Form 485APOS Grayscale Funds Trust
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 23, 2024
File Nos.
333-271770
811-23876
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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[X]
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Pre-Effective Amendment No.
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Post-Effective Amendment No.
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[X]
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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[X]
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Amendment No.
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[X]
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GRAYSCALE FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
290 HARBOR DRIVE, STAMFORD, CT 06902
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 668-1427
David LaValle
Grayscale Advisors, LLC
290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor
Stamford, CT 06902
(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)
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With Copy to:
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Michael W. Mundt, Esq.
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J. Stephen Feinour, Jr., Esq.
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Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
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Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
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2000 K Street, N.W., Ste. 700
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2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
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Washington, DC 20006
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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[ ]
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immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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[X]
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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on [Date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
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If appropriate, check the following box:
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This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
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Subject to Completion - dated December 23, 2024
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Grayscale Funds Trust
Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF
(Ticker: [___])
(Ticker: [___])
Listed on [NYSE Arca, Inc.]
PROSPECTUS
[___]
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of
this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF Summary
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1
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Investment Objective
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1
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Fees and Expenses of the Fund
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1
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Expense Example
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1
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Portfolio Turnover
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2
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Principal Investment Strategy
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2
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Principal Investment Risks
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5
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Performance
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15
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Portfolio Management
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15
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Purchase and Sale of Shares
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15
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Tax Information
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16
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Financial Intermediary Compensation
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16
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
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28
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MANAGEMENT
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29
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Investment Adviser
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[Sub-Adviser]
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29
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Portfolio Managers
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30
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Manager of Managers Structure
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30
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HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
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30
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Book Entry
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31
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Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
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31
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Determination of NAV
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31
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Fair Value Pricing
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Investments by Registered Investment Companies
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32
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Delivery of Shareholder Documents - Householding
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32
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
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32
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Dividends and Distributions
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| Taxes |
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Taxes on Distributions
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Taxes When Shares are Sold on the Exchange
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Taxes on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
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| Foreign Taxes |
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Investment in Digital Asset Products Through Subsidiary
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DISTRIBUTION
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PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION
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37
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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i
Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF Summary
Investment Objective
The Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide current income while also providing potential for capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to participate in the returns of bitcoin through the use of bitcoin exchange-traded products, including, but not limited to, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (Ticker: GBTC) and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF (Ticker: BTC) (the “Bitcoin
ETPs”). There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and Example below.
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of
the value of your investment)
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Management Fees
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[___]%
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Other Expenses1
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[___]%
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Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
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[___]%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
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[___]%
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Fee Waiver2
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[___]%
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Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver
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[___]%
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1. Estimated for the current fiscal year.
2. “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies, including funds which
invest exclusively in money market instruments. Because acquired fund fees and expenses are not borne directly by the Fund, they will not be reflected in the expense information in the Fund’s financial statements and the information
presented in the table will differ from that presented in the Fund’s financial highlights included in the Fund’s reports to shareholders. Acquired fund fees and expenses include fees and expenses associated with investments in investment
companies managed by Grayscale Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates; the Adviser has agreed to waive the management fee it charges to the Fund by any amount the Adviser or its affiliates collect as a management fee from such
investment company through at least [___]. Such waiver is included in “Fee Waiver” above.
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Expense Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The
Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating
expenses
1
are equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses for periods thereafter. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of Shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year
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3 Years
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$[___]
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$[___]
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A
higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s
performance. Because the Fund has not yet commenced investment operations, no portfolio turnover information is available at this time.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund will not invest in digital assets directly. The Fund also will not invest in initial coin
offerings. The Fund will, however, have indirect exposure to digital assets by virtue of its investments in exchange-traded vehicles (such as exchange-traded products (“ETPs”)) that hold digital assets as investments or its investments in derivatives
to synthetically seek to track the price of such ETPs. Because the Fund will not invest directly in any digital assets, it may not track price movements of any digital assets.
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks indirect exposure to the returns of bitcoin by investing in bitcoin ETPs,
including, but not limited to the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (Ticker: GBTC) and the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF (Ticker: BTC) (each a “Bitcoin ETP” and together, the “Bitcoin ETPs”). The Fund seeks to deliver this through fully synthetic exposure
via the purchase and sale of a combination of call and put option contracts that utilize the Bitcoin ETPs as the reference asset. The Fund seeks to participate in the returns of Bitcoin through the use of the Bitcoin ETPs. Each Bitcoin ETP is a
grantor trust, and GBTC and BTC are each sponsored by an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser, with the sole purpose to hold bitcoin. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in
Bitcoin ETPs, options contracts that utilize a Bitcoin ETP as the reference asset, and other instruments that have economic characteristics and provide investment exposure similar to such investments. For purposes of compliance with this 80%
investment policy, derivative contracts will be valued at their notional value.
The Fund seeks to gain fully synthetic exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs by investing through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the
laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is a limited company operating under Cayman Islands law. It is wholly-owned and controlled by the Fund and is advised by the Adviser. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to
provide the Fund with exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs within the limits of the federal tax laws, which may limit the ability of investment companies like the Fund to invest directly in such instruments. The Subsidiary will follow the same general
investment policies and restrictions
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except that, unlike the Fund, the Subsidiary may invest without limit in the Bitcoin ETPs. The Fund generally expects to invest approximately 25%
of its total assets in this Subsidiary. The Subsidiary’s investments also will be subject to limits on leverage imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Except as noted, for purposes of this Prospectus, references
to the Fund’s investment strategies and risks include those of its Subsidiary.
In implementing its investment strategy, the Fund will invest in traditional exchange-traded options contracts that utilize the Bitcoin ETPs as
the reference asset. In general, an option is a contract that gives the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of the option the security or currency underlying (in
this case, the Bitcoin ETPs) the option at a specified exercise price. The writer of an option has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price (call) or to pay the exercise price
upon delivery of the underlying security (put). The Fund intends to primarily utilize [___] style options. An option is said to be “European Style” when it can be exercised only at expiration whereas an “American Style” option can be exercised at any
time prior to expiration. While options contracts may trade “over-the-counter,” the Fund intends to primarily utilize exchange-traded options, but may seek to utilize Flexible Exchange Options (“FLEX options”) when available. Traditional
exchange-traded options have standardized terms, such as the style (call or put), the reference asset, the strike price and expiration date. Exchange-listed options contracts are guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”).
FLEX options are customized options contracts that trade on an exchange but provide investors with the ability to customize key contract terms like strike price, style and expiration date while achieving price discovery in competitive, transparent
auctions markets and avoiding the counterparty exposure of “over-the counter” (“OTC”) options positions. Like traditional exchange-traded options, FLEX options are guaranteed for settlement by the OCC, a market clearinghouse that guarantees
performance by counterparties to certain derivatives contracts.
In a traditional covered call strategy, an investor (such as the Fund) sells a call option on a security it already owns. A synthetic covered call
strategy is similar to a traditional covered call strategy in that the investor sells a call option that is based on the value of the underlying security. However, in a synthetic covered call strategy, the Fund does not own the underlying security,
but rather seeks to synthetically replicate 100% of the price movements of the underlying security through the use of various investment instruments. The Fund’s synthetic exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs is achieved through the combination of purchasing
a call and selling a put generally at the same strike price which synthetically creates the upside and downside participation in the price returns of the Bitcoin ETPs. The call options purchased by the Fund and the put options sold by the Fund will
generally have one-month to one-year terms.
The Fund will primarily gain exposure to increases in value experienced by the Bitcoin ETPs through the purchase of call options. As a buyer of
these call options, the Fund pays a premium to the seller of the options. The Fund will primarily gain exposure to decreases in value experienced by the Bitcoin ETPs through the sale of the put options. As the seller of these put options, the Fund
receives a premium from the buyer of the put options. In combination, the purchased call and sold put options generally provide exposure to price returns of the Bitcoin ETPs both on the upside and downside. This synthetic exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs
causes the Fund’s strategy to have a
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“synthetic covered call strategy” component, in addition to a “traditional covered call strategy” component associated with the Fund’s ownership
of shares of the Bitcoin ETPs through the Subsidiary. The Fund does not invest in, or seek direct exposure to, the current “spot” or cash price of bitcoin. Investors seeking direct exposure to the price of bitcoin
should consider an investment other than the Fund.
As the primary means by which the Fund intends to generate income, the Fund will sell call options that reference the Bitcoin ETPs at a strike
price that is approximately 15-20% above the then-current share price of the Bitcoin ETPs, depending upon market conditions. However, it is important to note that the sale of these call options to generate income will limit the Fund’s ability to
participate in increases in value of each Bitcoin ETP’s share price beyond a certain point. If the share price of each Bitcoin ETP increases, the above-referenced synthetic long exposure would allow the Fund to experience similar percentage gains.
However, if each Bitcoin ETP’s share price appreciates in value beyond the strike price of one or more of the call option contracts that the Fund has sold to generate income, the Fund will lose money on those short call positions, and the losses
will, in turn, limit the upside return of the Fund’s synthetic long exposure. As a result, the Fund’s overall strategy (i.e., the combination of the traditional and synthetic long exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs
and the sold Bitcoin ETPs call options) will limit the Fund’s participation in gains of each Bitcoin ETP’s share price beyond a certain point. This strategy effectively converts a portion of the potential upside price return growth of the Bitcoin
ETPs into current income. It is expected that the call options the Fund will sell to generate options premiums will have expirations of [one month or less and will be held to or close to expiration]. The Fund intends to make [monthly] distribution
payments to shareholders.
The Bitcoin Network allows people to exchange native tokens of value, called bitcoin, which are recorded on a public
transaction ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoin can be used to pay for goods and services, or it can be converted to fiat currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, at rates determined on digital asset markets that trade bitcoin or in individual
end-user-to-end-user transactions under a barter system. The ownership and operation of bitcoin is determined by participants in an online, of the peer-to-peer network referred to as the Bitcoin Network. The Bitcoin Network connects computers that
run publicly accessible, or “open source,” software that follows the rules and procedures governing the Bitcoin Network. This is commonly referred to as the Bitcoin Protocol. The value of bitcoin is not backed by any government, corporation, or other
identified body. Instead, its value is determined in part by the supply and demand in markets created to facilitate trading of bitcoin. Ownership and transaction records for bitcoin are protected through public-key cryptography. The supply of bitcoin
is determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No single entity owns or operates the Bitcoin Network. The Bitcoin Network is collectively maintained by (1) a decentralized group of participants who run computer software that results in the recording and
validation of transactions (commonly referred to as “miners”), (2) developers who propose improvements to the Bitcoin Protocol and the software that enforces the protocol and (3) users who choose which version of the bitcoin software to run. From
time to time, the developers suggest changes to the bitcoin software. If a sufficient number of users and miners elect not to adopt the changes, a new digital asset, operating on the earlier version of the bitcoin software, may be created. This is
often referred to as a “fork.” The price of bitcoin, the share price of bitcoin-related ETPs and the securities of bitcoin-related companies in which the Fund invests may reflect the impact of these forks.
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In addition to the options contracts, the Fund will also invest in short-term U.S. Treasury securities and money market
funds.
The Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act and therefore is not required to meet certain diversification requirements
under the 1940 Act.
Principal Investment Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. Each risk summarized below is considered a “principal
risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. As with any investment, there is a risk that you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund. Some or all of these risks may adversely affect the Fund’s net
asset value per share (“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and/or ability to meet its objectives. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. For more information about the risks of investing in the Fund, see
the section in the Fund’s Prospectus titled “Additional Information About the Fund.”
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Market and Volatility Risk. The Fund’s holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due
to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or
due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries.
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The prices of digital assets, including bitcoin, have historically been highly volatile. The value of the
Fund’s investments in digital asset related investments, including bitcoin, and therefore the value of an investment in the Fund, could decline significantly and without warning, including to zero. If you are not prepared to accept significant and
unexpected changes in the value of the Fund and the possibility that you could lose your entire investment in the Fund you should not invest in the Fund.
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Bitcoin Investment Risk. Bitcoin is a relatively new innovation and the market for bitcoin is subject to rapid price
swings, changes and uncertainty. The further development of the Bitcoin Network and the acceptance and use of bitcoin are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Bitcoin is not legal tender and generally operates
without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of bitcoin, and regulation in the United States is still developing. For example, it
may become difficult or illegal to acquire, hold, sell or use bitcoin in one or more countries, which could adversely impact the price of bitcoin. The slowing, stopping or reversing of the development of the Bitcoin Network or the acceptance
of bitcoin may adversely affect the price of bitcoin.
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Bitcoin is subject to the risk of fraud, theft, manipulation or security failures, operational or other
problems that impact bitcoin trading venues. A significant portion of bitcoin is held by a small number of holders sometimes referred to as “whales”. These holders have the ability to manipulate the price of bitcoin. Unlike the exchanges for more
traditional assets, such as equity securities and futures contracts, bitcoin and bitcoin trading venues are largely unregulated. As a result of the lack of regulation, individuals or groups may engage in fraud or market manipulation (including using
social media to promote bitcoin in a way that artificially
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increases the price of bitcoin). If one or a coordinated group of miners were to gain control of 51% of
the Bitcoin Network, they would have the ability to manipulate transactions, halt payments and fraudulently obtain bitcoin. Over the past several years, a number of bitcoin trading venues have been closed due to fraud, failure or security breaches.
Investors in bitcoin may have little or no recourse should such theft, fraud or manipulation occur and could suffer significant losses.
From time to time, the developers suggest changes to the bitcoin software. If a sufficient number of users
and miners elect not to adopt the changes, a new digital asset, operating on the earlier version of the bitcoin software, may be created. This is often referred to as a “fork.” Hard forks of the bitcoin blockchain could impact demand for bitcoin or
other digital assets and could adversely impact the Fund.
The market price of bitcoin has been subject to extreme fluctuations. If bitcoin markets continue to be
subject to sharp fluctuations, the Fund’s shareholders may experience losses. bitcoin exchanges have in the past, and may in the future, stop operating or permanently shut down due to fraud, cybersecurity issues, manipulation, technical glitches,
hackers or malware, which may also affect the price of bitcoin and thus the Fund’s indirect investment in bitcoin and direct investment in bitcoin mining companies due to unfavorable investor sentiment in the broader digital asset industry. Bitcoin
is only selectively accepted as a means of payment by retail and commercial outlets, and use of bitcoins by consumers to pay such retail and commercial outlets remains limited. As a result, the prices of bitcoins are largely determined by speculators
and miners, thus contributing to price volatility that makes retailers less likely to accept it as a form of payment in the future. The value of bitcoin has been and may continue to be substantially dependent on speculation such that trading and
investing in bitcoin generally may not be based on fundamental analysis. There exist certain perceived impediments to the adoption of the Bitcoin Network as a payment network, such as the slowness of transaction processing and finality, variability
of transaction fees and volatility of bitcoin’s price.
In an effort to increase the volume of transactions that can be processed on a given crypto asset network,
many crypto assets are being upgraded with various features to increase the speed and throughput of crypto asset transactions. For example, in August 2017, the Bitcoin Network was upgraded with a technical feature known as “Segregated Witness” that
potentially doubles the transactions per second that can be handled on-chain. More importantly, Segregated Witness also enables so-called second layer solutions, such as the Lightning Network, or payment channels that greatly increase transaction
throughput (i.e., millions of transactions per second). Wallets and “intermediaries,” or connecting nodes that facilitate payment channels, that support Segregated Witness or Lightning Network-like technologies have not seen wide-scale use as of
December 31, 2022. However, second layer solutions have only been recently developed and may not function as intended, and questions remain regarding Lightning Network services, such as its cost and who will serve as intermediaries.
The realization of any of these risks could result in a decline in the acceptance of bitcoin and
consequently a reduction in the value of bitcoin, bitcoin related companies and investment vehicles and the Fund.
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Digital Assets Risk. Digital assets, such as bitcoin, are assets designed to
act as a medium of exchange, though some arguably have not achieved that purpose. Digital assets are an emerging asset class. There are thousands of digital assets, the most well-known of which is bitcoin. Digital assets generally operate
without a central authority (such as a bank) and are not backed by any government. Digital assets are not legal tender. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of digital assets, and regulation in the
United States is still developing. The market price of bitcoin and other digital assets has been subject to extreme fluctuations. Similar to fiat currencies (i.e., a currency that is backed by a
central bank or a national, supra- national or quasi-national organization), digital assets are susceptible to theft, loss, and destruction. Digital asset trading platforms and other trading venues on which digital assets trade are relatively
new and, in most cases, largely unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure than established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives and other fiat currencies. Digital asset trading platforms may stop operating
or permanently shut down due to fraud, technical glitches, hackers, or malware, which may also affect volatility.
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Digital Asset Markets Risk. Recent developments in the digital asset economy have led to extreme volatility and
disruption in digital asset markets, a loss of confidence in participants of the digital asset ecosystem, significant negative publicity surrounding digital assets broadly and market-wide declines in liquidity.
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In recent years, digital asset prices have fluctuated widely. This has led to volatility and
disruption in the digital asset markets and financial difficulties for several prominent industry participants, including digital asset trading platforms, hedge funds and lending platforms, including several bankruptcies. This resulted in a
loss of confidence in participants in the digital asset ecosystem and market-wide declines in digital asset trading prices and liquidity. These events have led to a substantial increase in regulatory and enforcement scrutiny of the industry as a
whole and of digital asset trading platforms in particular, including from the U.S. Department of Justice, the SEC, the U.S. Commodities and Futures Trading Commission, the President and Congress.
These events have also led to significant negative publicity around digital asset market participants. This publicity
could negatively impact the reputation of the Fund and/or the Adviser and have an adverse effect on the trading price and/or the value of the Shares. Moreover, sales of a significant number of Shares of the Fund as a result of these events could have
a negative impact on the trading price of the Shares.
Continued disruption and instability in the digital asset markets as these events develop, including further declines in the trading prices and
liquidity of digital assets, including BTC, could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value. These events are continuing to develop at a rapid pace and it is not
possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to the Fund and the Adviser.
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Blockchain Technology Risk. Blockchain technology is new and many of its uses may be untested. There is no assurance
that widespread adoption of blockchain technology will occur, and the development and acceptance of competing platforms or technologies may cause consumers or investors to use an alternative to blockchain technology. Blockchain technology
companies and investment companies and vehicles that hold or track digital assets utilizing blockchain technology may be subject to more volatility and less trading volume than securities of companies in more established industries. Companies
that are developing applications of blockchain technology may not in fact do so or may not be able to capitalize on those blockchain technologies. A proliferation of recent companies attempting to apply blockchain technology in different
contexts means the possibility of conflicting intellectual property claims. The adoption of blockchain technology may be impaired by laws or regulations. Further, blockchain technology may be subject to future laws or regulations that may be
difficult to predict. In addition, because blockchain functionality relies on the internet, a significant disruption of internet connectivity affecting large numbers of users or geographic areas could impede the functionality of blockchain
technologies. Certain features of blockchain technology may increase the risk of fraud or cyberattack. An investment in companies actively engaged with blockchain technology (which underpins bitcoin and other blockchain networks), or
investment vehicles that hold or track digital assets, may be subject to the following risks:
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Theft, loss or destruction. Transacting on a blockchain depends in part specifically on the use of cryptographic keys
that are required to access a user’s account (or “wallet”). The theft, loss, or destruction of these keys could adversely affect a user’s ownership claims over an asset or a company’s business or operations if it was dependent on the
blockchain.
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Competing platforms, technologies, and patents. The development and acceptance of competing platforms or technologies
may cause consumers or investors to use an alternative to blockchains. Further, if one or more other persons, companies or organizations has or obtains a valid patent covering technology critical to the operation of one or more of a
blockchain technology company’s business lines, there can be no guarantee that such an entity would be willing to license such technology at acceptable prices or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on the blockchain technology
company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Cyber security incidents. Cyber security incidents may compromise an issuer, its operations, or its business. Cyber
security incidents may also specifically target a user’s transaction history, digital assets, or identity, thereby leading to privacy concerns. In addition, certain features of blockchain technology, such as decentralization, open source
protocol, and reliance on peer-to-peer connectivity, may increase the risk of fraud or cyber-attack by potentially reducing the likelihood of a coordinated response.
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Lack of liquid markets, and possible manipulation of blockchain-based assets. Digital assets that are represented on
a blockchain and trade on a digital asset exchange may not necessarily benefit from viable trading markets. Stock exchanges have listing requirements and vet issuers, and perhaps users. These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on a
digital asset exchange, depending on the platform’s controls and other policies. The more lenient a digital asset exchange is about vetting issuers of digital assets or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for
fraud or the manipulation of digital assets. These factors may decrease liquidity or volume, or increase volatility of digital assets or other assets trading on a digital asset exchange.
