Form 485BPOS GAMCO GROWTH FUND

April 29, 2016 3:18 PM EDT
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2016

Securities Act File No. 33-10583

Investment Company Act File No. 811-04873

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.   ¨
Post-Effective Amendment No. 41   x

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   x
Amendment No. 42   x

 

 

THE GAMCO GROWTH FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code 1-800-422-3554

 

 

 

Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

 

Andrea R. Mango, Esq.   Richard T. Prins, Esq.
The GAMCO Growth Fund   Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
One Corporate Center   Four Times Square
Rye, New York 10580-1422   New York, New York 10036

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

  x immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b); or
  ¨ on [                    ] pursuant to paragraph (b); or
  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); or
  ¨ on [                    ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1); or
  ¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
  ¨ on [                    ] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The GAMCO Growth Fund

One Corporate Center

Rye, New York 10580-1422

800-GABELLI

(800-422-3554)

fax: 914-921-5118

website: www.gabelli.com

e-mail: [email protected]

Questions?

Call 800-GABELLI

or your investment representative.

Table of Contents

 

Summary of the Fund      2   
Investment Objectives, Investment Strategies, and Related Risks      8   
Management of the Fund      10   
Index Descriptions      10   
Classes of Shares      11   
Purchase of Shares      16   
Redemption of Shares      20   
Exchange of Shares      23   
Pricing of Fund Shares      24   
Dividends and Distributions      25   
Tax Information      26   
Mailings and E-Delivery to Shareholders      27   
Financial Highlights      27   

The

GAMCO

Growth

Fund

 

Class

   Ticker Symbol  

AAA

     GABGX   

A

     GGCAX   

C

     GGCCX   

I

     GGCIX   

PROSPECTUS

April 29, 2016

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved the shares described in this Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


Table of Contents

 

 

SUMMARY OF THE FUND

Investment Objectives

The Fund primarily seeks to provide capital appreciation. The Fund’s secondary goal is to produce current income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the Gabelli family of mutual funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled, “Classes of Shares” on page 11 of the prospectus.

 

       Class AAA
Shares
       Class A
Shares
       Class C
Shares
       Class I
Shares
 

Shareholder Fees

                   

(fees paid directly from your investment):

                   

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

       None           5.75%           None           None   

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of redemption or offering price, whichever is lower)

       None           None           1.00%           None   

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of amount invested)

       None           None           None           None   

Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed for shares held seven days or less)

       2.00%           2.00%           2.00%           2.00%   

Exchange Fee

       None           None           None           None   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

                   

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

                   

Management Fees

       1.00%           1.00%           1.00%           1.00%   

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees

       0.25%           0.25%           1.00%           None   

Other Expenses

       0.18%           0.18%           0.18%           0.18%   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

       1.43%           1.43%           2.18%           1.18%   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Expense Example

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

       1 Year        3 Years        5 Years        10 Years  

Class AAA Shares

     $ 146         $ 452         $ 782         $ 1,713   

Class A Shares

     $ 712         $ 1,001         $ 1,312         $ 2,190   

Class C Shares

     $ 321         $ 682         $ 1,169         $ 2,513   

Class I Shares

     $ 120         $ 375         $ 649         $ 1,432   

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

 

 

You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares of the Fund:

 

       1 Year        3 Years        5 Years        10 Years  

Class AAA Shares

     $ 146         $ 452         $ 782         $ 1,713   

Class A Shares

     $ 712         $ 1,001         $ 1,312         $ 2,190   

Class C Shares

     $ 221         $ 682         $ 1,169         $ 2,513   

Class I Shares

     $ 120         $ 375         $ 649         $ 1,432   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the Fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 40% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund will primarily invest in common stocks. The Fund may also invest in foreign securities. The Fund focuses on securities of companies which appear to have favorable, yet undervalued, prospects for earnings growth and price appreciation. The Fund’s investment adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”), invests the Fund’s assets in companies which the portfolio manager believes have above average or expanding market shares, profit margins, and returns on equity. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value when compared with other investment alternatives in the judgment of the portfolio manager.

The Adviser uses fundamental security analysis to develop earnings forecasts for companies and to identify investment opportunities. The Adviser bases its analysis on general economic and industry data provided by the U.S. Government, various trade associations and other sources, and published corporate financial data such as annual reports, 10-Ks, and quarterly statements as well as direct interviews with company management. Generally, the Adviser makes investment decisions first by looking at individual companies and then by scrutinizing their growth prospects in relation to their industries and the overall economy. The Adviser seeks to invest in companies with high future earnings potential relative to their current market valuations. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers.

The Fund’s assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable equity securities consisting of common stock and preferred stock. Many of these common stocks will not pay dividends; instead, stocks will be bought for the potential that their prices will increase, providing capital appreciation for the Fund. The value of equity securities will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer’s management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuer’s industry, and the value of the issuer’s assets. Holders of equity securities only have rights to value in the company after all issuer debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty. The Fund may also buy warrants which are rights to purchase securities at a specified time at a specified price. For additional information about selection of investments suitable for the Fund, see page 8 of the prospectus.

 

 

 

3


Table of Contents

 

 

Principal Risks

You may want to invest in the Fund if:

 

   

you are a long term investor

   

you seek both growth of capital and some income

   

you believe that the market will favor growth over value stocks over the long term

   

you wish to include a growth strategy as a portion of your overall investments

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Stocks are subject to market, economic, and business risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate. When you sell Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them. Consequently, you can lose money by investing in the Fund. Foreign securities are subject to currency, information, and political risks. The Fund is also subject to the risk that the portfolio manager’s judgments about the above average growth potential of particular companies’ stocks is incorrect and the perceived value of such stocks is not realized by the market, or their prices decline.

Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:

 

   

Convertible Securities and Credit and Interest Rate Risk.    Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stock, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in the interest rates (investment value) and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock (conversion value). When interest rates decline, the investment value of such securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the investment value of such securities generally declines. This risk is particularly pronounced given that certain interest rates are at or near historical lows, which may increase the risk that these rates will rise in the future.

 

   

Equity Risk.    Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companies’ particular circumstances.

 

   

Foreign Securities Risk.    Investments in foreign securities involve risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, as well as risks resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and foreign issuers and markets are subject. These risks include expropriation, differing accounting and disclosure standards, currency exchange risks, settlement difficulties, market illiquidity, difficulties enforcing legal rights, and greater transaction costs. These risks are more pronounced in the securities of companies located in emerging markets.

 

   

Management Risk.    If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the growth prospects of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Fund’s shares may decline.

Performance

The bar chart and table that follow provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual

 

 

 

4


Table of Contents

 

 

returns for one year, five years, and ten years compared with those of broad based securities market indices. As with all mutual funds, the Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not predict how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated information on the Fund’s results can be obtained by visiting www.gabelli.com.

THE GAMCO GROWTH FUND

(Total Returns for Class AAA Shares for the Years Ended December 31)*

 

LOGO

 

* Previously, the bar chart for Class A shares was shown, as Class AAA shares were offered in a separate prospectus. Class AAA shares are being shown as they are the oldest class.

During the calendar years shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 20.39% (quarter ended June 30, 2009), and the lowest return for a quarter was (27.53)% (quarter ended December 31, 2008).

 

Average Annual Total Returns
(for the years ended December 31, 2015
with maximum sales charge, if applicable)

   Past
One Year
    Past
Five Years
    Past
Ten Years
 

The GAMCO Growth Fund Class AAA Shares

      

Return Before Taxes

     5.11     11.47     6.49

Return After Taxes on Distributions

     3.24     10.82     6.18

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

     4.47     9.15     5.24

Class A Shares

      

Return Before Taxes

     (0.91 )%      10.16     5.86

Class C Shares

      

Return Before Taxes

     3.33     10.64     5.69

Class I Shares (first issued on 01/11/08)

      

Return Before Taxes

     5.39     11.75     6.70

Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     1.38     12.57     7.31

Russell 1000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     5.67     13.53     8.53

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

 

 

The returns shown for Class I shares prior to their first issuance date are those of Class AAA shares of the Fund. All classes of the Fund would have substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities and the annual returns would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In some instances, the “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be greater than the “Return After Taxes on Distributions” because the investor is assumed to be able to use the capital loss from the sale of Fund shares to offset other taxable gains. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or Individual Retirement Accounts, including “Roth” IRAs and SEP IRAs (collectively, “IRAs”). After-tax returns are shown only for Class AAA shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary due to the differences in expenses.

Management

The Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC

The Portfolio Manager. Mr. Howard F. Ward, CFA, portfolio manager of the Adviser and Chief Investment Officer of Growth Products for GAMCO Investors, Inc., has served as portfolio manager of the Fund since 1995.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

The minimum initial investment for Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares is $1,000 ($250 for IRAs or Coverdell Education Savings Plans). There is no minimum initial investment for Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares in an automatic monthly investment plan. The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is $500,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is waived for employee benefit plans with assets of at least $50 million. G.distributors, LLC, the Fund’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser (“G.distributors” or the “Distributor”), reserves the right to waive or change minimum investment amounts. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.

You can purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading (a “Business Day”). You may purchase or redeem Fund shares by written request via mail (The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308), by personal or overnight delivery (The Gabelli Funds, c/o BFDS, 30 Dan Road, Canton, MA 02021-2809), or by Internet, by bank wire, or by Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) system. You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by telephone at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), if you have an existing account with banking instructions on file.

Fund shares can also be purchased or sold through registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate selling agreements with the Distributor. The broker-dealer or other financial intermediary will transmit these transaction orders to the Fund on your behalf and send you confirmation of your transactions and periodic account statements showing your investments in the Fund.

 

 

 

6


Table of Contents

 

 

Tax Information

The Fund expects that distributions will generally be taxable as ordinary income or long term capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

 

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek to provide capital appreciation, and current income is a secondary objective. The investment objectives of the Fund may not be changed without shareholder approval.

The Fund focuses on securities of companies which appear to have favorable, yet undervalued, prospects for earnings growth and price appreciation. The Adviser will invest the Fund’s assets primarily in companies that the portfolio manager believes have above average or expanding market shares, profit margins, and returns on equity. The Adviser will sell any Fund investments that lose their perceived value when compared to other investment alternatives in the judgment of the portfolio manager.

The Adviser uses fundamental security analysis to develop earnings forecasts for companies and to identify investment opportunities. The Adviser bases its analysis on general economic and industry data provided by the U.S. Government, various trade associations and other sources, and published corporate financial data such as annual reports and quarterly statements as well as direct interviews with company management. Generally, the Adviser makes investment decisions first by looking at individual companies and then by scrutinizing their growth prospects in relation to their industries and the overall economy. The Adviser seeks to invest in companies with high future earnings potential relative to their current market valuations.

The Fund’s assets will be invested primarily in a broad range of readily marketable equity securities consisting of common stock, preferred stock, and, to a lesser extent, securities which may be converted at a later time into common stock. Many of these common stocks will not pay dividends; instead, stocks will be bought for the potential that their prices will increase, providing capital appreciation for the Fund. The value of equity securities will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer’s management, general market conditions, the forecasts for the issuer’s industry, and the value of the issuer’s assets. Holders of equity securities only have rights to value in the company after all issuer debts have been paid, and they could lose their entire investment in a company that encounters financial difficulty. The Fund may also buy warrants which are rights to purchase securities at a specified time at a specified price.

The Fund may also use the following investment techniques:

 

   

Foreign Securities.    The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers.

 

   

Defensive Investments.    When opportunities for capital appreciation do not appear attractive or when adverse market or economic conditions exist, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments. Such investments include obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities and short term money market investments. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment goal of capital appreciation.

The Fund may also engage in other investment practices in order to achieve its investment objectives. These are discussed in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554), your financial intermediary, or free of charge through the Fund’s website at www.gabelli.com.

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents

 

 

Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:

 

   

Convertible Securities and Credit and Interest Rate Risk.    The characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for investors who seek a high level of total return and are able to tolerate the addition of credit risk. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation if the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends, and decreased risks of decline in value, relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally lower than would be the case if the securities were not convertible. During periods of rising interest rates, the potential for capital gain on a convertible security might be less than that of a common stock equivalent if the yield on the convertible security is at a level that causes it to sell at a discount. When interest rates decline, the investment value of such securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the investment value of such securities generally declines. This risk is particularly pronounced given that certain interest rates are at or near historical lows, which may increase the risk that these rates will rise in the future. Any common stock or other equity security received by conversion will not be included in the calculation of the percentage of total assets invested in convertible securities.

 

   

Equity Risk.    Equity risk is the risk that the prices of the securities held by the Fund will change due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the companies issuing the securities participate, and the issuer companies’ particular circumstances. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than it was worth when purchased by the Fund. Because the value of securities, and thus shares of the Fund, could decline, you could lose money.

 

   

Foreign Securities Risk.    The Fund’s investments outside the United States carry additional risks that include:

 

   

Currency Risk — Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign currency denominated investments and may widen any losses.

 

   

Information Risk — Key information about an issuer, security, or market may be inaccurate or unavailable.

 

   

Political Risk — Foreign governments may expropriate assets, impose capital or currency controls, impose punitive taxes, or nationalize a company or industry. Any of these actions could have a severe effect on security prices and impair the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the United States. Other political risks include economic policy changes, social and political instability, military action, and war.

 

   

Access Risk — The risk that some countries may restrict the Fund’s access to investments or offer terms that are less advantageous than those for local investors. This could limit the attractive investment opportunities available to the Fund.

 

 

 

9


Table of Contents

 

 

 

   

Liquidity Risk — Foreign securities are sometimes less liquid than securities of comparably sized U.S. issuers.

 

   

Emerging Markets Risk — The above listed foreign securities risks are more pronounced in the securities of companies located in emerging markets.

 

   

Management Risk.    If the portfolio manager is incorrect in his assessment of the growth prospects of the securities the Fund holds, then the value of the Fund’s shares may decline. In addition, the portfolio manager’s strategy may produce returns that are different from other mutual funds that invest in similar securities.

Portfolio Holdings.    A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the SAI, which may be obtained by calling 800-Gabelli (800-422-3554), your financial intermediary, or free of charge through the Fund’s website at www.gabelli.com.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Adviser.    Gabelli Funds, LLC, with its principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews and administers the Fund’s investment program and manages the Fund’s operations under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Adviser also manages several other open-end and closed-end investment companies in the Gabelli/GAMCO family of funds (“Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex” or “Fund Complex”). The Adviser is a New York limited liability company organized in 1999 as successor to GGCP, Inc. (“GGCP”), a New York corporation originally organized in 1980. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GBL”), a publicly held company listed on the NYSE.

As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee computed daily and payable monthly equal to 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets.

The Fund’s semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2015, contains a discussion of the basis of the Board’s determination to continue the investment advisory agreement.

The Portfolio Manager.    Mr. Howard F. Ward, CFA, is primarily responsible for the day to day investment management of the Fund’s investments. Mr. Ward joined the Adviser in 1995 and currently serves as GBL’s Chief Investment Officer of Growth Products. Mr. Ward is also a portfolio manager of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund, a series of GAMCO Global Series Funds, Inc.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by him, and his ownership of securities in the funds he manages.

INDEX DESCRIPTIONS

The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stocks. The index figures do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the S&P 500 Index.

 

 

 

10


Table of Contents

 

 

The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. The index figures do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes. You cannot invest directly in the Russell 1000 Growth Index.

CLASSES OF SHARES

Four classes of the Fund’s shares are offered in this prospectus – Class AAA shares, Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The Fund is not designed for market timers; see the section entitled “Redemption of Shares.” Each class of shares has different costs associated with buying, selling, and holding Fund shares. Your broker or other financial professional can assist you in selecting which class of shares best meets your needs based on such factors as the size of your investment and the length of time you intend to hold your shares.

The minimum initial investment for Class AAA, Class A and Class C shares is $1,000.

Class AAA shares are offered only to (1) clients of broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries (i) that charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting, or a similar service, or (ii) where the Distributor has entered into an agreement permitting the financial intermediary to offer Class AAA shares through its mutual fund supermarket network or platform and (2) customers of the Distributor.

Class I shares are available to investors with a minimum investment of $500,000 and purchasing shares directly through the Distributor or brokers or through financial intermediaries that have entered into selling agreements with the Distributor specifically with respect to Class I shares. The minimum investment amount is waived for employee benefit plans with assets of at least $50 million.

The Distributor or its affiliates may, in their discretion, accept investments from purchasers that do not meet the qualification requirements.

There is no minimum for subsequent investments.

The table that follows summarizes the differences among the classes of shares.

 

   

A “front-end sales load” or sales charge, is a one time fee that may be charged at the time of purchase of shares.

   

A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) is a one time fee that may be charged at the time of redemption.

   

A “Rule 12b-1 fee” is a recurring annual fee for distributing shares and servicing shareholder accounts based on the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares.

In selecting a class of shares in which to invest, you should consider:

 

   

the length of time you plan to hold the shares;

   

the amount of sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees, recognizing that your share of Rule 12b-1 fees as a percentage of your investment increases if the Fund’s assets increase in value and decreases if the Fund’s assets decrease in value;

   

whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the Class A sales charge; and

   

whether you qualify to purchase Class AAA shares or Class I shares.

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents

 

 

 

     Class AAA Shares   Class A Shares   Class C Shares   Class I Shares

Front-End Sales Load?

  No.   Yes. The percentage declines as the amount invested increases.   No.   No.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge?

  No.   No, except for shares redeemed up to and including the last day of the eighteenth month after purchase as part of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase.   Yes, for shares redeemed up to and including the last day of the twelfth month after purchase.   No.

Rule 12b-1 Fee

  0.25%   0.25%   1.00%   None.

Convertible to Another Class?

  Yes. May be converted to Class I shares provided certain conditions are met.   Yes. May be converted to Class I shares provided certain conditions are met.   Yes. May be converted to Class I shares provided certain conditions are met.   No.

Fund Expense Levels

  Lower annual expenses than Class C shares. Higher annual expenses than Class I shares. Same as Class A shares.   Lower annual expenses than Class C shares. Higher annual expenses than Class I shares. Same as Class AAA shares.   Higher annual expenses than Class AAA, Class A, and Class I shares.   Lower annual expenses than Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares.

The following sections include important information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers available to investors in Class A shares and describe information or records you may need to provide to the Fund or your broker in order to be eligible for sales charge reductions and waivers. Information about sales charges and sale charge reductions and waivers to the various classes of the Fund’s shares is also available free of charge and in a clear and prominent format on our website at www.gabelli.com. You should consider the information below as a guide only, as the decision on which share class is best for you depends on your individual needs and circumstances.

 

If you...   then you should consider...

• qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load

  purchasing Class A shares instead of Class C shares

• do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares for only a few years

  purchasing Class C shares instead of Class A shares

• do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares indefinitely

  purchasing Class A shares instead of Class C shares

• are eligible and wish to purchase at least $500,000 worth of shares

  purchasing Class I shares

• qualify for no-load

  purchasing Class AAA shares

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

 

 

Sales Charge — Class A Shares.    The sales charge is imposed on Class A shares at the time of purchase in accordance with the following schedule:

 

Amount of Investment

   Sales Charge
as % of the
Offering Price*
    Sales Charge
as % of
Amount Invested
    Reallowance
to
Broker-Dealers
 

Under $50,000

     5.75     6.10     5.00

$50,000 but under $100,000

     4.75     4.99     4.00

$100,000 but under $250,000

     3.75     3.90     3.00

$250,000 but under $500,000

     2.75     2.83     2.25

$500,000 but under $1 million

     2.00     2.04     1.75

$1 million but under $2 million

     0.00 %**      0.00     1.00

$2 million but under $5 million

     0.00 %**      0.00     0.50

$5 million or more

     0.00 %**      0.00     0.25

 

* Front-end sales load.
** Subject to a 1.00% CDSC for up to and including the last day of the eighteenth month after purchase.

No sales charge is imposed on reinvestment of distributions if you selected that option in advance of the distributions.

Breakpoints or Volume Discounts

The Fund offers you the benefit of discounts on the sales charges that apply to purchases of Class A shares in certain circumstances. These discounts, which are also known as breakpoints, can reduce or, in some instances, eliminate the initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your Class A shares investment. Mutual funds are not required to offer breakpoints and different mutual fund groups may offer different types of breakpoints.

Breakpoints or Volume Discounts allow larger investments in Class A shares to be charged lower sales charges. If you invest $50,000 or more in Class A shares of the Fund, then you are eligible for a reduced sales charge. Initial sales charges are eliminated completely for purchases of $1,000,000 or more, although a 1% CDSC may apply if shares are redeemed up to and including the last day of the eighteenth month after purchase.

Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers — Class A Shares:

Reduced sales charges are available to (1) investors who are eligible to combine their purchases of Class A shares to receive Volume Discounts and (2) investors who sign a Letter of Intent (“Letter”) agreeing to make purchases over time. Certain types of investors are eligible for sales charge waivers.

You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or a waiver of sales charges, on purchases of Class A shares. The requirements are described in the following paragraphs. To receive a reduction that you qualify for, you may have to provide additional information to your broker or other service agent. For more information about sales charge discounts and waivers, consult with your broker or other service provider.

Volume Discounts/Rights of Accumulation.    In order to determine whether you qualify for a Volume Discount under the foregoing sales charge schedule, you may combine your new investment and your existing investments in Class A shares with those of your immediate family (spouse and children under age 21), your and their IRAs, and other employee benefit plans and trusts and other fiduciary accounts for

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents

 

 

your and their benefit. You may also include Class A shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates that are held in any of the foregoing accounts. The Fund uses the current net asset value per share (“NAV”) of these holdings when combining them with your new and existing investments for purposes of determining whether you qualify for a Volume Discount.

Letter of Intent.    If you initially invest at least $1,000 in Class A shares of the Fund and submit a Letter to your financial intermediary or the Distributor, you may make purchases of Class A shares of the Fund during a thirteen month period at the reduced sales charge rates applicable to the aggregate amount of the intended purchases stated in the Letter. The Letter may apply to purchases made up to ninety days before the date of the Letter. If you fail to invest the total amount stated in the Letter, the Fund will retroactively collect the sales charge otherwise applicable by redeeming shares in your account at their then current NAV. For more information on the Letter, call your broker.

Required Shareholder Information and Records.    In order for you to take advantage of sales charge reductions, you or your broker must notify the Fund that you qualify for a reduction. Without notification, the Fund is unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to your account. You may have to provide information or records to your broker or the Fund to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers. This may include information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates held in:

 

   

all of your accounts at the Fund or a financial intermediary;

   

any account of yours at another financial intermediary; and

   

accounts of related parties of yours, such as members of the same family, at any financial intermediary.

You should therefore keep copies of these types of records.

