Form 485BPOS VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
Securities Act File No. 333-151672
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22208
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☒ | |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ☐ | |
| Post-Effective Amendment No. 416 | ☒ | |
| and/or | ||
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ☒ | |
| Amendment No. 417 | ☒ | |
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (513) 587-3400
Capitol Services, Inc.
108 Lakeland Ave., Dover, Delaware 19901
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With Copies to:
Terry Davis and Tanya Boyle
DLA Piper LLP
One Atlantic Center
1201 West Peachtree Street, Suite 2900
Atlanta, GA 30309
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
| ☒ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b); |
| ☐ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); |
| ☐ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or |
| ☐ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
| ☐ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |

Dana Family of Funds
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares — DLCIX
Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares — DSCIX
Dana Epiphany Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares — ESGIX
PROSPECTUS
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400
Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186
1.800.765.0157
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The prospectus gives you important information about the Funds that you should know before you invest. Please read this prospectus carefully before investing and use it for future reference.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| DANA LARGE CAP EQUITY FUND SUMMARY | 1 | |
| FUND SUMMARY | 7 | |
| FUND SUMMARY | 14 | |
| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS | 21 | |
| HOW TO BUY SHARES | 30 | |
| HOW TO REDEEM SHARES | 34 | |
| DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE | 38 | |
| DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES | 39 | |
| MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS | 41 | |
| PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISER | 43 | |
| FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | 45 | |
| FOR MORE INFORMATION | 48 |
i
FUND SUMMARY
DANA LARGE CAP EQUITY FUND
The investment objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
| Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Institutional Class | |
| Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price) | ||
| Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire | $ |
| Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
| Management Fees | ||
| Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | ||
| Other Expenses | ||
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||
| Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement | ( | |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement1 |
| 1. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
1
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||
| Institutional Class | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the portfolio turnover rate was
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral, relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser for its private clients since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. In cases of holdings in the benchmark that are over 4%, the Fund has the flexibility to hold above 4% position weights, up to 110% of the weight of the holding within the benchmark, subject to the diversification limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s benchmark is the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index (“S&P 500 Index”). “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The starting universe used to select equity securities is the largest 700 companies listed on major U.S. exchanges, based on market capitalization. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in large cap equity securities, which the Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of over $10 billion at the time of purchase. While the Fund selects stocks from the 700 largest companies, the Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations between $300 million and $2 billion and between $2 billion and $10 billion, respectively). The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the broad large-cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The investment process is a hybrid of quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security when they determine that the company’s fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Fund’s objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Fund’s benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions generally limited to a maximum 4% weighting, subject to the exceptions described above. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by ensuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
2
In addition to common stocks, from time to time the Fund may purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), preferred stocks, publicly traded partnerships, shares of other investment companies and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). The Fund may invest in ETFs to gain market exposure when there are significant cash flows.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below.
Investment Style Risk. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser’s judgment will produce the desired results.
Stock Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic and foreign economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, pandemics, natural disasters, and political events affect the securities markets. Movements in the stock market may affect adversely the specific securities held by the Fund on a daily basis, and, as a result, such movements may negatively affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”). When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.
Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
Industry Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain industries and under-weighted in other industries; therefore, any positive or negative developments affecting those industries will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Sector Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors such as information technology, health care, or financials; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk. Stocks of mid-cap and small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap and small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. These risks are higher for small-cap companies.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in equities. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity that may cause the Fund to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which may cause the Fund’s investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Fund will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
3
Changes in Trade Negotiations Risk. In recent years, the U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries, and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. Tariffs on imported goods could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by current and future portfolio companies and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of portfolio companies whose businesses rely on goods imported from such impacted jurisdictions.
Highly Volatile Markets Risk. The prices of instruments in which the Fund may invest are influenced by numerous factors, including interest rates, currency rates, default rates, governmental policies and political and economic events (both domestic and global). Moreover, political or economic crises, or other events may occur that can be highly disruptive to the markets in which the Fund may invest. In addition, governments from time to time intervene (directly and by regulation), which intervention may adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investment activities. The Fund is also subject to the risk of a temporary or permanent failure of the exchanges and other markets on which its investments may trade. Sustained market turmoil and periods of heightened market volatility make it more difficult to produce positive trading results, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s strategies will be successful in such markets.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk. New or amended regulations may be imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the European Union (the “EU”) or other financial regulators, other governmental or intergovernmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets, and could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, the CFTC and the SEC are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of statutes and rules by these regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.
Market Disruptions Risk. The Fund may incur major losses in the event of market disruptions and other extraordinary events in which historical pricing relationships become materially distorted. The risk of loss from pricing distortions is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are moving. Market disruptions caused by unexpected political, military and terrorist events may from time to time cause dramatic losses for the Fund and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies performing with unprecedented volatility and risk.
U.S. Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit Risks. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers have historically passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc., downgraded the U.S. credit rating to AA+ from AAA, citing fiscal deterioration over the next three years and close encounters with default due to ongoing political dysfunction. The impact of a U.S. default on its obligations or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
4

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:
| Fund | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |||
| Return Before Taxes | ||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||||||
| S&P 500® Index |
Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling
Portfolio Management
Investment Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers.
Duane Roberts — Director of Equities, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
5
Greg Dahlman — Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
David Stamm — Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Each individual has served as a portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception in March 2010.
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 21 of the prospectus.
6
FUND SUMMARY
DANA EPIPHANY SMALL CAP EQUITY FUND
The investment objective of the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
| Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Institutional Class | |
| Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price) | ||
| Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire | $ |
| Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
| Management Fees | ||
| Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | ||
| Other Expenses | ||
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||
| Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement | ( | |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement1 |
| 1. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
7
| One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||
| Institutional Class | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the Fund’s most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral, relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser with its private clients since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. The Fund’s benchmark for sector weights is the Russell 2000® Index. “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small capitalization companies, with an emphasis on equity securities of U.S. issuers. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be companies within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $5 million to $31 billion. Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as mid-cap and large-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations exceeding $5 billion). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities other than small capitalization companies.
The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the small cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the small cap market. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security when they determine that the company’s fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Fund’s objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Fund’s benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by ensuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
8
The Adviser’s faith-based screening process is then applied to the eligible securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be subject to the faith-based screening process. Application of the screening process is based on information known by the Adviser and information provided by third parties that compile and publish such data. As part of this process, the Adviser incorporates faith-based information from a variety of third-party vendors, including MSCI, Sustainalytics, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), and Bloomberg. The Adviser then uses this information to apply proprietary quantitative modeling to analyze faith-based criteria about eligible securities. In addition, the Adviser incorporates negative screening (exclusions) based on enumerated criteria. These enumerated screening criteria are consistent with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Socially Responsible Investment Guidelines and other Christian teachings, which the Adviser believes are based on responsible investing consistent with Christian moral and social justice principles. These criteria are reviewed from time to time by the Adviser.
Companies will generally be excluded that are known to:
| ● | Directly participate in abortion; |
| ● | Manufacture contraceptives; |
| ● | Produce pornographic media content; |
| ● | Engage in scientific research on human fetuses or embryos; |
| ● | Have recent material fines or legal judgments relating to employee discrimination or human rights abuses, employee health or safety or environmental violations; |
| ● | Manufacture nuclear weapons, biological or chemical weapons, indiscriminate weapons of mass destruction or anti-personnel landmines; |
Eligible companies are further evaluated and an assessment is made concerning their record on human rights, environment and corporate governance, both positive and negative. The screening process is designed to measure a company’s impact on people, communities and the market and is an integral part of the investment process.
Once it has been determined that a company is eligible for investment, the portfolio managers apply economic criteria to select equity securities for the Fund’s portfolio to correlate to the stock sectors of the Russell 2000® Index. Economic criteria used includes the company’s valuation, growth potential, dividend policy, and other economic factors. The portfolio holdings of eligible companies within each sector are relatively weighted as equally as feasible at the time of purchase, with the portfolio managers purchasing new positions approximately equal in weight to the other companies held within the applicable sector. The Adviser will rebalance the portfolio holdings from time to time as it deems appropriate. From time to time investments may no longer be considered eligible given changes in their economic outlook or their compliance with the Adviser’s screening process. In such a case, the Fund may sell a security when the portfolio managers determine that other eligible securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Whether to hold or sell a security in the Fund that no longer passes the screening process is at the discretion of the Adviser, who may opt to hold the security based on the security’s anticipated appreciation, as a means to effect change in the activities or policies of the company or as a means to defer or eliminate trading costs associated with the sale of the security. The Fund may hold cash in addition to the securities of companies, primarily as a means to pay redemption requests. Otherwise, the Fund intends to remain fully invested. In addition to common stocks, the Fund may from time to time purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), shares of other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), mainly as an alternative to holding cash prior to investment. To the extent that investments in other investment companies and ETFs are included in order to satisfy the requirement to invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets according to the faith-based guidelines outlined above, the Fund will take reasonable steps to verify that the holdings of these underlying funds meet the faith-based screening criteria.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below.
9
Investment Style Risk. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser’s judgment will produce the desired results.
Faith-Based Screening Risk. The universe of acceptable investments for the Fund may be limited as compared to other funds due to the Fund’s faith-based investment screening. Because the Fund does not invest in companies that do not meet its faith-based criteria, and the Fund may sell portfolio companies that subsequently violate its screens, the Fund may be riskier than other mutual funds that invest in a broader array of securities. Although the Adviser believes that the Fund can achieve its investment objective within the parameters of faith-based investing, eliminating certain securities as investments may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance. Furthermore, when analyzing faith-based criteria for securities, to the extent the portfolio management team relies on the information and scoring models published by third party sources, there is a risk that this information might be incorrect or only take into account one of many faith-based components of portfolio companies. Moreover, scores and ratings across third party providers may be inconsistent or incomparable.
Small-Cap Risk. Stocks of small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. Smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. Smaller companies may also have limited markets and product lines.
Mid-Cap Risk. Stocks of mid-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition.
Stock Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic and foreign economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, pandemics, natural disasters, and political events affect the securities markets. Movements in the stock market may affect adversely the specific securities held by the Fund on a daily basis, and, as a result, such movements may negatively affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”). When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.
Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
Industry Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain industries and under-weighted in other industries; therefore, any positive or negative developments affecting those industries will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Sector Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors such as financials, health care, industrials, or information technology; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in equities. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
10
Cybersecurity Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity that may cause the Fund to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which may cause the Fund’s investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Fund will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
Changes in Trade Negotiations Risk. In recent years, the U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries, and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. Tariffs on imported goods could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by current and future portfolio companies and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of portfolio companies whose businesses rely on goods imported from such impacted jurisdictions.
Highly Volatile Markets Risk. The prices of instruments in which the Fund may invest are influenced by numerous factors, including interest rates, currency rates, default rates, governmental policies and political and economic events (both domestic and global). Moreover, political or economic crises, or other events may occur that can be highly disruptive to the markets in which the Fund may invest. In addition, governments from time to time intervene (directly and by regulation), which intervention may adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investment activities. The Fund is also subject to the risk of a temporary or permanent failure of the exchanges and other markets on which its investments may trade. Sustained market turmoil and periods of heightened market volatility make it more difficult to produce positive trading results, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s strategies will be successful in such markets.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk. New or amended regulations may be imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the European Union (the “EU”) or other financial regulators, other governmental or intergovernmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets, and could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, the CFTC and the SEC are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of statutes and rules by these regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.
Market Disruptions Risk. The Fund may incur major losses in the event of market disruptions and other extraordinary events in which historical pricing relationships become materially distorted. The risk of loss from pricing distortions is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are moving. Market disruptions caused by unexpected political, military and terrorist events may from time to time cause dramatic losses for the Fund and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies performing with unprecedented volatility and risk.
U.S. Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit Risks. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers have historically passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc., downgraded the U.S. credit rating to AA+ from AAA, citing fiscal deterioration over the next three years and close encounters with default due to ongoing political dysfunction. The impact of a U.S. default on its obligations or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
11

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:
12
| Fund | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |||
| Return Before Taxes | ||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||||||
| S&P 500® Index | ||||||
| S&P Small Cap 600® Index |
Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling
Portfolio Management
Investment Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers.
Michael Honkamp — Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
David Stamm — Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Duane Roberts — Director of Equities, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Dan Sievers — Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Each individual, with the exception of Dan Sievers, has served as a portfolio manager since the Fund’s inception in November 2015. Mr. Sievers has served as a portfolio manager since July 2025.
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 21 of the prospectus.
13
FUND SUMMARY
DANA EPIPHANY EQUITY FUND
The investment objective of the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is long-term growth of capital.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
| Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) | Institutional Class | |
| Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price) | ||
| Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire | $ |
| Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) | ||
| Management Fees | ||
| Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | ||
| Other Expenses | ||
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | ||
| Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement | ( | |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expenses Reimbursement1 |
| 1. |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
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| One Year | Three Years | Five Years | Ten Years | |||||
| Institutional Class | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser since 1999.
The Fund employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The Fund is designed to resemble the broad market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection and yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The investment process combines quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. In cases of holdings in the benchmark that are over 4%, the Fund has the flexibility to hold above 4% position weights, up to 110% of the weight of holding within the benchmark. The Fund’s benchmark is the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index (“S&P 500 Index”). “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio, and earnings to growth ratio.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. Normally, the Adviser selects from a group of equity securities with market capitalizations above $10 billion, although the Fund may also invest in companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies. The Adviser’s faith-based screening process is then applied to the eligible securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be subject to the faith-based screening process. Application of the screening process is based on information known by the Adviser and information provided by third parties that compile and publish such data. As part of this process, the Adviser incorporates faith-based information from a variety of third-party vendors, including MSCI, Sustainalytics, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), and Bloomberg. The Adviser then uses this information to apply proprietary quantitative modeling to analyze faith-based criteria about eligible securities. In addition, the Adviser incorporates negative screening (exclusions) based on enumerated criteria. These enumerated screening criteria are consistent with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Socially Responsible Investment Guidelines and other Christian teachings, which the Adviser believes are based on responsible investing consistent with Christian moral and social justice principles. These criteria are reviewed from time to time by the Adviser.
15
Companies will generally be excluded that are known to:
| ● | Directly participate in abortion; |
| ● | Manufacture contraceptives; |
| ● | Produce pornographic media content; |
| ● | Engage in scientific research on human fetuses or embryos; |
| ● | Have recent material fines or legal judgments relating to employee discrimination or human rights abuses, employee health or safety or environmental violations; |
| ● | Manufacture nuclear weapons, biological or chemical weapons, indiscriminate weapons of mass destruction or anti-personnel landmines; |
Eligible companies are further evaluated and an assessment is made concerning their record on human rights, environment and corporate governance, both positive and negative. The screening process is designed to measure a company’s impact on people, communities and the market and is an integral part of the investment process.
Once it has been determined that a company is eligible for investment, the portfolio managers apply economic criteria to select equity securities for the Fund’s portfolio to correlate to the stock sectors of the S&P 500® Index. Economic criteria used includes the company’s valuation, growth potential, dividend policy, and other economic factors. The portfolio holdings of eligible companies within each sector are relatively weighted as equally as feasible at the time of purchase, with the portfolio managers purchasing new positions approximately equal in weight to the other companies held within the applicable sector. The Adviser will rebalance the portfolio holdings from time to time as it deems appropriate. From time to time investments may no longer be considered eligible given changes in their economic outlook or their compliance with the Adviser’s screening process. In such a case, the Fund may sell a security when the portfolio managers determine that other eligible securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Whether to hold or sell a security in the Fund that no longer passes the screening process is at the discretion of the Adviser, who may opt to hold the security based on the security’s anticipated appreciation, as a means to effect change in the activities or policies of the company or as a means to defer or eliminate trading costs associated with the sale of the security. The Fund may hold cash in addition to the securities of companies, primarily as a means to pay redemption requests. Otherwise, the Fund intends to remain fully invested. In addition to common stocks, the Fund may from time to time purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), shares of other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), mainly as an alternative to holding cash prior to investment. To the extent that investments in other investment companies and ETFs are included in order to satisfy the requirement to invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets according to the faith-based guidelines outlined above, the Fund will take reasonable steps to verify that the holdings of these underlying funds meet the faith-based screening criteria.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below.
Investment Style Risk. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser’s judgment will produce the desired results.
Faith-Based Screening Risk. The universe of acceptable investments for the Fund may be limited as compared to other funds due to the Fund’s faith-based investment screening. Because the Fund does not invest in companies that do not meet its faith-based criteria, and the Fund may sell portfolio companies that subsequently violate its screens, the Fund may be riskier than other mutual funds that invest in a broader array of securities. Although the Adviser believes that the Fund can achieve its investment objective within the parameters of faith-based investing, eliminating certain securities as investments may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance. Furthermore,
16
when analyzing faith-based criteria for securities, to the extent the portfolio management team relies on the information and scoring models published by third party sources, there is a risk that this information might be incorrect or only take into account one of many faith-based components of portfolio companies. Moreover, scores and ratings across third party providers may be inconsistent or incomparable.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk. Stocks of mid-cap and small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap and small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. These risks are higher for small-cap companies.