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Lack of regulation. Digital assets and their associated platforms are largely unregulated, and the regulatory
environment is rapidly evolving. Because blockchain technology works by having every transaction build on every other transaction, participants can self-police any corruption, which can mitigate the need to depend on the current level of
legal or government safeguards to monitor and control the flow of business transactions. As a result, companies engaged in such blockchain activities may be exposed to adverse regulatory action, fraudulent activity, or even failure. There can
be no guarantee that future regulation of blockchain technology or digital assets will not have a negative impact on the value of such technologies and of the companies in which the Fund invests. To the extent that regulatory changes or
actions are made by the U.S. Congress or any U.S. federal or state agencies on crypto assets leading to additional regulatory requirements and oversight, these changes may affect the value of the Shares or restrict the use of bitcoin, mining
activity or the operation of the Bitcoin Network or the digital asset trading platforms in a manner that adversely affects the value of the shares held by the Fund. In addition, regulatory changes or other events in foreign jurisdictions may
affect the value of the Shares or restrict the use of one or more digital assets, mining activity or the operation of their networks or digital asset trading platforms in a manner that adversely affects the value of the Shares.
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Network amendment risk. Significant contributors to all or any digital asset network could propose amendments to the
respective network’s protocols and software that, if accepted and authorized by such network, could adversely affect a blockchain technology company.
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For example, with respect to the Bitcoin Network, a small group of individuals contribute to the Bitcoin
Network’s source code. Those individuals can propose refinements or improvements to the Bitcoin Network’s source code through one or more software upgrades that alter the protocols and software that govern the Bitcoin Network and the properties of
bitcoin, including the irreversibility of transactions and limitations on the mining of new bitcoin. To the extent that a significant majority of the users and miners on the Bitcoin Network install such software upgrade(s), the Bitcoin Network would
be subject to new protocols and software that may adversely affect a blockchain technology company.
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Third party product defects or vulnerabilities. Where blockchain systems are built using third party products, those
products may contain technical defects or vulnerabilities beyond a company’s control. Open-source technologies that are used to build a blockchain application, may also introduce defects and vulnerabilities.
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Digital Asset Tax Risk. Many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in digital
assets are uncertain and an investment in digital assets, even indirectly, may produce income that is not treated as qualifying income for purposes of the income test applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”), such as the Fund.
Should the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issue guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of the Fund’s investments in digital asset ETPs (which guidance might be applied to the Fund
retroactively), it could, among other consequences, limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy.
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Bitcoin ETPs Investment Risk. The Fund intends to obtain investment exposure to Bitcoin, indirectly through investments
in shares of the Bitcoin ETPs, as well as synthetic exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs through derivatives. The price of Bitcoin ETPs shares may not directly correspond to the price of any digital currency and are highly volatile. An investment in
the Bitcoin ETPs also exposes the Fund to all of the risks related to digital currencies discussed herein. The shares of the Bitcoin ETPs are not registered under the 1940 Act, or any state securities laws, and therefore such an investment
will not benefit from the protections and restrictions of such laws.
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Of the Bitcoin ETPs, GBTC and BTC are sponsored by an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser that receives a fee
in exchange for assuming certain administrative and marketing expenses of GBTC and BTC, which may create a conflict of interest for the Adviser in determining whether, and under what circumstances, to purchase or sell shares in GBTC and BTC.
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Derivative Instruments. The Fund will invest in options, a type of derivative instrument. Derivatives can be more
sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can result in greater losses for the Fund. In addition, the prices of the derivative instruments and the prices of
underlying securities, interest rates or currencies they are designed to reflect may not move together as expected. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the relevant
reference index. Derivatives are usually traded on margin, which may subject the Fund to margin calls. Margin calls may force the Fund to liquidate assets.
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Options Risk. The use of options involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions and depends on the ability of the Fund’s portfolio managers to forecast market movements correctly. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes
in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the anticipated volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic
events. The effective use of options also depends on the Fund’s ability to terminate option positions at times deemed desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time
or at an acceptable price. In addition, there may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values of options and their underlying securities and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options.
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Covered Call Option Writing Risk. By writing covered call options in return for the receipt of premiums, the Fund will
give up the opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the security above the exercise prices of such options, but will continue to bear the risk of declines in the value of the underlying security. The premiums received
from the options may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying stocks over time. As a result, the risks associated with writing covered call options may be similar to the risks associated with
writing put options. In addition, the Fund’s ability to sell the securities
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underlying the options will be limited while the options are in effect unless the Fund cancels out the
option positions through the purchase of offsetting identical options prior to the expiration of the written options. Exchanges may suspend the trading of options in volatile markets. If trading is suspended, the Fund may be unable to write options
at times that may be desirable or advantageous to do so.
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Subsidiary Investment Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated
with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act; therefore, the Fund will not receive all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as intended, which may negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders.
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Asset Class Risk. Securities and other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general
financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes.
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Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risks. The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks, which the Fund would also be exposed to with its investments in other ETFs and ETPs:
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Authorized Participants, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of
financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants (“APs”). In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may
trade at a material discount to NAV and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii)
market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
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Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including brokerage commissions
imposed by brokers and bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. Although it is anticipated that the market price of Shares will generally approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day
(discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in
the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
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Trading. Although Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), there can be no assurance that
Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio holdings, which can be significantly less liquid
than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
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Exchange-Traded Products (“ETPs”) Risk. The Fund is subject to the risks as those associated with the direct ownership
of the investments held or represented by the ETPs in which it invests. In addition, the shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net asset value of an
ETP’s shares) for a number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETP or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETP to deviate from the value of the ETP’s investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid
markets.
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Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has
exposure. Changes in the financial condition of an issuer of those securities may cause the value of the securities to decline.
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Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a particular investment cannot be sold at an advantageous time or
price. For example, the market for certain securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Also, investments in derivatives, non-U.S. investments, restricted securities, securities having micro or small market
capitalizations, and securities having substantial market and/or credit and counterparty risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating
liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial
instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary
market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or
may incur substantial trading losses.
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Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance. However, the Fund intends
to satisfy the diversification requirements for qualifying as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
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Active Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and its performance reflects the investment decisions that the
Adviser makes for the Fund. The Adviser’s judgments about the Fund’s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the investments selected and strategies employed by the Fund fail to produce the intended results, the Fund could underperform
other funds with a similar investment objective and/or strategies.
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Active Investor Risk. The Fund permits short-term trading of its securities. A significant portion of assets invested
in the Fund may come from professional money managers and investors who use the Fund as part of active trading or tactical asset allocation strategies. These strategies often call for frequent trading to take advantage of anticipated changes
in market conditions, which could increase portfolio turnover and may result in additional costs for the Fund. In addition, large movements of assets into and out of the Fund may have a negative impact on the Fund’s ability to achieve its
investment objective or maintain a consistent level of operating expenses.
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Debt Securities Risk. Investments in debt securities subject the holder to the credit risk of the issuer. Credit risk
refers to the possibility that the issuer or other obligor of a security will not be able or willing to make payments of interest and principal when due. Generally, the value of debt securities will change inversely with changes in interest
rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply. During periods of falling interest rates, the
income received by the Fund may decline. If the principal on a debt security is prepaid before expected, the prepayments of principal may have to be reinvested in obligations paying interest at lower rates. Debt securities generally do not
trade on a securities exchange making them generally less liquid and more difficult to value than common stock.
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Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the
future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. This risk is more prevalent with respect to fixed income securities held by the Fund.
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio will
decline because of rising market interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter term debt securities and higher for longer-term debt securities. Duration is a reasonably accurate measure of a debt security’s price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates and a common measure of interest rate risk. Duration measures a debt security’s expected life on a present value basis, taking into account the debt security’s yield, interest payments and final
maturity. In general, duration represents the expected percentage change in the value of a security for an immediate 1% change in interest rates. For example, the price of a debt security with a three-year duration would be expected to drop
by approximately 3% in response to a 1% increase in interest rates. Therefore, prices of debt securities with shorter durations tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than debt securities with longer durations. As the value of a
debt security changes over time, so will its duration.
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Money Market Fund Risk. The value of money market instruments may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes
in the credit ratings of the investments. If a significant amount of the Fund’s assets are invested in money market instruments, it will be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. An investment in a money market fund
is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.
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U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risk but generally do not
involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other debt securities. U.S.
government securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and the payment of principal when held to maturity.
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Tax Risk. To qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to a RIC, the Fund must satisfy, among other
requirements described in the SAI, certain diversification requirements. If the Fund were to fail to satisfy the diversification requirements, it could be eligible for relief provisions if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the
failure within a specified period. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC for a tax year, and the relief provisions are not available, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its
shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends
received deduction (subject to certain limitations) and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial
taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
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Options Premium Tax Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may limit its ability to distribute dividends eligible for
treatment as qualified dividend income, which for non-corporate shareholders are subject to federal income tax at rates of up to 20%. The Fund’s investment strategy may also limit its ability to distribute dividends eligible for the
dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. For these reasons, a significant portion of distributions received by Fund shareholders may be subject to tax at effective tax rates that are higher than the rates that would apply if
the Fund were to engage in a different investment strategy. You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of Shares in the Fund.
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Operational Risk. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to
reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.
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New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective
investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
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Large Shareholder Risk. Certain shareholders, including an authorized participant, the Adviser or an affiliate of the
Adviser, may own a substantial amount of Shares. Additionally, from time to time an authorized participant, a third-party investor, the Adviser, or an affiliate of the Adviser may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a specific
period of time in order to facilitate commencement of the Fund’s operations or to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. If a large shareholder were to
redeem all, or a large portion, of its Shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to maintain sufficient assets to continue operations in which case the Fund may be liquidated. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may
account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. In addition, the Fund may be a constituent of one or more adviser asset
allocation models. Being a component of such a model may greatly affect the trading activity of the Fund, the size of the Fund, and the market volatility of the Fund’s shares. Inclusion in a model could increase demand for the Fund and
removal from a model could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted, and the Fund’s market price may be below the Fund’s net asset value
during certain periods. In addition, model rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling activity increases, the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax consequences
and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
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Performance
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not commenced operations and therefore does not have a performance history.
Once available, the Fund’s performance information will be accessible on the Fund’s website at www.grayscale.com/[___] and will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund.
Portfolio Management
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Adviser
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Grayscale Advisors, LLC
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[Sub-Adviser]
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[[___] (“[___]” or the “Sub-Adviser”)]
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Portfolio Managers
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[___]
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Purchase and Sale of Shares
Shares are listed on the Exchange, and individual Shares may only be bought and sold in the secondary market through brokers
at market prices, rather than NAV. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in large blocks known as “Creation Units,” which only APs (typically,
broker-dealers) may purchase or redeem. The Fund generally issues and redeems Creation Units in exchange for securities, assets or other positions; however, the Fund
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also reserves the right to permit or require Creation Units to be issued, fully or partially in exchange for cash (which may
include cash in lieu of certain securities, assets or other positions).
Investors may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay to purchase
Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares in the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”). Recent information about the Fund, including its NAV, market price, premiums and discounts,
and bid-ask spreads is available on the Fund’s website at www.grayscale.com/[___].
Tax Information
Fund distributions are generally taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or capital gains (or a combination),
unless your investment is in an IRA or other tax-advantaged account. Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Financial Intermediary Compensation
If you purchase Shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank) (an “Intermediary”), the
Adviser or its affiliates may pay Intermediaries for certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for
other activities, such as marketing, educational training or other initiatives related to the sale or promotion of Shares. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the Intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund
over another investment. Any such arrangements do not result in increased Fund expenses. Ask your salesperson or visit the Intermediary’s website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Investment Objective. The Fund seeks to provide current income while also providing
potential for capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to participate in the returns of bitcoin through the use of bitcoin exchange-traded products, including, but not limited to, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (Ticker: GBTC) and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini
Trust ETF (Ticker: BTC) (the “Bitcoin ETPs”). The Fund’s investment objective has been adopted as a non-fundamental investment policy and may be changed without shareholder approval upon written notice to shareholders.
Additional Information About the Fund’s Strategy. The Fund pursues its investment
strategy primarily through actively-managed exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs and the purchase and sale of a combination of call and put option contracts that utilize the Bitcoin ETPs as the reference asset. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will
invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in Bitcoin ETPs, options contracts that utilize a Bitcoin ETP as the reference asset, and other instruments that have economic characteristics and provide investment exposure
similar to such investments. For purposes of compliance with this 80% investment policy, derivative contracts will be valued at their notional value. Shareholders will be given at least 60 days’ notice of any change in this 80% investment policy.
Additional Information About the Fund’s Principal Risks. This section provides
additional information regarding the principal risks described in the Fund Summary. The principal risks
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below are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with other funds. Each
risk described below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. Each of the factors below could have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and trading prices.
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Active Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and its performance reflects the investment decisions that the
Adviser makes for the Fund. The Adviser’s judgments about the Fund’s investments may prove to be incorrect. If the investments selected and strategies employed by the Fund fail to produce the intended results, the Fund could underperform
other funds with a similar investment objective and/or strategies.
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Active Investor Risk. The Fund permits short-term trading of its securities. A significant portion of assets invested
in the Fund may come from professional money managers and investors who use the Fund as part of active trading or tactical asset allocation strategies. These strategies often call for frequent trading to take advantage of anticipated changes
in market conditions, which could increase portfolio turnover and may result in additional costs for the Fund. In addition, large movements of assets into and out of the Fund may have a negative impact on the Fund’s ability to achieve its
investment objective or maintain a consistent level of operating expenses.
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Asset Class Risk. The securities and other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to other
securities. Various types of securities, currencies and indexes may experience cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the general financial markets depending upon a number of factors including, among other things,
inflation, interest rates, productivity, global demand for local products or resources, and regulation and governmental controls. This may cause the Fund to underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different asset classes.
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Bitcoin Investment Risk. Bitcoin is a relatively new innovation and the market for bitcoin is subject to rapid price
swings, changes and uncertainty. The further development of the Bitcoin Network and the acceptance and use of bitcoin are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. Bitcoin is not legal tender and generally operates
without central authority (such as a bank) and is not backed by any government. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of bitcoin, and regulation in the United States is still developing. For example, it
may become difficult or illegal to acquire, hold, sell or use bitcoin in one or more countries, which could adversely impact the price of bitcoin. The slowing, stopping or reversing of the development of the Bitcoin Network or the acceptance
of bitcoin may adversely affect the price of bitcoin.
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Bitcoin is subject to the risk of fraud, theft, manipulation or security failures, operational or other
problems that impact bitcoin trading venues. A significant portion of bitcoin is held by a small number of holders sometimes referred to as “whales”. These holders have the ability to manipulate the price of bitcoin. Unlike the exchanges for more
traditional assets, such as equity securities and futures contracts, bitcoin and bitcoin trading venues are largely unregulated. As a result of the lack of regulation, individuals or groups may engage in fraud or market manipulation (including using
social media to promote bitcoin in a way that artificially
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increases the price of bitcoin). If one or a coordinated group of miners were to gain control of 51% of
the Bitcoin Network, they would have the ability to manipulate transactions, halt payments and fraudulently obtain bitcoin. Over the past several years, a number of bitcoin trading venues have been closed due to fraud, failure or security breaches.
Investors in bitcoin may have little or no recourse should such theft, fraud or manipulation occur and could suffer significant losses.
From time to time, the developers suggest changes to the bitcoin software. If a sufficient number of users
and miners elect not to adopt the changes, a new digital asset, operating on the earlier version of the bitcoin software, may be created. This is often referred to as a “fork.” Hard forks of the bitcoin blockchain could impact demand for bitcoin or
other digital assets and could adversely impact the Fund.
The market price of Bitcoin has been subject to extreme fluctuations. If bitcoin markets continue to be
subject to sharp fluctuations, the Fund’s shareholders may experience losses. bitcoin exchanges have in the past, and may in the future, stop operating or permanently shut down due to fraud, cybersecurity issues, manipulation, technical glitches,
hackers or malware, which may also affect the price of bitcoin and thus the Fund’s indirect investment in bitcoin and direct investment in bitcoin mining companies due to unfavorable investor sentiment in the broader digital asset industry.
The realization of any of these risks could result in a decline in the acceptance of bitcoin and
consequently a reduction in the value of bitcoin, bitcoin related companies and investment vehicles and the Fund.
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Blockchain Technology Risk. Investing in blockchain technology companies and investment companies and vehicles that
hold or track digital assets utilizing blockchain technology is subject to a number of risks. Blockchain technology is new and many of its uses may be untested. There is no assurance that widespread adoption of blockchain technology will
occur, and the development and acceptance of competing platforms or technologies may cause consumers or investors to use an alternative to blockchain technology. Blockchain technology companies and investment companies and vehicles that hold
or track digital assets utilizing blockchain technology may be subject to more volatility and less trading volume than securities of companies in more established industries. As a result, a lack of expansion in, or acceptance of, blockchain
technology could adversely affect the value of the underlying companies or investment companies and vehicles held by the Fund. Moreover, the extent to which the underlying companies or investment companies and vehicles held by the Fund
utilize blockchain technology may vary, and it is possible that even widespread adoption of blockchain technology may not result in a material increase in the value of such companies and vehicles.
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Companies that are developing applications of blockchain technology may not in fact do so or may not be
able to capitalize on those blockchain technologies. A proliferation of recent companies attempting to apply blockchain technology in different contexts means the possibility of conflicting intellectual property claims that could affect a company’s
operations or business. Regardless of the merit of any intellectual property claim or other legal action, any threatened action that reduces confidence in the viability of blockchain may adversely affect
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the value of the underlying companies held by the Fund. The adoption of blockchain technology may be
impaired by laws or regulations. Additionally, because blockchain technology is new, it may be subject to future laws or regulations that may be difficult to predict. Any such laws or regulations regarding blockchain technology may adversely affect
the value of the underlying blockchain technology companies and investment companies or vehicles that hold or track digital assets utilizing blockchain technology that are held by the Fund.
Transacting on a blockchain depends in part specifically on the use of cryptographic keys that are
required to access a user’s account (or “wallet”). The theft, loss or destruction of these keys impairs the value of ownership claims users have over the relevant assets being represented by the blockchain (whether “smart contracts,” securities,
currency or other digital assets). The theft, loss or destruction of the cryptographic keys needed to transact on a blockchain could also adversely affect a company’s business or operations if it were dependent on the blockchain. In addition, because
blockchain functionality relies on the internet, a significant disruption of internet connectivity affecting large numbers of users or geographic areas could impede the functionality of blockchain technologies and adversely affect the underlying
companies held by the Fund. Certain features of blockchain technology, such as decentralization, open source protocol and reliance on peer-to-peer connectivity, may increase the risk of fraud or cyber-attack by potentially reducing the likelihood of
a coordinated response. Blockchain companies involved in digital assets and investment companies or vehicles that hold or track digital assets utilizing blockchain technology may be adversely affected by fluctuations in, and manipulation of, the
price of digital assets and a lack of liquid markets or acceptance for certain digital assets or government policies.
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Covered Call Option Writing Risk. By writing covered call options in return for the receipt of premiums, the Fund will
give up the opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument above the exercise prices of such options, but will continue to bear the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument. The
premiums received from the options may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from the volatility of the underlying stocks over time. As a result, the risks associated with writing covered call options may be similar to the risks
associated with writing put options. In addition, the Fund’s ability to sell the securities underlying the options will be limited while the options are in effect unless the Fund cancels out the option positions through the purchase of
offsetting identical options prior to the expiration of the written options. Exchanges may suspend the trading of options in volatile markets. If trading is suspended, the Fund may be unable to write options at times that may be desirable or
advantageous to do so.
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Debt Securities Risk. Investments in debt securities subject the holder to the credit risk of the issuer. Credit risk
refers to the possibility that the issuer or other obligor of a security will not be able or willing to make payments of interest and principal when due. Generally, the value of debt securities will change inversely with changes in interest
rates. To the extent that interest rates rise, certain underlying obligations may be paid off substantially slower than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply. During periods of falling interest rates, the
income received by the Fund may decline. If the principal on a debt security is prepaid before expected, the prepayments of principal may have to be reinvested in obligations paying interest at lower rates. Debt securities generally do not
trade on a securities exchange making them generally less liquid and more difficult to value than common stock.
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Derivative Risk. The Fund will invest in options, which are a type of derivative instrument. There is no assurance that
sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and, for some options, no such secondary market may exist. The possible absence of a
liquid secondary market for options and/or possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired. Options are subject to the risk that the counterparty will not perform
its obligations, which could leave the Fund worse off than if it had not entered into the position. The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying instrument, the time remaining
until expiration, the relationship of the strike price to the market price of the underlying instrument, the historical price volatility of the underlying instrument and general market conditions. Options can be more sensitive to sudden
fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can result in greater losses for the Fund.