Investors Eligible for Sales Charge Waivers.    Class A shares of the Fund may be offered without a sales charge to: (1) employees of the Distributor and its affiliates, Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund’s Transfer Agent (the “Transfer Agent” or “State Street”), BNY Investment Servicing (US) Inc. and Soliciting Broker-Dealers, employee benefit plans for those employees and their spouses and minor children of such employees when orders on their behalf are placed by such employees (the minimum initial investment for such purchases is $500); (2) the Adviser, its affiliates and their officers, directors, trustees, general partners and employees of other investment companies managed by the Adviser, employee benefit plans for such persons and their immediate family when orders on their behalf are placed by such persons (with no required minimum initial investment) — the term “immediate family” for this purpose refers to a person’s spouse, children and grandchildren (adopted or natural), parents, grandparents, siblings, a spouse’s siblings, a sibling’s spouse, and a sibling’s children; (3) any other investment company in connection with the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise; (4) shareholders who have redeemed shares in the Fund and who wish to reinvest in the Fund, provided the reinvestment is made within forty-five days of the redemption; (5) qualified employee benefit plans established pursuant to Section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that have established omnibus accounts with the Fund or an intermediary; (6) qualified employee benefit plans having more than one hundred eligible employees or a minimum of $1 million in plan assets invested in

 

 

 

14


Table of Contents

 

 

the Fund; (7) any unit investment trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which have shares of the Fund as a principal investment; (8) investment advisory clients of GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. and their immediate families; (9) employee participants of organizations adopting the 401(k) Plan sponsored by the Adviser; (10) financial institutions purchasing Class A shares of the Fund for clients participating in a fee based asset allocation program or wrap fee program which has been approved by the Fund’s Distributor; and (11) registered investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management, consulting, or other fee for their services; and clients of such investment advisers or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master account of such investment adviser or financial planner on the books and records of a broker or financial intermediary.

Investors who qualify under any of the categories described above should contact their broker or financial intermediary. Some of these investors may also qualify to invest in Class I shares.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

You will pay a CDSC when you redeem:

 

   

Class A shares up to and including the last day of the eighteenth month from when they were purchased as part of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase; or

   

Class C shares up to and including the last day of the twelfth month from when they were purchased.

The CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A shares and Class C shares in the circumstances described above is 1.00%. In each case, the CDSC is based on the NAV at the time of your investment or the NAV at the time of redemption, whichever is lower.

The Distributor pays sales commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares of the Fund at the time of sale to brokers and financial intermediaries that initiate and are responsible for purchases of such Class C shares of the Fund.

You will not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents reinvestment of distributions or capital appreciation of shares redeemed. When you redeem shares, we will assume that you are first redeeming shares representing reinvestment of dividend and capital gains distributions, then any appreciation on shares redeemed, and then any remaining shares held by you for the longest period of time. We will calculate the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange of shares of another fund from the date you acquired the original shares of the other fund. The time you hold shares in the Gabelli money market fund, however, will not count for purposes of calculating the applicable CDSC.

We will waive the CDSC payable upon redemptions of shares for:

 

   

redemptions and distributions from retirement plans made after the death or disability of a shareholder;

   

minimum required distributions made from an IRA or other retirement plan account after you reach age 70 1/2;

   

involuntary redemptions made by the Fund;

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

 

 

   

a distribution from a tax deferred retirement plan after your retirement; and

   

returns of excess contributions to retirement plans following the shareholder’s death or disability.

Rule 12b-1 Plan.    The Fund has adopted distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 (the “Plans”) for Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares of the Fund (each a “Plan”). Under these Plans, the Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its Class AAA, Class A and Class C shares and the provision of certain shareholder services. To the extent any activity is one that the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate for such activities outside a Plan and not be subject to its limitations.

The Class AAA and Class A Plans authorize payments by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class AAA and Class A shares to finance distribution of its Class AAA and Class A shares or pay shareholder service fees. The Class C Plan authorizes payments by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.75% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares to finance distribution of its Class C shares and 0.25% for shareholder service fees.

Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are higher for Class C shares than for Class AAA or Class A shares, Class C shares will have higher annual expenses. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Due to the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees, long term shareholders may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.

Redemption Fee.    Generally, if you sell or exchange your shares within seven days or less after the purchase date, you will be charged a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount which is payable to the Fund. See “Redemption of Shares” herein.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

You can purchase the Fund’s shares on any Business Day.

 

   

By Mail or In Person.    You may open an account by mailing a completed subscription order form with a check or money order payable to “GAMCO Growth Fund” to:

 

By Mail

  

By Personal or Overnight Delivery

The Gabelli Funds

  

The Gabelli Funds

P.O. Box 8308

  

c/o BFDS

Boston, MA 02266-8308

  

30 Dan Road

  

Canton, MA 02021-2809

You can obtain a subscription order form by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Checks made payable to a third party and endorsed by the shareholder are not acceptable. For additional investments, send a check to the above address with a note stating your exact name and account number, the name of the fund(s), and class of shares you wish to purchase.

 

   

By Internet.    You may open an account over the Internet at www.gabelli.com.

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

 

 

 

   

By Bank Wire or by ACH System.    To open an account using the bank wire transfer system or ACH system, first telephone the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) to obtain a new account number. Then instruct your bank to wire funds to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110

ABA #011-0000-28 REF DDA #99046187

Re: GAMCO Growth Fund

Account #                            

Account of [Registered Owners]

 

   

By Telephone.    You may make purchases for an existing account with banking instructions on file by telephone at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).

If you are making an initial purchase, you should also complete and mail a subscription order form to the address shown under “By Mail.” Note that banks may charge fees for wiring funds, although State Street will not charge you for receiving wire transfers.

You may purchase shares directly through registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate selling agreements with the Distributor. In addition, certain investors who qualify may purchase Class I shares of a Fund directly from the Distributor.

Your broker-dealer or financial intermediary can obtain a subscription order form by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The broker-dealer or other financial intermediary will transmit a purchase order and payment to State Street on your behalf. Broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries may send you confirmations of your transactions and periodic account statements showing your investments in the Fund.

Share Price.    The Fund sells its shares based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your completed subscription order form, but does not issue the shares to you until it receives full payment, subject to a front end sales charge in the case of Class A shares. See “Pricing of Fund Shares” herein for a description of the calculation of the NAV, as described under “Classes of Shares — Sales Charge — Class A Shares.”

Minimum Investments.    The minimum initial investment for Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares is $1,000 ($250 for IRAs or Coverdell Education Savings Plans). The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is $500,000. The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is waived for employee benefit plans with assets of at least $50 million. See “Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans” and “Automatic Investment Plan” under “Additional Purchase Information” regarding minimum investment amounts applicable to such plans. The Distributor or its affiliates may, in their discretion, waive the minimum investment requirement under certain circumstances. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Broker-dealers and financial intermediaries may have different minimum investment requirements.

General.    State Street will not issue share certificates unless you request them. The Fund reserves the right to (i) reject any purchase order if, in the opinion of the Fund’s management, it is in the Fund’s best interest to do so, (ii) suspend the offering of shares for any period of time, and (iii) waive the Fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Except for differences attributable to these arrangements, the shares of all classes are substantially the same.

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

 

 

Customer Identification Program.    Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify, and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number, or other identifying information, for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Fund. Applications without the required information may be rejected or placed on hold until the Fund verifies the account holder’s identity.

Third Party Arrangements.    In addition to, or in lieu of amounts received by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries as reallowances of a portion of sales commissions, the Adviser and its affiliates may utilize a portion of their assets, which may include revenues received under the Plan, to pay all or a portion of the charges of various programs that make shares of the Fund available to their customers. These payments, sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing,” do not change the price paid by investors to purchase the Fund’s shares or the amount the Fund receives as proceeds from such sales. Revenue sharing payments may be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that provide services to the Fund or to shareholders in the Fund, including (without limitation) the following programs: shareholder servicing to Fund shareholders, transaction processing, subaccounting services, marketing support, access to sales meetings, sales representatives, and management representatives of the broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries. Revenue sharing payments may also be made to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, and in other sales programs. These payments take a variety of forms, including (without limitation) compensation for sales, “trail” fees for shareholder servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts, and finders’ fees that vary depending on the share class and the dollar amount of shares sold. Revenue sharing payments may be structured: (i) as a percentage of sales; (ii) as a percentage of net assets; and/or (iii) as a fixed dollar amount.

The Adviser may also provide non-cash compensation to broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, in accordance with applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), such as the reimbursement of travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred in connection with attendance at educational and due diligence meetings or seminars by qualified registered representatives of those firms and, in certain cases, their families; meeting fees; certain entertainment; reimbursement for advertising or other promotional expenses; or other permitted expenses as determined in accordance with applicable FINRA rules. In certain cases these other payments could be significant.

Subject to tax limitations and approval by the Board, the Fund may also make payments to third parties out of its own assets (other than Rule 12b-1 payments) for a portion of the charges for those programs that generally represent savings of expenses experienced by the Fund resulting from shareholders investing in the Fund through such programs rather than investing directly in the Fund.

The Adviser negotiates the level of payments described above to any particular broker-dealer or other financial intermediary with each firm. Currently, such payments (expressed as a percentage of net assets) range from 0.10% to 0.40% per year of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the particular firm depending on the nature and level of services and other factors. In the case of Class I shares, the Fund may not make any payments for distribution related services.

In addition, in certain cases, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries may have agreements pursuant to which shares of the Fund owned by their clients are held of record on the books of the Fund in omnibus accounts maintained by each intermediary, and the intermediaries provide those Fund shareholders with sub-administration and sub-transfer agency services. Pursuant to the Fund’s transfer

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents

 

 

agency agreement, the Fund pays the transfer agent a fee for each shareholder account. As a result, the use of one omnibus account for multiple beneficial shareholders can create a cost savings to the Fund. The Board may, from time to time, authorize the Fund to pay for a portion of the fees charged by these intermediaries if (i) a cost savings to the Fund can be demonstrated and (ii) the omnibus account of the intermediary has net assets in the Fund in excess of $10 million. In these cases, the Board may authorize the Fund to pay a portion of the fees to the intermediary in an amount no greater than the lower of the transfer agency cost savings relating to the particular omnibus account or 0.10% of the average daily net assets of that omnibus account. These payments compensate these intermediaries for the provision of the sub-administration and sub-transfer agency services associated with their clients whose shares are held of record in this manner.

Additional Purchase Information

Retirement Plans/Education Savings Plans.    The Fund makes available IRAs and Coverdell Education Savings Plans for investment in Fund shares. Applications may be obtained from the Distributor by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Self-employed investors may purchase shares of the Fund through tax-deductible contributions to existing retirement plans for self-employed persons, known as “Keogh” or “H.R.-10” plans. The Fund does not currently act as a sponsor to such plans. Fund shares may also be a suitable investment for other types of qualified pension or profit-sharing plans which are employer sponsored, including deferred compensation or salary reduction plans known as “401(k) Plans.” For Class AAA, A, and C shares, the minimum initial investment in all such retirement and education savings plans is $250. There is no minimum subsequent investment for retirement or education savings plans.

Automatic Investment Plan.    The Fund offers an automatic monthly investment plan. For Class AAA, A, and C shares, there is no minimum initial investment for accounts establishing an automatic investment plan. Call your financial intermediary or the Distributor at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more details about the plan.

Telephone or Internet Investment Plan.    You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by telephone and/or over the Internet if your bank is a member of the ACH system. You must have a completed and approved Account Options Form on file with the Transfer Agent. There is a minimum of $100 for each telephone or Internet investment. However, you may split the $100 minimum between two funds. To initiate an ACH purchase, please call your financial intermediary or 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or 800-872-5365, or visit our website at www.gabelli.com.

Voluntary Conversion.    Shareholders may be able to convert shares to Class I shares of the Fund, which have a lower expense ratio, provided certain conditions are met. For Class A and C shares, this conversion feature is intended for shares held through a financial intermediary offering a fee-based or wrap fee program that has an agreement with the Adviser or the Distributor specific for this purpose. Shareholders who currently hold Class AAA shares and are eligible to purchase Class I shares may convert existing Class AAA shares of the same Fund through their financial intermediary if their financial intermediary has a specific agreement with the Distributor. In such instances, Class AAA, Class A, or Class C shares may be converted under certain circumstances. Generally, Class C shares are not eligible for conversion until the applicable CDSC period has expired. Under current interpretations of applicable federal income tax law by the Internal Revenue Service, this voluntary conversion to Class I shares

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

 

 

generally should not be treated as a taxable event. Please contact your financial intermediary for additional information. Not all share classes are available through all financial intermediaries.

If shares of the Fund are converted to a different share class of the Fund, the transaction will be based on the respective NAV of each class as of the trade date of the conversion. Consequently, a shareholder may receive fewer shares or more shares than originally owned, depending on that day’s NAVs. Please contact your tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of any conversion.

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

You can redeem shares of the Fund on any Business Day. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming its shares when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell its shares or accurately determine the value of its assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions.

The Fund redeems its shares based on the NAV per share next determined after the time as of which the Fund receives your redemption request in proper form, subject in some cases to a redemption fee or a CDSC, as described under “Classes of Shares Contingent — Deferred Sales Charges” or a redemption fee as described below in this section. A redemption is a taxable event to you on which you would realize gain or loss (subject to certain limitations on the deductibility of losses).

You may redeem shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into a selling agreement with the Distributor. The broker-dealer or other financial intermediary will transmit a redemption order to State Street on your behalf. The redemption request will be effected at the NAV next determined (less any applicable CDSC) after the Fund receives the request in proper form. If you hold share certificates, you must present the certificates endorsed for transfer.

The Fund is intended for long term investors and not for those who wish to trade frequently in Fund shares. The Fund believes that excessive short term trading of Fund shares creates risks for the Fund and its long term shareholders, including interference with efficient portfolio management, increased administrative and brokerage costs, and potential dilution in the value of Fund shares.

In addition, because the Fund may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, frequent trading by some shareholders may, in certain circumstances, dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. This may occur when an event that affects the value of the foreign securities takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV. Certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (referred to as price arbitrage). If this occurs, frequent traders who attempt this type of price arbitrage may dilute the value of the Fund’s shares to the extent they receive shares or proceeds based upon NAVs that have been calculated using the closing market prices for foreign securities, if those prices have not been adjusted to reflect a change in the fair value of the foreign securities. In an effort to prevent price arbitrage, the Fund has procedures designed to adjust closing market prices of foreign securities before it calculates its NAV when it believes such an event has occurred that will have more than a minimal effect on the NAV. Prices are adjusted to reflect what the Fund believes are the fair values of these foreign securities at the time the Fund determines its NAV (called fair value pricing). Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

 

 

and inexact since it is not possible to always be sure when an event will affect a market price and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.

In order to discourage frequent short term trading in Fund shares, the Fund has adopted policies and procedures that impose a 2.00% redemption fee (short term trading fee) on Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class I shares that are redeemed or exchanged within seven days of a purchase. This fee is calculated based on the shares’ aggregate NAV on the date of redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The redemption fee is not a sales charge; it is retained by the Fund and does not benefit the Fund’s Adviser, the Distributor, or any other third party. For purposes of computing the redemption fee, shares will be redeemed in reverse order of purchase (the latest shares acquired will be treated as being redeemed first). Redemptions to which the fee applies include redemption of shares resulting from an exchange made pursuant to the Fund’s exchange privilege. The redemption fee will not apply to redemptions of shares where (i) the shares were purchased through automatic reinvestment of dividends or other distributions, (ii) the redemption is initiated by the Fund, (iii) the shares were purchased through programs that collect the redemption fees at the program level and remit them to the Fund, or (iv) the shares were purchased through programs that the Adviser determines to have appropriate anti-short term trading policies in place or as to which the Adviser has received assurances that look through redemption fee procedures or effective anti-short term trading policies and procedures are in place.

While the Fund has entered into information sharing agreements with financial intermediaries which contractually require such financial intermediaries to provide the Fund with information relating to their customers investing in the Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts, the Fund cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to it from financial intermediaries and may not always be able to track short term trading effected through these financial intermediaries. In addition, because the Fund is required to rely on information provided by the financial intermediary as to the applicable redemption fee, the Fund cannot guarantee that the financial intermediary is always imposing such fee on the underlying shareholder in accordance with the Fund’s policies. Subject to the exclusions discussed above, the Fund seeks to apply these policies uniformly.

Certain financial intermediaries may have procedures which differ from those of the Fund to collect the redemption fees or that prevent or restrict frequent trading. Investors should refer to their intermediary’s policies on frequent trading restrictions.

The Fund continues to reserve all rights, including the right to refuse any purchase request (including requests to purchase by exchange) from any person or group who, in the Fund’s view, is likely to engage in excessive trading or if such purchase is not in the best interest of the Fund and to limit, delay, or impose other conditions on exchanges or purchases. The Fund has adopted a policy of seeking to minimize short term trading in its shares and monitors purchase and redemption activities to assist in minimizing short term trading.

If you hold shares directly through the Distributor, you may redeem shares:

 

   

By Letter.    You may mail a letter requesting the redemption of shares to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state the name of the fund(s) and the share class, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem, and your account

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

 

 

 

number. You must sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered and, if there is more than one owner of shares, all owners must sign. A medallion signature guarantee is required for each signature on your redemption letter. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee from financial institutions such as commercial banks, broker-dealers, savings banks, and credit unions. A notary public cannot provide a medallion signature guarantee.

 

   

By Telephone or the Internet.    Unless you have requested that telephone or Internet redemptions from your account not be permitted, you may redeem your shares in an account (excluding an IRA) directly registered with State Street by calling either 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or 800-872-5365 (617-328-5000 from outside the United States) or by visiting our website at www.gabelli.com. You may not redeem Fund shares held through an IRA through the Internet. IRA holders should consult a tax adviser concerning the current tax rules applicable to IRAs. If State Street properly acts on telephone or Internet instructions after following reasonable procedures to protect against unauthorized transactions, neither State Street nor the Fund will be responsible for any losses due to unauthorized telephone or Internet transactions and instead you would be responsible. You may request that proceeds from telephone or Internet redemptions be mailed to you by check (if your address has not changed in the prior thirty days), forwarded to you by bank wire, or invested in another mutual fund advised by the Adviser (see “Exchange of Shares”). Among the procedures that State Street may use are passwords or verification of personal information. The Fund may impose limitations from time to time on telephone or Internet redemptions.

 

  1. Telephone or Internet Redemption By Check. The Fund will make checks payable to the name in which the account is registered and will normally mail the check to the address of record within seven days.

 

  2. Telephone or Internet Redemption By Bank Wire or ACH System. The Fund accepts telephone or Internet requests for wire or ACH system redemptions in amounts of at least $1,000. The Fund will send an ACH system credit or wire to either a bank designated on your subscription order form or on a subsequent letter with a medallion signature guarantee. The proceeds are normally wired on the next Business Day.

If you redeem shares through your broker or other financial intermediary, the broker-dealer or financial intermediary will transmit a redemption order to State Street on your behalf. The redemption request will be effected at the NAV per share next determined (less any applicable CDSC) after a Fund receives the request in proper form. If you hold share certificates, you must present the certificates endorsed for transfer.

Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan.    You may automatically redeem shares on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis if you have at least $10,000 in your account and if your account is directly registered with State Street. Please call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) for more information about this plan.

Involuntary Redemption.    The Fund may redeem all shares in your account (other than an IRA) if the value falls below $1,000 as a result of redemptions (but not as a result of a decline in NAV). You will be notified in writing before the Fund initiates such action and you will be allowed thirty days to increase the value of your account to at least $1,000.

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

 

 

Reinstatement Privilege.    A shareholder in the Fund who has redeemed Class A shares may reinvest, without a sales charge, up to the full amount of such redemption at the NAV determined at the time of the reinvestment within forty-five days of the original redemption. A redemption is a taxable transaction and a gain or loss may be recognized for federal income tax purposes even if the reinstatement privilege is exercised. However, any loss realized upon the redemption will not be recognized as to the number of shares acquired by reinstatement within thirty days of the redemption, in which case an adjustment will be made to the tax basis of the shares so acquired.

Redemption Proceeds.    A redemption request received by the Fund will be effected based on the NAV next determined after the time as of which the Fund or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the request. If you request redemption proceeds by check, the Fund will normally mail the check to you within seven days after receipt of your redemption request. If you purchased your Fund shares by check or through the Automatic Investment Plan, you may not receive proceeds from your redemption until the check clears, which may take up to as many as ten days following purchase. While the Fund will delay the processing of the redemption payment until the check clears, your shares will be valued at the next determined NAV after receipt of your redemption request.

Redemption in Kind. In certain circumstances, the Fund may pay your redemption proceeds wholly or partially in portfolio securities. Payments would be made in portfolio securities only in instances where the Fund’s Board (or its delegate) believes that it would be in the best interest not to pay redemption proceeds in cash. A redemption in kind would be a taxable event to you on which you would realize a capital gain or capital loss (subject to possible limitations of deductibility). Please see Redemption of shares in the SAI for additional information.

EXCHANGE OF SHARES

You can exchange shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of certain other funds managed by the Adviser or its affiliates based on their relative NAVs. To obtain a list of the funds whose shares you may acquire through an exchange, call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or call your broker. Class C shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of such shares and will assume the CDSC rate such shares had at the time of exchange. You may also exchange your shares for shares of the same class of a money market fund managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, without imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from such money market fund or the Fund (after re-exchange into the Fund), such shares will be subject to the CDSC calculated by excluding the time such shares were held in a Gabelli money market fund. The Fund or any of the other funds may impose limitations on, or terminate, the exchange privilege with respect to such fund or any investor at any time. The Fund may impose limitations on, or terminate, the exchange privilege with respect to any investor at any time. You will be given notice at least sixty days prior to any material change in the exchange privilege. An exchange of shares is a taxable event to you on which you would realize a capital gain or capital loss (subject to possible limitations of deductibility).

In effecting an exchange:

 

   

you must meet the minimum investment requirements for the fund whose shares you wish to purchase through exchange;

   

if you are exchanging into a fund with a higher sales charge, you must pay the difference at the time of the exchange;

 

 

 

23


Table of Contents

 

 

   

if you are exchanging from a fund with a redemption fee applicable to the redemption involved in your exchange, you must pay the redemption fee at the time of exchange;

   

you will realize a taxable gain or loss because the exchange is treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes;

   

you should read the prospectus of the fund whose shares you are purchasing through exchange. Call 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or visit our website at www.gabelli.com to obtain the prospectus; and

   

you should be aware that a financial intermediary may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you.

You may exchange shares through the Distributor, directly from the Transfer Agent, or through a financial intermediary that has entered into the appropriate selling agreement with the Distributor.

 

   

Exchange by Telephone.    You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).

 

   

Exchange by Mail.    You may send a written request for exchanges to: The Gabelli Funds, P.O. Box 8308, Boston, MA 02266-8308. Your letter should state your name, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the fund(s) whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the fund(s) whose shares you wish to acquire.

 

   

Exchange through the Internet.    You may also give exchange instructions via the Internet at www.gabelli.com. The Fund may impose limitations from time to time on Internet exchanges.

Your financial intermediary may charge you a processing fee for assisting you in purchasing or redeeming shares of the Fund. This charge is set by your financial intermediary and does not benefit the Fund, the Distributor, or the Adviser in any way. It would be in addition to the sales charges and other costs, if any, described in this prospectus and must be disclosed to you by your financial intermediary.

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

The Fund’s NAV is calculated separately for each class of shares on each Business Day. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday, but currently is scheduled to be closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.

