadviser is willing to provide such services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Adviser and the Subadviser hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT; DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

 

(a)       The Adviser hereby appoints Subadviser, subject to the direction and control of the Board and subject to the oversight of the Adviser, to manage the investment and reinvestment of Allocated Assets and to provide other services as specified herein. The Subadviser accepts this appointment and agrees to render its services for the compensation set forth herein. To the extent practical, the Adviser will seek to provide 3 business days’ prior notice before any material allocation of assets away from or to the Subadviser. The Subadviser shall discharge the foregoing responsibilities in compliance with the objectives, policies, and limitations for the

 

Fund set forth in the Trust’s current registration statement as amended from time to time and applicable laws and regulations and in compliance with investment objectives and guidelines agreed to by the Subadviser and the Adviser from time to time provided such guidelines also are in compliance with the foregoing.

 

(b)       In connection therewith, the Adviser has delivered to the Subadviser copies of (i) the Trust’s Trust Instrument, (ii) the Trust’s Registration Statement and all amendments thereto filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the 1940 Act (the “Registration Statement”), (iii) the Trust’s current Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the Fund (collectively, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented, the “Prospectus”), and (iv) all policies and procedures adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund (e.g., repurchase agreement procedures, Rule 17a-7 Procedures and Rule 17e-1 Procedures), and shall promptly furnish the Subadviser with all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing. The Adviser shall deliver to the Subadviser: (1) a certified copy of the resolution of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) appointing the Adviser and Subadviser and approving the Trust’s advisory agreement with the Adviser and this Agreement; (2) a certified copy of the resolution of the Fund’s shareholder(s), if applicable, appointing the Adviser and Subadviser; (3) a copy of all applicable proxy statements and related materials relating to the Fund; and (4) a certified copy of the resolution from the Trust and/or the Adviser identifying the respective officers; and (5) any other documents, materials or information that the Subadviser shall reasonably request to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)       The Subadviser has delivered to the Adviser and the Trust a copy of: its (i) Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and any applicable brochure supplements, (ii) code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Code”) and (iii) its compliance program that meets the requirements of the federal securities laws. The Subadviser shall promptly furnish the Adviser and Trust with material amendments of or supplements to the foregoing.

 

SECTION 2. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER

 

In order for the Subadviser to perform the services required by this Agreement, the Adviser shall (i) cause all service providers to the Trust to furnish information to the Subadviser and assist the Subadviser as may be required; (ii) ensure that the Subadviser has reasonable access to all records and documents maintained by the Trust, the Adviser or any service provider to the Trust; and (iii) deliver to the Subadviser all materials it provides to the Board in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. In the event that this Agreement terminates and the Subadviser is no longer providing services with respect to the Allocated Assets, Adviser will manage those assets, unless another subadviser is hired to manage the assets.

- 2 -

 

SECTION 3. DUTIES OF THE SUBADVISER

 

(a)       The Subadviser will make decisions with respect to all purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets of the Allocated Assets. To carry out such decisions, the Subadviser is hereby authorized, as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Trust, for the account of, at the risk of and in the name of the Trust, to place orders and issue instructions with respect to the Allocated Assets. In all purchases, sales and other transactions in securities and other investments in the Allocated Assets, the Subadviser is authorized to exercise full discretion and act for the Trust in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Trust might or could do with respect to such purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions, including voting of proxies with respect to the Allocated Assets, subject to the Subadviser’s proxy voting policies as approved by the Board and including entering into such agreements (such as, but not limited to futures or other derivatives) as is deemed necessary by Subadviser to manage the Allocated Assets. All such investments will conform to investment objectives and guidelines as agreed to by the Subadviser and Adviser. The Subadviser shall have no responsibility under this Agreement with respect to the management of assets of the Fund other than the Allocated Assets.

 

Consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) and applicable regulations and interpretations, the Subadviser, to the extent applicable, may allocate brokerage on behalf of the Fund to a broker-dealer who provides research services. Subject to compliance with Section 28(e), the Subadviser may cause Fund to pay to a broker-dealer who provides research services a commission that exceeds the commission the Fund might have paid to a different broker-dealer for the same transaction if the Subadviser determines, in good faith, that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of such brokerage or research services provided viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund or its other advisory clients. The Subadviser may aggregate sales and purchase orders of the assets of the Fund with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts advised by the Subadviser or its affiliates. Whenever the Subadviser simultaneously places orders to purchase or sell the same asset on behalf of the Fund and one or more other accounts advised by the Subadviser, the Subadviser will allocate the order as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable over time to each account.

 

(b)       For purposes of communicating with the Board, reports made by the Subadviser to the Adviser will meet all reasonable standards of communication to the Board, and the Adviser will be responsible for delivering those reports to the Board. The Subadviser will report to the Board at each meeting thereof as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board all material changes in the Allocated Assets of the Fund since the prior report, and will also keep the Board informed of material developments affecting the Trust, the Fund and the Subadviser, and on its own initiative, or as reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Board, will furnish the Board from time to time with such information as the Subadviser may believe appropriate for this purpose, whether concerning the individual companies whose securities are included in the Fund’s holdings, the industries in which they engage, the economic, social or political conditions prevailing in each country in which the Fund maintains investments, or otherwise. The Subadviser will also furnish the Board with such statistical and analytical information with respect to investments of the Fund as the Subadviser may believe appropriate or as the Adviser or the Board reasonably may request. In making purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Fund, the Subadviser will comply with the directions and policies set from time to time by the Board as well as the limitations imposed by the Trust’s or the Fund’s policies and procedures, the Registration Statement, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act, the 1934 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and other applicable laws. In making

- 3 -

 

purchases and sales of securities and other investment assets for the Fund, the Subadviser is prohibited from consulting with other subadvisers to the Fund, except for the purpose of complying with the conditions of Rule 12d3-1(a) and (b) under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will provide reasonable notice to the Subadviser of any material changes to the Trust’s policies and procedures applicable to the Fund and the Prospectus.

 

(c)       The Subadviser will from time to time employ or associate with such persons as the Subadviser believes to be particularly fitted to assist in the execution of the Subadviser’s duties hereunder, the cost of performance of such duties to be borne and paid by the Subadviser. No obligation may be incurred on the Trust’s or Adviser’s behalf in any such respect. The Adviser acknowledges receipt of the Subadviser’s privacy notice, Form ADV, and any applicable brochure supplements.

 

(d)       The Subadviser will report to the Board all matters related to the Subadviser that are material to the Subadviser’s performance of this Agreement. On an annual basis, the Subadviser shall report on its compliance with its Code to the Adviser and to the Board. The Subadviser will notify the Adviser and the Trust of any change of control of the Subadviser and any material changes in the key personnel who are either the portfolio manager(s) of the Allocated Assets or senior management of the Subadviser, in each case prior to or promptly after such change.

 

(e)       The Subadviser will maintain records relating to its portfolio transactions and placing and allocation of brokerage orders with respect to the Allocated Assets as are required to be maintained by the Trust under the 1940 Act. The Subadviser shall prepare and maintain, or cause to be prepared and maintained, in such form, for such periods and in such locations as may be required by applicable law, all documents and records relating to the services provided by the Subadviser pursuant to this Agreement required to be prepared and maintained by the Subadviser or the Trust pursuant to applicable law. To the extent required by law, the books and records pertaining to the Allocated Assets, which are in possession of the Subadviser, shall be the property of the Trust. The Adviser and the Trust, or their respective representatives, shall have reasonable access to such books and records upon five business days’ notice during the Subadviser’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Adviser or the Trust, copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by the Subadviser to the Adviser and the Trust, or their respective representatives.

 

(f)       The Subadviser will cooperate with the Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take reasonable action to make all necessary information available to the accountants for the performance of the accountants’ duties.

 

(g)       The Subadviser will provide the Fund and the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant on each business day with such information relating to all transactions concerning the Allocated Assets as the Fund and the Fund’s custodian and fund accountant may reasonably require, including but not limited to providing reasonable assistance in determining the fair value of securities constituting the Allocated Assets; provided however the Subadviser is only assisting the Fund in its pricing responsibilities and shall not be deemed the pricing agent for the Fund.

 

(h)       The Subadviser shall have no duties or obligations pursuant to this Agreement (other than the continuation of its preexisting duties and obligations) during any period that the Adviser has not allocated any portion of the Fund’s assets to the Subadviser for management.

- 4 -

 

(i)        The Subadviser may invest Allocated Assets in registered, open-end, management investment companies for which the Subadviser serves as investment adviser or subadviser upon the prior notice to and consent of the Adviser, pursuant to the investment objectives and guidelines agreed to by the Subadviser and Adviser.

 

(j)        The Subadviser may effect transactions with respect to the Allocated Assets pursuant to Rules 17a-7 and 17e-1 of the 1940 if such transactions are effected in accordance with the Trust’s Rule 17a-7 Procedures and Rule 17e-1 Procedures.

 

(k)       The Subadviser, at its expense, will provide the Adviser with such compliance reports and certifications relating to its duties under this Agreement and the federal securities laws as may be agreed upon by such parties from time to time. The Subadviser also shall: (i) cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trusts’ administrator, custodian, transfer agent and pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Fund, the Trust and the Adviser in carrying out their respective obligations to the Trust in respect of the Fund; (ii) keep all such persons fully informed as to such matters as they may reasonably deem necessary to the performance of their obligations to the Fund, the Trust and the Adviser; (iii) provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons; and (iv) maintain any appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information.