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Derivatives risk is the risk that loss may result from the Fund’s investments in options, futures and swap
contracts, which may be leveraged and are types of derivatives. Investments in leveraged instruments may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. Compared to conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest
rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities.
Derivative instruments may be leveraged, which may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested. Risks
of these instruments include:
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That prices of the instruments and the prices of underlying securities, interest rates or currencies they are designed to reflect do not move together as
expected;
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The possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and, for exchange traded instruments, possible exchange-imposed price
fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired;
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That adverse price movements in an instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Fund’s initial investment in that instrument (in some cases,
the potential loss is unlimited);
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Particularly in the case of privately-negotiated instruments, that the counterparty will not perform its obligations, which could leave the Fund worse off than
if it had not entered into the position;
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The inability to close out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences, and the fact that some of these instruments may have uncertain tax
implications for the Fund; and
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The high levels of volatility some of these instruments may exhibit, in some cases due to the high levels of leverage an investor may achieve with them.
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Digital Assets Risk. Digital assets, such as bitcoin, are assets designed to
act as a medium of exchange, though some arguably have not achieved that purpose. Digital assets are an emerging asset class. There are thousands of digital assets, the most well-known of which is bitcoin. Digital assets generally operate
without a central authority (such as a bank) and are not backed by any government. Digital assets are not legal tender. Federal, state and/or foreign governments may restrict the use and exchange of digital assets, and regulation in the
United States is still developing. The market price of bitcoin and other digital assets has been subject to extreme fluctuations. Similar to fiat currencies (i.e., a currency that is backed by a
central bank or a national, supra- national or quasi-national organization), digital assets are susceptible to theft, loss, and destruction. Digital asset trading platforms and other trading venues on which digital assets trade are relatively
new and, in most cases, largely unregulated and may therefore be more exposed to fraud and failure than established, regulated exchanges for securities, derivatives and other fiat currencies. Digital asset trading platforms may stop operating
or permanently shut down due to fraud, technical glitches, hackers, or malware, which may also affect volatility.
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Digital Asset Markets Risk. Recent developments in the digital asset economy have led to extreme volatility and
disruption in digital asset markets, a loss of confidence in participants of the digital asset ecosystem, significant negative publicity surrounding digital assets broadly and market-wide declines in liquidity.
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In recent years, digital asset prices have fluctuated widely. This has led to volatility and
disruption in the digital asset markets and financial difficulties for several prominent industry participants, including digital asset trading platforms, hedge funds and lending platforms, including several bankruptcies. This resulted in a
loss of confidence in participants in the digital asset ecosystem and market-wide declines in digital asset trading prices and liquidity. These events have led to a substantial increase in regulatory and enforcement scrutiny of the industry as a
whole and of digital asset trading platforms in particular, including from the U.S. Department of Justice, the SEC, the U.S. Commodities and Futures Trading Commission, the President and Congress.
These events have also led to significant negative publicity around digital asset market participants. This publicity
could negatively impact the reputation of the Fund and/or the Adviser and have an adverse effect on the trading price and/or the value of the Shares. Moreover, sales of a significant number of Shares of the Fund as a result of these events could have
a negative impact on the trading price of the Shares.
Continued disruption and instability in the digital asset markets as these events develop, including further declines in the trading prices and
liquidity of digital assets, including Bitcoin, could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Shares and the Shares could lose all or substantially all of their value. These events are continuing to develop at a rapid pace and it is not
possible to predict at this time all of the risks that they may pose to the Fund and the Adviser.
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Digital Asset Tax Risk. Many significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in digital
assets are uncertain and an investment in digital assets, even indirectly, may produce income that is not treated as qualifying income for purposes of the income test applicable to regulated investment companies (“RICs”), such as the Fund.
Should the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issue guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of the Fund’s investments in digital asset ETPs (which guidance might be applied to the Fund
retroactively), it could, among other consequences, limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy.
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Exchange-Traded Fund (“ETF”) Risks. The Fund is an ETF, and, as a result of an ETF’s structure, it is exposed to the
following risks, which the Fund would also be exposed to with its investments in other ETFs:
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APs, Market Makers, and Liquidity Providers Concentration Risk. The Fund has a limited number of financial
institutions that may act as APs. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, Shares may trade at a material discount to NAV
and possibly face delisting: (i) APs exit the business or otherwise become unable to process creation and/or redemption orders and no other APs step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or liquidity providers exit the
business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other entities step forward to perform their functions.
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Costs of Buying or Selling Shares. Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage
commissions or other charges imposed by brokers, as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares.
In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price at which an investor is willing to buy Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask”
price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid-ask spread.” The bid-ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and the spread is generally lower if Shares
have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, a relatively small investor base in the Fund, asset swings in the Fund, and/or increased market volatility may cause
increased bid-ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid-ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who
anticipate regularly making small investments.
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Shares May Trade at Prices Other Than NAV. As with all ETFs, Shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices. Although it is anticipated that the market price of Shares will generally approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price of Shares is more than the NAV intra-day (premium) or less than the NAV intra-day
(discount) due to supply and demand of Shares or during periods of market volatility. This risk is heightened in times of market volatility, periods of steep market declines, and periods when there is limited trading activity for Shares in
the secondary market, in which case such premiums or discounts may be significant.
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Trading. Although Shares are listed for trading on the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading
market for such Shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in Shares may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the
Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker” rules, which temporarily halt trading on the Exchange when a decline in the S&P 500® Index during a single day reaches
certain thresholds (e.g., 7%, 13%, and 20%). Additional rules applicable to the Exchange may halt trading in Shares when extraordinary volatility causes sudden, significant swings in the market price
of Shares. There can be no assurance that Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. In stressed market conditions, the liquidity of Shares may begin to mirror the liquidity of the Fund’s underlying portfolio
holdings, which can be significantly less liquid than Shares, and this could lead to differences between the market price of the Shares and the underlying value of those Shares.
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Exchange-Traded Products (“ETPs”) Risk. The Fund is subject to the risks as those associated with the direct ownership
of the investments held or represented by the ETPs in which it invests. In addition, the shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net asset value of an
ETP’s shares) for a number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETP or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETP to deviate from the value of the ETP’s investments, which may be exacerbated in less liquid
markets.
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Bitcoin ETPs Investment Risk. The Fund intends to obtain investment exposure to Bitcoin, indirectly through investments
in shares of the Bitcoin ETPs, as well as synthetic exposure to the Bitcoin ETPs through derivatives. The price of Bitcoin ETPs shares may not directly correspond to the price of any digital currency and are highly volatile. An investment in
the Bitcoin ETPs also exposes the Fund to all of the risks related to digital currencies discussed herein. The shares of the Bitcoin ETPs are not registered under the 1940 Act, or any state securities laws, and therefore such an investment
will not benefit from the protections and restrictions of such laws.
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Of the Bitcoin ETPs, GBTC and BTC are sponsored by an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser that receives a fee
in exchange for assuming certain administrative and marketing expenses of GBTC, which may create a conflict of interest for the Adviser in determining whether, and under what circumstances, to purchase or sell shares in GBTC and BTC.
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Inflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the
future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of the Fund’s assets and distributions may decline. This risk is more prevalent with respect to fixed income securities held by the Fund.
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio will
decline because of rising market interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter term debt securities and higher for longer-term debt securities. Duration is a reasonably accurate measure of a debt security’s price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates and a common measure of interest rate risk. Duration measures a debt security’s expected life on a present value basis, taking into account the debt security’s yield, interest payments and final
maturity. In general, duration represents the expected percentage change in the value of a security for an immediate 1% change in interest rates. For example, the price of a debt security with a three-year duration would be expected to drop
by approximately 3% in response to a 1% increase in interest rates. Therefore, prices of debt securities with shorter durations tend to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than debt securities with longer durations. As the value of a
debt security changes over time, so will its duration.
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Issuer Risk. The performance of the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities to which the Fund has
exposure. Any issuer of these securities may perform poorly, causing the value of its securities to decline. Poor performance may be caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent
protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, credit deterioration of the issuer or other factors. Issuers may, in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to
reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline. An issuer may also be subject to risks associated with the countries, states and regions in which the issuer resides, invests, sells products, or otherwise
conducts operations.
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Large Shareholder Risk. Certain shareholders, including an authorized participant, the Adviser or an affiliate of the
Adviser, may own a substantial amount of Shares. Additionally, from time to time an authorized participant, a third-party investor, the Adviser, or an affiliate of the Adviser may invest in the Fund and hold its investment for a specific
period of time in order to facilitate commencement of the Fund’s operations or to allow the Fund to achieve size or scale. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. If a large shareholder were to
redeem all, or a large portion, of its Shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to maintain sufficient assets to continue operations in which case the Fund may be liquidated. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may
account for a large percentage of the trading volume on the Exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares. In addition, the Fund may be a constituent of one or more adviser asset
allocation models. Being a component of such a model may greatly affect the trading activity of the Fund, the size of the Fund, and the market volatility of the Fund’s shares. Inclusion in a model could increase demand for the Fund and
removal from a model could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted, and the Fund’s market price may be below the Fund’s net asset value
during certain periods. In addition, model rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity. To the extent buying or selling activity increases, the Fund can be exposed to increased brokerage costs and adverse tax consequences
and the market price of the Fund can be negatively affected.
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Leverage Risk. The Fund is subject to leverage risk. When the Fund purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a
transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction, it creates leverage, which can result in the Fund losing more than it originally invested. As a result, these investments may
magnify losses to the Fund, and even a small market movement may result in significant losses to the Fund. Leverage may also cause the Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of
the Fund’s portfolio securities. Options trading involves a degree of leverage and as a result, a relatively small price movement in futures instruments may result in immediate and substantial losses to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a particular investment cannot be sold at an advantageous time or
price. For example, the market for certain securities may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions. Also, investments in derivatives, non-U.S. investments, restricted securities, securities having micro or small market
capitalizations, and securities having substantial market and/or credit and counterparty risk tend to involve greater liquidity risk. In stressed market conditions, the market for Shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating
liquidity in the markets for the Fund’s portfolio holdings, which may cause a variance in the market price of Shares and their underlying NAV. In addition, an exchange or market may issue trading halts on specific securities or financial
instruments. As a result, the ability to trade certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may disrupt the Fund ‘s creation/redemption process, potentially affect the price at which Shares trade in the secondary
market, and/or result in the Fund being unable to trade certain securities or financial instruments at all. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or
may incur substantial trading losses.
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Market and Volatility Risk. The Fund’s holdings are subject to market fluctuations, and the Fund could lose money due
to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or
due to factors that affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. Additionally, natural or environmental disasters, widespread
disease or other public health issues, war, military conflict, acts of terrorism, economic crisis or other events could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV.
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The prices of digital assets, including bitcoin, have historically been highly volatile. The value of the
Fund’s investments in related to digital assets, including bitcoin, and therefore the value of an investment in the Fund, could decline significantly and without warning, including to zero. If you are not prepared to accept significant and unexpected
changes in the value of the Fund and the possibility that you could lose your entire investment in the Fund you should not invest in the Fund.
COVID-19 Risk. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted
in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of health care
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systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer
demand and employee availability, and defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political,
social and economic risks locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are
unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
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Money Market Fund Risk. The value of money market instruments may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes
in the credit ratings of the investments. If a significant amount of the Fund’s assets are invested in money market instruments, it will be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. An investment in a money market fund
is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund.
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New Fund Risk. The Fund is a recently organized investment company with no operating history. As a result, prospective
investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
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Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is considered to be non-diversified, which means that it may invest more of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers than if it were a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more exposed to the risks associated with and developments affecting an individual issuer or a smaller
number of issuers than a fund that invests more widely. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively smaller number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance. However, the Fund intends
to satisfy the diversification requirements for qualifying as a RIC under the Code.
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Operational Risk. The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to
reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.
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Options Premium Tax Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may increase the amount of capital gain that the Fund
realizes. As a result, the Fund will not be able to designate a portion of its distributions as being eligible for lower rates of tax in the hands of non-corporate shareholders (dividends that are commonly referred to as “qualified dividend
income”) or as being eligible for the dividends received deduction when received by certain corporate shareholders. For these reasons, a significant portion of income received from the Fund may be subject to tax at effective tax rates that
are higher than the rates that would apply if the Fund were to engage in a different investment strategy. You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of Shares in the Fund.
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Options Risk. The use of options involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions and depends on the ability of the Fund’s portfolio managers to forecast market movements correctly. The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes
in the value of the underlying instrument, including the anticipated volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events. The effective use of options also
depends on the Fund’s ability to terminate option positions at times deemed desirable to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at any particular time or at an acceptable price. In addition,
there may at times be an imperfect correlation between the movement in values of options and their underlying securities and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for certain options.
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Subsidiary Investment Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated
with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act; therefore, the Fund will not receive all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as intended, which may negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders.
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Tax Risk. To qualify for the favorable tax treatment generally available to RICs, the Fund must satisfy, among other
requirements described in the SAI, certain diversification requirements. In particular, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year: (A) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total
assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (B) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is
invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the
securities of another RIC) of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships. If the Fund were to fail to satisfy the diversification requirements, it could be eligible for relief provisions if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each
failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a
specified period. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC for a tax year, and the relief provisions are not available, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, and distributions to its shareholders would not be
deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such case, the Fund’s shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction
(subject to certain limitations) and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and
interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
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Transactions in Cash Risk. Paying redemption proceeds in cash rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio
securities may require the Fund to dispose of or sell portfolio investments at an inopportune time to obtain the cash needed to pay redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to incur certain costs, such as brokerage costs, and to recognize
gains or losses that it might not have incurred if it had paid redemption proceeds in kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher or lower annual capital gains distributions than an ETF that redeems in kind. In addition, the costs imposed
on the Fund will decrease the Fund’s NAV unless such costs are offset by a transaction fee payable by an AP.
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Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading, which may significantly increase the Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate. At times, the Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate substantially greater than 100%. For example, a portfolio turnover rate of 300% is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities three times
during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate would result in high brokerage costs for the Fund, may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account and lower Fund performance.
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U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. government securities are subject to interest rate risk but generally do not
involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities. As a result, the yields available from U.S. government securities are generally lower than the yields available from other debt securities. U.S.
government securities are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and the payment of principal when held to maturity.
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Valuation Risk. Financial information related to securities of non-U.S. issuers may be less reliable than information
related to securities of U.S. issuers, which may make it difficult to obtain a current price for a non-U.S. security held by the Fund. In certain circumstances, market quotations may not be readily available for some Fund securities, and
those securities may be fair valued. The value established for a security through fair valuation may be different from what would be produced if the security had been valued using market quotations. Fund securities that are valued using
techniques other than market quotations, including “fair valued” securities, may be subject to greater fluctuations in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no
assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a security is sold at a discount to its established value.
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
Information about the Fund’s daily portfolio holdings is available at www.grayscale.com/[___]. A complete description of the
Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
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MANAGEMENT
Investment Adviser
Grayscale Advisors, LLC, serves as the investment adviser and has overall responsibility for the general management and
administration of the Fund. The Adviser is a registered investment adviser with offices located at 290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902, and arranges for [sub-advisory], transfer agency, custody, fund administration, and all other
related services necessary for the Fund to operate.
[The Adviser provides oversight of the Sub-Adviser, monitoring of the Sub-Adviser’s buying and selling of securities for the
Fund, and review of the Sub-Adviser’s performance]. For the services it provides to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unified management fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of [___]% of the Fund’s average daily net
assets.
Under the investment advisory agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for (i) the
fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, (ii) interest charges on any borrowings, (iii) dividend and other expenses on securities sold short, (iv) taxes, (v) brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, (vi) acquired fund fees and expenses, (vii) accrued deferred tax liability, (viii) litigation and litigation-related indemnification expenses, (ix) distribution fees and
expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, (x) compensation payable to a party not affiliated with the Adviser in connection with the recovery of tax reclaims, and (xi) other extraordinary
or non-routine expenses. The Adviser, in turn, compensates the Sub-Adviser from the management fee it receives.
The basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first Annual or
Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.
[Sub-Adviser]
The Adviser has retained [___], a registered investment adviser, to serve as sub-adviser for the Fund. [___] is responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Its principal office is located at [___] was formed in [___] and provides investment advisory services to ETFs, including the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for trading portfolio securities for the
Fund, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. For its services, [___] is paid a fee by the Adviser, which fee is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an
annual rate of the Fund’s average daily net assets of [___], subject to a minimum annual fee of $[___].
The basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s
first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.]
Portfolio Managers
The Fund is managed by [___]’s portfolio management team. The individual members of the team responsible for the day to day
management of the Fund’s portfolios are listed below.
[___]
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The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed
by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Shares.
Manager of Managers Structure
The Adviser and the Trust may seek an exemptive order from the SEC that will allow the Fund to operate in a “manager of
managers” structure whereby the Adviser, as the Fund’s investment adviser, at any time can appoint and replace both wholly owned and unaffiliated sub-advisers, and enter into, amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements with such sub-advisers, on
behalf of the Fund, each subject to Board approval but without obtaining prior shareholder approval (the “Manager of Managers Structure”). The Fund will, however, inform shareholders of the hiring of any new sub-adviser within 90 days after the
hiring. The SEC exemptive order will provide the Fund with greater efficiency and without incurring the expenses and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approval of sub-advisory agreements with such sub-advisers.
The use of the Manager of Managers Structure with respect to the Fund will be subject to certain conditions that will be set
forth in the SEC exemptive order. Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Adviser will have the ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, to oversee the sub-advisers and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. The
Adviser will also, subject to the review and approval of the Board: set the Fund’s overall investment strategy; evaluate, select and recommend sub-advisers to manage all or a portion of the Fund’s assets; and implement procedures reasonably designed
to ensure that each sub-adviser complies with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. Subject to the review of the Board, the Adviser will allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate the Fund’s assets among sub-advisers and monitor
and evaluate the sub-advisers’ performance.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES
The Fund issues and redeems Shares at NAV only in Creation Units. Only APs may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and
only APs may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, at NAV. APs must be a member or participant of a clearing agency registered with the SEC and must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor
(defined below), and that has been accepted by the Fund’s transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Once created, Shares trade in the secondary market in quantities less than a Creation Unit.
Most investors buy and sell Shares in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares are listed for trading on the
secondary market on the Exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded securities.
When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay
some or all of the bid-ask spread on your transactions. In addition, because secondary market transactions occur at market prices, you may pay more than NAV when you buy Shares and receive less than NAV when you sell those Shares.
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Book Entry
Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares.
Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the
securities depository for all Shares. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a
beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of
Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that you hold in book entry or “street name” through your brokerage account.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Shares
The Fund imposes no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions of Shares. In determining not to approve a
written, established policy, the Board evaluated the risks of market timing activities by Fund shareholders. Purchases and redemptions by APs, who are the only parties that may purchase or redeem Shares directly with the Fund, are an essential part
of the ETF process and help keep Share trading prices in line with NAV. As such, the Fund accommodates frequent purchases and redemptions by APs. However, the Board has also determined that frequent purchases and redemptions for cash may increase
tracking error and portfolio transaction costs and may lead to the realization of capital gains. To minimize these potential consequences of frequent purchases and redemptions, the Fund employs fair value pricing and may impose transaction fees on
purchases and redemptions of Creation Units to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades. In addition, the Fund and the Adviser reserve the right to reject any purchase order at any time.
Determination of NAV
The Fund’s NAV is calculated as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for business. The NAV is calculated by dividing the Fund’s net assets by its Shares outstanding.
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values its assets on the basis of market quotations, last sale prices, or
estimates of value furnished by a pricing service or brokers who make markets in such instruments. If such information is not available for a security held by the Fund or is determined to be unreliable, the security will be valued at fair value
estimates under guidelines established by the Board (as described below).
Fair Value Pricing
The Board has adopted procedures and methodologies to fair value Fund securities whose market prices are not “readily
available” or are deemed to be unreliable. For example, such circumstances may arise when: (i) a security has been de-listed or has had its trading halted or suspended; (ii) a security’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a
price; (iii) a security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or (iv) a security’s value is materially
31
affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s primary trading market. Generally, when fair valuing a
security, the Fund will take into account all reasonably available information that may be relevant to a particular valuation including, but not limited to, fundamental analytical data regarding the issuer, information relating to the issuer’s
business, recent trades or offers of the security, general and/or specific market conditions and the specific facts giving rise to the need to fair value the security. Fair value determinations are made in good faith and in accordance with the fair
value methodologies included in the Board-adopted valuation procedures.