The Fund’s NAV is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The NAV of each class is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets (i.e., the value of its securities and other assets less its liabilities) including expenses payable or accrued but excluding capital stock and surplus, attributable to the applicable class of shares by the total number of shares of such class outstanding at the time the determination is made. The price of Fund shares for the purpose of purchase and redemption orders will be based upon the calculation of the NAV of each class next made after the time as of which the purchase or redemption order is received in proper form. Because the Fund may invest in foreign securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents

 

 

Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.

Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities’ fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.

Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund intends to pay dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, on an annual basis. You may have dividends and/or capital gain distributions that are declared by the Fund reinvested automatically at the NAV in additional shares of the Fund. You will make an election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or Fund shares at the time you first purchase your shares. You may change this election by notifying the Fund or your financial intermediary in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. There are no sales or other charges by the Fund in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment will receive a price without a sales charge based on the NAV on the reinvestment date, which is typically the date dividends are paid to shareholders. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

 

 

assurance that the Fund will realize any capital gains or other income with which to pay dividends and distributions. Distributions are taxable to you whether received in cash or additional shares. A dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before the record date for that dividend or distribution will generally be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital. Dividends and distributions may be different for different classes of shares of the Fund.

TAX INFORMATION

The Fund expects that distributions will consist primarily of investment company taxable income and net capital gain. Dividends out of investment company taxable income (including distributions of net short term capital gains, i.e., gains from securities held by the Fund for one year or less) are taxable to you as ordinary income, if you are a U.S. shareholder, except that certain qualified dividends may be eligible for a reduced rate (provided certain holding period and other requirements are met). Properly designated distributions of net capital gain, i.e., net long term capital gains minus net short term capital loss (“Capital Gain Dividends”) are taxable to you at long term capital gain rates no matter how long you have owned your shares. The Fund has a significant amount of capital loss carryforwards which will offset future recognized gains. As a result, Capital Gain Dividends are not expected until the capital loss carryforward is utilized or expires. The Fund’s distributions, whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares of the Fund, generally will be subject to federal and, if applicable, state and local taxes. A redemption of Fund shares or an exchange of the Fund’s shares for shares of another fund will be treated for tax purposes as a sale of the Fund’s shares, and any gain you realize on such a transaction generally will be taxable. Foreign shareholders may be subject to a federal withholding tax.

A dividend declared by the Fund in October, November, or December and paid during January of the following year may in certain circumstances be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.

After the end of each year, the Fund will provide you with the information regarding any shares you redeemed and the federal tax status of any dividends or distributions you received during the previous year.

Certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on dividend and other investment income, including dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s stock.

By law, the Fund must withhold, as backup withholding, a percentage (currently 28%) of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.

This summary of tax consequences is intended for general information only and is subject to change by legislative, judicial, or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to you and the Fund can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of your investment in the Fund.

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

 

 

MAILINGS AND E-DELIVERY TO SHAREHOLDERS

In our continuing efforts to reduce duplicative mail and Fund expenses, we currently send a single copy of prospectuses and shareholder reports to your household even if more than one member in your household owns the same fund or funds described in the prospectus or report. Additional copies of our prospectuses and reports may be obtained by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). If you do not want us to continue to consolidate your fund mailings and would prefer to receive separate mailings at any time in the future, please call us at the telephone number above and we shall resume separate mailings, in accordance with your instructions within thirty days of your request. The Fund offers electronic delivery of Fund documents. Direct shareholders of the Fund can elect to receive the Fund’s annual, semiannual, and quarterly reports, as well as manager commentaries and prospectuses via e-delivery. For more information or to sign up for e-delivery, please visit the Fund’s website at www.gabelli.com. Shareholders who purchased shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary should contact their financial intermediary to sign up for e-delivery of Fund documents, if available.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund for the past five fiscal years of the Fund’s Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. The total returns in the table represent the percentage amount that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the designated class of shares (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements and related notes, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

 

 

The GAMCO Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year:

 

          Income (Loss)
from Investment Operations
    Distributions                       Ratios to Average Net Assets/
Supplemental Data
 

Year Ended
December 31

 

Net Asset

Value,

Beginning

of Year

   

Net

Investment

Income

(Loss)(a)

   

Net

Realized

and

Unrealized

Gain (Loss)

on

Investments

   

Total from

Investment

Operations

   

Net

Investment

Income

   

Net

Realized

Gain on

Investments

   

Total

Distributions

   

Redemption

Fees (a)(b)

   

Net
Asset

Value,

End of

Year

   

Total

Return†

   

Net
Assets

End of
Year

(in

000’s)

   

Net

Investment

Income

(Loss)

   

Operating

Expenses

   

Portfolio

Turnover

Rate

 

Class AAA

                           

2015

  $ 48.93      $ (0.05   $ 2.62      $ 2.57             $ (3.90   $ (3.90   $ 0.00      $ 47.60        5.1   $ 484,320        (0.11 )%      1.43 %(c)      40

2014

    46.62        (0.06     4.66        4.60               (2.29     (2.29     0.00        48.93        9.8        514,214        (0.13     1.43        34   

2013

    34.81        0.01        11.81        11.82      $ (0.01            (0.01     0.00        46.62        34.0        505,727        0.02        1.45        35   

2012

    30.11        0.04        4.71        4.75        (0.05            (0.05     0.00        34.81        15.8        414,691        0.13        1.49        41   

2011

    31.39        0.07        (1.28     (1.21     (0.07            (0.07     0.00        30.11        (3.8     415,416        0.21        1.48        67   

Class A

                           

2015

  $ 48.93      $ (0.05   $ 2.63      $ 2.58             $ (3.90   $ (3.90   $ 0.00      $ 47.61        5.1   $ 3,120        (0.10 )%      1.43 %(c)      40

2014

    46.62        (0.06     4.66        4.60               (2.29     (2.29     0.00        48.93        9.8        1,626        (0.13     1.43        34   

2013

    34.82        0.01        11.82        11.83      $ (0.02            (0.02     0.00        46.62        34.0        1,355        0.01        1.45        35   

2012

    30.11        0.05        4.70        4.75        (0.04            (0.04     0.00        34.82        15.8        894        0.15        1.49        41   

2011

    31.40        0.06        (1.27     (1.21     (0.08            (0.08     0.00        30.11        (3.8     778        0.18        1.48        67   

Class C

                           

2015

  $ 45.06      $ (0.40   $ 2.42      $ 2.02             $ (3.90   $ (3.90   $ 0.00      $ 43.18        4.3   $ 2,476        (0.86 )%      2.18 %(c)      40

2014

    43.42        (0.39     4.32        3.93               (2.29     (2.29     0.00        45.06        9.0        1,438        (0.87     2.18        34   

2013

    32.66        (0.27     11.03        10.76                             0.00        43.42        33.0        1,221        (0.73     2.20        35   

2012

    28.42        (0.19     4.43        4.24                             0.00        32.66        14.9        835        (0.61     2.24        41   

2011

    29.78        (0.16     (1.20     (1.36                          0.00        28.42        (4.6     694        (0.54     2.23        67   

Class I

                           

2015

  $ 49.39      $ 0.07      $ 2.66      $ 2.73             $ (3.90   $ (3.90   $ 0.00      $ 48.22        5.4   $ 35,484        0.14     1.17 %(c)      40

2014

    46.92        0.06        4.70        4.76               (2.29     (2.29     0.00        49.39        10.1        16,336        0.11        1.18        34   

2013

    35.03        0.11        11.90        12.01      $ (0.12            (0.12     0.00        46.92        34.3        12,395        0.27        1.20        35   

2012

    30.30        0.15        4.72        4.87        (0.14            (0.14     0.00        35.03        16.1        9,092        0.45        1.24        41   

2011

    31.60        0.15        (1.29     (1.14     (0.16            (0.16     0.00        30.30        (3.6     3,013        0.47        1.23        67   

 

 

  Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the year and sold at the end of the year and does not reflect applicable sales charges.

 

(a)   Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

 

(b)   Amount represents less than $0.005 per share.

 

(c)   The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2015, there was no impact on the expense ratios.

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

 

 

The GAMCO Growth Fund

Class AAA, A, C, and I Shares

 

 

 

 

 

For more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:

Annual/Semiannual Reports:

The Fund’s semiannual and audited annual reports to shareholders contain additional information on the Fund’s investments. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI):

The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund, including its operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference and is legally considered a part of this prospectus.

You can obtain free copies of these documents and prospectuses of other funds in the

Gabelli/GAMCO family, or request other information and discuss your questions about the Fund by

mail, toll free telephone, or the Internet as follows:

The GAMCO Growth Fund

One Corporate Center

Rye, NY 10580-1422

Telephone: 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)

www.gabelli.com

You can also review and/or copy the Fund’s prospectuses, annual/semiannual reports, and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC. You can obtain text-only copies:

 

   

Free from the Fund’s website at www.gabelli.com.

 

   

For a fee, by electronic request at [email protected], by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-1520, or by calling 202-551-8090.

 

   

Free from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-04873)

 

 


Table of Contents

THE GAMCO GROWTH FUND

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

April 29, 2016

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”), which is not a prospectus, describes The GAMCO Growth Fund, a Massachusetts business Trust (the “Fund”). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s current prospectus for Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class I shares dated April 29, 2016. This SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the Fund’s prospectus. Portions of the Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders are incorporated by reference into this SAI. For a free copy of the Fund’s prospectus or the Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders, please contact the Fund at the address, telephone number, or Internet website printed below.

One Corporate Center

Rye, New York 10580-1422

Telephone: 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)

www.gabelli.com

 

CLASS

   TICKER SYMBOL  

AAA

     GABGX   

A

     GGCAX   

C

     GGCCX   

I

     GGCIX   

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

GENERAL INFORMATION

     2   

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

     2   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     12   

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

     14   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     17   

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

     30   

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

     32   

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

     40   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     42   

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     45   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     45   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING TAXES

     47   

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

     52   

DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND’S SHARES

     53   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     54   

APPENDIX A

     A-1   

 

1


Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 24, 1986. The Fund commenced investment operations on April 10, 1987. The Fund’s principal office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York, 10580-1422. The Fund is advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”).

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

The Fund’s prospectus discusses the investment objectives of the Fund and the principal strategies to be employed to achieve that objective. This SAI contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest, additional strategies that the Fund may utilize in seeking to achieve its investment objectives, and certain risks associated with such investments and strategies. Subject to the investment policies and restrictions contained in the prospectus and this SAI, the Fund may invest in any of the securities described below.

Equity Securities

Because the Fund may invest in the common stocks of both domestic and foreign issuers, an investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in any investment in common stocks, including the risk that the financial condition of the issuers of the Fund’s portfolio securities may become impaired or that the general condition of the stock market may worsen (both of which may contribute directly to a decrease in the value of the securities and thus in the value of the Fund’s shares). Additional risks include risks associated with the right to receive payments from the issuer which is generally inferior to the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stock issued by, the issuer.

Moreover, common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer and therefore do not offer any assurance of income or provide the degree of protection of debt securities. The issuance of debt securities or even preferred stock by an issuer will create prior claims for payment of principal, interest and dividends, which could adversely affect the ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its common stock or the economic interest of holders of common stock with respect to assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. Further, unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (which value will be subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity and have values that are subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common stocks remain outstanding. Common stocks are especially susceptible to general stock market movements and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These perceptions are based on unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises. The value of the common stocks in the Fund’s portfolio thus may be expected to fluctuate. Preferred stocks are usually entitled to rights on liquidation, which are senior to those of common stocks. For these reasons, preferred stocks generally entail less risk than common stocks. Such securities may pay cumulative dividends. Because the dividend rate and liquidation or redemption value is usually pre-established, such securities tend to have less possibility of capital appreciation.

 

2


Table of Contents

Convertible Securities

The Fund may invest in convertible securities. In evaluating a convertible security, the Adviser places primary emphasis on the attractiveness of the underlying common stock and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. The Fund will primarily purchase investment grade convertible debt securities having a rating of, or equivalent to, at least “BBB” (which securities may have speculative characteristics) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), a division of McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or “Baa” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or, if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. However, the Fund may also invest up to 15% of its assets in lower rated, more speculative convertible debt securities which appear to present an advantageous means of acquiring common stock having potential capital appreciation provided such securities have a rating of, or equivalent to, at least an S&P rating of “B” or, if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Corporate debt obligations having a “B” rating will likely have some quality and protective characteristics which, in the judgment of the rating organization, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Although lower rated debt securities generally have higher yields, they are also more subject to market price volatility based on increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates and economic conditions or the liquidity of their secondary trading market. A description of corporate debt ratings, including convertible securities, is contained in Appendix A.

Convertible securities may include corporate notes or preferred stock, but are primarily long term debt obligations of an issuer convertible at a stated exchange rate into common stock of the issuer. As with all debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security tends to reflect the value of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock on an issuer’s capital structure and are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.

In selecting convertible securities for the Fund, the Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of the issuer and the potential for capital appreciation through conversion. It does not rely on the rating of the security, or sell the security because of a change in its rating absent a change in its own evaluation of the underlying common stock and the ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest or dividends when due without disrupting its business goals. The Adviser considers

 

3


Table of Contents

interest and dividend yield only to confirm that they are reasonably consistent with prevailing rates for securities of similar quality, which provides a support level for the market price of the security. The Fund will purchase the convertible securities of highly leveraged issuers only when, in the judgment of the portfolio manager, the risk of default is outweighed by the potential for capital appreciation.

The issuers of debt obligations having speculative characteristics may experience difficulty paying principal and interest when due in the event of a downturn in the economy or unanticipated corporate developments. The market prices of such securities may become increasingly volatile in periods of economic uncertainty. Moreover, adverse publicity or the perceptions of investors over which the Adviser has no control, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the market price and liquidity of such investments. Although the Adviser will attempt to avoid exposing the Fund to such risks, there is no assurance that it will be successful or that a liquid secondary market will continue to be available for the disposition of such securities.

Borrowing

The Fund may not borrow money except for (1) short term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and (2) borrowings from banks for temporary or emergency purposes, including meeting redemption requests that would otherwise require the untimely disposition of its portfolio securities. Borrowing will not, in the aggregate, exceed 15% of assets after giving effect to the borrowing, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets after giving effect to the borrowing. The Fund will not make additional investments when borrowings exceed 5% of assets. The Fund may mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate up to 20% of its assets (not including the amounts borrowed) to secure such borrowings.

Borrowing may exaggerate the effect on net asset value per share (“NAV”) of any increase or decrease in the market value of securities purchased with borrowed funds. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of securities purchased.

Investments in Foreign Securities

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes that may decrease the net return on these investments as compared to dividends paid to the Fund by domestic corporations. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers, and some foreign issuers are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those of domestic issuers. Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of

 

4


Table of Contents

comparable domestic issuers and foreign brokerage commissions may be fixed or higher than in the United States. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile, and less subject to government supervision than those in the United States. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors not present in the United States, including expropriation, confiscatory taxation, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Securities purchased on foreign exchanges may be held in custody by a foreign branch of a domestic bank.

Investments in Warrants and Rights

The Fund may invest in warrants and rights (other than those acquired in units or attached to other securities) which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for or at the end of a specific period of time. The Fund will do so only if the underlying equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in the Fund’s portfolio.

Investing in rights and warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and thus can be a riskier investment. The value of a right or warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the Fund whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Rights and warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than the right to purchase the underlying security.

Investments in Small, Unseasoned Companies, and Other Illiquid Securities

The Fund may invest in small, less well known companies which have operated for less than three years (including predecessors). The securities of such companies may have a limited trading market, which may adversely affect their disposition and can result in their being priced lower than might otherwise be the case. If other investment companies and investors who invest in such issuers trade the same securities when the Fund attempts to dispose of its holdings, the Fund may receive lower prices than might otherwise be obtained.

The Fund may invest, in the aggregate, up to 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. These securities include securities which are restricted for public sale, securities for which market quotations are not readily available, and repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in more than seven days. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and as adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly, the Board will monitor their liquidity.

 

5


Table of Contents

Loans of Portfolio Securities

To increase income and pay a portion of its expenses, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or financial institutions, provided the loan is (1) collateralized according to the regulatory requirements discussed below, and (2) limited in aggregate to 1/4 of the Fund’s net assets. Under applicable regulatory requirements (which are subject to change), the loan collateral must be cash, a letter of credit from a U.S. bank, or U.S. government securities and must at all times at least equal the value of the loaned securities. The Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, any distributions on the securities, and any increase in their market value. The Fund may also pay reasonable finders’, custodian, and administrative fees. The terms of the Fund’s loans must meet applicable tests under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and permit it to reacquire loaned securities on five days notice or in time to vote on any important matter.

Corporate Reorganizations

The Fund may invest in securities for which a tender or exchange offer has been made or announced and in securities of companies for which a merger, consolidation, liquidation, or reorganization proposal has been announced. The primary risk of this type of investing is that if the contemplated transaction is abandoned, revised, or delayed or becomes subject to unanticipated uncertainties, the market price of the securities may decline below the purchase price paid by the Fund.

In general, securities of companies that have announced reorganization transactions sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the offer or proposal. The increased market price of these securities may reflect a discount to what the stated or appraised value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction is approved and consummated. These investments may be particularly advantageous when the discount significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies involved; significantly undervalues the securities, assets, or cash to be received by shareholders of the prospective acquiring portfolio company as a result of the contemplated transaction; or fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the Adviser. The Adviser must appraise not only the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction, but also the financial resources and business motivation of the offeror as well as the dynamics of the business climate when the offer or proposal is in progress.

The Fund’s investments in a single corporate reorganization transaction may be limited by its fundamental policies regarding diversification among issuers and industry concentration (see “Investment Restrictions” below). Because such investments are ordinarily short term in nature, they may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover ratio, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Adviser intends to select investments of the type described which, in its view, have a reasonable prospect of significant capital appreciation in relation to both the risks involved and the potential of available alternate investments.

 

6


Table of Contents

When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities, and Forward Commitments

The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a “when issued” or “delayed delivery” basis in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of securities involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization, or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as, and if issued security. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the forward commitment before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.

Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividend) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate with its custodian, through book-entry notations, cash, or liquid high grade debt securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments on a daily basis.

Other Investment Companies

The Fund does not intend to purchase the shares of other open-end investment companies but reserves the right to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of closed-end investment companies, including small business investment companies (not more than 5% of its total assets may be invested in more than 3% of the voting securities of any investment company). To the extent that the Fund invests in the securities of other investment companies, shareholders in the Fund may be subject to duplicative advisory and administrative fees.

Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and non-bank dealers of U.S. government securities which are listed as reporting dealers of the Federal Reserve Bank and which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases a debt security from a seller that undertakes to repurchase the security at a specified resale price on an agreed future date. Custody of such security is maintained by the Fund’s custodian. The resale price generally exceeds the purchase price by an amount which reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate for the term of the repurchase agreement.

The primary risk of entering into repurchase agreements is that if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition of the underlying securities and other collateral for the seller’s obligation could be less than the repurchase price. If the seller becomes bankrupt, the Fund might be delayed in selling the collateral. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), repurchase agreements are considered loans. Repurchase agreements are usually settled within a short period, such as one week or less, but could be longer. Except for

 

7


Table of Contents

repurchase agreements settled within a period of a week or less in respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities, the Fund’s investments in repurchase agreements are subject to the limit of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements with a duration of more than seven days if, taken together with restricted securities and other securities for which there are no readily available quotations, more than 10% of its total assets would be so invested. These percentage limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval.

Writing Covered Call Options

The Fund may write (sell) “covered” call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Fund. In writing covered call options, the Fund expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Fund’s total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the asset involved in the option.

A call option gives the holder (buyer) the “right to purchase” a security, currency, or other asset at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation. The Fund will write only covered call options. This means that the Fund will own at least the same quantity of the security, currency, or other assets subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security, currency, or other asset, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the “covered” option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option an account consisting of cash or liquid securities having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned assets.

Portfolio assets on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives. Writing covered call options may be used by the Fund to reduce its exposure to securities it does not wish to sell at the time it writes the option. When writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying asset above the exercise price, retains the risk of loss should the price decline and also gives up, to some degree, control over the timing of sale of the underlying assets. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying asset during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying asset. The Fund does not consider an asset covering a call to be “pledged” as that term is used in the Fund’s policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.

 

8


Table of Contents

Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying asset from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying asset. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying asset with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. The Fund will be unable to control losses or effect such strategies through closing transactions where a liquid secondary market for options on such assets does not exist. If the Fund desires to sell a particular asset from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the asset. If the Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold an asset that it might otherwise have sold. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price.

Call options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying asset for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such asset from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.

The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying asset, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying asset owned by the Fund. However, gains and losses on investments in options depend in part on the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly the direction of stock prices, interest rates, and other economic factors. Options may fail as hedging techniques in cases where the price movements of the securities underlying the options do not follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.

Purchasing Put Options

The Fund may purchase put options in securities, currencies, or other assets owned by the Fund or on options to purchase the same underlying security, currency, or other assets, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the put option. As the holder of a put option, the Fund would have the right to sell the underlying asset at the exercise price at any time during the option period or at the expiration of the option. The Fund may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its assets. An example of such use of put options is provided below.

The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying asset owned by the Fund (a “protective put”) but does not wish to sell at that time as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the asset. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying asset at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying asset’s value. For

 

9


Table of Contents

example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of an asset where the Adviser deems it desirable to continue to hold the asset because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the asset is eventually sold.

1940 Act Limitations

To the extent the terms of derivatives transactions obligate the Fund to make payments, the Fund may earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions or otherwise cover such transactions in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. If the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions is represented by the notional amounts of such investments, the Fund would segregate or earmark cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to such notional amounts, and if the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions is represented by the market value of the Fund’s current obligations, the Fund would segregate or earmark cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to such current obligations. To the extent the terms of derivatives transactions obligate the Fund to deliver particular securities to extinguish the Fund’s obligations under such transactions the Fund may “cover” its obligations under such transactions by either (i) owning the securities or collateral underlying such transactions or (ii) having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities or collateral without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, having earmarked or segregated an appropriate amount of cash or liquid assets). Such earmarking, segregation or cover is intended to provide the Fund with available assets to satisfy its obligations under such transactions. As a result of such earmarking, segregation or cover, the Fund’s obligations under such transactions will not be considered senior securities representing indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act, or considered borrowings subject to the Fund’s limitations on borrowings, but may create leverage for the Fund. To the extent that the Fund’s obligations under such transactions are not so earmarked, segregated or covered, such obligations may be considered “senior securities representing indebtedness” under the 1940 Act and therefore subject to a 300% asset coverage requirement pursuant to 1940 Act requirements.

These earmarking, segregation or cover requirements can result in the Fund maintaining securities positions it would otherwise liquidate, segregating or earmarking assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restrict portfolio management.

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk

The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as the aftermath of the war in Iraq, instability in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Russia, Ukraine and the Middle East, the outbreak of infectious diseases such as Ebola or the Zika Virus, terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises (such as the recent Greek crisis), sovereign debt downgrades, or the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the European Economic and Monetary Union, among others, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further

 

10


Table of Contents

economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by similar events and cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. There can be no assurance that similar events and other market disruptions will not have other material and adverse implications.

