Form 485BPOS RBB FUND, INC.
Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2026
1933 Act Registration File No. 033-20827
1940 Act Registration File No. 811-05518
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | [X] | ||
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. | [ ] | ||
| Post-Effective Amendment No. | 387 | [X] | |
and/or
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | [X] | ||
| Amendment No. | 392 | [X] | |
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (609) 731-6256
Copies to:
| STEVEN PLUMP | JILLIAN L. BOSMANN, ESQUIRE |
| The RBB Fund, Inc. | Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP |
| 615 East Michigan Street | One Logan Square, Suite 2000 |
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5207 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
| [X] | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) | |
| [ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) | |
| [ ] | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | |
| [ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) | |
| [ ] | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) | |
| [ ] | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
| [ ] | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
PROSPECTUS
Institutional Class Shares
F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund - Institutional Class Shares (Ticker: TBFMX)
A Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
This Prospectus describes the Institutional Class Shares (a conventional mutual fund share class) of the Fund. In addition to the Institutional Class Shares, the Fund also offers ETF Class Shares (an exchange-traded share class) through a separate prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Summary Section | 1 |
| F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund - Institutional Class Shares (TBFMX) | 1 |
| Additional Information about the Fund | 9 |
| Management of the Fund | 16 |
| How to Buy and Sell Shares | 18 |
| Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes | 29 |
| Additional Considerations | 32 |
| Financial Highlights | 34 |
| For More Information | 36 |
No securities dealer, sales representative, or any other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus or in approved sales literature in connection with the offer contained herein, and if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Institutional Class Shares of the F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund (the “Fund” or the “F/m UST 3M Bill Fund”) or The RBB Fund, Inc. This prospectus (the “Prospectus”) does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer.
SUMMARY SECTION
F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund - Institutional Class Shares (TBFMX)
The investment objective of the F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund (the “F/m UST 3M Bill Fund” or the “Fund”) is to seek investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of the Bloomberg US Treasury Bellwether 3M Total Return USD Unhedged Index (I00087US) (the “Underlying Index”).
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which are a conventional mutual fund share class. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries when purchasing or selling Institutional Class Shares, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.
| Institutional Class | |
| Management Fees | |
| Distribution (12b-1) Fees | |
| Other Expenses | |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Institutional Class Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or redeem all of your Institutional Class Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that: (1) your investment has a 5% return each year, and (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
| 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | |
| Institutional Class | $ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
The
Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a
taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s
performance. Portfolio turnover rates may vary from year-to-year, as well as within a year. For the fiscal year ended August 31,
2025, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was
| 1 |
In accordance with industry practice, derivative instruments and instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate, which leads to the 0% portfolio turnover rate reported above. If those instruments were included in the calculation, the Fund would have a high portfolio turnover rate.
The Fund is a passively-managed portfolio that seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the Underlying Index. Under normal market conditions, F/m Investments LLC (the “Adviser”) seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the component securities of the Underlying Index; provided, however, that in the event that the most recently auctioned outstanding US Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond, three (3) months from the rebalancing date is not included in the Underlying Index, then the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the most recently auctioned outstanding US Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond, three (3) months from the rebalancing date.
The Underlying Index
The Underlying Index was established by Bloomberg Finance L.P. (the “Index Provider”) with history backfilled to January 1, 1981. It tracks the most recent or “on-the-run” (“OTR”) three (3) month US Treasury security and is rebalanced on the last day of each month. The Index Provider constructs a single hypothetical security that mirrors the terms, conditions, and pricing of the most recent US Treasury security issued by the U.S. government for the 3 Month issue. The hypothetical security is rolled to the new OTR Treasury security on the day after the treasury auction. On each day of the month, the hypothetical treasury is priced daily as per the OTR Treasury security it holds.
The Underlying Index is calculated and administered by the Index Provider, which is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser. Additional information regarding the Underlying Index is available at https:// assets.bbhub.io/professional/sites/27/Bloomberg-Index-Publications-US-Treasury-Bellwether-Indices-20241217.pdf.
The Fund’s investment strategy is to pursue its investment objective. The Fund generally may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities or other investments not included in the Underlying Index, but which the Adviser believes will help the Fund track the Underlying Index.
The Fund may invest in securities of other affiliated and unaffiliated ETFs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that invest primarily in Fund eligible investments (collectively, “Underlying Funds”) to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions.
The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending securities. These loans will be secured by collateral (consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or irrevocable letters of credit) maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. Cash collateral received by the Fund in connection with its lending of portfolio securities will be invested in short-term investments, including money market funds.
| 2 |
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements in amounts not exceeding one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed).
The Fund has elected to be, and intends to continue to qualify each year for treatment as, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Principal Investment Risks
The value of the Fund’s investments may decrease,
which will cause the value of the Fund’s Shares to decrease.
| ● | Affiliated Fund Risk. Affiliated fund risk is the risk that the Adviser may select investments for the Fund based on its own financial interests or other business considerations rather than the Fund’s interests. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting the Underlying Funds because the Underlying Funds pay an advisory fee to the Adviser based on their assets, the fees paid to the Adviser by some affiliated Underlying Funds may be higher than other Underlying Funds or the Underlying Funds may be in need of assets to enhance their appeal to other investors, liquidity and trading and/or to enable them to carry out their investment strategies. However, the Adviser is a fiduciary to the Fund and is legally obligated to act in the Fund’s best interest when selecting Underlying Funds. |
| ● | Concentration Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in a particular issue, issuer or issuers, country, market segment, or asset class. |
| ● | Cyber Security Risk. Cyber security risk is the risk of an unauthorized breach and access to the Fund’s assets, Fund or customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or the risk of an incident occurring that causes the Fund, the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, distributor and other service providers and financial intermediaries to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality or prevent the Fund’s investors from purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares or receiving distributions. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning could exacerbate these risks. The Fund and the Adviser have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber security incidents affecting third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to the Fund or the Adviser. Successful cyber-attacks or other cyber-failures or events affecting the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact and cause financial losses to the Fund or its shareholders. Issuers of securities in which the Fund invests are also subject to cyber security risks, and the value of these securities could decline if the issuers experience cyber-attacks or other cyber-failures. |
| ● | Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. |
| 3 |
| ● | Fixed-Income Market Risk. The market value of a fixed-income security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates). An unexpected increase in Fund redemption requests, including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of Shares, which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, could cause the Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Share price and increase the Fund’s liquidity risk, expenses and/or taxable distributions. |
| ● | High Portfolio Turnover Risk. In seeking to track the Underlying Index, the Fund may incur relatively high portfolio turnover. The active and frequent trading of the Fund’s portfolio securities may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs, which could reduce the Fund’s return. |
| ● | Income Risk. The Fund’s income may decline if interest rates fall. This decline in income can occur because the Fund may subsequently invest in lower yielding bonds as bonds in its portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, bonds in the Underlying Index are substituted, or the Fund otherwise needs to purchase additional bonds. |
| ● | Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if prevailing interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Changes in the value of a debt instrument usually will not affect the amount of income the Fund receives from it but will generally affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Changes in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments in debt instruments. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt instrument, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate declines also may increase prepayments of debt obligations, which, in turn, would increase prepayment risk. Very low or negative interest rates may impact the Fund’s yield and may increase the risk that, if followed by rising interest rates, the Fund’s performance will be negatively impacted. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Such actions may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and NAV. Any interest rate increases could cause the value of the Fund’s investments in debt instruments to decrease. Rising interest rates may prompt redemptions from the Fund, which may force the Fund to sell investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so, which could result in losses. |
| 4 |
| ● | Market Risk. Financial markets rise and fall in response to a variety of factors, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Markets may be impacted by economic, political, regulatory and other conditions, including economic sanctions and other government actions. In addition, the occurrence of global events, such as war, terrorism, environmental disasters, natural disasters and epidemics, may also negatively affect the financial markets. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, which means that an investor could lose money over short or long periods of time. |
| ● | Operational Risk. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes or technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks. |
| ● | Passive Investment Risk. The Fund is not actively managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments related to the Underlying Index. The Fund invests in securities included in, or representative of, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund generally does not attempt to invest the Fund’s assets in defensive positions under any market conditions, including declining markets. |
| ● | Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund reinvests the proceeds from the disposition of its portfolio securities at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income could negatively affect the market price of the Shares. |
| ● | Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of secured borrowing and subject the Fund to the risks associated with leverage, including exposure to potential gains and losses in excess of the amount invested, resulting in an increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund will decline below the price the Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the securities, and that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. |
| ● | Risk of Investing in the United States. Certain changes in the United States economy, such as when the economy weakens or when its financial markets decline, may have an adverse effect on the securities to which the Fund has exposure. |
| ● | Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund. |
| ● | Tracking Error Risk. The Fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s portfolio and those included in the Underlying Index, pricing differences, transaction costs incurred by the Fund, the Fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of distributions, the requirements to maintain pass-through tax treatment, portfolio transactions carried out to minimize the distribution of capital gains to shareholders, acceptance of custom baskets, changes to the Underlying Index or the costs to the Fund of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Underlying Index does not. |
| 5 |
| ● | U.S. Government Obligations Risk. While U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government, such securities are nonetheless subject to credit risk (i.e., the risk that the U.S. government may be, or be perceived to be, unable or unwilling to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments). Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. |
Performance
Information:

| 6 |
PERFORMANCE TABLE(1)
(Average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2025)
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund - ETF Class Shares | 1 Year |
Since Inception, |
| Return Before Taxes | |
|
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||
| Bloomberg US Treasury Bellwether 3M Total Return USD | ||
| ICE BofA 3 Month Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) | ||
| ICE US Treasury Core Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
| (1) |
Management
Investment Adviser
F/m Investments LLC serves as the investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers
| Team Member | Primary Titles | Start Date with F/m UST 3M Bill Fund |
| Peter Baden | Managing Director, Director of Fixed Income Strategy | August 2022 |
| Alexander Morris | Chief Investment Officer | August 2022 |
| Marcin Zdunek | Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets & Portfolio Manager | December 2022 |
| 7 |
Purchase and Sale of Institutional Class Shares of the F/m UST 3M Bill Fund
As of the date of this Prospectus, Institutional Class Shares of the Fund are available only at the discretion of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund or the Adviser may reject any purchase order for any reason. For Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, the minimum initial investment is $10,000 and the subsequent minimum investment is $1,000.
Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount for the Institutional Class Shares by aggregating multiple accounts within the Fund if desired. Account minimums may be waived for accounts held by clients of the Adviser or for certain other accounts, at the discretion of the Adviser.
Investors can purchase and redeem Shares of the Fund only on days the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open. Shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, “Service Organizations”). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations, as further detailed in the section entitled “Purchase of Fund Shares – Purchases Through Intermediaries.” Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail:
F/m Investments
For the F/m US Benchmark Series - Institutional Class Shares
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
PO Box 219252
Kansas City, MO 64121-9252
Overnight Mail:
F/m Investments
For the F/m US Benchmark Series - Institutional Class Shares
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 219252
Kansas City, MO 64105-1307
Purchase By Wire:
Before sending any wire, call U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (the “Transfer Agent”) at 800-292-6775 to confirm the current wire instructions for the Fund.
Redemption By Telephone:
Call the Transfer Agent at 800-292-6775.
Tax Information
Except for tax-advantaged retirement plans and accounts and other tax-exempt investors, you will be subject to tax to the extent the Fund makes distributions of ordinary income or net capital gains. Distributions may be taxable upon withdrawal from retirement accounts.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of the Bloomberg US Treasury Bellwether 3M Total Return USD Unhedged Index (I00087US) (the “Underlying Index”). The Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
The 80% Policy of the Fund is non-fundamental and can be changed by the Board upon sixty (60) days’ prior notice to shareholders. The Fund must comply with its 80% Policy at the time the Fund invests its assets. Accordingly, when the Fund no longer meets the 80% requirement as a result of circumstances beyond its control, such as changes in the value of portfolio holdings, the Fund would not have to sell its holdings, but any new investments it makes would be consistent with its 80% Policy.
Share Class Information
In addition to the mutual fund share class – Institutional Class Shares – offered by this Prospectus, the Fund offers ETF Class Shares (an exchange-traded class of shares) through a separate prospectus. All share classes offered by the Fund have the same investment objective, strategies, and policies. However, to the extent the different share classes have different fees and expenses, their investment returns may differ. Please see the section below entitled “Multi-Class ETF Fund Structure” for more information.
Additional Principal Risk Information
The value of the Fund’s investments may decrease, which will cause the value of Shares of the Fund to decrease. As a result, you may lose money on your investment in the Fund, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is subject to one or more of the principal risks discussed below.
| ● | Affiliated Fund Risk. The Fund may invest in affiliated and unaffiliated Underlying Funds. When the Adviser invests the Fund’s assets in an Underlying Fund that is also managed by the Adviser, the risk presented is that, due to its own financial interest or other business considerations, the Adviser may have had an incentive to make that investment in lieu of investments by the Fund directly in portfolio securities, or in lieu of investment in Underlying Funds sponsored or managed by others. This conflict of interest may be amplified when an Underlying Fund has low assets. |
| ● | Asset Class Risk. The securities and other assets in the Fund’s portfolios may underperform in comparison to other securities or indexes that track other countries, groups of countries, regions, industries, groups of industries, markets, market segments, asset classes or sectors. Various types of securities, currencies and indexes may experience cycles of outperformance in comparison to the general financial markets, depending on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, productivity, global demand for local products or resources, and regulation and governmental controls. This may cause the Fund to underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different asset classes. |
| ● | Concentration Risk. The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse events that affect the Fund’s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in a particular issue, issuer or issuers, country, market segment, or asset class. |
| 9 |
| ● | Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures or breaches by the Adviser and other service providers (including, but not limited to, the Fund’s accountant, custodian, transfer agent and administrator), and the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning could exacerbate these risks. While the Adviser has established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in place by service providers to the Fund and issuers in which the Fund invests. The Fund and shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result. |
| ● | Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1% increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security. |
| ● | Fixed-Income Market Risk. The market value of a fixed-income security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates). During periods of reduced market liquidity, the Fund may not be able to readily sell fixed-income securities at prices at or near their perceived value. If the Fund needed to sell large blocks of fixed-income securities to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the prices of such securities. An unexpected increase in the Fund’s redemption requests, including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Fund’s Shares, which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, could cause the Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s liquidity risk, expenses and/or taxable distributions. Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets. Regulations and business practices, for example, have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain fixed-income securities, which could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets. Policy and legislative changes worldwide are affecting many aspects of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. |
| 10 |
| ● | High Portfolio Turnover Risk. In seeking to track the Underlying Index, the Fund may incur high portfolio turnover. The active and frequent trading of the Fund’s portfolio securities may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs, which could reduce the Fund’s return. |
| ● | Income Risk. The Fund’s income may decline if interest rates fall. This decline in income can occur because the Fund may subsequently invest in lower yielding bonds as bonds in its portfolio mature, are near maturity or are called, bonds in the Underlying Index are substituted, or the Fund otherwise needs to purchase additional bonds. |
| ● | Index-Related Risk. The Fund seeks to achieve a return that corresponds generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index as published by the sponsor (Bloomberg Finance, L.P. or the “Index Provider”). There is no assurance that the Index Provider or any agents that may act on its behalf will compile the Underlying Index accurately, or that the Underlying Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. While the Index Provider provides descriptions of what the Underlying Index is designed to achieve, neither the Index Provider nor its agents provide any warranty or accept any liability in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of the Underlying Index or its related data, and they do not guarantee that the Underlying Index will be in line with the Index Provider’s methodology. The Fund’s strategies as described in this Prospectus are to manage the Fund consistently with the Underlying Index. The Fund does not provide any warranty or guarantee against the Index Provider’s or any agent’s errors. Errors in respect of the quality, accuracy and completeness of the data used to compile the Underlying Index may occur from time-to-time and may not be identified and corrected by the Index Provider for a period of time or at all, particularly where the Underlying Index is less commonly used as a benchmark by funds or managers. Such errors may negatively or positively impact the Fund and its shareholders. For example, during a period where the Underlying Index contains incorrect constituents, the Fund would have market exposure to such constituents and would be underexposed to the Underlying Index’s other constituents. Shareholders should understand that any gains from Index Provider errors will be kept by the Fund and its shareholders and any losses or costs resulting from Index Provider errors will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. |
Unusual market conditions may cause the Index Provider to postpone a scheduled rebalance to the Underlying Index, which could cause the Underlying Index to vary from its normal or expected composition. The postponement of a scheduled rebalance in a time of market volatility could mean that constituents of the Underlying Index that would otherwise be removed at rebalance due to changes in market value, issuer credit ratings, or other reasons may remain, causing the performance and constituents of the Underlying Index to vary from those expected under normal conditions. Apart from scheduled rebalances, the Index Provider or its agents may carry out additional ad hoc rebalances to the Underlying Index due to reaching certain weighting constraints, unusual market conditions or corporate events or, for example, to correct an error in the selection of index constituents. When the Underlying Index is rebalanced and the Fund in turn rebalances its portfolio to attempt to increase the correlation between the Fund’s portfolio and the Underlying Index, any transaction costs and market exposure arising from such portfolio rebalancing will be borne directly by the Fund and its shareholders. Therefore, errors and additional ad hoc rebalances carried out by the Index Provider or its agents to the Underlying Index may increase the costs to and the tracking error risk of the Fund.
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| ● | Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if prevailing interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Changes in the value of a debt instrument usually will not affect the amount of income the Fund receives from it but will generally affect the value of your investment in the Fund. Changes in interest rates may also affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments in debt instruments. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt instrument, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates, which may negatively affect the value of debt instruments held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and NAV. Any interest rate increases could cause the value of the Fund’s investments in debt instruments to decrease. Rising interest rates may prompt redemptions from the Fund, which may force the Fund to sell investments at a time when it is not advantageous to do so, which could result in losses. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, the Fund may be unable to maintain positive returns or pay dividends to Fund shareholders. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, result in heightened market volatility and detract from the Fund’s performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates. Additionally, under certain market conditions in which interest rates are low and the market prices for portfolio securities have increased, the Fund may have a very low or even negative yield. A low or negative yield would cause the Fund to lose money in certain conditions and over certain time periods. An increase in interest rates will generally cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline, may lead to heightened volatility in the fixed-income markets and may adversely affect the liquidity of certain fixed-income investments, including those held by the Fund. Additionally, as a result of increasing interest rates, reserves held by banks and other financial institutions in bonds and other debt securities could face a significant decline in value relative to deposits and liabilities, which coupled with general economic headwinds resulting from a changing interest rate environment, creates liquidity pressures at such institutions. As a result, certain sectors of the credit markets could experience significant declines in liquidity, and it is possible that the Fund will not be able to manage this risk effectively. |
| ● | Market Risk. Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets, including fluctuation in interest rates, national and international economic conditions, and general equity market conditions. Economies and financial markets throughout the world have become interconnected, which increases the possibility that economic, financial or political events in one sector or region could have potentially adverse effects on global economies or markets. For example, Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, the responses and sanctions by other countries, and the potential for wider military conflicts or war, could continue to have adverse effects on regional and global economies, and may further strain global supply chains, and negatively affect global growth and inflation. Natural or environmental disasters or climate related events, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes and tsunamis, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and the markets. For example, the outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, known as COVID-19, and efforts to contain its spread, have resulted, and may continue to result in labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand for certain products and services, and significant disruptions to economies and markets, adversely affecting individual companies, sectors, industries, interest rates and investor sentiment. |
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| ● | Operational Risk. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties, or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes or technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks. |
| ● | Passive Investment Risk. The Fund is not actively managed and the Adviser will not sell shares of a security due to current or projected underperformance of a security, industry, or sector, unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index or the selling of shares of that security is otherwise required upon a reconstitution of the Underlying Index as addressed in the Index methodology. The Fund invests in securities included in, or representative of securities included in, the Underlying Index, regardless of their investment merits. The Fund generally does not take defensive positions under any market conditions, including conditions that are adverse to the performance of the Fund. |
| ● | Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund reinvests the proceeds from the disposition of portfolio securities at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. A decline in income could negatively affect the market price of the Fund’s Shares. |
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund subject to an agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price (including interest). The Fund may enter these transactions when the Adviser expects the return to be earned from the investment of the transaction proceeds to be greater than the interest expense of the transaction. Reverse repurchase agreements may also be entered into as a temporary measure for emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests.
Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of secured borrowing and subject the Fund to the risks associated with leverage, including exposure to potential gains and losses in excess of the amount invested, resulting in an increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. If the securities held by the Fund decline in value while these transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Fund’s outstanding Shares will decline in value by proportionately more than the decline in value of the securities. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the investment return earned by the Fund (from the investment of the proceeds) will be less than the interest expense of the transaction, that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund will decline below the price the Fund is obligated to pay to repurchase the securities, and that the other party may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all.
When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it is subject to the risk that the buyer under the agreement may file for bankruptcy, become insolvent or otherwise default on its obligations to the Fund. In the event of a default by the counterparty, there may be delays, costs and risks of loss involved in the Fund’s exercising its rights under the agreement, or those rights may be limited by other contractual agreements or obligations or by applicable law. Such an insolvency may result in a loss equal to the amount by which the value of the securities or other assets sold by the Fund exceeds the repurchase price payable by the Fund; if the value of the purchased securities or other assets increases during such a delay, that loss may also be increased. The Fund could lose money if it is unable to recover the securities or if the value of investments made by the Fund using the proceeds of the transaction is less than the value of securities. When the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it must identify on its books cash or liquid assets that have a value equal to or greater than the repurchase price |
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| ● | Risk of Investing in the United States. A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations, inflation and/or an economic recession in the US may have a material adverse effect on the US economy and the securities listed on US exchanges. Proposed and adopted policy and legislative changes in the US are changing many aspects of financial, commercial, public health, environmental, and other regulation and may have a significant effect on US markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities. Governmental agencies project that the US will continue to maintain elevated public debt levels for the foreseeable future. Although elevated debt levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, elevated public debt service costs may constrain future economic growth. Circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on US government debt, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment would result in substantial negative consequences for the US economy and the global financial system. If US relations with certain countries deteriorate, it could adversely affect US issuers, as well as non-US issuers that rely on the US for trade. The US has also experienced increased internal unrest and discord. If these trends were to continue, it may have an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and the issuers in which the Fund invests. |
| ● | Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers. Portfolio securities loans are secured continuously by collateral maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned by the Fund will not exceed 33 1⁄3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund. Lending the Fund’s portfolio securities involves the risk of delay in receiving additional collateral if the value of the securities goes up while they are on loan. The Fund may lose money from securities lending if, for example, it is delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral or from recovering the securities loaned or if it incurs losses on the reinvestment of cash collateral. |
| ● | Tracking Error Risk. The Fund may be subject to tracking error, which is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of the Underlying Index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s portfolio and those included in the Underlying Index, pricing differences, transaction costs incurred by the Fund, the Fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of distributions, the requirements to maintain pass-through tax treatment, portfolio transactions carried out to minimize the distribution of capital gains to shareholders, acceptance of custom baskets, changes to the Underlying Index or the costs to the Fund of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Underlying Index does not. |
| ● | Underlying Funds Risk. Investing in Underlying Funds may result in duplication of expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the Fund’s own expenses. The risk of owning an Underlying Fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying investments the Underlying Fund holds. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares. When the Fund invests in an Underlying Fund, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of securities comprising the Underlying Fund or index on which the ETF is based and the value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate in response to the performance and risks of the underlying investments or index. In addition to the brokerage costs associated with the Underlying Fund’s purchase and sale of the underlying securities, ETFs incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. As a result, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of the ETFs, in addition to Fund expenses. The 1940 Act and the related rules and regulations adopted thereunder impose conditions on investment companies that invest in other investment companies. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined. Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act permits registered investment companies to acquire securities of another investment company in excess of these amounts subject to certain conditions, including limits on control and voting of acquired funds’ shares, evaluations and findings by investment advisers, fund investment agreements, and limits on most three-tier fund structures. |
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| ● | U.S. Government Obligations Risk. While US treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the US government, such securities are nonetheless subject to risk. US government obligations are subject to low but varying degrees of credit risk and are still subject to interest rate and market risk. From time to time, uncertainty regarding congressional action to increase the statutory debt ceiling could: i) increase the risk that the US government may default on payments on certain U.S. government securities; ii) cause the credit rating of the US government to be downgraded or increase volatility in both stock and bond markets; iii) result in higher interest rates; iv) reduce prices of US Treasury securities; and/or v) increase the costs of certain kinds of debt. US government obligations may be adversely affected by a default by, or decline in the credit quality of, the US government. In the past, US sovereign credit has experienced downgrades, and there can be no guarantee that it will not be downgraded in the future. Further, if a US government-sponsored entity is negatively impacted by legislative or regulatory action, is unable to meet its obligations, or its creditworthiness declines, the performance of the Fund will be adversely impacted. |
Additional Information About Non-Principal Risks of the Fund. This section provides additional information regarding certain non-principal risks of investing in the Fund. The risks listed below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and trading prices.
| ● | Large Shareholder and Large-Scale Redemption Risk. Certain shareholders, including a third-party investor, the Fund’s Adviser or an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser, a market maker, or another entity, may from time-to-time own or manage a substantial amount of Fund Shares or may invest in the Fund and hold their investment for a limited period of time. These shareholders may also pledge or loan Fund Shares (to secure financing or otherwise), which may result in the Shares becoming concentrated in another party. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder or large group of shareholders would not redeem their investment or that the size of the Fund would be maintained. Redemptions of a large number of Fund Shares by these shareholders may adversely affect the Fund’s liquidity and net assets. To the extent the Fund permits redemptions in cash, these redemptions may force the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it might not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV, have a material effect on the market price of the Shares and increase the Fund’s brokerage costs and/or accelerate the realization of taxable income and/or gains and cause the Fund to make taxable distributions to its shareholders earlier than the Fund otherwise would have. In addition, under certain circumstances, non-redeeming shareholders may be treated as receiving a disproportionately large taxable distribution during or with respect to such tax year. The Fund also may be required to sell its more liquid Fund investments to meet a large redemption, in which case the Fund’s remaining assets may be less liquid, more volatile, and more difficult to price. To the extent these large shareholders transact in shares on the secondary market, such transactions may account for a large percentage of the trading volume for the Shares of the Fund and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Fund Shares. In addition, large purchases of Fund Shares may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would, diluting its investment returns. |
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| ● | Legal and Regulatory Change Risk. The regulatory environment for investment companies is evolving, and changes in regulation may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s ability to pursue its trading strategy. In addition, the securities markets are subject to comprehensive statutes and regulations. The SEC and other regulators and self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund could be substantial and adverse. |
| ● | RIC Compliance Risk. The Fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify each year for treatment as, a RIC under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. To continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. If for any taxable year the Fund fails to qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded to RICs, all of the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) and its income available for distribution will be reduced. Under certain circumstances, the Fund could cure a failure to qualify as a RIC, but in order to do so, the Fund could incur significant Fund-level taxes and could be forced to dispose of certain assets. |
| ● | Temporary Investments. The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking a temporary defensive position (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective. |
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business on the Fund’s website, as specified in the Prospectus to be located at www.fminvest.com. The Fund’s portfolio holdings also may be made available through financial reporting and news services or any other medium, including publicly available internet websites. Additional information regarding the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Board of the Company, of which the Fund is a series, is responsible for supervising the operations and affairs of the Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the daily management and administration of the Fund’s operations.
Investment Adviser
The investment adviser for the Fund is F/m Investments LLC (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is located at 3050 K Street NW, Suite 201, Washington, DC 20007. The Adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of F/m Managers Group, LP, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of 1251 Capital, Inc., a financial services holding company. Three officers of the Company own an indirect, minority interest in the Adviser. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Adviser manages the overall investment operations of the Fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies and formulates a continuing investment strategy for the Fund pursuant to the terms of investment advisory agreement between the Company and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee that is computed and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets during the month. From the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays most of the expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services. However, under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not responsible for interest expenses, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, taxes and other extraordinary costs such as litigation and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business.
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For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, the Fund paid to the Adviser for its services, the following:
| Fund | Advisory Fee Paid as of the fiscal year ended 8/31/25 |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | 0.15% |
A discussion regarding the Board’s approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement and the factors the Board considered with respect to its approval is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
The Adviser’s Investment Management Team
Peter Baden, Alexander Morris, and Marcin Zdunek serve as the Fund’s portfolio managers and are jointly responsible for the portfolio management decisions for the Fund.
Peter Baden
Peter Baden is the Managing Director, Director of Fixed Income Strategy of the Adviser, and Portfolio Manager for the firm’s taxable bond strategies. Mr. Baden has over 25 years of investment management experience, encompassing portfolio management, mergers and acquisitions, financial institutions, and credit analysis. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2020, Mr. Baden joined a predecessor firm in 2005 to launch the firm’s effort to build customized fixed income portfolios for high net-worth clients. Prior to joining the predecessor firm, Mr. Baden worked on the mergers and acquisitions team at Star Banc (now US Bancorp) acquiring and integrating multiple banks and savings and loan associations. In the trust department of Star Banc, he managed the REIT allocation for a mutual fund and analyzed US and international bank, insurance, and financial companies, as well as municipalities. Previously, at Pacholder Associates, Mr. Baden managed money market assets in multiple portfolios, and designed and developed proprietary portfolio systems and models for distressed companies, collateralized bond obligations, and legal settlement pools. Mr. Baden has extensive experience with resolution and liquidation for distressed portfolios including experience with the Resolution Trust Corporation.
Alexander Morris
Alexander Morris is the Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser. Mr. Morris has over 15 years of investment management experience, encompassing portfolio management, trading, mergers and acquisitions, financial institutions, and security analysis, and has served in a number of senior management roles for various financial institutions. He founded the Adviser in 2019 and has served in various executive capacities since its inception. Prior to founding the Adviser, Mr. Morris founded Rowhouse Capital Partners LLC, a boutique strategic advisory firm to financial institutions and previously served as in various capital markets and corporate development roles with Fortigent LLC (“Fortigent”), a family office services provider and asset manager, as well as with LPL Financial which acquired Fortigent in 2012. Prior to Fortigent, Mr. Morris served in various analysis roles for financial institutions.
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Marcin Zdunek
Marcin Zdunek is the Managing Director, Head of Capital Markets & Portfolio Manager at the Adviser and is responsible for all aspects of trading and trade support. He joined the Adviser in November 2020 when his prior firm, First Western Capital Management (“First Western”), was acquired. Prior to joining First Western in 2007, Mr. Zdunek was a Supervisor in Fixed Income and Equity Trading at AIG Global Investment Group. Mr. Zdunek’s prior positions included Senior Fixed Income Trade Support Specialist at Alliance Capital Management and a Fixed Income Associate/ Supervisor at Morgan Stanley.
The SAI provides additional information about the compensation of each Portfolio Manager, other accounts managed by them, and their ownership of Shares of the Fund.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
Share Class Overview
This Prospectus offers Institutional Class Shares, a mutual fund class of shares. The Fund also offers ETF Class Shares (an exchange-traded class of shares) through a separate prospectus. The Fund's ETF Class Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and, unlike mutual fund shares, are not individually redeemable. All share classes offered by the Fund have the same investment objective, strategies, and policies. However, to the extent that different share classes have different expenses, their investment returns may differ. The Fund’s ETF Class Shares are not a mutual fund product.
There is no exchangeability or convertability between the Fund’s share classes. The Fund’s Institutional Class Shares may not be exchanged for or converted into ETF Class Shares, and the Fund’s ETF Class Shares may not be exchanged or converted into Institutional Class Shares.
As of the date of this Prospectus, Institutional Class Shares of the Fund are available only at the discretion of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund or the Adviser may reject any purchase order for any reason.
Multi-Class ETF Fund Structure and Related Risks
The Adviser and the Fund have obtained an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits the Fund to offer an exchange-traded share class that operates as an ETF and one or more mutual fund share classes that operate(s) as a mutual fund (a “Multi-Class ETF Fund”) (the “Order”). The Fund began operating as a Multi-Class ETF Fund, with two share classes, effective February 10, 2026. Under this structure, the Fund’s ETF Class Shares are listed and traded on a national securities exchange and are generally bought and sold at market-determined prices, while the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares are purchased and redeemed at the Fund’s NAV next determined after receipt of the order.
Due to the structural and operational differences of mutual funds and ETFs, shareholders of a Multi-Class ETF Fund’s mutual fund class(es) and ETF class will have differing shareholder rights with respect to exchange privileges, how shares are purchased and redeemed, the timing of dividend declarations and payments, and the timing and ability to automatically reinvest dividends. In addition, because all of the classes of a Multi-Class ETF Fund are invested in the same portfolio of securities, transactions through one class could generate portfolio transaction costs and tax consequences for shareholders in other classes. For example, shareholders of the Fund’s ETF Class Shares could experience greater portfolio transaction costs and taxable capital gains distributions as a result of shareholder purchases and redemptions through the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares, as well as costs due to cash drag associated with the Fund holding the cash necessary to satisfy redemptions of the Institutional Class Shares. At the same time, shareholders of all classes of a Multi-Class ETF Fund might benefit from cost savings and economies of scale to the extent that the multiple classes draw additional assets to the Multi-Class ETF Fund.
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A Multi-Class ETF Fund also is required to comply with certain requirements of Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act in order to permit ETF operations, which are requirements that do not normally apply to a mutual fund. For example, the Fund is required to provide daily transparency of its holdings, which has the potential to make the Fund more susceptible to front running than a traditional mutual fund that does not operate as a Multi-Class ETF Fund and provides more limited public disclosure of portfolio holdings. Also, unlike a traditional mutual fund, a Multi-Class ETF Fund may not have the same flexibility to close the Fund to new purchases.
The Fund’s ETF Class Shares operate as an “exchange-traded fund” in compliance with the requirements of Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act, except that the Fund lists only one class of its shares on an exchange and may, although it does not now, offer an exchange privilege.
The Fund’s utilization of this structure is subject to terms and conditions set forth in the Order that are designed to ensure that the Adviser and the Board focus on the structure and related risks on an initial and ongoing basis. The conditions of the Order include that the Board, and a majority of the independent trustees, of the Fund approve (initially, and at least annually thereafter) operation of the Fund pursuant to a multiple-class plan adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, based on a finding that the plan is in the best interests of each mutual fund class and the ETF class individually, and in the best interests of the Fund as a whole. The Fund complies with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act except to the extent that the Fund’s ETF Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares have different rights and obligations as described in this Prospectus and the SAI.
In considering the appropriateness of operating the Fund as a Multi-Class ETF Fund, the Board initially considered, and will consider on an ongoing basis going forward, current and historical information provided by the Adviser regarding, among other matters as specified in the Order, potential costs savings and other benefits, as well as conflicts of interest, related to operating as a Multi-Class ETF Fund, and the appropriateness of the Fund’s investment strategy for the structure. Pursuant to a process approved by the Board, the Adviser will measure and report to the Board regarding the Fund’s performance against thresholds for costs associated with portfolio transactions, cash levels, and capital gains distributions. The Adviser’s Board-approved ongoing monitoring and reporting process is designed to assist in the identification and mitigation of any issues related to operating as a Multi-Class ETF Fund and any material conflicts of interest arising between the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares and ETF Class Shares, including disparities in costs between the Institutional Class Shares, on the one hand, and the ETF Class Shares, on the other.
The Multi-Class ETF Fund structure is not expected to materially affect the Fund’s overall cash levels or to materially increase the cost to the Adviser of managing the Fund. Similarly, the difference in dividend declaration dates between the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares and ETF Class Shares is not expected to have a material economic impact on either class of shares and the Multi-Class ETF Fund structure is not expected to advantage or disadvantage either share class with respect to unrealized capital gains/losses or carry-over capital losses. There is no difference in the unitary management fee paid by the two share classes. The Fund’s Institutional Class Shares do not pay any fees specific to mutual funds, such as distribution fees pursuant to a plan of distribution adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and there is currently no exchangeability or convertability between Institutional Class Shares and ETF Class Shares. The Fund’s transition to a Multi-Class ETF Fund structure is not expected to present material cross-subsidization or other conflict of interest issues. Further, because the Fund’s highly liquid investment strategy is focused on US Treasury securities, daily disclosure of portfolio holdings is not expected to be problematic and no material front-running or information-asymmetry risk is expected.
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Additional information about the Order and how the Fund’s mutual fund class shares (Institutional Class Shares) differ from the Fund’s exchange-traded class shares (ETF Class Shares) is available on the Fund’s website at www.fminvest.com.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Shares of the Fund are priced at their net asset value (“NAV”) as follows:
| NAV = | Value of Assets Attributable to the Class | ||
| - Value of Liabilities Attributable to the same Class | |||
| Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class |
The Fund’s NAV is calculated at different times for the ETF Class Shares and the Institutional Class Shares. For the ETF Class Shares, the Fund’s NAV is calculated twice per day: first at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and second at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. For the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares, the Fund’s NAV is calculated at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The NYSE also may be closed on national days of mourning or due to natural disaster or other extraordinary events or emergency. The Fund will effect purchases of Shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Transfer Agent of your purchase order in good order. The Fund will effect redemptions of Shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Fund’s Transfer Agent of your redemption request in good order as described below.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market quotations, last sale prices, or estimates of value furnished by a pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. If such information is not available for a security held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value estimates by the Fund’s Valuation Designee (defined below), under guidelines established by the Board.
Equity securities held by the Fund that are listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (“NASDAQ”). Equity securities listed on the NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, equity securities will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed-income securities are valued using an independent pricing service, which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings, and are deemed representative of market value at the close of the market. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If the Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Fund’s portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
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Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses).
The Board has adopted a pricing and valuation policy for use by each Fund and its Valuation Designee in calculating the Fund’s NAV. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, each Fund has designated the Adviser as its “Valuation Designee” to perform all of the fair value determinations as well as to perform all of the responsibilities that may be performed by the Valuation Designee in accordance with Rule 2a-5. The Valuation Designee is authorized to make all necessary determinations of the fair values of portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or if it is deemed that the prices obtained from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services are unreliable. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by its Board, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices for the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm the Fund’s performance and result in dilution in the value of Institutional Class Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and the Adviser reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven (7) calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholder’s privilege to purchase Institutional Class Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount of any exchange involving the purchase of Institutional Class Shares. An investor may receive notice that their purchase order or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order. The Company and the Adviser will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or the Adviser), the Company (or the Adviser) will exercise its right if, in the Company’s (or the Adviser’s) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investor’s trading, in the judgment of the Company (or the Adviser), has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and/or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Fund and/or its shareholders to those of the Adviser or any affiliated person or associated person of the Adviser.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board, the Adviser has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. The Adviser reviews on a periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, the Adviser, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. If, in its judgment, the Adviser detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investor’s account with the Fund. The Adviser may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. The Adviser will apply the criteria in a manner that, in its judgment, will be uniform.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Institutional Class Shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers’ trading activities in the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Company’s excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
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Purchase of Institutional Class Shares
Shares representing interests in the Fund are offered continuously for sale by Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”).
General. You may also purchase Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described below. The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment is $10,000 and the subsequent investment minimum is $1,000. Institutional Class Shares are available only to institutional investors and certain broker dealers and financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Fund. These arrangements are generally limited to discretionary managed, asset allocation, eligible retirement plan or wrap products offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions. Shareholders participating in these programs may be charged fees by their broker-dealer or financial institution. The Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion. You can purchase Shares of the Fund only on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Fund may also be available through Service Organizations. Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose minimum investment requirements. Service Organizations may also impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers.
Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent, may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Company’s pricing on the following business day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after such orders are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, sub-accounting, transfer agency and/or other services, the Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the “Service Fee”) relating to the average annual NAV of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organizations or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
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Shares may also be available on brokerage platforms of firms that have agreements with the Company to offer such Shares when acting solely on an agency basis for the purchase or sale of such Shares. If you transact in Institutional Class Shares through one of these programs, you may be required to pay a commission and/or other forms of compensation to the broker.
Purchases By Telephone. Investors may purchase additional Shares of the Fund by calling (toll free) 1-800-292-6775. If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least seven (7) business days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase. If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, your Shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated on the day your order is placed.
Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close for same day pricing. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing an account application and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check payable to the F/m U.S. Benchmark Series.
| Regular Mail: | Overnight Mail: |
| F/m U.S. Benchmark Series – Institutional Class Shares | F/m U.S. Benchmark Series – Institutional Class Shares |
| c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services | c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services |
| P.O. Box 219252 | 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 219252 |
| Kansas City, MO 64121-9252 | Kansas City, MO 64105-1307 |
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Transfer Agent’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices.
All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund does not accept post-dated checks or any conditional order or payment. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of Shares.
Shares will be purchased at the NAV next computed after the time the application and funds are received in proper order and accepted by the Fund. The Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee against a shareholder’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any payment that is returned. It is the policy of the Fund not to accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application.
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Initial Investment By Wire. If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application. You may mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent. Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you. The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire. Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit funds by wire to:
Wire Instructions:
U.S. Bank, National Association 777 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202
ABA #075000022
Credit:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC Account #112-952-137
For Further Credit to:
F/m U.S. Benchmark Series
Fund (shareholder registration)
(Shareholder account number)
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund and U.S. Bank, N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.
Subsequent Investments By Wire. Before sending your wire, please contact the Transfer Agent to advise them of your intent to wire funds. This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire.
Telephone Purchase. Investors may purchase additional Shares of the Fund by calling 1-800-292-6775. If you did not decline this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least seven (7) business days, telephone orders, in amounts of $1,000 or more, will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the ACH network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase. If your order is received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time, your Shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated on the day your order is placed.
In order to arrange for telephone options after an account has been opened or to change your bank account, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. The request must be signed by each shareholder of the account and may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other form of signature authentication from a financial institution source.
Additional Investments. To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the Invest by Mail form from your most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent. If you do not have the Invest by Mail form, include the Fund name, your name, address, and account number on a separate piece of paper along with your check. Initial and additional purchases made by check or electronic funds transfer (ACH) cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to fifteen (15) calendar days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment, you may make additional purchases at regular intervals through an automatic investment plan (the “Automatic Investment Plan”). The Automatic Investment Plan provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account, for investment into a particular Fund, on a monthly or quarterly basis. In order to participate in the Automatic Investment Plan, each purchase must be in the amount of $250 or more, and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. If your bank rejects your payment, the Fund’s transfer agent will charge a $25 fee to your account. To begin participating in the Automatic Investment Plan, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan section on the account application or call the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 800-292-6775 for instructions. Any request to change or terminate your Automatic Investment Plan should be submitted to the Transfer Agent five (5) days prior to the date that you want it to become effective.
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Retirement Plans/IRA Accounts. The Fund offers prototype documents for a variety of retirement accounts for individuals and small businesses. Please call 1-800-292-6775 for information on:
| ● | Individual Retirement Plan, including Traditional IRAs and Roth IRA |
| ● | Small Business Retirement Plans, including Simple IRAs and SEP IRAs |
| ● | Coverdell Education Savings Accounts |
There may be special distribution requirements for a retirement account, such as required distributions or mandatory Federal income tax withholding. For more information, call the number listed above. You may be charged a $15 annual account maintenance fee for each retirement account up to a maximum of $30 annually and a $25 fee for transferring assets to another custodian or for closing a retirement account.
Purchases in Kind. In certain circumstances, Shares of the Fund may be purchased “in kind” (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Company’s valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of NAV after such acceptance. The Shares of the Fund that are issued to an investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the Fund and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for their Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Fund and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by the Adviser or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the Fund.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares of the Fund or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser will monitor the Fund’s total assets and may, subject to Board approval, decide to close a Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Fund’s strategy. The Adviser, subject to Board approval, may also choose to reopen the Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Fund’s size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, the Fund may be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons who may be subject to cumulative, maximum purchase amounts, as follows:
| ● | Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Adviser; |
| ● | Employees of the Adviser and their spouses, parents and children; and |
| ● | Directors of the Company. |
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Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. The Adviser, subject to the Board’s discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Shares will be made in full and fractional Shares of a Fund calculated to four decimal places.
Certificates for Shares will not be issued.
Good Order. A purchase request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered (i.e., the purchase request includes the name of the Fund, the dollar amount of Shares to be purchased, your account application or investment stub, and a check payable to the Fund). Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Company’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the account application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. If you are opening the account in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, etc.), you must also supply the identity of the beneficial owners. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. If you need additional assistance when completing your account application, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-292-6775.
Applications without the required information, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investor’s Shares and close an account in the event that an investor’s identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s Shares in a Fund when an investor’s identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Institutional Class Shares of the Fund
You may redeem Shares at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Fund’s NAV is calculated at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. You can redeem Shares of a Fund only on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. You may redeem Shares of a Fund by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone. The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund.
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption request should be addressed to F/m U.S. Benchmark Series, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, PO Box 219252, Kansas City, MO 64121-9252, or for overnight delivery to F/m U.S. Benchmark Series, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 219252, Kansas City, MO 64105-1307.
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A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, is required in the following situations:
| ● | If ownership is being changed on your account; |
| ● | When a redemption is received by the Transfer Agent and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days; |
| ● | When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record; |
| ● | For all redemptions in excess of $100,000 from any shareholder account. |
The Fund may waive any of the above requirements in certain instances. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/ or the Transfer Agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Transfer Agent’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices.
Redemption By Telephone. If you did not decline telephone options on your account application, you may initiate a redemption of Shares in the amount up to the total value of the account by calling the Transfer Agent at 800-292-6775.
Investors may have a check sent to the address of record, proceeds may be wired to a shareholder’s bank account of record, or funds may be sent via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, also to the bank account of record. Wires are subject to a $15 fee paid by the investor, but the investor does not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH system.
Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
In order to arrange for telephone options after an account has been opened or to change your bank account, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent. The request must be signed by each shareholder of the account and may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other form of signature authentication from a financial institution source.
Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.
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Before executing an instruction received by telephone, the Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. The telephone call may be recorded and the caller may be asked to verify certain personal identification information. If the Fund or its agents follow these procedures, they cannot be held liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone redemption request that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes fraudulent or unauthorized requests. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
IRA and Other Retirement Plan Redemptions. If you have an IRA, you must indicate on your written redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election to have tax withheld will be subject to 10% withholding.
Shares held in IRA accounts may be redeemed by telephone at 1-800-292-6775. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold taxes from any distribution.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen (15) calendar days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option. Redemption proceeds will ordinarily be paid within seven (7) business days after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE or the bond market is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC. The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent holdings, or by selling portfolio securities. In stressed market conditions, redemption methods may include redeeming in-kind.
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC and the Company’s Policy and Procedure Related to the Processing of In-Kind Redemptions. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in the payment of redemptions. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of their NAV during any ninety (90) day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Good Order. A redemption request is considered to be in good order when the redemption request includes the name of the Fund, the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, the account number, and signatures by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration with a signature guarantee, if applicable. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Involuntary Redemption. Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your Shares in the Fund on thirty (30) days’ written notice if the value of your Shares is less than the minimum investment requirement for Shares (due to redemption), or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time-to-time. An involuntary redemption constitutes a sale. You should consult your tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of involuntary redemptions. You may increase the value of your Shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the thirty (30) day period. In addition, all Shares of the Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Directors determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. The Fund expects to declare and pay distributions, if any, monthly, however it may declare and pay distributions more or less frequently. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Fund at least annually.
It is currently expected that the record date for dividends on Institutional Class Shares will be one (1) business day before the ex-dividend date, whereas, because they are traded on an exchange, the record date for dividends on ETF Class Shares will typically be on the ex-dividend date. The dividend rate for the Fund’s ETF Class Shares will be announced after market close on the declaration date, which will typically be the record date for the dividend for the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares. Typically, the dividend rate for ETF Class Shares will be announced after the point at which an investor could become a shareholder as of the record date for Institutional Class Shares.
The dividend payment date for Institutional Class Shares will typically be prior to the dividend payment date for ETF Class Shares. In other words, shareholders of the Fund’s ETF Class Shares will typically receive any dividend payments later than shareholders of the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Dividends of Institutional Class Shares of the Fund will be automatically reinvested in additional Institutional Class Shares at NAV. Currently, the Fund does not offer shareholders the option of electing to receive distribution and/or capital gains paid in cash. Holders of ETF Class Shares may participate in a dividend reinvestment plan to the extent their broker-dealers make available either a DTC book-entry dividend reinvestment plan and/or a broker-dealer sponsored dividend reinvestment plan.
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. The following discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all relevant tax rules and considerations, nor does it purport to be a complete listing of all potential tax risks inherent in making an investment in the Fund. A shareholder may be subject to other taxes, including but not limited to, state and local taxes, estate and inheritance taxes, and intangible taxes that may be imposed by various jurisdictions. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation and your investment in Institutional Class Shares of the Fund ("Shares").
Distributions. The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions even if they are reinvested in additional Shares and not paid in cash. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except as discussed below.
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Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Shares. The maximum federal long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is currently 23.8% (which includes a 3.8% Medicare tax). You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of “qualifying dividends” will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or “qualified” foreign corporations (“qualifying dividends”), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund Shares for at least sixty-one (61) days during the one hundred and twenty-one day (121-day) period beginning on the date that is sixty (60) days before the Fund’s ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend). The amount of the Fund’s distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Fund’s securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
A portion of distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. The amount of the dividends qualifying for this deduction may, however, be reduced as a result of the Fund’s securities lending activities (if any), by a high portfolio turnover rate or by investments in debt securities or foreign corporations.
If you purchase Shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This adverse tax result is known as “buying into a dividend.”
Sales of Shares. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale or redemption of your Shares based on the difference between your tax basis in the Shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Shares for over twelve (12) months at the time you dispose of them.
Any loss realized on Shares held for six (6) months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the Shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of Shares of the Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the Shares disposed of are replaced with other Shares of the Fund within a period of sixty-one (61) days beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the Shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in Shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the Shares acquired.
The Fund (or relevant broker or financial adviser) is required to compute and report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information when Shares are sold. The Fund has elected to use the average cost method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different IRS-accepted cost basis method, or choose to specifically identify your Shares at the time of each sale. If your account is held by your broker or other financial adviser, they may select a different cost basis method. In these cases, please contact your broker or other financial adviser to obtain information with respect to the available methods and elections for your account. You should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on your federal and state income tax returns. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the cost basis reporting requirements apply to them.
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IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, Shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable unless such Shares were acquired with borrowed funds.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the IRS a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the IRS for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are “exempt recipients.” The current backup withholding rate is 24%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders. Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid by a US corporation, (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits unless the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of a foreign shareholder. If the distributions are effectively connected with a US trade or business of a foreign shareholder, and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States, the distributions will be subject to US federal income tax at the rates applicable to the US shareholder, and the Fund will not be required to withhold US federal tax if the foreign shareholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Special certification requirements apply to a foreign shareholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their tax advisers.
In the case of a regulated investment company such as the Fund, however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable to the Fund’s net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), dividends attributable to the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s US-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) and dividends attributable to the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over its long-term capital loss for such taxable year). In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its foreign shareholder status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN (for individuals), IRS Form W-8BEN-E (for entities) or an acceptable substitute or successor form). In the case of Shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to US tax on gains realized on the sale or redemption of Shares in the Fund, except that a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for one hundred and eighty-three (183) days or more in a calendar year will be taxable on such gains and on capital gain dividends from the Fund.
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However, if a foreign investor conducts a trade or business in the United States and the investment in the Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the foreign shareholder in the United States), then the foreign investor’s income from the Fund will generally be subject to US federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner similar to the income of a US citizen or resident.
If the Fund distributes its net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a foreign shareholder will be entitled to a US federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the foreign shareholder’s allocable share of the corporate-level tax the Fund pays on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed; however, in order to obtain the refund, the foreign shareholder must obtain a US taxpayer identification number and file a US federal income tax return even if the foreign shareholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a US taxpayer identification number or file a US federal income tax return.
For a corporate foreign shareholder, distributions (both cash and in Shares), and gains realized upon the sale or redemption of Shares that are effectively connected to a US trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty).
The Fund will also generally be required to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not provide a Form W-8BEN-E that evidences their compliance with, or exemption from, specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in a Fund.
Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States and certain United States territories.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund Shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of the Fund’s distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on US government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
Householding
In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate Prospectuses and other similar documents you receive by sending only one (1) copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household. Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call the Transfer Agent toll-free at 800-292-6775 to request individual copies of these documents. Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, we will begin sending individual copies thirty (30) days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.
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Lost Shareholders, Inactive Accounts and Unclaimed Property
It is important that the Fund maintains a correct address for each shareholder. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund will attempt to locate the shareholder or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the shareholder, then it will determine whether the shareholder’s account can legally be considered abandoned. Your mutual fund account may be transferred to the state government of your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The shareholder’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction. Please proactively contact the Transfer Agent at 800-292-6775 (toll free) at least annually to ensure your account remains in active status.
If you are a resident of the state of Texas, you may designate a representative to receive notifications that, due to inactivity, your mutual fund share class assets may be delivered to the Texas Comptroller. Please contact the Transfer Agent if you wish to complete a Texas Designation of Representative form.
Additional Information
The Fund enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including, among others, the Fund’s Adviser, who provides services to the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third party”) beneficiaries of, those contractual arrangements.
The Prospectus and the SAI provide information concerning the Fund that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Institutional Class Shares of the Fund. The Fund may make changes to this information from time-to-time. Neither this Prospectus nor the SAI is intended to give rise to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state securities laws that may not be waived.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUND’S SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Institutional Class Shares of the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus and financial highlights are not yet available. The following financial highlights tables for the Fund’s ETF Class Shares (an exchange-traded class not offered in this Prospectus) are intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the period of its operations. Certain information reflects financial results for a single ETF Class Share. Total returns in the tables represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund’s ETF Class Shares (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The financial information for the periods shown has been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, are included in the annual report for the Fund’s ETF Class Shares for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, which is available upon request. The financial highlights tables on the following pages reflect selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding of the Fund’s ETF Class Shares throughout the applicable period.
The ETF Class Shares of the Fund would have substantially similar returns as the Institutional Class Shares because the shares are invested in the same portfolio securities. Returns for the ETF Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares will vary to the extent their expenses differ.
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| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund - ETF Class Shares | FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, |
FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, |
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, |
||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022(a) | |||||||||||||
| PER SHARE DATA: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net asset value, beginning of period | $ | 50.04 | $ | 50.06 | $ | 49.80 | $ | 49.75 | ||||||||
| INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income(b) | 2.14 | 2.61 | 2.49 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
| Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(c) | 0.03 | — | (d) | (0.29 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||
| Total from investments operations | 2.17 | 2.61 | 2.20 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
| LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net investment income | (2.20 | ) | (2.63 | ) | (1.94 | ) | — | |||||||||
| Total distributions | (2.20 | ) | (2.63 | ) | (1.94 | ) | — | |||||||||
| ETF transaction fees per share | 0.00 | (d) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Net asset value, end of period | $ | 50.01 | $ | 50.04 | $ | 50.06 | $ | 49.80 | ||||||||
| TOTAL RETURN(e)(f) | 4.46 | % | 5.37 | % | 4.50 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $ | 5,921,402 | $ | 4,104,507 | $ | 1,776,583 | $ | 38,844 | ||||||||
| Ratio of expenses to average net assets(g) | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | ||||||||
| Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets(g) | 4.29 | % | 5.21 | % | 4.98 | % | 2.61 | % | ||||||||
| Portfolio turnover rate(e)(h) | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||
| (a) | Inception date of the Fund was August 8, 2022. |
| (b) | Net investment income per share has been calculated based on average shares outstanding during the periods. |
| (c) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in the caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the periods, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the periods. |
| (d) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
| (e) | Not annualized for periods less than one year. |
| (f) | Total investment return (loss) on net asset value is calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of each period reported and includes reinvestments of dividends and distributions, if any. |
| (g) | Annualized for periods less than one year. |
| (h) | Portfolio turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions. |
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
F/m Investments LLC
3050 K Street NW, Suite 201
Washington, DC 20007
ADMINISTRATOR AND
TRANSFER AGENT
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207
CUSTODIAN
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland, Ohio 44115
UNDERWRITER
Quasar Distributors, LLC
190 Middle Street, Suite 301
Portland, Maine 04101
COUNSEL
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
One Logan Square, Suite 2000
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:
Annual/Semiannual Reports
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is included in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its most recently completed fiscal year. The Fund’s annual reports and semi-annual reports to shareholders are available at www.fminvest.com or by calling 1-800-617-0004.
Statement of Additional Information
The SAI dated February 10, 2026, provides more details about the Fund and its policies. The current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into (and is legally a part of) this Prospectus.
TO OBTAIN INFORMATION
The SAI is available, without charge, upon request along with the semiannual and annual reports. To obtain a free copy of the SAI, semiannual or annual reports or if you have questions about the Fund:
By Internet
Go to www.fminvest.com.
By Telephone
Call 1-800-617-0004 or your securities dealer.
From the SEC
Information about the Fund (including the SAI) and other information about the Fund is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending an electronic request to [email protected].
Investment Company Act File Number 811-05518
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F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund - Institutional Class Shares (Ticker: TBFMX)
A series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
3050 K Street NW, Suite 201
Washington, DC 20007
Statement of Additional Information
Dated February 10, 2026
The F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund (“F/m UST 3M Bill Fund” or the “Fund”) is a diversified series of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), an open-end management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988.
F/m Investments LLC serves as the investment adviser (the “Adviser”) to the Fund.
Information about the Fund’s mutual fund class of shares (“Institutional Class Shares”) is set forth in the prospectus dated February 10, 2026 (the “Prospectus”) and provides the basic information you should know before investing. To obtain a copy of the Prospectus and/or the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports please call 800-617-0004. Prior to the date of this SAI, the Institutional Class Shares (“Shares”) of the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The financial statements and notes contained in the annual report for the Fund's ETF Class Shares (an exchange-traded class of shares) for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”) on Form N-CSR are incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other part of the Annual Report is incorporated by reference herein.
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus but contains information in addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund and the Company, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Table of Contents
| History of the Fund | 1 |
| Investment Policies and Practices | 1 |
| Investment Restrictions | 11 |
| Exchange Listing and Trading | |
| Management of the Company | 12 |
| Code of Ethics | 26 |
| Control Persons and Principal Holders | 26 |
| Investment Advisory Agreement | 26 |
| Portfolio Managers | 27 |
| Underwriter | 28 |
| Purchase and Redemption Information | 29 |
| Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings | 31 |
| Determination of Net Asset Value | 32 |
| Dividends, Distributions, and Taxes | 33 |
| Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage | 35 |
| Securities Lending | 37 |
| Proxy Voting Procedures | 38 |
| Payments To Financial Intermediaries | 38 |
| Additional Information Concerning Company Shares | 39 |
| General Information | 40 |
| Financial Statements | 41 |
| Appendix A | A-1 |
| Appendix B | B-1 |
FUND HISTORY
The Company is an open-end management investment company currently consisting of 101 separate portfolios. The Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and was organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988. This SAI pertains to Institutional Class Shares (a conventional mutual fund class) of the F/m UST 3M Bill Fund. F/m Investments LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. ETF Class Shares of the Fund, which are listed for trading on a national securities exchange during the trading day and, unlike the Fund's Institutional Class Shares, are not individually redeemable, are described in a separate SAI.
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its corresponding benchmark index (the “Underlying Index”):
| Fund | Underlying Index |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | Bloomberg US Treasury Bellwether 3M Total Return USD Unhedged Index (I00087US) |
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
The Fund’s investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the Prospectus. The sections below describe some of the different types of investments that may be made by the Fund as part of its non-principal investment strategy. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus.
With respect to the Fund’s investments, unless otherwise noted, if a percentage limitation on investment is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a subsequent increase or decrease as a result of market movement or redemption will not result in a violation of such investment limitation.
During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund’s objective.