Stock Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic and foreign economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, pandemics, natural disasters, and political events affect the securities markets. Movements in the stock market may affect adversely the specific securities held by the Fund on a daily basis, and, as a result, such movements may negatively affect the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”). When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.
Security Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
Industry Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain industries such as industrial services or health care technology, and under-weighted in other industries such as pharmaceuticals or defense; therefore, any positive or negative developments affecting those industries will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Sector Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors such as information technology, health care, or financials; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
ETF and Other Investment Company Risk. The Fund may invest in ETFs and other investment companies (“Underlying Funds”). As a result, your cost of investing in the Fund may be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in equities. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity that may cause the Fund to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which may cause the Fund’s investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Fund will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
Changes in Trade Negotiations Risk. In recent years, the U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries, and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. Tariffs on imported goods could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by current and future portfolio companies and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of portfolio companies whose businesses rely on goods imported from such impacted jurisdictions.
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Highly Volatile Markets Risk. The prices of instruments in which the Fund may invest are influenced by numerous factors, including interest rates, currency rates, default rates, governmental policies and political and economic events (both domestic and global). Moreover, political or economic crises, or other events may occur that can be highly disruptive to the markets in which the Fund may invest. In addition, governments from time to time intervene (directly and by regulation), which intervention may adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investment activities. The Fund is also subject to the risk of a temporary or permanent failure of the exchanges and other markets on which its investments may trade. Sustained market turmoil and periods of heightened market volatility make it more difficult to produce positive trading results, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s strategies will be successful in such markets.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk. New or amended regulations may be imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the European Union (the “EU”) or other financial regulators, other governmental or intergovernmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets, and could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, the CFTC and the SEC are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of statutes and rules by these regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.
Market Disruptions Risk. The Fund may incur major losses in the event of market disruptions and other extraordinary events in which historical pricing relationships become materially distorted. The risk of loss from pricing distortions is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are moving. Market disruptions caused by unexpected political, military and terrorist events may from time to time cause dramatic losses for the Fund and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies performing with unprecedented volatility and risk.
U.S. Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit Risks. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers have historically passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc., downgraded the U.S. credit rating to AA+ from AAA, citing fiscal deterioration over the next three years and close encounters with default due to ongoing political dysfunction. The impact of a U.S. default on its obligations or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
As the result of a reorganization, which occurred on December 19, 2018, the Fund adopted the historical performance of the Epiphany FFV Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), a series of Epiphany Funds.
The returns presented below for the Fund reflect the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to December 19, 2018. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Predecessor Fund as the result of a reorganization consummated after the close of business on December 19, 2018, in which the Fund acquired all or substantially all of the assets and all of the stated liabilities included in the financial statements of the Predecessor Fund (the “Reorganization”). The performance of the Institutional Class shares of the Fund is based on the performance of the Class I shares of the Predecessor Fund. Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund was a “shell” fund with no assets and had not commenced operations.
The Predecessor Fund was managed by a different investment adviser and different portfolio managers than the Fund. The performance information below is intended to serve as an illustration of the variability of the Fund’s returns since the Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and has the same investment objective and, prior to February 28, 2024 substantially similar strategies as the Predecessor Fund. While the Fund was substantially similar to the Predecessor Fund and theoretically would have invested in a similar portfolio of securities, the Fund’s performance during the same time period may have been different than the performance of the Predecessor Fund due to, among other things, differences in strategies, fees and expenses.
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Prior to February 28, 2024, the Fund’s investment strategy included both an ESG and a faith-based component. If the Fund’s current strategy was used during that period, its performance during the periods presented below may have been different.

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:
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| Fund | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years | |||
| Return Before Taxes1 | ||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||||||
| Return After Taxes On Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||||||
| S&P 500® Index |
| 1 |
Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling
Portfolio Management
Investment Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Portfolio Managers.
Duane Roberts — Director of Equities, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Sean McLeod — Equity Portfolio Manager and Analyst of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
David Weinstein — Equity Portfolio Manager and Analyst of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Dan Sievers — Vice President, Portfolio Manager of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Each individual, except for Dan Sievers, has served as a portfolio manager of the Fund since December, 2018. Mr. Sievers has served as a portfolio manager since July 2025.
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page 21 of the prospectus.
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
|
Minimum Initial Investment |
To Place Buy or Sell Orders | |
|
$1,000,000 for all account types for Institutional Class Shares |
By Mail: Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] | |
| Minimum for Subsequent Investments is $1,000 for Institutional Class shares |
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246 | |
| By Phone: (855) 280-9648 |
You may purchase or sell (redeem) your shares of each Fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open, either directly through the Funds’ transfer agent by calling (855) 280-9648, or through your broker-dealer or financial intermediary. You may also redeem shares of each Fund by submitting a written request to the address above.
Tax Information
The Funds’ distributions will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan. Distributions from a tax-advantaged account may be subject to taxation at ordinary income tax rates when withdrawn from such an account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or trust company), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Investment Objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days’ advance notice of any change in the investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector,
21
and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. In cases of holdings in the benchmark that are over 4%, the Fund has the flexibility to hold above 4% position weights, up to 110% of the weight of the holding within the benchmark, subject to the diversification limitations of the 1940 Act. “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based on its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Fund employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the broad market (i.e., the Fund’s target benchmark), add value above market returns through superior stock selection, yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The market capitalization range of the S&P 500® Index as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $6 billion to $5 trillion. The starting universe used to select equity securities is the largest 700 companies listed on major U.S. exchanges, based on market capitalization. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in large cap equity securities, which the Adviser defines as companies having a market capitalization of over $10 billion at the time of purchase. While the Fund selects stocks from the 700 largest companies, the Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalizations between $300 million and $2 billion and between $2 billion and $10 billion, respectively). The investment process is a hybrid of quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit. The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Fund’s benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions generally limited to a maximum 4% weighting, subject to the exceptions described above. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by ensuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated in any particular sector or security.
Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund
Investment Objective of the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days’ advance notice of any change in the investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly-traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser since 1999. The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus, control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio and earnings to growth ratio.
The Adviser employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small capitalization companies, with an emphasis on equity securities of U.S. issuers. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be companies within the range of those companies included in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of purchase. The market capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $5 million to $31 billion.
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Because small capitalization companies are defined by reference to an index, the range of market capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may vary with market conditions. The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in equity securities of companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as mid-cap and large-cap companies (generally those companies with market capitalization exceeding $5 billion). The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities other than small capitalization companies.
The Fund portfolio is designed to resemble the small cap market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection yet exhibit lower volatility than the small cap market. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after rigorous fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit. The investment portfolio will be constructed and monitored using top-down risk controls designed to minimize volatility while allowing the opportunity to add excess returns. The portfolio managers may also sell a security when they determine that the company’s fundamentals are no longer compatible with the Fund’s objectives or when other securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Top-down risk controls would include sector neutrality to the Fund’s benchmark with relatively equal weighted positions limited to a maximum 4% weighting. Such controls have historically reduced volatility by ensuring the portfolio is well diversified and not over concentrated to any particular sector or security.
The Adviser’s faith-based screening process is then applied to the eligible securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be subject to the faith-based screening process. Application of the screening process is based on information known by the Adviser and information provided by third parties that compile and publish such data. As part of this process, the Adviser incorporates faith-based information from a variety of third-party vendors, including MSCI, Sustainalytics, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), and Bloomberg. The Adviser then uses this information to apply proprietary quantitative modeling to analyze faith-based criteria about eligible securities. In addition, the Adviser incorporates negative screening (exclusions) based on enumerated criteria. These enumerated screening criteria are consistent with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Socially Responsible Investment Guidelines and other Christian teachings, which the Adviser believes are based on responsible investing consistent with Christian moral and social justice principles. These criteria are reviewed from time to time by the Adviser.
Companies will generally be excluded that are known to:
| ● | Directly participate in abortion; |
| ● | Manufacture contraceptives; |
| ● | Produce pornographic media content; |
| ● | Engage in scientific research on human fetuses or embryos; |
| ● | Have recent material fines or legal judgments relating to employee discrimination or human rights abuses, employee health or safety or environmental violations; |
| ● | Manufacture nuclear weapons, biological or chemical weapons, indiscriminate weapons of mass destruction or anti-personnel landmines; |
Eligible companies are further evaluated and an assessment is made concerning their record on human rights, environment and corporate governance, both positive and negative. The screening process is designed to measure a company’s impact on people, communities and the market and is an integral part of the investment process.
Once it has been determined that a company is eligible for investment, the portfolio managers apply economic criteria to select equity securities for the Fund’s portfolio to correlate to the stock sectors of the Russell 2000® Index. Economic criteria used includes the company’s valuation, growth potential, dividend policy, and other economic factors. The portfolio holdings of eligible companies within each sector are weighted as relatively equal as feasible at the time of
23
purchase, with the portfolio managers purchasing new positions approximately equal in weight to the other companies held within the applicable sector. The Adviser will rebalance the portfolio holdings from time to time as it deems appropriate. From time to time investments may no longer be considered eligible given changes in their economic outlook or their compliance with the Adviser’s screening process. In such a case, the Fund may sell a security when the portfolio managers determine that other eligible securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Whether to hold or sell a security in the Fund that no longer passes the screening process is at the discretion of the Adviser, who may opt to hold the security based on the security’s anticipated appreciation, as a means to effect change in the activities or policies of the company or as a means to defer or eliminate trading costs associated with the sale of the security. The Fund may hold cash in addition to the securities of companies, primarily as a means to pay redemption requests. Otherwise, the Fund intends to remain fully invested. In addition to common stocks, the Fund may from time to time purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), shares of other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), mainly as an alternative to holding cash prior to investment. To the extent that investments in other investment companies and ETFs are included in order to satisfy the requirement to invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets according to the faith-based guidelines outlined above, the Fund will take reasonable steps to verify that the holdings of these underlying funds meet the faith-based screening criteria.
Dana Epiphany Equity Fund
Investment Objective of the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund
The investment objective of the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide 60 days’ advance notice of any change in the investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective through investment in publicly traded equity securities using a disciplined, risk-controlled investment process. The investment process is a sector-neutral relative-value approach that has been used by the Adviser since 1999. The Fund employs a risk-controlled relative-value equity strategy. The Fund is designed to resemble the broad market, add value above market returns through superior stock selection and yet exhibit lower volatility than the market. The investment process combines quantitative and fundamental techniques. Individual securities in the Fund are chosen after fundamental research to identify companies with attractive valuations relative to peer companies, relative to the broader economic sector in which companies are members, and relative to the historical and forecasted growth the companies may exhibit.
The investment process seeks to minimize volatility (and thus control risk) by utilizing several strategies including, but not limited to, rebalancing the portfolio quarterly to be within 1% of its target benchmark sector weights, relatively equally weighting position sizes within each sector, and maintaining positions at less than 4% of the portfolio. In cases of holdings in the benchmark that are over 4%, the Fund has the flexibility to hold above 4% position weights, up to 110% of the weight of the holding within the benchmark, subject to the diversification limitations of the 1940 Act. The Fund’s benchmark is the S&P 500® Index. The market capitalization range of the S&P 500® Index as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $6 billion to $5 trillion. “Sector-neutral, relative-value” refers to the Adviser striving to keep sector diversification within the Fund’s portfolio similar to that in its target benchmark. To do this, the Adviser will generally emphasize valuation metrics within each sector when analyzing securities. Valuation metrics may include evaluating the pricing of a security based off its price to earnings ratio, price to cash flow ratio, price to book value ratio, and earnings to growth ratio.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities. Normally, the Adviser selects from a group of equity securities with market capitalizations above $10 billion, although the Fund may also invest in companies of any size, including what are commonly referred to as small-cap and mid-cap companies. The Adviser’s faith-based screening process is then applied to the eligible securities. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be subject to the faith-based screening process. Application of the screening process is based on information known by the Adviser and
24
information provided by third parties that compile and publish such data. As part of this process, the Adviser incorporates faith-based information from a variety of third-party vendors, including MSCI, Sustainalytics, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), and Bloomberg. The Adviser then uses this information to apply proprietary quantitative modeling to analyze faith-based criteria about eligible securities. In addition, the Adviser incorporates negative screening (exclusions) based on enumerated criteria. These enumerated screening criteria are consistent with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Socially Responsible Investment Guidelines and other Christian teachings, which the Adviser believes are based on responsible investing consistent with Christian moral and social justice principles. These criteria are reviewed from time to time by the Adviser.
Companies will generally be excluded that are known to:
| ● | Directly participate in abortion; |
| ● | Manufacture contraceptives; |
| ● | Produce pornographic media content; |
| ● | Engage in scientific research on human fetuses or embryos; |
| ● | Have recent material fines or legal judgments relating to employee discrimination or human rights abuses, employee health or safety or environmental violations; |
| ● | Manufacture nuclear weapons, biological or chemical weapons, indiscriminate weapons of mass destruction or anti-personnel landmines; |
Eligible companies are further evaluated and an assessment is made concerning their record on human rights, environment and corporate governance, both positive and negative. The screening process is designed to measure a company’s impact on people, communities and the market and is an integral part of the investment process.
Once it has been determined that a company is eligible for investment, the portfolio managers apply economic criteria to select equity securities for the Fund’s portfolio to correlate to the stock sectors of the S&P 500® Index. Economic criteria used includes the company’s valuation, growth potential, dividend policy, and other economic factors. The portfolio holdings of eligible companies within each sector are weighted as relatively equal as feasible at the time of purchase, with the portfolio managers purchasing new positions approximately equal in weight to the other companies held within the applicable sector. The Adviser will rebalance the portfolio holdings from time to time as it deems appropriate. From time to time investments may no longer be considered eligible given changes in their economic outlook or their compliance with the Adviser’s screening process. In such a case, the Fund may sell a security when the portfolio managers determine that other eligible securities offer a more attractive investment opportunity. Whether to hold or sell a security in the Fund that no longer passes the screening process is at the discretion of the Adviser, who may opt to hold the security based on the security’s anticipated appreciation, as a means to effect change in the activities or policies of the company or as a means to defer or eliminate trading costs associated with the sale of the security. The Fund may hold cash in addition to the securities of companies, primarily as a means to pay redemption requests. Otherwise, the Fund intends to remain fully invested. In addition to common stocks, the Fund may from time to time purchase other equities such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), shares of other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), mainly as an alternative to holding cash prior to investment. To the extent that investments in other investment companies and ETFs are included in order to satisfy the requirement to invest at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets according to the faith-based guidelines outlined above, the Fund will take reasonable steps to verify that the holdings of these underlying funds meet the faith-based screening criteria.
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Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds
| Risk |
Dana Large Cap |
Dana Epiphany Small Cap |
Dana Epiphany Equity Fund |
| Cybersecurity Risk | X | X | X |
| Changes in Trade Negotiations Risk | X | X | X |
| ETF and Other Investment Company Risk | X | X | X |
| Faith-Based Screening Risk | X | X | |
| Highly Volatile Markets Risk | X | X | X |
| Industry Risk | X | X | X |
| Investment Style Risk | X | X | X |
| Legislation and Regulatory Risk | X | X | X |
| Market Disruptions Risk | X | X | X |
| Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk | X | X | X |
| REIT | X | X | X |
| Sector Risk | X | X | X |
| Security Risk | X | X | X |
| Stock Market Risk | X | X | X |
| U.S. Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit Risks | X | X | X |
The principal risks of investing in the Funds are described below. There may be circumstances that could prevent a Fund from achieving its investment goal and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider each Fund’s investment risks before deciding whether to invest in the Fund. The order of the below risk factors does not indicate the significance of any particular risk factor and the relative significance of each risk below may change over time.
Changes in Trade Negotiations Risk. In recent years, the U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries, and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. Tariffs on imported goods could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by current and future portfolio companies and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of portfolio companies whose businesses rely on goods imported from such impacted jurisdictions.
Cybersecurity Risk. The Funds and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cybersecurity. A breach in cybersecurity refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Funds to lose or compromise confidential information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Breaches in cybersecurity include, among other things, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other operational disruptions. Successful cybersecurity breaches of the Funds and/or the Funds’ investment adviser, distributor, custodian, the transfer agent or other third party service providers may adversely impact the Funds and their shareholders. For instance, a successful cybersecurity breach may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, cause the release of private personal shareholder information, impede trading, subject the Funds to regulatory fines or financial losses, and/or cause reputational damage. The Funds rely on third-party service providers for many of the day-to-day operations, and are therefore subject to the risk that the protections and protocols implemented by those service providers will be ineffective in protecting the Funds from cybersecurity breaches. Similar types of cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Funds may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Funds’ investments in such companies to lose value. There is no guarantee the Funds will be successful in protecting against cybersecurity breaches.
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ETF and Other Investment Company Risk. ETFs and other investment companies, including open-end mutual funds, are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, to the extent the Funds invest in ETFs and other investment companies, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other investment companies and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each ETF and other investment company is subject to its own specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund.
Mutual Fund Risk. Mutual funds are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a mutual fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Mutual funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying mutual fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective and may temporarily pursue strategies which are inconsistent with a Fund’s investment objective.
ETF Risk. ETFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, your cost of investing in the Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount to or a premium above net asset value (“NAV”) if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate a Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. Additional risks of investing in ETFs are described below:
ETF Strategy Risk: Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the ETF. These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with real estate investments and commodities.