Economic Events and Market Risk

Periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These conditions have resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market conditions may adversely affect the Fund, including by making valuation of some of the Fund’s securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in the Fund’s holdings.

Risks resulting from any future debt or other economic crisis could also have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, the financial condition of financial institutions and our business, financial condition and results of operation. Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, among other factors. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected. Downgrades to the credit ratings of major banks could result in increased borrowing costs for such banks and negatively affect the broader economy. Moreover, Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates and the decision to end its quantitative easing policy, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Government Intervention in Financial Markets Risk

The U.S. government and certain foreign governments and their regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations have in the past taken, and may in the future take, legislative and regulatory actions that may affect the Fund, its securities and/or the Fund’s investments. Such legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Fund is regulated and could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. The U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) contains sweeping financial legislation regarding the operation of banks, private fund managers and other financial institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions regarding, among other things, the regulation of derivatives, the identification, monitoring and prophylactic regulation of systemic risks to financial markets, and the regulation of proprietary trading and investment activity of banking institutions. The continuing implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act and any other

 

11


Table of Contents

regulations could adversely affect the Adviser and the Fund. The Adviser may attempt to take certain actions to lessen the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and any other legislation or regulation affecting the Fund, although no assurance can be given that such actions would be successful and no assurance can be given that such actions would not have a significant negative impact on the Fund. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and any additional future legislation or regulation, is not yet certain and the Adviser and the Fund may be affected by governmental action in ways that are unforeseeable.

Additionally, the SEC and its staff are also reportedly engaged in various initiatives and reviews that seek to improve and modernize the regulatory structure governing investment companies. These efforts appear to be focused on risk identification and controls in various areas, including imbedded leverage through the use of derivatives and other trading practices, cybersecurity, liquidity, enhanced regulatory and public reporting requirements and the evaluation of systemic risks. Any new rules, guidance or regulatory initiatives resulting from these efforts could increase the Fund’s expenses and impact its returns or, in the extreme case, impact or limit its use of various portfolio management strategies or techniques and adversely impact the Fund.

Special Risks Related to Cyber Security

The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund’s operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund’s NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Fund’s investment objectives and the following investment restrictions are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund’s shareholders, defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. All other investment policies or practices are considered not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. If a percentage restriction on investment or the use of assets set forth below is adhered to at the time the transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values or total assets of the Fund will not be considered a deviation from policy. Under such restrictions, the Fund may not:

 

12


Table of Contents

1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after such purchase more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in such issuer or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% and 10% limitations;

2. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any particular industry (this restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities);

3. Purchase securities on margin, but it may obtain such short term credits from banks as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities;

4. Make loans of its assets except for the purchase of debt securities;

5. Borrow money, except subject to the restrictions set forth in this SAI;

6. Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any of its assets except that, in connection with permissible borrowings mentioned in restriction (5) above, not more than 20% of the assets of the Fund (not including amounts borrowed) may be used as collateral;

7. Invest more than 5% of its total assets in more than 3% of the securities of another investment company or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, nor make any such investments other than through purchase in the open market where to the best information of the Fund no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer (other than the customary broker’s commission) results from such purchase;

8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers;

9. Invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities for which market quotations are not readily available, securities which are restricted for public sale, or repurchase agreements maturing or terminable in more than seven days;

10. Purchase or otherwise acquire interests in real estate, real estate mortgage loans, or interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;

11. Sell securities short or invest in options, except that the Fund may (i) buy put options on assets it holds or has the right to obtain, (ii) sell call options on securities it holds or has the right to obtain, and (iii) buy and sell offsetting options to terminate the Fund’s obligations;

12. Purchase or acquire commodities or commodity contracts;

 

13


Table of Contents

13. Issue senior securities, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security in connection with any permitted borrowing;

14. Participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in any securities trading account; or

15. Invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company (the Fund does not view efforts to affect management or business decisions of portfolio companies as investing for the purpose of exercising control).

Additionally, subject to the guidelines of the Board, the Fund may choose to engage in futures, certain options and certain currency transactions (“commodity interest transactions”), but in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The Fund operates pursuant to an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” to avoid registration with the CFTC. This exclusion imposes trading restrictions on the Fund. These trading restrictions permit the Fund to engage in commodity interest transactions that include (i) “bona fide hedging” transactions, as that term is defined and interpreted by the CFTC and its staff, without regard to the percentage of the Fund’s assets committed to margin and option premiums and (ii) non-bona fide hedging transactions, provided that the Fund not enter into such non-bona fide hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, either (a) the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund’s existing futures or swaps positions and option or swaption premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions, or (b) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s commodity interest transactions would not exceed 100% of the market value of the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions. In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the future, options or swaps markets.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

Employees of the Adviser and its affiliates will often have access to information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser have adopted policies and procedures that require all employees to safeguard proprietary information of the Fund, which includes information relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings as well as portfolio trading activity of the Adviser with respect to the Fund (collectively, “Portfolio Holdings Information”). In addition, the Fund and the Adviser have adopted policies and procedures providing that Portfolio Holdings Information may not be disclosed except to the extent that it is (a) made available to the general public by posting on the Fund’s website or filed as a part of a required filing on Form N-Q or N-CSR or (b) provided to a third party for legitimate business purposes or regulatory purposes, that has agreed to keep such information confidential under terms approved by the Adviser’s legal department or outside counsel, as described below. The Adviser will examine each situation under (b) with a view to determine that release of the information is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders and, if a potential conflict between the Adviser’s interests and the Fund’s interests arises, to have such conflict resolved by the Chief Compliance Officer or those Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons”, as defined in the 1940 Act (the

 

14


Table of Contents

“Independent Trustees”). These policies further provide that no officer of the Fund or employee of the Adviser shall communicate with the media about the Fund without obtaining the advance consent of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, or General Counsel of the Adviser.

Under the foregoing policies, the Fund may disclose Portfolio Holdings Information in the circumstances outlined below. Disclosure generally may be either on a monthly or quarterly basis with no time lag in some cases and with a time lag of up to sixty days in other cases (with the exception of proxy voting services which require a regular download of data):

1. To regulatory authorities in response to requests for such information and with the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund;

2. To mutual fund rating and statistical agencies and to persons performing similar functions where there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser;

3. To service providers of the Fund, as necessary for the performance of their services to the Fund and to the Board, where such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser. The Fund’s current service providers that may receive such information are its administrator, sub-administrator, custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel, and financial printers;

4. To firms providing proxy voting or other proxy services provided such entity has agreed to keep such data confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser;

5. To certain brokers, dealers, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries for purposes of their performing due diligence on the Fund and not for dissemination of this information to their clients or use of this information to conduct trading for their clients. Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information in these circumstances requires the broker, dealer, investment adviser, or financial intermediary to agree to keep such information confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser and is further subject to prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund and shall be reported to the Board at the next quarterly meeting; and

6. To consultants for purposes of performing analysis of the Fund, which analysis may be used by the consultant with its clients or disseminated to the public, provided that such entity shall have agreed to keep such information confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund makes information about its portfolio securities available to its administrator, sub-administrator, custodian, and proxy voting services on a daily basis, with no time lag, to its typesetter on a quarterly basis with a ten day time lag, to its financial printers on a quarterly basis with a forty-five day time lag, and to its independent registered public accounting firm and legal counsel on an as needed basis with no time lag. The names of the

 

15


Table of Contents

Fund’s administrator, sub-administrator, custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, and legal counsel are set forth in this SAI. The Fund’s proxy voting service is Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. R.R. Donnelley and Data Communiqué provide typesetting services for the Fund, and the Fund selects from a number of financial printers who have agreed to keep such information confidential at least until it has been made public by the Adviser.

Other than these arrangements with the Fund’s service providers and proxy voting service, the Fund has no ongoing arrangements to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio securities prior to such information being disclosed in a publicly available filing with the SEC that is required to include the information.

Disclosures made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement are subject to periodic confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund that the recipient has utilized such information solely in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Neither the Fund, nor the Adviser, nor any of the Adviser’s affiliates will accept on behalf of itself, its affiliates, or the Fund any compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Fund. The Board will review such arrangements annually with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.

 

16


Table of Contents

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

Under Massachusetts law, the Fund’s Board is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board also elects the Fund’s officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. Information pertaining to the Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund is set forth below.

 

Name, Position(s),

Address(1) and Age

  

Term of Office
and Length of

Time Served(2)

  

Number of

Funds in

Fund

Complex(3)

Overseen

by Trustee

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

  

Other Directorships

During the Past Five Years(4)

INTERESTED TRUSTEES(5):         

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA

Chairman

Age: 73

   Since 1992   

29

   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer– Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Investment Officer– Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc.; Director/Trustee or Chief Investment Officer of other registered investment companies within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex; Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Associated Capital Group, Inc.    Director of Morgan Group Holdings, Inc. (holding company); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT Corp. (multimedia and communication services company); Director of CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless communications); Director of ICTC Group Inc. (communications); Director of RLJ Acquisition, Inc. (blank check company) (2011-2012)

John D. Gabelli

Trustee

Age: 71

   Since 1995    10    Senior Vice President of G.research, LLC    __

Anthony Torna

Trustee

Age: 89

   Since 1987    1    Registered Representative, Maxim Group LLC; Investec Ernst & Company (2001-2002)    __
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES(6):         

Anthony J. Colavita(7)

Trustee

Age: 80

   Since 1989    36    President of the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.    __

James P. Conn

Trustee

Age: 78

   Since 1992    22    Former Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Financial Security Assurance Holdings, Ltd. (1992-1998)    __

Dugald A. Fletcher

Trustee

Age 86

  

1989-1996

2000-present

   2    President, Fletcher & Company, Inc.    Director of Harris & Harris Group, Inc. (business development company) (1996-2012)

 

17


Table of Contents

Name, Position(s),

Address(1) and Age

  

Term of Office
and Length of

Time Served(2)

  

Number of

Funds in

Fund

Complex(3)

Overseen

by Trustee

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

  

Other Directorships

During the Past Five Years(4)

Robert J. Morrissey

Trustee

Age 76

   Since 2001    6    Partner in the law firm of Morrissey, Hawkins & Lynch    Chairman of the Board of Directors, Belmont Savings Bank

Anthony R. Pustorino

Trustee

Age: 90

   Since 1987    13    Certified Public Accountant; Professor Emeritus, Pace University    Director of LGL Group, Inc. (diversified manufacturing) (2004-2011)
           

Anthonie C. van Ekris

Trustee

Age: 81

  

1987 - 1989

1992 - present

   22    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BALMAC International, Inc. (global import/export company)    __

Salvatore J. Zizza(7)(8)

Trustee

Age: 70

  

1987 – 1996

2000- present

   30    President of Zizza & Associates Corp. (private holding company); Chairman of Harbor Diversified, Inc. (pharmaceuticals); Chairman of BAM (semiconductor and aerospace manufacturing); Chairman of Bergen Cove Realty Inc.; Chairman of Metropolitan Paper Recycling Inc. (recycling) (2005-2014)    Director and Vice Chairman of Trans-Lux Corporation (business services); Director and Chairman of Harbor Diversified Inc. (pharmaceuticals); Director, Chairman, and CEO of General Employment

 

Name, Position(s),

Address(1) and Age

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time

Served(2)

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

OFFICERS:      

Bruce N. Alpert

President

Age: 64

   Since 2003    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 1988; Officer of several registered investment companies within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex; Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2008; Director of Teton Advisors, Inc., 1998-2012; Chairman of Teton Advisors, Inc., July 2008-2010; President of Teton Advisors, Inc., 1998-2008

Agnes Mullady

Treasurer

Age:57

   Since 2006    President and Chief Operating Officer of the Fund Division of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2015; Chief Executive Officer of G.distributors, LLC since 2010; Senior Vice President of GAMCO Investors, Inc. since 2009; Vice President of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2007; Officer of all of the registered investment companies within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex

 

18


Table of Contents

Name, Position(s),

Address(1) and Age

  

Term of Office and

Length of Time

Served(2)

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

Andrea R. Mango

Secretary

Age: 44

   Since 2013    Counsel of Gabelli Funds, LLC since 2013; Secretary of all registered investment companies within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex since 2013; Vice President of all closed-end funds within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex since 2014; Corporate Vice President within the Corporate Compliance Department of New York Life Insurance Company, 2011-2013; Vice President and Counsel of Deutsche Bank, 2006-2011

Richard J. Walz

Chief Compliance Officer

Age: 57

   Since 2013    Chief Compliance Officer of all of the registered investment companies within the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex since 2013; Chief Compliance Officer of AEGON USA Investment Management, 2011-2013; Chief Compliance Officer of Cutwater Asset Management, 2004-2011

 

(1)  Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted.
(2)  Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Fund’s By-Laws and Declaration of Trust. Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
(3)  The “Fund Complex” or the “Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex” includes all the U.S. registered investment companies that are considered part of the same fund complex as the Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers.
(4)  This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “1934 Act”), (i.e. public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(5)  “Interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Anthony Torna, Sr. is considered an “interested person” because he is a registered broker with a firm to which the Fund Complex (but not the Fund) pays brokerage commissions. Messrs. Mario J. Gabelli and John D. Gabelli are each considered an “interested person” because of their affiliation with the Adviser and G.research, LLC (“G.research”), an affiliate of the Adviser that executes transactions for the Fund. Messrs. Mario J. Gabelli and John D. Gabelli are brothers.
(6)  Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act are considered to be “Independent” Trustees.
(7)  Mr. Colavita’s son, Anthony Colavita Jr., serves as a director of the GAMCO Mathers Fund and the Comstock Capital Value Fund, which are part of the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Mr. Zizza is an independent director of Gabelli International Ltd., which may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser.
(8) On September 9, 2015, Mr. Zizza entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry relating to an alleged violation regarding the making of false statements or omissions to the accountants of a company concerning a related party transaction. The company in question is not an affiliate of, nor has any connection to, the Fund. Under the terms of the settlement, Mr. Zizza, without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings and allegation, paid $150,000 and agreed to cease and desist committing or causing any future violations of Rule 13b2-2 of the 1934 Act.

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of other Trustees lead to the conclusion that each Trustee should serve in such capacity. Among the attributes or skills common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically and to evaluate, question, and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the other Trustees, the Adviser, the sub-administrator, other service providers, counsel, and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his/her duties effectively has been attained in large part through the Trustee’s business, consulting, or public service positions and through experience from service as a member of the Board and one or more of the other funds in the Fund Complex, public companies, or non-profit entities, or other organizations as set forth above and below. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his duties effectively also has been enhanced by his education, professional training, and experience.

 

19


Table of Contents

Interested Trustees

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer—Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GBL”), a New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)-listed asset manager and financial services company. He is also the Chief Investment Officer of Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc., each of which are asset management subsidiaries of GBL. In addition, Mr. Gabelli is Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer, a director, and the controlling shareholder of GGCP, Inc. (“GGCP”), a private company that holds a majority interest in GBL, and the Chairman of MJG Associates, Inc., which acts as an investment manager of various investment funds and other accounts. He is also Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Associated Capital Group, Inc. (“Associated Capital”), a public company that provides alternative management and institutional research services, and is a majority-owned subsidiary of GGCP. Mr. Gabelli serves as Overseer of the Columbia University Graduate School of Business and as a trustee of Boston College and Roger Williams University. He also serves as a director of the Winston Churchill Foundation, The E.L. Weigand Foundation, The American-Italian Cancer Foundation, and The Foundation for Italian Art and Culture. He is Chairman of the Gabelli Foundation, Inc., a Nevada private charitable trust. Mr. Gabelli also serves as Co-President of Field Point Park Association, Inc. Mr. Gabelli received his Bachelor’s degree from Fordham University, M.B.A. from Columbia Business School, and honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.

John D. Gabelli. Mr. Gabelli is a Senior Vice President of G.research, LLC (“G.research”), an institutional research and brokerage firm which is an affiliate of the Adviser. He is President of John Gabelli Inc., a general partner of two investment partnerships and has over thirty-five years of experience in the asset management industry. Mr. Gabelli serves on the boards of other funds in the Fund Complex. He also sits on the boards of various charitable foundations, including the Mount Vernon Police Foundation.

Anthony Torna, Sr. Mr. Torna has been a registered representative with Maxim Group LLC since 2003. He previously worked for an accounting firm and in government service as an internal revenue agent auditing corporations. Mr. Torna became registered as a broker-dealer representative in 1966 and has worked for several brokerage firms in such capacity since that time. Mr. Torna received his Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from New York University.

Independent Trustees

Anthony J. Colavita, Esq. Mr. Colavita is a practicing attorney with over fifty-five years of experience. He is the Chairman of the Fund’s Nominating Committee. Mr. Colavita serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. He served as a Commissioner of the New York State Thruway Authority

 

20


Table of Contents

and as a Commissioner of the New York State Bridge Authority, where his duties included reviewing financial documents of these agencies. He served for eleven years as the elected Supervisor of the Town of Eastchester, New York, responsible for ten annual municipal budgets. Mr. Colavita also served as Special Counsel to the New York State Assembly for five years and as a Senior Attorney with the New York State Insurance Department. He is the former Chairman of the New York State Republican Party, the Westchester County Republican Party, and the Eastchester Republican Town Committee. Mr. Colavita received his Bachelor’s degree from Fairfield University and Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law.

James P. Conn. Mr. Conn is a member of the Fund’s Nominating and ad hoc Proxy Voting Committees. He serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. He was a senior business executive of Transamerica Corp., an insurance holding company, for much of his career including service as Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Conn has been a director of several public companies in banking and other industries, and was lead director and/or chair of various committees. He received his Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Santa Clara University.

Dugald A. Fletcher. Mr. Fletcher is President of Fletcher & Company. Mr. Fletcher served as President and director of Baker Weeks & Co., Inc., a NYSE member firm; Senior Vice President of Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc., a management consulting firm, President of Booz-Allen Acquisition Services; director of Paine Webber, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Paine, Webber, Jackson and Curtis, Inc.; and Advisor to the Gabelli/Rosenthal LP, a leveraged buyout fund. His industrial experience includes Chairman of Keller Industries, Inc., a building and consumer products company; Chairman of Binnings Building Products, Inc.; and various positions with the United States Steel Corporation. He previously served as director of a venture capital firm. Mr. Fletcher received his Bachelor’s degree from Harvard College, AB, and M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Robert J. Morrissey, Esq. Mr. Morrissey has over forty-five years of experience as an attorney representing clients in the areas of estate planning, civil litigation, business planning, and real estate, including as current senior partner of a law firm. He is a member of the Fund’s ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee. Mr. Morrissey serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. Mr. Morrissey serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Belmont Savings Bank in Massachusetts. He has also served as a trustee of Boston College and is continuing Chairman of its Investment and Endowment Committee. In addition, Mr. Morrissey is a member of the Harvard Law School Dean’s Advisory Board, a member of the Financial Council of the Archdiocese of Boston and Chairman of its Investment Committee. He is a member of the Investment Advisory Committee of Jesuit Curia, Vatican City, and a director of several other private and public funds, trusts, and foundations. Mr. Morrissey is a graduate of Boston College and Harvard Law School.

Anthony R. Pustorino, CPA. Mr. Pustorino is a Professor Emeritus of Pace University, with over fifty years of experience in public accounting. Mr. Pustorino is the Chairman of the Fund’s Audit and ad hoc Proxy Voting Committees, and has been designated as the Fund’s Audit Committee Financial Expert. He is a member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees. He serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other

 

21


Table of Contents

funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. Mr. Pustorino was a Director of LGL Group, Inc., a diversified manufacturing company, and Chairman of its Audit Committee. He was previously the President and shareholder of a CPA firm, and a professor of accounting at both Fordham University and Pace University. He served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the New York State Boards for Public Accountancy and of the CPA Examination Review Board of the National Association of State Board of Accountancy. He was Vice President and a member of the Executive Committee of the New York State Society of CPAs, and the Chair or member of many of its technical committees. He was a member of the Council of the American Institute of CPAs. Mr. Pustorino is the recipient of numerous professional and teaching awards. He received a Bachelor’s degree in Business from Fordham University and M.B.A. from New York University.

Anthonie C. van Ekris. Mr. van Ekris has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BALMAC International, Inc., a global import/export company for over twenty years. He serves on the boards of other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex and as Chairman of the GAMCO International SICAV. Mr. van Ekris has over fifty-five years of experience as Chairman and/or Chief Executive Officer of public and private companies involved in international trading or commodity trading, and served in both of these capacities for nearly twenty years for a large public jewelry chain. Mr. van Ekris is a former director of an oil and gas operations company. He served on the boards of a number of public companies and for more than ten years on the Advisory Board of the Salvation Army of Greater New York.

Salvatore J. Zizza. Mr. Zizza is the President of Zizza & Associates Corp., a private holding company that invests in various industries. He also serves as Chairman to other companies involved in manufacturing, recycling, real estate, technology, and pharmaceuticals. Mr. Zizza serves as Lead Independent Trustee of the Fund. He is a member of the Fund’s Audit and Nominating Committees, and a member of both multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees. Mr. Zizza serves on comparable or other board committees with respect to other funds in the Fund Complex on whose boards he sits. In addition to serving on the boards of other funds in the Fund Complex, Mr. Zizza is currently and has previously been a director of other public companies. He was also the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer of a large NYSE-listed construction company. Mr. Zizza received his Bachelor’s degree and M.B.A. in Finance from St. John’s University, which awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in Commercial Sciences.

Trustees — Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for general oversight of the Fund rests with the Board. The Board has appointed Mr. Zizza as the Lead Independent Trustee. The Lead Independent Trustee presides over executive sessions of the Trustees and also serves between meetings of the Board as a liaison with service providers, officers, counsel, and other Trustees on a wide variety of matters including scheduling agenda items for Board meetings. Designation as such does not impose on the Lead Independent Trustee any obligations or standards greater than or different from other Trustees. The Board has established a Nominating Committee and an Audit Committee to assist the Board in the oversight of the management and affairs of the Fund. The Board also has an ad

 

22


Table of Contents

hoc Proxy Voting Committee. Under certain circumstances and pursuant to specific procedures and guidelines, the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee will, in place of the Fund’s Adviser, exercise complete control and discretion over the exercise of all rights to vote or consent with respect to certain securities owned by the Fund. The ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee meets periodically on an as-needed basis to consider such matters. Each of the Nominating, Audit, and ad hoc Proxy Voting Committees are entirely comprised of Independent Trustees. From time to time, the Board establishes additional committees or informal working groups to deal with specific matters or assigns one of its members to work with directors or trustees of other funds in the Fund Complex on special committees or working groups that deal with complex-wide matters, such as the multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committee relating to compensation of the Chief Compliance Officer for all the funds in the Fund Complex. The Fund Complex also has a separate multi-fund Compensation Committee relating to certain officers of the closed-end funds in the Fund Complex, and some of the Fund’s Trustees may from time to time also serve on this separate committee.