There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may not necessarily invest in all of the instruments or use all of the investment techniques permitted by the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI, or invest in such instruments or engage in such techniques to the full extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies and limitations.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
The Fund may invest in cash, cash equivalents, and a variety of short-term instruments in such proportions as warranted by prevailing market conditions and the Fund’s principal investment strategies. The Fund may temporarily invest without limit in such instruments for liquidity purposes, or in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such periods, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Short-term instruments include obligations of the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (see “U.S. Government Securities” below) and, without limitation, the following:
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(1) Certificates of Deposit. The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid investments and be subject to the Fund’s 15% restriction on investments in illiquid investments. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(2) Bankers’ Acceptances. The Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(3) Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements which involve purchases of debt securities. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions affords an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to certain obligations. For the Fund, collateral may consist of any fixed-income security which is an eligible investment for the Fund entering into the repurchase agreement. The Fund’s custodian will hold the securities underlying any repurchase agreement, or the securities will be part of the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry System. The market value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be determined on each business day. If at any time the market value of the collateral falls below the repurchase price under the repurchase agreement (including any accrued interest), the Fund will promptly receive additional collateral (so the total collateral is an amount at least equal to the repurchase price plus accrued interest). Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio managers monitor the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio managers do so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(4) Bank Time Deposits. The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(5) Eurodollar and Yankee Instruments. The Fund may invest in Eurodollar certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; Eurodollar time deposits, which are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks; and Yankee certificates of deposit, which are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks and held in the United States. In each instance, the Fund may only invest in bank instruments issued by an institution which has capital, surplus and undivided profits of more than $100 million or the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund.
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(6) Money Market Funds and Short-Term Debt Funds. The Fund may invest in money market funds. The Fund will bear its proportionate share of the money market fund’s fees and expenses (see “Other Investment Companies” below). The Fund may hold securities of other mutual funds that invest primarily in debt obligations with remaining maturities of thirteen (13) months or less.
(7) Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which are transactions in which the Fund sells a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase that security from the seller at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon future date, normally, one to seven days later. The securities subject to the reverse repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market daily.
Reverse repurchase agreements must be continuously collateralized and the collateral must have market value at least equal to the value of the Fund’s loaned securities, plus accrued interest. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained in lieu of sale by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obliged to repurchase. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. During that time, the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement effectively may be restricted. It is possible that the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.
Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act provides for the regulation of a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and related instruments. Rule 18f-4 prescribes specific value-at-risk leverage limits for certain derivatives users and requires certain derivatives users to adopt and implement a derivatives risk management program (including the appointment of a derivatives risk manager and the implementation of certain testing requirements), and prescribes reporting requirements in respect of derivatives. Subject to certain conditions, if a fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4, it is not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. With respect to reverse repurchase agreements or other similar financing transactions in particular, including certain tender option bonds, Rule 18f-4 permits a fund to enter into such transactions if the fund either (i) complies with the asset coverage requirements of Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and combines the aggregate amount of indebtedness associated with all reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the relevant asset coverage ratio, or (ii) treats all reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions as derivatives transactions for all purposes under Rule 18f-4. The Fund has adopted procedures for investing in derivatives and other transactions in compliance with Rule 18f-4. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties or issuers, as applicable, with which the Fund may engage in derivative transactions could limit or prevent the Fund from using certain instruments.
The use of derivatives is also subject to operational and legal risks. Operational risks generally refer to risks related to potential operational issues, including documentation issues, settlement issues, system failures, inadequate controls, and human error. Legal risks generally refer to risks of loss resulting from insufficient documentation, insufficient capacity or authority of a counterparty, or legality or enforceability of a contract.
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Illiquid Investments
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment as defined in Rule 22e-4 is an investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions within seven (7) calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. These investments may include restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven (7) days. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and thus may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Subject to the adoption of guidelines by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board” and the members thereof, the “Directors”), certain restricted securities that may be sold to institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and non-exempt commercial paper may be determined to be liquid by the Adviser. Illiquid investments involve the risk that the investments will not be able to be sold at the time the Adviser desires or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the investments. To the extent an investment held by the Fund is deemed to be an illiquid investment or a less liquid investment, the Fund will be exposed to a greater liquidity risk.
The Company has implemented a liquidity risk management program and related procedures to identify illiquid investments pursuant to Rule 22e-4. If the limitation on illiquid investments is exceeded, the condition will be reported to the Board and, when required by the Liquidity Rule, to the SEC.
Inflation-Protected Securities
The Fund may invest in inflation-protected securities. Inflation-protected securities are fixed-income securities designed to provide protection against the negative effects of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the inflation accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten, twenty or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-protected bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Other inflation-protected securities that accrue inflation into their principal value may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-protected securities is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation protected securities. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-protected securities.
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The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation protected bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-protected securities issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States. If the market perceives that the adjustment mechanism of an inflation-protected security does not accurately adjust for inflation, the value of the security could be adversely affected.
While inflation-protected securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. The calculation of the inflation index ratio for inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury incorporates an approximate three-month lag, which may have an effect on the trading price of the securities, particularly during periods of significant, rapid changes in the inflation index. To the extent that inflation has increased during the three months prior to an interest payment, that interest payment will not be protected from the inflation increase. Further, to the extent that inflation has increased during the final three months of a security’s maturity, the final value of the security will not be protected against that increase, which will negatively impact the value of the security. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in inflation-protected securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected security will be considered taxable income to the Fund, even though the Fund does not receive its principal until maturity.
Lending Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. These loans will be secured by collateral (consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or irrevocable letters of credit) maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The Fund may, subject to certain notice requirements, at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned. The Fund will be entitled to payments equal to the interest and dividends on the loaned securities and may receive a premium for lending the securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term investments.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business days’ notice, or by the Company on two (2) business days’ notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within four (4) days after receipt of notice, the Company may use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost exceeding the collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and, in some cases, even loss of rights in the collateral, should the borrower of the securities fail financially. In addition, securities lending involves a form of leverage, and the Fund may incur a loss if securities purchased with the collateral from securities loans decline in value or if the income earned does not cover the Fund’s transaction costs. However, loans of securities will be made only to companies the Board deems to be creditworthy (such creditworthiness will be monitored on an ongoing basis) and when the income that can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund.
| 5 |
When voting or consent rights that accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Company will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to be delivered within one (1) day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder’s, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with loans of securities.
LIBOR Transition Risk
Most London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBORs”) were generally phased out by the end of 2021, and some regulated entities have ceased to enter into new LIBOR-based contracts beginning January 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2024, the UK FCA has confirmed that all publications of LIBOR, including all synthetic publications of the 1-, 3-, and 6-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, have ceased. Neither the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known. Although the transition away from LIBOR has become increasingly well-defined, any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR and other benchmark rates on financial markets, the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain. Not all existing LIBOR-based instruments may have alternative rate-setting provisions and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. Global regulators have advised market participants to cease entering into new contracts using LIBOR as a reference rate, and it is possible that investments in LIBOR-based instruments could invite regulatory scrutiny. Instruments in which the Fund invests historically paid interest at floating rates based on LIBOR or were subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR. The Fund and issuers of instruments in which the Fund invests may have also historically obtained financing at floating rates based on LIBOR. In addition, a liquid market for newly-issued instruments that use a reference rate other than LIBOR still may be developing.
Other Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, unit investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) registered under the 1940 Act that invest primarily in Fund eligible investments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s investment in such securities is generally limited to 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company; 5% of the Fund’s total assets with respect to any one investment company; and 10% of the Fund’s total assets in the aggregate. The Fund’s investments in other investment companies may include money market mutual funds. Investments in money market funds are not subject to the percentage limitations set forth above.
The SEC has adopted revisions to the rules permitting funds to invest in other investment companies in excess of the limits described above. While Rule 12d1-4 permits more types of fund of fund arrangements without reliance on an exemptive order or no-action letters, it imposes new conditions, including limits on control and voting of acquired funds’ shares, evaluations and findings by investment advisers, fund investment agreements, and limits on most three-tier fund structures. Rule 12d1-4 went into effect on January 19, 2021. The rescission of the applicable exemptive orders and the withdrawal of the applicable no-action letters was effective on January 19, 2022.
ETFs in which the Fund may invest are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. ETFs can give exposure to all or a portion of the U.S. market, a foreign market, a region, a commodity, a currency, or to any other index that an ETF tracks. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it is designed to track, and the price of an ETF’s shares may fluctuate. In addition, because they, unlike traditional mutual funds, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the following risks: (i) the performance of the ETF may not replicate the performance of the underlying index that it is designed to track; (ii) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to the ETF’s NAV; (iii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained; and (iv) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. Trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the ETF’s underlying securities is halted, which could result in the ETF being more volatile. In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of the Fund’s shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
| 6 |
If the Fund invests in other investment companies, Fund shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses, but also, indirectly, the similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. Shareholders would also be exposed to the risks associated not only with the Fund, but also with the portfolio investments of the underlying investment companies. Shares of certain closed-end funds may at times be acquired at market prices representing premiums to their NAVs. Shares acquired at a premium to their NAV may be more likely to subsequently decline in price, resulting in a loss to the Fund and its shareholders.
SOFR Risk
The Secured Overnight Financing Rate Data (“SOFR”) is intended to be a broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. SOFR is calculated based on transaction-level repo data collected from various sources. For each trading day, SOFR is calculated as a volume-weighted median rate derived from such data. SOFR is calculated and published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). If data from a given source required by the FRBNY to calculate SOFR is unavailable for any day, then the most recently available data for that segment will be used, with certain adjustments. If errors are discovered in the transaction data or the calculations underlying SOFR after its initial publication on a given day, SOFR may be republished at a later time that day. Rate revisions will be effected only on the day of initial publication and will be republished only if the change in the rate exceeds one basis point. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from LIBOR. LIBOR was intended to be an unsecured rate that represents interbank funding costs for different short-term maturities or tenors. It was a forward-looking rate reflecting expectations regarding interest rates for the applicable tenor. Thus, LIBOR was intended to be sensitive, in certain respects, to bank credit risk and to term interest rate risk. In contrast, SOFR is a secured overnight rate reflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, it is largely insensitive to credit-risk considerations and to short-term interest rate risks. SOFR is a transaction-based rate, and it has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates, such as three-month LIBOR, during certain periods. For these reasons, among others, there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the same or similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be a suitable substitute for LIBOR. SOFR has a limited history, having been first published in April 2018. The future performance of SOFR, including following the discontinuation of LIBOR and SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history or otherwise. Levels of SOFR in the future may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR, LIBOR or other rates.
| 7 |
U.S. Government Securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
U.S. Treasury obligations include separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations, known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (“STRIPS”), which are transferable through the Federal book-entry system. STRIPS are sold as zero-coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This discount is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, such securities may be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying U.S. Treasury obligations.
Additionally, from time to time, uncertainty regarding the status of negotiations in the U.S. government to increase the statutory debt ceiling could impact the creditworthiness of the United States and could impact the liquidity of the U.S. government securities markets and ultimately the Fund.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. When such a transaction is negotiated, the purchase price is fixed at the time the purchase commitment is entered, but delivery of and payment for the securities take place at a later date. The Fund will not accrue income with respect to securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to their stated delivery date.
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis exposes the Fund to risk because the securities may decrease in value prior to delivery. In addition, the Fund’s purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis while remaining substantially fully invested could increase the amount of the Fund’s total assets that are subject to market risk, resulting in increased sensitivity of NAV to changes in market prices. A seller’s failure to deliver securities to the Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be advantageous.
When the Fund agrees to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet the Fund’s purchase commitments. It may be expected that the Fund’s net assets will fluctuate to a greater degree when it sets aside securities to cover such purchase commitments than when it sets aside cash. In addition, because the Fund will set aside cash or liquid securities to satisfy its purchase commitments, its liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities ever became significant. Under normal market conditions, however, the Fund’s commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
| 8 |
Zero-Coupon and Step Coupon Securities
The Fund may invest in zero-coupon and step coupon securities. Zero-coupon securities pay no cash income to their holders until they mature. When held to maturity, their entire return comes from the difference between their purchase price and their maturity value. Step coupon securities are debt securities that may not pay interest for a specified period of time and then, after the initial period, may pay interest at a series of different rates. Both zero-coupon and step coupon securities are issued at substantial discounts from their value at maturity. Because interest on these securities is not paid on a current basis, the values of securities of this type are subject to greater fluctuations than are the value of securities that distribute income regularly and may be more speculative than such securities. Accordingly, the values of these securities may be highly volatile as interest rates rise or fall. In addition, while such securities generate income for purposes of generally accepted accounting standards, they do not generate cash flow and thus could cause the Fund to be forced to liquidate securities at an inopportune time in order to distribute cash, as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Temporary Investments
During periods of adverse market or economic conditions, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in high-quality, fixed-income securities, money market instruments, and shares of money market mutual funds, or it may hold cash. At such times, the Fund would not be pursuing its stated investment objective with its usual investment strategies. The Fund may also hold these investments for liquidity purposes. Fixed-income securities will be deemed to be of high quality if they are rated “A” or better by S&P or Moody’s or, if unrated, are determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. Money market instruments are high-quality, short-term fixed-income obligations (which generally have remaining maturities of one year or less) and may include U.S. government securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and banker’s acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and repurchase agreements for U.S. government securities. In lieu of purchasing money market instruments, the Fund may purchase shares of money market mutual funds that invest primarily in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements involving those securities, subject to certain limitations imposed by the 1940 Act. A Fund, as an investor in a money market fund, will indirectly bear that fund’s fees and expenses, which will be in addition to the fees and expenses of the Fund. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities.
Portfolio Turnover
Portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the time they have been held when investment considerations warrant such action. A higher portfolio turnover rate would result in higher brokerage costs to the Fund and could also result in the realization of larger amounts of capital gains, including short-term capital gains. Capital gains are generally taxable when distributed to shareholders, and distributions of short-term capital gains are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, the portfolio turnover rates for the Fund can be found below.
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2025 |
For the Fiscal Period Ended August 31, 2024 | |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund(1) | 0% | 0% |
| (1) | Inception date of the Fund (ETF Class Shares) was August 8, 2022. |
| 9 |
Cyber Security Risk
The Fund and its service providers may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. Breaches in cyber security include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber-attacks. Cyber security breaches affecting the Fund, the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber security breaches may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAVs, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment in such companies to lose value. While the Fund and its service providers have established information technology and data security programs and have in place business continuity plans and other systems designed to prevent losses and mitigate cyber security risk, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that cyber-attacks may be highly sophisticated. Furthermore, the Fund has limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber security incidents affecting third-party service providers, and such third-party service providers may have limited indemnification obligations to the Fund and the Adviser.
Pandemic Risk
Disease outbreaks that affect local economies or the global economy may materially and adversely impact the Fund and/or the Adviser’s business. For example, uncertainties regarding the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak have resulted in serious economic disruptions across the globe. These types of outbreaks can be expected to cause severe decreases in core business activities such as manufacturing, purchasing, tourism, business conferences and workplace participation, among others. These disruptions may lead to instability in the market place, including stock market losses and overall volatility, as has occurred in connection with COVID-19. In the face of such instability, governments may take extreme and unpredictable measures to combat the spread of disease and mitigate the resulting market disruptions and losses. The Adviser has in place business continuity plans reasonably designed to ensure that it maintains normal business operations, and it periodically tests those plans. However, in the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons. Although vaccines for COVID-19 are widely available, the full impacts of a pandemic or disease outbreaks are unknown and the pace of recovery may vary from market to market, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.
RIC Compliance Risk
The Fund has elected to be, and intends to qualify each year for treatment as, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. To continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. If, for any taxable year, the Fund fails to qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded to RICs, all of the Fund’s taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) and its income available for distribution will be reduced. Under certain circumstances, the Fund could cure a failure to qualify as a RIC, but in order to do so, the Fund could incur significant Fund-level taxes and could be forced to dispose of certain assets.
| 10 |
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Company has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies with respect to the Fund. These restrictions cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of outstanding shares” means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Fund present at the meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
Fundamental Policies
Except with the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, the Fund may not:
| 1. | Concentrate its investments (i.e., hold more than 25% of its total assets) in any industry or group of related industries. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities, and tax-exempt securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not considered to be issued by members of any industry. (1) |
| 2. | Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. |
| 3. | Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. |
| 4. | Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. This shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate, real estate investment trusts or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business. |
| 5. | Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time. |
| 6. | Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. |
| 7. | With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer (other than (i) securities issued by other investment companies, (ii) securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, or (iii) repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. government securities) if (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund. |
| (1) | For the purposes of restriction (1) above, industry classifications are determined for the Fund in accordance with the industry or sub-industry classifications established by the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). The Fund may use other classification titles, standards and systems from time to time, as it determines to be in the best interests of shareholders. These classifications are not fundamental policies of the Fund. The Fund may invest in underlying funds or ETFs that may concentrate their assets in one or more industries. The Fund will consider the investments of the underlying funds and ETFs in which they invest in determining compliance with this fundamental restriction. In addition, for purposes of restriction (1) above, “group of related industries” is defined as three or more industries based on the Adviser’s classification for the purpose of this section. |
| 11 |
Non-Fundamental Policies
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board. The Fund may not:
| 1. | Acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. |
If a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or total or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction, except that the percentage limitations with respect to the borrowing of money and illiquid investments will be observed continuously. If the percentage of the Fund’s net assets invested in illiquid investments exceeds 15% due to market activity or changes in the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid investments as soon as reasonably practicable, in a manner consistent with prudent management and the interests of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the oversight of the Board, subject to the laws of the State of Maryland and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as supplemented and amended (the “Charter”). The Directors are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and overseeing the actions of the Company’s service providers. The officers of the Company conduct and supervise the Company’s daily business operations.
Directors who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) are referred to as “Independent Directors.” Directors who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Company are referred to as “Interested Directors.” The Board is currently composed of five Independent Directors and two Interested Directors. The Board has selected Arnold M. Reichman, an Independent Director, to act as Chair. Mr. Reichman’s duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and interfacing with management to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of his duties, Mr. Reichman will consult with the other Independent Directors and the Company’s officers and legal counsel, as appropriate. The Chair may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board conducts regular, in-person meetings at least four times a year, and holds special in-person or telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting. The Board also relies on professionals, such as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firms and legal counsel, to assist the Directors in performing their oversight responsibilities.
The Board has established seven standing committees — Audit, Contract, Executive, Nominating and Governance, Product Development, Regulatory Oversight, and Valuation Committees (each a “Committee” and together, the “Committees”). The Board may establish other committees, or nominate one or more Directors to examine particular issues related to the Board’s oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more information on the Committees, see the section entitled “Standing Committees.”
| 12 |
The Board has also established an Advisory Board whose members are not “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who serve in a consultative capacity to the Board, providing non-binding advice to the Board regarding the oversight of the affairs of the Company (each, an “Advisory Board Member”). An Advisory Board Member participates in Board discussions and reviews Board materials relating to the Fund, but is not a Director, has no power to vote on any matter presented to the Board, and has no power to act on behalf of or otherwise bind the Board, the Directors or any committee of the Board. The Board appointed Eugene Podsiadlo as an Advisory Board Member effective October 1, 2025.
The Board has determined that the Company’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to effectively perform its oversight responsibilities.
Directors, Advisory Board Members and Executive Officers
The Directors, Advisory Board Members, and executive officers of the Company, their ages, business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth in this section.