Net Asset Value and Market Price Risk: The market value of ETF shares may differ from their NAV. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its NAV.
Tracking Risk: ETFs in which the Funds invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Funds invest will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs’ ability to track their applicable indices.
Faith-Based Screening Risk. The universe of acceptable investments for each Fund may be limited as compared to other funds due to the Fund’s faith-based investment screening. Because these Funds do not invest in companies that do not meet the faith-based criteria, and a Fund may sell portfolio companies that subsequently violate its screens, these Funds may be riskier than other mutual funds that invest in a broader array of securities. Although the Adviser believes that each Fund can achieve its investment objective within the parameters of faith-based investing, eliminating certain securities as investments may have an adverse effect on each Fund’s performance. Furthermore, when analyzing faith-based criteria for securities, to the extent the portfolio management team relies on the information and scoring models published by third party sources, there is a risk that this information might be incorrect or only take into account one of many faith-based components of portfolio companies. Moreover, scores and ratings across third party providers may be inconsistent or incomparable.
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Highly Volatile Markets Risk. The prices of instruments in which the Fund may invest are influenced by numerous factors, including interest rates, currency rates, default rates, governmental policies and political and economic events (both domestic and global). Moreover, political or economic crises, or other events may occur that can be highly disruptive to the markets in which the Fund may invest. In addition, governments from time to time intervene (directly and by regulation), which intervention may adversely affect the performance of the Fund and its investment activities. The Fund is also subject to the risk of a temporary or permanent failure of the exchanges and other markets on which its investments may trade. Sustained market turmoil and periods of heightened market volatility make it more difficult to produce positive trading results, and there can be no assurance that the Fund’s strategies will be successful in such markets.
Industry Risk. A Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain industries and under-weighted in other industries; therefore, any positive or negative developments affecting those industries will have a greater impact on the Fund. The Dana Epiphany Equity Fund, in particular, may be over-weighted in industries such as industrial services or health care technology, and under-weighted in industries such as pharmaceuticals or defense.
Investment Style Risk. The Adviser’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular asset class or individual security in which the Funds invest may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the Adviser’s judgment will produce the desired results. In addition, the Funds may allocate its assets so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case a Fund’s values may be adversely affected.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk. New or amended regulations may be imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the European Union (the “EU”) or other financial regulators, other governmental or intergovernmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets, and could adversely affect the Fund. In particular, the CFTC and the SEC are empowered to promulgate a variety of new rules pursuant to recently enacted financial reform legislation in the United States. The Fund also may be adversely affected by changes in the enforcement or interpretation of statutes and rules by these regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations.
Market Disruptions Risk. The Fund may incur major losses in the event of market disruptions and other extraordinary events in which historical pricing relationships become materially distorted. The risk of loss from pricing distortions is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are moving. Market disruptions caused by unexpected political, military and terrorist events may from time to time cause dramatic losses for the Fund and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies performing with unprecedented volatility and risk.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Risk. Stocks of mid-cap and small-cap companies are riskier than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. Mid-cap and small-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. These risks are higher for small-cap companies.
REIT Risk. The Funds may invest in REITs. Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs also are subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended. Investment in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies, and REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline.
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Sector Risk. A Fund’s portfolio may be over-weighted in certain sectors, such as information technology, health care, financials, or industrials; therefore, any negative development affecting those sectors will have a greater impact on the Fund.
Security Risk. The value of a Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of individual securities in the Fund’s portfolio.
Stock Market Risk. The Funds invest in common stocks, which subjects each Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with common stock investing. These risks include the financial risk of selecting individual companies that do not perform as anticipated, the risk that the stock markets in which a Fund invests may experience periods of turbulence and instability, and the general risk that domestic and global economies may go through periods of decline and cyclical change. Many factors affect the performance of each company that a Fund invests in, including the strength of the company’s management or the demand for its products or services. You should be aware that a company’s share price may decline as a result of poor decisions made by management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. In addition, a company’s share price may also decline as a result of national and global events such as recession, war, epidemics or pandemics, terrorism, natural disasters and other events which may have a significant impact on markets generally.
U.S. Debt Ceiling and Budget Deficit Risks. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns, or a recession in the United States. Although U.S. lawmakers have historically passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling on multiple occasions, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. In August 2023, Fitch Ratings Inc., downgraded the U.S. credit rating to AA+ from AAA, citing fiscal deterioration over the next three years and close encounters with default due to ongoing political dysfunction. The impact of a U.S. default on its obligations or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or its perceived creditworthiness could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. In addition, disagreement over the federal budget has caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse political and economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
An investment in the Funds is not a deposit at a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
As with any mutual fund investment, the Funds’ returns will vary and you could lose money.
Temporary Defensive Positions
From time to time, a Fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. In such instances, a Fund may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash; short-term U.S. government securities and government agency securities; investment grade money market instruments; investment grade fixed income securities; repurchase agreements; commercial paper and cash equivalents. A Fund may invest in the securities described above at any time to maintain liquidity, pending selection of investments by the Adviser, or if the Adviser believes that sufficient investment opportunities that meet a Fund’s investment criteria are not available. By keeping cash on hand, a Fund may be able to meet shareholder redemptions without selling securities and realizing gains and losses. As a result of engaging in these temporary measures, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Is the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund right for you?
The Fund may be suitable for:
| ● | Long-term investors seeking a fund with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital. |
| ● | Investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment. |
| ● | Investors who want exposure to the large cap securities market. |
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Is the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund right for you?
The Fund may be suitable for:
| ● | Long-term investors seeking a fund with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital. |
| ● | Investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment. |
| ● | Investors who want exposure to the small cap securities market. |
| ● | Investors who want exposure to companies that meet the Adviser’s faith-based guidelines. |
Is the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund right for you?
The Fund may be suitable for:
| ● | Long-term investors seeking a fund with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital. |
| ● | Investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment. |
| ● | Investors who want exposure to companies that meet the Adviser’s faith-based guidelines. |
Information about each Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is included in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The Funds each offer one class of shares through this Prospectus.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Funds may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. However, if we are unable to verify your identity, the Funds reserve the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the NAV determined on the day in which your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.
The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $1,000,000 for all account types for Institutional Class Shares. The minimum subsequent investment for Institutional Class shares is $1,000. The Adviser may, in its sole discretion, waive these minimums for accounts participating in an automatic investment program and in certain other circumstances. The Funds may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Funds through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment. The financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions. However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.
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Initial Purchase
By Mail — To be considered in “good order,” your initial purchase request must include:
| ● | a completed and signed investment new account application form; |
| ● | the exact dollar amount of the investment (subject to minimum amount); |
| ● | payment in U.S. dollars, payable to the applicable Fund |
| ● | any documentation reasonably required by the Funds or its transfer agent to verify the identity or authority of the purchaser, if applicable. |
Requests that are incomplete or submitted without the required documentation may be delayed or rejected. The Funds or its transfer agent are not responsible for delays or losses due to requests that are not received in “good order.”
Mail the application and check to:
| U.S. Mail: | Overnight: | |
|
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
By Wire — You may also purchase shares of the Funds by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.
You must provide a signed application to Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, each Fund’s transfer agent, at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Funds and their custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Funds. The purchase price per share will be the NAV next determined after the wire purchase is accepted by a Fund. Any delays, which may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Funds or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Funds may charge shareholders for this service in the future.
Additional Investments
You may purchase additional shares of the Funds at any time by mail, wire, automated clearing house (“ACH”), or automatic investment. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:
| 1. | Your name |
| 2. | The name on your account(s) |
| 3. | Your account number(s) |
| 4. | A check made payable to the specific Dana Fund in which you want to invest |
Checks should be sent to the Funds at the address listed under the heading “Initial Purchase – By Mail” in this prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to obtain instructions.
Automated Clearing House (ACH)
Shareholders may purchase shares of the Funds through the ACH network from a U.S. bank or other U.S. financial institution. All payments must be made in U.S. dollars.
ACH may be used for both initial and subsequent investments. To establish ACH instructions, shareholders must provide the required banking information on the account application (or other documentation acceptable to the Funds or its transfer agent). The designated bank account must be maintained at a U.S. financial institution, and the registration of the bank account must exactly match the registration of the shareholder’s account(s) with the Funds. ACH payments initiated from a third-party bank account will not be accepted.
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The Funds or its transfer agent reserve the right to reject any ACH purchase that is not received in “good order.” A request is in “good order” when all required information, authorizations, and documentation have been received in proper form and are acceptable to the Funds or its transfer agent.
Automatic Investment Plan
You may make regular investments in the Funds with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application or a systematic investment plan form and attaching a voided personal check. You may choose to make the automatic investments on a periodic basis allowing for dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting funds from your bank account. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to cover bank charges. If your check or electronic payment does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Funds and charged a $25 fee to defray bank charges. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares from the shareholder’s account to cover any unpaid amounts.
Transactions Through the Funds’ Website
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Funds through the website www.danafunds.com. To establish Internet transaction privileges you must enroll through the website. You automatically have the ability to establish Internet transaction privileges unless you decline the privileges on your New Account Application or IRA Application. You will be required to enter into a user’s agreement through the website in order to enroll in these privileges. In order to conduct Internet transactions, you must have telephone transaction privileges. To purchase shares through the website you must also have ACH instructions on your account. Redemption proceeds may be sent to you by check to the address or record, or if your account has existing bank information, by wire or ACH. Only bank accounts held at domestic financial institutions that are ACH members can be used for transactions through the Funds’ website. Transactions through the website are subject to the same minimums and maximums as other transaction methods. Please call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 for assistance in establishing online access. While the Funds and its service providers have established certain security procedures, the Funds, its distributor and its transfer agent cannot assure you that trading information will be completely secure.
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans
Shares of the Funds may be an appropriate investment for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pension plans (SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); tax deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. You should contact Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 for the procedure to open an IRA or SEP plan, as well as more specific information regarding these retirement plan options. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. You must pay custodial fees for your IRA by redemption of sufficient shares of the Funds from the IRA unless you pay the fees directly to the IRA custodian. Call Shareholder Services about the IRA custodial fees at (855) 280-9648.
Other Purchase Information
Each Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or electronic payment does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund and charged a $25 fee to defray bank charges. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund. Checks should be made payable to the applicable Fund. Each Fund and its transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, and cash equivalents, including, but not limited to, cashier’s checks, bank official checks, certified checks, bank money orders, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA transfer and rollover checks), counter checks, starter checks, traveler’s checks, money orders, credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will generally not be accepted for the purchase of fund shares. In such cases, a fifteen (15) business day hold will be applied to the funds (which means that you may not redeem your shares until the holding period has expired).
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Each Fund has authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. A Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee accepts the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.
If you invest in the Funds through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on the Funds’ behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of each Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. The Funds may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Funds. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Funds, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.
To the extent that the Adviser, not the Funds, pays a fee to a financial intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the Adviser may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Funds and the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. Although neither the Funds nor the Adviser pays for the Funds to be included in a financial intermediary’s “preferred list” or other promotional program, some financial intermediaries that receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Funds may be included. Financial intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Funds’ shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.
Telephone Transactions. A shareholder may purchase, exchange, or redeem shares of the Funds by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. Telephone transaction privileges are automatically available for new accounts unless the shareholder declines them on the account application or later revokes them by written instruction to the Funds or its transfer agent. Telephone instructions, if received in good order before the applicable cut-off time, will be processed at the Fund’s next determined net asset value. Redemption proceeds will be sent promptly to the shareholder’s address of record by check or bank account of record by ACH or wire transfer. Telephone redemptions are generally limited to $25,000 per account. Requests for amounts above this limit must be submitted in writing and must include a Medallion Signature Guarantee.
During periods of heavy market activity or other unusual conditions, a shareholder may experience difficulty reaching the Funds or its transfer agent. Please allow additional time to place transactions. The Funds or its transfer agent will not be held liable for any loss if a shareholder is unable to reach the Funds or its transfer agent to confirm a telephone transaction.
The Funds and its transfer agent use reasonable procedures to verify the authenticity of telephone instructions. These may include requiring an account number, a personal identification number (PIN) if applicable, recording of calls, and/or written confirmations. If these procedures are followed, neither the Funds nor its transfer agent will be responsible for any loss, liability, cost, or expense arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
If you own an IRA, you will be asked to make an election regarding federal income tax withholding at the time of a redemption. For your protection, telephone redemptions may be restricted for 30 days following a change of address or banking information. The Funds may also require a signature guarantee or other documentation for certain transactions. The Funds reserve the right to modify, suspend, or terminate the telephone transaction privilege at any time, with or without notice.
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Lost Shareholders, Inactive Accounts, and Unclaimed Property. Unclaimed property laws may require the Funds or its transfer agent to transfer the assets of accounts that are considered abandoned, inactive, or lost (due to returned mail) to the appropriate state authority. An account may be deemed unclaimed if the shareholder has not initiated any contact or transaction within a time period specified by applicable state law. Before any transfer to the state is made, the Funds or its transfer agent will send a due diligence notice to the shareholder, if legislatively required. In some cases, this process is referred to as escheatment, and shareholders may be required to reclaim the assets from the applicable state’s unclaimed property office. Some states may also require the liquidation of shares prior to escheatment, and shareholders may only be entitled to receive the cash value at the time of sale. For retirement accounts, such escheatment may be treated as a taxable distribution, and federal and/or state income tax withholding may apply.
To help avoid escheatment, shareholders should maintain current contact information and periodically initiate contact with the Funds or its transfer agent. Examples of shareholder-initiated contact include written correspondence, telephone inquiries, or initiating a transaction in the account. For Texas residents, shareholders may designate a representative to receive legislatively required unclaimed property due diligence notifications. A Texas Designation of Representative Form is available for making such an election by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648.
Shareholder Fees. The following fees, when applicable, may be passed through to shareholders of the Funds.
| Annual IRA Custodial Fee | $25.00 |
| Removal of excess contribution or Roth conversion/recharacterization | $25.00 |
| Outbound Wire | $15.00 |
| Returned ACH/Bounced Check | $25.00 |
| IRA Withdrawal Fee (transfer or redemption) | $25.00 |
| Overnight Delivery | $35.00 |
| Statement Retrieval Fee | $25.00 |
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may receive redemption payments by check, ACH, or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of a Fund’s securities at the time of your redemption. A fee of $15 will be charged for each wire transfer of redemption proceeds. This fee will be deducted directly from your account and is subject to change without notice. Your bank or any intermediary institution may also charge a separate fee for receiving the wire. The Funds and its transfer agent are not responsible for any delays or additional fees imposed by the receiving bank or any intermediary institution.
By Mail. You may redeem any part of your account in the Funds at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:
| U.S. Mail: | Overnight: | |
|
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC P.O. Box 46707 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
Dana Family of Funds [Name of Fund] c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450 Cincinnati, OH 45246 |
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Redemption Requests in Good Order. A redemption request will be considered to be in “good order” only if it includes all of the following:
| ● | The name of the Fund and the account number |
| ● | The exact dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed |
| ● | The name(s) of the registered account owner(s), exactly as they appear on the account |
| ● | Signature(s) of all registered owner(s) |
| ● | Any required signature guarantee or medallion signature guarantee, if applicable |
| ● | Any documentation reasonably required by the Funds or its transfer agent to verify the identity or authority of the person(s) requesting the redemption |
Redemption requests that are incomplete, unsigned, or submitted without the required documentation or signature guarantees may be delayed or rejected. The Funds and its transfer agent are not responsible for processing delays or losses resulting from requests not received in good order.
When You Need a Medallion Signature Guarantee. To protect shareholders and the Funds from potential fraud, the Funds or its transfer agent may require a signature guarantee, including a Medallion Signature Guarantee (“MSG”), in certain circumstances. An MSG is a stamped certification from an eligible guarantor institution that verifies the authenticity of a signature and the authority and capacity of the person signing. The Funds or the transfer agent may require an MSG in situations including, but not limited to, the following:
| ● | The redemption amount exceeds $25,000 (or such other threshold as may be established by the Funds; |
| ● | Proceeds are requested to be mailed to an address or sent to a bank account that was changed or added within the past 30 calendar days; |
| ● | Proceeds are requested to be made payable to a person or entity other than the registered account owner; |
| ● | Proceeds are requested to be sent to a financial institution account that is not in the shareholder’s name; |
| ● | The account registration or ownership is being changed; |
| ● | Instructions are submitted by mail with alternate delivery instructions, special handling, or other non-standard processing; or |
| ● | Any other circumstance in which the Funds or the transfer agent reasonably determines that additional documentation or verification is appropriate. |
An MSG may be obtained from an eligible guarantor institution that participates in a recognized Medallion Signature Guarantee program (STAMP, SEMP, or MSP). These institutions typically include banks, savings associations, credit unions, and broker-dealers. A notary seal is not an acceptable substitute for an MSG. Shareholders should contact Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 in advance if they are unsure whether an MSG will be required. The Funds or the transfer agent reserves the right, in its discretion, to waive or require an MSG and to reject any signature guarantee that it deems unacceptable.