 

(l)       The Subadviser will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Fund may be invested from time to time and which constitute Allocated Assets in accordance with the Subadviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as approved by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Fund’s custodian is responsible for advising or taking action, including filing proof of claim forms, on behalf of the Fund in any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies or class actions, involving securities held in or formerly held in the Allocated Assets or the issuers of those securities and (ii) Subadviser will not be required to advise or take any action on behalf of the Fund in any such legal proceedings, subject to the next sentence. The Subadviser will, however, as soon as practicable forward any claim forms it receives to the Fund’s custodian and provide reasonable assistance to the extent necessary (e.g., provide factual information in its possession as the custodian, Fund or Adviser may reasonably request).

 

(m)      The Subadviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Fund or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that Subadviser may use, or the success of Subadviser’s overall management of the Allocated Assets. The Adviser understands that investment decisions made for the Fund by Subadviser are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, business and structural risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable.

 

SECTION 4. COMPENSATION; EXPENSES

 

(a)       In consideration of the foregoing, the Adviser shall pay the Subadviser, with respect to the Allocated Assets, a fee at an annual rate as listed in Appendix B hereto. Such fees shall be accrued as outlined in Appendix B and shall be payable quarterly in arrears within 30 days of receipt of invoice for services performed hereunder during the prior calendar quarter. If

- 5 -

 

fees begin to accrue in the middle of a quarter or if this Agreement terminates before the end of any quarter, all fees for the period from that date to the end of that quarter or from the beginning of that quarter to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion that the period bears to the full quarter in which the effectiveness or termination occurs. Upon termination of this Agreement with respect to the Fund, the Adviser shall pay to the Subadviser such compensation as shall be payable prior to the effective date of the termination.

 

(b)       No fee shall be payable hereunder with respect to that portion of the Allocated Assets which are invested in registered, open-end, management investment companies for which the Subadviser serves as investment adviser or subadviser and for which Subadviser already receives an advisory fee.

 

SECTION 5. STANDARD OF CARE

 

(a)       The Adviser shall expect of the Subadviser, and the Subadviser will give the Adviser the benefit of, the Subadviser’s best judgment and efforts in rendering its services hereunder. The Subadviser shall not be liable hereunder to the Adviser or the Trust for any mistake of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission or in any event whatsoever with respect to the Trust, the Fund or any of the Fund’s shareholders in the absence of bad faith, willful misfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of the Subadviser’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or by reason of the Subadviser’s reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Subadviser acknowledges that federal securities laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have a fiduciary duty toward their clients and, therefore, nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Adviser or the Trust may have under any federal securities laws.

 

(b)       The Subadviser shall not be liable to the Adviser or the Trust for any action taken or failure to act in good faith reliance upon: (i) information, instructions or requests, whether oral or written, with respect to the Fund made to the Subadviser by a duly authorized officer of the Adviser or the Trust; (ii) the advice of counsel to the Trust; and (iii) any written instruction or certified copy of any resolution of the Board.

 

(c)       The Subadviser shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control including, without limitation, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Subadviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots or failure of the mails, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

(d)       The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Trust is a third-party beneficiary as to the covenants, obligations, representations and warranties undertaken by the Subadviser under this Agreement and as to the rights and privileges to which the Adviser is entitled pursuant to this Agreement, and that the Trust is entitled to all of the rights and privileges associated with such third-party-beneficiary status.

- 6 -

 

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVENESS, DURATION AND TERMINATION

 

(a)       This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date specified in Appendix A to this Agreement following the approval (i) by a vote of a majority of those trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Agreement, and (ii) if required by the 1940 Act or applicable staff interpretations thereof, by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

(b)       This Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the Fund for a period of two years from the date of its effectiveness and shall continue in effect for successive annual periods with respect to the Fund; provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and, in either case, (ii) by a majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act); provided further, however, that if the continuation of this Agreement is not approved as to the Fund, the Subadviser may continue to render to the Fund the services described herein in the manner and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c)       This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund if the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in its reasonable discretion and having due regard to the protection of investors and to the effectuation of the policies declared in section 1(b) of the 1940 Act, find that the services being rendered by the Subadviser under this Agreement, fail in a material way to provide responsible management to the Fund as reasonably expected by an investment adviser, as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); provided that the Subadviser shall have the opportunity, within ten (10) days of receipt of a written notice describing any such failure and the reasons therefor in reasonable detail, to cure the failure that is the subject of such notice.

 

(d)       This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by the Board, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Adviser or (ii) by the Subadviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. This Agreement shall terminate immediately (x) upon its assignment or (y) upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 7. ACTIVITIES OF THE SUBADVISER

 

Except to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the Subadviser’s right, or the right of any of the Subadviser’s partners, directors, officers or employees to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other entity. The Adviser understands that the Subadviser, its personnel or affiliates (“Affiliated Person”) may take action for their own accounts or for other clients that differ from advice given to or action taken for the Fund. This Agreement does not limit or restrict in any way the Subadviser or any Affiliated Person from

- 7 -

 

 buying, selling or trading in any securities or other investments for their own accounts or the accounts of other clients.

 

SECTION 8. REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBADVISER.

 

The Subadviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that:

 

(a)       It is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect);

 

(b)       It is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)       It has met, and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met by the Subadviser in order to perform its services contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(d)       It will promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

SECTION 9. LIMITATION OF SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY

 

The Trustees of the Trust and the shareholders of the Fund shall not be personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or of the Fund under this Agreement, and the Subadviser agrees that, in asserting any rights or claims under this Agreement, it shall look only to the assets and property of the Trust or the Fund to which the Subadviser’s rights or claims relate in settlement of such rights or claims, and not to the Trustees of the Trust or the shareholders of the Fund.

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)       No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by both parties hereto and approved by the Trust in the manner set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

(b)       Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(c)       This Agreement shall be governed by, and the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted under and in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

(d)       This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written.

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(e)       This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of the counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(f)       If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by both the Adviser and Subadviser and no presumptions shall arise favoring any party by virtue of authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(g)       Section headings in this Agreement are included for convenience only and are not to be used to construe or interpret this Agreement.

 

(h)       Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, notices under this Agreement shall be in writing by electronic delivery (email), by fax, or sent to the address below. If via fax, a notice will be deemed to be delivered on production of a transmission report by the machine from which the facsimile was sent which indicates that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the number of the recipient. If by electronic delivery, it will be deemed delivered upon confirmation by the receiving party that it has been received. If in writing, a notice shall be sufficient if delivered to the party entitled to receive such notices at the following addresses or to such other addresses as either party may furnish the other party by written notice under this section:

 

  If to the Adviser:  
       
    Acuitas Investments, LLC  
    520 Pike Street, Suite 5221  
    Seattle, WA 98101  
       
    Fax:    206 257 3090  
    Email: Becca Tessin ([email protected])  
                Dennis Jensen ([email protected])  
       
  If to Subadviser:  
       
    Lazard Asset Management LLC  
    30 Rockefeller Plaza  
    New York, NY 10112  
       
    Email: Mark R. Anderson ([email protected])  

 

If delivery or receipt occurs on a day which is not a business day or is later than 4pm where received, it shall be taken to have been duly given at the commencement of the next business day.

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(i)        No affiliated person, employee, agent, director, partner, officer or manager of the Subadviser shall be liable at law or in equity for the Subadviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(j)        The terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities”, “interested person”, “affiliated person,” “control” and “assignment” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the 1940 Act.

 

(k)       Each of the undersigned warrants and represents that they have full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated and that their signature will bind the party indicated to the terms hereof and each party hereto warrants and represents that this Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the party, enforceable against the party in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties.

 

(l)        Any information and advice furnished by either party to this Agreement to the other shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties without the consent of the other party hereto except as required by law, rule or regulation. The Subadviser hereby consents to the disclosure to third parties of investment results and other Fund data in connection with providing composite investment results and related performance information of the Subadviser. The Subadviser also consents to the disclosure of Fund data to the Fund’s other service providers so that those providers may perform the services they are contractually obligated to render to the Trust. The Adviser consents to the disclosure by the Subadviser of its investment results of the Allocated Assets, as part of composite investment results or otherwise. The Adviser further consents to the disclosure of the Subadviser’s relationship with the Adviser and the Fund, including the value of the Allocated Assets from time to time. The Adviser also consents to the disclosure by the Subadviser of confidential information as required by law or regulation, or as necessary for Subadviser to carry-out the intended purpose of this Agreement. To the extent that the confidential information is non-public portfolio holdings information of the Fund, the Subadviser will, prior to providing the confidential information to the third party, notify the Fund's administrator and ensure that the disclosure of such information complies with the Fund's portfolio holdings disclosure policy (e.g. no compensation is received in exchange for the information, third party agrees to not trade on that information and legitimate business purpose).

 

(m)      The Subadviser may from time to time make available without charge to the Adviser or the Trust any marks or symbols owned by the Subadviser (the “Mark”), including marks or symbols containing the Mark or any variation thereof, to use in the Fund’s Registration Statement and/or Fund sales literature. Any use of the Marks shall be subject to the direction and control of the Subadviser.