All of the Fund’s Trustees other than Messrs. Mario J. Gabelli, John D. Gabelli, and Anthony Torna, Sr. are Independent Trustees. The Board believes all of the Trustees are able to provide effective oversight of the Fund’s service providers. In addition to providing feedback and direction during Board meetings, the Trustees meet regularly in executive session and chair all committees of the Board.

The Fund’s operations entail a variety of risks including investment, administration, valuation, and a range of compliance matters. Although the Adviser, the sub-administrator, and the officers of the Fund are responsible for managing these risks on a day to day basis within the framework of their established risk management functions, the Board also addresses risk management of the Fund through its meetings and those of the committees and working groups. In particular, as part of its general oversight, the Board reviews with the Adviser at Board meetings the levels and types of risks being undertaken by the Fund, and the Audit Committee discusses the Fund’s risk management and controls with the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the Fund. The Board reviews valuation policies and procedures and the valuations of specific illiquid securities. The Board also receives periodic reports from the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding compliance matters relating to the Fund and its major service providers, including results of the implementation and testing of the Fund’s and such providers’ compliance programs. The Board’s oversight function is facilitated by management reporting processes that are designed to provide information to the Board about the identification, assessment, and management of critical risks and the controls and policies and procedures used to mitigate those risks. The Board reviews its role in supervising the Fund’s risk management from time to time and may make changes in its discretion at any time.

The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate for the Fund because it enables the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, allocates responsibility among committees in a manner that fosters effective oversight, and allows the Board to devote appropriate resources to specific issues in a flexible manner as they arise. The Board periodically reviews its leadership structure as well as its overall structure, composition, and functioning and may make changes in its discretion at any time.

 

23


Table of Contents

Standing Board Committees

The Board has established two standing committees in connection with its governance of the Fund: the Audit and Nominating Committees, and has also established an ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee. The Fund does not have a standing Compensation Committee (although some of the individuals who are Trustees of the Fund participate in multi-fund ad hoc Compensation Committees described above).

The Fund’s Audit Committee consists of two members: Messrs. Pustorino (Chairman) and Zizza, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a Charter that was most recently reviewed and approved by the Board of the Fund on February 24, 2016. As set forth in the Charter, the function of the Audit Committee is oversight; it is management’s responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and it is the independent registered public accounting firm’s responsibility to plan and carry out a proper audit. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies and practices of the Fund, its internal controls, and as appropriate, the internal controls, of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the audit thereof and to act as a liaison between the Board and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee met twice.

The Fund’s Nominating Committee consists of three members: Messrs. Colavita (Chairman), Conn, and Zizza, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting and recommending qualified candidates to the full Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee would consider, under procedures adopted by the Board, recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund. The Nominating Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

The Fund’s ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee consists of three members: Messrs. Pustorino (Chairman), Conn, and Morrissey, who are Independent Trustees of the Fund. Under certain circumstances and pursuant to specific procedures and guidelines, the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee will, in place of the Fund’s Adviser, exercise complete control and discretion over the exercise of all rights to vote or consent with respect to certain securities owned by the Fund and may also determine to exercise complete control and discretion over the disposition of such securities. The ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee meets periodically on an as needed basis to consider such matters and did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

24


Table of Contents

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund Complex beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2015.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Held
in the Fund*
     Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities Held
in Fund Complex*
 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES:

     

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA

     D         E   

John D. Gabelli

     A         E   

Anthony Torna

     C         C   

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

     

Anthony J. Colavita

     E         E   

James P. Conn

     D         E   

Dugald A. Fletcher

     A         E   

Robert J. Morrissey

     A         E   

Anthony R. Pustorino

     E         E   

Anthonie C. van Ekris

     B         E   

Salvatore J. Zizza

     A         E   

 

* Key to Dollar Ranges- Information as of December 31, 2015
A. None
B. $1 – $10,000
C. $10,001 – $50,000
D. $50,001 – $100,000
E. Over $100,000

 

25


Table of Contents

Set forth in the table below is the amount of interests beneficially owned, as of December 31, 2015, by certain Independent Trustees or their immediate family members, as applicable, in a holding that may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser.

 

Name of Independent Trustee

   Name of Owner and
Relationships to Trustee
   Company    Title of Class    Value of
Interests
     Percent of
Class

Anthony J. Colavita

   Same    The LGL Group, Inc.    Common Stock    $ 4,936       *

Anthony J. Colavita

   Same    The LGL Group, Inc.    Warrants    $ 67       *

Anthony J. Colavita

   Family    Gabelli Associates
Fund
   Membership
Interests
   $ 893,574       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    LICT Corp.    Common Stock    $ 134,400       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    The LGL Group, Inc.    Common Stock    $ 5,920       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    The LGL Group, Inc.    Warrants    $ 80       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    CIBL, Inc.    Common Stock    $ 31,200       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    ICTC Group, Inc.    Common Stock    $ 52       *

Anthonie C. van Ekris

   Same    Morgan Group
Holdings, Inc.
   Common Stock    $ 360       *

Salvatore J. Zizza

   Same    Gabelli Associates
Fund
   Membership
Interests
   $ 2,140,593       *

Salvatore J. Zizza

   Same    Gabelli Performance
Partnership L.P.
   Limited
Partner
Interests
   $ 288,631       *

 

* An asterisk indicates that the ownership amount constitutes less than 1% of the total interests outstanding.

Trustee and Officer Compensation

No trustee, officer, or employee of G.distributors, LLC (“G.distributors” or the “Distributor”), the Adviser or an affiliated company receives any compensation from the Fund for serving as an Officer or Trustee of the Fund. The Fund pays each Trustee who is not a director, officer, or employee of the Adviser, or any of its affiliates, an annual retainer of $9,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended. Each such Trustee is reimbursed by the Fund for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. (All Board committee members receive $500 per meeting attended and the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Lead Independent

 

26


Table of Contents

Trustee each receive an annual fee of $2,000.) The Chairman of the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee and the Nominating Committee each receives a $1,000 annual fee. A Trustee may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds in the Fund Complex, for participation in certain meetings held on behalf of the multiple funds. Trustees who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation of the Fund’s Trustees. No Executive Officer or person affiliated with the Fund received compensation in excess of $60,000 from the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

Aggregate Compensation from Fund (Fiscal Year)

Compensation Table

 

Name of Person and Position

  Aggregate Compensation
from the Fund*
    Total Compensation
from the Fund and Fund
Complex**
 

INTERESTED TRUSTEES:

   

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA

Trustee

  $ 0      $ 0 (0) 

John D. Gabelli

Trustee

  $ 0      $ 0 (0) 

Anthony Torna

Trustee

  $ 17,000      $ 17,000 (1) 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

   

Anthony J. Colavita

Trustee

  $ 18,000      $ 410,000 (36) 

James P. Conn

Trustee

  $ 17,000      $ 231,750 (22) 

Dugald A. Fletcher

Trustee

  $ 17,000      $ 23,000 (2) 

Robert J. Morrissey

Trustee

  $ 17,000      $ 72,000 (6) 

Anthony R. Pustorino

Trustee

  $ 21,000      $ 204,500 (13) 

Anthonie C. van Ekris

Trustee

  $ 17,000      $ 195,500 (22) 

Salvatore J. Zizza

Trustee

  $ 20,000      $ 317,500 (30) 

 

* Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
** Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 by investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios that are considered part of the same “fund complex” as the Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers. The parenthetical number represents the number of such investment companies and portfolios.

 

27


Table of Contents

Code of Ethics

The Fund, its Adviser, and the Distributor, have adopted a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics permits personnel, subject to the Code of Ethics and its restrictive provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.

Proxy Voting Policies

The Fund has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to the Adviser. The Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which the Adviser has voting discretion, including the Fund. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, portfolio securities held by the Fund are to be voted in the best interests of the Fund.

Normally, the Adviser exercises proxy voting discretion on particular types of proposals in accordance with guidelines (the “Proxy Voting Guidelines”) set forth in the Proxy Voting Policy. The Proxy Voting Guidelines address, for example, proposals to elect the board of directors, to classify the board of directors, to select the independent registered public accounting firm, to issue blank check preferred stock, to use confidential ballots, to eliminate cumulative voting, to require shareholder ratification of poison pills, to support fair price provisions, to require a supermajority shareholder vote for charter or bylaw amendments, to provide for director and officer indemnification and liability protection, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock, to allow greenmail, to limit shareholders’ rights to call special meetings, to consider the non-financial effects of a merger, to limit shareholders’ rights to act by written consent, to approve executive and director compensation plans (including golden parachutes), to limit executive and director pay, to approve stock option plans, to opt in or out of state takeover statutes, and to approve mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructuring, spin-offs, buyouts, asset sales, or liquidations.

A Proxy Voting Committee comprised of senior representatives of the Adviser and its affiliated investment advisers has the responsibility for the content, interpretation, and application of the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Voting Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), other third party services, and the analysts of G.research will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s board of directors and not contrary to the Proxy Voting Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s board of directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered

 

28


Table of Contents

by the Proxy Voting Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the issuer’s board of directors but is consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines. In these instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.

All matters identified by the Chairman of the Proxy Voting Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, or the Adviser’s Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other third-party services and the analysts of G.research, will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Proxy Voting Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, or the Adviser’s Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Adviser and its clients, the Chairman of the Proxy Voting Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Adviser should cast and the matter will go before the Proxy Voting Committee.

For matters submitted to the Proxy Voting Committee, each member of the Proxy Voting Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer, and any recommendations by G.research’s analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or G.research’s analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Adviser’s Legal Department believes that the matter before the Proxy Voting Committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Adviser and its clients, legal counsel will provide an opinion to the Proxy Voting Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of the Adviser may diverge, Counsel will so advise and the Proxy Voting Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.

Each matter submitted to the Proxy Voting Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Proxy Voting Committee, the Chairman of the Proxy Voting Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Proxy Voting Committee will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s Adviser and/or the principal underwriters on the other hand, the conflict will be brought to the ad hoc Proxy Voting Committee of the Fund to determine a resolution.

The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. This filing for the Fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free (800) 422-3554 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

29


Table of Contents

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

As of March 31, 2016, the following persons were known to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of any class of the Fund:

 

Name and Address

   % of Class     Nature of Ownership

Class AAA

    

Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.

Special Custody Acct FBO

Exclusive Benefit of Customers

Attn: Mutual Funds

San Francisco, CA 94105-1905

     13.86   Beneficial*

National Financial Services LLC

For Exclusive Benefit Of Our Customers

Attn: Mutual Funds

Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010

     8.30   Beneficial*

Class A

    

Pershing LLC

Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001

     24.10   Beneficial*

National Financial Services LLC

For Exclusive Benefit Of Our Customers

Attn: Mutual Funds Dept 4th Fl

Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010

     19.58   Beneficial*

First Clearing LLC

Special Custody Acct FBO

Exclusive Benefit of Customer

St. Louis, MO 63103-2523

     18.47   Beneficial*

Raymond James

Omnibus for Mutual Funds

Attn: Courtney Waller

St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1100

     11.79   Beneficial*

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

For The Sole Benefit of its Customers

Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484

     7.09   Beneficial*

 

30


Table of Contents

Class A

    

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Jersey City, NJ 07311

     6.77   Record

Class C

    

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith

For the Sole Benefit of its Customers

Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484

     26.79   Beneficial*

First Clearing LLC

Special Custody Acct. FBO

Exclusive Benefit of Customer

St. Louis, MO 63103-2523

     21.68   Beneficial*

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Jersey City, NJ 07311

     11.26   Record

UBS WM USA

Omni Account M/F

Attn: Department Manager

Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761

     10.70   Beneficial*

LPL Financial

San Diego, CA 92121-3091

     10.48   Record

National Financial Services LLC

For Exclusive Benefit of our Customers

Attn: Mutual Funds Dept.

Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010

     7.33   Beneficial*

Raymond James

Omnibus For Mutual Funds

Attn: Courtney Waller

St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1100

     5.82   Beneficial*

Class I

    

First Clearing LLC

Special Custody Acct. FBO

Exclusive Benefit of Customer

St. Louis, MO 63103-2523

     14.58   Beneficial*

 

31


Table of Contents

Class I

    

Ascensus Trust Company FBO

Gabelli Funds 401(k) Profit Sharing

Fargo, ND 58106-0758

     13.18   Beneficial*

Michael J. Lyness

Salt Lake City, UT 84171-0530

     7.20   Record

UBS WM Usa

Omni Account M/F

Attn: Department Manager

Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761

     6.43   Beneficial*

Robert Baum

Stockbridge, MA 01262-1518

     5.05   Record*

 

* Beneficial ownership is disclaimed.
** Beneficial ownership of shares representing 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be deemed to represent control, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. As of April 1, 2016, the Corporation does not know of any person who owns 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

As of March 31, 2016, as a group, the Trustees and Officers of the Fund owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares (aggregating all classes) of the Fund.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

Investment Adviser

The Adviser, a New York limited liability company and registered investment adviser under the 1940 Act, serves as an investment adviser to registered investment companies with combined aggregate net assets approximating $22.0 billion as of December 31, 2015. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a “controlling person” of the Adviser on the basis of his controlling interest in GBL, Mr. Gabelli owns a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc., which holds a majority of the capital stock and voting power of GBL. The Adviser has several affiliates that provide investment advisory services: GAMCO Asset Management Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GBL, acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts, endowments, and The GAMCO Mathers Fund, and as a sub-adviser to certain third party investment funds, which include registered investment companies and had assets under management of approximately $16.8 billion as of December 31, 2015; Teton Advisors, Inc., with assets under management of approximately $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2015, acts as investment adviser to The TETON Westwood Funds and separately managed accounts; Gabelli Securities, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of Associated Capital, acts as investment adviser for certain alternative investment products, consisting primarily of risk arbitrage and merchant banking limited partnerships and offshore companies, with assets under management of approximately $939 million as of December 31, 2015; and Gabelli Fixed

 

32


Table of Contents

Income, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GBL, acts as investment adviser for separate accounts having assets under management of approximately $38 million as of December 31, 2015. Teton Advisors, Inc. was spun off by GBL in March 2009 and is an affiliate of GBL by virtue of Mr. Gabelli’s ownership of GGCP, the principal shareholder of Teton Advisors, Inc. as of December 31, 2015. Associated Capital was spun off from GBL on November 30, 2015, and is an affiliate of GBL by virtue of Mr. Gabelli’s ownership of GGCP, the principal shareholder of Associated Capital.

Affiliates of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire for their own account or for the accounts of their advisory clients, significant (and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called “poison pill” or other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the shares of the company which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Adviser or their advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the same securities. However, the Adviser does not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will have a material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objectives. Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment company accounts of the Adviser or the advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to principles believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other clients that differs from the actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO. In addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority shareholders of the Adviser or its affiliates.

The Adviser currently serves as an investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), which was approved by the Fund’s shareholders on May 11, 1992. Pursuant to the Contract, the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio, makes the day to day investment decisions for the Fund, arranges the portfolio transactions for the Fund, and generally manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Board.

Under the Contract, the Adviser also (i) provides the Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory, administrative, and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund, including maintaining certain books and records and overseeing the activities of the Fund’s Custodian (as defined below) and Transfer Agent (as defined below); (ii) oversees the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US), Inc. the Fund’s Sub-Administrator (the “Sub-Administrator” or “BNY Mellon”), State Street Bank and Trust

 

33


Table of Contents

Company (“State Street”), the Fund’s Custodian, Transfer Agent, and Dividend Disbursing Agent, as well as accounting, auditing, and other services performed for the Fund; (iii) provides the Fund with adequate office space and facilities; (iv) supervises the preparation of, but does not pay for, the periodic updating of the Fund’s registration statement, prospectus, and SAI, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, the Fund’s tax returns, and reports to the Fund’s shareholders and the SEC; (v) supervises, but does not pay for, the calculation of the NAV of each class of shares of the Fund; (vi) supervises the preparation of, but does not pay for, all filings under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; and (vii) prepares notices and agendas for meetings of the Fund’s Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by applicable law to be acted upon by the Board.

The cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV is an expense payable by the Fund pursuant to the Contract. To the extent that a portion of the sub-administration fee is used to pay for personnel and equipment related to calculating the NAV, the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for such expense up to $45,000. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Fund reimbursed the Adviser $45,000 in connection with the cost of computing the Fund’s NAV.

The Contract provides that absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duty, the Adviser and its employees, officers, directors, and controlling persons are not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any error of judgment or for losses sustained by the Fund. However, the Contract provides that the Fund is not waiving any rights it may have with respect to any violation of law which cannot be waived. The Contract also provides indemnification for the Adviser and each of these persons for any conduct for which they are not liable to the Fund. The Contract in no way restricts the Adviser from acting as investment adviser to others.

By its terms, the Contract will remain in effect from year to year, provided each such annual continuance is specifically approved by the Fund’s Board or by a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) vote of its shareholders and, in either case, by a majority vote of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called specifically for the purpose of voting on the continuance of the Contract. The Contract is terminable without penalty by the Fund on sixty days written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of its outstanding voting shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board, or by the Adviser on sixty days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” as defined by the 1940 Act.

As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee, computed and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable out of the Fund’s net assets and allocable to each class on the basis of the assets attributable to such class.

 

34


Table of Contents

Advisory Fees Paid to Adviser by the Fund

(Fiscal years ended December 31)

 

2015

   $ 5,331,807   

2014

   $ 5,206,050   

2013

   $ 4,691,822   

Portfolio Manager Information

Other Accounts Managed

The table below provides summary information regarding other accounts for which the portfolio manager was primarily responsible for the day to day management during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Name of Portfolio
Manager

  

Type of
Accounts

   Total
Number of
Accounts Managed
     Total
Assets
     Number of
Accounts where
Advisory Fee is
Based on
Performance
     Total Assets in
Accounts where
Advisory Fee is
Based on
Performance
 

Howard F. Ward, CFA*

   Registered Investment Companies:      1       $ 86.0 million         0       $ 0   
  

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

     0       $ 0         0       $ 0   
  

Other Accounts:

     22       $ 224.0 million         0       $ 0   

 

* The above chart represents the portion of assets for which the portfolio manager has primary responsibility in the accounts indicated. Certain assets included under “Other Accounts” may be invested in Registered Investment Companies or Other Pooled Investment Vehicles primarily managed by the portfolio manager and therefore may be duplicated.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the portfolio manager also has day to day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. These potential conflicts include:

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. Because the portfolio manager manages more than one account, he may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as if he were to devote substantially more attention to the management of only the Fund.

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If the portfolio manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may need to be allocated among these accounts or other accounts managed primarily by other portfolio managers of the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

35


Table of Contents

Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which he exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transactions, or both, to the detriment of one or more other accounts.

Selection of Broker/Dealers. A portfolio manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds or accounts that they supervise. In addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide the Adviser with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts of the Adviser and its affiliates than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the Adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other accounts that the Adviser and its affiliates manage. In addition, with respect to certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers. In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for the Fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.

Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the accounts that he manages. If the structure of the Adviser’s management fee or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain accounts pay higher management fees or performance based management fees), the portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor accounts in which he has an investment interest, or in which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance a portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager. In Mr. Ward’s case, the Adviser’s compensation (and expenses) for the Fund are marginally greater as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts managed by Mr. Ward, while his compensation is the same for all accounts managed by him. In addition, he has a substantial investment in the Fund.

 

36


Table of Contents

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and address every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.

Compensation Structure

The compensation of portfolio managers in the Gabelli organization is structured to enable the Adviser to attract and retain highly qualified professionals in a competitive environment. Mr. Ward receives a compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base salary, equity based incentive compensation via awards of stock options and restricted stock, and incentive based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the Fund to the extent that the amount exceeds a minimum level of compensation. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees certain of the firm’s expenses (other than Mr. Ward’s compensation) allocable to the Fund. Additionally, Mr. Ward receives similar incentive based variable compensation for managing other accounts within GAMCO Asset Management Inc., based on gross revenues. These methods of compensation are based on the premise that superior long term performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation and net investment activity. Equity based incentive compensation is based on an evaluation by the Adviser’s parent, GBL, of quantitative and qualitative performance evaluation criteria.

Ownership of Shares in the Fund

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund beneficially owned by the Fund’s portfolio manager:

 

Name

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Held
in the Fund*

Howard F. Ward, CFA

   F

 

 

* Key to Dollar Ranges – Information as of December 31, 2015
A. None
B. $1 – $10,000
C. $10,001 – $50,000
D. $50,001 – $100,000
E. $100,001 – $500,000
F. $500,001 – $1,000,000
G. Over $1,000,000

 

37


Table of Contents

The Sub-Administrator

The Adviser has entered into an agreement (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”) with BNY Mellon, which is located at 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809. Under the Sub-Administration Agreement, the Sub-Administrator: (a) assists in supervising all aspects of the Fund’s operations except those performed by the Adviser under its advisory agreement with the Fund; (b) supplies the Fund with office facilities (which may be in the Sub-Administrator’s own offices), statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, including, but not limited to, the calculation of the NAV of each class of the Fund, internal auditing and regulatory administration services, internal executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; (c) prepares and distributes materials for all Fund Board meetings, including the mailing of all Board materials, and collates the same materials into the Board books, and assists in the drafting of minutes of the Board meetings; (d) prepares reports to Fund shareholders, tax returns, and reports to and filings with the SEC and state “Blue Sky” authorities; (e) provides any equipment or services necessary for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Fund’s investment portfolio; (f) provides compliance testing of all Fund activities against applicable requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, the Code, and the Fund’s investment restrictions; (g) furnishes to the Adviser such statistical and other factual information and information regarding economic factors and trends as the Adviser from time to time may require; and (h) generally provides all administrative services that may be required for the ongoing operation of the Fund in a manner consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

For the services it provides, the Adviser pays the Sub-Administrator an annual fee based on the value of the aggregate average daily net assets of all funds under its administration managed by the Adviser as follows: up to $10 billion - 0.0275%; $10 billion to $15 billion - 0.0125%; over $15 billion - 0.01%; and over $20 billion - 0.008%. The Sub-Administrator’s fee is paid by the Adviser and will result in no additional expense to the Fund.

Counsel

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York 10036, serves as the Fund’s legal counsel.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected to audit the Fund’s annual financial statements.

Custodian, Transfer Agent, and Dividend Disbursing Agent

State Street, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the “Custodian” for the Fund’s cash and securities. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”), an affiliate of State Street located at The BFDS Building, 30 Dan Road, Canton, Massachusetts 02021-2809, performs the shareholder services on behalf of State Street, and acts as the Fund’s “Transfer Agent” and dividend disbursing agent. Neither BFDS nor State Street assists in or is responsible for investment decisions involving assets of the Fund.

 

38


Table of Contents

Distributor

To implement the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plans, the Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with G.distributors, a Delaware limited liability company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of GBL, having its principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422. The Distributor acts as agent of the Fund for the continuous offering of its shares on a best efforts basis. The Distributor also acts as distributor for other funds in the Fund Complex.