By Telephone. You may redeem any part of your account (up to $25,000) in the Funds by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. The redemption proceeds will normally be sent by mail to the address designated on your account or wired directly to your existing account at a bank or brokerage firm in the United States, as designated on your account application, within three business days after receipt of your telephone instructions. The telephone redemption privilege is automatically available to all new accounts. If you do not want the telephone redemption privilege, you must indicate this in the appropriate area on your account application or you must write to the Funds to request that the privilege be removed from your account. If you own an IRA, you will be asked whether or not the Fund should withhold federal income tax. The Funds and their transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller. You may redeem shares up to $50,000.
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Each Fund reserves the right to suspend the telephone redemption privileges with respect to your account if the name(s) or the address on the account has been changed within the previous thirty (30) days. Neither the applicable Fund, the transfer agent, nor their respective affiliates will be liable for complying with telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine or for any such loss. The Fund or the transfer agent, or both, will employ reasonable procedures to determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If the Fund and/or the transfer agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable to you for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification prior to acting upon telephone instructions, and providing written confirmation of the transactions and/or telephone instructions.
By Wire or ACH. Redemptions via wire or ACH may be for any amount, subject only to applicable fees. A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your Fund account by redemption of shares.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Shareholders may redeem shares through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”), which provides for regular, periodic redemptions in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions and the transfer agent’s procedures. With the shareholder’s authorization, the transfer agent will process SWP redemptions in the amount and frequency selected by the shareholder. Shareholders may change or terminate SWP instructions at any time by contacting Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. The Fund or the transfer agent may modify, suspend, or terminate the SWP at any time.
Redemptions in Kind
Generally, all redemptions will be paid in cash. The Funds typically expect to satisfy requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents or selling portfolio assets. On a less regular basis, and if the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the applicable Fund and its shareholders not to sell portfolio assets, the Fund may satisfy redemption requests by using short-term borrowing from the Fund’s custodian. These methods normally will be used during both regular and stressed market conditions. In addition to paying redemption proceeds in cash, the Funds reserve the right to make payment for a redemption in securities rather than cash, which is known as a “redemption in kind.” If the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s NAV, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s NAV in securities instead of cash. A redemption in kind will consist of securities equal in market value to the Fund shares being redeemed, using the same valuation procedures that the applicable Fund uses to compute its NAV. Redemption in kind transactions will typically be made by delivering readily marketable securities to the redeeming shareholder within 7 days after a Fund’s receipt of the redemption order in proper form. Marketable securities are assets that are regularly traded or where updated price quotations are available. Illiquid investments are investments that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Certain illiquid investments may be valued using estimated prices from one of the Trust’s approved pricing agents. If a Fund redeems your shares in kind, it will value the securities pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Board. You will bear the market risks associated with maintaining or selling the securities that are transferred as redemption proceeds. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
Fund Policy on Market Timing
Each Fund has been designed as a long-term investment and not as a frequent or short-term trading (“market timing”) option. Market timing can be disruptive to the portfolio management process and may adversely impact the ability to implement investment strategies. In addition to being disruptive, the risks presented by market timing include higher expenses through increased trading and transaction costs; forced and unplanned portfolio turnover; large asset swings that decrease the ability to maximize investment return; and potentially diluting the value of the share price. These risks can have an adverse effect on investment performance.
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Although the Funds do not encourage frequent purchases and redemptions, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has not adopted policies and procedures to detect and prevent market timing in the Funds because the Board of the Funds does not believe that market timing is a significant risk to the Funds given the type of securities held in each Fund. Accordingly, each Fund will permit frequent and short-term trading of shares of the Fund. The Funds may modify any terms or conditions of purchase of shares or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus. Although the Trustees do not believe that there is a significant risk associated with market timing for the Funds, the Funds cannot guarantee that such trading will not occur. Notwithstanding, the Funds reserve the right to refuse to allow any purchase by a prospective or current investor.
Additional Information
If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption, please call Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. The length of time the Funds typically expect to pay redemption proceeds is similar regardless of whether the payment is made by check, wire, or ACH. The Funds typically expect to pay redemption proceeds for shares redeemed within the following days after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form:
| ● | For payment by check, the Funds typically expect to mail the check within one to three business days; |
| ● | For payment by wire or ACH, the Funds typically expect to process the payment within one to three business days. |
Payment of redemption proceeds may take longer than the time the Funds typically expect and may take up to 7 days as permitted under the 1940 Act. Under unusual circumstances as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Funds may suspend the right of redemption or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than 7 days. When shares are purchased by check or through ACH, the proceeds from the redemption of those shares will not be paid until the purchase check or ACH transfer has been converted to federal funds, which could take up to 15 calendar days. You may be assessed a fee if the Funds incur bank charges because you request that the Funds re-issue a redemption check.
For non-retirement accounts, redemption proceeds, including dividends and other distributions, sent via check by the Funds and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Funds at the current day’s NAV. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to the risk of loss like any other investment in the Funds.
Because the Funds incur certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Funds may redeem all of your shares in the Funds on 30 days’ written notice if the value of your shares in the Funds are less than $1,000,000 for Institutional Class shares due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Funds may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Funds to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Funds also are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board determines to liquidate a Fund. In such event, the Board may close a Fund with notice to shareholders but without obtaining shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.
Federal and State Income Tax Withholding (IRAs and Other Retirement Accounts. Distributions from IRAs and other retirement accounts may be subject to federal income tax withholding and, where applicable, state income tax withholding. Federal income tax generally will be withheld from IRA distributions unless you elect otherwise on the applicable request form. If you do not make a withholding election, withholding will be applied in accordance with applicable law and IRS rules. State income tax withholding may also apply depending on your state of residence and applicable state law. Withholding is not a determination of your actual tax liability.
Online Account Access and Electronic Services. The Funds, through its transfer agent, may make available to existing shareholders certain electronic services and online account access (“Online Services”) through its website. These Online Services may include, but are not limited to, the ability to access account information, conduct transactions, and consent to the electronic delivery of the Funds’ documents.
| ● | Establishing Online Access – Existing shareholders may establish online access by completing the secure enrollment process on the website. You will be required to verify your identity and accept the terms and conditions of the online user agreement, which may be amended from time to time. New accounts may not be established via the website and must be opened by submitting a completed application by mail. |
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| ● | Customer Identification Program Notice – Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. While your identity was verified when your account was opened, the Funds may be required to request additional information or documentation to re-verify your identity during the course of your relationship with the Funds or prior to enabling certain online services. |
| ● | Online Transactions – All online transaction requests are subject to the terms of this Prospectus. To receive the net asset value (NAV) for the current business day, transaction requests must be received in good order by the Funds (or its authorized agent) prior to the close of the NYSE (typically 4:00 PM Eastern Time). Requests received after this time will receive the next business day’s NAV. |
| ● | Purchases – Subsequent purchases may be made online via ACH. Please be advised that proceeds from the redemption of shares recently purchased by ACH may be held for up to 10 business days to ensure the purchase has cleared. |
| ● | Redemptions – For risk management purposes, online redemptions are generally limited $100,000 per account, per day. This limit may be lower if the Funds require a MSG at a threshold below this amount, as the most restrictive limit will apply. All redemption requests exceeding your applicable online limit must be submitted in writing and must include a valid MSG, if required. |
| ● | Limit of Liability – Your use of the Funds’ Online Services is at your own risk. The Funds and its service providers (including the transfer agent) cannot guarantee the security or uninterrupted availability of the website. Access may be delayed, limited, or unavailable for reasons including, but not limited to, periods of peak demand, market volatility, systems maintenance, or failures of hardware, software, or network connections. It is your responsibility to maintain an alternative method for placing transactions (such as by telephone or mail). Neither the Funds, its transfer agent, distributor, nor its affiliates will be held liable for any losses, damages, costs, or expenses arising from any delay, error, or failure to process your transaction request, or for any unauthorized access to your account, due to system unavailability, technical failures, security breaches, or any other cause or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of the Funds or its agents. |
Account Statements and Transaction Confirmations. Shareholders will receive periodic account statements summarizing all account activity, including purchases, redemptions, exchanges, and any reinvested dividends or capital gains. Additionally, a transaction confirmation will be sent for each financial transaction that occurs in a shareholder’s account, except for those taking place on a recurring basis, such as through an automatic investment plan or for dividend and capital gain distributions. For recurring transactions, the details will appear on the periodic account statement, serving as confirmation for such activity.
It is the shareholder’s responsibility to carefully review all transaction confirmations and account statements for accuracy immediately upon receipt. Shareholders must contact the Funds or its Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone promptly within 60 days of the date of the statement or confirmation that first reflects the disputed item. If a shareholder fails to provide timely notification within this 60-day period, the shareholder will be deemed to have ratified all account activity set forth therein, and the Funds and its agents will not be liable for any losses that may result from the shareholder’s failure to report the issue.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The price you pay for your shares is based on a Fund’s NAV. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (the NYSE is closed on weekends, most federal holidays and Good Friday).The NAV of each class of the shares of each Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the total assets of the class (including interest and
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dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares of the class outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after a Fund receives your order in proper form. In the event a Fund holds portfolio securities that trade in foreign markets or that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.
Securities that do not have a readily available current market value are valued in good faith by the Adviser as “valuation designee” under the oversight of the Board. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. In the event that market quotes are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Adviser. On a quarterly basis, the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations will be reviewed by the Board. The Adviser’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of each Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Adviser’s procedures may not accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.
Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/asked information, broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the close of the NYSE, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, an exchange or market on which a security trades does not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Adviser as valuation designee will monitor for significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends and Distributions. The Funds typically distribute to their respective shareholders as dividends all or substantially all of their net investment income and any realized net capital gains. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Funds unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Funds. The Funds expect that distributions will consist primarily of income and net realized capital gains. Each Fund will distribute dividends quarterly and capital gains annually. Net investment income distributed by the Funds generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses. The dividends you receive, whether or not reinvested, will be taxed as ordinary income except as described below.
Capital gains are generated when a Fund sells its capital assets for a profit. Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund has held the capital asset sold. Distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are taxed at ordinary income rates; distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held longer than one year are taxed at long-term capital gains rates regardless of how long you have held your shares. If a Fund distributes an amount exceeding its income and gains, this excess will generally be treated as a non-taxable return of capital. Special rules govern the treatment of certain gains from hedging strategies which may result in only a portion of any such gains being taxed at long-term capital gains rates.
Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the Funds automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Funds. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. The Funds will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:
| ● | Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record; |
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| ● | Dividend and capital gain distribution checks are not cashed within 180 days; or |
| ● | Bank account of record is no longer valid. |
For non-retirement accounts, dividend and capital gain distribution checks issued by a Fund that are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the applicable Fund at the current day’s NAV. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to risk of loss like any other investment in the Funds.
Selling shares (including redemptions) and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) usually are taxable events to each Fund’s shareholders, as discussed below.
Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following information is meant as a general summary of the federal income tax provisions regarding the taxation of the Funds’ shareholders. Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.
The Funds expect to distribute all or substantially all of their respective net investment income and net realized capital gain to their shareholders at least annually. Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gain distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. Each Fund intends to qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Funds will not be taxed on amounts distributed, and shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Funds in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions to non-corporate investors attributable to ordinary income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders as qualified dividend income at long-term capital gains rates provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as a 401(k) or an IRA), you should consider avoiding a purchase of Fund shares shortly before a Fund makes a distribution, because making such a purchase can increase your taxes and the cost of the shares. This is known as “buying a dividend.” For example: On December 15, you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the Fund pays a distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price will drop to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received – even if you reinvest it in more shares and have to pay the tax due on the dividend without receiving any cash to pay the taxes. To avoid “buying a dividend,” check the Funds’ distribution schedule before you invest.
Taxable distributions paid by the Funds to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate income tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Funds as qualifying for the DRD provided certain holding period requirements are met.
In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems Fund shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long- term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares, provided that any loss recognized on the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.
Ordinary income and capital gains distributions paid by each Fund, as well as gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local income taxes.
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The Funds may be required to withhold U.S federal income tax (presently at the rate of twenty-four percent (24%)) on all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Funds with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.
Cost Basis Reporting. Federal law requires that shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period is reported to the IRS and shareholders on Forms 1099-B when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.
The Funds have chosen Average Cost as their default tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing NAVs, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Forms 1099-B if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds’ standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate IRS regulations or consult your tax adviser with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as “covered” under current IRS cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Funds are responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
This section is only a summary of some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations of taxable U.S. shareholders that may affect your investment in the Funds. This summary is provided for general information purposes only and should not be considered as tax advice and may not be relied on by a prospective investor. This general summary does not apply to non-U.S. shareholders or tax-exempt shareholders, and does not address state, local or foreign taxes. More information regarding these considerations is included in the Funds’ SAI. All prospective investors and shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax adviser regarding the effects of an investment in the Funds on their particular tax situation.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Adviser. Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186, serves as the adviser to each Fund. The Adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of each Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser is a 100% employee owned, sub-chapter S corporation that became an SEC registered investment adviser in 1985. For over 35 years, the Adviser has achieved success by being able to provide above market returns with lower than average risk in their investment strategies. The philosophy is built around the fact that the markets are not 100% efficient and that value can be found in the marketplace. The Adviser has over 2,500 retail and institutional clients throughout the United States. As of December 31, 2025, the Adviser had over $10.8 billion in total entity assets under management.
The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund is required to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement.
The Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund is required to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to 0.21% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement.
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The Dana Epiphany Equity Fund is required to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to 0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement.
A discussion of the factors that the Board considered in approving the advisory agreements for the Funds is available in the Funds’ financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
The Adviser has entered into an operating expense limitation agreement where it has contractually agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses of each of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund, and the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund, so that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not exceed 0.75%, 0.95%, and 0.85% of the Funds’ average daily net assets, respectively. The limitation is in effect through February 28, 2027. These operating expense limitation agreements do not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the applicable Fund within three years following the date of such waiver or reimbursement, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement and the expense limitation in place at the time of the repayment. These operating expense limitation agreements may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board.
Portfolio Managers.
Greg Dahlman. (Dana Large Cap Equity Fund) Greg graduated Magna Cum Laude from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater with a BBA in Finance and Economics in 1985. Greg joined Dana Investment Advisors in March 2006 as a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. He is responsible for equity portfolio management and securities analysis, and participates in the investment process for all Dana large cap equity strategies. Greg serves as lead portfolio manager for Dana’s Large Growth portfolios. Greg has over 25 years of experience managing equity portfolios. Greg is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
Duane Roberts. (Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund, Dana Epiphany Equity Fund) Duane graduated from Rice University with a BS in Electrical Engineering and Mathematics in 1980. He earned an MS in Statistics from Stanford University in 1981 and an MBA from Southern Methodist University in 1999. Duane joined Dana Investment Advisors in June 1999 and is currently Director of Equities and Portfolio Manager. Duane serves as lead portfolio manager for the Large Cap Equity and Socially Responsible portfolios. He also is actively involved in the investment process for all other Dana equity strategies. Duane is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Dallas-Fort Worth.
David Stamm. (Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund) Dave graduated from Valparaiso University with a BSBA in International Business in 1997. Dave joined Dana Investment Advisors in August 2007 and is currently a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. He is responsible for equity portfolio management and securities analysis and contributes to all Dana equity strategies. Dave has been managing equity portfolios since 2000. Dave is a Chartered Financial Analyst and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
Michael Honkamp. (Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund) Mike joined Dana Investment Advisors in June 1999 and is currently a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager. Mike graduated from Santa Clara University with a BS in Economics in 1991 and earned an MBA from The American School of International Management (Thunderbird) in 1993. Mike has been in the investment industry since 1999 and managing equity portfolios since 2003. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
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Sean McLeod. (Dana Epiphany Equity Fund) Sean joined Dana Investment Advisors in October 2016 and is currently an Equity Portfolio Manager and Analyst. Sean graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a BA in Finance, Investments, and Banking in 1994 and earned an MS in Finance, Investments, and Banking in 1996. Sean has held numerous positions, including Equity Analyst, Portfolio Manager, and Director of Equities since entering the industry in 1996. Sean is a CFA® charter holder and a member of the CFA Institute.
David Weinstein. (Dana Epiphany Equity Fund) David joined Dana Investment Advisors in May 2013 and is currently an Equity Portfolio Manager and Analyst. David graduated from the University of Notre Dame with an Honors Program degree in Political Science in 2005. He graduated cum laude from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 2008 and served as Managing Editor of the Law Review. David returned to Notre Dame and received his MBA in Investments in 2012, graduating magna cum laude.
Dan Sievers. (Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund, Dana Epiphany Equity Fund) Dan joined Dana Investment Advisors in April 2025 and is currently a Vice President and Portfolio Manager. Dan graduated magna cum laude from Boston College with a BA in Mathematics in 2008. He began his investment career with Evergreen Investments in Boston (2008-2010) and Fiduciary Management in Milwaukee (2010-2024). Dan is a CFA® charter holder and a member of the CFA Society of Milwaukee.
The Funds’ SAI provides additional information about each Fund’s portfolio managers, including their compensation structure, other accounts managed, and ownership of shares of the Funds.
PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISER
Provided below is a composite showing the historical performance including all client accounts managed by the Adviser according to the same investment goal and substantially similar investment strategy and policies as those of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (called the “Dana Large Cap Equity Strategy”). For comparison purposes the performance composite is measured against the Dana Large Cap Equity Strategy’s benchmark, which is the S&P 500® Index.
This information is provided to illustrate the past performance of Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. in managing client accounts in a substantially similar manner as the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund but does not represent the performance of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance results may be materially affected by market and economic conditions. Investors should not consider this performance data as an indication of future performance of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund, or the return an individual investor might achieve by investing in the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund.
The Fund’s results may be lower than the composite performance figures shown because of, among other things, differences in fees and expenses. The Fund has higher fees and expenses. The Fund’s results may also be lower because private accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds by the 1940 Act or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the client accounts.
The Dana Large Cap Equity Strategy performance composite includes all client accounts managed by the Adviser with investment strategies, objectives and policies substantially similar to the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund. The performance results are calculated according to the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). GIPS standards differ from those of the SEC. The composite performance is presented “net” of all actual fees and expenses of the account, including any sales loads, trading expenses and management fees. Use of the Fund’s expense structure would have lowered the performance result presented in the composite.
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Dana Large Cap Strategy Annual Total Returns
| Year Ended | Net of Fees | S&P 500® Index | ||||||
| 2000 | 8.29 | % | -9.10 | % | ||||
| 2001 | 0.27 | % | -11.88 | % | ||||
| 2002 | -19.53 | % | -22.10 | % | ||||
| 2003 | 29.78 | % | 28.68 | % | ||||
| 2004 | 11.56 | % | 10.88 | % | ||||
| 2005 | 12.45 | % | 4.89 | % | ||||
| 2006 | 13.93 | % | 15.80 | % | ||||
| 2007 | 5.25 | % | 5.49 | % | ||||
| 2008 | -33.50 | % | -37.00 | % | ||||
| 2009 | 18.81 | % | 26.46 | % | ||||
| 2010 | 18.09 | % | 15.06 | % | ||||
| 2011 | 2.36 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||
| 2012 | 15.86 | % | 16.00 | % | ||||
| 2013 | 32.80 | % | 32.39 | % | ||||
| 2014 | 15.20 | % | 13.69 | % | ||||
| 2015 | -1.36 | % | 1.38 | % | ||||
| 2016 | 6.49 | % | 11.96 | % | ||||
| 2017 | 27.63 | % | 21.83 | % | ||||
| 2018 | -9.19 | % | -4.38 | % | ||||
| 2019 | 35.34 | % | 31.49 | % | ||||
| 2020 | 12.74 | % | 18.39 | % | ||||
| 2021 | 26.67 | % | 28.71 | % | ||||
| 2022 | -19.08 | % | -18.11 | % | ||||
| 2023 | 19.16 | % | 26.29 | % | ||||
| 2024 | 25.53 | % | 25.02 | % | ||||
| 2025 | 18.03 | % | 17.88 | % | ||||
Average Annual Total Returns (through December 31, 2025)
| Net of Fees | S&P 500® Index | |||||||
| 1 year | 18.03 | % | 17.88 | % | ||||
| 5 year | 12.60 | % | 14.42 | % | ||||
| 10 year | 13.04 | % | 14.82 | % | ||||
| Since inception (6/29/1999) | 9.17 | % | 8.22 | % | ||||
| Cumulative | 922.70 | % | 710.91 | % | ||||
| * | The benchmark is the S&P 500® Index, which is a capitalization-weighted unmanaged index of 500 widely traded stocks, created by Standard & Poor’s, and considered to represent the performance of the stock market in general. The benchmark is unmanaged and does not incur fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest in an index, but you may be able to invest in exchange traded funds or other securities that attempt to replicate the holdings and performance of a particular index. |
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables are intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Funds for the periods shown. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
The financial highlights for the years presented have been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds’ Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, are included in the Funds’ annual financial statements on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025 and are incorporated by reference in the SAI, both of which are available free of charge upon request.
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund – Institutional Class
Financial Highlights
(For a share outstanding during each year)
| For the Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selected Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 25.51 | $ | 20.64 | $ | 21.26 | $ | 29.20 | $ | 21.25 | ||||||||||
| Investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 4.62 | 7.40 | 1.01 | (4.60 | ) | 8.39 | ||||||||||||||
| Total from investment operations | 4.72 | 7.56 | 1.28 | (4.32 | ) | 8.56 | ||||||||||||||
| Less distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | (0.11 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net realized gains | (4.78 | ) | (2.51 | ) | (1.62 | ) | (3.37 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total distributions | (4.89 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (1.90 | ) | (3.62 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net asset value, end of year | $ | 25.34 | $ | 25.51 | $ | 20.64 | $ | 21.26 | $ | 29.20 | ||||||||||
| Total Return(a) | 21.55 | % | 39.37 | % | 6.44 | % | (17.16 | )% | 40.89 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratios and Supplemental Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) | $ | 72,250 | $ | 64,988 | $ | 62,265 | $ | 82,373 | $ | 115,544 | ||||||||||
| Before waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.02 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.91 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.86 | % | ||||||||||
| After waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.73 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 0.44 | % | 0.63 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.14 | % | 0.65 | % | ||||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate | 33 | % | 12 | % | 55 | % | 38 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
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Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund – Institutional Class
Financial Highlights
(For a share outstanding during each year)
| For the Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selected Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 14.63 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 11.62 | $ | 15.91 | $ | 9.82 | ||||||||||
| Investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income (loss) | - | (a) | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.01 | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.31 | 3.71 | (0.14 | ) | (3.02 | ) | 6.12 | |||||||||||||
| Total from investment operations | 1.31 | 3.72 | (0.10 | ) | (3.01 | ) | 6.09 | |||||||||||||
| Less distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.04 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||
| Net realized gains | (0.65 | ) | - | (0.54 | ) | (1.28 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
| Total distributions | (0.67 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (1.28 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Net asset value, end of year | $ | 15.27 | $ | 14.63 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 11.62 | $ | 15.91 | ||||||||||
| Total Return(b) | 9.41 | % | 34.04 | % | (0.81 | )% | (20.59 | )% | 62.02 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratios and Supplemental Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) | $ | 32,466 | $ | 31,878 | $ | 23,263 | $ | 13,458 | $ | 17,439 | ||||||||||
| Before waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.49 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.95 | % | 2.05 | % | ||||||||||
| After waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | 0.04 | % | 0.11 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.06 | % | (0.24 | )% | ||||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate | 55 | % | 47 | % | 59 | % | 82 | % | 92 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) | Rounds to less than $0.005 per share. |
| (b) |
Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
46
Dana Epiphany Equity Fund – Institutional Class
Financial Highlights
(For a share outstanding during each year)
| For the Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selected Per Share Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 15.13 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 11.51 | $ | 13.97 | $ | 10.25 | ||||||||||
| Investment operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 3.13 | 3.82 | (0.19 | ) | (2.27 | ) | 3.87 | |||||||||||||
| Total from investment operations | 3.18 | 3.90 | (0.08 | ) | (2.16 | ) | 3.93 | |||||||||||||
| Less distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | (0.04 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net realized gains | (0.24 | ) | - | - | (0.19 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total distributions | (0.28 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||||||||||
| Net asset value, end of year | $ | 18.03 | $ | 15.13 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 11.51 | $ | 13.97 | ||||||||||
| Total Return(a) | 21.27 | % | 34.49 | % | (0.71 | )% | (15.76 | )% | 38.70 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratios and Supplemental Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) | $ | 76,374 | $ | 64,564 | $ | 59,576 | $ | 72,991 | $ | 67,557 | ||||||||||
| Before waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.00 | % | 1.01 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
| After waiver | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | ||||||||||
| Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 0.28 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.91 | % | 0.57 | % | ||||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate | 40 | % | 37 | % | 60 | % | 33 | % | 18 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) | Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of distributions. |
47
FOR MORE INFORMATION
You can find additional information about the Funds in the following documents:
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: While this Prospectus describes each Fund’s potential investments, information about each Fund’s actual investments is available in each Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in the annual and semi-annual financial statements in Form N-CSR. The annual report to shareholders includes a discussion by Fund management of recent market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during its last fiscal year. In Form N-CSR, you will find the Funds’ annual and semi-annual financial statements. You may request that the annual and semi-annual financial reports and financial statements be sent to you, free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you hold your shares directly, by calling the Fund toll-free at (855) 280-9648 or writing to the Fund at Dana Funds, Valued Advisers Trust, c/o Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246.
Statement of Additional Information: The SAI supplements the Prospectus and contains detailed information about the Funds and their investment restrictions, risks, policies, and operations, including the Funds’ policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Funds’ affiliates. A current SAI for the Funds is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this Prospectus.
How to Obtain Copies of Other Fund Documents
You can obtain free copies of the current SAI, each Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders, and the Funds’ annual and semi-annual financial statements, and request other information about the Funds or make shareholder inquiries, in any of the following ways:
By contacting Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648. The requested documents will be sent within three business days of receipt of the request.
Online from the Funds’ website at www.danafunds.com.
You may also obtain reports and other information about the Funds on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
Investment Company Act #811-22208
Dana Family of Funds
Dana Large Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares: DLCIX
Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares: DSCIX
Dana Epiphany Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares: ESGIX
Each a Series of Valued Advisers Trust
Statement of Additional Information
March 1, 2026
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus (the “Prospectus”) of the Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the “Large Cap Fund”), the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund (the “Small Cap Fund”), and the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund (the “Equity Fund”) (referred to collectively as “Funds”) dated March 1, 2026. This SAI incorporates by reference the Annual Report to Shareholders of the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. A free copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained by writing Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, the Funds’ transfer agent, at P.O. Box 46707, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, or by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS | 1 | |
| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS | 3 | |
| PORTFOLIO TURNOVER | 8 | |
| INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS | 8 | |
| INVESTMENT ADVISER | 11 | |
| TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS | 15 | |
| CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES | 20 | |
| ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM | 21 | |
| PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE | 22 | |
| CODES OF ETHICS | 23 | |
| DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS | 24 | |
| PROXY VOTING POLICY | 26 | |
| DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE | 27 | |
| REDEMPTION IN-KIND | 28 | |
| STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUNDS | 28 | |
| CUSTODIAN | 41 | |
| FUND SERVICES | 41 | |
| INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | 42 | |
| LEGAL COUNSEL | 42 | |
| DISTRIBUTOR | 42 | |
| DISTRIBUTION PLAN | 43 | |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 43 | |
| EXHIBIT A – TRUST PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES | A-1 | |
| EXHIBIT B – ADVISER PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES | B-1 | |
| EXHIBIT C – GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER | C-1 |
i
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
The Dana Large Cap Equity Fund (the “Large Cap Fund”), the Dana Epiphany Small Cap Equity Fund (the “Small Cap Fund), and the Dana Epiphany Equity Fund (the “Equity Fund”) (collectively, the “Funds”) are each an open-end diversified series of Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”). Prior to November 1, 2020, the Small Cap Fund was known as the Dana Small Cap Equity Fund, and prior to October 1, 2020, it followed a different investment strategy than is currently followed by the Small Cap Fund. During the period from November 1, 2020 to February 28, 2024, the Small Cap Fund was known as the Dana Epiphany ESG Small Cap Equity Fund. The Trust is a management investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated June 13, 2008 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. Each Fund is one of a series of funds authorized by the Trustees. Each Fund offers only Institutional Class Shares. Effective at the close of business on July 28, 2025, all outstanding Investor Shares of the Large Cap Fund were exchanged for Institutional Shares of the Large Cap Fund and sales and acceptance of purchase orders of Investor Shares of the Large Cap Fund were discontinued (the “Class Exchange”). The Class Exchange was completed based on the share classes’ relative net asset values on the Exchange Date. There were no fees charged in connection with the Class Exchange. Each Fund’s investment adviser is Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”).
Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 28, 2013, the Large Cap Fund is the successor by merger to a series of The Epiphany Funds (the “Predecessor Fund”), an Ohio trust. The Predecessor Fund had the same investment objectives and strategies and the same investment policies as the Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in 2010.
The Equity Fund is the successor in interest to the Epiphany FFV Fund (the “Equity Predecessor Fund”). The Equity Predecessor Fund was previously organized as a series of Epiphany Funds, an Ohio business trust, and advised by Trinity Fiduciary Partners, LLC (“Trinity”). On December 17, 2018, at a special meeting of shareholders, the shareholders of the Equity Predecessor Fund approved the reorganization of the Equity Predecessor Fund with and into the Equity Fund, a “shell” series of the Trust, and effective as of the close of business on December 19, 2018, the assets and liabilities of the Equity Predecessor Fund were transferred to the Trust in exchange for shares of the Equity Fund. The Equity Fund succeeded to the accounting and performance histories of the Equity Predecessor Fund. Any such historical information provided in this SAI for the Equity Fund that relates to periods prior to December 19, 2018, is therefore that of the Equity Predecessor Fund. The Equity Predecessor Fund had the same investment objectives and substantially the same investment strategies and policies as the Equity Fund. The Equity Predecessor Fund commenced operations in 2007. Prior to February 28, 2024, the Equity Fund was known as the Dana Epiphany ESG Equity Fund.
The Funds do not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Funds and their transfer agent for the account of the shareholders. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends, and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the
1
Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.
Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he or she owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he or she owns. All shares of the Funds have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Trustees, except that certain amendments that adversely affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Funds are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.
For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Funds, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Funds’ assets, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus and this SAI. The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to receive on their behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds’ behalf. The Funds will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order.
Customer orders will be priced at each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) (plus any applicable sales charge) next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee and accepted by the Fund. The performance of the Funds may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Funds may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Annual Report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.
2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
This section contains additional information about the investments the Funds may make and some of the techniques they may use.
A. Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Funds may hold cash or invest in cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include commercial paper (for example, short-term notes with maturities typically up to 12 months in length issued by corporations, governmental bodies, or bank/corporation sponsored conduits (asset-backed commercial paper)); short-term bank obligations (for example, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances (time drafts on a commercial bank where the bank accepts an irrevocable obligation to pay at maturity)); or bank notes; savings association and saving bank obligations (for example, bank notes and certificates of deposit issued by savings banks or savings associations); securities of the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities that mature, or may be redeemed, in one year or less, and; corporate bonds and notes that mature, or that may be redeemed, in one year or less.
B. Equity Securities. The Funds may hold equity securities. Equity securities consist of common stock, convertible preferred stock, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Adviser. As a result, the return and NAV of the Funds will fluctuate. Securities in a Fund’s portfolio may not increase as much as the market as a whole and some undervalued securities may continue to be undervalued for long periods of time. Although profits in some Fund holdings may be realized quickly, it is not expected that most investments will appreciate rapidly.
C. CFTC Exemption. The Funds are being operated by an investment adviser that has claimed an exemption from registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore the investment adviser is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act. This claim of exemption from registration as a commodity pool operator is pursuant to Rule 4.5 promulgated under the Commodity Exchange Act. Specifically, in accordance with the requirements of Rule 4.5(b)(1), the Funds will limit their use of commodity futures contracts and commodity options contracts to no more than (i) five percent (5%) of a Fund’s liquidation value being committed as aggregate initial premium or margin for such contracts or (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of a Fund’s liquidation value in aggregate net notional value of commodity futures, commodity options and swaps positions.
3
D. Insured Bank Obligations. The Funds may invest in insured bank obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $250,000. The Funds may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess principal and accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability.
E. Investment Company Securities. The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such an investment would be consistent with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and the Fund’s investment objectives. Other investment companies, including ETFs, open-end mutual funds and closed-end mutual funds, are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, to the extent the Funds invest in ETFs and other investment companies, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in other investment companies and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each ETF and other investment company is subject to its own specific risks, depending on the nature of the fund.
Mutual Fund Risk. Mutual funds are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a mutual fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Mutual funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying mutual fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective and may temporarily pursue strategies which are inconsistent with a Fund’s investment objective.
Closed-end Fund Risk. The value of the shares of closed-end funds may be lower than the value of the portfolio securities held by the closed-end fund. Closed-end funds may trade infrequently, with small volume, which may make it difficult for the Funds to buy and sell shares. Also, the market price of closed-end funds tends to rise more in response to buying demand and fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with large capitalization equity securities.
ETF Risk. ETFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Funds. As a result, your cost of investing in the Funds will be higher than the cost of investing directly in ETFs and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and are traded like stocks listed on an exchange. ETF shares may trade at a discount to or a premium above NAV if there is a limited market in such shares. ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Funds. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, the Adviser may not be able to liquidate a Fund’s holdings at the most optimal time, adversely affecting performance. Additional risks of investing in ETFs are described below:
4
ETF Strategy Risk: Each ETF is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the ETF. These risks could include liquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with real estate investments and commodities.
Net Asset Value and Market Price Risk: The market value of ETF shares may differ from their NAV. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETF shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the underlying basket of securities. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF share trades at a premium or discount to its NAV.
Tracking Risk: ETFs in which the Funds invest will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Funds invest will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs’ ability to track their applicable indices.