 

(n)       The Subadviser shall not use the name of the Trust or any Fund on any checks, bank drafts, bank statements or forms for other than internal use in a manner not approved by the Trust prior thereto in writing; provided however, that the approval of the Trust shall not be required for the use of the Trust’s or Fund’s name which merely refers in accurate and factual

- 10 -

 

terms to the Trust or Fund in connection with Subadviser’s role hereunder or which is required by any appropriate regulatory, governmental or judicial authority; and further provided that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

(o)       The provisions of Sections 5, 6, 9 and 10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

- 11 -

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC  
     
  /s/ Chris Tessin  
  Name: Chris Tessin  
  Title: Partner  
     
  LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC  
     
  /s/ Nathan A. Paul  
  Name: Nathan A. Paul  
  Title: Chief Business Officer  

 

[Signature Page to Subadvisory Agreement]

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT 

BETWEEN 

ACUITAS INVESTMENTS, LLC AND

LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Appendix A

 

Name of Fund Effective Date
Acuitas International Small Cap Fund November 15, 2018

 

FIFTH AMENDMENT TO

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This fifth Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Distribution Agreement dated as of May 31, 2017 (the “Agreement”) by and between Forum Funds II (the “Trust”) and Foreside Fund Services, LLC (“Foreside”) is entered into as of January 2, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).

 

WHEREAS, Foreside and the Trust (the “Parties”) desire to amend Appendix A of the Agreement to reflect the change of name of two Funds; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 16 of the Agreement requires that all amendments and modifications to the Agreement be in writing and executed by all parties.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.

 

2.Appendix A to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced by Appendix A attached hereto to reflect the change of name of NWS International Property Fund to Jaguar International Property Fund, and the change of name from NWS Global Property Fund to Jaguar Global Property Fund.

 

3.Except as expressly amended hereby, all of the provisions of the Agreement are restated and in full force and effect to the same extent as if fully set forth herein.

 

4.This Amendment shall be governed by and the provisions of this Amendment shall be construed and interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the Effective Date.

 

FORUM FUNDS II   FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC  
           
By: /s/ Karen Shaw   By: /s/ Mark Fairbanks  
Name: Karen Shaw     Mark Fairbanks  
Title: Treasurer     Vice President  

 

 

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

Appendix A

 

As of January 2, 2019

 

ABR Dynamic Blend Equity & Volatility Fund

ABR Dynamic Short Volatility Fund

Acuitas International Small Cap Fund

Acuitas US Microcap Fund

Baywood ValuePlus Fund

Baywood Socially Responsible Fund

Caravan Frontier Markets Opportunities Fund

CVR Dynamic Allocation Fund

Dundas International Equity Growth Fund

Gurtin California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund

Gurtin California Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund

Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund

Gurtin National Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund

Jaguar Global Property Fund

Jaguar International Property Fund

Semper U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund

 

A-1

 

Schedule I

 Separate Portfolios

 

CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

(FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC SECURITIES)

 

Forum Funds II
and
MUFG Union Bank, N.A.
 

Effective Date: January 2, 2019

 

Names of Funds:

 

ABR Dynamic Blend Equity & Volatility Fund
ABR Dynamic Short Volatility Fund
Acuitas International Small Cap Fund
Acuitas US Microcap Fund
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund
Baywood ValuePlus Fund
CVR Dynamic Allocation Fund
Dundas International Equity Growth Fund
Gurtin California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund
Gurtin California Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund
Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund
Gurtin National Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund
Jaguar Global Property Fund
Jaguar International Property Fund
Semper U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund

 

By: Forum Funds II   By: MUFG Union Bank, N.A.  
“Principal”   “Custodian”  
       
/s/ Jessica Chase   /s/ Brian Davies  
Authorized Signature   Authorized Signature  
       
Jessica Chase, President   Brian Davies  
       
January 2, 2019   January 2, 2019  
Date   Date  

 

Appendix D

Forum Funds II

 

List of Funds

 

Effective January 2, 2019

 

Fund Effective Date
Baywood ValuePlus Fund December 1, 2013
CVR Dynamic Allocation Fund December 30, 2013
Acuitas International Small Cap Fund July 1, 2014
Acuitas U.S. Microcap Fund July 1, 2014
Gurtin California Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund November 3, 2014
Gurtin National Municipal Opportunistic Value Fund November 3, 2014
Jaguar International Property Fund March 31, 2015
ABR Dynamic Blend Equity & Volatility Fund August 3, 2015
Gurtin California Municipal Intermediate Value Fund November 30, 2015
Gurtin National Municipal Intermediate Value Fund November 30, 2015
Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund January 8, 2016
Dundas International Equity Growth Fund March 1, 2016
Jaguar Global Property Fund December 16, 2016
Caravan Frontier Markets Opportunities Fund April 26, 2017
ABR Dynamic Short Volatility Fund October 2, 2017
Semper U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund April 2, 2018

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

Forum Funds II

c/o Atlantic Fund Administration

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600

Portland, ME 04101

 

January 1, 2019

 

James Rehlaender, CEO

Jaguar Listed Property LLC

390 Park Avenue, 4th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

Dear Mr. Rehlaender:

 

Pursuant to this Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Agreement”), Jaguar Listed Property (the “Adviser”) agrees to reduce its investment advisory fee and reimburse expenses as necessary to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses, and extraordinary expenses) for the Jaguar International Property Fund and Jaguar Global Property Fund (each a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) do not exceed the levels listed below (the “Expense Limitation”) through June 30, 2019 (the “Limitation Period”):

 

  Jaguar International Property Fund 1.00%  
  Jaguar Global Property Fund 0.90%  

 

This Agreement constitutes the whole agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous fee waiver agreement relating to the Funds.

 

Each Fund agrees to repay the Adviser for any advisory fees forgone and any operating expenses that the Adviser reimburses under the Expense Limitation, provided that (a) the repayments do not cause the Fund’s total operating expenses (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to exceed the lesser of (i) the Expense Limitation, and (ii) the Expense Limitation in place at the time of the Adviser’s waiver or reimbursement, (b) the repayment of any advisory fees waived or expenses reimbursed are made within three years of the date on which they are incurred, and (c) the recoupment is approved by the Board of Trustees of Forum Funds II (the “Board”). The Adviser understands that it shall look only to the assets attributable to the relevant Fund for performance of this Agreement and for payment of any claim the Adviser may have hereunder, and neither any other series of the Trust, nor any of the Trust’s trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.

 

This Agreement is made and to be performed principally in the states of New York and Maine, and except insofar as the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other federal

 

 

laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware. 

 

This Agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the Board and will automatically terminate concurrent with the termination of the advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to the Fund; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not terminate in the event of a termination of such advisory agreement as a result of an assignment thereof by the Adviser if a new advisory agreement is entered into by the Trust and the Adviser with respect to the Fund. Unless otherwise amended or terminated, this Agreement will terminate on June 30, 2019.

 

If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the enclosed counterpart hereof and return the same to us.

 

  Very truly yours,  
       
  FORUM FUNDS II,  
       
  By: /s/ Jessica Chase  
    Jessica Chase  
  Title: President  

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of January 1, 2019.

 

Jaguar Listed Property LLC  
     
By: /s/ James Rehlaender  
Name: James Rehlaender  
Title: CEO, Jaguar Listed Property LLC  

 

Signature page to the Expense Limitation Agreement

 

EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

Forum Funds II

c/o Atlantic Fund Administration

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600

Portland, ME 04101

 

December 6, 2018

 

SKBA Capital Management, LLC

44 Montgomery Street, Suite 3500

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

Dear Mr. Bischel:

 

Pursuant to this Expense Limitation Agreement (the “Agreement”), SKBA Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) agrees to limit its investment advisory fee and reimburse expenses as necessary to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) for the Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund and Baywood ValuePlus Fund (each a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) do not exceed the levels listed below (the “Expense Limitation”) through January 31, 2020 (the “Limitation Period”).

 

  Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund – Institutional Shares 0.89%  
  Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund – Investor Shares 1.14%  
  Baywood ValuePlus Fund – Institutional Shares 0.70%  
  Baywood ValuePlus Fund – Investor Shares 0.95%  

 

This Agreement constitutes the whole agreement between the parties and supersedes any previous fee waiver agreement relating to the Funds.

 

With respect to each class of shares, the Fund agrees to repay the Adviser for any advisory fees forgone and any operating expenses that the Adviser reimburses under the Expense Limitation applicable to the class, provided that (a) the repayments do not cause the class’s total operating expenses (excluding all taxes, interest, portfolio transaction expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, proxy expenses and extraordinary expenses) to exceed the lesser of (i) the Expense Limitation for the class, and (ii) the Expense Limitation in place at the time of the Adviser’s waiver or reimbursement; and (b) the repayment of any advisory fees waived or expenses reimbursed are made within three years of the date on which they are incurred, and (c) the recoupment is approved by the Board of Trustees of Forum Funds II (the “Board”). The Adviser understands that it shall look only to the assets attributable to the relevant class for performance of this Agreement and for payment of any claim the Adviser may have hereunder, and neither any other series of the Trust, nor any of the Trust’s trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.

 

This Agreement is made and to be performed principally in the states of California and Maine, and except insofar as the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other federal

 

 

laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware. 

 

With respect to each Fund, this Agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the Board of Trustees of Forum Funds II and will automatically terminate concurrently with the termination of the advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such Fund; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not terminate in the event of a termination of such advisory agreement as a result of an assignment thereof by the Adviser if a new advisory agreement is entered into by the Trust and the Adviser with respect to such Fund. Unless otherwise amended or terminated, this Agreement will terminate on January 31, 2020.