The Board has designated the Adviser to perform the Fund’s fair value determinations in accordance with valuation procedures
and methodologies approved by the Board. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the Fund’s NAV will be subject to the judgment of the Adviser. The Adviser’s fair valuation process is subject to the oversight of the Board.
Investments by Registered Investment Companies
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other
investment companies, including Shares. Registered investment companies are permitted to invest in the Fund beyond the limits set forth in section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act, including
that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the Fund.
Delivery of Shareholder Documents - Householding
Householding is an option available to certain investors of the Fund. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the
preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Householding for the Fund is
available through certain broker-dealers. If you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, please contact your broker-dealer. If you are currently enrolled in householding
and wish to change your householding status, please contact your broker-dealer.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND TAXES
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund intends to pay out dividends from net investment income, if any, and distribute any net realized capital gains to
its shareholders at least annually. The Fund will declare and pay capital gain distributions, if any, in cash. Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes
such option available. Your broker is responsible for distributing the income and capital gain distributions to you.
Taxes
The following discussion is a summary of some important U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to
investments in the Fund. Your investment in the Fund may have other tax
32
implications. Please consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares, including the possible
application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
The Fund intends to elect and qualify each year for treatment as a RIC under the Code. If it meets certain minimum
distribution requirements, a RIC is not subject to tax at the fund level on income and gains from investments that are timely distributed to shareholders. However, the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC or to meet minimum distribution requirements
would result (if certain relief provisions were not available) in fund-level taxation and, consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to shareholders.
Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-advantaged account, such as an IRA plan, you need
to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions, when you sell your Shares listed on the Exchange, and when you purchase or redeem Creation Units (APs only).
Taxes on Distributions
The Fund intends to distribute, at least annually, substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains. For
federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains (if any) are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that
generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Shares. Sales of assets held by the Fund for more than one year generally result in long- term capital gains and losses, and sales of assets held by the Fund for one year or less
generally result in short-term capital gains and losses. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that are reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital
Gain Dividends”) will be taxable as long-term capital gains, which for non- corporate shareholders are subject to tax at reduced rates of up to 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Distributions of short-term capital gain
will generally be taxable as ordinary income. Dividends and distributions are generally taxable to you whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional Shares. Distributions reported by the Fund as “qualified dividend income” are
generally taxed to non-corporate shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met. “Qualified dividend income” generally is income derived from dividends paid by U.S. corporations or
certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund received in respect of stock of certain foreign corporations may
be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction for the portion of dividends they receive from the Fund that are
attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations.
Shortly after the close of each calendar year, you will be informed of the amount and character of any distributions received
from the Fund.
U.S. individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net
investment income,” which includes interest, dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gains distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of
33
Shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders
that are estates and trusts.
In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year in which they are paid. Certain distributions
paid in January, however, may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year. Distributions are generally taxable even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before your investment (and thus were included in the Shares’ NAV
when you purchased your Shares).
You may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because such a distribution will
generally be taxable even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of your investment.
If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, distributions (other than
Capital Gain Dividends) paid to you by the Fund will generally be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless a lower treaty rate applies. Gains from the sale or other disposition of your Shares generally are not subject to U.S.
taxation, unless you are a nonresident alien individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a
“short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Different tax consequences may result if you are a foreign shareholder engaged in a trade or business
within the United States or if a tax treaty applies.
Under legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Fund is required to withhold 30%
of certain ordinary dividends it pays to shareholders that are foreign entities and that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements.
The Fund (or a financial intermediary, such as a broker, through which a shareholder owns Shares) generally is required to
withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and sale or redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder who fails to properly furnish a correct taxpayer identification number, who has underreported dividend or
interest income, or who fails to certify that he, she or it is not subject to such withholding.
Taxes When Shares are Sold on the Exchange
Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if Shares
have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for one year or less. However, any capital loss on a sale of Shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent
of Capital Gain Dividends paid with respect to such Shares. Any loss realized on a sale will be disallowed to the extent Shares of the Fund are acquired, including through reinvestment of dividends, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after the disposition of Shares. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
The cost basis of Shares of the Fund acquired by purchase will generally be based on the amount paid for the Shares and then
may be subsequently adjusted for other applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the selling price and the cost basis of Shares
34
generally determines the amount of the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of Shares. Contact the broker
through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your account.
Taxes on Purchases and Redemptions of Creation Units
An AP having the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes who exchanges securities for
Creation Units generally recognizes a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanging AP’s aggregate basis in the securities delivered, plus the
amount of any cash paid for the Creation Units. An AP who exchanges Creation Units for securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanging AP’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate U.S. dollar
market value of the securities received, plus any cash received for such Creation Units. The Internal Revenue Service may assert, however, that a loss that is realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units may not be currently deducted
under the rules governing “wash sales” (for an AP who does not mark-to-market their holdings), or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. APs exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect
to whether wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.
Any gain or loss realized upon a creation or redemption of Creation Units will be treated as capital or ordinary gain or
loss, depending on the circumstances. Any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss
if Shares have been held for one year or less.
The Fund may include a payment of cash in addition to, or in place of, the delivery of a basket of securities upon the
redemption of Creation Units. The Fund may sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize investment income and/or capital gains or losses that it might not have recognized
if it had completely satisfied the redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may be less tax efficient if it includes such a cash payment in the proceeds paid upon the redemption of Creation Units.
Foreign Taxes
Interest and other income received by the Fund with respect to foreign securities may give rise to withholding and other
taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If as of the close of a taxable year more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets consists of certain foreign
stock or securities, the Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass through” to investors the amount of foreign income and similar taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the Fund during that taxable year. This means that investors would be
considered to have received as additional income their respective Shares of such foreign taxes, but may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating taxable income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating
federal income tax. If the Fund does not so elect, the Fund will be entitled to claim a deduction for certain foreign taxes incurred by the Fund. The Fund (or its administrative agent) will notify you if it makes such an
35
election and provide you with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax return.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment
in Shares under all applicable tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income Taxes” in the SAI.
Investment in Digital Asset Products Through Subsidiary
The Fund’s strategy of investing through its Subsidiary in investments in shares of the Bitcoin ETPs and options on the
Bitcoin ETPs may cause the Fund to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Fund invested directly in digital assets.
The Fund must meet certain requirements under the Code to receive favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset
diversification and income requirements. The Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund.
As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year
(“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions).
Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as
qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with
such Treasury Regulations.
The Fund intends to limit its investments in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in
order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an
investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You also may be subject to state and local tax on Fund distributions and sales of Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment
in Shares under all applicable tax laws. For more information, please see the section entitled “Federal Income Taxes” in the SAI.
DISTRIBUTION
The Distributor, [___], is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC. The Distributor distributes Creation Units for the Fund
on an agency basis and does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The Distributor’s principal address is [___].
The Board has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance
with the Plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to [___]%
36
of its average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
No Rule 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event Rule
12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION
Information regarding how often Shares traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e.,
at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV per Share is available, free of charge, on the Fund’s website at www.grayscale.com/[___].
37
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus and therefore does not have financial information.
38
Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF
|
Adviser
|
Grayscale Advisors, LLC
290 Harbor Drive 4th Floor
Stamford, CT 06902 |
Administrator and Transfer Agent
|
[Name]
[Address]
|
|
[Sub-Adviser]
|
[Name]
[Address]
|
Distributor
|
[Name]
[Address]
|
|
Custodian
|
[Name]
[Address]
|
Legal Counsel
|
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 700
Washington, DC 20006
|
|
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm |
[Name]
[Address]
|
Investors may find more information about the Fund in the following documents:
Statement of Additional Information: The Fund’s SAI
provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information. The SAI, incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, contains
detailed information on the Fund’s policies and operations.
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports: Additional information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the
first annual and semi-annual reports for the Fund. In the annual report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance.
You can obtain free copies of these documents, request other information or make general inquiries about the Fund by
contacting the Fund at Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF, c/o [___] or by calling [___].
Shareholder reports and other information about the Fund are available:
| • |
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; or
|
| • |
Free of charge from the Fund’s Internet website at www.grayscale.com/[___]; or
|
| • |
For a fee, by e-mail request to [email protected].
|
(SEC Investment Company Act File No. 811-23876)
39
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Grayscale Funds Trust
Grayscale Bitcoin Premium Income ETF
(Ticker: [___])
(Ticker: [___])
Listed on [NYSE Arca, Inc.]
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[___]
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the Grayscale
Bitcoin Premium Income ETF (the “Fund”), a series of Grayscale Funds Trust (the “Trust”), dated [___], as may be supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used in this SAI that are not defined have the same meaning as in
the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge, by calling the Fund at [___], visiting [___] or writing to the Fund
at [___].
A copy of the Fund’s Annual Report (when available) may be obtained at no charge by contacting the Fund at the address or phone number noted
above.
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
|
1
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, AND RELATED RISKS
|
1
|
|
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
|
12
|
|
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
|
14
|
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
|
15
|
|
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, CONTROL PERSONS, AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP
|
22
|
|
CODES OF ETHICS
|
22
|
|
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
|
23
|
|
INVESTMENT ADVISER [AND SUB-ADVISER]
|
23
|
|
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
|
25
|
|
THE DISTRIBUTOR
|
26
|
|
THE ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN, AND TRANSFER AGENT
|
28
|
|
LEGAL COUNSEL
|
29
|
|
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
29
|
|
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
|
29
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
|
29
|
|
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY
|
30
|
|
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
|
30
|
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
|
32
|
|
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
|
32
|
|
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN CREATION UNITS
|
34
|
|
DETERMINATION OF NAV
|
42
|
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
|
43
|
|
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
|
43
|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
53
|
|
APPENDIX A
|
A-1
|
i
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series. This SAI relates to the
Fund. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 3, 2023. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules and
regulations adopted thereunder, as amended, the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Trust
is governed by its Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Grayscale Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as investment adviser to the Fund, and [___] [(the “Sub-Adviser”) serves as sub-adviser] to the Fund.
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). The Fund offers and issues Shares at its net asset value
(“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each, a “Creation Unit”). The Fund generally offers and issues Shares in exchange for a basket of securities (“Deposit Securities”) together with the deposit of a specified cash payment
(“Cash Component”). The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
“Exchange”) and trade on the Exchange at market prices that may differ from the Shares’ NAV. Shares are also redeemable only in Creation Unit aggregations, primarily for a basket of Deposit Securities together with a Cash Component. A Creation Unit
of the Fund generally consists of 25,000 Shares, though this may change from time to time. As a practical matter, only institutions or large investors purchase or redeem Creation Units. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not
individually redeemable.
Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to
maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to a specified percentage of the value of the missing Deposit Securities, as set forth in the Participant Agreement (as defined below). The Trust may impose a transaction fee for each creation
or redemption. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the SEC applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities. As in the case of other publicly traded securities, brokers’
commissions on transactions in the secondary market will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES, AND RELATED RISKS
The Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategies are described in the Prospectus. The following
information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments, see “Description of Permitted Investments” in this SAI.
With respect to the Fund’s investments, unless otherwise noted, if a percentage limitation on investment is adhered to at
the time of investment or contract, a subsequent increase or decrease as a result of market movement or redemption will not result in a violation of such investment limitation.
1
Non-Diversification
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. A “non-diversified” classification means
that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the percentage of its total assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. This means that the Fund may invest a greater portion of its total assets in the securities of
a single issuer or a small number of issuers than if it was a diversified fund. This may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance or subject Shares to greater price volatility than more diversified investment companies. Moreover, in
pursuing its objective, the Fund may hold the securities of a single issuer in an amount exceeding 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of the issuer, subject to restrictions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”).
Although the Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act, the Fund intends to maintain the required level of
diversification and otherwise conduct its operations so as to qualify as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) for purposes of the Code. Compliance with the diversification requirements of the Code may limit the investment flexibility of the
Fund and may make it less likely that the Fund will meet its investment objectives. To qualify as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must meet the Diversification Requirement described in the section titled “Federal Income Taxes” in this SAI.
General Risks
The value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fluctuate with changes in the financial condition of an issuer or
counterparty, changes in specific economic or political conditions that affect a particular security or issuer and changes in general economic or political conditions. An investor in the Fund could lose money over short or long periods of time.
There can be no guarantee that a liquid market for the securities held by the Fund will be maintained. The existence of a
liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at
which securities may be sold and the value of Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid-ask spreads are wide.
Recent Events. The COVID-19 strain of coronavirus has resulted
in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of
health care systems, business operations (including business closures) and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand and employee availability, defaults and credit downgrades, among other significant economic impacts, all of which have
disrupted global economic activity across many industries and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, locally or globally and cause general concern and uncertainty. The full economic impact and ongoing effects of
COVID-19 (or other future epidemics or pandemics) at the macro-level and on individual businesses are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
2
Market Disruption Risks Related to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.
Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, various countries, including the United States, as well as North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member countries and the European Union, issued broad-ranging economic sanctions
against Russia. The war in Ukraine (and the potential for further sanctions in response to Russia’s continued military activity) may escalate. These and other corresponding events, have had, and could continue to have, severe negative effects on
regional and global economic and financial markets, including increased volatility, reduced liquidity, and overall uncertainty. The negative impacts may be particularly acute in certain sectors including, but not limited to, energy and financials.
Russia may take additional countermeasures or retaliatory actions (including cyberattacks), which could exacerbate negative consequences on global financial markets. The duration of the conflict and corresponding sanctions and related events cannot
be predicted. The foregoing may result in a negative impact on Fund performance and the value of an investment in the Fund, even beyond any direct investment exposure the Fund may have to Russian issuers or the adjoining geographic regions.
Cyber Security Risk. Investment companies, such as the Fund,
and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service
attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, [Sub-Adviser], custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other
third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder
information or confidential company information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses, and cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar
types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investments in such portfolio companies to lose
value.
Description of Permitted Investments
The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices and the associated risk factors. The
Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and permitted by the Fund’s stated investment
policies.
Borrowing. Although the Fund does not intend to borrow money, the Fund may do so to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow up to one-third (1/3) of its total assets. The Fund will borrow money only for short-term or emergency purposes. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be
repaid by the Fund promptly. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by earnings
on the securities purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of
borrowing over the stated interest rate.
3
Derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their performance
from an underlying asset. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, and market risk. They also involve the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the
underlying asset. The counterparty to a derivative contract might default on its obligations. Derivatives can be volatile and may be less liquid than other securities. As a result, the value of an investment in the Fund that invests in derivatives
may change quickly and without warning.
For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative. Derivatives may be used to
create synthetic exposure to an underlying asset or to hedge a portfolio risk. If the Fund uses derivatives to “hedge” a portfolio risk, it is possible that the hedge may not succeed. This may happen for various reasons, including unexpected
changes in the value of the rest of the portfolio of the Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the
transaction with the Fund. The regulation of derivatives is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the exchanges are
authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price
limits and the suspension of trading.
It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments
in government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may
limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund’s use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. The Adviser will continue to
monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund’s
investments and cost of doing business.
Exchange-Traded Products (“ETPs”). The Fund is subject to the risks associated
with the direct ownership of the investments held or represented by the ETPs in which it invests. In addition, the shares of certain ETPs may trade at a premium or discount to their intrinsic value (i.e., the market value may differ from the net
asset value of an ETF’s shares) for a number of reasons. For example, supply and demand for shares of an ETF or market disruptions may cause the market price of the ETF to deviate from the value of the ETF ‘ s investments, which may be exacerbated
in less liquid markets. The value of an exchange-traded note may also differ from the valuation of its reference market due to changes in the issuer’s credit rating.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) - The Fund may invest in shares of other investment
companies (including ETFs). As the shareholder of another ETF, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other ETF’s expenses, including advisory fees. Such expenses are in addition to the expenses the Fund
pays in connection with its own operations. The Fund’s investments in other ETFs may be limited by applicable law.
4
Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETFs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on
investments in ETFs. ETFs also carry the risk that the price the Fund pays or receives may be higher or lower than the ETF’s NAV. ETFs are also subject to certain additional risks, including the risks of illiquidity and of possible trading halts
due to market conditions or other reasons, based on the policies of the relevant exchange. ETFs and other investment companies in which the Fund may invest may be leveraged, which would increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV.
Exchange-Traded Notes (“ETNs”) Risk - The Fund’s investments in
cryptocurrency-linked instruments may include investments in ETPs such as ETFs and ETNs. ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus
applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s
market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the
underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable
interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When the Fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses
borne by the ETN. The Fund’s decision to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. ETNs are also subject to tax risk. There may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or
strategy.
Illiquid Investments. The Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its
net assets in illiquid investments, as such term is defined by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. The Fund may not invest in illiquid investments if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid
investments. Illiquid investments include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets. The inability of the Fund to dispose of illiquid investments readily or at a
reasonable price could impair the Fund’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by the Fund that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, except for certain 144A bonds, will be monitored
by the Fund on an ongoing basis. In the event that more than 15% of its net assets are invested in illiquid investments, the Fund, in accordance with Rule 22e-4(b)(1)(iv), will report the occurrence to both the Board and the SEC and seek to reduce
its holdings of illiquid investments within a reasonable period of time.
Investment in a Subsidiary. The Fund may make certain investments through a
wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund generally expects to invest approximately 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary may not exceed 25% of the Fund’s total assets at the end of each tax
year quarter. The Subsidiary’s investments also will be subject to limits on leverage imposed by the 1940 Act. Except as noted, for purposes of this SAI, references to the Fund’s investment strategies and risks include those of its Subsidiary. The
Subsidiary is subject to the same general investment policies and restrictions as the Fund, except that it may invest without limit in the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF (“GBTC”) and Grayscale
5
Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF (“BTC”), and options and other derivatives thereon. Each of GBTC and BTC is a Delaware Statutory
Trust that intends to be taxed as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is sponsored by Grayscale Investments, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser. GBTC and BTC are solely and passively invested in Bitcoin and are designed to
provide investors with cost-effective and convenient ways to gain investment exposure to Bitcoin, avoiding the challenges of buying, storing, and safekeeping Bitcoin directly. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act. As an investor in
the Subsidiary, the Fund, as such Subsidiary’s sole shareholder, will not have the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. The Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its
investments in the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. Also, in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio, the Adviser is subject to the same investment restrictions and operational guidelines that apply to the
management of the Fund. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund and the Subsidiary are organized, respectively, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described
in this SAI and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund will not invest in digital assets directly or in initial coin offerings. The Fund may, however, have indirect exposure to digital
assets by virtue of its investments in derivatives and shares of funds that hold digital assets. Because the Fund will not invest directly in any digital assets, it will not track price movements of any digital assets.
Investment Company Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of other
investment companies, including money market funds and ETFs, subject to applicable limitations under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940 Act. Investing in another pooled vehicle exposes the Fund to all the risks of that
pooled vehicle. Pursuant to Section 12(d)(1), the Fund may invest in the securities of another investment company (the “acquired company”) provided that the Fund, immediately after such purchase or acquisition, does not own in the aggregate: (i)
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company; (ii) securities issued by the acquired company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) securities issued by the
acquired company and all other investment companies (other than treasury stock of the Fund) having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. To the extent allowed by law or regulation, the Fund may invest its
assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds in excess of the limits discussed above.
If the Fund invests in and, thus, is a shareholder of, another investment company, the Fund’s shareholders will indirectly
bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by such other investment company, including advisory fees, in addition to both the management fees payable directly by the Fund to the Fund’s own investment adviser and the other
expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with the Fund’s own operations.
Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in securities of other registered
investment companies, including the Fund. The acquisition of Shares by registered investment companies is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, except as may be permitted by exemptive rules under the 1940 Act or as may be
permitted by an exemptive order that permits registered investment companies to invest in the Fund beyond the
6
limits of Section 12(d)(1), subject to certain terms and conditions, including that the registered investment company enter
into an agreement with the Fund regarding the terms of the investment.
The Fund may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and Rule 12d1-3 under the 1940 Act, which provide an exemption from Section
12(d)(1) that allows the Fund to invest all of its assets in other registered funds, including ETFs, if, among other conditions: (a) the Fund, together with its affiliates, acquires no more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any acquired
fund, and (b) the sales load charged on Shares is no greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2341 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Additionally, the Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-4 under the 1940
Act to invest in such other funds in excess of the limits of Section 12(d)(1) if the Fund complies with the terms and conditions of such rule.
Options. The Fund may buy and write (sell)
options on securities and other assets for the purpose of realizing its investment objective. Options may settle in cash or settle by a delivery of securities or other assets underlying the options. By buying a call option, the Fund has the right,
in return for a premium paid during the term of the option, to buy the asset underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing (selling) a call option the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to sell the asset underlying the
option at the exercise price if the option is exercised; conversely, by buying a put option, the Fund has the right, in return for a premium paid during the term of the option, to sell the asset underlying the option at the exercise price. By
writing a put option, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to purchase the asset underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised.