Generally, under the 1940 Act, a fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (including ETFs) if, immediately after such acquisition, (i) such fund would hold more than 3% of the other investment company’s total outstanding shares, (ii) such fund’s investment in securities of the other investment company would be more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the fund, or (iii) more than 10% of such fund’s total assets would be invested in investment companies. A Fund may exceed these statutory limits when permitted by and in accordance with certain statutory exemptions within and rules adopted under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, including Rule 12d1-4, and any available SEC exemptive orders permitting investments in excess of the statutory limits.
F. Money Market Instruments. The Funds may seek to minimize risk by investing in money market instruments, which are high-quality, short-term securities. Although changes in interest rates may change the market value of a security, the Funds expect those changes to be minimal with respect to those securities, which are often purchased for defensive purposes. However, even though money market instruments are generally considered to be high-quality, low risk investments, recently a number of issuers of money market and money market-type instruments have experienced financial difficulties, leading in some cases to rating downgrades and decreases in the value of their securities.
G. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). REITs are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in either real estate or real estate related loans. REITs involve certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general (such as possible declines in the value of real estate, lack of availability of mortgage funds, or extended vacancies of property). Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified outside of real estate, and are subject to heavy cash-flow dependency, risks of default by borrowers, and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
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H. Obligations Backed by the U.S. Government. U.S. government obligations include the following types of securities:
U.S. Treasury Securities. U.S. Treasury securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds. For these securities, the payment of principal and interest is unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. government, and thus they are of the highest possible credit quality. Such securities are subject to variations in market value due to fluctuations in interest rates, but, if held to maturity, will be paid in full.
Federal Agency Securities. The securities of certain U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Such agencies and entities include the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), Veteran’s Administration (VA), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Export/Import Bank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), and the Small Business Administration (SBA).
I. Other Federal Agency Obligations. Additional federal agency securities are not either direct obligations of, nor guaranteed by, the U.S. government. These obligations include securities issued by certain U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities. However, they generally involve some form of federal sponsorship: some operate under a government charter; some are backed by specific types of collateral; some are supported by the issuer’s right to borrow from the Treasury; and others are supported only by the credit of the issuing government agency or entity. These agencies and entities include, but are not limited to: Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), Tennessee Valley Authority, and Federal Farm Credit Bank System.
J. When-Issued, Forward Commitments and Delayed Settlements. The Funds may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis. In this event, the Funds’ custodian will segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the commitment in a separate account. Normally, the custodian will set aside portfolio securities to satisfy a purchase commitment. In such a case, the Funds subsequently may be required to segregate additional assets in order to assure that the value of the account remains equal to the amount of the Fund’s commitment. It may be expected that the Funds’ net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash.
The Funds do not intend to engage in these transactions for speculative purposes but only in furtherance of its investment objectives. Because the Funds will segregate liquid assets to satisfy their purchase commitments in the manner described, the Funds’ liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage them may be affected in the event the Funds’ forward commitments, commitments to purchase when-issued securities and delayed settlements ever exceeded 15% of the value of its net assets.
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The Funds will purchase securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed settlement basis only with the intention of completing the transaction. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Funds may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Funds on the settlement date. In these cases, a Fund may realize a taxable capital gain or loss. When a Fund engages in when-issued, forward commitment and delayed settlement transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Funds incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price credited to be advantageous.
The market value of the securities underlying a when-issued purchase, forward commitment to purchase securities, or a delayed settlement and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value is taken into account when determining the market value of the Funds starting on the day the Funds agree to purchase the securities. A Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until it has paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
K. Illiquid Securities. The Funds may invest in illiquid securities. An illiquid investment is any investment that may not reasonably be expected to be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment. However, a Fund will not acquire any illiquid investment ties if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets in illiquid investments.
Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, a Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, the Fund will take steps in accordance with the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program to protect liquidity.
L. Restricted Securities. The Funds may invest in restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), including securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell.
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M. Stock Market Risk. The Funds may lose money due to fluctuations within the stock market which may be unrelated to individual issuers and could not have been predicted. The price of the securities which the Funds hold may change unpredictably and due to local, regional, international, or global events. These events may include economic downturns such as recessions or depressions; natural occurrences such as natural disasters, epidemics or pandemics; acts of violence such as terrorism or war; and political and social unrest. Due to the prominence of globalization and global trade, the securities held by the Funds may be affected by international and global events. In the case of a general market downturn, multiple asset classes, or the entire market, may be negatively affected for an extended and unknown amount of time. Although all securities are subject to these risks, different securities will be affected in different manners depending on the event.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is a measure of the Fund’s portfolio activity, and is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. The Large Cap Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and 33% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. The Small Cap Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 47% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and 55% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. The Equity Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 37% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and 40% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund” means the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).
1. Borrowing Money. The Funds will not borrow money, except: (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of a Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of a Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.
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2. Senior Securities. The Funds will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by a Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.
3. Underwriting. The Funds will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
4. Real Estate. The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).
5. Commodities. The Funds will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies, which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.
6. Loans. The Funds will not make loans to other persons, except: (a) by loaning portfolio securities (limited at any given time to no more than one-third of a Fund’s total assets); (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements; or (c) by purchasing non-publicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.
7. Concentration. With respect to the Large Cap Fund and the Equity Fund, each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries. Each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in any investment company that concentrates. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
With respect to the Small Cap Fund, the Fund will not invest 25% or more of its net assets in a particular industry or group of industries. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its net assets in any investment company that concentrates. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
8. Diversification. The Funds will invest in the securities of any issuer only if, immediately after such investment, at least 75% of the value of the total assets of a Fund will be invested in cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount (determined immediately after the latest acquisition of securities of the issuer) not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
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With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.
With respect to investment restriction number 7 above and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations, the Large Cap Fund will not invest more than 25% of its net assets in securities of a particular industry or group of industries and will not invest more than 25% of its net assets in any investment company that concentrates.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.
Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are Non-Fundamental.
1. Pledging. The Funds will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of a Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.
2. Borrowing. Each Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than one-third of its total assets are outstanding.
3. Margin Purchases. The Funds will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by a Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, or futures contracts.
4. Illiquid Investments. Each Fund will not invest 15% or more of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment.
5. Short Sales. The Funds will not make short sales of securities.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Funds’ Adviser is Dana Investment Advisors, Inc., 20700 Swenson Drive, Suite 400, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186. The Adviser is a 100% employee owned, sub-chapter S corporation that became an SEC registered investment adviser in 1985.
Under the terms of each Fund’s investment advisory agreement (each an “Agreement”), the Adviser manages each Fund’s investments subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). As compensation for its management services, each Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate as indicated in the table below.
| Fund | Fee Rate |
| Large Cap Fund | 0.65% |
| Small Cap Fund | 0.75% |
| Equity Fund | 0.65% |
The Adviser has entered into an operating expense limitation agreement where it has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of each Fund, but only to the extent necessary so that the Funds’ net operating expenses does not exceed 0.75% of the average daily net assets for the Large Cap Fund, 0.95% of the average daily net assets for the Small Cap Fund, and 0.85% of the average daily net assets for the Equity Fund. This operating expense limitation agreement is in place through February 28, 2027. This operating expense limitation agreement does not apply to brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses, fees and expenses paid under a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, fees and expenses paid under a shareholder services plan, and indirect expenses (such as “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”). Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the applicable Fund within three years following the date of such waiver or reimbursement, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of waiver or reimbursement and the expense limitation in place at the time of the repayment. The operating expense limitation agreements may only be terminated by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Board.
The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Large Cap Fund for the periods indicated.
| Fiscal Year Ended | Advisory Fees Accrued |
Fee Waiver/ Expense Reimbursement |
Net Advisory Fees |
| October 31, 2023 | $637,750 | $185,548 | $452,202 |
| October 31, 2024 | $508,444 | $182,241 | $326,203 |
| October 31, 2025 | $449,013 | $189,049 | $259,964 |
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The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Small Cap Fund for the periods indicated.
| Fiscal Year Ended | Advisory Fees Accrued |
Fee Waiver/ Expense Reimbursement |
Net Advisory Fees |
| October 31, 2023 | $188,796 | $143,132 | $45,664 |
| October 31, 2024 | $218,986 | $153,069 | $65,917 |
| October 31, 2025 | $225,607 | $161,997 | $63,610 |
The following table describes the advisory fees paid by the Equity Fund to the Adviser for the periods indicated.
| Fiscal Year Ended | Advisory Fees Accrued |
Fee Waiver/ Expense Reimbursement |
Net Advisory Fees |
| October 31, 2023 | $415,988 | $85,812 | $330,176 |
| October 31, 2024 | $417,049 | $101,548 | $315,501 |
| October 31, 2025 | $447,681 | $104,936 | $342,745 |
The Adviser retains the right to use the name “Dana” in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trust’s right to use the name “Dana” automatically ceases 90 days after termination of the Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on 90 days’ written notice.
The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. If a bank or other financial institution were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the Funds believes that there would be no material impact on a Fund or shareholders. Banks and other financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Funds may from time to time purchase securities issued by banks and other financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.
About the Portfolio Managers
Messrs. Roberts, Dahlman, and Stamm have served as portfolio managers for the Large Cap Fund since its inception. Messrs. Honkamp, Stamm and Roberts have served as portfolio managers for the Small Cap Fund since its inception, and Mr. Sievers has served as portfolio manager for the Small Cap Fund since July 2025. Messrs. Roberts, McLeod, and Weinstein have served as portfolio managers for the Equity Fund since its inception, and Mr. Sievers has served as portfolio manager for the Equity Fund since July 2025. As of October 31, 2025, each of the portfolio managers was responsible for managing the following types of accounts, in addition to the Funds:
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Duane Roberts
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
Greg Dahlman
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
David Stamm
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 0 | $39 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
Michael Honkamp
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
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Sean McLeod
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 0 | $39 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
David Weinstein
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 0 | $133 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
Dan Sievers
| Number of Accounts | Assets Under Management (in millions) | |||
| Account Type | Total | Subject to a Performance Fee |
Total |
Subject to a Performance Fee |
| Registered Investment Companies | 1 | 0 | $133 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | $0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 1,058 | 0 | $1,857 | $0 |
Compensation: The Portfolio Managers are paid a competitive base salary based on experience, external market comparison to similar positions, and other business factors.
Potential Conflicts of Interest: The Adviser does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist as a result of the portfolio managers advising the Funds and the other accounts listed above. However, actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the day-to-day management of the Funds and other accounts. The management of the Funds and other accounts may result in unequal time and attention being devoted to the Funds and other accounts. Another potential conflict of interest may arise where another account has the same investment objective as a Fund, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Further, a potential conflict could include a portfolio manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby he could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Funds. These potential conflicts of interest could create the appearance that a portfolio manager is favoring one investment vehicle over another.
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Ownership of Fund Shares: As of October 31, 2025 the Portfolio Managers owned shares of the Funds in the following ranges.
| Name of Portfolio Manager | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Large Cap Fund |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Small Cap Fund |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Equity Fund |
| Duane Roberts | Over $1,000,000 | $100,001 - $500,000 | Over $1,000,000 |
| Greg Dahlman | $100,001 - $500,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | None |
| David Stamm | $10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | None |
| Michael Honkamp | $100,001 - $500,000 | $500,001 - $1,000,000 | None |
| Sean McLeod | None | None | None |
| David Weinstein | $100,001 - $500,000 | $100,001 - $500,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 |
| Dan Sievers | $1 - $10,000 | $1 - $10,000 | None |
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board supervises the business activities of the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Chairperson of the Board is Andrea N. Mullins, who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustee”). The Board has considered the overall leadership structure of the Trust and has established committees designed to facilitate the governance of the Trust by the Trustees generally and the Board’s role with respect to risk oversight specifically. The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements and compliance matters. The Board also has frequent interaction with the service providers and Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) of the Trust with respect to risk oversight matters. The Trust’s CCO reports directly to the Board generally with respect to the CCO’s role in managing the compliance risks of the Trust. The CCO may also report directly to a particular committee of the Board depending on the subject matter. The Trust’s principal financial officer reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on all financial matters affecting the Trust, including risks associated with financial reporting. Through the committee structure, the Trustees also interact with other officers and service providers of the Trust to monitor risks related to the Trust’s operations. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate based on the size of the Trust, the Board’s current responsibilities, each Trustee’s ability to participate in the oversight of the Trust and committee transparency.
The Trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds and review performance. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.
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The following table provides information regarding each of the Trustees, all of whom are Independent Trustees.
| Name, Address*, Year of Birth, Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
| INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES | ||
|
Martin A. Burns, Born 1957 Independent Trustee Since June 2024 |
Current: Principal, Owner, and Sole Member, ActioCon LLC (asset management consulting) (since November 2021).
Previous: Chief Industry Operations Officer, Investment Company Institute (2015 to 2022). |
Trustee, CRM Mutual Fund Trust (since January 2025) (5 portfolios). |
|
Ira P. Cohen, Born 1959 Independent Trustee Since June 2010 |
Current: Independent financial services consultant (since February 2005); Executive Vice President of Asset Management Services, Recognos Financial (since August 2015). | Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman, Apollo Diversified Real Estate Fund (since 2014); Trustee, Chairman and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since October 2014) (7 portfolios); Trustee, Chairman, and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund (since December 2017); Trustee, Chairman, and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, Angel Oak Financial Strategies Income Term Trust (since May 2019); Trustee, Chairman, and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, Angel Oak Credit Opportunities Term Trust (since January 2021); Trustee and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman, U.S. Fixed Income Trust (since March 2019); Trustee, CRM Mutual Fund Trust (since January 2025) (5 portfolios). Formerly, Trustee, Angel Oak Dynamic Financial Strategies Income Term Trust, 2019 – 2022; Trustee, Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, 2017 – 2022. |
|
Andrea N. Mullins, Born 1967 Independent Trustee Since December 2013
Chairperson Since March 2017 |
Current: Private investor; Independent Contractor, SWM Advisors (since April 2014). | Trustee, Angel Oak Funds Trust (since February 2019) (7 portfolios); Trustee, Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund (since February 2019); Trustee, Angel Oak Financial Strategies Income Term Trust (since May 2019); Trustee, Angel Oak Credit Opportunities Term Trust (since January 2021); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, NXG NextGen Infrastructure Income Fund (since November 2021); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, NXG Cushing Midstream Energy Fund (since November 2021); Trustee, CRM Mutual Fund Trust (since January 2025) (5 portfolios). |
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| Name, Address*, Year of Birth, Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
Other Directorships |
|
Susan J. Templeton, Born 1956 Independent Trustee Since June 2024 |
Current: Advisory Board Member, Morningstar, Inc. (since 2023); Independent Director, Claridges Trust Co. (since 2015); Advisory Board Member, Seyen Venture Capital (since 2017).
Previous: Vice-Chair, Sebold Capital Management (2019 to 2023). |
Trustee, CRM Mutual Fund Trust (since January 2025) (5 portfolios). |
| * | The address for each trustee is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. | |
| ** | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 13 series. |
The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements and compliance and governance matters. The Board currently has established two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board. During the 2025 calendar year, the Audit Committee met five times.
The Governance and Nominating Committee consists of the Independent Trustees and oversees general Trust governance-related matters. The Governance and Nominating Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is included in Exhibit C – the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. During the 2025 calendar year, the Governance and Nominating Committee met one time.
Trustee Qualifications
Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (1) the individual’s business and professional experience and accomplishments; (2) the individual’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; (3) how the individual’s skills, experience and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board; and (4) how the individual would enhance the diversity of the Board. In respect of each Trustee, the individual’s substantial professional
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accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Trust, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition to the information provided above, below is a summary of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee and the reason why he was selected to serve as Trustee:
Martin A. Burns – Mr. Burns has over 42 years of financial services expertise in consumer and commercial banking and the domestic and global pooled investment industries. His experiences include executive operations management, valuation and distribution practices, regulatory implementation and compliance, cybersecurity, and industry advocacy for registered investment companies. Mr. Burns was selected to serve as a Trustee based primarily on his considerable knowledge of the mutual fund industry, including the regulatory framework under which the Trust must operate.
Ira Cohen – Mr. Cohen has over 45 years of experience in the financial services industry, including in an executive management role. He was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his comprehensive understanding of the Trust’s operations and investments.
Andrea N. Mullins – Ms. Mullins has over 31 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, including experience in management, accounting and financial reporting.
Susan J. Templeton – Ms. Templeton has over 41 years of experience in the financial services industry, including extensive experience in executive management roles relating to the operations of mutual funds and similar products. She was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based primarily on her broad knowledge of various types of investments and of mutual fund operations.
The following table provides information regarding the Officers of the Trust:
| Name,
Address*, Year of Birth, Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
|
Matthew J. Miller, Born 1976 Principal Executive Officer and President Since March 2022; Vice President From December 2011 to March 2022 |
Current: Vice President, Relationship Management, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015). |
|
Carol J. Highsmith, Born 1964 Vice President Since August 2008; Secretary Since March 2014 |
Current: Vice President, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since December 2015). |
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| Name, Address*, Year of Birth, Position with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust |
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years |
|
Jared D. Lahman, Born 1986 AML Officer since March 2023 |
Current: Assistant Vice President, Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since September 2023).
Previous: Senior Compliance Analyst, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (January 2019 to September 2023). |
|
Zachary P. Richmond, Born 1980 Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer Since September 2021 |
Current: Vice President, Financial Administration, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (since February 2019). |
|
Michael Wittke, Born 1971 Chief Compliance Officer Since July 2024 |
Current: Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer, Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since June 2024).