 

If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance on the enclosed counterpart hereof and return the same to us.

 

  Very truly yours,  
       
  FORUM FUNDS II,  
       
  By: /s/ Jessica Chase  
  Name: Jessica Chase  
  Title: President  

 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of December 6, 2018.

 

SKBA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Andrew W. Bischel  
Name: Andrew W. Bischel  
Title: CEO & CIO  

 

Signature page to the Expense Limitation Agreement

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Forum Funds II and to the use of our report dated November 26, 2018 on the financial statements and financial highlights of Baywood ValuePlus Fund and Baywood SociallyResponsible Fund, each a series of shares of beneficial interest in Forum Funds II. Such financial statements and financial highlights appear in the September 30, 2018 Annual Report to Shareholders which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.

 

   
  BBD, LLP  

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 22, 2019

 

Section 8     Code of Ethics

 

 

8.01Introduction

 

As an investment adviser, Cedar Street has implemented and adopted a Code of Ethics Policy (the “Code”) that all Employees are expected to uphold. The Firm has a fiduciary duty to place the interests of its Clients before the interests of the Firm and its Employees. In addition, Employees should understand that these general principles apply to all conduct, whether or not the conduct is also covered by more specific standards or procedures set forth below. Failure to comply with the Code may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment. The Code incorporates the following general principles, which all Employees are expected to uphold:

 

We must at all times place the interests of our Clients before the interest of the Firm and its Employees or any other interests.
All personal securities transactions must be conducted in a manner consistent with the Code and avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of an Employee's position of trust and responsibility.
Employees must not take any inappropriate advantage of their positions at the Firm.
Information concerning the identity of securities and financial circumstances of the Funds and their Investors must be kept confidential.
Independence in the investment decision-making process must be maintained at all times.
Employees must comply with the letter and spirit of laws and regulations applicable to the operation of the Firm and its Clients.
Violations of law or regulation by Employees that relate to matters of trust and confidence or securities law or regulation in their conduct outside of their employment may affect their fitness for duty as Employees of a firm with fiduciary responsibility and high ethical standards.

 

8.02Covered Persons and Accounts

 

The Code applies to all of the Firm’s Employees, which for the purpose of the Code includes all of the Firm’s supervised persons. The Firm’s supervised persons consist of directors, officers and partners (or other persons occupying similar status or performing similar functions); all Employees and any other person who provides advice to Clients on behalf of the Firm and is subject to the Firm’s supervision and control.

 

At the discretion of the CCO, certain other individuals, including contractors and interns may be subject to the Code for the duration of their engagement with the Firm. Anyone who by virtue of their access to information may be considered a Covered Person as defined by SEC Rule 204A-1 will become subject to the Code (see Section 6.02).

 

 

8.03Personal Brokerage Accounts

 

Upon commencement of employment with Cedar Street, each Covered Person must submit copies of all broker trade confirmations and broker statements with respect to personal accounts directly to the CCO.

 

The term "Personal Account" means any securities account in which any Covered Person has any direct or indirect "beneficial ownership," and includes any Personal Account of a Covered Person's immediate family member (including any relative by blood or marriage either living in the Covered Person's household or financially dependent on the Covered Person).

 

A Covered Person is deemed to have beneficial ownership if the Covered Person, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from the relevant Personal Account. Employees are expected to provide the relevant Personal Account statements for spouses and immediate relatives living with the Employee whom would benefit from any Personal Account. For a full definition of beneficial ownership, refer to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act.

 

8.04Compliance with Applicable Federal Securities Laws

 

In addition to the general principles of conduct stated in the Code and the specific trading restrictions and reporting requirements described below, the Code requires all Covered Persons to comply with applicable federal securities laws. These laws include the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the BSA as it applies to private investment funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

8.05Covered Securities

 

The term "Covered Securities" includes all securities defined as such under the Advisers Act and includes:

 

Debt and equity securities;
Options on securities, on indices, and on currencies;
All forms of limited partnership and limited liability company interests, including interests in private investment funds (such as hedge funds), and interests in investment clubs; and
Foreign unit trusts and foreign mutual funds.
Exchange Traded Funds

 

The term Covered Securities, however, does not include the following (“Non-Covered Securities"):

 

 

Direct obligations of the U.S. government (e.g., treasury securities);
Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;
Shares issued by money market funds;
Shares of open-end mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Firm (or the Firm's affiliates); and
Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open- end mutual funds, none of which are funds advised or sub-advised by the Firm (or the Firm's affiliates).

 

Any questions regarding the application of these terms should be referred to, and addressed by, the CCO.

 

8.06Restrictions on Personal Trading and Trading in Covered Securities

 

The following policies and procedures govern the personal trading of Covered Securities by Covered Persons as determined by the Firm’s CCO.

 

Trade Pre-Approval: In general, the Firm’s Covered Persons shall abstain from trading single name equity or debt securities, options or other single name derivative products (including single stock futures) that are Covered Securities unless pre-approved in writing.

 

Trading in Covered Securities by Employees or Covered Persons, other than Exchange Traded Funds as indicated below, requires written pre-approval by the CCO (see Exhibit F to this Compliance Manual for pre-approval form). Approval of CCO trading shall be pre-approved by the Firm’s Managing Member. The CCO may deny any trade request to her sole discretion and no reason need be given for such denial. Pre-approval will not be required for transactions conducted in an account for which trading discretion has been given to a third party, and only if such discretion has been documented to the CCO describing the Employees inability to influence or control the investments in such accounts.

 

The CCO will not pre-approve any personal trade requests in products that are listed on Cedar Street’s Restricted Trading List, products whereby the Firm has a conflicting order pending for that security (until that order is fully executed or withdrawn). (A conflicting order is any order for the same equity or debt security, option or single name derivative product including stock futures taken by Cedar Street for a Client that has not been fully executed.)

 

Non-Covered Securities do not require pre-approval, however, the CCO will review all Personal Account transactions on a quarterly basis. Covered Persons may trade in ETFs and Mutual Funds without prior pre-approval, so long as the ETFs are broadly diversified, and the Mutual Funds are not managed or sub-advised by the Firm. Covered Persons must still report these transactions on quarterly and annual transaction reports even if the transactions did not require pre-approval. Should it be determined that an Employee

 

 

transacted in Covered Securities without pre-approval, the Employee could be forced to sell the security, be required to disgorge profits, and potentially lose their Personal Account investing rights.

 

Trade pre-approvals may be relied upon until 24 hours following the close of the business day upon which pre-approval was granted. Upon the expiration of that time period, a new request for approval must be made and granted before the relevant transaction may be executed. If the Employee’s trade request is for a security that is on the Firm’s restricted list or on the restricted list of one of the Firm’s managed account counterparties to which the Firm is subject, the Employee’s trade request will be denied.

 

Restricted Trading List (RTL): No Covered Person may engage in any transaction in any security on the Firm’s Restricted List, even if such security was held in an Access Person’s personal account prior to joining the Firm.

 

Employee’s Responsibility: It is the Covered Person’s responsibility to ensure that family members of each Covered Person’s household are aware of this policy and adheres to it. Personal Accounts whereby the Covered Person has beneficial ownership, must adhere to the trade pre-approval process and restrictions set forth in this policy. Covered Person’s must exercise good judgment when engaging in securities transactions and must avoid relaying information obtained as a result of their employment with the Firm to others.

 

8.07Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

 

Employees must submit an Initial and Annual Report of Holdings Form (attached as Exhibit G), sign its attestation and deliver it to the CCO disclosing all securities held in any personal account no later than 10 days after becoming an Access Person and within 30 days following the end of a fiscal year. The information must be current and as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an Access Person or the end of a particular fiscal year. Each such report must contain, at minimum:

 

The title and type of security, and the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable), number of shares, and principal amount of each security in any personal account;
The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains any personal account; and
The date on which the Access Person submits the report.
Employees may provide statements from their brokers to satisfy this requirement if those statements contain all required information.

 

In addition, every Employee must complete and sign the attestation form annually within 30 days of the end of the Firm’s fiscal year.

 

 

8.08Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

Employees must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report (attached to this Compliance Manual as Exhibit H) no later than 30 days after each quarter end to the CCO for each securities transaction in any personal account, not just transactions with respect to covered securities. The report must contain the following information for each transaction:

 

The date of the transaction, the title, and the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable), interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each security involved;
The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
The price of the security at which the transaction was affected;
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was affected;
Whether any new accounts have been opened during the quarter; and
The date on which the Access Person submits the report.

 

8.09Outside Activities

 

At the point at which an Employee commences employment with the Firm, they will be required to disclose any existing outside business activities. An Employee's service on the board of directors of an outside company, as well as other outside activities generally, could lead to the potential for conflicts of interest and insider trading problems, and may otherwise interfere with an Employee's duties to the Firm. Accordingly, Employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of any outside company, unless the service has been approved in writing by the CCO. In addition, any Employee serving on the board of a private company which is about to go public may be required to resign either immediately or at the end of the current term.

 

The Firm also discourages Employees from (i) engaging in outside business ventures (such as consulting engagements or public/charitable positions); (ii) accepting any executorships, trusteeship or power of attorney (except with respect to a family member); and (iii) serving on a creditors committee except as part of the Employee's duties at the Firm. Accordingly, an Employee must obtain pre-approval from the CCO prior to engaging in any of these activities.