FLEX options are customized options contracts that trade on an exchange but provide investors with the ability to customize key contract
terms like strike price, style and expiration date while achieving price discovery in competitive, transparent auctions markets and avoiding the counterparty exposure of “over-the counter” options positions. Like traditional exchange-traded
options, FLEX options are guaranteed for settlement by the OCC, a market clearinghouse that guarantees performance by counterparties to certain derivatives contracts.
When the Fund purchases an option, the premium paid by it is recorded as an asset of the Fund. When the Fund writes an option, an amount
equal to the net premium (the premium less the commission) received by the Fund is included in the liability section of the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities as a deferred credit. The amount of this asset or deferred credit will be
subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the option purchased or written. The current value of the traded option is the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the current bid price. If an option purchased by the Fund
expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a loss equal to the premium paid.
Cash-settled options give the holder (purchaser) of an option the right to receive an amount of cash upon exercise of the option. Receipt of
this cash amount will depend upon the value of the underlying asset upon which the option is based being greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the level at which the exercise price of the option is set. The amount
of cash received, if any, will be the difference between the value of the underlying asset and the exercise price of the option, multiplied by a specified dollar multiple. The writer (seller) of the option is obligated, in return for the premiums
received from the purchaser of the option, to make delivery of this amount to the purchaser.
7
In the case of cleared options, in order to secure the obligation to deliver the underlying asset in the case of a call option, the writer
of a call option is required to deposit in escrow the underlying asset or other assets in accordance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (the “OCC”), a clearing agency created to interpose itself between buyers and sellers of
options. The OCC assumes the other side of every purchase and sale transaction on an exchange and, by doing so, guarantees performance by the other side of the transaction. Pursuant to relevant regulatory requirements, the Fund is required to agree
in writing to be bound by the rules of the OCC. The principal reason for the Fund to write call options on assets held by the Fund is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying
assets alone.
If the Fund that writes an option wishes to terminate the Fund’s obligation, the Fund may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” The Fund
accomplishes this by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written by the Fund (i.e., same underlying security, exercise price and expiration date). The effect of the purchase is that the writer’s position will be canceled by
the OCC and does not result in the ownership of an option. However, a writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after the writer has been notified of the exercise of an option. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected
to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying security. The
cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a loss in the transaction. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any particular option. An option writer, unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, will not be able to sell the underlying security (in the case of a covered call option) or liquidate the segregated assets (in the case of a
secured put option) until the option expires or the optioned security is delivered upon exercise with the result that the writer in such circumstances will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such
period.
Likewise, if the Fund purchases an option wishes to sell, it may liquidate its position by effecting a “closing sale transaction.” The Fund
accomplishes this by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased by the Fund. There is no guarantee that either a closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected. If any call or put option is not exercised
or sold, the option will become worthless on its expiration date. The Fund will realize a gain (or a loss) on a closing purchase transaction with respect to a call or a put option previously written by the Fund if the premium, plus commission
costs, paid by the Fund to purchase the call or put option to close the transaction is less (or greater) than the premium, less commission costs, received by the Fund on the sale of the call or the put option. The Fund also will realize a gain if a
call or put option which the Fund has written lapses unexercised, because the Fund would retain the premium.
In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, liquid assets in such amount are segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by it. A call option
8
also is covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to
or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the Fund segregates liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
Puts may also be written on a covered basis, which means that the Fund would segregate cash or liquid assets with a value at least equal to
the exercise price of the put option or will use the other methods described in the next sentence. A put option also is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the same security as the option written where the exercise price of the option held is
(i) equal to or higher than the exercise price of the option written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the option written, provided the Fund segregates liquid assets in the amount of the difference.
With respect to yield curve options, a call (or put) option is covered if the Fund holds another call (or put) option on the spread between
the same two securities and segregates liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund’s net liability under the two options. Therefore, the Fund’s liability for such a covered option generally is limited to the difference between the amount of the
Fund’s liability under the option written by the Fund less the value of the option held by the Fund. Yield curve options also may be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
There are several risks associated with transactions in certain options. For example, there are significant differences between the
securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-
counter or on an exchange, may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both;
trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities or currencies; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the
facilities of an exchange or the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on
that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Other Short-Term Instruments. In addition to repurchase agreements, the Fund may
invest in short-term instruments, including money market instruments, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term investments that may include but are not limited to: (i) shares
of money market funds; (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, fixed time
deposits and other obligations of U.S. and foreign banks (including foreign branches) and similar institutions; (iv) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase “Prime-1” by Moody’s or “A‑1” by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the [Sub-Adviser]; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the
9
date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act; and (vi) short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks (including U.S. branches) that, in the opinion of the [Sub-Adviser], are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Fund. Any of
these instruments may be purchased on a current or a forward-settled basis. Money market instruments also include shares of money market funds. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of
time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial
banks, brokers or dealers to generate income from its excess cash balances and to invest securities lending cash collateral. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a financial instrument (e.g., a security issued by the
U.S. government or an agency thereof, a banker’s acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a seller, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next Business Day). A repurchase agreement may be considered a
loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument.
In these repurchase agreement transactions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued interest earned thereon)
must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and are held by the Custodian until repurchased. No more than an aggregate of 15% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in illiquid investments, including repurchase
agreements having maturities longer than seven days and securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, or for which there are no readily available market quotations.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the other party to the agreement defaults on its
obligation to repurchase the underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or
reorganization under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control of the Fund and, therefore, the Fund may not be able to substantiate its
interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain creditworthy
borrowers, including the Fund’s securities lending agent. Loans of portfolio securities provide the Fund with the opportunity to earn additional income on the Fund’s portfolio securities. All securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements
requiring the loans to be continuously secured by collateral in cash, or money market instruments, or money market funds at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the Fund an amount equal to any
dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The Fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. Lending portfolio securities involves risks of delay in recovery
of the loaned securities or in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Furthermore, because of the risks of delay in
10
recovery, the Fund may lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. The Fund will generally not have
the right to vote securities while they are being loaned.
Tax Risks. As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in
Shares will be taxed. The tax information in the Prospectus and this SAI is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares. Unless your investment in Shares is
made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Shares.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities.
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates,
maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten
years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Federal National
Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central
Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan
Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer Mac”).
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae
pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority
of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law.
U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase
of common stock of each instrumentality (the “Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” or “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash
capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities
11
maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On
December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury’s funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next
three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Fund, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.
The total public debt of the United States as a percentage of gross domestic product has grown rapidly since the beginning
of the 2008-2009 financial downturn. Although high debt levels do not necessarily indicate or cause economic problems, they may create certain systemic risks if sound debt management practices are not implemented. A high national debt can raise
concerns that the U.S. government will not be able to make principal or interest payments when they are due. This increase has also necessitated the need for the U.S. Congress to negotiate adjustments to the statutory debt limit to increase the cap
on the amount the U.S. government is permitted to borrow to meet its existing obligations and finance current budget deficits. In August 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. In explaining the downgrade at that
time, S&P cited, among other reasons, controversy over raising the statutory debt limit and growth in public spending. An increase in national debt levels may also necessitate the need for the U.S. Congress to negotiate adjustments to the
statutory debt ceiling to increase the cap on the amount the U.S. Government is permitted to borrow to meet its existing obligations and finance current budget deficits. Future downgrades could increase volatility in domestic and foreign financial
markets, result in higher interest rates, lower prices of U.S. Treasury securities and increase the costs of different kinds of debt. Any controversy or ongoing uncertainty regarding the statutory debt ceiling negotiations may impact the U.S.
long-term sovereign credit rating and may cause market uncertainty. As a result, market prices and yields of securities supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government may be adversely affected.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as fundamental policies. These restrictions cannot be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. For the purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of outstanding shares” means the vote of the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the voting securities of the
Fund present at the meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
| 1. |
Concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in any industry or group of related industries, except that the Fund may invest more
than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide exposure to bitcoin and/or bitcoin derivatives contracts. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase
agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities, registered investment companies, and tax-exempt securities of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not considered to be issued by members of any
industry.
|
12
| 2. |
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued
by the SEC.
|
| 3. |
Issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations
thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
| 4. |
Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued
by the SEC.
|
| 5. |
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This shall not prevent the Fund from investing in
(i) issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, (ii) real estate investment trusts or (iii) securities or other instruments that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
|
| 6. |
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.
|
| 7. |
Underwrite securities issued by other persons. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition,
disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act.
|
If a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment or contract, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or total or net assets will not result in a violation of such restriction, except that the percentage limitation with respect to the borrowing of money will be observed continuously.
With respect to the Fund’s fundamental restrictions related to borrowing and senior securities, the 1940 Act limits the
Fund’s ability to borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings by the Fund and provided further, that in the event that
such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset
coverage of such borrowing shall be at least 300%. In addition to borrowings that are subject to 300% asset coverage and are considered by the SEC to be permitted “senior securities,” the Fund is also permitted under the 1940 Act to borrow for
temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets at the time when the loan is made. A loan will be presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed.
With respect to the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to loans, the Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than
33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other persons, including other
13
investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that
may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. This limitation shall not apply to (i) the purchase of debt securities, other debt instruments, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with the Fund’s investment
policies, (ii) repurchase agreements to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by the Fund if, as a
result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s assets.
With respect to the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to commodities, the Fund does not consider currencies or other
financial commodities or contracts and financial instruments to be physical commodities (which include, for example, oil, precious metals and grains). Accordingly, the Fund interprets its fundamental restriction regarding purchasing and selling
physical commodities to permit the Fund (subject to the Fund’s investment objective and investment policies as stated in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI) to invest directly in foreign currencies and other financial commodities and to purchase, sell
or enter into foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency options, currency, commodity- and financial instrument-related swap agreements, hybrid instruments, interest rate,
securities-related or foreign currency-related futures contracts or other currency-, commodity- or financial instrument-related derivatives, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws. The
Fund also interprets its fundamental restriction regarding purchasing and selling physical commodities to permit the Fund to invest in exchange-traded products, pooled investment vehicles or other entities that invest in physical and/or financial
commodities, subject to the limits described in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policy
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in
Bitcoin ETPs, options contracts that utilize a Bitcoin ETP as the reference asset, and other instruments that have economic characteristics and provide investment exposure similar to such investments. For purposes of compliance with this 80%
investment policy, derivative contracts will be valued at their notional value. Shareholders will be given at least 60 days’ notice of any change to this 80% investment policy.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
Shares are listed for trading and trade throughout the day on the Exchange.
There can be no assurance that the Fund will continue to meet the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the
listing of Shares. The Exchange will consider the suspension of trading in, and will initiate delisting proceedings of, the Shares if any of the requirements set forth in the Exchange rules, including compliance with Rule 6c-11(c) under the 1940
Act, are not continuously maintained or such other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of the Fund from listing and
trading upon termination of the Fund.
14
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges
for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Board Responsibilities. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series are
overseen by the Board, which elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the Fund. The Board has approved contracts, as described below, under which certain companies provide
essential services to the Trust.
The day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third-party service providers, such
as the Adviser, [the Sub-Adviser,] the Distributor, and the Administrator. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s service providers and, thus, has oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service
providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment
performance, or reputation of the Fund. The Fund and its service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures, and controls to identify such events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the
effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust’s business (e.g., the [Sub-Adviser] is responsible for the
day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the Fund’s service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Board’s role in risk oversight begins before the inception of the Fund, at which time certain of the Fund’s service
providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies, and risks of the Fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the Fund. Additionally, the Adviser [and Sub-Adviser] provide the Board with an
overview of, among other things, their investment philosophy, brokerage practices, and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, as well
as personnel of the [Sub-Adviser], and other service providers such as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The
Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the Fund may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser
[and the Sub-Adviser] and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis (following the initial two-year period), in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Investment Advisory
Agreement with the Adviser, and [the Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser,] the Board or its designee may meet with the Adviser [and/or the Sub-Adviser] to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Adviser’s
[and the Sub-Adviser’s] adherence to the Fund’s investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Fund’s performance and the
Fund’s investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules.
15
The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund[,
Adviser, or Sub-Adviser] risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust’s policies and procedures and those of its service providers,
including the Adviser [and the Sub-Adviser]. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the
date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Fund’s service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation
and liquidity of portfolio securities. Annually, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Fund’s financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Fund and
noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Fund’s internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund management’s implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust’s internal
controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements.
From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser, [the Sub-Adviser,] the Chief Compliance Officer, the
independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Fund, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify
and mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be
practical or cost- effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address
certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Board as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Fund’s investment management and business affairs are
carried out by or through the Adviser, [Sub-Adviser,] and other service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may
differ from the Fund’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical
matter, is subject to limitations.
Members of the Board.
There are five members of the Board, three of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the
1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Independent Trustees have appointed a lead Independent Trustee. The lead Independent Trustee serves as a liaison between
16
the Adviser and the Independent Trustees and leads the Independent Trustees in all aspects of their oversight of the
Trust. Among other things, the lead Independent Trustee reviews and approves, with the Chairman, the agenda for each Board and Committee meeting and facilitates intra-quarter communication among the Trust’s Independent Trustees. The Trustees
believe that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trustees also believe that this structure facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment in fulfilling its
oversight function.
Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o 290 Harbor Drive, 4th
Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
|
Name and Year of Birth
|
Position Held with the Trust
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past
5 Years
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
|||||
|
James E. Farmer III
Born: 1967
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite term;
since 2024
|
Chief of Index Administration, Morningstar (2021-present); Chief Commercial Officer and Head of Capital Markets,
S&P Down Jones Indices (2006 – 2021).
|
5
|
N/A
|
|
Richard M. Goldman
Born: 1961
|
Lead Independent Trustee
|
Indefinite term;
since 2024
|
Managing Member, Becket Capital, LLC (2012 – present).
|
5
|
Marblegate Acquisition Corporation (2022 – Present)
|
|
Donna Milia
Born: 1974
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite term;
since 2024
|
Senior Advisor (2019-2022) and CFO, Galaxy Digital (2017 – 2019); CFO, BlackRock Capital Investment Corp, (2015 – 2017).
|
5
|
HPS Funds 2
|
17
|
Interested Trustees
|
|||||
|
David LaValle*
Born: 1977
|
Chairman and Trustee
|
Indefinite term;
since 2024
|
Global Head of ETFs at Grayscale Investments 2021-present; Chief Executive Officer at Alerian and S-Network Global
Indices (2019 to 2021).
|
5
|
N/A
|
|
Edward McGee*
Born: 1983
|
Trustee
|
Indefinite term; since 2024
|
Chief Financial Officer, Grayscale Investments, LLC (2019 to present); Vice President for Accounting Policy,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. (2014 – 2019).
|
5
|
N/A
|
* Messrs. LaValle and McGee are treated as Interested Trustees because of their professional roles held with the Adviser.
As of June 30, 2024, none of the Independent Trustees or members of their immediate families, beneficially owned or owned of record securities representing
interests in the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or Distributor of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons.
18
Individual Trustee Qualifications. The Trust has concluded that each of the
Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Fund provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to
question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Fund, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The
Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on his or her own experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills as described below.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Farmer should serve as a Trustee because of his extensive knowledge and expertise in the
financial services industry. Mr. Farmer is the Chief of Administration for the Indexes business at Morningstar. He also serves on the board of two of Morningstar’s European affiliates. Prior to his time at Morningstar, Mr. Farmer worked as the
Global Head of Capital Markets at S&P Dow Jones Indices. Before that, he held various other positions at S&P Dow Jones Indices and worked at Susquehanna International Group. He received his B.S. in Marketing from Drexel University.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Goldman should serve as the Lead Independent Trustee because he has
extensive experience in the investment management business, including serving as Managing Member of Becket Capital, LLC, which is an advisory services firm for investment management companies. Prior to that, Mr. Goldman served as the Chief
Operating Officer of Guggenheim Investments and was the Chief Executive Officer at Rydex Investments, and a member of the Rydex Funds’ Board of Trustees. He received his bachelor’s degree from Bowdoin
College.
The Trust has concluded that Ms. Milia should serve as a Trustee because of her extensive knowledge and experience in the
accounting, financial services, and investment management industries. Ms. Milia served as a Senior Advisor of Galaxy Digital (TSX: GLXY) from 2019 to 2022. From 2017 to 2019, she served as the Chief Financial Officer of Galaxy Digital. In this
capacity, Ms. Milia created and built the accounting and reporting infrastructure of the company and supported the initial public offering of the company. Prior to joining Galaxy Digital, she was a Managing Director at Blackrock and the Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of BlackRock Capital Investment Corporation, a publicly-listed business development company (NASDAQ: BKCC). Prior to BlackRock, she worked, among other things, as an auditor at Grant Thornton LLP. She holds a B.S. in
Accounting from Lehigh University and is a CPA.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. LaValle should serve as Trustee because he has extensive knowledge of and experience in financial services and
investment management with particular expertise in the ETF industry having been in leadership positions spanning indexing, trading, exchanges and asset management, most recently serving as Chief Executive Officer of Chief Executive Officer at
Alerian and S-Network Global Indices.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. McGee should serve as Trustee because he has extensive knowledge of and experience in the
financial services and investment management industries,
19
including serving as Chief Financial Officer of Grayscale Investments, LLC since 2019 where he oversees daily financial
activities for the company and previously serving as Vice President Accounting Policy at Goldman, Sachs & Co. and holding an auditor position at Ernst & Young, where he provided assurance services to publicly listed companies.
Board Committees. The Board has established the following standing committees of
the Board:
Audit Committee. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the Independent Trustees of
the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and
whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm’s compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm’s independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by
the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of
each audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm’s opinion, any related management letter, management’s responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in
connection with the audit; reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust’s Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any; and management’s responses to any such reports; reviewing the Fund’s
audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust’s management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in
consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust’s senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms’ report on the adequacy of the Trust’s internal financial controls;
reviewing, in consultation with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing the Fund’s financial statements; and other
audit-related matters. The Audit Committee meets at least semi-annually.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a standing Nominating and Governance Committee that is composed
of each of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to consider, recommend and
nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust’s Board, if any. The Nominating and Governance Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee is also responsible for, among
other things, reviewing and making recommendations regarding Independent Trustee compensation and the Trustees’ annual “self-assessment.” The Nominating and Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary.
Principal Officers of the Trust
The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. The address of each officer of the Trust is c/o 290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902. Additional information about the Trust’s officers is as follows:
20
|
Name and Year of Birth
|
Position(s) Held
with the Trust |
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
|
David LaValle
Born: 1977
|
President
|
Indefinite term; since 2024
|
Global Head of ETFs at Grayscale Investments 2021-present; Chief Executive Officer at Alerian and S-Network Global Indices 2019 to 2021.
|
|
Craig Salm
Born: 1988
|
Secretary
|
Indefinite term; since 2024
|
General Counsel at Grayscale Investments, LLC since 2022; Director, Legal at Grayscale 2020-2021; and Associate, Legal at Grayscale 2018-2019.
|
|
Edward McGee
Born: 1983
|
Treasurer
|
Indefinite term; since 2024
|
Chief Financial Officer at Grayscale Investments, LLC since 2019; Vice President Accounting Policy at Goldman, Sachs & Co. 2014 to 2019.
|
Trustee Ownership of Shares. The Fund is required to show the
dollar amount ranges of each Trustee’s “beneficial ownership” of Shares and each other series of the Trust as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership”
is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
As of the date of this SAI, no Trustee owned Shares or shares of any other series of the Trust.
Board Compensation. Other than Mr. Farmer, the Independent Trustees each receive an
annual trustee fee of $20,000 for attendance at the four regularly scheduled quarterly meetings and one annual meeting, if necessary. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan.
The following table shows the compensation estimated to be earned by each Trustee for the Fund’s fiscal year ending
December 31. Independent Trustee fees are paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund. Trustee compensation does not include reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attendance at meetings.
|
Name
|
Aggregate Compensation From Fund
|
Total Compensation From Fund Complex Paid to Trustees
|
|
Interested Trustee
|
||
|
David LaValle
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Edward McGee
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Independent Trustees
|
||
|
Richard A. Goldman
|
$20,000
|
$20,000
|
|
James E. Farmer III
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Donna Milia
|
$20,000
|
$20,000
|
21
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, CONTROL PERSONS, AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding Shares. A control
person is a shareholder that owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders owning voting securities in excess of 25% may determine the
outcome of any matter affecting and voted on by shareholders of the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not commenced operations, and there were no Shares outstanding. Consequently, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than
1% of the Shares.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, the Adviser, and the [Sub-Adviser] have each adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.