Previous: Chief Compliance Officer, Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. (March 2002 – May 2024). |
| * | The address for each officer is 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. |
| ** | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 13 series. |
The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2025 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.
| Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds* |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by the Trustees in Family of Investment Companies |
| Martin A. Burns | A | A |
| Ira P. Cohen | A | A |
| Andrea N. Mullins | A | A |
| Susan J. Templeton | A | A |
Compensation. Each Independent Trustee receives annual base compensation of $4,000 per series. Each Independent Trustee also receives additional compensation for serving as the chairperson of the Board and/or of one or more of the Trust’s standing committees and for participating in special meetings of the Board. Prior to January 1, 2026, each Independent Trustee received annual base compensation of $3,800 per series. Each Independent Trustee also received additional compensation for serving as the chairperson of one or more of the Trust’s standing committees and for participating in special meetings of the Board. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Independent Trustees received the amounts set forth in the following table for services to the Funds:
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| Independent Trustees |
Aggregate from the Funds |
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total Compensation from Trust* |
| Martin A. Burns | $11,132 | $0 | $0 | $53,850 |
| Ira P. Cohen | $11,546 | $0 | $0 | $55,850 |
| Andrea N. Mullins | $11,777 | $0 | $0 | $56,975 |
| Susan J. Templeton | $11,132 | $0 | $0 | $53,850 |
| * | As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 13 series. Each series, including each of the Funds, pays a portion of the overall Independent Trustee compensation expenses, which is based on the total number of series in the Trust. |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund, under Section 2(a) (9) of the 1940 Act. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.
As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust own beneficially none of the outstanding shares of the Funds. As of February 2, 2026 the following persons were deemed to be control persons or principal shareholders of the Funds:
Large Cap Fund – Institutional Class
| Name and Address | % Ownership | Type of Ownership |
| Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
43.22% | Record |
| National Financial Services, LLC 499 Washington Blvd Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
15.89% | Record |
| Northwest Bank 237 Second Avenue Warren, PA 16365 |
10.45% | Record |
|
JFM Inc. 1301 W. 22nd Street, Suite 900 Oak Brook, IL 60523 |
9.35% | Record |
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Small Cap Fund – Institutional Class
| Name and Address | % Ownership | Type of Ownership |
| Pershing LLC PO Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 |
45.02% | Record |
| Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
25.12% | Record |
| National Financial Services LLC 499 Washington Blvd. Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
14.55% | Record |
Equity Fund – Institutional Class
| Name and Address | % Ownership | Type of Ownership |
| Pershing LLC PO Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-9998 |
79.90% | Record |
| Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105 |
6.02% | Record |
It is not known whether Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. or Pershing LLC or any of the underlying beneficial owners owned or controlled beneficially more than 25% of the voting securities of either the Large Cap, the Small Cap Fund, or the Equity Fund. As a result, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. or Pershing LLC may be deemed to control the Large Cap Fund, the Equity Fund and the Small Cap Fund.
ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds’ overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Funds, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the “AML Compliance Program”). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Fund’s transfer agent, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, subject to oversight by the Trust’s AML Compliance Officer and the Trust’s CCO and, ultimately, by the Board.
When you open an account with the Funds, the Funds’ transfer agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, and Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the transfer agent’s discretion, will allow the Funds to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account with a Fund. The Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Funds’ transfer agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds, or in cases where the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for each Fund’s portfolio decisions and placing each Fund’s portfolio transactions. In executing transactions and selecting brokers or dealers for the Funds, the Adviser will seek to obtain the best overall terms available for the Funds. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Adviser shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, including the ability of the broker or dealer to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial condition of the broker or dealer, the Adviser’s past experience with similar type trades, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis, and other factors that may be unique to a particular order. Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Adviser may select brokers who charge brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The sale of Fund shares may not be considered when determining the firms that are to execute brokerage transactions for the Funds.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Funds effect securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Funds. Although research services and other information are useful to the Funds and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and other information received. It is the opinion of the Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Funds under the Agreement. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025, the Funds directed the following amounts in brokerage transactions to brokers on the basis of research services provided by such brokers to the Funds:
| Total Transactions | Total Commissions | |
| Large Cap Fund | $57,970,527 | $9,550 |
| Small Cap Fund | $35,324,671 | $16,138 |
| Equity Fund | $56,113,297 | $11,907 |
Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.
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When the Funds and another of the Adviser’s clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transaction on a combined (“blocked”) basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for the Funds because of the increased volume of the transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Funds may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Funds may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata basis. The Adviser may adjust the allocation when, taking into account such factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, the Adviser believes an adjustment is reasonable.
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Large Cap Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:
| Fiscal Year End | Brokerage Commissions |
| October 31, 2023 | $22,566 |
| October 31, 2024 | $6,450 |
| October 31, 2025 | $9,552 |
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Small Cap Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods shown:
| Fiscal Year End | Brokerage Commissions |
| October 31, 2023 | $15,613 |
| October 31, 2024 | $11,267 |
| October 31, 2025 | $16,138 |
The following table sets forth the brokerage commissions paid by the Equity Fund on its portfolio brokerage transactions during the periods:
| Fiscal Year End | Brokerage Commissions |
| October 31, 2023 | $15,852 |
| October 31, 2024 | $10,770 |
| October 31, 2025 | $11,907 |
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, the Funds’ distributor and the Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics (each a “Code” and collectively, the “Codes”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Adviser’s Code of Ethics also conforms to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. You may obtain a copy of the Codes from the Funds, free of charge, by calling the Funds at (855) 280-9648. You may also obtain copies of the Trust’s Code from documents filed with the SEC and available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
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DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Funds are required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in their annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form N-CSR. The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of the Funds, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Funds without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor).
The Funds release portfolio holdings to third party servicing agents on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Funds. These third party servicing agents include the Adviser, distributor, transfer agent, fund accounting agent, administrator and custodian. The Funds also may disclose portfolio holdings, as needed, to auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, pricing services, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel or prospective advisers at any time. This information is disclosed to all such third parties under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custodial relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential.
Additionally, the Funds have ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to Morningstar, Inc., Lipper, Inc., Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s, LSEG and Vickers-Stock (“Rating Agencies”) in order for those organizations to assign a rating or ranking to the Funds. In these instances, portfolio holdings will be supplied within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The Rating Agencies may make each Fund’s top portfolio holdings available on their websites and may make the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings available to their subscribers for a fee. Neither the Funds, the Adviser, nor any of their affiliates receive any portion of this fee. Information released to Rating Agencies is released under conditions of confidentiality and it is subject to prohibitions on trading based on the information. The Funds also may post their complete portfolio holdings to their website, if applicable, within approximately 15 days after the end of the month. The information will remain posted on the website until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. If the Funds do not have a website or the website is for some reason inoperable, the information will be supplied no more frequently then quarterly and on a delayed basis.
From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Funds, including, but not limited to, how each Fund’s investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities,
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bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. Employees of the Adviser may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Funds may be based on each Fund’s portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds, shareholders in the Funds, persons considering investing in the Funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisor. The nature and content of the information provided to each of the persons described in this paragraph may differ.
The Adviser manages products sponsored by companies, and provides services for individuals, other than the Trust, including institutional investors and high net worth persons. In many cases, these other products and service offerings are managed in a similar fashion to the Funds and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products or owners of separate accounts that are managed by the Adviser may disclose or have access to the portfolio holdings of their products and separate accounts at different times than the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings.
Except as described above, the Funds are prohibited from entering into any arrangements with any person to make available information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings without the prior authorization of the Trust’s CCO and the specific approval of the Board. The Adviser must submit any proposed arrangement pursuant to which the Adviser intends to disclose a Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Board, which will review such arrangement to determine whether the arrangement is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Additionally, the Adviser, and any affiliated persons of the Adviser, are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Funds, as a result of disclosing the Funds’ portfolio holdings. Finally, the Funds will not disclose portfolio holdings as described above to third parties that the Funds know will use the information for personal securities transactions.
The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of each Fund’s shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s CCO. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated person’s investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board.
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PROXY VOTING POLICY
The Trust and the Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Adviser, subject to the Adviser’s proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board. The Adviser votes a Fund’s proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policy, subject to the provisions of the Trust’s policy regarding conflicts of interests. The Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit A. The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit B.
The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Adviser or its affiliates and the Funds arises with respect to any proxy, the Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
You may also obtain a copy of the Trust’s and the Adviser’s proxy voting policy by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648 to request a copy, or by writing to Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, the Funds’ transfer agent, at 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. A report of the votes cast by each Fund with respect to portfolio securities for each year ended June 30th will be filed by the Funds with the SEC on Form N-PX. Each Fund’s proxy voting record will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Fund as described above, from the SEC’s web site, or on the Fund’s website at www.danafunds.com.
In addition to voting proxies of portfolio companies held by the Funds, the Adviser may at times engage in additional forms of shareholder advocacy on behalf of the Funds. For example, the Adviser may engage in dialogue with management or shareholders of a portfolio company and the public to express its views on proposals to shareholders. On occasion, the Adviser may submit shareholder proposals to encourage portfolio companies to take action, such as implementing policies to improve transparency, reduce risk, or enhance long-term shareholder value.
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The Adviser’s faith-based investment process, in place with respect to two (2) of the Funds, extends to its proxy voting practices, with respect to such Funds, in that it will analyze on a case-by-case basis the recommendations of its proxy voting consultant based on the financial materiality and potential risks or economic impact of the faith-based issues underpinning proxy proposals and may deviate from the consultant’s voting recommendations based thereon. The Adviser will generally vote in support for well-targeted faith-based proposals if it believes that there is a rational linkage between a proposal, its economic impact, and its potential to maximize long-term shareholder value. Where the economic effect of such proposals is unclear, the Adviser will generally vote proxies after internal review of the ballot item, arguments for and against in the proxy statement, Adviser’s proxy voting guidelines, and the recommendation and supporting research from its proxy voting consultant. In addition, the Adviser will generally follow the recommendations of its proxy voting consultant in voting against any shareholder proposals which are the subject of existing law or regulation or which would require a company to adopt practices or procedures which go beyond the requirements of existing, directly applicable law.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV per share of each class of each Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Trust, its custodian, and transfer agent are open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in a Fund’s securities to materially affect the NAV. The Trust is open for business on every day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the NAV (share price), see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus.
Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations furnished by a pricing service. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange-traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. The Board annually approves the pricing services used by the fund accounting agent.
Securities that do not have a readily available current market value are valued in good faith by the Adviser as “valuation designee” under the oversight of the Board. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. In the event that market quotes are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to one of the valuation methods, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Adviser. On a quarterly basis, the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations will be reviewed by the Board. The Adviser’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of each Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Adviser’s procedures may not accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.
Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/asked information, broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the close of the NYSE, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, an exchange or market on which a security trades does not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. The Adviser as valuation designee will monitor for significant events that may materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events.
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Each Fund’s NAV per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the applicable class plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the class outstanding at such time, as shown below:
| Net Assets |
= |
NAV Per Share |
||
| Shares Outstanding |
REDEMPTION IN-KIND
The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the redemption amount is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, pursuant to an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses such as the payment of brokerage commissions on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.
STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUNDS
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI. These tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Funds). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.
In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, REIT, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, person holding Fund shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, dealer in securities or Non-U.S. Shareholder, except as specifically addressed below. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax to noncorporate shareholders. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Funds are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds a Fund’s common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of such partnership. A partner of a partnership holding a Fund’s common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Fund’s common stock by the partnership.
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A “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| ● | a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents); |
| ● | a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| ● | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
| ● | a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of a Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding Fund shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.
Taxation as a RIC
Each Fund intends to qualify each year for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). There can be no assurance that a Fund actually will so qualify. A Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, a Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies, and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership.” A “qualified publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”) is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a QPTP does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by a Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.
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If a RIC fails this 90% income test, as long as such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, such RIC is required to disclose the failure to the IRS and pay a tax equal to the excess of the gross income which is not derived from the sources described in (i) and (ii) above over 1/9 of the gross income that is described above.
With respect to the asset diversification requirement, a Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a RIC fails this asset diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis.”
However, if a RIC does not satisfy the “de minimis” cure provisions, it can still cure a failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the corporate tax rate by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.
If a Fund satisfies the income and asset diversification tests above and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, then the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate. Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
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Each Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. In order to avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any prior year undistributed income realized, on which the Fund paid no federal income tax in preceding years. Each Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
To the extent that a Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the Fund’s current net capital gains and thus reduce the amount of the Fund’s distribution of capital gain dividends. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether a Fund retains or distributes such gains. A RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of a Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.
Each Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if a Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed below) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.
Gain or loss realized by a Fund from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Fund as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long the Fund held a particular warrant. Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Fund, the Fund’s tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant. Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that each Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders
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of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.
Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that re-qualify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its re-qualification as a RIC.
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders
Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by a Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or REITs or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met.
Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company.
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Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by a Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual’s taxable income.
Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Generally, not later than sixty days after the close of its taxable year, each Fund will provide the shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.
At the time a shareholder purchases a Fund’s shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution of such amounts, although constituting a return of investment, would be classified as a taxable distribution whether reinvested in additional shares or paid in cash. This is sometimes referred to as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions.
Under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. A Fund may pass through the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares. The amount of a RIC’s dividends eligible for the 20% deduction for a taxable year is limited to the excess of the RIC’s qualified REIT dividends for the taxable year over allocable expenses. A noncorporate shareholder receiving such dividends would treat them as eligible for the 20% deduction, provided the shareholder meets certain holding period requirements for its shares in the RIC (i.e., generally, RIC shares must be held by the shareholder for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend).
For purposes of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, a Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If a Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
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If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s assets at the close of the taxable year consist of stock or securities in foreign corporations (including certain foreign ETFs or foreign index mutual funds) and certain other requirements are met, the Fund may elect to pass-through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income tax paid by the Fund instead of claiming it on its tax return. If such an election is made, each shareholder will include in gross income his proportional share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Investors may either deduct their pro-rata amount of such taxes paid in computing their taxable income or use it as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, it will furnish the shareholders with a written notice after the close of its taxable year.
Each Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, a Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Sales and other dispositions of the shares of the Funds generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax adviser with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of a Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.
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Each Fund has chosen average cost as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way each Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than a Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, a Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.
Certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, are subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Funds and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Funds. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.
Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, and Market Discount. Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund’s taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.
Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in the Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear.
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Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as having “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. A Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. If a shareholder of a Fund is a tax-exempt organization, it is generally not subject to federal income tax on distributions from the Funds or on sales or exchanges of Fund shares. This general exemption from tax does not apply to the “unrelated business taxable income” or UBTI of an exempt organization. UBTI includes dividends, interest, and gains from sales and other dispositions of property held for investment to the extent that such items are attributable to “debt financed property.” For example, UBTI could result if shares in a Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). A deduction from one activity that produces UBTI cannot be used to offset income from a different activity that produces UBTI for the same taxable year. UBTI in excess of $1,000 in any year is taxable and will require a member to file a federal income tax return on Form 990-T. In addition, private foundations that are exempt from federal income tax may nonetheless be subject to excise tax on their net investment income and certain private colleges and universities that are exempt from federal income tax may be subject to an excise tax based on the investment income they earn. Shareholders should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation.
Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including private colleges and universities with at least 500 students (more than 50% of which are located in the United States) and non-exempt use assets with a value at the close of the preceding year of at least $500,000 per full-time student may be subject to a 1.4% excise tax on their net investment income.
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Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”) or equity interests in Taxable Mortgage Pools (“TMPs”) if the amount of such income recognized by a Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund). Special tax consequences also apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, a Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from an active business and certain income received from related persons.
Equity investments by a Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if a Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required
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to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”
Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by the Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.
Foreign Taxation. Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries, including securities held by the RICs and ETFs in which the Fund invests, may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Dividends and interest received by a RIC’s holding of foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If the RIC in which a Fund invests is taxable as a RIC and meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of such RIC’s total assets at the close of its respective taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the RIC should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders, including the Fund in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid the by Fund, subject to certain limitations.
A “qualified fund of funds” is a RIC that has at least 50% of the value of its total interests invested in other RICs at the end of each quarter of the taxable year. If a Fund satisfied this requirement or if it meets certain other requirements, which include a requirement that more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consist of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, then the Fund should be eligible to file an election with the IRS that may enable its shareholders to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a tax deduction, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations.
Foreign Shareholders. Absent specific statutory exemptions, as described below, dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). However,
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notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
In general, capital gain dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, other than long-term capital gains realized on disposition of US real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.
Ordinary dividends paid by a Fund to foreign investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers are subject to U.S. withholding tax.
Generally, dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” includes, in general, US source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or acquisition discount) on an obligation that is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company. Similarly, short-term capital gain dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you were a nonresident alien individual present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year. Each Fund reserves the right to not report interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends. Additionally, a Fund’s reporting of interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.
If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to foreign shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 24% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the U.S. and the shareholder’s country of residence. In general, if you are a foreign shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8-BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the U.S. has an income tax treaty. A Form W-8-BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
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The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.