 

Should an Employee receive approval for outside business ventures, it is the Employee’s responsibility to ensure that all material non-public information received through the outside relationship is disclosed to the Firm immediately. The Firm’s CCO will then take measures to restrict any trading activity based upon the acquired information.

 

 

8.10Social Media

 

Employees agree to not use social media for any business-related communications due to the potential for such activity to cause violations of SEC regulation as well as reputational harm. In addition, all Employees are advised that at the discretion of the CCO and the Firm’s Executive management, a particular Employee’s social media use may be deemed “high risk” of regulatory violations for the Firm. If a particular Employee’s use of social media is deemed “high risk,” that Employee may be asked to “link” to the CCO or the appointed manager’s LinkedIn page, Twitter feed, or other medium of “high risk” social media outlet in order for the Firm and its CCO to appropriately monitor their activities. In addition, an Employee that has social media activity that is deemed “high risk” may be asked to submit to other monitoring of social media activity, including the divulgence of passwords for social media accounts to the Firm’s CCO. Failure to comply with this policy (and any portion of the Code of Ethics) may constitute grounds for disciplinary action.

 

8.11Gifts and Entertainment

 

In order to address conflicts of interest that may arise when an Employee accepts or gives a gift, favor, entertainment, special accommodation, or other items of value, the Firm places restrictions on gifts and entertainment. Some types of gifts and entertainment require the approval of the CCO via email or via written disclosure form.

 

Gifts: No Employee may receive any gift, service, or other item of more than de minimis value, which for purposes of the Code is set at $500, from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm. No Employee may give or offer any gift of more than de minimis value to existing Investors, prospective Investors, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Employee may provide or accept gifts having an aggregate value of $100 per year to or from any person associated with a broker-dealer.

 

Entertainment: No Employee may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from an Investor, prospective Investor, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Firm. Employees may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as a meal or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present. Any event that an Employee reasonably expects to exceed a de minimis value must be approved in advance by the CCO.

 

Cash: No Employee may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from an Investor, prospective Investor, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm.

 

Government Officials: No gift or entertainment event of any value involving government officials or their families may be given or

 

 

  sponsored by the Firm or any Employee without the prior written approval of the CCO. Please see Section 4.09 above for additional information on the FCPA.
   
Union Officials: Special Department of Labor reporting requirements apply to service providers, such as investment advisors, to Taft-Hartley employee benefit funds. Those service providers must make annual reports detailing virtually all gifts and entertainment provided generally to unions, their officer, employees and agents, subject to a de minimis threshold. Accordingly, Employees must receive pre-approval for gifts and entertainment provided to such persons.

 

Reporting: Each Employee must report (either by submitting Exhibit I to this Compliance Manual via e-mail or in written form) to the CCO any gifts or entertainment received in connection with the Employee's employment that the Employee reasonably believes exceeded the de minimis value. The CCO may require that any such gift be returned to the provider or that an entertainment expense be repaid by the Employee.

 

Solicited Gifts: No Employee may use his or her position with the Firm to obtain anything of value from a Client, supplier, person to whom the Employee refers business, or any other entity with which the Firm does business.

 

Referrals: Employees may not make referrals to Clients (e.g., of accountants, attorneys, or the like) if the Employee expects to personally benefit in any way from the referral.

 

Employees are required to attest to their understanding of the Firm’s Gifts and Entertainment policies and procedures on not less than an annual basis using Exhibit J of this Compliance Manual.

 

8.12Insider Trading Policy

 

Employees must comply with all laws and regulations concerning insider trading and with the Firm’s prohibition against insider trading. The purchase and sale of securities, or providing advice with respect to the purchase or sale, while possessing material non-public information, or “inside information,” of any sort relating to such securities, whether obtained in the course of research activities, through a Client relationship or otherwise, or the communication of such information to others, is prohibited by state and federal law and is strictly prohibited by the Firm. The Firm’s complete insider trading policy can be found in Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy.

 

 

8.13Surveillance and Violations of Policy

 

Each calendar quarter, the CCO or his/her designee will conduct a review of personal trading compliance pursuant to the Code of Ethics. The CCO or his/her designee will review Employee trading account statements against his/her records of approved trades and will review for holding period compliance. Following the completion of this review, the CCO will deliver a written report of his/her findings to the Firm’s Managing Member even if the review results in a “no findings” result.

 

In addition to this review, Employees of the Firm have an independent duty to report violations of the policy to the CCO. The CCO reserves the right to deliver a report of transactions to the Employee’s supervisor on a regular basis or as needed to investigate potential inappropriate trading activity,

 

Every Employee must immediately report any violation of the Code to the CCO or, in the CCO's absence the Director of Investments or Managing Member. All reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly and appropriately. The Firm will not retaliate against any Employee who reports a violation of the Code in good faith as any retaliation constitutes a further violation of the Code. The CCO will keep records of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation.

 

8.14Exceptions to the Code

 

The CCO may, under very limited circumstances, grant an exception from the requirements of the Code on a case-by-case basis, provided that:

 

The Employee seeking the exception provides the CCO with a written statement (i) detailing the efforts made to comply with the requirement from which the Employee seeks an exception and (ii) containing a representation that compliance with the requirement would impose significant undue hardship on the Employee;

 

The CCO believes that the exception would not harm or defraud the Firm or its Clients, violate the general principles stated in the Code or compromise the Employee's or the Firm's fiduciary duty to any Client; and

 

The Employee provides any supporting documentation that the CCO may request from the Employee.

 

No exceptions may be made to the fundamental requirements contained in the Code that have been adopted to meet applicable rules under the Advisers Act.

 

8.15Recordkeeping

 

The books and records that are required to be maintained include the following:

 

 

A copy of the Code that is currently in effect, or at any time within the past six years was in effect;

 

A record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation;

 

A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt, review and understanding of the Code from each person who is currently, or within the past six years was, an Employee;

 

A record of each report made by an Access Person, including any brokerage confirmations and brokerage account statements obtained from Access Persons;

 

A record of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past six years were, Access Persons; and

 

A record of any exception from the Code granted by the CCO, all related documentation supplied by the Employee seeking the exception, and the reasons supporting the decision to grant the exception.

 

These books and records must be maintained by the Firm in an easily accessible place for at least six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was created, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Firm.

 

8.16Sanctions

 

Any violation of any provision of the Code may result in disciplinary action. The CCO will determine an appropriate sanction. Disciplinary action may include, among other sanctions, a letter of reprimand, disgorgement, suspension, demotion or termination of employment.

 

8.17Acknowledgement of Receipt and Compliance

 

The Firm will provide each Employee with a copy of the Code and any amendments hereto. Any questions regarding any provision of the Code or its application should be directed to the CCO. Each Employee must provide the Firm with a written acknowledgement by signing the Annual Compliance Acknowledgement Form (attached to this Compliance Manual as Exhibit A) evidencing the fact that such Employee has received and reviewed, and understands, the Code.

 

 

Appendix A: Insider Trading Policy

 

 

A.Policy on Insider Trading

 

No person to whom these procedures apply may trade, either personally or on behalf of others (such as Funds managed by the Firm), while in possession of material, nonpublic information, nor may any Firm personnel communicate material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the law.

 

B.What is Material Information?

 

Information is material where there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider that information important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this includes any information the disclosure of which may have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the CCO.

 

Material information often relates to a company's financial results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments.

 

Material information also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities or the portfolio holdings of the Firm may, in some contexts, be material. Pre-publication information regarding reports to be published in the financial press also may be material.

 

C.What is Nonpublic Information?

 

Information is "public" when it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other government agency, a news reporting service or publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.

 

 

D.Identifying Inside Information

 

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including any Funds, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:

 

Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the CCO.
Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including the Funds.
Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Firm, other than to the CCO.
After the CCO has reviewed the issue, she will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action should be taken.

 

You should consult with the CCO before taking any action or engaging in any transaction. This degree of caution will protect you, the Funds and the Firm.

 

E.Contacts with Public Companies

 

The Firm’s investment strategy involves making investments in single equities or companies. Accordingly, it is anticipated that the Employees of the Firm may come in contact with employees of publicly traded companies from time to time. Difficult legal issues can arise when, in the course of these contacts, an Employee of the Firm becomes aware of material, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst, or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. If this information then is communicated to other Firm Employees prior to it becoming public information, it is possible that Fund, or personal, transactions could be executed based, in part, on this information. To protect yourself, the Funds and the Firm, you should contact the CCO immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.

 

F.Tender Offers

 

Tender offers represent a particular concern under the laws governing insider trading for two reasons: First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (as it produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Firm personnel should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

 

 

G.Private Investments in Public Entities

 

Although the Firm does not currently seek to participate in private offerings of securities, it is possible that analysts and other Employees of the Firm will be approached by third parties (including placement agents, investment banks and prime brokers) that wish to solicit the Firm's participation in a private offering of securities of a publicly traded company (such offerings are commonly referred to as "PIPEs"). Such offerings often occur in connection with events that are not generally known by the public and upon revelation to the public, could have a significant effect on the price of the company's stock.

 

In the event that any such solicitation is made, the contacted Employee must immediately make it clear to the third party that the Employee is not interested in learning the name of the publicly traded company or other details of the proposed transaction and the Employee must refer the third party to the CCO immediately.

 

H.Restricted Trading List

 

The Firm will maintain a Restricted Trading List of companies about which a determination has been made that it is prudent to restrict trading activity. This might include, for example, a company about which investment personnel may have acquired material, nonpublic information or a position where the Firm may have a securities filing obligation.