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
| INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | |||||
|
Gregory P. Chandler 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1966 |
Director | 2012 to present | Since 2020, Chief Financial Officer, HC Parent Corp. d/b/a Herspiegel Consulting LLC (life sciences consulting services); 2020, Chief Financial Officer, Avocado Systems Inc. (cyber security software provider); from 2009-2020, Chief Financial Officer, Emtec, Inc. (information technology consulting/services). | 131 | FS Energy and Power Fund (business development company); Wilmington Funds (12 portfolios) (registered investment company); Emtec, Inc. (until December 2019); FS Investment Corporation (business development company) (until December 2018). |
|
Lisa A. Dolly 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53202 Year of Birth: 1966 |
Director | October 2021 to present | From July 2019-December 2019, Chairman, Pershing LLC (broker dealer, clearing and custody firm); January 2016-June 2019, Chief Executive Officer, Pershing, LLC. | 131 | Allfunds Group PLC (United Kingdom wealthtech and fund distribution provider); Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (trade association for broker dealers, investment banks and asset managers); Hightower Advisors (wealth management firm); Cohen & Steers, Inc. (global investment manager). |
| 13 |
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
|
Nicholas A. Giordano 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1943 |
Director | 2006 to present | Since 1997, Consultant, financial services organizations. | 131 | IntriCon Corporation (biomedical device manufacturer)(until 2022); Wilmington Funds (12 portfolios) (registered investment company) (until 2023); Independence Blue Cross (healthcare insurance) (until March 2021). |
|
Arnold M. Reichman 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1948 |
Chair Director | 2005 to present 1991 to present | Retired. | 131 | EIP Investment Trust (registered investment company) (until August 2022). |
|
Martha A. Tirinnanzi 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1960 |
Director | January 2024 to present | Since 2014, Instructor, The Institute for Financial Markets; from 2013¬2023, President and Chief Executive Officer, Financial Standards, Inc. (consulting firm); from 2020-2022, Adjunct Professor of Finance and Accounting, The Catholic University of America’s Busch School of Business. 82 | 131 | Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (“ICE”) (financial services company and operator of global exchanges and clearinghouses); ICE Mortgage Services, LLC (a subsidiary of ICE); ICE Mortgage Technology, Inc. (a subsidiary of ICE); Community Development Trust (real estate investment trust) (until May 2023). |
| 14 |
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
| INTERESTED DIRECTORS2 | |||||
|
Robert Sablowsky 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1938 |
Vice Chair Director | 2016 to present 1991 to present | Since 2002, Senior Director - Investments and, prior thereto, Executive Vice President, of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (a registered broker-dealer). | 131 | None |
|
Brian T. Shea 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1960 |
Director | 2018 to present | , Retired. | 131 | Barclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Execution Services Limited (financial services companies); Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (financial services technology company) (until 2024). |
| DISINTERESTED ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS(3) | |||||
|
Eugene Podsiadlo 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1957 |
Advisory Board Member | October 2025 to present | Since 2023, Senior Advisor and Limited Partner, AI Capital, LLC; since 2020, Senior Advisor and Industry Council Member, Cross Creek Advisors; from February-June 2023, Executive Vice President of Clearbrook, LLC; from 2020-2022, Registered Securities Principal and Representative, March Capital. | N/A | Alpha Healthcare Acquisition Corp III (2021-2023); Esoterica Thematic Trust (2020-2021). |
| 15 |
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
| OFFICERS | |||||
|
Steven Plump 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1959 |
President | August 2022 to present | From 2011 to 2021, Executive Vice President, PIMCO LLC. | N/A | N/A |
|
Salvatore Faia, JD, CPA, CFE Vigilant Compliance, LLC Gateway Corporate Center, Suite 216 223 Wilmington West Chester Pike Chadds Ford, PA 19317 Year of Birth: 1962 |
Chief Compliance Officer | 2004 to present | Since 2004, President, Vigilant Compliance, LLC (investment management services company); since 2005, Independent Trustee of EIP Investment Trust (registered investment company); since 2021, Chief Compliance Officer of The RBB Fund Trust; President of The RBB Fund Trust from 2021 to 2022; President of The RBB Fund, Inc. from 2009 to 2022. | N/A | N/A |
|
James G. Shaw 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1960 |
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Chief Operating Officer |
2016 to present
August 2022 to present |
Since 2022, Chief Operating Officer of The RBB Fund Trust; since 2016, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of The RBB Fund Inc. | N/A | N/A |
| 16 |
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
|
Craig A. Urciuoli 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1974 |
Director of Marketing & Business Development | 2019 to present | Since 2019, Director of Marketing & Business Development of The RBB Fund, Inc. | N/A | N/A |
|
Jennifer Witt 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1982 |
Assistant Treasurer | 2018 to present | Since 2020, Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (fund administrative services firm); from 2016 to 2020, Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services. | N/A | N/A |
|
Edward Paz 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1971 |
Assistant Secretary | 2016 to present | Since 2007, Vice President and Counsel, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (fund administrative services firm). | N/A | N/A |
|
Joshua Solin 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1988 |
Assistant Treasurer | January 2025 to present | Since 2023, Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (fund administrative services firm); from 2021 to 2023, Officer, U.S. Bank Global Services. | N/A | N/A |
| 17 |
| Name, Address, and Age | Position(s) Held with Company |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1 |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director* |
Other Directorships Held by Director During the Past 5 Years |
|
Thomas M. Reynolds 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Year of Birth: 1960 |
Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary | September 2024 to present | Since 2024, Assistant Treasurer & Assistant Secretary of the RBB Trust, Inc.; from 2023-2024, Vice President of Virtus Investment Partners; from 2020-2023, CEO of Stone Harbor Investment Partners LP | N/A | N/A |
|
Jillian L. Bosmann One Logan Square Suite 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Year of Birth: 1979 |
Assistant Secretary | 2017 to present | Since 2017, Partner, Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm). | N/A | N/A |
| * | Each Director oversees 131 portfolios of the Fund Complex (as defined below), consisting of the series in the Company (101 portfolios) and The RBB Fund Trust (30 portfolios). |
| 1. | Subject to the Company’s Retirement Policy, each Director may continue to serve as a Director until the last day of the calendar year in which the applicable Director attains age 75 or until his or her successor is elected and qualified or his or her death, resignation or removal. The Board reserves the right to waive the requirements of the Policy with respect to an individual Director. The Board has approved waivers of the policy with respect to Messrs. Giordano, Reichman, and Sablowsky. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next special meeting of the Company or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed. |
| 2. | Messrs. Sablowsky and Mr. Shea are considered “interested persons” of the Company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act and are referred to as an “Interested Director.” Mr. Sablowsky is considered an “Interested Director” of the Company by virtue of his position as a senior officer of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Shea is considered an “Interested Director” of the Company by virtue of his position on the Board of Barclays Bank plc, a multinational bank. |
| 3. | A Disinterested Advisory Board Member is an Advisory Board Member that is not an “interested person” of the Company within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. |
| 18 |
Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and/or Skills
The information above includes each Director’s principal occupations during the last five years. Each Director possesses extensive additional experience, skills and attributes relevant to his or her qualifications to serve as a Director. The cumulative background of each Director led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director of the Company. Mr. Chandler has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the investment technology consulting/services and investment banking/brokerage industries, and also serves on various boards. Ms. Dolly has over three decades of experience in the financial services industry, and she has demonstrated her leadership and management abilities by serving in numerous senior executive-level positions. Mr. Giordano has years of experience as a consultant to financial services organizations and also serves on the boards of other registered investment companies. Mr. Reichman brings decades of investment management experience to the Board, in addition to senior executive-level management experience. Mr. Sablowsky has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive-level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Shea has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive-level positions in the brokerage, clearing, banking, and investment services industry, including service on the boards of public companies industry regulatory organizations and a university. Ms. Tirinnanzi has over 20 years of strategic, regulatory and operational management experience in the financial and mortgage industries, including service on the boards of a public company and real estate investment trust, and brings to the Board her expertise regarding derivatives markets and related businesses.
Standing Committees
The responsibilities of each Committee of the Board and its members are described below.
Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Ms. Tirinnanzi and Messrs. Chandler and Giordano. The Audit Committee, among other things, reviews results of the annual audit and approves the firm(s) to serve as independent auditors. The Audit Committee convened five times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Contract Committee. The Board has a Contract Committee comprised of an Interested Director and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Contract Committee are Mses. Dolly and Tirinnanzi and Mr. Sablowsky. The Contract Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the approval and continuation of agreements and plans of the Company. The Contract Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Executive Committee. The Board has an Executive Committee comprised of an Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Giordano, Reichman and Sablowsky. The Executive Committee may generally carry on and manage the business of the Company when the Board is not in session. The Executive Committee convened one time during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Giordano and Reichman. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board all persons to be nominated as Directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Company’s Secretary. The Nominating and Governance Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
| 19 |
Product Development Committee. The Board has a Product Development Committee comprised of the Interested Directors and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Product Development Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Reichman, Sablowsky, and Shea. The Product Development Committee oversees the process regarding the addition of new investment advisers and investment products to the Company. The Product Development Committee convened five times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Regulatory Oversight Committee. The Board has a Regulatory Oversight Committee comprised of the Interested Directors and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee are Ms. Dolly and Messrs. Reichman, Sablowsky and Shea. The Regulatory Oversight Committee monitors regulatory developments in the mutual fund industry and focuses on various regulatory aspects of the operation of the Company. The Regulatory Oversight Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Valuation Committee. The Board has a Valuation Committee comprised of the Interested Directors and two officers of the Company. The members of the Valuation Committee are Messrs. Faia, Sablowsky, Shea and Shaw. The Valuation Committee is responsible for reviewing fair value determinations. The Valuation Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Risk Oversight
The Board performs its risk oversight function for the Company through a combination of (1) direct oversight by the Board as a whole and Board committees and (2) indirect oversight through the Company’s investment advisers and other service providers, Company officers and the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The Company is subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to investment risk, compliance risk, operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Company is the responsibility of the Company’s investment advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the Company’s investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment advisers and the other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models and may differ from the Company’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
The Board provides risk oversight by receiving and reviewing on a regular basis reports from the Company’s investment advisers or other service providers, receiving and approving compliance policies and procedures, periodic meetings with the Company’s portfolio managers to review investment policies, strategies and risks, and meeting regularly with the Company’s CCO to discuss compliance reports, findings and issues. The Board also relies on the Company’s investment advisers and other service providers, with respect to the day-to-day activities of the Company, to create and maintain procedures and controls to minimize risk and the likelihood of adverse effects on the Company’s business and reputation.
Board oversight of risk management is also provided by various Board Committees. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firms to ensure that the Company’s respective audit scopes include risk-based considerations as to the Company’s financial position and operations. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Board’s oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Company’s investments or activities.
| 20 |
Director and Advisory Board Member Ownership of Shares of the Company
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director and Advisory Board Member in the Fund and in all of the portfolios of the Company and The RBB Fund Trust (together, the “Fund Complex”) (which for each Director comprise all registered investment companies within the Company’s family of investment companies overseen by him or her), as of December 31, 2025, including amounts through the deferred compensation plan.
| Name of Director | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director within the Family of Investment Companies |
| INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | ||
| Gregory P. Chandler | None | Over $100,000 |
| Lisa A. Dolly | None | None |
| Nicholas A. Giordano | None | $50,001-$100,000 |
| Arnold M. Reichman | None | Over $100,000 |
| Martha A. Tirinnanzi | None | Over $100,000 |
| INTERESTED DIRECTORS | ||
| Robert Sablowsky | None | Over $100,000 |
| Brian T. Shea | None | $10,001-$50,000 |
| DISINTERESTED ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS | ||
| Eugene Podsiadlo(1) | None | $10,001-$50,000 |
| (1) | Mr. Podsiadlo is not a Director. He was appointed as an Advisory Board Member effective October 1, 2025. |
Directors’, Advisory Board Members’ and Officers’ Compensation
Effective January 1, 2026, the Fund Complex, based on an allocation formula, pays each Director and Advisory Board Member a retainer at the rate of $265,000 annually, $15,000 for each regular meeting of the Board attended in-person; $6,000 for each Regulatory Oversight Committee meeting attended in-person; $5,000 for each other committee (excluding the Regulatory Oversight Committee) meeting attended in-person; $9,000 and $6,500, respectively, for each special in-person or telephonic Board meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $4,000 for each special committee meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $3,000 for each special Board or committee meeting that lasts less than 30 minutes. The Chair of the Audit Committee and Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee each receives an additional fee of $50,000 for their services. The Chair of the Contract Committee and the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee each receives an additional fee of $40,000 per year for their services. The Vice Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee receives an additional fee of $25,000 for his services. The Chair of the Board receives an additional fee of $125,000 per year for his services in this capacity and the Vice Chair of the Board receives an additional fee of $50,000 per year for his services in this capacity.
From January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025, the Fund Complex, based on an allocation formula, paid each Director and Advisory Board Member a retainer at the rate of $225,000 annually, $15,000 for each regular meeting of the Board attended in-person; $6,000 for each Regulatory Oversight Committee meeting attended in-person; $5,000 for each other committee (excluding the Regulatory Oversight Committee) meeting attended in-person; $9,000 and $6,500, respectively, for each special in-person or telephonic Board meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $4,000 for each special committee meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $3,000 for each special Board or committee meeting that lasts less than 30 minutes. The Chair of the Audit Committee and Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee each received an additional fee of $50,000 for their services. The Chair of the Contract Committee and the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee each received an additional fee of $40,000 per year for their services. The Vice Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee received an additional fee of $25,000 for his services. The Chair of the Board received an additional fee of $125,000 per year for his services in this capacity and the Vice Chair of the Board received an additional fee of $50,000 per year for his services in this capacity.
| 21 |
From January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, the Fund Complex, based on an allocation formula, paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $175,000 annually, $13,500 for each regular meeting of the Board attended in-person; $5,000 for each Regulatory Oversight Committee meeting attended in-person; $4,000 for each other committee (excluding the Regulatory Oversight Committee) meeting attended in-person; $7,500 and $5,000, respectively, for each special in-person or telephonic Board meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $3,000 for each special committee meeting that lasts longer than 30 minutes; $2,000 for each special Board or committee meeting that lasts less than 30 minutes. The Chair of the Audit Committee and Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee each received an additional fee of $35,000 for their services. The Chair of the Contract Committee and the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee each received an additional fee of $25,000 per year for their services. The Vice Chair of the Regulatory Oversight Committee received an additional fee of $15,000 for his services. The Chair of the Board received an additional fee of $100,000 per year for his services in this capacity and the Vice Chair of the Board received an additional fee of $40,000 per year for his services in this capacity.
Directors are reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any committee thereof. An employee of Vigilant Compliance, LLC serves as CCO of the Company. Vigilant Compliance, LLC is compensated for the services provided to the Company, and such compensation is determined by the Board. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, Vigilant Compliance, LLC received $1,060,000 in the aggregate from all series of the Fund Complex and received the following amounts from the Fund for its services.
| Fund |
Compensation Paid to Vigilant Compliance, LLC for the Fiscal Year Ended |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $150,640 |
Employees of the Company serve as President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, Director of Marketing & Business Development, Assistant Secretary, and Assistant Treasurer and are compensated for services provided. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, each of the following Directors and officers received compensation from the Fund Complex, in the following amounts:
| 22 |
| Name of Director/Officer |
Aggregate Compensation from the Funds* |
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Funds Expenses |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total Compensation From Fund Complex Paid to Directors or Officers |
| Independent Directors: | ||||
| Gregory P. Chandler, Director | $81,567 | N/A | N/A | $406,250 |
| Lisa A. Dolly, Director | $73,679 | N/A | N/A | $363,750 |
| Nicholas A. Giordano, Director | $75,020 | N/A | N/A | $369,250 |
| Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chair | $96,156 | N/A | N/A | $476,750 |
| Robert A. Straniere, Director(1) | $12,445 | N/A | N/A | $101,250 |
| Martha A. Tirinnanzi, Director | $68,203 | N/A | N/A | $336,000 |
| Interested Directors: | ||||
| Robert Sablowsky, Director and Vice Chair | $94,370 | N/A | N/A | $466,750 |
| Brian T. Shea, Director | $76,556 | N/A | N/A | $380,500 |
| Disinterested Advisory Board Members | ||||
| Eugene Podsiadlo(2) | $0 | N/A | N/A | $0 |
| Officers: | ||||
| Steven Plump, President | $23,129 | N/A | N/A | $424,750 |
| James G. Shaw, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary | $29,732 | N/A | N/A | $546,000 |
| Craig Urciuoli, Director of Marketing & Business Development | $23,675 | N/A | N/A | $434,750 |
| Thomas Reynolds, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary | $10,892 | N/A | N/A | $200,000 |
| (1) | Mr. Straniere retired from his role as a Director effective January 2025. |
| (2) | Mr. Podsiadlo began serving as an Advisory Board Member effective October 1, 2025. |
| * | The Funds include The F/m US Treasury 30 Year Bond ETF, F/m US Treasury 20 Year Bond ETF, F/m US Treasury 10 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 3 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 2 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF, F/m US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF, and F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund. |
| 23 |
For the fiscal period/year ended August 31, 2025, each of the following members of the Board and the President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, Director of Marketing & Business Development, Assistant Secretary, and Assistant Treasurer received compensation from the Fund in the following amounts:
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | |
| Independent Directors: | |
| Gregory P. Chandler, Director | $63,080 |
| Lisa A. Dolly, Director | $57,171 |
| Nicholas A. Giordano, Director | $58,113 |
| Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chair | $74,551 |
| Robert A. Straniere, Director(1) | $8,905 |
| Martha A. Tirinnanzi, Director | $52,781 |
| Interested Directors: | |
| Robert Sablowsky, Director and Vice Chair | $73,184 |
| Brian T. Shea, Director | $59,286 |
| Eugene Podsiadlo(2) | $0 |
| Officers: | |
| Steven Plump, President | $120 |
| James G. Shaw, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Secretary | $154 |
| Craig Urciuoli, Director of Marketing & Business Development | $123 |
| Thomas Reynolds, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary | $57 |
| (1) | Mr. Straniere retired from his role as a Director effective January 2025. |
| (2) | Mr. Podsiadlo began serving as an Advisory Board Member effective October 1, 2025. |
Each compensated Director is entitled to participate in the Company’s deferred compensation plan (the “DC Plan”). Under the DC Plan, a compensated Director may elect to defer all or a portion of his or her compensation and have the deferred compensation treated as if it had been invested by the Company in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the Company. The amount paid to the Directors under the DC Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments.
As of December 31, 2025, the Independent Directors and their respective family members (spouse or dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any securities of the Company’s investment advisers or distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment advisers or distributor.
Director Emeritus Program
The Board has created a position of Director Emeritus, whereby an incumbent Director who has attained at least the age of 75 and completed a minimum of fifteen years of service as a Director may, in the sole discretion of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company (the “NGC”), be recommended to the full Board to serve as Director Emeritus.
| 24 |
A Director Emeritus that has been approved as such receives an annual fee in an amount equal to up to 50% of the annual base compensation paid to a Director. Effective January 1, 2026, a Director Emeritus can receive an annual fee in an amount up to 50% of the annual base compensation paid to a Director in effect at the time such Director Emeritus was first appointed Director Emeritus. Compensation will be determined annually by the NGC and the Board with respect to each Director Emeritus. In addition, a Director Emeritus will be reimbursed for certain expenses incurred in connection with their service, including expenses of travel and lodging incurred in attendance at Board/Committee meetings. A Director Emeritus will continue to receive relevant materials concerning the Funds and will be available to consult with the Directors at reasonable times as requested. However, a Director Emeritus does not have any voting rights at Board meetings and is not subject to election by shareholders of the Funds.
A Director Emeritus will be permitted to serve in such capacity from year to year at the pleasure of the NGC and the Board for up to three years. Effective February 2024, Julian Brodsky serves as a Director Emeritus of the Company. Effective January 2025, Robert Straniere serves as a Director Emeritus of the Company.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, Messrs. Brodsky and Straniere received compensation for their roles as a Director Emeritus in the following amounts:
| Director Emeritus | Aggregate Compensation from the Funds* | Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses | Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement | Total Compensation From Fund Complex |
| Julian Brodsky | $22,137 | N/A | N/A | $106,250 |
| Robert Straniere | $22,827 | N/A | N/A | $84,375 |
| * | The Funds include The F/m US Treasury 30 Year Bond ETF, F/m US Treasury 20 Year Bond ETF, F/m US Treasury 10 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 3 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 2 Year Note ETF, F/m US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF, F/m US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF, and F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund. |
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, Messrs. Brodsky and Straniere received compensation from the Fund for their roles as a Director Emeritus in the following amounts:
| Name of Director Emeritus | F/m UST 3M Bill Fund |
| Julian A. Brodsky | $17,351 |
| Robert A. Straniere | $18,100 |
| 25 |
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company, the Adviser, and Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), have each adopted a code of ethics (“Code of Ethics”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which governs personal securities trading by their respective personnel. Each Code of Ethics permits such individuals to purchase and sell securities, including securities that are purchased, sold, or held by the Fund, but only subject to certain conditions designed to ensure that purchases and sales by such individuals do not adversely affect the Fund’s investment activities.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS
Institutional Class Shares of the Fund have not been offered prior to the date of this SAI and accordingly no person beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding Institutional Class Shares of the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Investment Advisory Agreement
The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company with offices at 3050 K Street NW, Suite 201, Washington, DC 20007. The Adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of F/m Managers Group, LP, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of 1251 Capital, Inc., a financial services holding company. Three officers of the Company own an indirect, minority interest in the Adviser.
The Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund pursuant to the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Company and the Adviser. After the initial two year-term, the Advisory Agreement may be continued in effect from year-to-year with the approval of (1) the Board or (2) vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance must also be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.
The Adviser manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Adviser provides such additional administrative services as the Company may require beyond those furnished by the Administrator and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities, equipment, clerical help, and other personnel and services as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the operations of the Company.
Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, in consideration of the services provided by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser a unitary management fee that is computed and paid monthly at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets during the month. From the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays most of the expenses of the Fund, including transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services. However, under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is not responsible for interest expenses, brokerage commissions and other trading expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes and other extraordinary costs such as litigation and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business. The Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment, mistake of law, or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
| 26 |
For the fiscal year/periods ended August 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Fund paid the following advisory fees, including waivers and reimbursements, to the Adviser (as applicable):
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2025 |
Advisory Fees (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $7,650,541 | $0 | $0 |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2024* |
Advisory Fees (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $4,625,006 | $0 | $0 |
| For the Fiscal Period/Year Ended August 31, 2023* |
Advisory Fees (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $847,161 | $0 | $0 |
| * | The ETF Class Shares of the F/m UST 3M Bill Fund commenced operations as of August 8, 2022. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Peter Baden, Alexander Morris, and Marcin Zdunek are the portfolio managers responsible for investment-related services provided to the Fund. The following table provides information regarding accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of August 31, 2025.
|
Portfolio Manager; Type of Accounts |
Total Accounts | Accounts with Performance-Based Fees | ||
| Number | Assets | Number | Assets | |
| Peter Baden | ||||
| Registered Investment Companies | 13 | $7.9 billion | 0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 3,799 | $1.6 billion | 0 | $0 |
| Alexander Morris | ||||
| Registered Investment Companies | 11 | $8.0 billion | 0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
| Marcin Zdunek | ||||
| Registered Investment Companies | 14 | $8.0 billion | 0 | $0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
| Other Accounts | 0 | $0 | 0 | $0 |
| 27 |
Portfolio Manager Compensation
The compensation structure for the portfolio managers is based upon a fixed salary as well as a discretionary bonus determined by the management of the Adviser. Salaries are determined by management and are based upon an individual’s position and overall value to the firm. Bonuses are also determined by management and are based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the success of the firm and the profitability of the firm. Salaries and bonuses are not based upon criteria such as performance of the Fund or the value of assets included in the Fund’s portfolio.
Material Conflicts of Interest
The portfolio managers’ management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities and other investments among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated. In accordance with the Adviser’s trade rotation policy, there will be cases where the Fund will trade after other accounts.
Ownership of Fund Shares by the Portfolio Managers
Portfolio Managers Ownership in the Funds. No portfolio manager owned Institutional Class Shares of the Fund as of the date of this SAI. As of August 31, 2025, each portfolio manager that retained decision making authority over the Fund’s management beneficially owned the following dollar range of shares of such Fund’s ETF Class Shares (Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001-$500,000, $500,001-$1,000,000, and Over $1,000,000):
| Fund Name | Peter Baden | Alexander Morris | Marcin Zdunek |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $1 - $10,000 | $1 - $10,000 | None |
UNDERWRITER
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), whose principal business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101, serves as the underwriter to the Fund pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). The Distributor is not affiliated with the Company or the Adviser.
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Under the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, the Distributor serves as the agent of the Company in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Fund. The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Company.
The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Fund. With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund “supermarket” platform arrangements, the Fund and/or the Adviser, rather than the Distributor, typically enter into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Fund.
Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of record, although customers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary. The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Fund for its distribution services except the distribution/service fees with respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan is effective. The Adviser pays the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services.
The Distribution Agreement had an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Company on behalf of the Fund on no less than 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the members of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement, or by the Distributor, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Company in connection with the performance of the Distributor’s obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement, except a loss resulting from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such duties and obligations, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
As of the date of this Prospectus, Institutional Class Shares of the Fund are available only at the discretion of the Fund and the Adviser. The Fund or the Adviser may reject any purchase order for any reason.
Read the Fund’s Prospectus for information regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. The following information supplements information in the Fund’s Prospectus. You may purchase shares through an account maintained by your brokerage firm, financial institutions and industry professionals (“Service Organizations”) and you may also purchase shares directly by mail or wire. The Company reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase of Fund shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Company and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing the Fund’s NAV. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. A shareholder will also bear any market risk or tax consequences as a result of a payment in securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder will bear the risk of a decline in market value and any tax consequences associated with a redemption in securities.
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Under the 1940 Act, the Company may suspend the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE or determines an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. (The Company may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions).
Shares of the Fund are subject to redemption by the Company, at the redemption price of such shares as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation: (1) to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder as provided in the Prospectus from time to time; (2) if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Board, desirable in order to prevent the Company or the Fund from being deemed a “personal holding company” within the meaning of the Code; (3) or if the net income with respect to any particular class of common stock should be negative or it should otherwise be appropriate to carry out the Company’s responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
The Fund has the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Purchase Information
If shares of the Fund are held in a “street name” account with an authorized dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owner’s account will be performed by the authorized dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owner’s transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the authorized dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the authorized dealer.
The Fund has established two share classes – Institutional Class Shares, which are offered in the Fund’s Prospectus, and ETF Class Shares, which are offered in a separate prospectus.
Telephone Transaction Procedures
The Company’s telephone transaction procedures include the following measures: (1) requiring the appropriate telephone transaction privilege forms; (2) requiring the caller to provide the names of the account owners, the account social security number and name of the Fund, all of which must match the Company’s records; (3) requiring the Company’s service representative to complete a telephone transaction form, listing all of the above caller identification information; (4) permitting exchanges (if applicable) only if the two account registrations are identical; (5) requiring that redemption proceeds be sent only by check to the account owners of record at the address of record, or by electronic funds transfer through the ACH network or by wire only to the owners of record at the bank account of record; (6) sending a written confirmation for each telephone transaction to the owners of record at the address of record within five (5) business days of the call; and (7) maintaining tapes of telephone transactions for six months, if the Company elects to record shareholder telephone transactions. For accounts held of record by broker-dealers, financial institutions, securities dealers, financial planners and other industry professionals, additional documentation or information regarding the scope of a caller’s authority is required. Finally, for telephone transactions in accounts held jointly, additional information regarding other account holders is required.
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
The Company has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, a policy relating to the selective disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings by the Adviser, Board, officers, or third-party service providers, in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio holdings is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. The policies relating to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Fund’s operation without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of the Company that disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (“selective disclosure”) is prohibited, unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure.
The Company discloses portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Company will disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings in applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports, reports on Form N-CSR, Form N-CEN, and Form N-PORT, or such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
The Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each business day and may be available through financial reporting and news services including publicly available internet websites.
The Company may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to its third-party service providers, which include U.S. Bank, N.A., the custodian; Fund Services, the administrator, accounting agent and transfer agent; Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm; Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal counsel; FilePoint, the financial printer; the Fund’s proxy voting service(s); and the Company’s liquidity classification agent. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Fund. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. “Conditions of confidentiality” include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g. attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions). Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in-kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.
Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed, upon authorization by a designated officer of the Adviser, to (i) certain independent reporting agencies recognized by the SEC as acceptable agencies for the reporting of industry statistical information and, (ii) financial consultants to assist them in determining the suitability of the Fund as an investment for their clients, in each case in accordance with the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the Company’s and Adviser’s fiduciary duties to Fund shareholders. Disclosures to financial consultants are also subject to a confidentiality agreement and/ or trading restrictions. The foregoing disclosures are made pursuant to the Company’s policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Board or a committee thereof may, in limited circumstances, permit other selective disclosure of portfolio holdings subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions.
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The Adviser reserves the right to refuse to fulfill any request for portfolio holdings information from a shareholder or non-shareholder if it believes that providing such information will be contrary to the best interests of the Fund.
The Board provides ongoing oversight of the Company’s policies and procedures and compliance with such policies and procedures. As part of this oversight function, the Board receives from the CCO as necessary, reports on compliance with these policies and procedures. In addition, the Board receives an annual assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the policies and procedures with respect to the Fund, and any changes thereto, and an annual review of the operation of the policies and procedures. Any violation of the policy set forth above as well as any corrective action undertaken to address such violation must be reported by the Adviser, director, officer or third-party service provider to the Company’s CCO, who will determine whether the violation should be reported immediately to the Board or at its next quarterly Board meeting.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the sections in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES.”
The F/m UST 3M Bill Fund’s NAV is calculated at different times for the ETF Class Shares of the Fund and the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund. The NAV of the ETF Class Shares is calculated twice per day: first at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and second at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. The NAV of the Institutional Class Shares is calculated once per day at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE, each day the NYSE is open for business. The NYSE currently observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day (third Monday in January), Presidents Day (third Monday in February), Good Friday (Friday before Easter), Memorial Day (last Monday in May), Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day (first Monday in September), Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday in November), and Christmas Day.
NAV per share is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares (i.e., the value of its assets less its liabilities) by the total number of the Fund’s Institutional Class Shares outstanding. In computing NAV, securities are valued at market value as of the applicable NAV determination time. The Board has adopted a pricing and valuation policy for use by the Fund and its Valuation Designee (defined below) in calculating the Fund’s NAV. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has designated the Adviser as its “Valuation Designee” to perform all of the fair value determinations as well as to perform all of the responsibilities that may be performed by the Valuation Designee in accordance with Rule 2a-5. The Valuation Designee is authorized to make all necessary determinations of the fair values of portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or if it is deemed that the prices obtained from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services are unreliable. Securities, other than stock options, listed on the NYSE or other exchanges are valued on the basis of the last reported sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded. However, if the last sale price on the NYSE is different from the last sale price on any other exchange, the NYSE price will be used. If there are no sales on that day, then the securities are valued at the bid price on the NYSE or other primary exchange for that day. Securities traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market are valued on the basis of the last sales price as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”). If there are no sales on that day, then the securities are valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices as reported by NASDAQ. Stock options and stock index options traded on national securities exchanges or on NASDAQ are valued at the mean between the latest bid and asked prices for such options. Debt securities that mature in less than 60 days are valued at amortized cost (unless the Valuation Designee determines that this method does not represent fair value), if their original maturity was 60 days or less or by amortizing the value as of the 61st day before maturity, if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days. A pricing service may be used to determine the fair value of securities held by the Fund. Any such service might value the investments based on methods that include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. The service may also employ electronic data-processing techniques, a matrix system, or both to determine valuation. The Board will review and monitor the methods such services use to assure itself that securities are valued at their fair values. The values of securities held by the Fund and other assets used in computing NAV are determined differently for the Institutional Class Shares and ETF Class Shares of the Fund. The NAV of the ETF Class Shares of the Fund is calculated twice per day: first at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, and second at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. The NAV of the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund is calculated once daily at the regularly scheduled close of regular trading of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for business. Trading in securities listed on foreign securities exchanges will be valued at the last sale or, if no sales are reported, at the bid price as of the close of the exchange, subject to possible adjustment as described in the Prospectus. Foreign currency exchange rates are also generally determined before the close of the NYSE. On occasion, the values of such securities and exchange rates may be affected by events occurring between the time as of which determinations of such values or exchange rates are made and the close of the NYSE. When such events materially affect the value of securities held by the Fund or its liabilities, such securities and liabilities will be valued at fair value by the Fund’s Valuation Designee in accordance with procedures adopted in good faith by the Board. The values of any assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted to U.S. dollars based on exchange rates supplied by a quotation service.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES.” In addition, the following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations that generally affect the Fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a comprehensive explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
It is the policy of the Company each fiscal year to distribute substantially all of the Fund’s net investment income (i.e., generally, the income that it earns from dividends and interest on its investments, and any short-term capital gains, net of Fund expenses) and net capital gains (i.e., the excess of the Fund’s net long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses), if any, to its shareholders. Due to the structural and operational differences of mutual funds and ETFs, the declaration and payment dates of dividends differ between Institutional Class Shares and ETF Class Shares of the Fund, as described in the Prospectus.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Dividends of Institutional Class Shares of the Fund will be automatically reinvested in additional Institutional Class Shares of the Fund at NAV. Currently, the Fund does not offer shareholders the option of electing to receive distribution and/or capital gains paid in cash. Holders of ETF Class Shares may participate in a dividend reinvestment plan to the extent their broker-dealers make available either a DTC book-entry dividend reinvestment plan and/or a broker-dealer sponsored dividend reinvestment plan.
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Taxes – General
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or their shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences in the Prospectus and this SAI are based on the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the regulations issued under it, and court decisions and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of the Prospectus and this SAI, respectively. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly alter the statements included herein, and any such changes or decisions may be retroactive.
The Fund qualified during its last taxable year and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. As such, the Fund is generally exempt from federal income tax on their net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must meet three important tests each year.
First, the Fund must derive with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to the Fund’s business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Second, generally, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of the issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of (1) any one issuer, (2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Third, the Fund must distribute an amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) before taking into account any deduction for dividends paid, and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for the year.
The Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If the Fund failed to make sufficient distributions, it could be liable for corporate income tax (which may include interest or penalties) and for excise tax (as discussed below) in respect of the shortfall or, if the shortfall is large enough and the Fund does not satisfy the 90% distribution requirement described above, the Fund could be disqualified as a regulated investment company. If for any taxable year, the Fund did not to qualify as a regulated investment company, all its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In that event, taxable shareholders would recognize dividend income on distributions (including distributions of capital gains) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
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The Code imposes a non-deductible 4% excise tax on regulated investment companies that fail to distribute each year an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions each year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
The Fund’s hedging and derivatives transactions are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders and the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions. The Fund’s investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders will generally not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to any non-U.S. taxes paid by the Fund.
Loss Carryforwards
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during subsequent years.
As of August 31, 2025, the Fund had short-term capital loss carryforwards for income tax purposes as follows:
| Fund | Unexpiring Capital Loss Carryforwards (as of August 31, 2025) | |
| Short-term | Long-term | |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | $1,772,014 | None |
State and Local Taxes
Although the Fund expects to qualify as a “regulated investment company” and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the general supervision of the Board, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. In the OTC market, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis, with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. Certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commission or discounts are paid.
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The Adviser may serve as an investment adviser to other clients, including private investment companies, and the Adviser may in the future act as an investment adviser to other registered investment companies. It is the practice of the Adviser to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets are managed by the Adviser in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such allocations, the main factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the Fund and the other client accounts. This procedure may, under certain circumstances, have an adverse effect on the Fund.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Fund’s policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Adviser believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest commission cost could impede effective management and preclude the Adviser from obtaining high-quality brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies on its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker effecting the transaction.
In seeking to implement the Fund’s policies, the Adviser, through a brokerage or an outsourced trading desk, conducts trades on behalf of the Fund and effects transactions with brokers and dealers that it believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser may place portfolio transactions with a broker or dealer that furnishes research and other services to the Adviser and may pay higher commissions to brokers in recognition of research provided (or direct the payment of commissions to such brokers). Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following: (1) information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale, (2) statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investments, (3) wire services, (4) and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities. The information and services received by the Adviser from brokers and dealers may be of benefit in the management of accounts of other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Company directly. While such services are useful and important in supplementing its own research and facilities, the Adviser believes the value of such services is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses.
For the periods shown below the Fund paid the following brokerage fees.
| Fiscal Period/Year Ended* | Paid Brokerage Fees |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | |
| August 31, 2025 | $0 |
| August 31, 2024 | $0 |
| August 31, 2023 | $0 |
| * | The ETF Class Shares of the Fund commenced operations as of August 8, 2022. |
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The Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers as of the fiscal period ended August 31, 2025.
The Fund did not direct a portion of its brokerage transactions to brokers for research services provided during the fiscal period ended August 31, 2025.
SECURITIES LENDING
Securities Finance Trust Company (otherwise known as and referred to herein as “eSecLending”) serves as securities lending agent for the Fund, and in that role, administers the Fund’s securities lending program pursuant to the terms of a Securities Lending Agency Agreement entered into between the Fund and eSecLending.
As securities lending agent, eSecLending is responsible for marketing to approved borrowers available securities from the Fund’s portfolio. eSecLending is responsible for the administration and management of the Fund’s securities lending program, including the preparation and execution of a participant agreement with each borrower governing the terms and conditions of any securities loan, ensuring that securities loans are properly coordinated and documented with the Fund’s custodian, ensuring that loaned securities are daily valued and that the corresponding required cash collateral of at least 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities is delivered by the borrower(s), using best efforts to obtain additional collateral on the next business day if the value of the collateral falls below the required amount, and arranging for the investment of cash collateral received from borrowers in accordance with the Fund’s investment guidelines.
eSecLending receives as compensation for its services a portion of the amount earned by the Fund for lending securities.
The table below sets forth, for the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund’s gross income received from securities lending activities with the securities lending agent, the fees and/or other compensation paid by the Fund for securities lending activities, and the net income earned by the Fund for securities lending activities.
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund | |
| Gross income from securities lending activities: | $65,604,564 |
| Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split: | $509,290 |
| Fees paid for any cash collateral management service that are not included in the revenue split: | $— |
| Administrative fees not included in revenue split: | $— |
| Indemnification fee not included in revenue split: | $— |
| Rebates (paid to borrower): | $66,852,102 |
| Other fees not included in revenue split: | $— |
| Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities: | $67,361,393 |
| Net income from securities lending activities: | $1,756,828 |
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PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
The Board has delegated the responsibility of voting proxies with respect to the portfolio securities purchased and/or held by the Fund to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.
Policies of the Adviser
The Adviser’s proxy voting policy establishes minimum standards for the exercise of proxy voting authority by the Adviser. The Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures are set forth in Appendix B.
The Fund may invest its assets in debt securities, which generally do not issue proxies. However, the Fund may also invest in other types of securities that may issue proxies.
More Information
The Company is required to disclose annually the Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th for the ETF Class Shares of the Fund is available upon request by calling 1-800-617-0004. The Fund’s Form N-PX is also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Adviser and/or its affiliates, at their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Fund, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Fund and/or in recognition of its distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Fund, the Distributor or shareholders of the Fund through the financial intermediary’s retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary’s retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Fund in a financial intermediary’s retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Fund; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Fund by financial intermediaries’ customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Fund shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES
The Company has authorized capital of 100 billion shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Currently, 99.223 billion shares have been classified into 299 classes. However, the Company only has approximately 89 active share classes that have begun investment operations. Under the Company’s Charter, the Board has the power to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of common stock from time to time.
Each share that represents an interest in the Fund has an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the Fund with each other share that represents an interest in the Fund, even where a share has a different class designation than another share representing an interest in the Fund. Shares of the Company do not have preemptive or conversion rights. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus, shares of the Company will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company does not currently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Company’s amended By-Laws (the “the By-Laws”) provide that shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of all classes of common stock of the Company have the right to call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more directors. To the extent required by law, the Company will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
Holders of shares of each class of the Company will vote in the aggregate on all matters, except where otherwise required by law. Further, shareholders of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by portfolio except as otherwise required by law or when the Board determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular portfolio or class of shares. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of such Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Company shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each portfolio affected by the matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the portfolio. Under Rule 18f-2 the approval of an investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement or any change in a fundamental investment objective or fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a portfolio only if approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. However, Rule 18f-2 also provides that the ratification of the selection of independent public accountants and the election of directors are not subject to the separate voting requirements and may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of an investment company voting without regard to a portfolio. Shareholders of the Company are entitled to one vote for each full share held (irrespective of class or portfolio) and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate shares of common stock of the Company may elect all of the Directors.