These codes of ethics are designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Adviser, and the [Sub-Adviser] from engaging in deceptive, manipulative or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Fund
(which may also be held by persons subject to the codes of ethics). Each Code of Ethics permits personnel subject to that Code of Ethics to invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, subject to certain limitations, including
limitations related to securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. The Distributor (as defined below) relies on the principal underwriters exception under Rule 17j-1(c)(3), specifically where the Distributor is not affiliated with the
Trust, the Adviser, or the [Sub-Adviser], and no officer, director, or general partner of the Distributor serves as an officer, director, or general partner of the Trust, the Adviser, or the [Sub-Adviser].
There can be no assurance that the codes of ethics will be effective in preventing such activities. Each code of ethics may
be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C. or on the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
22
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
The Fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s oversight. In delegating proxy
responsibilities, the Board has directed that proxies be voted consistent with the Fund’s and its shareholders’ best interests and in compliance with all applicable proxy voting rules and regulations. The Adviser has adopted proxy voting policies
and guidelines for this purpose (“Proxy Voting Policies”) and has engaged a third-party proxy solicitation firm to assist with voting proxies in a timely manner and making voting recommendations under guidelines adopted by the Adviser. A copy of
the Proxy Voting Policies is set forth in Appendix A to this SAI. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of the Proxy Voting Policies. The Proxy Voting Policies have
been adopted by the Trust as the policies and procedures that the Adviser will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Fund.
The Proxy Voting Policies address, among other things, material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests
of the Fund and the interests of the Adviser. The Proxy Voting Policies will ensure that all issues brought to shareholders are analyzed in light of the Adviser’s fiduciary responsibilities.
When available, information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month
period ended June 30 will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling [___] and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND [SUB-ADVISER]
Investment Adviser
Grayscale Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut
06902, serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was founded in 2021 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Grayscale Investments, LLC, which is indirectly controlled by Barry E. Silbert by virtue of his indirect ownership of more than
25% of the outstanding equity interests in the Adviser.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser provides investment advice to the
Fund and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the
Fund, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions, subject to the oversight of the Board. The Adviser is also responsible for arranging transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, and other related
services necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser administers the Fund’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services. Under the Advisory Agreement, in exchange for a
single unitary management fee, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for (i) the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, (ii) interest charges on any borrowings, (iii) dividend and other expenses
on securities sold short, (iv) taxes, (v) brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, (vi) acquired fund fees and expenses, (vii) accrued deferred tax
liability, (viii) litigation and litigation-related indemnification expenses, (ix) distribution fees and expenses paid by the Fund under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to
23
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, (x) compensation payable to a party not affiliated with the Adviser in connection with the
recovery of tax reclaims, and (xi) other extraordinary or non-routine expenses. For services provided to the Fund, the Fund pays the Adviser a unified management fee at an annual rate of [___]% based on the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund will continue in force for an initial period of two years. Thereafter, the
Advisory Agreement will be renewable from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are
not “interested persons” of the Adviser or the Trust; and (2) by the majority vote of either the full Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares. The Advisory Agreement automatically terminates on assignment and is terminable on a
60-day written notice either by the Trust or the Adviser.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any shareholder for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its agreement with the Trust or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
Because the Fund is new, the Fund has not paid any management fees to the Adviser with respect to the Fund as of the date
of this SAI.
The Adviser also serves as the Subsidiary’s investment adviser, pursuant to a separate investment advisory agreement
between the Adviser and the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to the regulatory protections of the 1940 Act. Thus, as an investor in the Subsidiary, the Fund will not have all of the protections
offered to investors in registered investment companies. However, because the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Adviser is subject to the oversight of the Board of the Trust, it is unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action
contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders.
The investment advisory agreement with the Subsidiary continues indefinitely; however, the agreement automatically will
terminate if the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser on behalf of the Fund is terminated, by assignment or otherwise. In addition, the Fund, as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, may terminate the agreement between the
Subsidiary and the Adviser at any time, without penalty, on sixty days’ notice. As part of the Board’s annual consideration of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board also will consider the Adviser’s performance with regard to the Subsidiary.
[Sub-Adviser
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser have retained [___], to serve as sub-adviser for the Fund. The
Sub-Adviser was established in [___].
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”), the Sub-
Adviser is responsible for trading portfolio securities on behalf of the Fund, including selecting broker-dealers to execute purchase and sale transactions as instructed by the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. For
the services it provides to the Fund, the Sub-Adviser is compensated by the Adviser from the management fees paid by the Fund to the Adviser.
24
The Sub-Advisory Agreement was approved by the Trustees (including all the Independent Trustees) and the Adviser, as sole
shareholder of the Fund, in compliance with the 1940 Act. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in force for an initial period of two years. Thereafter, the Sub-Advisory Agreement is renewable from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long
as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust; and (2) by the majority vote of either the full
Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a
majority of the outstanding Shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ written notice to the Sub-Adviser, or by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides
that the Sub-Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its
obligations or duties thereunder.
Because the Fund is new, the Adviser has not paid any management fees to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.]
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by [___] for the [Sub-Adviser] (the “Portfolio Managers”).
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the Portfolio Managers managed the
following other accounts as of [___], none of which were subject to a performance-based management fee:
|
Portfolio Managers
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
|
Other Accounts
|
|||
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets in the Accounts
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets in the Accounts
|
Number of Accounts
|
Total Assets in the Accounts
|
|
|
[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
|
[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
[___]
|
$[___]
|
Portfolio Managers Fund Ownership. The Fund
is required to show the dollar range of its portfolio managers’ “beneficial ownership” of Shares as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is
determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. Because the Fund is new, the portfolio managers did not own any Shares as of the date of this SAI.
[Portfolio Managers Compensation. The Portfolio Managers
receive a fixed base salary and discretionary bonus that are not tied to the performance of the Fund.]
25
Description of Material Conflicts of Interest. The Portfolio
Managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts
may have similar investment objectives as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a Portfolio Manager could favor one account over another. Another potential
conflict could include a Portfolio Manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby such Portfolio Manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the
Fund. However, the [Sub-Adviser] has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts the [Sub-Adviser] manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and [___] (the “Distributor”) are parties to a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”), whereby the
Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust and distributes Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Distributor only in Creation Units. The Distributor will not distribute Shares in amounts less than a Creation Unit and
does not maintain a secondary market in Shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is [___].
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor, as agent for the Trust, will review orders for the purchase and
redemption of Creation Units, provided that any subscriptions and orders will not be binding on the Trust until accepted by the Trust. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA.
The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of
Creation Units of Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or DTC participants (as defined below).
The Distribution Agreement will continue for two years from its effective date and is renewable annually thereafter. The
continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the
Trust on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by majority vote of its outstanding voting Shares or by a vote of a majority of its Board (including a majority of the Independent Trustees), or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice,
and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Distribution Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Distributor, or reckless disregard by it of its
obligations thereunder, the Distributor shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
Intermediary Compensation. The Adviser, the [Sub-Adviser], or
their affiliates, out of their own resources and not out of Fund assets (i.e., without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders), may pay certain broker dealers, banks and other financial
intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for
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certain activities related to the Fund, including participation in activities that are designed to make Intermediaries more
knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as marketing and educational training or support. These arrangements are not financed by the Fund and, thus, do not result in increased Fund expenses.
They are not reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fees and expenses sections of the Fund’s Prospectus and they do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of Shares or the amount received by a shareholder as proceeds from
the redemption of Shares.
Such compensation may be paid to Intermediaries that provide services to the Fund, including marketing and education
support (such as through conferences, webinars and printed communications). The Adviser and [Sub-Adviser] periodically assess the advisability of continuing to make these payments. Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to the Intermediary,
and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your adviser, broker or other investment professional, if any, may also be significant to such adviser, broker or investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about what investment
options it will make available or recommend, and what services to provide in connection with various products, based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its
clients. For example, these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Fund over other investments. The same conflict of interest exists with respect to your financial adviser, broker or investment professional if he or she
receives similar payments from his or her Intermediary firm.
Intermediary information is current only as of the date of this SAI. Please contact your adviser, broker, or other
investment professional for more information regarding any payments his or her Intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made by the Adviser, [Sub-Adviser] or their affiliates to an Intermediary may create the incentive for an Intermediary to
encourage customers to buy Shares.
If you have any additional questions, please call [___].
Distribution and Service Plan. The Trust has adopted a
Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of
its shares. No payments pursuant to the Plan are expected to be made during the twelve (12) month period from the date of this SAI. Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Fund under the Plan may only be imposed after approval by the Board.
Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plan (“Qualified Trustees”). The Plan requires that quarterly
written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a
majority of the outstanding Shares. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and of the Qualified Trustees.
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The Plan provides that the Fund pays the Distributor an annual fee of up to a maximum of 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of the Shares. Under the Plan, the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations and insurance companies including, without limit,
investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, “Agents”) as compensation for services and reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Plan is
characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to other financial institutions and
intermediaries. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the FINRA rules concerning sales charges.
Under the Plan, subject to the limitations of applicable law and regulations, the Fund is authorized to compensate the
Distributor up to the maximum amount to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or for providing or arranging for others to provide shareholder services and for the maintenance of shareholder
accounts. Such activities may include, but are not limited to: (i) delivering copies of the Fund’s then current reports, prospectuses, notices, and similar materials, to prospective purchasers of Creation Units; (ii) marketing and promotional
services, including advertising; (iii) paying the costs of and compensating others, including Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) with whom the Distributor has entered into written Authorized
Participant Agreements, for performing shareholder servicing on behalf of the Fund; (iv) compensating certain Authorized Participants for providing assistance in distributing the Creation Units of the Fund, including the travel and communication
expenses and salaries and/or commissions of sales personnel in connection with the distribution of the Creation Units of the Fund; (v) payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance
companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the affiliates and subsidiaries of the Trust’s service providers as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution
assistance; (vi) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Shares, including the cost of providing (or paying others to provide) services to beneficial owners of Shares, including, but not limited to, assistance in answering inquiries
related to shareholder accounts; and (vii) such other services and obligations as are set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
THE ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN, AND TRANSFER AGENT
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, located at 615 East Michigan Street,
Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, administrator, and index receipt agent.
Pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement and a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Trust and Fund
Services, Fund Services provides the Trust with administrative and management services (other than investment advisory services) and accounting services, including portfolio accounting services, tax accounting services, and furnishing financial
reports. In this capacity, Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Shares. As compensation for the
administration, accounting and management services, the Adviser pays Fund Services a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject
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to a minimum annual fee. Fund Services also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above,
including pricing expenses.
Because the Fund is new, the Adviser has not paid any amount to Fund Services for administrative services rendered to the
Fund as of the date of this SAI.
Pursuant to a Custody Agreement, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian” or “U.S. Bank, N.A.”),
U.S. Bank Tower, 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202, serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets. The Custodian holds and administers the assets in the Fund’s portfolio. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian receives an annual fee
from the Adviser based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee, and certain settlement charges. The Custodian also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located at 2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 700 Washington, DC 20006, serves as legal
counsel for the Trust.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Cohen & Company, Ltd., located at 342 North Water Street, Suite 830, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the
independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Trust’s Board has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Fund’s security holdings. The
Fund’s entire portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day the Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly available internet web sites. In addition, the composition of the Deposit Securities
is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the Exchange via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”).
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of the Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) authorizes the issuance of an
unlimited number of funds and Shares. Each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund with each other Share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund. Shareholders have no preemptive
rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees may create additional series or classes of Shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would
belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing Shares will not be issued. Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required, consistent with the requirements
of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all funds of the Trust vote together as a single class, except that if the matter being voted on affects
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only a particular fund it will be voted on only by that fund and if a matter affects a particular fund differently from
other funds, that fund will vote separately on such matter. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain
changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Upon the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Trust’s shares, the Trust will call for a meeting of shareholders to consider
the removal of one or more Trustees and other certain matters. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the
Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES’ LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall
indemnify each person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a Trustee, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another organization in which the
Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the By-laws. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee’s individual liability in any manner inconsistent with
the federal securities laws.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities for the Fund is that primary consideration will be
given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trust’s policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair
and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Trust believes that a requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management
and preclude the Fund and the [Sub-Adviser] from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the [Sub-Adviser] will rely upon its
experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases, an
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exact dollar value for those services is not ascertainable. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that prohibit the
consideration of sales of Shares as a factor in the selection of a broker or dealer to execute its portfolio transactions.
The [Sub-Adviser] owes a fiduciary duty to its clients to seek to provide best execution on trades effected. In selecting a
broker-dealer for each specific transaction, the [Sub-Adviser] chooses the broker/dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution. “Best execution” is generally understood to mean the most
favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to:
liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of
automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending
upon the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker/dealers. The [Sub-Adviser] will also use electronic crossing networks (“ECNs”) when appropriate.
Subject to the foregoing policies, brokers or dealers selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions may include the
Fund’s Authorized Participants (as discussed in “Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units” below) or their affiliates. An Authorized Participant or its affiliates may be selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in conjunction
with an all-cash creation unit order or an order including “cash-in-lieu” (as described below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units”), so long as such selection is in keeping with the foregoing policies. As described
below under “Purchase and Redemption of Shares in Creation Units-Creation Transaction Fee” and “-Redemption Transaction Fee”, the Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined
that doing so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for creation orders that facilitate the rebalance of the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without
such order, even if the decision to not charge a variable fee could be viewed as benefiting the Authorized Participant or its affiliate selected to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions in connection with such orders. The [Sub-Adviser] is
responsible, subject to oversight by the Adviser and the Board, for placing orders on behalf of the Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Fund and one or more other investment
companies or clients supervised by the [Sub-Adviser] are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable and consistent with its
fiduciary obligations to all by the [Sub-Adviser]. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to
participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
The Fund may deal with affiliates in principal transactions to the extent permitted by exemptive order or applicable rule
or regulation.
Because the Fund is new, it has not paid any brokerage commissions as of the date of this SAI.
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Directed Brokerage. Because the Fund is new, the Fund has not paid any commissions
on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
Brokerage with Fund Affiliates. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency
transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Fund, the Adviser, the [Sub-Adviser], or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that
commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed “usual and customary” brokerage commissions. The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the
commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” The
Trustees, including those who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically. Because the Fund is new, the Fund has not
paid brokerage commissions to any registered broker-dealer affiliates of the Fund, the Adviser, the [Sub-Adviser], or the Distributor as of the date of this SAI.
Securities of “Regular Broker-Dealers.” The Fund is required to identify any
securities of its “regular brokers and dealers” (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that it may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. “Regular brokers or dealers” of the Fund are the ten brokers or dealers that, during the most
recent fiscal year: (i) received the greatest dollar amounts of brokerage commissions from the Fund’s portfolio transactions; (ii) engaged as principal in the largest dollar amounts of portfolio transactions of the Fund; or (iii) sold the largest
dollar amounts of Shares. Because the Fund is new, the Fund did not hold any securities of its “regular broker dealers” as of the date of this SAI.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. High turnover rates are likely to result in
comparatively greater brokerage expenses. The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions is evaluated by the [Sub-Adviser] based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions paid by other institutional
investors for comparable services. Because the Fund is new, portfolio turnover data is not available with respect to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
BOOK ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) acts as securities depositary for Shares. Shares are represented by securities
registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except in limited circumstances set forth below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company that was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and
to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities certificates.
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DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such
as banks, brokers, dealers, and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants, and persons holding interests through
DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to in this SAI as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through,
records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC
Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the record owner of all Shares for all purposes. Beneficial Owners of Shares are not entitled to have Shares registered in their
names and will not receive or be entitled to physical delivery of Share certificates. Each Beneficial Owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and any DTC Participant and/or Indirect Participant through which such Beneficial Owner holds its
interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements, and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. DTC will make
available to the Trust upon request and for a fee a listing of Shares held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall obtain from each such DTC Participant the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC
Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement, or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice,
statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses
attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its
nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments
by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers
in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in Shares, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC
Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
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DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to the Fund at any time by giving reasonable notice to
the Fund and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Fund shall take action either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such replacement
is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN CREATION UNITS
The Trust issues and redeems Shares only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Transfer Agent, without a
sales load (but subject to transaction fees, if applicable), at their NAV per share next determined after receipt of an order, on any Business Day, in proper form pursuant to the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement (“Participant
Agreement”). The NAV of Shares is calculated each business day as of the scheduled close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The Fund will not issue fractional Creation Units. A “Business Day” is any day on which the
NYSE is open for business.
Fund Deposit. The consideration for purchase of a Creation Unit of the Fund
generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (the “Deposit Securities”) per each Creation Unit and the Cash Component (defined below), computed as described below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust
reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount (“Deposit Cash”) to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security. When accepting purchases of Creation Units for all or a portion of Deposit Cash,
the Fund may incur additional costs associated with the acquisition of Deposit Securities that would otherwise be provided by an in-kind purchaser.
Together, the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,”
which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The “Cash Component” is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares (per Creation Unit) and the value of the Deposit Securities
or Deposit Cash, as applicable. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit exceeds the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component
shall be such positive amount. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit is less than the value of the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable), the Cash Component
shall be such negative amount and the creator will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the Cash Component. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit and the value of
the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable. Computation of the Cash Component excludes any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities, if applicable, which shall
be the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant (as defined below).
The Fund, through NSCC, makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently
9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the
previous Business Day) for the Fund. Such Fund Deposit is subject to any applicable adjustments as described below,
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to effect purchases of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit
Securities or the required amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, is made available.
The identity and number of Shares of the Deposit Securities or the amount of Deposit Cash, as applicable, required for a
Fund Deposit for the Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time by the Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund.
The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of Deposit Cash to replace any Deposit Security, which
shall be added to the Cash Component, including, without limitation, in situations where the Deposit Security: (i) may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery; (ii) may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC for
corporate securities and municipal securities; (iii) may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting; (iv) would be restricted under the securities laws or where the delivery of
the Deposit Security to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant becoming restricted under the securities laws; or (v) in certain other situations (collectively, “custom
orders”). The Trust also reserves the right to include or remove Deposit Securities from the basket in anticipation of Index rebalancing changes. The adjustments described above will reflect changes, known to the Adviser on the date of announcement
to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the subject Index being tracked by the Fund or resulting from certain corporate actions.
Procedures for Purchase of Creation Units. To be eligible to place orders with the
Transfer Agent to purchase a Creation Unit of the Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party” (i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement
System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”)), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Book Entry Only System”). In addition, each Participating Party or DTC Participant (each, an “Authorized
Participant”) must execute a Participant Agreement that has been agreed to by the Distributor, and that has been accepted by the Transfer Agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. Each Authorized Participant will agree,
pursuant to the terms of a Participant Agreement, on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that it will pay to the Trust, an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component together with
the creation transaction fee (described below), if applicable, and any other applicable fees and taxes.
All orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund on the next Business Day must be submitted as a “Future Dated Trade”
for one or more Creation Units between 4:30 p.m. Eastern time and 5:30 p.m. Eastern time on the prior Business Day and in the manner set forth in the Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. The Business Day following the day on which
such an order is submitted to purchase Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units, as set forth below) is referred to as the “Order Placement Date.”
An Authorized Participant may require an investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to
the order (e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required). Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant
35
Agreement and that, therefore, orders to purchase Shares directly from the Fund in Creation Units have to be placed by the
investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have
executed a Participant Agreement and only a small number of such Authorized Participants may have international capabilities.
On days when the Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require orders to create Creation Units to be placed
earlier in the day. In addition, if a market or markets on which the Fund’s investments are primarily traded is closed, the Fund will also generally not accept orders on such day(s). Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by
telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Transfer Agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement and in accordance with the applicable order form. On behalf of the Fund, the Transfer Agent will notify the
Custodian of such order. The Custodian will then provide such information to the appropriate local sub-custodian(s). Those placing orders through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the purchase
order to the Transfer Agent by the cut-off time on such Business Day. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Participant.