 

In addition, all securities in which the Firm has an actual or potential interest for the benefit of the Funds will be included in the Restricted Trading List. Employees are not allowed to trade for their Personal Accounts, any positions related to the Firm’s book.

 

As a general rule, trades will not be allowed for Funds, or for the Personal Accounts of its Employees, in the securities of a company appearing on the Restricted Trading List. Similarly, any determination to remove a company from the Restricted Trading List must be approved by the CCO. Restrictions with regard to securities on the Restricted Trading List are also considered to extend to options, rights or warrants relating to those securities and any securities convertible into those securities.

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL INVESTMENT POLICY

 

For

 

Lazard Asset Management LLC
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC
Lazard Asset Management (Canada), Inc.

 

And

 

Certain Registered Investment Companies

 

This Code of Ethics and Personal Investment Policy (the “Policy” or this “Code”) has been adopted by Lazard Asset Management LLC, Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC, Lazard Asset Management (Canada), Inc. (collectively “LAM”), and the U.S.-registered investment companies advised, managed or sponsored by LAM that have adopted this Policy (“LAM Funds”), to set forth (A) the standards of business conduct expected of Covered Persons (as defined below) and (B) certain procedures designed to minimize conflicts and potential conflicts of interest between LAM employees and LAM’s clients (including the LAM Funds), and between LAM Fund directors or trustees (“Directors”) and the LAM Funds. The Policy is intended to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) and NFA Compliance Rule 2-9. Section II of the Policy, in particular, is designed to prevent fraudulent or manipulative practices, including such practices respecting purchases or sales of Securities held or to be acquired by LAM client accounts. It is also designed to prevent such practices, including short-term trading or “market timing,” as they relate to Covered Persons’ investments in open-end mutual funds whether or not managed by LAM.

 

All employees of LAM, including employees who serve as Fund officers or directors, are treated as access persons under the Advisers Act. They are herein referred to as “Covered Persons,” and are required to adhere to this Policy as well as all laws and regulations applicable to LAM’s business activities. Consultants to LAM also may be deemed Covered Persons by LAM’s Chief Compliance Officer and his/her designees. Additionally, all Directors of the Funds are subject to this Policy as indicated below.

 

I. Statement of Principles

 

LAM is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and offers discretionary and non-discretionary asset management services to its clients, including the Funds. Accordingly, LAM and its employees serve as fiduciaries to these clients. This fiduciary relationship requires LAM and Covered Persons to adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct and seek to avoid even the appearance of improper behavior. In addition, when acting as fiduciaries LAM and Covered Persons must place the interests of the firm’s clients above their

Appendix O-1

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

own. (Detailed descriptions of LAM’s fiduciary duties are set forth in Section 1 of the LAM Compliance Manual.)

 

In order to promote compliance with these fiduciary duties, and to manage potential conflicts of interest, LAM has adopted without limitation:

 

The personal investment procedures set forth in Section II of this Policy;

 

Restrictions on the provision and receipt of gifts and business entertainment, as set forth in Section 33 of the LAM Compliance Manual;

 

The political contribution pre-clearance requirements set forth in Section 36 of the LAM Compliance Manual;

 

The outside business activity pre-clearance requirements set forth in Section 34 of the LAM Compliance Manual;

 

The policies promoting best execution and prohibiting directed brokerage consistent with Rule 12b-1(h)(1) under the 1940 Act, as set forth in Section 16 of the Compliance Manual;

 

The insider trading and Lazard Information Barrier policies set forth in Section 32 of the LAM Compliance Manual; and

 

Policies requiring adherence to anti-corruption laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as set forth in Section 4 of the LAM Compliance Manual.

 

LAM employees are also bound by the Lazard Ltd Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is published on Lazard.com.

 

Ensuring compliance with the firm’s policies and applicable laws is the responsibility of every Covered Person. LAM employees are required to report suspected violations to their supervisors or the LAM Legal & Compliance Department. As a matter of policy, LAM will not retaliate against individuals who report suspected violations in good faith. (Details of LAM’s non-retaliation policy may be found in Section 1 of the LAM Compliance Manual.)

 

II.Personal Investment Policy & Procedures

 

A. Overview

 

All Covered Persons owe a fiduciary duty to LAM’s clients when conducting their personal investment transactions. Covered Persons must place the interest of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. The fundamental standard to be followed in personal securities

Appendix O-2

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

transactions is that Covered Persons and Directors may not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

 

Covered Persons are reminded that they also are subject to other policies of LAM, including the policies noted above concerning insider trading and the receipt of gifts and entertainment. It bears noting that Covered Persons must never trade in a security while in possession of material, non-public information about the issuer or the market for those securities, even if the Covered Person has satisfied all other requirements of this policy.

 

LAM’s Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for supervising the firm’s implementation of this Code and all record-keeping functions mandated hereunder, including the review of all initial and annual holding reports as well as the quarterly transactions reports described below. The Chief Compliance Officer may delegate certain of the functions under this Policy to others in the Legal & Compliance Department, and shall promptly report to LAM’s General Counsel or the Chief Executive Officer all material violations of, or material deviations from, this Policy. This Policy will be delivered as appropriate to the Directors, who also will be asked to approve any material amendments to the Policy.

 

B. Definitions

 

“Investment Personnel” of a LAM Fund or LAM, for purposes of this Policy, includes:

 

1.Any employee of the LAM Fund or LAM (or of any company in a control relationship to the LAM Fund or LAM) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the LAM Fund.

 

2.Any natural person who controls the LAM Fund or LAM and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the LAM Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the LAM Fund.

 

“Personal Securities Accounts,” for purposes of this Policy include any account in or through which a Security can be purchased or sold, which includes, but is not limited to, a brokerage account; a custody account; a bank account; an individual retirement account; a 401(k) plan account that allows investments in Securities beyond open-end mutual funds; and variable annuity accounts or variable life insurance policies that allow investments in Securities beyond open-end mutual funds. Such Personal Securities Accounts include:

 

1.Accounts in the Covered Person’s or Director’s name or accounts in which the Covered Person or Director has a direct or indirect beneficial interest (a definition of Beneficial Ownership is included in Exhibit A);

 

2.Accounts in the name of the Covered Person’s or Director’s spouse;

 

3.Accounts in the name of children under the age of 18, whether or not living with the Covered Person or Director, and accounts in the name of relatives or other individuals

Appendix O-3

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

living with the Covered Person or Director or for whose support the Covered Person or Director is wholly or partially responsible (together with the Covered Person’s or Director’s spouse and minor children, “Related Persons”); 1

 

4.Accounts in which the Covered Person or Director or any Related Person directly or indirectly controls, participates in, or has the right to control or participate in, investment decisions.

 

For purposes of this Policy, Personal Securities Accounts do not include the following, and each such Account and any transaction in Securities in such Account are not subject to Section II.C through Section II.I of this Policy2:

 

1.Estate or trust accounts in which a Covered Person or Related Person has a beneficial interest, but no power to affect investment decisions, and fully discretionary accounts managed by LAM, another registered investment adviser, a registered representative of a registered broker-dealer or another person/entity approved by the Legal & Compliance Department are permitted to be excepted from the definition if, (i) for Covered Persons and Related Persons, the Covered Person receives permission from the Legal & Compliance Department, and (ii) for all persons covered by this Code, there is no communication between the adviser (or such other approved person/entity) to the account and such person with regard to investment decisions prior to execution;

 

2.Other accounts over which the Covered Person or Related Person has no direct or indirect influence or control, provided the Covered Person obtains consent to maintain the account, and permission to be excepted from the definition, by the Legal & Compliance Department;

 

3.401(k) plan account and similar retirement accounts that permit the participant to invest only in open-end mutual funds and where the Covered Person or Related Person agrees not to invest in any LAM Funds or Sub-Advised Funds;3

 

4.Accounts that may only invest in open-end mutual funds that are not LAM Funds or Sub-Advised Funds, or similar accounts (e.g., direct investment accounts at mutual fund sponsor firms, variable annuity/life contracts issued by investment companies registered under the 1940 Act) where the Covered Person or Related Person agrees not to invest in any LAM Funds or Sub-Advised Funds.

 

5.Qualified state tuition programs (also known as “529 Programs”) where investment options and frequency of transactions are limited by state or federal laws.

 

 

1Unless otherwise indicated, all provisions of this Code apply to Related Persons.

 

2Except that Investment Personnel of a LAM Fund or LAM are not exempt from Section II.D.1 through Section II.D.5 of this Policy with respect to transactions in Securities through such accounts.

 

3In particular, LAM employee 401(k) accounts at Fidelity are not Personal Securities Accounts. However, Fidelity Broker-Link brokerage accounts that are linked to employee 401(k) accounts are Personal Securities Accounts.

Appendix O-4

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

A “Security” or “Securities,” for purposes of this Policy, generally includes any instrument defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, including the following:

 

1.stocks

 

2.bonds

 

3.shares of closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (commonly referred to as “ETFs”), exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) and unit investment trusts

 

4.shares of open-end mutual funds (including the LAM Funds or any mutual fund for which LAM serves as a sub-adviser (“Sub-Advised Funds”))4

 

5.interests in hedge funds

 

6.interests in private equity funds

 

7.limited partnerships

 

8.private placements or unlisted securities

 

9.debentures, and other evidences of indebtedness, including senior debt and, subordinated debt

 

10.investment, commodity or futures contracts

 

11.all derivative instruments such as swaps, options, warrants and structured securities

 

For purposes of this Policy, a Security does not include:

 

1.money market mutual funds

 

2.U.S. Treasury obligations

 

3.mortgage pass-throughs (e.g., Ginnie Maes) that are direct obligations of the U.S. government

 

4.bankers’ acceptances

 

5.bank certificates of deposit

 

6.commercial paper

 

7.high quality short-term debt instruments (meaning any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, such as S&P or Moody's), including repurchase agreements.