Set forth in the table below are the amounts of sales commissions and underwriting fees on Class A shares and contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”) for Class A and Class C shares received and retained by G.research and the Distributor:

Sales Commissions for the Years Ended December 31

 

     2013      2014      2015  

Share Class

   Commissions      Retained by
Distributor
     Commissions      Retained by
Distributor
     Commissions      Retained by
Distributor
 

Class A Sales Commissions

   $ 4,366       $ 499       $ 9,500       $ 1,076       $ 25,667       $ 2,809   

Class A CDSCs

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Class C CDSCs

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 10       $ 10   

Set forth in the table below are the amounts of brokerage commissions and other compensation received by the Distributor or an affiliate during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015:

 

Net

Underwriting

Discounts and

Commissions

   Compensation on
Redemptions and
Repurchases
     Brokerage
Commissions*
     Other
Compensation
 

$         2,809

   $ 10       $ 0       $ 0   

 

* Amounts of brokerage commissions were received and retained by G.research, an affiliate of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

39


Table of Contents

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

The Fund has adopted separate distribution and service plans (each a “Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on behalf of each of the Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares. Payments may be made by the Fund under each Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of shares of the class to which such Plan relates as determined by the Board. Such activities typically include advertising; compensation for sales and marketing activities of the Distributor and other banks, broker-dealers, and service providers; shareholder account servicing; production and dissemination of prospectuses and sales and marketing materials; and capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, salaries, bonuses, interest, and other overhead. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the Plans and not be subject to its limitations. Payments under the Plans are not dependent on distribution expenses actually incurred by the Distributor. The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of expense, and accordingly a portion of the payments by the Fund may be used indirectly to finance distribution activities on behalf of other funds in the Fund Complex and a portion of the payments by such other funds may be used to finance distribution activities on behalf of the Fund. The Plans are intended to benefit the Fund, among other things, by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the Fund’s expense ratio.

Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. No Plan may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for services provided by the Distributor thereunder without shareholder approval, and all material amendments of any Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. Each Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). Under each Plan, the Distributor will provide the Trustees with periodic reports of amounts expended under such Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.

Pursuant to the Plans, the Fund pays the Distributor 0.25% of its average daily net assets of Class AAA shares and Class A shares and 1.00% of its average daily net assets of Class C shares. Due to the possible continuing nature of Rule 12b-1 payments, long term investors may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund appoints the Distributor as its general distributor and exclusive agent for the sale of the Fund’s shares. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under federal securities laws. The Distribution Agreement shall remain in effect from year to year provided that continuance of such agreement shall be approved at least annually by the Fund’s Board, including a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by either party thereto upon sixty days written notice.

 

40


Table of Contents

Pursuant to each Plan, the Board will review at least quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report includes an itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be limited to the Independent Trustees.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Fund made payments under the Plans for Class AAA, Class A, and Class C shares of $1,289,068 to the Distributor. The Plans compensate the Distributor regardless of its expense and may contain profit elements.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Distributor identified expenditures for the Fund of approximately $48,500 for advertising and promotion, $14,300 for printing, postage, and stationery, $18,700 for overhead support expenses, $167,800 for salaries of personnel of the Distributor and $128,600 for third party servicing fees.

The amounts included in the previous paragraph as third party servicing fees include amounts paid to the providers of various programs that make shares available to their customers. Subject to approvals by the Board, the Fund also makes payments to the providers of these programs, out of its assets other than Rule 12b-1 payments, in amounts not greater than savings of expenses the Fund would incur in maintaining shareholder accounts for those who invest in the Fund directly rather than through these programs. The Adviser and its affiliates may also pay for all or a portion of these program’s charges out of their financial resources other than Rule 12b-1 fees.

Class AAA shares were first offered to the public on April 10, 1987. Class A and Class C shares were first offered to the public on December 31, 2003. Class I shares were first offered to the public on January 11, 2008.

Shares of the Fund may also be purchased through shareholder agents that are not affiliated with the Fund or the Distributor. There is no sales or service charge imposed by the Fund other than as described in the Fund’s prospectus under the “Classes of Shares” section, but agents who do not receive distribution payments or sales charges may impose a charge to the investor for their services. Such fees may vary among agents, and such agents may impose higher initial or subsequent investment requirements than those established by the Fund. Services provided by broker-dealers may include allowing the investor to establish a margin account and to borrow on the value of the Fund’s shares in that account. It is the responsibility of the shareholder’s agent to establish procedures which would assure that upon receipt of an order to purchase shares of the Fund, the order will be transmitted so that it will be received by the Distributor before the time when the price applicable to the buy order expires.

No Independent Trustee of the Fund had a direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of any Plan or related agreements. Those interested persons who beneficially own stock in affiliates of the Adviser or the Distributor or are employed by one of the Gabelli companies may be deemed to have an indirect financial interest.

 

41


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

The Adviser and its affiliates currently serve as investment adviser to a number of investment companies and private account clients and may in the future act as adviser to others. It is the policy of the Adviser and its affiliates to allocate investments suitable and appropriate for each such client in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each client. In making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, the main factors considered are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.

Under the Contract, the Adviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund to employ brokers to effect the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with the objective of obtaining prompt, efficient, and reliable execution and clearance of such transactions at the most favorable price obtainable (“best execution”) at a reasonable expense. The Adviser is permitted to (1) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to G.research, an affiliate of the Adviser and a broker-dealer member of the FINRA; and (2) pay commissions to brokers other than G.research, which are higher than what might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage and/or research services considered by the Adviser to be useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund and/or other advisory accounts under the management of the Adviser and any investment adviser affiliated with it. The Adviser does not consider the sales of shares of the Fund or other investment funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates by brokers, including G.research, as a factor in its selection of brokers or dealers for the Fund’s portfolio transactions and has adopted compliance policies and procedures for itself and its affiliates to prevent any such transactions on that basis.

Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions, which may vary among brokers. Transactions in securities other than those for which a securities exchange is the principal market are generally executed through a principal market maker. However, such transactions may be effected through a brokerage firm and a commission is paid whenever it appears that the broker can obtain a price that is at least as favorable taking into account its commissions. In general, there may be no stated commission on principal transactions in OTC securities, but the prices of such securities usually may include undisclosed commissions or markups. Option transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a commission will be charged. The Fund also expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation generally referred to as a concession or discount.

The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities and options for its portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient execution of transactions. In seeking to implement the Fund’s policies, the Adviser effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Adviser believes can obtain the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Adviser believes such price and execution are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers or dealers who also furnish

 

42


Table of Contents

research and other services to the Fund or the Adviser of the type described in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In doing so, the Fund may also pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when the Adviser believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following: (i) information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale; (ii) statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investments; (iii) wire services; and (iv) appraisals or evaluations of potential and existing investments.

Research services furnished by brokers or dealers through which the Fund effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates in carrying out their responsibilities with respect to all of their accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Such investment information may be useful only to one or more of such other accounts. The purpose of this sharing of research information is to avoid duplicative charges for research provided by brokers and dealers. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser has any agreement or legally binding understanding with any broker or dealer regarding any specific amount of brokerage commissions which will be paid in recognition of such services. However, in determining the amount of portfolio commissions directed to such brokers or dealers, the Adviser considers the level of services provided, and based on such determinations the Adviser allocated brokerage commissions of $267,563 on portfolio transactions in the principal amount of $395,969,509 during 2015. The average commission on these transactions was $0.051510 per share.

Investment research obtained by allocations of Fund brokerage is used to augment the scope and supplement the internal research and investment strategy capabilities of the Adviser but does not reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to any material extent. Such investment research may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and includes information on particular companies and industries as well as market, economic, or institutional activity areas. Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser and its advisory affiliates in carrying out their responsibilities with respect to all of their accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Such investment information may be useful only to one or more of the other accounts of the Adviser and its advisory affiliates, and research information received for the commissions of those particular accounts may be useful both to the Fund and one or more of such other accounts.

The Adviser may also place orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with G.research when it appears that, as an introducing broker or otherwise, G.research can obtain a price, execution, and commission, which is at least as favorable as that obtainable by other qualified brokers and at a commission rate at least as favorable as it provides to its best customers for similar transactions. As required by Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted procedures which provide that the commissions paid to G.research on brokerage transactions must not exceed those which would have been charged by another qualified broker or member firm able to effect the same or a comparable transaction at an equally favorable price or those G.research charges its most favored customers on similar transactions. Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s procedures contain requirements that the Board, including the

 

43


Table of Contents

Independent Trustees, review such commissions and transactions quarterly and procedures at least annually to determine their continuing appropriateness. The Adviser is also required to furnish reports and maintain records in connection with the reviews. Persons who beneficially own stock in affiliates or G.research or who are employed by G.research or its affiliates may have a financial interest in commissions paid to G.research.

To obtain the best execution of portfolio trades on the NYSE, G.research controls and monitors the execution of such transactions on the floor of the NYSE through independent “floor brokers” or the Designated Order Turnaround System of the NYSE. Such transactions are then cleared, confirmed to the Fund for the account of G.research, and settled directly with the Custodian of the Fund by a clearing house member firm which remits the commission less its clearing charges to G.research. G.research may also effect Fund portfolio transactions in the same manner and pursuant to the same arrangements on other national securities exchanges which adopt direct access rules similar to those of the NYSE. In addition, G.research may directly execute transactions for the Fund on the floor of any exchange, provided: (i) the Fund’s Board has expressly authorized G.research to effect such transactions; and (ii) G.research annually advises the Fund of the aggregate compensation it earned on such transactions.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Fund’s payment of brokerage commissions for the past three fiscal years ended December 31 as indicated:

 

     Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31
     Commissions Paid  

Total Brokerage Commissions*

     
     2013       $ 288,080   
    

 

2014

2015

  

  

   $

$

276,068

311,186

  

  

Commission paid to G.research

     
     2013       $ 630   
    

 

2014

2015

  

  

   $

$

60

0

  

  

% of Total Brokerage Commissions paid to G.research

     2015         0

% of Total Transactions involving Commissions paid to G.research

     2015         0

 

*  The Fund’s total commissions varied over the past three years due to the variations in the Fund’s average net assets and portfolio turnover.

 

44


Table of Contents

During its fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Fund acquired securities of its regular brokers or dealers or their parents. The following table sets forth the identity of those brokers or dealers, or their parents and the value of such holdings as of December 31, 2015:

 

Name of Regular Broker or

Dealer or Parent (Issuer)

   Shares      Aggregate
Market Value
 

Morgan Stanley

     88,000       $ 2,799,280   

JP Morgan Chase & Co.

     117,900       $ 7,784,937   

REDEMPTION OF SHARES

Payment of the redemption price for shares redeemed may be made either in cash or in portfolio securities (selected at the discretion of the Board of the Fund and taken at their value used in determining the Fund’s NAV as described under “Determination of Net Asset Value”), or partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities. However, payments will be made wholly in cash unless the shareholder has redeemed more than $250,000 over the preceding three months and the Adviser believes that economic conditions exist which would make payments in cash detrimental to the best interests of the Fund. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly in portfolio securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the investor in converting the securities to cash. The Fund will not distribute in-kind portfolio securities that are not readily marketable.

Cancellation of purchase orders for Fund shares (as, for example, when checks submitted to purchase shares are returned unpaid) causes a loss to be incurred when the NAV of the Fund’s shares on the date of cancellation is less than on the original date of purchase. The investor is responsible for such loss, and the Fund may reimburse itself or the Distributor for such loss by automatically redeeming shares from any account registered at any time in that shareholder’s name, or by seeking other redress. If the Fund is unable to recover any loss to itself, it is the position of the SEC that the Distributor will be immediately obligated to make the Fund whole.

The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount if shareholders sell or exchange any of their shares within seven days of the date of a purchase. The fee, its manner of calculation and exceptions to its applicability are discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. The fee is not a sales charge (load) and is paid directly to the respective Fund and not the Adviser or Distributor.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

NAV is calculated separately for each class of the Fund. The NAV of Class C shares of the Fund, as applicable, will generally be lower than the NAV of Class A, Class I, or Class AAA shares, as applicable, as a result of the higher service and distribution related fees to which Class C shares are subject. It is expected, however, that the NAV of each class will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.

 

45


Table of Contents

For purposes of determining the Fund’s NAV, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the OTC market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price, or, if the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.

Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amortized cost does not reflect the debt instrument’s fair value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the official closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: (i) analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company, (ii) comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value of American Depositary Receipts, securities at the close of the U.S. exchanges; and (iii) evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.

The Fund may obtain valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service approved by the Board. All other investment assets, including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in good faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund’s Board. Additional information on fair valuation is provided in the Fund’s prospectus under “Pricing of Fund Shares.”

NYSE Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which the NYSE is closed, and therefore days upon which shareholders cannot redeem shares, currently are: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.

 

46


Table of Contents

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES

Each dividend and capital gains distribution, if any, declared by the Fund on its outstanding shares will, unless you have elected otherwise, be paid on the payment date fixed by the Board in additional shares of the Fund having an aggregate NAV as of the ex-dividend date of such dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount of such distribution. An election to receive dividends and distributions in cash or in additional shares may be changed by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. No sales charges or other fees are imposed on shareholders in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will realize any capital gains or other income with which to pay dividends and distributions.

General

Set forth below is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax issues concerning the Fund and the purchase, ownership, and disposition of Fund shares by U.S. persons who hold their shares as capital assets (generally, assets held as investments). This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to investors in light of their particular circumstances. No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regarding any matter discussed herein. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with regard to the U.S. federal tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, or disposition of shares of the Fund, as well as the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, foreign country, or other taxing jurisdiction.

Tax Status of the Fund

The Fund has qualified and intends to remain qualified to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount

 

47


Table of Contents

not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies), (II) any two or more issuers (other than regulated investment companies) that it controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or (III) any one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”

As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, and the excess of any net short term capital gains over net long term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed (or deemed distributed) in that taxable year. Any income or gains retained by the Fund will be subject to regular corporate-level income taxes. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its income and gains. If the Fund were to fail to meet its annual distribution requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a regulated investment company in any given year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on all of its taxable income and gains in that year.

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount equal to at least the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by the Fund with a November or December year end to use the Fund’s fiscal year), and (3) certain ordinary income and net capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years and upon which no income tax was imposed. To avoid application of the excise tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November, or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such a distribution will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distribution is declared, rather than the calendar year in which it is received.

Distributions

Distributions of investment company taxable income, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, are taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income. Properly designated distributions attributable to qualified dividends received by the Fund from certain U.S. and non-U.S. corporations are taxable to U.S. shareholders who are individuals at a reduced maximum rate of 20%, provided that certain holding period requirements are met. Properly designated dividends paid by the Fund to a corporate shareholder, to the extent such dividends are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations may, subject to limitations, be eligible for the dividends received deduction. The alternative minimum tax applicable to corporations, however, may reduce the value of the dividends received deduction.

 

48


Table of Contents

Distributions of gains may be taxed at different rates depending on how long the Fund held the security giving rise to such gains. Distributions of the excess of net long term capital gains over net short term capital losses, if any, properly designated by the Fund, whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, will generally be taxable to shareholders at the rates applicable to long term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate on net long term capital gain of individuals is generally 20%.

To the extent that the Fund retains any net long term capital gains, it may designate them as “deemed distributions” and pay a tax thereon for the benefit of its shareholders. In that event, the shareholders report their share of the amounts so designated on their individual tax returns as if it had been received, and report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is then added to the shareholder’s cost basis for his shares. Shareholders who are not subject to U.S. federal income tax or tax on capital gains should be able to file a return on the appropriate form and a claim for refund that allows them to recover the tax paid on their behalf. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of newly issued shares will receive a report as to the NAV of the shares received.

If the Fund’s distributions exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in its shares (reducing the basis accordingly). Amounts exceeding the shareholder’s basis will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares (capital gains, if the shareholders holds his shares as capital assets).

Investors should be careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares of the Fund just prior to the record date of a distribution (including a capital gain distribution). The price of shares purchased at such a time will reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, but the distribution will generally be taxable to the purchaser.

Foreign Taxes

The Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by the countries in which it invests or operates. The Fund will not have more than 50% of its total assets invested in securities of foreign governments or corporations and consequently will not qualify to elect to treat any foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid by the Fund’s shareholders.

 

49


Table of Contents

Dispositions

Upon a redemption, sale, or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder generally will realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his basis in the shares. A gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, and for non- corporate shareholders the rate of tax will depend upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares and the shareholder’s level of taxable income. Any loss realized on a redemption, sale, or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (including through reinvestment of Fund dividends) within a period of sixty-one days, beginning thirty days before and ending thirty days after the date the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. If a shareholder holds Fund shares for six months or less and during that period receives a distribution taxable to the shareholder as long term capital gain, any loss recognized on the sale of such shares during such six month period would be a long term capital loss to the extent of such distribution.

An exchange from one share class within the Fund to another share class within the Fund is not a taxable transaction, provided that such classes have identical rights with respect to the Fund assets.

Medicare Tax

Certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on dividend and other investment income, including dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s stock.

Backup Withholding

The Fund generally will be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from dividends paid, capital gain distributions, and redemption proceeds to shareholders if (1) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number or social security number, (2) the IRS notifies the shareholder or the Fund that the shareholder has failed to report properly certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect, or (3) when required to do so, the shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Certain Reportable Transactions

If a shareholder recognizes, in any taxable year, a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts for combinations of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

50


Table of Contents

Other Taxation

Distributions may be subject to additional state, local, and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above, including the likelihood that ordinary income dividends distributed to them will be subject to withholding of U.S. tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate, if applicable). Furthermore, legislation enacted in 2010 and existing guidance thereunder require withholding at a rate of 30% on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Fund shares held by “foreign financial institutions” (including foreign investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information about equity and debt interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such interests or accounts are held by certain United States persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by United States persons and to withhold on certain payments. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Fund shares held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to the Fund that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which the Fund will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. Non-U.S. shareholders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in the Fund.

Properly-designated ordinary income dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified short term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short term capital gain over the Fund’s long term capital loss for such taxable year). Depending on its circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some, or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short term capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor needs to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax considerations.

Fund Investments

Options, Futures, and Forward Contracts. Any regulated futures contracts and certain options in which the Fund may invest may be “section 1256 contracts.” Gains (or losses) on these contracts generally are considered to be 60% long term and 40% short term capital gains or losses. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and on

 

51


Table of Contents

certain other dates prescribed in the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. Code section 1092, which applies to certain straddles, may affect the taxation of the Fund’s sales of securities and transactions in financial futures contracts and related options. Under section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone recognition of losses incurred in certain sales of securities and certain closing transactions in financial futures contracts or related options.

Special Code provisions applicable to Fund investments, discussed above, may affect characterization of gains and losses realized by the Fund, and may accelerate recognition of income or defer recognition of losses. The Fund will monitor these investments and when possible will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate unfavorable tax treatment.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

From time to time, the Fund may quote its performance in advertisements or in reports and other communications to shareholders, computed according to formulas prescribed by the SEC.

The Fund’s performance will vary from time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of its portfolio, and its operating expenses. Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered representative of the Fund’s performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, when considering “average” total return figures for periods longer than one year, it is important to note that the Fund’s annual total returns for any one year in the period might have been greater or less than the average for the entire period. In addition, because the performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing the Fund’s performance with that of other mutual funds should give consideration to the quality and maturity of the respective investment companies’ portfolio securities.

In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising material, the Fund may compare its performance with that of other mutual funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Inc., Morningstar, Inc., or similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds or other industry or financial publications. It is important to note that the total return figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. Shareholders may make inquiries regarding the Fund’s total return figures to the Distributor.

In its reports, investor communications or advertisements, the Fund may also include: (i) descriptions and updates concerning its strategies and portfolio investments; (ii) its goals, risk factors, and expenses compared with other mutual funds; (iii) analysis of its investments by industry, country, credit quality, and other characteristics; (iv) a discussion of the risk/return continuum relating to different investments; (v) the potential impact of adding foreign stocks to a domestic portfolio; (vi) the general biography or work experience of the portfolio manager of the Fund; (vii) portfolio manager commentary or market updates; (viii) discussion of macroeconomic factors affecting the Fund and its investments; and (ix) other information of interest to investors.

 

52


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND’S SHARES

The Fund may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.01 per share). The Fund’s shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.

Voting Rights

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares) and may vote on the election of Trustees and on other matters submitted to meetings of shareholders. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Fund is not required, and does not intend, to hold regular annual shareholder meetings, but may hold special meetings for the consideration of proposals requiring shareholder approval, such as changing fundamental policies. In addition, the Fund’s Trustees will call a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of the shareholders of 33 13% of the Fund’s outstanding shares (10% in the case of removal of a Trustee). Furthermore, ten shareholders holding the lesser of $25,000 worth or one percent of Fund shares may advise the Trustees in writing that they wish to communicate with other shareholders for the purpose of requesting a meeting to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will then, if requested by the applicants, mail at the applicants’ expense, the applicants’ communication to all other shareholders. The Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented, provides that the Fund’s shareholders have the right, upon the declaration in writing or vote of more than two thirds of its outstanding shares, to remove a Trustee. Except for a change in the name of the Trust, no amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares. Shareholders have no preemptive or conversion rights. The Fund may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to another issuer, if such sale is approved by the vote of the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares. If not so terminated, the Fund intends to continue indefinitely.

Liabilities

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented, provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust, as amended and supplemented, protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for a trust’s obligations. However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself is unable to meet its obligations since the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the property of the Fund to any shareholder held personally liable for any obligation of the Fund, and also provides that the Fund shall, if requested, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Fund and satisfy any judgment recovered thereon.

 

53


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund’s Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, including the Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund’s Annual Report. The Fund’s Annual Report is available upon request and without charge by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or through the Internet at www.gabelli.com. PwC provides audit and tax return preparation services in connection with certain SEC filings.

 

54


Table of Contents

APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS

MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (“Moody’s”)

 

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

NR: NR is assigned to an unrated issuer, obligation and/or program.

Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:

 

1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.

 

2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy.

 

3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.

 

4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s publications.

Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.

 

A-1


Table of Contents
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of its generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES (“S&P”)

Investment Grade

 

AAA:    An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA:    An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A:    An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB:    An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

Speculative Grade

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB:    An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B:   

An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC:    An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC:    An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor’s expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

 

A-2


Table of Contents
C:    An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.
D:    An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
N    This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

* The ratings from ’AA’ to ’CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Description of S&P and Moody’s commercial paper ratings:

The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. Capacity for timely payment on issues with an A-2 designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return of funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

A-3


Table of Contents

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.      

  Exhibits   
  (a)(1)    Declaration of Trust, dated October 24, 1986 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on May 1, 2000 (Accession No. 0000935069-00-000192) (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 18”).
  (a)(2)    Supplemental Declaration of Trust, dated April 18, 2000 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.
  (a)(3)    Articles of Amendment, dated April 18, 2000 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.
  (a)(4)    Supplemental Declaration of Trust to the Declaration of Trust, dated April 29, 2005 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 29, 2005 (Accession No. 0000935069-05-001069) (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 24”).
  (a)(5)    Amendment to the Declaration of Trust, dated December 27, 2005 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 28, 2006 (Accession No. 0000935069-06-001201).
  (b)    Amended and Restated By-laws, dated August 19, 2009 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on February 26, 2010.
  (c)    Not Applicable.
  (d)(1)    Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Gabelli Funds, Inc., dated, May 12, 1992 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on May 1, 1997 (Accession No. 0000927405-97-000149) (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 14”).
  (d)(2)    Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, between the Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC, dated February 17, 1999 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.
  (e)    Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and G.distributors, LLC, dated August 1, 201 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 27, 2012 (Accession No. 0001193125-12-191480) (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 33”).
  (f)    Not Applicable.
  (g)    Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank & Trust Company (“State Street”), dated July 2, 2001 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on May 1, 2002 (Accession No. 0000935069-02-000385) (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 20”).
  (h)    Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and State Street, dated February 27, 1987 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
  (i)    Opinion and Consent of Counsel — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.