Fund Deposits must be delivered by an Authorized Participant through the Federal Reserve System (for cash) or through DTC
(for corporate securities), through a subcustody agent (for foreign securities), and/or through such other arrangements allowed by the Trust or its agents. With respect to foreign Deposit Securities, the Custodian shall cause the subcustodian of
the Fund to maintain an account into which the Authorized Participant shall deliver, on behalf of itself or the party on whose behalf it is acting, such Deposit Securities (or Deposit Cash for all or a part of such securities, as permitted or
required), with any appropriate adjustments as advised by the Trust. Foreign Deposit Securities must be delivered to an account maintained at the applicable local subcustodian. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the Authorized Participant
in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, to the account of the Fund or its agents by no later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as specified by the
Trust) on the Settlement Date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive all of the Deposit Securities, or the required Deposit Cash in lieu thereof, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable
to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. The “Settlement Date” for the Fund is generally the second Business Day after the Order Placement Date. All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash to be delivered, as
applicable, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities or cash, as applicable, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The amount of cash
represented by the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than the Settlement Date. If the Cash Component
and the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, are not received by the Custodian in a timely manner by the Settlement Date, the creation order may be cancelled. Upon written notice to the Transfer Agent, such canceled order may be
resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of the Fund.
36
The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed
in proper form prior to the applicable cut-off time and the federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian on the Settlement Date. If the order is not placed in proper form as required, or federal funds in the appropriate
amount are not received on the Settlement Date, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. A creation request is considered to be in “proper form”
if all procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, order form and this SAI are properly followed.
Issuance of a Creation Unit. Except as provided in this SAI, Creation Units will
not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Trust of the Deposit Securities or payment of Deposit Cash, as applicable, and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed. When the subcustodian has confirmed to the Custodian that
the required Deposit Securities (or the cash value thereof) have been delivered to the account of the relevant subcustodian or subcustodians, the Transfer Agent and the Adviser shall be notified of such delivery, and the Trust will issue and cause
the delivery of the Creation Units. The delivery of Creation Units so created generally will occur no later than the second Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent. However, the Fund
reserves the right to settle Creation Unit transactions on a basis other than the second Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Transfer Agent to accommodate foreign market holiday schedules, to account
for different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (that is the last day the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security), and in certain other
circumstances. The Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting from unsettled orders. The Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any, resulting from unsettled orders.
Creation Units may be purchased in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities
as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) an additional amount of cash equal to a percentage of the value as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”), which shall be
maintained in a separate non-interest bearing collateral account. The Authorized Participant must deposit with the Custodian the Additional Cash Deposit, as applicable, by 12:00 p.m. Eastern time (or such other time as specified by the Trust) on
the Settlement Date. If the Fund or its agents do not receive the Additional Cash Deposit in the appropriate amount, by such time, then the order may be deemed rejected and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to the Fund for losses, if any,
resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at
least equal to the applicable percentage, as set forth in the Participant Agreement, of the daily market value of the missing Deposit Securities. The Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time.
Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the
value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Transfer Agent plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such
37
purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit
Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as described below under “Creation Transaction Fee,” may be charged. The delivery of Creation
Units so created generally will occur no later than the Settlement Date.
Acceptance of Orders of Creation Units. The Trust reserves the right to reject an
order for Creation Units transmitted to it by the Transfer Agent with respect to the Fund including, without limitation, if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the Deposit Securities or Deposit Cash, as applicable, delivered by the Participant
are not as disseminated through the facilities of the NSCC for that date by the Custodian; (c) the investor(s), upon obtaining Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares; (d) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit would,
in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (e) the acceptance or receipt of the order for a Creation Unit would, in the opinion of counsel to the Trust, be unlawful; or (f) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the
Custodian, the Transfer Agent and/or the Adviser make it for all practical purposes not feasible to process orders for Creation Units.
Examples of such circumstances include acts of God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme
weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the
Distributor, the Custodian, a sub- custodian, the Transfer Agent, DTC, NSCC, Federal Reserve System, or any other participant in the creation process, and other extraordinary events. The Transfer Agent shall notify a prospective creator of a
Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty,
however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification. The Trust, the Transfer Agent, the Custodian and the
Distributor shall not be liable for the rejection of any purchase order for Creation Units.
All questions as to the number of Shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and
acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee. A fixed purchase (i.e.,
creation) transaction fee, payable to the Fund’s custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase of Creation Units (“Creation Order Costs”). The standard fixed creation transaction fee for the
Fund is $250, regardless of the number of Creation Units created in the transaction. The Fund may adjust the standard fixed creation transaction fee from time to time. The fixed creation fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s custodian
has determined to waive some or all of the Creation Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.
In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to a maximum of 2% of the value of the Creation Units subject to
the transaction may be imposed for cash purchases, non-standard orders, or partial cash purchases of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage,
taxes) involved with buying the securities with cash. The Fund
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may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing so is in the best
interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for creation orders that facilitate the rebalance of the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without such order.
Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are
responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.
Risks of Purchasing Creation Units. There are certain legal risks unique to
investors purchasing Creation Units directly from the Fund. Because Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a “distribution” of Shares could be occurring at any time. Certain activities that a shareholder performs as a dealer could, depending on
the circumstances, result in the shareholder being deemed a participant in the distribution in a manner that could render the shareholder a statutory underwriter and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.
For example, a shareholder could be deemed a statutory underwriter if it purchases Creation Units from the Fund, breaks them down into the constituent shares, and sells those shares directly to customers, or if a shareholder chooses to couple the
creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary-market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s
activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter.
Dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to engaging in ordinary
secondary-market transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section
4(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
Redemption. Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next
determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. EXCEPT UPON LIQUIDATION OF THE FUND, THE TRUST WILL NOT REDEEM SHARES IN AMOUNTS LESS THAN CREATION UNITS. Investors
must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to
permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.
With respect to the Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the Exchange
(currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the list of the names and Share quantities of the Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper
form (as defined below) on that day (“Fund Securities”). Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities.
Redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit are paid either in-kind or in cash, or combination thereof, as determined by the
Trust. With respect to in-kind redemptions of the Fund, redemption proceeds
39
for a Creation Unit will consist of Fund Securities - as announced by the Custodian on the Business Day of the request for
redemption received in proper form plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption
Amount”), less a fixed redemption transaction fee, as applicable, as set forth below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be made by
or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Trust’s discretion, an Authorized Participant may receive the corresponding cash value of the securities in lieu of the in-kind securities
value representing one or more Fund Securities.
Redemption Transaction Fee. A fixed redemption transaction fee, payable to the
Fund’s custodian, may be imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the redemption of Creation Units (“Redemption Order Costs”). The standard fixed redemption transaction fee for the Fund is $[___], regardless of the
number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. The Fund may adjust the redemption transaction fee from time to time. The fixed redemption fee may be waived on certain orders if the Fund’s custodian has determined to waive some or all of the
Redemption Order Costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee.
In addition, a variable fee, payable to the Fund, of up to a maximum of [___]% of the value of the Creation Units subject
to the transaction may be imposed for cash redemptions, non-standard orders, or partial cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available) of Creation Units. The variable charge is primarily designed to cover additional costs (e.g., brokerage, taxes) involved with selling portfolio securities to satisfy a cash redemption. The Fund may determine to not charge a variable fee on certain orders when the Adviser has determined that doing
so is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, e.g., for redemption orders that facilitate the rebalance of the Fund’s portfolio in a more tax efficient manner than could be achieved without such order.
Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary may be charged a fee for such services. Investors are
responsible for the fixed costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order.
Procedures for Redemption of Creation Units. Orders to redeem Creation Units on
the next Business Day must be submitted in proper form to the Transfer Agent as a “Future Dated Trade” for one or more Creation Units between 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on the prior Business Day in the manner set forth in the
Participant Agreement and/or applicable order form. A redemption request is considered to be in “proper form” if (i) an Authorized Participant has transferred or caused to be transferred to the Trust’s Transfer Agent the Creation Unit(s) being
redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be effective by the time as set forth in the Participant Agreement and (ii) a request in form satisfactory to the Trust is received by the Transfer Agent from the Authorized Participant on
behalf of itself or another redeeming investor within the time periods specified in the Participant Agreement. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the investor’s Shares through DTC’s facilities by the times and pursuant to the other terms and
conditions set forth in the Participant Agreement, the redemption request shall be rejected. The Authorized Participant must transmit the request for redemption, in the form required by the Trust, to the Transfer Agent in accordance with procedures
set forth in the Participant Agreement.
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Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement, and that, therefore,
requests to redeem Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant who has executed a Participant Agreement. Investors making a redemption request should be aware that such request must be in the form
specified by such Authorized Participant. Investors making a request to redeem Creation Units should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the request by an Authorized Participant and transfer of Shares to the Trust’s Transfer Agent;
such investors should allow for the additional time that may be required to effect redemptions through their banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are not Authorized Participants.
Additional Redemption Procedures. In connection with taking delivery of Shares of
Fund Securities upon redemption of Creation Units, a redeeming shareholder or Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such shareholder must maintain appropriate custody arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody providers
in each jurisdiction in which any of the Fund Securities are customarily traded, to which account such Fund Securities will be delivered. Deliveries of redemption proceeds generally will be made within two business days of the trade date.
However, due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, the different treatment among foreign and U.S. markets of
dividend record dates and dividend ex-dates (that is the last date the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security sold), and in certain other circumstances, the delivery of in-kind redemption
proceeds with respect to the Fund may take longer than two Business Days after the day on which the redemption request is received in proper form. If neither the redeeming Shareholder nor the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such
redeeming Shareholder has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of the Fund Securities in the applicable foreign jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund
Securities in such jurisdiction, the Trust may, in its discretion, exercise its option to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming Shareholders will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash.
The Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such Shares in cash, and the redeeming investor will be
required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its
Shares based on the NAV of Shares next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee, if applicable, and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the
Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). The Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact
composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.
Redemptions of Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws
and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without
first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security included in the Fund Securities
41
applicable to the redemption of Creation Units may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may
request the redeeming investor of Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment. Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” (“QIB”), as
such term is defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act, will not be able to receive Fund Securities that are restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. An Authorized Participant may be required by the Trust to provide a written
confirmation with respect to QIB status to receive Fund Securities.
Because the portfolio securities of the Fund may trade on other exchanges on days that the Exchange is closed or are
otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, shareholders may not be able to redeem their Shares, or to purchase or sell Shares on the Exchange, on days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant foreign
markets.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to the Fund (1) for any period
during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal of Shares or determination of the NAV of Shares is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
DETERMINATION OF NAV
NAV per Share for the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including the management fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for
purposes of determining NAV. The NAV is calculated by Fund Services and determined at the scheduled close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open, provided that fixed income
assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed income instruments on any day that the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) announces an early closing time.
In calculating the Fund’s NAV per Share, the Fund’s investments are generally valued using market valuations. A market
valuation generally means a valuation (i) obtained from an exchange, a pricing service, or a major market maker (or dealer), (ii) based on a price quotation or other equivalent indication of value supplied by an exchange, a pricing service, or a
major market maker (or dealer) or (iii) based on amortized cost. In the case of shares of other funds that are not traded on an exchange, a market valuation means such fund’s published NAV per share. The Fund may use various pricing services, or
discontinue the use of any pricing service, as approved by the Board from time to time. A price obtained from a pricing service based on such pricing service’s valuation matrix may be considered a market valuation. Any assets or liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at the current market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more sources.
42
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled
“Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”
General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least annually by the Fund.
Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Code to preserve the Fund’s
eligibility for treatment as a RIC, in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Dividends and other distributions on Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners
of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the Trust.
The Fund makes additional distributions to the extent necessary (i) to distribute the entire annual taxable income of the
Fund, plus any net capital gains and (ii) to avoid imposition of the excise tax imposed by Section 4982 of the Code. Management of the Trust reserves the right to declare special dividends if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary
or advisable to preserve the Fund’s eligibility for treatment as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry dividend reinvestment service available
for use by Beneficial Owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds, but certain individual broker-dealers may make available the DTC book- entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund through DTC Participants for
reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Investors should contact their brokers to ascertain the availability and description of these services. Beneficial Owners should be aware that each broker may require investors to adhere to specific
procedures and timetables to participate in the dividend reinvestment service and investors should ascertain from their brokers such necessary details. If this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains
will be automatically reinvested in additional whole Shares issued by the Trust of the Fund at NAV per Share. Distributions reinvested in additional Shares will nevertheless be taxable to Beneficial Owners acquiring such additional Shares to the
same extent as if such distributions had been received in cash.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its
shareholders that supplements the discussion in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a comprehensive explanation of the federal, state, local or foreign tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the
Prospectus is not intended to be a substitute for careful tax planning.
The following general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on provisions of the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to
the transactions contemplated herein.
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Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of the provisions of tax law described
in this SAI in light of the particular tax situations of the shareholders and regarding specific questions as to federal, state, local or foreign taxes.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify each year to be treated as a separate
RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the Fund should not be subject to federal income taxes on its net investment income and capital gains, if any, to the extent that it timely distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders.
To qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net investment income (generally including the excess of net short- term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and
90% of its net tax-exempt interest income, if any (the “Distribution Requirement”) and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income each taxable year must be
derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such
stock, securities or foreign currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (the “Qualifying Income Requirement”); and (ii) at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, the Fund’s assets must be
diversified so that (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any
one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership,
and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs)
of any one issuer, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly
traded partnerships (the “Diversification Requirement”).
It may not be possible for the Fund to fully implement a replication strategy or a representative sampling strategy while
satisfying the Diversification Requirement. The Fund’s efforts to satisfy the Diversification Requirement may affect the Fund’s execution of its investment strategy.
To the extent the Fund makes investments that may generate income that is not qualifying income, including certain
derivatives, the Fund will seek to restrict the resulting income from such investments so that the Fund’s non-qualifying income does not exceed 10% of its gross income.
Although the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and may distribute its capital gains
for any taxable year, the Fund will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. The Fund therefore is considered to
be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein. The requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying RIC status are determined at the Fund level rather than at the Trust
level.
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If the Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, the
Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for
certain de minimis failures of the Diversification Requirement where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. To be eligible for the relief provisions with respect to a failure to
meet the Diversification Requirement, the Fund may be required to dispose of certain assets. If these relief provisions were not available to the Fund and it were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC for a taxable year, all of its taxable
income would be subject to tax at the regular 21% corporate rate without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and its distributions (including capital gains distributions) generally would be taxable to the shareholders of the Fund as
ordinary income dividends, subject to the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders and the lower tax rates on qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders, subject to certain limitations. To requalify for
treatment as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and to distribute any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment
as a RIC. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, it would generally be required to pay a Fund-level tax on certain net built in gains recognized with respect to certain of its assets upon disposition of
such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund for treatment as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. If
the Fund determines that it will not qualify as a RIC, the Fund will establish procedures to reflect the anticipated tax liability in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding
taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding
taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable
year (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”) and certain other late-year losses.
Capital losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a RIC’s net
investment income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Fund may carry a net capital loss from any taxable year forward indefinitely to offset its capital gains, if any, in years following
the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they will not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as capital gains to its shareholders. Generally, the Fund may
not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute
to its shareholders in each calendar year an amount at least equal to 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, subject to an increase for
any shortfall in the prior year’s distribution. For this purpose, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by
45
the Fund and subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed. The Fund intends to declare and
distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of the excise tax, but can make no assurances that all such tax liability will be eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be
required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such
circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
If the Fund meets the Distribution Requirement but retains some or all of its income or gains, it will be subject to
federal income tax to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed. The Fund may designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount
against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their tax liabilities, and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal
to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits.
Taxation of Shareholders - Distributions. The Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially
all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), its net tax-exempt income, if any, and any net capital gain (net recognized long-term capital gains in excess of net recognized short-term
capital losses, taking into account any capital loss carryforwards). The distribution of investment company taxable income (as so computed) and net realized capital gain will be taxable to Fund shareholders regardless of whether the shareholder
receives these distributions in cash or reinvests them in additional Shares.
The Fund (or your broker) will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends paid from ordinary income, the
amount of distributions of net capital gain, the portion of dividends which may qualify for the dividends received deduction for corporations, and the portion of dividends which may qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income, which, subject
to certain limitations and requirements, is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%.
Qualified dividend income includes, in general and, subject to certain holding period and other requirements, dividend
income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations. Subject to certain limitations, eligible foreign corporations include those incorporated in possessions of the United States, those incorporated in certain countries with
comprehensive tax treaties with the United States, and other foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividends are paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Dividends received by the Fund
from an ETF, an underlying fund taxable as a RIC, or a REIT may be treated as qualified dividend income generally only to the extent so reported by such ETF, underlying fund, or REIT. If 95% or more of the Fund’s gross income (calculated without
taking into account net capital gain derived from sales or other dispositions of stock or
46
securities) consists of qualified dividend income, the Fund may report all distributions of such income as qualified
dividend income.
Fund dividends will not be treated as qualified dividend income if the Fund does not meet holding period and other
requirements with respect to dividend paying stocks in its portfolio, and the shareholder does not meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Shares on which the dividends were paid. Distributions by the Fund of its net
short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain will be taxable to shareholders at long-term capital gains rates, regardless of how long shareholders have held their Shares. Distributions
may be subject to state and local taxes.
In the case of corporate shareholders, certain dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations (generally, dividends
received by the Fund in respect of any share of stock (1) with a tax holding period of at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend and
(2) that is held in an unleveraged position) and distributed and appropriately so reported by the Fund may be eligible for the 50% dividends received deduction. Certain preferred stock must have a holding period of at least 91 days during the
181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend to be eligible. Capital gain dividends distributed to the Fund from REITs and other RICs are not eligible for the
dividends received deduction. To qualify for the deduction, corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above with respect to their Shares, taking into account any holding period reductions from certain hedging or
other transactions or positions that diminish their risk of loss with respect to their Shares, and, if they borrow to acquire or otherwise incur debt attributable to Shares, they may be denied a portion of the dividends received deduction with
respect to those Shares. Since the Fund invests primarily in securities of non-U.S. issuers, it is not expected that a significant portion of the dividends received from the Fund will qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the Fund in October,
November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it
was declared.
U.S. individuals with adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments) exceeding certain threshold amounts ($250,000
if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases) are subject to a 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,”
which includes taxable interest, dividends, and certain capital gains (generally including capital gain distributions and capital gains realized on the sale of Shares). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net
investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts.
Shareholders who have not held Shares for a full year should be aware that the Fund may report and distribute, as ordinary
dividends or capital gain dividends, a percentage of income that is not equal to the percentage of the Fund’s ordinary income or net capital gain, respectively, actually earned during the applicable shareholder’s period of investment in the Fund. A
taxable shareholder may wish to avoid investing in the Fund shortly before a dividend or other distribution, because
47
the distribution will generally be taxable even though it may economically represent a return of a portion of the
shareholder’s investment.
To the extent that the Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute
payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for
corporate shareholders.
If the Fund’s distributions exceed its earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions made for a taxable year
may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when
Shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s basis in Shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s Shares.
Taxation of Shareholders - Sale, Redemption, or Exchange of Shares. A sale, redemption, or exchange of Shares may
give rise to a gain or loss. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund Shares for shares of a different fund is the same as a sale. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if Shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Shares will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares
held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss, rather than short-term capital loss, to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain (including any amounts credited to the
shareholder as undistributed capital gains). All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares may be disallowed if substantially identical Shares are acquired (through the reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly acquired Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The cost basis of Shares acquired by purchase will generally be based on the amount paid for Shares and then may be
subsequently adjusted for other applicable transactions as required by the Code. The difference between the selling price and the cost basis of Shares generally determines the amount of the capital gain or loss realized on the sale or exchange of
Shares. Contact the broker through whom you purchased your Shares to obtain information with respect to the available cost basis reporting methods and elections for your account.
An Authorized Participant who exchanges securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain
or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time and the sum of the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered plus the amount of cash paid for such Creation Units. The ability of
Authorized Participants to receive a full or partial cash redemption of Creation Units of the Fund may limit the tax efficiency of the Fund. A person who redeems Creation Units will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between
the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the sum of the aggregate market value of any securities received plus the amount of any cash received for such Creation Units. The IRS, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of
securities for Creation Units cannot currently be deducted under the rules governing “wash sales”
48
(for a person who does not mark-to-market its portfolio) or on the basis that there has been no significant change in
economic position.
Any capital gain or loss realized upon the creation of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain
or loss if the securities exchanged for such Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon the redemption of Creation Units will generally be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if Shares
comprising the Creation Units have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, such capital gains or losses will generally be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Any loss upon a redemption of Creation Units held for six months or less
may be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the applicable Authorized Participant of long-term capital gain with respect to the Creation Units (including any amounts credited to the Authorized
Participant as undistributed capital gains).
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has the right to reject an order for Creation Units if the purchaser (or a group of
purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares and if, pursuant to Section 351 of the Code, the Fund would have a basis in the deposit securities different from the market value of such
securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require the provision of information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination. If the Fund does issue Creation Units to a purchaser
(or a group of purchasers) that would, upon obtaining the Creation Units so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares, the purchaser (or a group of purchasers) will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of securities for Creation
Units.