Notwithstanding any provision of Maryland law requiring a greater vote of shares of the Company’s common stock (or of any class voting as a class) in connection with any corporate action, unless otherwise provided by law (for example by Rule 18f-2 discussed above), or by the Company’s Charter and By-Laws, the Company may take or authorize such action upon the favorable vote of the holders of more than 50% of all of the outstanding shares of common stock voting without regard to class (or portfolio).
| 39 |
GENERAL INFORMATION
Anti-Money Laundering Program
The Fund has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this law, the Fund’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures, and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that certain of its service providers have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, and conducting a complete and thorough review of all new account applications. The Fund will not transact business with any person or legal entity and/or beneficial owner, if applicable, whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. Its services include auditing the Fund’s financial statements. Cohen & Co. Advisory, LLC, an affiliate of Cohen & Company, Ltd., provides tax services as requested.
Transfer Agent
Fund Services, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A, 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) of the Fund’s assets and is responsible for maintaining custody of the Fund’s cash and investments and retaining sub-custodians, including in connection with the custody of foreign securities. Cash held by the Custodian, the amount of which may at times be substantial, is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to the amount of available insurance coverage limits. The Custodian and Fund Services are affiliates.
Administrator
Fund Services, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as the administrator (the “Administrator”) and provides various administrative and accounting services necessary for the operations of the Fund. Services provided by the Administrator include facilitating general Fund management; monitoring Fund compliance with federal and state regulations; supervising the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger, the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements, the determination of NAV, and the payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders; and preparing specified financial, tax, and other reports. The Custodian and the Administrator are affiliates. For the fiscal periods/years ended August 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, Fund Services received certain administration and accounting fees as follows:
| 40 |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2025 |
Administration and Accounting Fees Paid (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund* | $748,139 | $0 | $0 |
| For the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2024 |
Administration and Accounting Fees Paid (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund* | $504,496 | $0 | $0 |
| For the Fiscal Period/Year Ended August 31, 2023 |
Administration and Accounting Fees Paid (before waivers and reimbursements) |
Waivers | Reimbursements |
| F/m UST 3M Bill Fund* | $181,621 | $0 | $0 |
| * | The Fund commenced operations, offering its ETF Class Shares, as of August 8, 2022. |
Counsel
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996, serves as independent counsel to the Company and the Independent Directors.
Registration Statement
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Company has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by SEC rules and regulations. A text-only version of the Registration Statement is available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements, financial highlights, and notes thereto in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders of ETF Class Shares for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), have been audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon also appears in the Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Copies of the Annual Report may be obtained at no charge by calling the telephone number appearing on the front page of this SAI.
| 41 |
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings short-term issue credit rating is generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. The following summarizes the rating categories used by S&P Global Ratings for short-term issues:
“A-1” – A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
“A-2” – A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
“A-3” – A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
“C” – A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“D” – A short-term obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings – S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer can differ from the local currency rating on it when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
“NR” – This indicates that a rating has not been assigned or is no longer assigned.
Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
| A-1 |
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
“P-1” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations. “P-2” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
“P-3” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. “NP” – Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. “NR” – Is assigned to an unrated issuer, obligation and/or program.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short-term” based on market convention.1 Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
“F1” – Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
“F2” – Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
| 1. | A long-term rating can also be used to rate an issue with short maturity. |
“F3” – Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
“B” – Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
“C” – Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
“RD” – Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
“D” – Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation. “NR” – Is assigned to an issue of a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated.
The DBRS Morningstar® Ratings Limited (“DBRS Morningstar”) short-term obligation ratings provide DBRS Morningstar’s opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner. The obligations rated in this category typically have a term of shorter than one year. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the subcategories “(high)”, “(middle)”, and “(low)”.
| A-2 |
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS Morningstar for commercial paper and short-term debt:
“R-1 (high)” - Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“R-1 (middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from “R-1 (high)” by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“R-1 (low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
“R-2 (high)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
“R-2 (middle)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (middle)” is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
“R-2 (low)” – Short-term debt rated “R-2 (low)” is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.
“R-3” – Short-term debt rated “R-3” is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
May be vulnerable to future events, and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
“R-4” – Short-term debt rated “R-4” is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
“R-5” – Short-term debt rated “R-5” is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
“D” – A downgrade to “D” may occur when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding-up statute, or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods. DBRS Morningstar may also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange”.
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by S&P Global Ratings for long-term issues:
“AAA” – An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
| A-3 |
“AA” – An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
“A” – An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
“BBB” – An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” – Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
“BB” – An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“CCC” – An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“CC” – An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “CC” rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
“C” – An obligation rated “C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
“D” – An obligation rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within the next five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring
Plus (+) or minus (-) – Ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.
“NR” – This indicates that a rating has not been assigned, or is no longer assigned.
| A-4 |
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings - S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer can differ from the local currency rating on it when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moody’s long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more. Such ratings reflect both on the likelihood of default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:
“Aaa” – Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk. “Aa” – Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
“A” – Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
“Baa” – Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. “Ba” – Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
“B” – Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
“Caa” – Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
“Ca” – Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. “C” – Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
“NR” – Is assigned to unrated obligations, obligation and/or program. The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch:
“AAA” – Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
“AA” – Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
“A” – Securities considered to be of high credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
| A-5 |
“BBB” – Securities considered to be of good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
“BB” – Securities considered to be speculative. “BB” ratings indicates an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
“B” – Securities considered to be highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present “CCC” – A “CCC” rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
“CC” – A “CC” rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
“C” – A “C” rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned “RD” or “D” ratings but are instead rated in the “CCC” to “C” rating categories, depending on their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below “CCC”.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The DBRS Morningstar long-term obligation ratings provide DBRS Morningstar’s opinion on the risk that investors may not be repaid in accordance with the terms under which the long-term obligation was issued. The obligations rated in this category typically have a term of one year or longer. All rating categories from AA to CCC contain subcategories “(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS Morningstar for long-term debt:
“AAA” – Long-term debt rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“AA” – Long-term debt rated “AA” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from “AAA” only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“A” – Long-term debt rated “A” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than “AA.” May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
“BBB” – Long-term debt rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. “BB” – Long-term debt rated “BB” is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events. “B” – Long-term debt rated “B” is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
| A-6 |
“CCC”, “CC” and “C” – Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although “CC” and “C” ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default or subordinated to obligations rated in the “CCC” to “B” range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the “C” category.
“D” – A downgrade to “D” may occur when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods. DBRS Morningstar may also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed exchange”.
Municipal Note Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
| ● | Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and |
| ● | Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note. |
Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:
“SP-1” – A municipal note rated “SP-1” exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
“SP-2” – A municipal note rated “SP-2” exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
“SP-3” – A municipal note rated “SP-3” exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
“D” – This rating is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s uses the global short-term Prime rating scale (listed above under Short-Term Credit Ratings) for commercial paper issued by U.S. municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.
For other short-term municipal obligations, Moody’s uses one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scales provided below.
Moody’s uses the MIG scale for U.S. municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less.
| A-7 |
MIG Scale
“MIG-1” – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
“MIG-2” – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
“MIG-3” – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. “SG” – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated obligation, obligation and/or program.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), Moody’s assigns both a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term payment obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from optional tenders (“on demand”) and/or mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. Transitions of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.
Moody’s typically assigns the VMIG rating if the frequency of the payment obligation is less than every three years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is less than three years but the obligation is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned and it is denoted as “NR”.
“VMIG-1” – This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
“VMIG-2” – This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections. “VMIG-3” – This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
“SG” – This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections.
“NR” – Is assigned to an unrated obligation, obligation and/or program.
About Credit Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
| A-8 |
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities.
Fitch’s credit ratings are forward-looking opinions on the relative ability of an entity or obligation to meet financial commitments. Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) are assigned to corporations, sovereign entities, financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies and insurers, and public finance entities (local and regional governments). Issue-level ratings are also assigned and often include an expectation of recovery, which may be notched above or below the issuer-level rating. Issue ratings are assigned to secured and unsecured debt securities, loans, preferred stock and other instruments. Credit ratings are indications of the likelihood of repayment in accordance with the terms of the issuance. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e., rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).
DBRS Morningstar offers independent, transparent, and innovative credit analysis to the market. Credit ratings are forward-looking opinions about credit risk that reflect the creditworthiness of an issuer, rated entity, security and/or obligation based on DBRS Morningstar’s quantitative and qualitative analysis in accordance with applicable methodologies and criteria. They are meant to provide opinions on relative measures of risk and are not based on expectations of, or meant to predict, any specific default probability. Credit ratings are not statements of fact. DBRS Morningstar issues credit ratings using one or more categories, such as public, private, provisional, final(ized), solicited, or unsolicited. From time to time, credit ratings may also be subject to trends, placed under review, or discontinued. DBRS Morningstar credit ratings are determined by credit rating committees.
| A-9 |
APPENDIX B
F/m Investments LLC (“FMI”) may vote proxies for certain advisory clients if that responsibility is specifically accepted by FMI in the advisory agreement between FMI and the client. Regardless, a client always has the right to vote their own proxies. A client can exercise this right by instructing FMI in writing to not vote proxies in the client’s account. In addition, where FMI has proxy voting authority but a client desires to direct FMI on how to vote a particular proxy, clients should contact FMI at the address below.
If the client agreement is entered into by a trustee or other fiduciary on behalf of an employee retirement income plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), including a person meeting the definition of “fiduciary” under ERISA, the trustee or other fiduciary generally retains the right and obligation to vote proxies. In such cases, the Adviser is generally precluded from voting proxies for the plan.
FMI’s proxy voting procedures provide that it will vote proxies in its clients’ interests, and that if FMI identifies a material conflict of interest between itself and the client, it will vote based upon the recommendation of an independent third party. In certain circumstances, in accordance with an investment advisory contract, or other written directive, or if FMI has determined that it is in the client’s best interest, FMI may refrain from voting proxies.
Upon written request, a client will be provided with FMI’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Clients may also request, in writing, copies of records regarding how FMI voted their securities. Written requests must be addressed to Chief Compliance Officer, 3050 K Street NW, Suite 201, Washington DC 20007.
| B-1 |
The RBB Fund, Inc.
PEA 387/392
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 28. | EXHIBITS |
| (a) | Articles of Incorporation. |
| (15) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 31, 1995. |
| (16) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 1996. |
| (17) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 11, 1996. |
| (18) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 9, 1997. |
| (21) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
| (22) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
| (23) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
| (24) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
| (26) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 29, 1999. |
| (28) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
| (29) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
| (31) | Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 15, 2001. |
| (38) | Certificate of Correction of Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 2005. |
| (b) | By-Laws. |
| (1) | By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 27, 2021. |
| (c) | Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. |
| (d) | Investment Advisory Contracts. |
| (1) | Reserved. |
| (2) | Reserved. |
| (5) | Reserved. |
| (15) | Reserved. |
| (16) | Reserved. |
| (21) | Reserved. |
| (24) | Reserved. | |
| (25) | Reserved. |
| (26) | Reserved. |
| (27) | Sub-Advisory Agreement (Adara Smaller Companies Fund) among Registrant, Altair Advisers LLC and Aperio Group, LLC will be filed by amendment. |
| (29) | Reserved. |
| (34) | Reserved. |
| (35) | Reserved. |
| (36) | Reserved. |
| (37) | Reserved. |
| (38) | Reserved. |
| (44) | Reserved. |
| (45) | Reserved. |
| (50) | Reserved. |
| (51) | Reserved. |
| (52) | Reserved. |
| (56) | Sub-Advisory Agreement (Aquarius International Fund) among Registrant, Altair Advisers, LLC and Aperio Group, LLC will be filed by amendment. | |
| (57) | Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (Aquarius International Fund) among Registrant, Altair Advisers LLC and Driehaus Capital Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 27, 2021. |
| (66) | Reserved. |
| (75) | Reserved. |
| (76) | Reserved. |
| (77) | Reserved. |
| (78) | Reserved. |
| (92) | Reserved. |
| (95) | Reserved. |
| (96) | Reserved. |
| (97) | Reserved. |
| (98) | Reserved. |
| (99) | Reserved. |
| (113) | Investment Advisory Agreement (F/m US Treasury Funds) between Registrant and F/m Investments LLC, dated May 19, 2023, with Exhibit A dated January 15, 2026, is filed herewith. |
| (117) | Reserved. |
| (e) | Underwriting Contracts. |
| (3) | Reserved. |
| (b) | Reserved. |
| (10) | Form of Authorized Participant Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 304 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (33-20827) filed on March 24, 2023. |
| (f) | Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. |
| (1) | Form of Deferred Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 160 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 23, 2013. |
| (g) | Custodian Agreement. |
| (20) | Nineteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 381 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2025. | |
| (21) | Twentieth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 381 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2025. | |
| (22) | Twenty-first Amendment to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association will be filed by amendment. |
| (h) | Other Material Contracts. |
| (40) | Reserved. |
| (75) | Twentieth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 381 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2025. | |
| (76) | Twenty-third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC will be filed by amendment. | |
| (77) | Twenty-third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC will be filed by amendment. | |
| (78) | Twenty-first Amendment to the Amended and Restated Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC will be filed by amendment. |
| (i) | (1) | Consent of Counsel is filed herewith. |
| (2) | Opinion of Counsel is filed herewith. | |
| (j) | (1) | Consent of Cohen & Company, Ltd. is filed herewith. |
| (k) | None. | |
| (l) | Initial Capital Agreements. |
| (2) | Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Classes O and P is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. (P) |
| (3) | Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Class Q is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. (P) |
| (26) | Reserved. |
| (27) | Reserved. |
| (28) | Reserved. |
| (35) | Reserved. |
| (36) | Reserved. |
| (59) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Yield Curve Steepening Strategy ETF, F/m Yield Curve Flattening Strategy ETF, F/m Rising Interest Rates Strategy ETF, F/m Falling Interest Rates Strategy ETF, F/m U.S. Treasury 3 Month Bill Institutional ETF, F/m Long-Term Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) ETF, F/m Small Cap Core ETF, F/m Small Cap Growth ETF, and F/m SMID Equity ETF ) will be filed by amendment. |
| (61) | Purchase Agreement (Emerald Banking & Finance Evolution Fund and Emerald Growth Fund) between Registrant and Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust will be filed by amendment. | |
| (62) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Emerald Special Situations ETF) between Registrant and Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 371 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-28027) filed on October 31, 2025. | |
| (63) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Compoundr High Yield Bond ETF and F/m Compoundr U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF) between Registrant and F/m Investments LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 362 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-28027) filed on August 11, 2025. |
| (64) | Purchase Agreement (Motley Fool Crowdsource ETF, Motley Fool Enhanced Income ETF, Motley Fool International Opportunities ETF, Motley Fool Large Cap Growth ETF, Motley Fool Multi-Factor ETF, Motley Fool Smart Volatility Factor ETF, Motley Fool 100 Equal Weight ETF, Motley Fool Next Equal Weight ETF, Motley Fool 100 Minimum Volatility ETF, Motley Fool Next Minimum Volatility ETF, Motley Fool Rising 100 ETF, and Motley Fool Rising 100 Minimum Volatility ETF ) between Registrant and Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC will be filed by amendment. |
| (65) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Ultrashort Tax-Free Municipal ETF (f/k/a F/m Callable Tax-Free Municipal ETF)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 367 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-28027) filed on September 26, 2025. | |
| (66) | Reserved. | |
| (67) |
| |
| (68) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Compoundr Ultrashort Treasury ETF) between Registrant and F/m Investments LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 381 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2025. | |
| (69) | Purchase Agreement (F/m Compoundr Intermediate Treasury ETF, F/m Compoundr Long Treasury ETF) between Registrant and F/m Investments LLC will be filed by amendment. |
| (m) | Rule 12b-1 Plan. |
| (16) | Reserved |
| (19) | Reserved. |
| (20) | Reserved. |
| (29) | Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Oakhurst Fixed Income Fund – Retail Shares) will be filed by amendment. |
| (n) | Rule 18f-3 Plan. |
| (1) | Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan will be filed by amendment. |
| (o) | Reserved. |
| (p) | Code of Ethics. |
| (3) | Code of Ethics of Matson Money, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 263 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 25, 2020. |
| (6) | Code of Ethics of Abbey Capital Limited is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 305 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (33-20827) filed on April 27, 2023. |
| (7) | Code of Ethics of Altair Advisers LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 377 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-28027) filed on December 4, 2025. |
| (8) | Code of Ethics of Aperio Group, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 313 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 22, 2023. |
| (11) | Code of Ethics of Pier Capital LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 377 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement (No. 33-28027) filed on December 4, 2025. |
| (16) | Reserved. |
| (17) | Reserved. |
| (18) | Reserved. |
| (19) | Reserved. |
| (21) | Reserved. |
| (25) |
|
| Item 29. | PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT |
None.
| Item 30. | INDEMNIFICATION |
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Article VIII of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibits (a)(1) and (a)(3), provide as follows:
Section 1. To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
Section 2. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Board of Directors may by law, resolution or agreement make further provision for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation law.
Section 3. No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 4. References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are to the law as from time to time amended. No further amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall decrease, but may expand, any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to such amendment. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. (“Boston Partners”) (f/k/a Robeco Investment Management, Inc.), incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9), provides for the indemnification of Boston Partners against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.), (“Matson Money”) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(3) and (d)(39) provides for the indemnification of Matson Money against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Summit Global Investments, LLC (“SGI”) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(7), (d)(11), (d)(81), (d)(86), (d)(102), (d)(111), (d)(122), (d)(125), and (d)(130) provides for the indemnification of SGI against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements with Abbey Capital Limited (“Abbey Capital”) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(13), (d)(60) and (d)(61) provides for the indemnification of Abbey Capital against certain losses.
Section 13 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements with Abbey Capital incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(14) and (d)(71) provides for the indemnification of Abbey Capital against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Altair Advisers LLC (“Altair”) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(23) and (d)(55) provide for indemnification of Altair against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC (“CCIA”) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(46) and (d)(47) provide for indemnification of CCIA against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC (“Motley Fool”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(54), (d)(73), (d)(104), (d)(109), and (d)(140) provides for indemnification of Motley Fool against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Optima Asset Management LLC (“Optima”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(105) provides for indemnification of Optima against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and F/m Investments LLC (“F/m”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(113), (d)(115), (d)(118), (d)(120), (d)(121), (d)(127), (d)(132), (d)(133), (d)(137), (d)(139), and (d)(144) provide for the indemnification of F/m against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust (“Emerald”) incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (d)(134) provides for indemnification of Emerald against certain losses.
Section 8 of each of the Distribution Agreements between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC incorporated herein by reference to exhibits (e)(1) – (e)(5), and (e)(7) provide for the indemnification of Quasar Distributors, LLC against certain losses.
Section 8 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Vigilant Distributors, LLC incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(6) provides for the indemnification of Vigilant Distributors, LLC against certain losses.
Section 6 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(8) provides for the indemnification of Quasar Distributors, LLC against certain losses.
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(9) provides for the indemnification of Quasar Distributors, LLC against certain losses.
| Item 31. | BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS. |
1. Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc.