Backup Withholding. Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 24%.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
FATCA. Income dividend payments made to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a 30% withholding tax. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions, and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied on currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. Each Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
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Shareholder Reporting Obligations with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Specified individuals and specified domestic entities that have an interest in a “specified foreign financial asset” above a certain threshold amount must disclose annually their interests in such assets on IRS Form 8938, which is filed with their U.S. federal income tax return.
Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
Summary
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Funds and their shareholders, and should not be considered tax advice. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.
CUSTODIAN
Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, is custodian of each Fund’s investments. The custodian acts as each Fund’s depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at a Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties.
FUND SERVICES
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“Ultimus”), 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, acts as each Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator. Ultimus is the parent company of the distributor, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”). The officers of the Trust are also officers and/or employees of Ultimus and/or NLCS (defined below).
Ultimus maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of a Fund’s shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions. In addition, Ultimus provides each Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other management-related services. Ultimus also provides each Fund with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities. For its services, Ultimus receives a monthly fee from each Fund.
41
The following table provides information regarding administrative services fees paid by the Funds during the periods indicated.
| Fund | Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2023 |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2024 |
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2025 |
| Large Cap Fund | $58,657 | $48,278 | $48,457 |
| Small Cap Fund | $32,072 | $35,629 | $39,593 |
| Equity Fund | $38,369 | $40,144 | $45,510 |
Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of Ultimus, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The firm of Cohen & Company, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, OH 44115, has been selected as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2026. Cohen & Company, Ltd. will perform an annual audit of the Funds’ financial statements and will provide financial services as requested. Cohen and Co Advisory, LLC, an affiliate of Cohen & Company, Ltd., will provide tax and accounting services as requested.
LEGAL COUNSEL
DLA Piper LLP (US) serves as legal counsel to the Trust and Funds. Its address is One Atlantic Center, 1201 West Peachtree Street, Suite 2900, Atlanta, GA 30309-3800.
DISTRIBUTOR
Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246 (the “Distributor”), is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Funds. The Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ultimus.
The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Funds on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Funds are offered to the public on a continuous basis.
42
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Prior to July 28, 2025, the Large Cap Fund had adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”) for Investor Class Shares, which were exchanged for Institutional Class shares of the Fund on July 28, 2025. The Plan was approved by a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Fund, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any other Rule 12b-1 agreement.
The Plan provided that the Large Cap Fund would pay the Distributor and/or any registered securities dealer, financial institution or any other person (the “Recipient”) a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Investor Class shares in connection with the promotion and distribution of Fund shares or the provision of shareholder support services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Investor Class shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature and servicing shareholder accounts (“12b-1 Expenses”). The Fund and/or the Distributor could pay all or a portion of these fees to any Recipient who rendered assistance in distributing or promoting the sales of shares, or who provided certain shareholder support services, pursuant to a written agreement.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan was a compensation plan, which means that compensation was provided regardless of 12b-1 Expenses actually incurred. It was believed that the Plan benefitted shareholders because an effective sales program typically is necessary in order for the Fund to reach and maintain a sufficient size to achieve efficiently its investment objectives and to realize economies of scale.
For the period of November 1, 2024 through July 28, 2025, the Investor Class shares of the Large Cap Fund accrued 12b-1 fees of $11,652. This amount was allocated as follows:
| Compensation to Broker-Dealers | $3,091 |
| Reimbursement to the Adviser for Omnibus Account Payments | $7,034 |
| Reimbursement to the Adviser for Additional Eligible Expenses | $1,527 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and the report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required to be included in the SAI are incorporated herein by reference to the Funds’ annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. You may request a copy of the Funds’ annual financial statements and annual and semi-annual reports without charge by calling Shareholder Services at (855) 280-9648, by visiting the Funds’ website at www.danafunds.com, or upon written request to:
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 46707
Cincinnati, Ohio 45246
(855) 280-9648
43
EXHIBIT A
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Valued Advisers Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.
Pursuant to rules established by the SEC under the 1940 Act, the Board has delegated authority to vote proxies to the investment adviser of each Fund (each, an “Adviser” and collectively, the “Advisers”) and has approved formal, written guidelines for proxy voting as adopted by the Advisers to the Trust’s Funds. The Board maintains oversight of the voting policies and procedures for each Fund.
Each Fund exercises its proxy voting rights with regard to the companies in the Fund’s investment portfolio, with the goals of maximizing the value of the portfolio’s investments, promoting accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders, aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders, and increasing transparency of a company’s business and operations.
In general, the Board believes that the Fund Adviser, which selects the individual companies that are part of each Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best suited to make decisions about proxy votes. Therefore, the Trust defers to and relies on the Funds’ Adviser to make decisions on casting proxy votes.
An Adviser to a Fund may, but is not required to, further delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund to one or more of the sub-advisers retained to provide investment advisory services to such Fund, if any (each a “Sub-Adviser”). If such responsibility is delegated to a Sub-Adviser, then the Sub-Adviser shall assume the fiduciary duty and reporting responsibilities of the Adviser under these policy guidelines. As used in these Policies and Procedures, the term “Adviser” includes any and all Sub-Advisers.
Pursuant to Rule 12d1-4, a Fund must mirror vote proposals on proxies issued by underlying investment companies in the event that such Fund and its advisory group (as defined in Rule 12d1-4) own more than 25% of the shares of any one investment company. Mirror voting means that the Fund votes its shares in the same proportion that all shares of the underlying investment company are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from Fund shareholders.
Each Fund shall disclose in its Statement of Additional Information the policies and procedures that it uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. In addition, each Fund shall make available to shareholders, either on its website or upon request, the record of how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities.
A-1
Each Fund shall disclose in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders and in its registration statement the methods by which shareholders may obtain information about the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures and the Fund’s proxy voting record.
If a Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Adviser’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of each Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.
The Adviser shall provide quarterly certifications with respect to its adherence to its proxy voting and exemptive order policies and procedures.
Responsible Party: Adviser
A-2
EXHIBIT B
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
Dana Investment Advisors, Inc.
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND DISCLOSURE
Overview
Proxy statements deserve careful review and consideration. Increasingly, they contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights and corporate governance. Therefore, it is Dana’s policy to review these issues and make decisions exclusively on the judgment of what will best serve the financial interest(s) of our clients.
In order to provide ongoing professional analysis and recommendations regarding each proxy statement, Dana has retained the services of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), a leader in providing proxy voting services to the investment advisor community. The partnership with ISS allows for the seamless delivery of proxies from the client’s custodial institution to ISS. Once at ISS, each proxy statement is analyzed according to ISS’ Proxy Voting Guidelines (“ISS Guidelines”). A number of recurring issues can be identified with respect to the governance of a company and actions proposed by that company’s board. Following a standard proxy voting guideline such as the ISS Guidelines allows votes to be cast in a uniform manner. All non-routine matters are also addressed in the ISS Guidelines. In addition, the following key points apply to related proxy issues:
Procedures used to address any potential conflicts of interest.
Dana bases its votes on a pre-established set of policy guidelines and on the recommendations of an independent third party; namely, ISS. Using ISS Guidelines, ISS makes recommendations based on its independent, objective analysis of the economic interests of shareholders.
This process helps to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of client shareholders, further insulating the voting decisions from any potential conflicts of interest.
The extent to which Dana delegates proxy voting authority to or relies on recommendations of a third party.
As noted above, Dana relies on the recommendations of ISS. However, Dana maintains ultimate responsibility for voting proxy statements, and retains the ability to override any ISS vote recommendation that Dana believes to be in the best interests of client shareholders. In addition, Dana conducts its own independent proxy voting research for shareholder initiatives related to Dana’s faith-based integrated investment strategies that Dana may also rely upon to override ISS vote recommendations. Lastly, Dana periodically receives specific instructions from certain client shareholders to vote their shares in a particular manner. In certain cases such as this, it is possible that Dana may vote in more than one way on the same issue for various clients.
The extent to which Dana will support or give weight to the views of management of a portfolio company.
B-1
Dana bases all voting decisions on the ISS Guidelines and on ISS recommendations, both of which are driven by considerations believed to be in the best interests of client shareholders.
Policies and procedures relating to matters substantially affecting the rights of the holders of the security being voted.
ISS Guidelines include a section devoted specifically to shareholder rights. Dana generally supports shareholder voting rights and opposes efforts to restrict them.
Obtaining additional information relating to Dana’s proxy voting procedures.
Dana will provide complete copies of its proxy voting guidelines to any client (or prospective client) shareholder upon request. Requests should be made by contacting Dana’s Chief Compliance Officer, Michael Stewart, at either (262) 782-8658 or via e-mail at [email protected]
B-2
EXHIBIT C
Governance and Nominating Committee Charter
Valued Advisers Trust
Governance and Nominating Committee Membership
| 1. | The Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Committee”) of Valued Advisers Trust (“Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees. |
Governance and Functions
| 1. | The Committee shall assist the Board in adopting fund governance practices and reviewing the Trust’s fund governance standards. |
| 2. | To carry out this purpose, the Committee shall have the following duties and powers: |
| a. | To periodically review workload, size, and composition of the Board; |
| b. | To periodically review the qualifications and independence of the members of the Board; |
| c. | To periodically review the compensation of the Independent Trustees; |
| d. | To monitor, as necessary, regulatory developments, rule changes and industry best practices in fund governance; |
| e. | To periodically review the Trust’s committee structure and consider if additional committees or changes to existing committees are needed or warranted; and |
| f. | To report its activities to the Board and to make such recommendations with respect to the above and other matters as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. |
Board Nominations and Functions
| 1. | The Committee shall make recommendations for nominations for Independent Trustees members on the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) to the incumbent Independent Trustees members and to the full Board. The Committee also shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications and make recommendations for “interested” members on the Board to the full Board. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees |
C-1
must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), nor shall an Independent Trustee have any affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business, financial or family relationships with investment advisers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.
| 2. | The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board. |
| 3. | The Committee may adopt from time to time specific, minimum qualifications that the Committee believes a candidate must meet before being considered as a candidate for Board membership and shall comply with any rules adopted from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding investment company nominating committees and the nomination of persons to be considered as candidates for Board membership. The Committee shall periodically review Independent Trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group. |
Committee Nominations and Functions
| 1. | The Committee shall make recommendations to the full Board for nomination for membership on all committees of the Board and shall review committee assignments at least annually. |
| 2. | The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the Board. |
Other Powers and Responsibilities
| 1. | The Committee shall meet as often as it deems appropriate. |
| 2. | The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust. |
| 3. | The Committee shall report its activities to the Board and make such recommendations as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate. |
| 4. | A majority of the Committee’s members will constitute a quorum. At any meeting of the Committee at which a quorum is present, the decision of a majority of the members present and voting will be determinatives as to any matter submitted to a vote. The Committee may |
C-2
meet in person or by telephone, and a majority of the members of the Committee may act by written consent to the extent not inconsistent with the Trust’s by-laws. In the event of any inconsistency between this Charter and the Trust’s organizational documents, the provisions of the Trust’s organizational documents shall be given precedence.
| 5. | The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the Board. |
| Adopted: | April 23, 2010 |
| Amended: | June 8, 2016 |
| Amended: | June 7, 2018 |
C-3
APPENDIX A
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD
| I. | Identification of Candidates. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. |
| II. | Shareholder Candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Governance and Nominating Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations. |
| III. | Evaluation of Candidates. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates. |
C-4
PART C
FORM N-1A
OTHER INFORMATION
| ITEM 28. | Exhibits. |
| ITEM 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant. No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant. | |
| ITEM 30. | Indemnification. |
Reference is made to the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, which is filed herewith. The following is a summary of certain indemnification provisions therein.
A person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust
Act, as such may be amended from time to time, the Registrant’s Bylaws and other applicable law. In case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder of the Registrant or any series or class of the Registrant and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable series (or allocable to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Registrant’s Bylaws and applicable law.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defenses of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
| ITEM 31. | Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser. |
See the Trust’s various prospectuses and the statements of additional information for the activities and affiliations of the officers and directors of the investment advisers of the Registrant (the “Advisers”). Except as so provided, to the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or executive officers of the Advisers is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. The Advisers currently serve as investment advisers to other institutional and individual clients.
| ITEM 32. | Principal Underwriters. |
| 1. | Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC |
| (a) | Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC is the principal underwriter for some series of the Trust. Ultimus Fund Distributors also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies: 83 Investment Group Income Fund, Axxes Private Markets Fund, Axxes Opportunistic Credit Fund, Beacon Pointe Multi-Alternative Fund, Booster Income Opportunities Launch, Bruce Fund, Inc., CM Advisors Family of Funds, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald Infrastructure Fund, Cantor Select Portfolios Trust, Capitol Series Trust, CAZ Strategic Opportunities Fund, Centaur Mutual Funds Trust, Chesapeake Investment Trust, Commonwealth International Series Trust, Conestoga Funds, Connors Funds, Cyber Hornet Trust, Dynamic Alternatives Fund, Eubel Brady & Suttman Mutual Fund Trust, Exchange Place Advisors Trust, Fairway Private Equity & Venture Capital Opportunities Fund, Fairway Private Markets Fund, Flat Rock Enhanced Income Fund, Flat Rock Core Income Fund, Flat Rock Opportunity Fund, HC Capital Trust, Hussman Investment Trust, James Advantage Funds, Johnson Mutual Funds, Lind Capital Partners Municipal Credit Income Fund, MidBridge Private Markets Fund, MSS Series Trust, New Age Alpha Funds Trust, New Age Alpha Variable Funds Trust, Oak Associates Funds, OneAscent Capital Opportunities Fund, Papp Investment Trust, Peachtree Alternative Strategies Fund, PennantPark Enhanced Income Fund, Plumb Funds, Private Debt & Income Fund, Prospect Enhanced Yield Fund, Sardis Credit Opportunities Fund, Schwartz Investment Trust, Segall Bryant & Hamill Trust, The Cutler Trust, The Investment House Funds, Ultimus Managers Trust, Unified Series Trust, VELA Funds, Volumetric Fund, Waycross Independent Trust, WesMark Funds, Williamsburg Investment Trust, XD Fund Trust, and Yorktown Funds. |
| (b) | The officers of Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC are as follows: |
| Name* | Title | Position with Trust |
| Kevin M. Guerette* | President | None |
| Stephen L. Preston* | Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, Financial Operations Principal, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | None |
| Melvin Van Cleave* | Chief Information Security Officer | None |
| Douglas K. Jones* | Vice President | None |
* The principal business address of these individuals is 225 Pictoria Dr., Suite 450, Cincinnati, OH 45246
| (c) | Not Applicable. |
| 2. | Northern Lights Distributors, LLC |
| (a) | Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is the principal underwriter for some series of the Trust. Northern Lights Distributors also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: Atlas U.S. Tactical Income Fund, Inc., Atlas U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Inc., Boyar Value Fund Inc., Capitol Series Trust, CIM Real Assets & Credit Fund, Copeland Trust, DGI Investment Trust, Grandeur Peak Global Trust, Miller Investment Trust, Mutual |
Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust, North Country Funds, Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust II, Northern Lights Fund Trust III, Northern Lights Fund Trust IV, Northern Lights Variable Trust, OCM Mutual Fund, Princeton Everest Fund, Rayliant Trust, The Saratoga Advantage Trust, Segal Bryant & Hamill Trust, Texas Capital Funds Trust, THOR Financial Technologies Trust, Tributary Funds, Inc., Two Roads Shared Trust, Ultimus Manager’s Trust, Unified Series Trust, US Treasury Fund, and Zacks Trust
| (b) | The officers of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC are as follows: |
| Name* | Title | Position with Trust | ||
| Kevin M. Guerette* | President | None | ||
| Bill Strait* | Secretary and General Counsel | None | ||
| Stephen L. Preston* | Treasurer, Financial Operations Principal, Chief Compliance Officer, and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | None | ||
| Melvin Van Cleave* | Chief Information Security Officer | None |
* The principal business address of these individuals is 4221 North 203rd Street, Suite 100, Elkhorn, NE 68022-3474.
| (c) | Not Applicable. |
| ITEM 33. | Location Of Accounts And Records. |
Information is included in the Registrant’s most recent report on Form N-CEN.
| ITEM 34. | Management Services. |
Not Applicable.
| ITEM 35. | Undertakings. |
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 416 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Cincinnati, and State of Ohio on this 27th day of February 2026.
VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
By: *
Matthew J. Miller, President and Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated as of February 27, 2026.
| * |
| Martin A. Burns, Trustee |
| * |
| Ira Cohen, Trustee |
| * |
| Andrea N. Mullins, Trustee |
| * |
| Susan J. Templeton, Trustee |
| * |
| Zachary P. Richmond, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
| * |
| By: /s/ Carol J. Highsmith |
| Carol J. Highsmith, Vice President, Attorney in Fact |
Date: February 27, 2026
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(FOR REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940)
EXHIBIT NO. UNDER PART C OF FORM N-1A |
NAME OF EXHIBIT | |
| (d)(3) | Interim Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC and Gator Capital Management, LLC | |
| (e)(2) | Distribution Agreement among the Trust, Ultimus Fund Distributors, LLC and Dana Investment Advisors, Inc. | |
| (i)(2) | Consent of DLA Piper LLP | |
| (j)(1) | Consent of Cohen & Co., Ltd. | |
ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS
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