 

C. Opening and Maintaining Employee Accounts

 

All Covered Persons and their Related Persons must generally maintain their Personal Securities Accounts at a broker-dealer approved by the Legal & Compliance Department which will

 

 

4Aa current list of Sub-Advised Funds is maintained by LAM’s operations group and shared with the Legal & Compliance Department and is available to employees upon request.

Appendix O-5

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

electronically transmit Personal Securities Account information to the Financial Tracking System (the “Approved Broker-Dealers”). Covered Persons and their Related Persons who have Personal Securities Accounts at a broker-dealer that is not capable of transmitting information to the Financial Tracking System electronically generally will be required to transfer such Accounts to an Approved Broker-Dealer (including Fidelity Investments and Charles Schwab). A list of Approved Broker-Dealers is set forth in Exhibit B.

 

In rare cases, LAM’s Chief Compliance Office or his/her designee may allow Covered Persons or Related Persons to maintain Personal Securities Accounts at firms other than Approved Broker-Dealers where (A) Approved Broker-Dealers do not offer a particular investment product or service desired by the Covered Person or Related Person, or (B) a Related Person must maintain their Accounts at a specific broker-dealer, by reason of their employment, or (C) in other exceptional circumstances. Covered Persons may submit a request for exemption to the Legal & Compliance Department. For any Personal Securities Account not maintained at an Approved Broker-Dealer, Covered Persons and their Related Persons must arrange to have duplicate copies of trade confirmations and statements provided to the Legal & Compliance Department at the following address: Lazard Asset Management LLC, Attn: Chief Compliance Officer, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, 55th Floor, New York, NY 10112-6300. All other provisions of this policy will continue to apply to any Personal Securities Account that is not maintained at an Approved Broker-Dealer.

 

It is the responsibility of Covered Persons to disclose all relevant Personal Securities Accounts to LAM’s Legal & Compliance Department. Pursuant to Section H below, new Covered Persons must disclose their Personal Securities Accounts, and those of their Related Persons, through the Financial Tracking System (or directly to the Legal & Compliance Department) within ten (10) calendar days of joining LAM. Existing Covered Persons must disclose new Personal Securities Accounts for which they or their Related Persons have a beneficial interest promptly to the Legal & Compliance Department, before any trading in Securities takes place.

 

D. Restrictions

 

All trades by Covered Persons or Related Persons in Securities through Personal Securities Accounts must be pre-approved through the Financial Tracking System (or directly by the Legal & Compliance Department where access to the System is not possible) pursuant to the procedures and exceptions set forth in Section E below (the “Pre-Clearance Requirement”).

 

1.Conflicts with Client Activity. Subject to the exceptions below, no Security may be purchased or sold in any Personal Securities Account seven (7) calendar days before or after a LAM client account trades in the same security (the “Blackout Period”).

 

2.Conflicts with LAM Restricted List. No Security on the LAM Restricted List may be purchased or sold in any Personal Securities Account.

 

3.90 Day Holding Period. Securities transactions, including transactions in LAM Funds or Sub-Advised Funds and any derivatives, must be for investment purposes rather than for speculation. Consequently, subject to Section E below, Covered Persons or their Related

Appendix O-6

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

Persons may not purchase and sell the same Securities within ninety (90) calendar days (i.e., a security acquired may be sold on the 91st day but not the 89th day after acquisition), calculated on a First In, First Out (FIFO) basis (the “90 Day Hold”). Profits from sales that occur within the 90 Day Hold are subject to disgorgement or other sanctions pursuant to Section J below.

 

4.Public Offerings. No transaction for a Personal Securities Account may be made in Securities sold in an initial public offering or secondary offering.

 

5.Private Placements. Securities offered pursuant to a private placement (e.g., hedge funds, private equity funds or any other pooled investment vehicle the interests or shares of which are offered in a private placement) may not be purchased or sold by a Covered Person or Related Person without the prior approval of LAM’s Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. Pre-approval of such investments must be requested by Covered Persons through the Financial Tracking System. In connection with any decision to approve such a private placement, the Legal & Compliance Department will prepare a report of the decision that explains the reasoning for the decision and an analysis of any potential conflict of interest. Any Covered Person receiving approval to acquire Securities in a private placement must disclose that investment when the Covered Person participates in a subsequent consideration of an investment in such issuer by or for a LAM client and any decision by or made on behalf of the LAM client to invest in such issuer will be subject to an independent review by investment personnel of LAM with no personal interest in the issuer.

 

6.Hedge Funds. Hedge funds are sold on a private placement basis and as noted above are subject to prior approval by LAM’s Legal & Compliance Department through the Financial Tracking System. In considering whether or not to approve an investment in a hedge fund, the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, will review a copy of the fund’s offering memorandum, subscription documents and other governing documents (“Offering Documents”), along with any side letters, as deemed appropriate in order to ensure that the proposed investment is being made in a manner that does not conflict with LAM’s fiduciary duties.

 

Upon receipt of a request by a Covered Person to invest in a hedge fund, the Legal & Compliance Department will contact the Fund of Funds Group (the “Team”) and identify the fund in which the Covered Person has requested permission to invest. The Team will advise the Legal & Compliance Department if the fund is on the Team’s approved list or if the Team is otherwise interested in investing client assets in the fund. If the fund is not on the Team’s approved list and the Team is not interested in investing in the fund, the Chief Compliance Officer will generally approve the Covered Person’s investment, unless other considerations warrant denying the investment. If the fund is on the approved list or the Team may be interested in investing in the fund, then the Legal & Compliance Department will determine whether the fund is subject to capacity constraints. If the fund is subject to capacity constraints, then the Covered Person’s request will be denied and priority will be given to the Team to invest client assets in the fund. If the fund is not subject to capacity constraints, then the Covered Person will generally be permitted to invest along with the Team. If the fund is on the approved list or the Team may be interested in investing in the fund, then the Covered

Appendix O-7

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

Person’s investment will be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee as described above.

 

7.Short Sales. Covered Persons are prohibited from engaging directly in short sales of any security. However, provided the investment is otherwise permitted under this Policy and has received all necessary approvals, an investment in a hedge fund interest or other permitted Security that engages in short selling is permitted. Covered Persons are prohibited from buying or otherwise taking a “long” position in a put option when they do not hold the underlying stock since this can result in a short sale on the expiration date of the contract.

 

8.Inside Information. No transaction may be made in violation of the Material Non-Public Information Policies and Procedures (“Inside Information”) as outlined in Section 32 of the LAM Compliance Manual; and

 

9.Lazard Ltd Stock (LAZ). All trading in shares of LAZ by Covered Persons or Related Persons must be pre-cleared pursuant to Section F below, unless such trading is conducted by Lazard on behalf of Covered Persons or Related Persons through company programs. Trading in LAZ shares is subject to special trading prohibitions, the dates and conditions of which are determined by Lazard senior management; typically, LAZ trading will be prohibited beginning two weeks before each calendar quarter end through a date that is two business days after a public earnings announcement. Covered Persons are prohibited from entering into options contracts related to LAZ shares.

 

10.Levered ETFs and ETNs. Covered Persons and Related Persons are prohibited from trading in securities of levered ETFs or ETNs in their Personal Securities Accounts. These financial instruments are inconsistent with the provisions of this Code, insofar as they generally are designed to be held for short-term periods and can invite speculative trade decisions. Examples of prohibited levered ETFs and ETNs are set forth in Exhibit C.

 

11.Directorships. Covered Persons may not serve on the board of directors of any corporation or entity (other than a related Lazard entity) without the prior approval of LAM’s Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel, pursuant to Section 34 of the LAM Compliance Manual.

 

12.Control of Issuer. Covered Persons and Related Persons may not acquire any security, directly or indirectly, for purposes of obtaining control of the issuer.

 

E. Exemptions

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee may determine that one of the following exemptions to the Policy applies:

 

1.Exemptions from Pre-Clearance Requirement, Blackout Period and/or 90 Day Hold.

 

a)Investments in open-end mutual funds other than LAM Funds or Sub-Advised Funds are exempt from these three requirements. However, Covered Persons and Related

Appendix O-8

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

Persons are required to trade in such fund shares in compliance with the applicable prospectus. For purposes of clarity, investments in LAM Funds and Sub-Advised Funds remain subject to the Blackout Period (to the extent applicable), Pre-Clearance Requirement and 90 Day Hold.

 

b)Investments in non-levered broad-based ETFs and ETNs to this Policy are also exempt from these three requirements; however, sales of any ETFs or ETNs in response to a margin call are subject to the Pre-Clearance Requirement.

 

c)Sales attributable to tax-loss harvesting by a Covered Person or Related Person are subject to the Pre-Clearance Requirement but are not subject to the 90 Day Hold or the Blackout Period.

 

d)Transactions in connection with corporate actions are also exempt from each of the Pre-Clearance Requirement, the Blackout Period and, as applicable, the 90 Day Hold.