Table of Contents
  (j)(1)    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — filed herewith.
  (j)(2)    Powers of Attorney for Mario J. Gabelli, Anthony J. Colavita, James P. Conn, Karl Otto Pöhl, Anthony R. Pustorino, Anthony Torna, Sr., and Anthonie C. van Ekris, dated February 26, 1997 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
  (j)(3)    Power of Attorney for John D. Gabelli, dated April 28, 1999 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 30, 1999 (Accession no. 0000927405-99-00165).
  (j)(4)    Powers of Attorney for Dugald A. Fletcher and Salvatore J. Zizza — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20.
  (j)(5)    Power of Attorney for Robert J. Morrissey, dated May 14, 2003 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 29, 2004 (Accession No. 00009350569-04-000669).
  (k)    Not Applicable.
  (l)(1)    Agreement with initial shareholder, dated February 27, 1987 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14.
  (l)(2)    Purchase Agreement with respect to Class A Shares of the Fund, dated April 28, 2000 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.
  (l)(3)    Purchase Agreement with respect to Class C Shares of the Fund, dated April 28, 2000 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18.
  (m)(1)    Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class AAA Shares, dated August 1, 2011 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
  (m)(2)    Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares, dated August 1, 2011 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
  (m)(3)    Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares, dated August 1, 2011 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
  (n)    Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan, dated May 12, 2004 — incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24.
  (o)    Not Applicable.
  (p)    Revised Code of Ethics for the Registrant, Gabelli Funds, LLC, GAMCO Asset Management Inc., G.research, Inc., G.distributors, LLC, Teton Advisors, Inc., Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, and Gabelli Securities, Inc., dated January 21, 2016 — filed herewith.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Section 5 of the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d).

Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to


Table of Contents

the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification provisions of its Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws, the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”) is a registered investment adviser providing investment management and administrative services to the Registrant. The Adviser also provides similar services to other mutual funds.

The information required by this Item 31 with respect to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by directors and officers of the Adviser during the past two fiscal years is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-37706).

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter

 

  (a) G.distributors, LLC (“G.distributors”) currently acts as distributor for Gabelli 787 Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Asset Fund, Gabelli Capital Series Funds, Inc., Comstock Funds, Inc., The Gabelli Dividend Growth Fund, Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc., GAMCO Global Series Funds, Inc., Gabelli Gold Fund, Inc., GAMCO International Growth Fund, Inc., Gabelli Investor Funds, Inc., The GAMCO Mathers Fund, The Gabelli Money Market Funds, The Gabelli SRI Fund, Inc., The Gabelli Utilities Fund, The Gabelli Value 25 Fund Inc. and The TETON Westwood Funds.

 

  (b) The information required by this Item 32 with respect to each director, officer or partner of G.distributors is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of Form BD filed by G.distributors pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (SEC File No. 8-68697).

 

  (c) Not Applicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 thereunder are maintained at the following offices:

 

  1. Gabelli Funds, LLC

One Corporate Center

Rye, New York 10580-1422

 

  2. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

201 Washington Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02108

 

  3. BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, Delaware 19809


Table of Contents
  4. State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

 

  5. Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

Two Heritage Drive

North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

 

Item 34. Management Services

Not Applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

Not Applicable.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, THE GAMCO GROWTH FUND, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Rye, and State of New York, on the 29th day of April, 2016.

 

THE GAMCO GROWTH FUND
By:  

/s/ Bruce N. Alpert

  Bruce N. Alpert
  President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

Mario J. Gabelli*

   Chairman of the Board   April 29, 2016
Mario J. Gabelli     

/s/ Bruce N. Alpert

   President   April 29, 2016
Bruce N. Alpert    (Principal Executive Officer)  

/s/ Agnes Mullady

   Treasurer   April 29, 2016
Agnes Mullady    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  

Anthony J. Colavita*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Anthony J. Colavita     

James P. Conn*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
James P. Conn     

Dugald A. Fletcher*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Dugald A. Fletcher     

John D. Gabelli*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
John D. Gabelli     

Robert J. Morrissey*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Robert J. Morrissey     

Anthony R. Pustorino*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Anthony R. Pustorino     

Anthony Torna, Sr.*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Anthony Torna, Sr.     

Anthonie C. van Ekris*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Anthonie C. van Ekris     

Salvatore J. Zizza*

   Trustee   April 29, 2016
Salvatore J. Zizza     

 

*By:  

/s/ Bruce N. Alpert

  Bruce N. Alpert
  Attorney-in-Fact


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
28(j)(1)   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
28(p)   Revised Code of Ethics for the Registrant, Gabelli Funds, LLC, GAMCO Asset Management Inc., G.research, Inc., G.distributors, LLC, Teton Advisors, Inc., Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, and Gabelli Securities, Inc., dated January 21, 2016.

Exhibit 28(j)(1)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated February 26, 2016, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the December 31, 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders of The GAMCO Growth Fund, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Financial Highlights”, “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in such Registration Statement.

April 29, 2016

 

 

 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers Center, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017

 T: (646) 471 3000, F: (813) 286 6000, www.pwc.com/us

Exhibit 28(p)

Code of Ethics

Gabelli Funds, LLC

GAMCO Asset Management Inc.

G.research, LLC.

G.distributors, LLC

Teton Advisors, Inc.

Gabelli & Partners, LLC

Gabelli Fixed Income LLC

Gabelli Securities, Inc.

The Code of Ethics applies to each Registered Investment Company or Private Fund Client or series thereof (each of which is considered to be a Company for this purpose) for which any of the Companies listed above presently or hereafter provides investment advisory or principal underwriting services, other than a money market fund or a fund that does not invest in Securities.

INTRODUCTION

This Code of Ethics establishes rules of conduct for persons who are associated with the companies named above or with the registered investment companies for which such companies provide investment advisory or principal underwriter services. The Code governs their personal investment and other investment-related activities.

The basic rule is very simple: we all have a fiduciary duty to put the client’s interests first. In particular, you are reminded that investment opportunities must be offered first to clients before the firm or staff may act on them. This is one of the important objectives that the procedures set forth in this Code are intended to accomplish. The rest of the rules elaborate this principle. Some of the rules are imposed specifically by law. For example, the laws that govern investment advisers specifically prohibit fraudulent activity, making statements that are not true or that are misleading or omit something that is significant in the context and engaging in manipulative practices. These are general words, of course, and over the years the courts, the regulators and investment advisers have interpreted these words and established codes of conduct for their employees and others who have access to their investment decisions and trading activities. Indeed, the rules obligate investment advisers to adopt written rules that are reasonably designed to prevent the illegal activities described above and must follow procedures that will enable them to prevent such activities.

The purpose of this Code is to reinforce and enhance the long-standing commitment of the entire firm to the highest standards of ethical business conduct. Our business depends on our reputation for integrity and principled business conduct, and this reputation, in turn, depends on the day-to-day actions of every staff member. Accordingly, we must avoid conflicts of interest, which may occur when your private interests interfere in any way, or


even appear to interfere, with the interests of the firm or its clients. A conflict situation can arise when you take actions or have interests that make it difficult for you to perform your work objectively and effectively. Your obligation to conduct the firm’s business in an ethical manner includes the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships, including full disclosure of such conflicts. Each staff member is responsible for conducting himself in a lawful, honest and ethical manner at all times, and in accordance with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to our business, including this Code and all other internal policies and procedures adopted by the firm.

This Code is intended to assist the companies in fulfilling their obligations under the law. The first part lays out who the Code applies to, the second part deals with personal investment activities, the third part deals with other sensitive business practices, and subsequent parts deal with reporting and administrative procedures.

The Code is very important to the Companies and their staff members. Violations can not only cause the Companies embarrassment, loss of business, legal restrictions, fines, and other punishments, but for staff members, can lead to demotion, suspension, firing, ejection from the securities business, and very large fines.

 

I. APPLICABILITY

 

  A. The Code applies to each of the following:

 

  1. The Companies named or described at the top of page one of the Code and all entities that are under common management with these Companies or otherwise agree to be subject to the Code (“Affiliates”). A listing of the Affiliates, which is periodically updated, is attached as Exhibit A.

 

  2. Any officer, director or employee of any Company, Affiliate or Fund Client (as defined below) whose job regularly involves him in the investment process. This includes the formulation and making of investment recommendations and decisions, the purchase and sale of securities for clients and the utilization of information about investment recommendations, decisions and trades. Due to the manner in which the Companies and the Affiliates conduct their business, every employee should assume that he is subject to the Code unless the Compliance Officer

specifies otherwise.1

 

  3. With respect to all of the Companies, Affiliates and Fund Clients except G.research, LLC, any natural person who controls any of the Companies, Affiliates or Fund Clients and who obtains

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-2


  information regarding the Companies’ or the Affiliates’ investment recommendations or decisions. However, a person whose control arises only as a result of his official position with such entity is excluded. Disinterested directors of Fund Clients and Independent Directors, for example, are excluded from coverage under this item.

 

  4. With respect to all of the Companies and Fund Clients except G.research, LLC, any director, officer, general partner or person performing a similar function even if he has no knowledge of and is not involved in the investment process. Interested and disinterested directors of Fund Clients and Independent Directors are included in coverage under this item.

 

  5. As an exception, the Code does not apply to any director, officer or employee of any Fund Client (such as certain of The Teton Westwood Funds) with respect to which the Companies’ services do not involve the formulation or making of investment recommendations or decisions or the execution of portfolio transactions if that person is also a director, officer or employee of any entity that does perform such services (such as Westwood Management Corp.). These individuals are covered by codes of ethics adopted by such entities.

 

  B. Definitions

 

  1. Access Persons. The Companies and the persons described in items (A)2 and (A)3 above other than those excluded by item (A)5 above.

 

  2. Access Person Account. Includes all advisory, brokerage, trust or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership in which one or more Access Persons and/or one or more members of an Access Person’s immediate family have a substantial proportionate economic interest. Immediate family includes an Access Person’s spouse and minor children living with the Access Person. A substantial proportionate economic interest will generally be 25% of the equity in the account in the case of any single Access Person or 25% of the equity in the account in the case of all Access Persons in the aggregate. Investment partnerships and similar indirect means of ownership other than registered investment companies are also treated as accounts.

 

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-3


1  Consultants, interns and part-time employees are subject to the restrictions and reporting requirements of personal investment activities promulgated under the Code.

As an exception, accounts in which one or more Access Persons and/or their immediate family have a substantial proportionate interest which are maintained with persons who have no affiliation with the Companies and with respect to which no Access Person has, in the judgment of the Compliance Officer after reviewing the terms and circumstances, any direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or portfolio execution process are not Access Person Accounts.

As a further exception, subject to the provisions of Article II(I)7, bona fide market making accounts of G.research, LLC are not Access Person Accounts.

As a further exception, subject to the provisions of Article II(I)7, bona fide error accounts of the Companies and the Affiliates are not Access Person Accounts.

 

  3. Affiliated Mutual Funds. Registered open-end investment companies or series thereof advised or sub-advised by any of the Companies or their Affiliates.

 

  4. Associate Portfolio Managers. Access Persons who are engaged in securities research and analysis for designated Clients or are responsible for investment recommendations for designated Clients but who are not principally responsible for investment decisions with respect to any Client accounts.

 

  5. Clients. Investment advisory accounts maintained with any of the Companies or Affiliates by any person, other than Access Person Accounts. However, Fund Clients covered by item (A)(5) above are considered Client accounts only with respect to employees specifically identified by the Compliance Officer as having regular information regarding investment recommendations or decisions or portfolio transactions for such Fund Clients.

 

  6. Companies. The companies named or described at the top of page one of the Code.

 

  7. Compliance Officer. The persons designated as the compliance officers of the Companies.

 

  8. Covered Persons. The Companies, the Access Persons and the persons described in item (A)4 above.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-4


  9. Fund Clients. Clients that are registered investment companies, Private Fund Clients or series thereof.

 

  10. Independent Directors. A director of any of the Companies or Affiliates, other than an investment advisor to a Fund Client, who would not be an “interested person” of any of such entities under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 but for the fact that he serves as such a director and may own beneficially securities of any such entity constituting less than 5% of the voting securities thereof and may be an associated person of or own securities in a broker-dealer or parent company thereof and who does not have any involvement in the day-to-day activities of any of the Companies or Fund Clients.

 

  11. Portfolio Managers. Access Persons who are principally responsible for investment decisions with respect to any Client accounts.

 

  12. Private Fund Client. Any Client the securities of which were offered or sold pursuant to Section 3(c)(1) or the 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  13. Security. Any financial instrument treated as a security for investment purposes and any related instrument such as a futures, forward or swap contract entered into with respect to one or more securities, a basket of or an index of securities or components of securities. However, the term security does not include securities issued by the Government of the United States, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, or shares of registered open-end investment companies. Shares of affiliated registered open-end investment companies are not securities but are subject to special rules under this Code.

 

II. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  A. Basic Restriction on Investing Activities

If a purchase or sale order is pending or under active consideration for any Client account by any Company or Affiliate, neither the same Security nor any related Security (such as an option, warrant, right, futures contract or convertible security) may be bought or sold for any Access Person Account.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-5


  B. Initial Public Offerings

No Security or related Security may be acquired in an initial public offering for any Access Person Account.

 

  C. Blackout Period

No Security may be bought or sold for the account of any Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager, including firm proprietary accounts managed by a portfolio manager or associate portfolio manager, during the period commencing seven (7) calendar days prior to and ending seven (7) calendar days after the purchase or sale (or entry of an order for the purchase or sale) of that Security for the account of any Client with respect to which such person has been designated a Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager, unless the Client account receives at least as good a price as the account of the Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager and the Compliance Officer determines under the circumstances that the Client account has not been adversely affected (including with respect to the amount of such Security able to be bought by the Client account) by the transaction for the account of the Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager.

In the event that a security is bought or sold for the account of any Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager within the Blackout Period at a price that is more advantageous than the price of the same security bought or sold for the account of any client with respect to which such person has been designated a Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager, then the price difference advantage of the Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager account over the client account will be disgorged, except where such price difference advantage is of a de minimis amount, in which case no violation will be deemed to have occurred. For purposes of the Blackout Period, a de minimis amount is defined as a price difference advantage in an amount of $250 or less per security.

 

  D. Short-term Trading and Affiliated Mutual Funds

No Security or related Security may, within a 60-day period, be bought and sold or sold and bought at a profit for any Access Person Account if the Security or related Security was held at any time during that period in any Client account.

No Affiliated Mutual Fund, except the Gabelli U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund and the Gabelli ABC Fund, may be bought and sold within a 60-calendar day period (measured on a last-in first-out basis) for a single Access

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-6


Person Account. The Gabelli U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund shall be exempt from the 60-calendar day holding period. The ABC Fund shall have a 21-calendar day holding period (measured on a last-in first-out basis).

Shares of Affiliated Mutual Funds purchased via automated investments or by reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions will not be subject to the 60-day holding period. Shares of Affiliated Mutual Funds held in 401(k) accounts administered by Ascensus (formerly BISYS) will not be subject to the 60-day holding period where the shares were purchased under the following circumstances:

 

    Shares purchased by reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;

 

    Shares purchased in rollover transactions;

 

    Shares purchased for automatic contribution election; and

 

    Shares purchased for automated account rebalance.

 

  E. Derivative Securities

Securities that derive their value, at least in part, from an underlying asset (such as options, warrants, rights and futures contracts) may be bought and sold or sold and bought at a profit unless the underlying asset is subject to the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (A), (C), (D) and (I) or the exemptions set forth in paragraph (H).

However, rights that were received pro rata with other security holders are exempt from the 60-day hold set forth in paragraph (D).

 

  F. Spinoffs

Securities that are derived by the creation of an independent company through the sale or distribution of new shares of an existing company or division of a parent company is subject to the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (A), (C), (D) and (I), but exempt from the 60-day hold requirement set forth in paragraph (D) or the exemptions set forth in paragraph (H).

 

  G. Exempt Transactions

Participation on an ongoing basis in an issuer’s dividend reinvestment or stock purchase plan, participation in any transaction over which no Access Person had any direct or indirect influence or control and involuntary

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-7


transactions (such as mergers, inheritances, gifts, etc.) are exempt from the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (A), (C) and (D) above with case by case pre-clearance under paragraph (I) below.

 

  H. Permitted Exceptions

Purchases and sales of the following Securities for Access Person Accounts are exempt from the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (A), (C) and the first sentence of paragraph (D) above if such purchases and sales comply with the pre-clearance requirements of paragraph (I) below:

 

  1. Publicly traded non-convertible fixed income Securities rated at least “A”;

 

  2. Publicly traded equity Securities having a market capitalization in excess of $1.0 billion;

 

  3. Publicly traded equity Securities having a market capitalization in excess of $500 million if the transaction in question and the aggregate amount of such Securities and any related Securities purchased and sold for the Access Person Account in question during the preceding 60 days does not exceed 100 shares;

 

  4. Municipal Securities; and

 

  5. Securities transactions that the Compliance Officer concludes are being effected for federal, state or local income tax purposes.

In addition, the exercise of rights that were received pro rata with other security holders is exempt.

 

  I. Pre-Clearance of Personal Securities Transactions

No Security may be bought or sold for an Access Person Account unless: (i) the Access Person obtains prior approval from the Compliance Officer or, in the absence of the Compliance Officer, from the General Counsel or a designee; (ii) the approved transaction is completed on the same day approval is received; and (iii) the Compliance Officer or the General Counsel or designee does not rescind such approval prior to execution of the transaction (See paragraph I below for details of the Pre-Clearance Process.)

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-8


  J. Private Placements

The Compliance Officer will not approve purchases or sales of Securities that are not publicly traded, unless the Access Person provides full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of such person’s activities on behalf of any Client) and the Compliance Officer concludes, after consultation with one or more of the relevant Portfolio Managers, that the Companies would have no foreseeable interest in investing in such Security or any related Security for the account of any Client.

 

  K. Pre-Clearance Process

 

  1. No Securities may be purchased or sold for any Access Person Account unless the particular transaction has been approved in writing by the Compliance Officer or, in his absence, the General Counsel of GAMCO Investors, Inc., Associated Capital Group, Inc. or their designees. The Compliance Officer or a designee shall review not less frequently than weekly reports from the trading desk (or, if applicable, confirmations from brokers) to assure that all transactions effected for Access Person Accounts are effected in compliance with this Code.

 

  2. No Securities may be purchased or sold for any Access Person Account other than through the trading desk of G.research, LLC, unless express permission is granted by the Compliance Officer. Such permission may be granted only on the condition that the third party broker supply the Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal Securities transactions for such Access Person in the accounts maintained with such third party broker and copies of periodic statements for all such accounts.

 

  3. A Trading Approval Form, attached as Exhibit B, must be completed and submitted to the Compliance Officer or a designee for approval prior to entry of an order.

 

  4. After reviewing the proposed trade, the level of potential investment interest on behalf of Clients in the Security in question and the Companies’ restricted lists, the Compliance Officer shall approve (or disapprove) a trading order on behalf of an Access Person as expeditiously as possible. The Compliance Officer will generally approve transactions described in paragraph (G) above unless the Security in question or a related security is on the

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-9


  Restricted List or the Compliance Officer believes for any other reason that the Access Person Account should not trade in such Security at such time.

 

  5. Once an Access Person’s Trading Approval Form is approved, the form must be forwarded to the trading desk (or, if a third party broker is permitted, to the Compliance Officer) for execution on the same day. If the Access Person’s trading order request is not approved, or is not executed on the same day it is approved, the clearance lapses although such trading order request may be resubmitted at a later date.

 

  6. In the absence of the Compliance Officer, an Access Person may submit his or her Trading Approval Form to the General Counsel of GAMCO Investors, Inc., Associated Capital Group, Inc. or a designee. Trading approval for the Compliance Officer must be obtained from the General Counsel, and trading approval for the General Counsel must be obtained from the Compliance Officer or a designee. In no case will the Trading Desk accept an order for an Access Person Account unless it is accompanied by a signed Trading Approval Form.

 

  7. The Compliance Officer shall review all Trading Approval Forms, all initial, quarterly and annual disclosure certifications and the trading activities on behalf of all Client accounts with a view to ensuring that all Covered Persons are complying with the spirit as well as the detailed requirements of this Code. The Compliance Officer will review all transactions in the market making accounts of G.research, LLC. and the error accounts of the Companies and the Affiliates in order to ensure that such transactions are bona fide market making or error transactions or are conducted in accordance with the requirements of this Article II.

 

III. OTHER INVESTMENT-RELATED RESTRICTIONS

 

  A. Gifts

No Access Person shall accept any gift or other item of more than $100 in value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of any Client.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-10


  B. Service As a Director

No Access Person shall commence service on the Board of Directors of a publicly traded company or any company in which any Client account has an interest without prior authorization from the Compliance Committee based upon a determination that the Board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of the Clients. The Compliance Committee shall include the senior Compliance Officer and the General Counsel of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Associated Capital Group, Inc., and at least two of the senior executives from among the Companies.

 

IV. REPORTS AND ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

 

  A. Every Covered Person must submit a quarterly report (a form of which is appended as Exhibit C) containing the information set forth in paragraph (B) below with respect to transactions in any Security or Affiliated Mutual Fund in which such Covered Person has or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Exhibit D) in the Security, or Affiliated Mutual Fund and with respect to any account established by the Covered Person in which any Securities or Affiliated Mutual Funds were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; provided, however, that:

 

  1. a Covered Person who is required to make reports only because he is a director of one of the Fund Clients and who is a “disinterested” director thereof or who is an Independent Director need not make a report with respect to any transactions other than those where he knew or should have known in the course of his duties as a director that any Fund Client has made or makes a purchase or sale of the same or a related Security, or the investment adviser of any such Fund Client has considered causing any Fund Client to purchase or sell the same or a related Security, within 15 days before or after the purchase or sale of such Security or related Security by such director.

 

  2. a Covered Person need not make a report with respect to any transaction effected for, and Securities and Affiliated Mutual Funds held in, any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control; and

 

  3. a Covered Person will be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this Article IV insofar as the Compliance Officer receives in a timely fashion duplicate monthly or quarterly brokerage statements or transaction confirmations on which all transactions required to be reported hereunder are described.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-11


  B. A Covered Person must submit the report required by this Article to the Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction or account to which the report relates was effected or established, and the report must contain the date that the report is submitted.

 

  1. This report must contain the following information with respect to transactions:

 

  a. The date of the transaction, the title and number of shares and the principal amount of each Security and Affiliated Mutual Fund involved;

 

  b. The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  c. The price at which the transaction was effected; and

 

  d. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

 

  2. This report must contain the following information with respect to accounts established:

The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the account was established; and

The date the account was established.