The sole business activity of Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc. (“Boston Partners”), One Beacon Street, 30th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, is to serve as an investment adviser. Boston Partners provides investment advisory services to the Boston Partners Funds and the WPG Partners Funds. Boston Partners is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and serves as an investment adviser to domestic and foreign institutional investors, investment companies, commingled trust funds, private investment partnerships and collective investment vehicles. Below is a list of each executive officer and director of Boston Partners indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged within the last two years, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
| Name and Position with Boston Partners | Other Companies | Position With Other Companies |
| Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. Director, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer |
Boston Partners Trust Company | Chief Investment Officer |
| Mark E. Donovan Director, Senior Portfolio Manager |
||
| William G. Butterly, III General Counsel, Director of Sustainability & Engagement, & Secretary |
Boston Partners Securities, L.L.C. | Chief Legal Officer |
| Boston Partners Trust Company | General Counsel, Secretary & Director | |
| Boston Partners (UK) Limited | Director & Secretary | |
| Mark S. Kuzminskas Chief Operating Officer |
Boston Partners Trust Company | Director & Chief Operating Officer |
| Boston Partners (UK) Limited | Director & Chief Operating Officer | |
| Kenneth Lengieza Chief Compliance Officer |
| Greg A. Varner Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
Boston Partners Trust Company | Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer |
| Boston Partners (UK) Limited | Director & Chief Financial Officer | |
| Stan H. Koyanagi Director, Chairperson of the Board of Directors |
ORIX Corporation | Director, Managing Executive Officer and Global General Counsel |
| ORIX Corporation Europe N.V. | Director & General Counsel | |
| ORIX Corporation USA | Director & General Counsel | |
| Jeffrey A. Finley Director |
ORIX Corporation USA | Head of Corporate Development and Strategic Opportunities; Chief Operating Officer of ORIX Capital Partners, a subsidiary of ORIX Corporation USA |
|
Kiyoshi Habiro Director |
ORIX Corporation Europe N.V. | ORIX Corporation Europe N.V. |
| Director & Chief Executive Officer | Director & Chief Executive Officer | |
| OCE Nederland B.V. | OCE Nederland B.V. | |
| Director | Director | |
| OCE US Holding, Inc. | OCE US Holding, Inc. | |
| Director | Director | |
| Canara Robeco Asset Management Company Limited | Canara Robeco Asset Management Company Limited | |
| Gilbert O. J. Van Hassel Director |
Harbor Capital Advisors, Inc. | Director; Senior Managing Director, Group Head of ORIX USA Asset Management & Executive Chairman, ORIX Global Asset Management |
| David G. Van Hooser Director |
Harbor Capital Advisors, Inc. | Director (Chairman of the Board of Directors) |
2. Matson Money, Inc.:
The sole business activity of Matson Money, Inc. (“Matson Money”), 5955 Deerfield Blvd., Mason, Ohio 45040, is to serve as an investment adviser. Matson Money is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Below is a list of each executive officer and director of Matson Money indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged within the last two years, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
| Name and Position with Matson Money, Inc. | Name of Other Company | Position With Other Company |
| Mark E. Matson CEO |
Keep It Tight Fitness, LLC | 50% owner |
| Mark E. Matson CEO |
The Matson Family Foundation | 100% owner |
| Michelle Matson Vice President/ Secretary |
None | None |
| Daniel J. List Chief Compliance Officer |
None | None |
3. Summit Global Investments, LLC:
The sole business activity of Summit Global Investments, LLC (“SGI”), 620 South Main Street, Bountiful, Utah 84010, is to serve as an investment adviser. SGI is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of SGI’s directors and officers is with SGI.
4. Abbey Capital Limited:
Abbey Capital Limited (“Abbey Capital”), 8 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland, is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Abbey Capital’s directors and officers is with Abbey Capital.
5. Altair Advisers LLC:
Altair Advisers LLC (“Altair”), 225 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606, is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Altair’s directors and officers is with Altair.
6. Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC:
The principal business activity of Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC (“CCIA”), 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209, is to serve as an investment adviser. CCIA is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Below is a list of each executive officer and director of CCIA indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such person has been engaged within the last two years, for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
| Name and Position with CCIA | Name of Other Company | Position With Other Company |
| Dr. Kevin Cole Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer |
Campbell & Company, LP | Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer |
| Campbell & Company, LLC | Director and Chief Executive Officer | |
| Campbell Absolute Return F1 (Cayman) | Director | |
| Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited | Director | |
| Thomas P. Lloyd General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary |
Campbell & Company, LP | General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary |
| Campbell & Company, LLC | Director, General Counsel and Secretary | |
| Campbell Financial Services, LLC | Director, President, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary | |
| Campbell Absolute Return F1 (Cayman) | Director | |
| Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited | Director | |
| Campbell Offshore Fund Limited SPC | Director | |
| John R. Radle Chief Operating Officer |
Campbell & Company, LP | Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer |
| Campbell & Company, LLC | Director and Chief Operating Officer | |
| Campbell Financial Services, LLC | Director and Chief Operating Officer | |
| Campbell Absolute Return F1 (Cayman) | Director | |
| Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited | Director |
7. Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC:
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC and each director, officer, or partner of Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in the Form ADV of Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC, as filed with the SEC on July 31, 2025, and is incorporated herein by this reference.
8. Optima Asset Management LLC:
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which Optima Asset Management LLC and each director, officer, or partner of Optima Asset Management LLC is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in the Form ADV of Optima Asset Management LLC, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025, and is incorporated herein by this reference.
9. F/m Investments LLC:
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which F/m Investments LLC and each director, officer, or partner of F/m Investments LLC is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in the Form ADV of F/m Investments LLC, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2025, and is incorporated herein by this reference.
10. Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust:
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust and each director, officer, or partner of Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in the Form ADV of Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2025, and is incorporated herein by this reference.
| Item 32. | PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER |
(a)(1) Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Quasar”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:
| 1. | Capital Advisors Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 2. | Chase Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 3. | Davidson Multi Cap Equity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 4. | Edgar Lomax Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 5. | First Sentier American Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 6. | First Sentier Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 7. | Fort Pitt Capital Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 8. | Huber Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 9. | Huber Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 10. | Huber Select Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 11. | Huber Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 12. | Logan Capital Broad Innovative Growth ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 13. | Medalist Partners MBS Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 14. | Medalist Partners Short Duration Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 15. | O’Shaughnessy Market Leaders Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 16. | PIA BBB Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 17. | PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 18. | PIA High Yield Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 19. | PIA MBS Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 20. | PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 21. | Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 22. | Poplar Forest Partners Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 23. | Pzena Emerging Markets Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 24. | Pzena International Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 25. | Pzena International Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 26. | Pzena Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 27. | Pzena Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 28. | Reverb ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 29. | Scharf Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 30. | Scharf Global Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 31. | Scharf Multi-Asset Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 32. | Shenkman Capital Floating Rate High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 33. | Shenkman Capital Short Duration High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 34. | VegTech Plant-based Innovation & Climate ETF, Series of Advisors Series Trust |
| 35. | The Aegis Funds |
| 36. | Allied Asset Advisors Funds |
| 37. | Angel Oak Funds Trust |
| 38. | Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund |
| 39. | Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
| 40. | Brookfield Investment Funds |
| 41. | Buffalo Funds |
| 42. | Cushing® Mutual Funds Trust |
| 43. | DoubleLine Funds Trust |
| 44. | EA Series Trust (f/k/a Alpha Architect ETF Trust) |
| 45. | Ecofin Tax-Advantaged Social Impact Fund, Inc. |
| 46. | AAM Bahl & Gaynor Small/Mid Cap Income Growth ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 47. | AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 48. | AAM S&P 500 Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 49. | AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 50. | AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 51. | AAM Transformers ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 52. | AlphaMark Actively Managed Small Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 53. | Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 54. | Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 55. | Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 56. | Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 57. | Aptus Large Cap Enhanced Yield ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 58. | Bahl & Gaynor Income Growth ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 59. | Blue Horizon BNE ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 60. | BTD Capital Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 61. | Carbon Strategy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 62. | Cboe Vest 10 Year Interest Rate Hedge ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 63. | ClearShares OCIO ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 64. | ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 65. | ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 66. | Distillate International Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 67. | Distillate Small/Mid Cash Flow ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 68. | Distillate U.S. Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 69. | ETFB Green SRI REITs ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 70. | Hoya Capital High Dividend Yield ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 71. | Hoya Capital Housing ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 72. | iBET Sports Betting & Gaming ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 73. | International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 74. | LHA Market State Alpha Seeker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 75. | LHA Market State Tactical Beta ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 76. | LHA Market State Tactical Q ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 77. | LHA Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 78. | Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 79. | Loncar China BioPharma ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 80. | McElhenny Sheffield Managed Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 81. | Nationwide Dow Jones® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 82. | Nationwide Nasdaq-100 Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 83. | Nationwide Russell 2000® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 84. | Nationwide S&P 500® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 85. | NETLease Corporate Real Estate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 86. | Opus Small Cap Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 87. | Roundhill Acquirers Deep Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 88. | The Acquirers Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 89. | U.S. Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 90. | U.S. Global JETS ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 91. | U.S. Global Sea to Sky Cargo ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 92. | US Vegan Climate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions |
| 93. | First American Funds, Inc. |
| 94. | FundX Investment Trust |
| 95. | The Glenmede Fund, Inc. |
| 96. | The Glenmede Portfolios |
| 97. | The GoodHaven Funds Trust |
| 98. | Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. |
| 99. | Hennessy Funds Trust |
| 100. | Horizon Funds |
| 101. | Hotchkis & Wiley Funds |
| 102. | Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust |
| 103. | Jacob Funds Inc. |
| 104. | The Jensen Quality Growth Fund Inc. |
| 105. | Kirr, Marbach Partners Funds, Inc. |
| 106. | Leuthold Funds, Inc. |
| 107. | Core Alternative ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 108. | Wahed Dow Jones Islamic World ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 109. | Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust |
| 110. | LKCM Funds |
| 111. | LoCorr Investment Trust |
| 112. | MainGate Trust |
| 113. | ATAC Rotation Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 114. | Coho Relative Value Equity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 115. | Coho Relative Value ESG Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 116. | Cove Street Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 117. | Ecofin Global Energy Transition Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 118. | Ecofin Global Renewables Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 119. | Ecofin Global Water ESG Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 120. | Ecofin Sustainable Water Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 121. | Jackson Square Large-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 122. | Jackson Square SMID-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 123. | Kensington Active Advantage Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 124. | Kensington Defender Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 125. | Kensington Dynamic Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 126. | Kensington Managed Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 127. | LK Balanced Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 128. | Muhlenkamp Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 129. | Nuance Concentrated Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 130. | Nuance Concentrated Value Long Short Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 131. | Nuance Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 132. | Olstein All Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 133. | Olstein Strategic Opportunities Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 134. | Port Street Quality Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 135. | Principal Street High Income Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 136. | Principal Street Short Term Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 137. | Reinhart Genesis PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 138. | Reinhart International PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 139. | Reinhart Mid Cap PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 140. | Tortoise Energy Infrastructure and Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 141. | Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Total Return Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 142. | Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 143. | V-Shares MSCI World ESG Materiality and Carbon Transition ETF, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 144. | V-Shares US Leadership Diversity ETF, Series of Managed Portfolio Series |
| 145. | Greenspring Income Opportunities Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 146. | Hood River International Opportunity Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 147. | Hood River Small-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 148. | Mar Vista Strategic Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 149. | Vert Global Sustainable Real Estate Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 150. | Matrix Advisors Funds Trust |
| 151. | Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc. |
| 152. | Monetta Trust |
| 153. | Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. |
| 154. | Nicholas Fund, Inc. |
| 155. | Nicholas II, Inc. |
| 156. | Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. |
| 157. | Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc. |
| 158. | Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds |
| 159. | Perritt Funds, Inc. |
| 160. | Procure ETF Trust II |
| 161. | Professionally Managed Portfolios |
| 162. | Prospector Funds, Inc. |
| 163. | Provident Mutual Funds, Inc. |
| 164. | Abbey Capital Futures Strategy Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 165. | Abbey Capital Multi-Asset Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 166. | Adara Smaller Companies Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 167. | Aquarius International Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 168. | Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 169. | Boston Partners Emerging Markets Dynamic Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 170. | Boston Partners Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 171. | Boston Partners Global Sustainability Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 172. | Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 173. | Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 174. | Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 175. | Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 176. | F/m Opportunistic Income ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 177. | F/m 6-Month Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 178. | F/m 9-18 Month Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 179. | F/m 2-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 180. | F/m 3-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 181. | F/m 5-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 182. | F/m 7-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 183. | F/m 10-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 184. | F/m 20-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 185. | F/m 30-Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 186. | F/m 15+ Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 187. | F/m Emerald Life Sciences Innovation ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 188. | F/m Emerald Special Situations ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 189. | F/m Ultrashort Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 190. | F/m Ultrashort Tax-Free Municipal ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 191. | F/m High Yield 100 ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 192. | F/m Compoundr U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 193. | F/m Compoundr High Yield Bond ETF of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 194. | Motley Fool 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 195. | Motley Fool Capital Efficiency 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 196. | Motley Fool Global Opportunities ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 197. | Motley Fool Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 198. | Motley Fool Next Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 199. | Motley Fool Small-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 200. | Motley Fool Innovative Growth Factor ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 201. | Motley Fool Momentum Factor ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 202. | Motley Fool Value Factor ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 203. | Optima Strategic Credit Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 204. | SGI Enhanced Core ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 205. | SGI Enhanced Global Income ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 206. | SGI Enhanced Nasdaq-100 ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 207. | SGI Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 208. | SGI Peak Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 209. | SGI Prudent Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 210. | SGI Small Cap Core Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 211. | SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 212. | SGI U.S. Large Cap Core ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 213. | SGI Dynamic Tactical ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 214. | SGI Enhanced Market Leaders ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 215. | F/m US Treasury 10 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 216. | F/m US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 217. | F/m US Treasury 2 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 218. | F/m US Treasury 20 Year Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 219. | F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill Fund (f/k/a F/m US Treasury 3 Month Bill ETF), Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 220. | F/m US Treasury 3 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 221. | F/m US Treasury 30 Year Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 222. | F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 223. | F/m US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 224. | F/m US Treasury 7 Year Note ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 225. | WPG Partners Select Small Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 226. | WPG Partners Small Cap Value Diversified Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 227. | WPG Partners Select Hedged Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 228. | P/E Global Enhanced International Fund, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 229. | Torray Fund, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 230. | Longview Advantage ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 231. | First Eagle Global Equity ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 232. | First Eagle Overseas Equity ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 233. | Tweedy, Browne Insider + Value ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 234. | Tweedy, Browne International Insider + Value ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 235. | Advent Convertible Bond ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 236. | Twin Oak Active Opportunities II ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 237. | Twin Oak Active Opportunities III ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 238. | Twin Oak Endure ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 239. | Wayfinder Dynamic U.S. Interest Rate ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 240. | MUFG Japan Small Cap Active ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 241. | Penn Capital Short Duration High Income Fund, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 242. | Penn Capital Special Situations Small Cap Fund, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 243. | Pathfinder Focused Opportunities ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 244. | Pathfinder Disciplined US Equity ETF, Series of The RBB Fund Trust |
| 245. | RBC Funds Trust |
| 246. | Series Portfolios Trust |
| 247. | Thompson IM Funds, Inc. |
| 248. | TrimTabs ETF Trust |
| 249. | Trust for Advised Portfolios |
| 250. | Barrett Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 251. | Bright Rock Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 252. | Bright Rock Quality Large Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 253. | CrossingBridge Low Duration High Yield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 254. | CrossingBridge Responsible Credit Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 255. | CrossingBridge Ultra-Short Duration Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 256. | RiverPark Strategic Income Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 257. | Dearborn Partners Rising Dividend Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 258. | Jensen Global Quality Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 259. | Jensen Quality Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 260. | Rockefeller Climate Solutions Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 261. | Rockefeller US Small Cap Core Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 262. | Terra Firma US Concentrated Realty Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers |
| 263. | USQ Core Real Estate Fund |
| 264. | Wall Street EWM Funds Trust |
(a)(2) Vigilant Distributors, LLC serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:
| 1. | Free Market Fixed Income Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 2. | Free Market International Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 3. | Free Market US Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 4. | Matson Money Fixed Income VI Portfolio, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 5. | Matson Money International Equity VI Portfolio, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 6. | Matson Money US Equity VI Portfolio, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. |
| 7. | YCG Funds |
| 8. | Pemberwick Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 9. | Sphere 500 Climate Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 10. | ERShares Entrepreneurs ETF, series of EntrepreneuerShares Series Trust |
| 11. | ERShares NextGen Entrepreneurs ETF, series of EntrepreneuerShares Series Trust |
| 12. | ERShares US Large Cap Fund, series of EntrepreneuerShares Series Trust |
| 13. | ERShares Global Fund, series of EntrepreneuerShares Series Trust |
| 14. | ERShares US Small Cap Fund, series of EntrepreneuerShares Series Trust |
| 15. | Hardman Johnston International Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios |
| 16. | Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund, of Modern Capital Funds Trust |
| (b)(1) | The following are the Officers and Manager of Quasar, one of the Registrant’s underwriters. Quasar’s main business address is 190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, Maine 04101. |
| Name | Address | Position with Underwriter | Position with Registrant |
| Teresa Cowan | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
President/Manager | None |
| Chris Lanza | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President | None |
| Kate Macchia | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President | None |
| Susan L. LaFond | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer | None |
| Weston Sommers | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
Financial and Operations Principal and Chief Financial Officer | None |
| Kelly B. Whetstone | 190 Middle Street, Suite 301 Portland, ME 04101 |
Secretary | None |
| (b)(2) | The following are the Officers of Vigilant Distributors, LLC, one of the Registrant’s underwriters. Vigilant Distributors, LLC’s main business address is Gateway Corporate Center, Suite 216, 223 Wilmington West Chester Pike, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania 19317. |
| Name | Address | Position with Underwriter | Position with Registrant |
| Patrick Chism | Gateway Corporate Center, Suite 216, 223 Wilmington West Chester Pike, Chadds Ford, PA 19317 |
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Compliance Officer | None |
| Gerald Scarpati | Gateway Corporate Center, Suite 216, 223 Wilmington West Chester Pike, Chadds Ford, PA 19317 |
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer | None |
| (c) | Not Applicable |
| Item 33. | LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS |
| (1) | Boston Partners Global Investors, Inc., One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (2) | Matson Money, Inc. (formerly Abundance Technologies, Inc.), 5955 Deerfield Blvd., Mason, Ohio 45040 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (3) | Summit Global Investments, LLC, 620 South Main Street, Bountiful, Utah 84010 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (4) | Abbey Capital Limited, 8 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland, (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (5) | Altair Advisers LLC, 225 West Washington, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (6) | Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC, 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (7) | Motley Fool Asset Management, LLC, 2000 Duke Street, Suite 300, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (8) | Optima Asset Management LLC, 10 East 53rd Street, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (9) | F/m Investments LLC, 3050 K Street NW, Suite 201, Washington, DC 20007 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (10) | Emerald Mutual Fund Advisers Trust, 3175 Oregon Pike, Leola, Pennsylvania 17540 (records relating to its function as investment adviser). |
| (10) | U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (records relating to its function as administrator, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent). |
| (11) | U.S. Bank, N.A., 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212 (records relating to its function as custodian). |
| (12) | Quasar Distributors, LLC, 190 Middle Street, Suite 301, Portland, ME 04101 (records relating to its function as underwriter). |
| (13) | Vigilant Distributors, LLC, Gateway Corporate Center, Suite 216, 223 Wilmington West Chester Pike, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania 19317 (records relating to its function as underwriter). |
| Item 34. | MANAGEMENT SERVICES |
None.
| Item 35. | UNDERTAKINGS |
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Short Hills and State of New Jersey on the 10th of February, 2026.
| THE RBB FUND, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Steven Plump | ||
| Steven Plump | |||
| President | |||
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
| SIGNATURE | TITLE | DATE | ||
| /s/ Steven Plump | President (Principal Executive Officer) | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Steven Plump | ||||
| /s/ James G. Shaw | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | February 10, 2026 | ||
| James G. Shaw | ||||
| *Gregory P. Chandler | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Gregory P. Chandler | ||||
| *Lisa A. Dolly | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Lisa A. Dolly | ||||
| *Nicholas A. Giordano | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Nicholas A. Giordano | ||||
| *Arnold M. Reichman | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Arnold M. Reichman | ||||
| *Robert Sablowsky | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Robert Sablowsky | ||||
| *Brian T. Shea | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Brian T. Shea | ||||
| *Martha A. Tirinnanzi | Director | February 10, 2026 | ||
| Martha A. Tirinnanzi |
| *By: | /s/ James G. Shaw | |
| James G. Shaw | ||
| Attorney-in-Fact | ||
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Gregory P. Chandler, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Gregory P. Chandler | ||
| Gregory P. Chandler |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Lisa A. Dolly, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw her true and lawful attorneys, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Lisa A. Dolly | ||
| Lisa A. Dolly |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Nicholas A. Giordano, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Nicholas A. Giordano | ||
| Nicholas A. Giordano |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Arnold M. Reichman, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Arnold M. Reichman | ||
| Arnold M. Reichman |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Robert Sablowsky, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Robert Sablowsky | ||
| Robert Sablowsky |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Brian T. Shea, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Brian T. Shea | ||
| Brian T. Shea |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the “Company”)
THE RBB FUND TRUST
(the “Trust”)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Martha A. Tirinnanzi, hereby constitutes and appoints Jillian L. Bosmann, Edward Paz, Steven Plump, and James G. Shaw her true and lawful attorneys, to execute in her name, place, and stead, in her capacity as Director/Trustee or officer, or both, of the Company and of the Trust, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in her name and on her behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as she might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
| DATED: | July 9, 2025 | |
| /s/ Martha A. Tirinnanzi | ||
| Martha A. Tirinnanzi |
ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS
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