 

e)Direct investment programs, which allow the purchase of Securities directly from the issuer without the intermediation of a broker-dealer are exempt from the Blackout Period and the 90 Day Hold, provided that: (i) the timing and size of the purchases are established by a pre-arranged schedule (e.g., dividend reinvestment plans); and (ii) the Covered Persons obtains Pre-Clearance prior to participating in such program. Covered Persons also must provide Required Reporting Information relating to such investments in the annual report as specified in Section H.4.

 

f)The Pre-Clearance Requirement, Blackout Period and/or 90 Day Hold generally shall not apply to transactions for which the Covered Person or Related Person does not have, or has relinquished, control. Examples include trades related to (1) deferred compensation award vestings (exempt from all three); (2) the exercise of Security-related rights on a pro rata basis (exempt from all three); and (3) a commitment to trade predetermined amounts of a Security on a specific future date, pre-arranged with the Legal & Compliance Department (exempt from Blackout Period only).

 

2.Exceptions to the Pre-Clearance and/or Blackout Period

 

a)Discretionary Exceptions. Purchases or sales of Securities which receive the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or, in his or her absence, another senior member of the Legal & Compliance Department, may be exempted from the Blackout Period if such purchases or sales are determined to be unlikely to have any material negative economic impact on or give rise to an appearance of impropriety with respect to any client account managed or advised by LAM. For example, the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee may find no conflicts or improprieties where client activity within a Blackout Period is related to non-material inflows or outflows rather than discretionary investment decisions.

Appendix O-9

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

b)De Minimis Exemptions. The Blackout Period shall not apply to any transaction in (1) an equity Security which does not exceed an aggregate transaction amount of $50,000 of the security, provided the issuer has a market capitalization greater than US $5 billion; (2) an equity Security which does not exceed an aggregate transaction amount of $25,000 of the security, provided the issuer has a market capitalization between US $500 million and US $5 billion; and (3) fixed income Securities, or series of related transactions, involving up to $25,000 face value of that fixed income security, provided that the issuer has a market capitalization of greater than US $5 billion for its equity Securities.

 

For purposes of clarity, any Securities subject to an exception above must be included on reports required to be submitted to the Legal & Compliance Department consistent with this Policy. Exceptions are not applicable to trades in any Security on the LAM Restricted List or trades in LAZ when a corporate trading prohibition is applicable.

 

F. Prohibited Recommendations

 

No Investment Personnel shall recommend or execute any Securities transaction for any LAM client account under his/her discretionary management, without having disclosed, through the Financial Tracking System or otherwise in writing, to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee any direct or indirect interest in such Securities or issuers (including any such interest held by a Related Person). Similarly, no Investment Personnel shall execute any Securities transaction for his/her Personal Securities Account without having disclosed through the Financial Tracking System or otherwise in writing, to the Chief Compliance Officer or his/he designee, any direct or indirect interest that LAM client accounts under his/her discretionary management may have. The interest could be in the form of:

 

1.Any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any Securities of such issuer;

 

2.Any contemplated transaction by the person in such Securities;

 

3.Any position with such issuer or its affiliates; or

 

4.Any present or proposed business relationship between such issuer or its affiliates and the Investment Personnel or any party in which such Investment Personnel have a significant interest.

 

The Exceptions in Section E(2), above, may apply to the pre-clearance requests subject to this Section F, within the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

G. Transaction Approval Procedures – Financial Tracking System

 

All Security transactions by Covered Persons and Related Persons in Personal Securities Accounts must receive prior approval from the LAM Legal & Compliance Department as described below. To pre-clear a transaction, Covered Persons must on behalf of themselves or a Related Person:

Appendix O-10

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

1.Electronically complete and “sign” the relevant trade request form in the Financial Tracking system, completing all fields accurately [https://secure.financial-tracking.com/login].

 

2.After the request is processed, the Covered Person will be notified by the Financial Tracking System if the order is approved or not approved. If the order is approved, the Covered Person or Related Person is responsible to transmit the order to the broker-dealer where his or her account is maintained.

 

Trade approvals from the Financial Tracking System are only valid for the business day in which they are issued. If the approved trade is not executed by the broker-dealer of the Covered Person or Related Person on the business day the approval is received, the proposed trade must be re-submitted to the Financial Tracking System for re-approval.

 

Pre-clearance requests will be processed though the Financial Tracking System each business day from approximately 8:30 a.m. ET through 3:45 p.m. ET. The Legal & Compliance Department endeavors to preclear transactions promptly; however, transactions may not always be approved on the day in which they are received. This is especially the case where pre-clearance requests are received late in the business day. Certain factors, such as time of day the order is submitted or length of time it takes to confirm client activity, all play a role in the length of time it takes to preclear a transaction.

 

H. Required Reporting

 

1.Initial Certification. Within 10 days of becoming a Covered Person, such Covered Person must submit to the Legal & Compliance Department an acknowledgement that they have received a copy of this Policy, and that they have read and understood its provisions.

 

2.Initial Holdings Report. Within 10 days of becoming a Covered Person, the Covered Person must submit to the Legal & Compliance Department a statement of all Securities in which such Covered Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. This statement must include (i) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security, (ii) the name of any broker, dealer, insurance company, or bank with whom the Covered Person maintained an account in which any Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of such Covered Person and (iii) the date of submission by the Covered Person; (i), (ii) and (iii), together with any other information required by the Financial Tracking System, being the “Required Reporting Information”. The Required Reporting Information provided in this statement must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the Covered Person’s date of employment at LAM.

 

3.Quarterly Report. Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Covered Person must provide a statement including the Required Reporting Information to the Legal & Compliance Department via the Financial Tracking System relating to Securities transactions executed during the previous quarter for all Personal

Appendix O-11

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

Securities Accounts and any new Personal Securities Accounts in which any Securities were held established during the previous quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person. Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

 

4.Annual Report. Each Covered Person shall submit within 45 days after the end of each calendar year an annual report to the Legal & Compliance Department via the Financial Tracking System showing, as of the end of the calendar year the Required Reporting Information for each account in which any Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person or Related Persons. For purposes of clarity, a Covered Person’s investments in any direct investment program must be reported on the Covered Person’s annual report.

 

5.Annual Certification. All Covered Persons are required to certify annually via the Financial Tracking System that they have (i) read and understand this Policy and recognize that they are subject to its terms and conditions, (ii) complied with the requirements of this policy and (iii) disclosed or reported all Personal Securities Accounts and transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to this Code. LAM will maintain a copy of this Policy on the intranet site accessible to all Covered Persons, and its annual certification request will identify the location of the Policy to all Covered Persons. Amendments to the Policy, if any, will be transmitted to Covered Persons electronically.

 

I. Fund Directors.

 

Each Director who is not an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a LAM Fund and who would be required to provide reports pursuant to Section II.H of this Policy solely by reason of being a Director is excepted from such reporting requirements pursuant to Rule 17j-1(d)(2), except that the Director shall make a quarterly report to the Legal & Compliance Department of transactions in Securities if the Director knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Director should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the Director's transaction a LAM Fund on whose board the Director serves purchased or sold a Security, or the LAM Fund or LAM considered purchasing or selling the Security.

 

J. Sanctions.

 

The Legal & Compliance Department shall track all violations of this Policy and may impose appropriate sanctions, including without limitation warnings, disgorgement of trading profits to charity, and suspension of personal trading privileges. The Department shall report all material violations to LAM’s Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel, who may impose such sanctions as deemed appropriate, including, among other things, a letter of censure, fines, or suspension / termination of the violator’s employment.

Appendix O-12

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

K. Retention of Records.

 

All records relating to personal Securities transactions hereunder and other records meeting the requirements of applicable law, including a copy of this policy and any other policies covering the subject matter hereof, shall be maintained in the manner and to the extent required by applicable law, including Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Legal & Compliance Department shall have the responsibility for maintaining records created under this policy.

 

L. Board Review.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall provide to the Board of Directors of each Fund, on a quarterly basis, a written report regarding activity under this policy, and at least annually, a written report and certification meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

M. Other Codes of Ethics.

 

To the extent that any officer of any Fund is not a Covered Person hereunder, or an investment subadviser of or, for an open-end Fund only, principal underwriter for any Fund and their respective access persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) are not Covered Persons hereunder, those persons must be covered by separate codes of ethics which are approved in accordance with applicable law.

Appendix O-13

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

Exhibit A

 

EXPLANATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

 

You are considered to have “Beneficial Ownership” of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect “Pecuniary Interest” in the Securities.

 

You have a “Pecuniary Interest” in Securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.

 

The following are examples of an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities:

 

1.Securities held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household; however, this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence that profits derived from transactions in these Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit. “Immediate family” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

 

2.Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

 

3.Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

 

4.A performance-related fee, other than an asset-based fee, received by any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment adviser, investment manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function.

 

You do not have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, unless you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

 

The following circumstances constitute Beneficial Ownership by you of Securities held by a trust:

 

1.Your status as a trustee where either you or a member of your immediate family is a trust beneficiary.

 

2.Your status as a trust beneficiary and you have or share investment control over trust transactions.

 

3.Your status as a settler of a trust if you have the right to revoke the trust without the consent of a beneficiary and you have or share investment control over the Securities in the trust.

Appendix O-14

 

Effective September 1, 2017

 

The foregoing is only a summary of the meaning of ”beneficial ownership”. For purposes of the attached policy, “beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner, as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Appendix O-15



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