 

  C. Any report submitted to comply with the requirements of this Article IV may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Security or Affiliated Mutual Fund to which the report relates. A person need not make any report under this Article IV with respect to transactions effected for, and Securities, and Affiliated Mutual Funds held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-12


  D. No later than 10 days after beginning employment with any of the Companies or Affiliates or otherwise becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person (except for a “disinterested” director of the Fund Client or an Independent Director who is required to submit reports under this Article IV solely by reason of being such a director) must submit a report, which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of beginning employment, containing the following information:

 

  1. The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security and Affiliated Mutual Fund in which the Covered Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became a Covered Person;

 

  2. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Covered Person maintained an account in which any Securities and Affiliated Mutual Fund were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person as of the date the person became a Covered Person; and

 

  3. The date that the report is submitted.

The form of such report is attached as Exhibit E.

 

  E. Annually each Covered Person must certify that he has read and understood the Code and recognizes that he is subject to such Code. In addition, annually each Covered Person must certify that he has disclosed or reported all personal Securities and Affiliated Mutual Fund transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code. Furthermore, each Covered Person (except for a “disinterested” director of the Fund Client or an Independent Director who is required to submit reports under this Article IV solely by reason of being such a director) annually must submit a report containing the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):

 

  1. The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security and Affiliated Mutual Fund in which the Covered Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership held in an account not previously disclosed other than a G.research, affiliated funds or a firm-sponsored retirement plan account;

 

  2. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Covered Person maintains an account in which any Securities and Affiliated Mutual Funds are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person in an account other than a G.research, affiliated funds or a firm-sponsored retirement plan account; and

 

  3. The date that the report is submitted.

The form of such certification and report is attached as Exhibit F.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-13


  F. At least annually (or quarterly in the case of Items 4 and 5 below), each of the Companies that has a Fund Client or that provides principal underwriting services for a Fund Client shall, together with each Fund Client, furnish a written report to the Board of Directors of the Fund Client that:

 

  1. Describes any issues arising under the Code since the last report.

 

  2. Certifies that the Companies have developed procedures concerning Covered Persons’ personal trading activities and reporting requirements relevant to such Fund Clients that are reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code;

 

  3. Recommends changes, if any, to the Fund Clients’ or the Companies’ Codes of Ethics or procedures;

 

  4. Provides a summary of any material or substantive violations of this Code by Covered Persons with respect to such Fund Clients which occurred during the past quarter and the nature of any remedial action taken; and

 

  5. Describes any material or significant exceptions to any provisions of this Code of Ethics as determined under Article VI below.

 

  G. The Compliance Officer shall notify each employee of any of the Companies or Affiliates as to whether such person is considered to be an Access Person or Covered Person and shall notify each other person that is considered to be an Access Person or Covered Person.

 

V. SANCTIONS

The Compliance Officer or his designee will review all Trading Approval Forms, all initial, quarterly and annual disclosure certifications and the trading activities on behalf of all client accounts with a view to ensuring that all Covered Persons are complying with the spirit as well as the detailed requirements of the Code.

All violations of the Code must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer for the appropriate registered investment adviser. In addition, if a staff member becomes aware of or suspects a violation of the Code by any other staff member, the violation or suspected violation must be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel. Staff members may make such reports anonymously, and will not be retaliated against by the firm for reporting conduct that may constitute a violation of the Code.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-14


Upon discovering that a Covered Person has not complied with the requirements of this Code, the Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel will advise the Board of Directors of the relevant Company or of the relevant Fund Client. whichever is most appropriate under the circumstances, which may impose on that person whatever sanctions the Board deems appropriate, including, among other things, disgorgement of profit, censure, suspension or termination of employment. Material violations of requirements of this Code by employees of Covered Persons and any sanctions imposed in connection therewith shall be reported not less frequently than quarterly to the Board of Directors of any relevant Company or Fund Client, as applicable.

The General Counsel will ensure that the Fund Clients and each Gabelli entity that has a Fund Client, furnish a written report to the Board of Directors of each Fund Client, annually or quarterly as required by the Code, containing the information set forth in Section IV(F) of the Code.

 

VI. EXCEPTIONS

The Compliance Committee of the Companies reserves the right to decide, on a case-by-case basis, exceptions to any provisions under this Code. Any exceptions made hereunder will be maintained in writing by the Compliance Committee and presented to the Board of Directors of any relevant Fund Client at its next scheduled meeting.

 

VII. PRESERVATION OF DOCUMENTS

This Code, a copy of each report by a Covered Person, any written report made hereunder by the Companies or the Compliance Officer, lists of all persons required to make reports, a list of any exceptions, and the reasons therefore, with respect to Article II.B, and any records under Article II.G with respect to purchases pursuant to Article II.H above, shall be preserved with the records of the relevant Company and any relevant Fund Client for the period required by Rule 17j-1.

In accordance with the Investment Advisers Act, the following documents also will be preserved:

 

  A. Records of all violations of the Code and any action taken as a result of such violation;

 

  B. Records of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code for all Access Persons for a five-year period;

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-15


  C. A list of all staff members who are or have been Access Persons during the past five years; and

 

  D. Records of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of securities by Access Persons in limited offerings.

 

VIII. OTHER LAWS, RULES AND STATEMENTS OF POLICY

Nothing contained in this Code shall be interpreted as relieving any Covered Person from acting in accordance with the provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any other statement of policy or procedure governing the conduct of such person adopted by the Companies, the Affiliates or the Fund Clients.

 

IX. FURTHER INFORMATION

If any person has any question with regard to the applicability of the provisions of this Code generally or with regard to any Securities transaction or transactions, he /she should consult the Compliance Officer.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-16


EXHIBIT A

LIST OF AFFILIATES OF THE COMPANIES

 

ALCE Partners, LP

Associated Capital Group, Inc.

Darien Associates LLC

Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Gabelli & Partners, LLC
Gabelli Arbitrage Holdings LLC
Gabelli Associates Fund L.P.
Gabelli Associates Fund II, LP
Gabelli Associates Limited
Gabelli Associates Limited II E
Gabelli Capital Structure Arbitrage Master, Ltd.
Gabelli Capital Structure Arbitrage, Ltd.

Gabelli Capital Structure Arbitrage, LP

Gabelli Direct, Inc.

Gabelli Entertainment and Telecommunication Acquisition Corp.

Gabelli Fixed Income Distributors, LLC

Gabelli Fixed Income, Inc.

Gabelli Fixed Income, LLC

Gabelli Fund, LDC
Gabelli Global Infrastructure and Development Partners LP
Gabelli Global Partners Ltd.
Gabelli Global Partners Master, Ltd.

Gabelli Green Long/Short Fund LP

Gabelli Green Long/Short Fund Ltd.

Gabelli Intermediate Credit Fund LP

Gabelli Intermediate Credit Fund Ltd.

Gabelli International Gold Fund Limited

Gabelli International Limited

Gabelli International Partners, LLC

Gabelli Japan K.K.

Gabelli Japanese Value Partners Master Fund, Ltd.

Gabelli Japanese Value Partners, LP

Gabelli Japanese Value Partners, Ltd

Gabelli Multimedia Partners, L.P.

Gabelli Performance Partnership L.P.

Gabelli Principal Strategies Group, LLC

Gabelli Principal Strategies Management, LLC

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-17


Gabelli Securities International Ltd.

Gabelli Trading Holdings LLC

GAMA Capital Opportunities Ltd.

GAMA Capital Opportunities Master Fund Ltd.

GAMA Capital Partners LP

GAMA Funds LLC

GAMA Select Energy Plus, LP
GAMA Select Energy Plus Master Fund, Ltd.
GAMCO Acquisitions LLC
GAMCO Asset Management (UK) Ltd.
GAMCO International Partners LLC
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
GAMCO Medical Opportunities, L.P.
Gemini Capital Management LLC
Gemini Capital Management Partners, LP

Gemini Global Partners, LP

Greenwich Acquisition LLC

Greenwich PMV Acquisition Corp.

IB401, Inc.
IB402, Inc.

MJG Associates, Inc.

MJG IV Ltd.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-18


EXHIBIT B

PRE-CLEARANCE TRADING APPROVAL FORM

I,                                          (name), am an Access Person or authorized officer thereof and seek pre-clearance to engage in the transaction described below for the benefit of myself or another Access Person:

Acquisition or Disposition (circle one)

 

Name of Account:  

 

 

Account Number:  

 

 

Date of Request:  

 

 

Security:  

 

 

Amount or # of Shares:  

 

 

Broker:  

 

If the transaction involves a Security that is not publicly traded, a description of proposed transaction, source of investment opportunity and any potential conflicts of interest:

I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the transaction described herein is not prohibited by the Code of Ethics and that the opportunity to engage in the transaction did not arise by virtue of my activities on behalf of any Client.

 

Signature:  

 

     Print Name:  

 

Approved or Disapproved (Circle One)  
Date of Approval:  

 

 
Signature:  

 

     Print Name:  

 

If approval is granted, please forward this form to the trading desk (or if a third party broker is permitted, to the Compliance Officer) for immediate execution.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-19


EXHIBIT C

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT

 

Report submitted by:  

 

Print Name

This transaction report (the “Report”) is submitted pursuant to Section IV (B) of the Code of Ethics of the Companies and supplies information with respect to transactions in any Security or Affiliated Mutual Fund in which you, or an Access Person, may be deemed to have, or by reason of such transaction acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, and with respect to accounts established by you, or an Access Person, in which any Securities or Affiliated Mutual Funds were held for your direct or indirect benefit, or for the benefit of an Access Person, for the period specified below.1 If you were not employed by or affiliated with us during this entire period, amend the dates specified below to cover your period of employment or affiliation.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in the Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics.

If you have no reportable transactions or new accounts, sign and return this page only. If you have reportable transactions or new accounts, complete, sign and return page two only and include any attachments.

 

1  Every employee is considered an Access Person and is therefore subject to the Firm’s Code of Ethics. Access Person Accounts include all advisory, brokerage, trust or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership in which one or more Access Persons and/or one or more members of an Access Person’s immediate family have a substantial proportionate economic interest. Immediate family includes an Access Person’s spouse and minor children living with the Access Person. A substantial proportionate economic interest will generally be 25% of the equity in the account in the case of any single Access Person and 25% of the equity in the account in the case of all Access Persons in the aggregate, whichever is first applicable

I HAD NO REPORTABLE SECURITIES OR AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUND TRANSACTIONS OR ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED DURING THE PREVIOUS CALENDAR QUARTER. I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION FURNISHED IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT.

 

Signature  

 

     Date  

 

Position  

 

      

 

Page 2

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-20


QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT

 

Report submitted by:  

 

Print Name

The following tables supply the information required by Section IV (B) of the Code of Ethics for the period specified below. All transactions including transactions in Affiliated Mutual Funds and any new accounts established during the previous calendar quarter must be listed below.2 Transactions reported on brokerage statements or duplicate confirmations actually received by the Compliance Officer do not have to be listed although it is your responsibility to make sure that such statements or confirmations are complete and have been received in a timely fashion. If you had transactions of the kind described above, you may simply state, “See statements.”

Acknowledgement of the firm’s Privacy Policy and consent for the firm to receive trading information via electronic feed, duplicate statements and/or trade confirmations will be deemed to have been given for all approved accounts.

 

TRANSACTIONS

 Securities

(Name and

  Symbol)

   Date of
Transaction
   Whether Purchase, Sale,
Short Sale or Other Type
of Disposition or
Acquisition
   Quantity of
Securities
   Price per Share or
Other Unit
   Name of Broker/Dealer
with or through Whom the
Transaction
was Effected
   Nature of
Ownership of
Securities
                 
                 
                 

 

NEW ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank

  

Account Number

  

Date Account Established

     
     
     

 

2  Outside accounts must be pre-cleared prior to being opened (See, Section T of the Compliance Manual).

 

Page 3

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-21


Managed Accounts:

When the personal account of an access person is managed by a third party, or in the case of a trust where an access person is the grantor or beneficiary that provides a trustee with management authority over the trust, the access person should not, in any way, directly or indirectly have influence or control over the personal account/trust.

Please certify to one of the following:

 

¨ I do NOT have any accounts managed by a third party or trustee.3

 

¨ I do have account(s) managed by a third party or trustee and I do NOT have trade or investment discretion over the account(s). I did not direct, suggest or consult a third party or trustee to make any purchases or sales of securities in the account(s) or trust during the previous calendar quarter.3

 

¨ I do have account(s) managed by a third party or trustee and I have investment and/or trade discretion over at least one of the accounts or trusts and did direct, suggest or consult the manager to make purchases or sales of securities in the account(s) or trust(s) during the previous calendar quarter.3

 

3  List any account or trust not previously disclosed or any account solely managed for the benefit of you by a third party in the “New Accounts Established” section above and contact the Legal/Compliance department. For example, a hedge fund would apply if it is managed as a separate account, but would not be a separate account if you are a limited partner. An investment in a mutual fund managed by a third party would not be a separate account because it is not solely for your benefit.

I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT FOR THE PREVIOUS CALENDAR QUARTER.

 

Signature  

 

     Date  

 

Position  

 

      

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-22


EXHIBIT D

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

For purposes of the attached Code of Ethics, “beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, except the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities that a Covered Person has or acquires. The term “beneficial ownership” of securities would include not only ownership of securities held be a Covered Person for his own benefit, whether in bearer form or registered in his name or otherwise, but also ownership of securities held for his benefit by others (regardless of whether or how they are registered) such as custodians, brokers, executors, administrators, or trustees (including trusts in which he has only a remainder interest), and securities held for his account by pledges, securities owned by a partnership in which he is a member if he may exercise a controlling influence over the purchase, sale of voting of such securities, and securities owned by any corporation or similar entry in which he owns securities if the shareholder is a control-ling shareholder of the entity and has or shares investment control over the entity’s portfolio.

Ordinarily, this term would not include securities held by executors or administrators in estates in which a Covered Person is a legatee or beneficiary unless there is a specified legacy to such person of such securities or such person is the sole legatee or beneficiary and there are other assets in the estate sufficient to pay debts ranking ahead of such legacy, or the securities are held in the estate more than a year after the decedent’s death.

Securities held in the name of another should be considered as beneficially owned by a Covered Person where such person enjoys “financial benefits substantially equivalent to ownership.” The Securities and Exchange Commission has said that, although the final determination of beneficial ownership is a question to be determined in the light of the facts of the particular case, generally a person is regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of his or her spouse and their minor children. Absent special circumstances such relationship ordinarily results in such person obtaining financial benefits substantially equivalent to ownership, e.g., application of the income derived from such securities to maintain a common home, or to meet expenses that such person otherwise would meet from other sources, or the ability to exercises a controlling influence over the purchase, sale or voting of such securities.

A Covered Person also may be regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of another person, if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement, or other agreement, he obtains therefrom financial benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.

A Covered Person also is regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of a spouse, minor children or other person, even though he does not obtain therefrom the aforementioned benefits of ownership, if he can vest or re-vest title in himself at once or at some future time.

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-23


EXHIBIT E

INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT

 

Report submitted by:  

 

Print Name

This initial holdings report (the “Report”) is submitted pursuant to Section IV (D) of the Code of Ethics of the Companies and supplies information with respect to any Security and Affiliated Mutual Fund in which you, or an Access Person, may be deemed to have, or by reason of such transaction acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, and with respect to accounts established by you, or an Access Person, in which any Securities or Affiliated Mutual Funds were held for your direct or indirect benefit, or the benefit of an Access Person, as of a date not more than 45 days ago.1

Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in the Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics.

If you have no reportable Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds, or accounts, sign and return this page only. If you have reportable Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds, or accounts, complete, sign and return Page 2 and any attachments.

 

1  Every employee is considered an Access Person and is therefore subject to the Firm’s Code of Ethics. Access Person Accounts include all advisory, brokerage, trust or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership in which one or more Access Persons and/or one or more members of an Access Person’s immediate family have a substantial proportionate economic interest. Immediate family includes an Access Person’s spouse and minor children living with the Access Person. A substantial proportionate economic interest will generally be 25% of the equity in the account in the case of any single Access Person and 25% of the equity in the account in the case of all Access Persons in the aggregate, whichever is first applicable.

I HAVE NO REPORTABLE SECURITIES OR AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTS AS OF                     . I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION FURNISHED IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT.

 

Signature  

 

     Date  

 

Position  

 

      

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-24


Page 2

 

INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT

 

Report submitted by:  

 

Print Name

The following tables supply the information required by Section IV (D) of the Code of Ethics as of the date you became subject to the Code. Include all holdings of Affiliated Mutual Funds and attach your most recent statement(s).

Acknowledgement of the firm’s Privacy Policy and consent for the firm to receive trading information via electronic feed, duplicate statements and/or trade confirmations will be deemed to have been given for all approved accounts.2

 

SECURITIES HOLDINGS

Securities (Name and Symbol)

  

Quantity of Securities

  

Name of Broker/Dealer Where
Securities Are Held

  

Nature of Ownership of

Securities

        
        
        

 

ACCOUNTS

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank

  

Account Number

  
  
  

 

2  Outside accounts must be pre-cleared prior to being opened (See, Section T of the Compliance Manual).

 

Page 3

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-25


Managed Accounts:

When the personal account of an access person is managed by a third party, or in the case of a trust where an access person is the grantor or beneficiary that provides a trustee with management authority over the trust, the access person should not, in any way, directly or indirectly have influence or control over the personal account/trust.

Please certify to one of the following:

 

¨ I do NOT have any accounts managed by a third party or trustee.3

 

¨ I do have account(s) managed by a third party or trustee and I do NOT have trade or investment discretion over the account(s). I did not direct, suggest or consult a third party or trustee to make any purchases or sales of securities in the account(s) or trust during the previous calendar quarter.3

 

¨ I do have account(s) managed by a third party or trustee and I have investment and/or trade discretion over at least one of the accounts or trusts and did direct, suggest or consult the manager to make purchases or sales of securities in the account(s) or trust(s) during the previous calendar quarter.3

 

3  List any account or trust not previously disclosed or any account solely managed for the benefit of you by a third party in the “New Accounts Established” section above and contact the Legal/Compliance department. For example, a hedge fund would apply if it is managed as a separate account, but would not be a separate account if you are a limited partner. An investment in a mutual fund managed by a third party would not be a separate account because it is not solely for your benefit.

I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT AS OF                     .

 

Signature  

 

     Date  

 

Position  

 

      

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-26


EXHIBIT F

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF CODE OF ETHICS

 

A. I (a Covered Person) hereby certify that I have read and understood the Code of Ethics, and recognize that I am subject to its provisions. In addition, I hereby certify that I have disclosed or reported all personal transactions in Securities and Affiliated Mutual Funds required to be disclosed or reported under the Code of Ethics;

 

B. Within the last ten years there have been no complaints or disciplinary actions filed against me by any regulated securities or commodities exchange, any self-regulatory securities or commodities organization, any attorney general, or any governmental office or agency regulating insurance, securities, commodities or financial transactions in the United States, in any state of the United States, or in any other country;

 

C. I have not within the last ten years been convicted of or acknowledged commission of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of my conduct as an employee, salesperson, officer, director, insurance agent, broker, dealer, underwriter, investment manager or investment advisor; and

 

D. I have not been denied permission or otherwise enjoined by order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, regulated securities or commodities exchange, self-regulatory securities or commodities organization or other federal or state regulatory authority from acting as an investment advisor, securities or commodities broker or dealer, commodity pool operator or trading advisor or as an affiliated person or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company or commodity broker, dealer, pool operator or trading advisor, or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or the purchase or sale of any security.

 

E. Unless I am exempt from filing an Annual Holdings Report (as a “disinterested” director of a Fund Client or an Independent Director of an Affiliate), I have attached a completed Annual Holdings Report which is accurate as of a date no more than 45 days ago.

 

Print Name:  

 

 
Signature:  

 

 
Date:  

 

 

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-27


Annual Form, 20xx

Annual Outside Accounts/Holdings Report

 

Name: (Last name, First)     Job Title/Department:

 

   

 

 

¨ Neither I nor anyone in my immediate family has Reportable Securities Accounts.1

 

¨ I have Reportable Securities Account(s)1 for my immediate family or myself outside the firm that was/were previously disclosed and approved by the Legal/Compliance department. The account(s) is/are listed below:

 

¨ In 20xx, the following Reportable Securities Account(s)1 listed below was/were opened for my immediate family or myself and not previously disclosed to and approved by the Legal/Compliance Department:

 

1 Reportable Securities Accounts include:

 

    Advisory, brokerage, trust, mutual fund2, or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership you or your immediate family currently have open or are intending to open outside the firm. (“Immediate family” is defined as your spouse and minor children).

 

    Any outside account that is controlled by you or your immediate family.

 

    Any outside account in which you or your immediate family have a beneficial interest.3

 

    Any outside account of an Access Person that is managed by a third party, or in the case of a trust where an access person is the grantor or beneficiary that provides a trustee with management authority over the trust, the access person should not, in any way, directly or indirectly have influence or control over the personal account/trust. [Note: a hedge fund would be considered an account managed by a third party if it is managed as a separate account, but would not be a separate account if you are a limited partner. An investment in a mutual fund managed by a third party would not be a separate account because it is not solely for your benefit].

 

2  Excluded from the definition of mutual fund accounts are those accounts that can only hold a single family of mutual funds (i.e., direct investment mutual fund accounts).
3  Every employee is considered an Access Person and is therefore subject to the Firm’s Code of Ethics. Access Person Accounts include all advisory, brokerage, trust or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership in which one or more Access Persons and/or one or more members of an Access Person’s immediate family have a substantial proportionate economic interest. Immediate family includes an Access Person’s spouse and minor children living with the Access Person. A substantial proportionate economic interest will generally be 25% of the equity in the account in the case of any single Access Person and 25% of the equity in the account in the case of all Access Persons in the aggregate, whichever is first applicable.

Failure to disclose an account is a violation of the firm’s Code of Ethics. Along with this signed form, please enclose a copy of your most recent statement for each new Reportable Securities Account(s) listed below:

 

Print Your Name:
Signature:
Date:

 

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-28


1. Account Title:     
Account Number:     
Firm Name:     
Firm Address:     
     For Internal Use Onlyi
     Receiving Statements & Confirms?
    
2. Account Title:     

Account Number:

    

Firm Name:

    

Firm Address:

    
     For Internal Use Onlyi
     Receiving Statements & Confirms?
    
3. Account Title:     

Account Number:

    

Firm Name:

    

Firm Address:

    
     For Internal Use Onlyi
     Receiving Statements & Confirms?
    
4. Account Title:     

Account Number:

    

Firm Name:

    

Firm Address:

    
     For Internal Use Onlyi
     Receiving Statements & Confirms?
    

 

For additional accounts, please make a copy of this page.    Page 2 of 2

Revised: January 21, 2016

INTERNAL USE ONLY

 

S-29



Serious News for Serious Traders! Try StreetInsider.com Premium Free!

You May Also Be Interested In





Related Categories

SEC Filings

Related Entities

GAMCO Investors