Authorized Participants purchasing or redeeming Creation Units should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the
tax treatment of any creation or redemption transaction and whether the wash sales rule applies and when a loss may be deductible.
Taxation of Fund Investments. Certain of the Fund’s investments may be subject to complex provisions of the Code
(including provisions relating to hedging transactions, straddles, integrated transactions, and notional principal contracts) that, among other things, may affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, may affect the character of gains and losses
realized by the Fund (e.g., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses. These rules could therefore affect the character,
amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also may require the Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out)
which may cause the Fund to recognize income without the Fund receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts sufficient to enable the Fund to satisfy the RIC distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Fund
intends to monitor its transactions, intends to make appropriate tax elections, and intends to make appropriate entries in its books and records to mitigate the effect of these rules and preserve the Fund’s qualification for treatment as a RIC. To
the extent the Fund invests in an underlying fund that is taxable as a RIC, the rules applicable to the tax treatment of complex securities will also apply to the underlying funds that also invest in such complex securities and investments.
Investment in the Subsidiary. The Fund invests in the stock of its Subsidiary to gain exposure to GBTC and BTC. This
strategy may cause the Fund to realize more ordinary income than would
49
be the case if the Fund invested directly in such assets. Also, these investments and the income earned thereon must be
taken into account by the Fund in complying with the Distribution, Qualifying Income and Diversification Requirements mentioned above.
Distribution Requirement. The Fund anticipates that its Subsidiary will distribute
the “Subpart F” income it earns each year, which the Fund will treat as qualifying income. The Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will
be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Treasury Regulations permit
the Fund to treat deemed inclusions as satisfying the income requirement even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and its corresponding Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions
being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. The Fund intends to distribute the “Subpart F” income each year (whether such income is received by the Fund as an actual distribution or included in the Fund’s
income as a deemed inclusion as ordinary income) in satisfaction of its distribution requirement. Such distribution by the Fund will not be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates.
Qualifying Income Requirement. As described above, the Fund must derive at least
90% of its gross income from qualifying sources to qualify as a regulated investment company. The tax treatment of income and gains from investment in digital assets or derivative instruments thereon, or the disposition thereof, is unclear as it is
a developing area of law and such income and gains are unlikely to be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the RIC qualification tests. As a result, the Fund’s ability to directly invest in such assets as part of its investment
strategy is limited to a maximum of 10% of its gross income. However, the Fund intends to invest in such assets only indirectly through its Subsidiary. Treasury regulations treat “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include
passive income) as satisfying the income requirement even if a foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, does not make a distribution of such income. If a distribution is made, such income will be treated as a dividend by the Fund to the extent
that, under applicable provisions of the Code, there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation attributable to the distribution.
Diversification Requirement. For purposes of the Diversification Requirement, the
Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary would be considered a security of one issuer. Accordingly, the Fund intends to limit its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the
Diversification Requirement.
Taxation of a Subsidiary. On the basis of current law and practice, the Fund’s Subsidiary will not be liable for
income tax in the Cayman Islands. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund will not be subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. It is not anticipated that the Subsidiary’s investments will cause it to be treated as conducting a U.S.
trade or business. Thus, the Subsidiary should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis. In general, a foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at a
flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, subject to certain exemptions, including
among others, exemptions for capital gains,
50
portfolio interest and income from notional principal contracts. It is not anticipated that the Subsidiary will be subject
to material amounts of U.S. withholding tax on its portfolio investments. The Subsidiary intends to properly certify its status as a non-U.S. person to each custodian and withholding agent to avoid U.S. backup withholding requirements.
Additionally, the Subsidiary intends to qualify for an exemption under Chapter 4 of the Code to avoid U.S. withholding tax under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
Backup Withholding. The Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold (as “backup withholding”) on amounts
payable to any shareholder who (1) fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number certified under penalty of perjury; (2) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report all payments of interest or dividends;
(3) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is not subject to “backup withholding;” or (4) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The backup withholding rate is
currently 24%. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s ultimate U.S. tax liability. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30%
withholding tax on shareholders who are neither citizens nor permanent residents of the United States.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. Any non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are
encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund. Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally
subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related
dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is
present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of Shares generally are not
subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain
payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder
is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.
Unless certain non-U.S. entities that hold Shares comply with IRS requirements that will generally require them to report
information regarding U.S. persons investing in, or holding accounts with, such entities, a 30% withholding tax may apply to Fund distributions payable to such entities. A non-U.S. shareholder may be exempt from the withholding described in this
paragraph under an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and a foreign government, provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement.
51
For foreign shareholders to qualify for an exemption from backup withholding, described above, the foreign shareholder must
comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign shareholders in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement
accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k) plans, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are not permitted to
offset losses from one unrelated trade or business against the income or gain of another unrelated trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or
business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders with respect to their shares of Fund income. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt
shareholders could realize UBTI by virtue of their investment in the Fund if, for example, (i) the Fund invests in residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”), (ii) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage
pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or (iii) Shares constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholders within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code.
Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisers. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged
to consult with their tax advisers regarding these issues.
Certain Potential Tax Reporting Requirements. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on
disposition of Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on
IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. Significant penalties may be imposed for the failure to
comply with the reporting requirements. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to
determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Other Issues. In those states which have income tax laws, the tax treatment of the Fund and of Fund shareholders
with respect to distributions by the Fund may differ from federal tax treatment.
52
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements and Annual Reports will be available after the Fund has completed a fiscal year of operations. When
available, you may request a copy of the Fund’s Annual Report at no charge by calling [___] or through the Fund’s website at www.grayscale.com/[___].
53
GRAYSCALE ADVISORS, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Introduction
SEC Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisors Act (the “Proxy Rule”) requires SEC-registered investment Advisors that exercises voting
authority with respect to client securities to: (i) adopt written policies reasonably designed to ensure that the investment Advisor votes in the best interest of its clients and addresses how the investment Advisor will deal with material
conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment Advisor and its clients; (ii) disclose to its clients information about such policies and procedures; and (iii) upon request, provide information on how proxies were voted. The Advisor has
retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), a third-party industry leader in proxy services, to facilitate their proxy voting, record keeping and reporting services. ISS on behalf of the Advisor is responsible for receiving copies of
proxies on behalf of the Advisor.
Policy
The Advisor has delegated responsibility for the administration of proxy voting to ISS, a Delaware Corporation. Responsibilities of ISS:
| a. |
process all proxies received in connection with underlying portfolio securities held by the Advisor’s clients;
|
| b. |
apply ISS’ proxy voting procedures, which the Advisor has reviewed and determined to be consistent with the views of the Advisor on the various types of
proxy proposals;
|
| c. |
maintain appropriate records of proxy voting that are easily-accessible by appropriate authorized persons of ISS; and
|
| d. |
in cases where ISS cannot provide a recommendation, they will notify the Advisor, or otherwise will vote “No.”
|
Responsibilities of the Advisor:
The Advisor, as appropriate, will authorize and instruct each Client’s custodian to forward all proxy statements and
ballots directly to ISS, who votes the proxies. The Advisor reviews and updates ISS’ Client list on a periodic basis.
When ISS does not provide a recommendation, ISS notifies the Advisor. The CCO, their designee or the COO will determine
whether the Advisor should vote the proxy. In determining whether to vote a particular proxy, the Advisor will consider a variety of factors and will apply the following guidelines, as applicable:
A-1
|
•
|
The Firm will attempt to consider all aspects of the vote that could affect the value of the issuer or that of the Client, including the costs associated
with voting;
|
|
•
|
The Firm may choose not to vote securities where it determines the issues being voted on are immaterial to the value of the
issuer;
|
|
•
|
The Firm will vote in a manner that it believes is consistent with the Client’s stated objectives; and
|
|
•
|
The Firm will generally vote in accordance with the recommendation of the issuing company’s management on routine and administrative matters, unless the
Firm has a particular reason to vote to the contrary.
|
Conflicts of Interest related to Proxy Voting
ISS issues voting recommendations and casts proxy votes strictly in accordance with pre-determined proxy voting guidelines,
which the Advisor believes is in the best interests of their clients. The adherence to pre- determined proxy voting guidelines by the Advisor and ISS helps reduce conflicts of interests and helps ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with
the best interests of the Advisor’s clients. If a proxy proposal were to create a conflict of interest between the interests of a client and those of the Advisor, the proxy will be voted strictly in conformity with the recommendation of ISS.
To the extent that ISS has a conflict of interest as it relates to the recommendation of a proxy proposal, the Advisor has
established measures reasonably designed to identify and address ISS’ conflict of interest. The Advisor has contractually agreed with ISS such that ISS is required to immediately notify the Advisor if ISS believes there exists a conflict with its
own obligation to issue proxy proposal recommendations. Such notice shall contain a disclosure which shall enable the Advisor to understand the relationship or interest and the steps taken by ISS to mitigate the conflict and to make an assessment
of the reliability or objectivity of the recommendation. The Advisor shall also periodically review the ISS report detailing the reasoning behind particular proposal recommendations and in instances where the Advisor determines the reasoning is
biased or otherwise inconsistent with ISS’ obligations, the Advisor shall review and vote such proxy proposals without regard to ISS, with a goal of identifying any material relationships with publicly traded companies that may create potential
conflicts of interest in the future. The Advisor will memorialize instances where they were conflicted and instances where the Advisor or ISS determine that ISS is conflicted.
To monitor compliance with these procedures, any proposed or actual deviation from a recommendation of ISS must be reported
to the CCO of the Advisor. The CCO of the Advisor would then provide guidance concerning the proposed deviation and whether this deviation presents any potential conflict of interest.
In the case of the Fund, the Advisor shall report each deviation from an ISS recommendation regarding a proxy received in
connection with underlying portfolio securities held by a Portfolio to the ESS Trust at the next formal meeting of the Board.
A-2
Voting Information and Recordkeeping
Under the Books and Records Rule, the Firm must retain: (i) its voting policies and procedures; (ii) corporate action and
proxy statements received; (iii) records of votes cast; (iv) records of its Clients’ requests for voting information; and (v) any documents prepared by the Firm that were material to making a decision on how to vote. All votes will be documented
and maintained by the CCO.
Further, Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act requires registered investment companies to file their complete proxy voting
records on Form N-PX for the 12-month period ended [___] by [___] of each year. As it relates to the Fund, the Advisor will review all reports on Form N-PX and will cooperate with the [___] in preparation and filing of such reports.
A-3
GRAYSCALE FUNDS TRUST
File Nos. 811-23876 & 333-271770
PART C
Other Information
Item 28. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed herewith, except as noted:
| (a) |
Articles of Incorporation.
|
| (i) |
| (ii) |
| (b) |
Bylaws.
|
| (i) |
| (c) |
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. None other than those contained in Exhibits (a)(i) and (a)(ii).
|
| (d) |
Investment Advisory Contracts.
|
| (i) |
| (ii) |
| (e) |
Underwriting Contracts.
|
| (i) |
| (ii) |
| (f) |
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. Not applicable
|
- 1 -
| (g) | Custodian Agreements. |
| (i) |
| (h) | Other Material Contracts. |
| (i) |
| (ii) |
| (iii) |
| (iv) |
| (i) | Legal Opinion. |
| (i) |
Opinion and Consent of Counsel to be filed by amendment.
|
| (j) | Other Opinions. |
| (i) |
| (k) | Omitted Financial Statements. Not Applicable. |
| (l) | Initial Capital Agreements. |
| (i) |
| (m) | Rule 12b-1 Plan. |
| (i) |
- 2 -
| (n) | Rule 18f-3 Plan. Not Applicable. |
| (o) | Reserved. |
| (p) | Code of Ethics. |
| (i) |
| (ii) |
| (iii) |
| (q) |
Other.
|
| (i) |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund
None
Item 30. Indemnification
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”) provides that any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent, including the underwriter, of such Trust shall be liable to
the Trust and its shareholders only for (1) any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or (2) the person’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person (such conduct referred to herein as Disqualifying Conduct) and for nothing else. Except in these instances and to the fullest extent that limitations of liability of agents are
permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “Delaware Act”), these Agents (as defined in the Declaration) shall not be responsible or liable for any act or omission of any other Agent of the Trust or any investment adviser or principal
underwriter. Moreover, except and to the extent provided in these instances, none of these Agents, when acting in their respective capacity as such, shall be personally liable to any other person, other than such Trust or its shareholders, for any act,
omission or obligation of the Trust or any trustee thereof.
The Trust shall indemnify, out of its property, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, any of the persons who was or is a party, potential party, or non-party witness, or is threatened to
be made a party, potential party, or non-party witness to any Proceeding (as defined in the Declaration), or is otherwise involved in a Proceeding, because the person is or was an Agent of such Trust. These persons shall be indemnified against any
Expenses (as defined in the Declaration), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in
- 3 -
connection with the Proceeding if the person acted in good faith or, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not in itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s
conduct was unlawful. There shall nonetheless be no indemnification for a person’s own Disqualifying Conduct.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Trust of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with securities being registered, the Trust may be required, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, to submit to a court or appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser
Grayscale Advisors, LLC - this information is included in Form ADV filed with the SEC by Grayscale Advisors, LLC (Registration No. 801-122921) and is incorporated by reference herein.
Vident Asset Management, LLC - this information is included in Form ADV filed with the SEC by Vident Asset Management, LLC (Registration No. 801-114538) and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
| (a) |
Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:
|
|
1.
|
AB Active ETFs, Inc.
|
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2.
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ABS Long/Short Strategies Fund
|
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3.
|
Absolute Shares Trust
|
|
4.
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ActivePassive Core Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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5.
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ActivePassive Intermediate Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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6.
|
ActivePassive International Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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7.
|
ActivePassive U.S. Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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8.
|
Adaptive Core ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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9.
|
AdvisorShares Trust
|
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10.
|
AFA Multi-Manager Credit Fund
|
|
11.
|
AGF Investments Trust
|
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12.
|
AIM ETF Products Trust
|
- 4 -
|
13.
|
Alexis Practical Tactical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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14.
|
AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund
|
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15.
|
American Century ETF Trust
|
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16.
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Amplify ETF Trust
|
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17.
|
Applied Finance Dividend Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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18.
|
Applied Finance Explorer Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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19.
|
Applied Finance Select Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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20.
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ARK ETF Trust
|
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21.
|
ARK Venture Fund
|
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22.
|
Bitwise Funds Trust
|
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23.
|
Bluestone Community Development Fund
|
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24.
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BondBloxx ETF Trust
|
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25.
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Bramshill Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
|
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26.
|
Bridgeway Funds, Inc.
|
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27.
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Brinker Capital Destinations Trust
|
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28.
|
Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.
|
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29.
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Build Funds Trust
|
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30.
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Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund
|
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31.
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Calamos Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund
|
|
32.
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Calamos Dynamic Convertible and Income Fund
|
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33.
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Calamos ETF Trust
|
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34.
|
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund
|
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35.
|
Calamos Global Total Return Fund
|
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36.
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Calamos Strategic Total Return Fund
|
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37.
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Carlyle Tactical Private Credit Fund
|
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38.
|
Cascade Private Capital Fund
|
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39.
|
Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
|
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40.
|
Clifford Capital Focused Small Cap Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
- 5 -
|
41.
|
Clifford Capital International Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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42.
|
Clifford Capital Partners Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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43.
|
Cliffwater Corporate Lending Fund
|
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44.
|
Cliffwater Enhanced Lending Fund
|
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45.
|
Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc.
|
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46.
|
Convergence Long/Short Equity ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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47.
|
CornerCap Small-Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
|
|
48.
|
CrossingBridge Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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49.
|
Curasset Capital Management Core Bond Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
50.
|
Curasset Capital Management Limited Term Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
51.
|
CYBER HORNET S&P 500® and Bitcoin 75/25 Strategy ETF, Series of ONEFUND Trust
|
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52.
|
Davis Fundamental ETF Trust
|
|
53.
|
Defiance Daily Short Digitizing the Economy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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54.
|
Defiance Hotel, Airline, and Cruise ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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55.
|
Defiance Israel Bond ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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56.
|
Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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57.
|
Defiance Next Gen H2 ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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58.
|
Defiance Quantum ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
|
59.
|
Denali Structured Return Strategy Fund
|
|
60.
|
Direxion Funds
|
|
61.
|
Direxion Shares ETF Trust
|
|
62.
|
Dividend Performers ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
63.
|
Dodge & Cox Funds
|
|
64.
|
DoubleLine ETF Trust
|
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65.
|
DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund
|
|
66.
|
DoubleLine Opportunistic Credit Fund
|
|
67.
|
DoubleLine Yield Opportunities Fund
|
|
68.
|
DriveWealth ETF Trust
|
- 6 -
|
69.
|
EIP Investment Trust
|
|
70.
|
Ellington Income Opportunities Fund
|
|
71.
|
ETF Opportunities Trust
|
|
72.
|
Evanston Alternative Opportunities Fund
|
|
73.
|
Exchange Listed Funds Trust
|
|
74.
|
FlexShares Trust
|
|
75.
|
Forum Funds
|
|
76.
|
Forum Funds II
|
|
77.
|
Forum Real Estate Income Fund
|
|
78.
|
Goose Hollow Enhanced Equity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
|
79.
|
Goose Hollow Multi-Strategy Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
|
80.
|
Goose Hollow Tactical Allocation ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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81.
|
Grayscale Future of Finance ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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82.
|
Guinness Atkinson Funds
|
|
83.
|
Harbor ETF Trust
|
|
84.
|
Horizon Kinetics Blockchain Development ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
85.
|
Horizon Kinetics Energy and Remediation ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
86.
|
Horizon Kinetics Inflation Beneficiaries ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
87.
|
Horizon Kinetics Medical ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
88.
|
Horizon Kinetics SPAC Active ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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89.
|
IDX Funds
|
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90.
|
Innovator ETFs Trust
|
|
91.
|
Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
|
|
92.
|
Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund LLC
|
|
93.
|
John Hancock Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
|
|
94.
|
LDR Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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95.
|
Mairs & Power Balanced Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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96.
|
Mairs & Power Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
- 7 -
|
97.
|
Mairs & Power Minnesota Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
|
98.
|
Mairs & Power Small Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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99.
|
Manor Investment Funds
|
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100.
|
Milliman Variable Insurance Trust
|
|
101.
|
Mindful Conservative ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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102.
|
Moerus Worldwide Value Fund, Series of Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
|
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103.
|
Mohr Growth ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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104.
|
Mohr Industry Nav ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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105.
|
Mohr Sector Nav ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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106.
|
Morgan Stanley ETF Trust
|
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107.
|
Morningstar Funds Trust
|
|
108.
|
Mutual of America Investment Corporation
|
|
109.
|
NEOS ETF Trust
|
|
110.
|
Niagara Income Opportunities Fund
|
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111.
|
North Square Investments Trust
|
|
112.
|
OTG Latin American Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
113.
|
Overlay Shares Core Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
114.
|
Overlay Shares Foreign Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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115.
|
Overlay Shares Hedged Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
116.
|
Overlay Shares Large Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
117.
|
Overlay Shares Municipal Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
118.
|
Overlay Shares Short Term Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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119.
|
Overlay Shares Small Cap Equity ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
120.
|
Palmer Square Opportunistic Income Fund
|
|
121.
|
Partners Group Private Income Opportunities, LLC
|
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122.
|
Performance Trust Mutual Funds, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
|
123.
|
Perkins Discovery Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
124.
|
Philotimo Focused Growth and Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
- 8 -
|
125.
|
Plan Investment Fund, Inc.
|
|
126.
|
PMC Core Fixed Income Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
|
127.
|
PMC Diversified Equity Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
|
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128.
|
Point Bridge America First ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
|
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129.
|
Preferred-Plus ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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130.
|
Putnam ETF Trust
|
|
131.
|
Rareview Dynamic Fixed Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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132.
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Rareview Systematic Equity ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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133.
|
Rareview Tax Advantaged Income ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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134.
|
Renaissance Capital Greenwich Funds
|
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135.
|
Reynolds Funds, Inc.
|
|
136.
|
RiverNorth Enhanced Pre-Merger SPAC ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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137.
|
RiverNorth Patriot ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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138.
|
RMB Investors Trust
|
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139.
|
Robinson Opportunistic Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
|
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140.
|
Robinson Tax Advantaged Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
|
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141.
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Roundhill Alerian LNG ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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142.
|
Roundhill Ball Metaverse ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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143.
|
Roundhill Cannabis ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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144.
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Roundhill ETF Trust
|
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145.
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Roundhill Magnificent Seven ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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146.
|
Roundhill S&P Global Luxury ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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147.
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Roundhill Sports Betting & iGaming ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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148.
|
Roundhill Video Games ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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149.
|
Rule One Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
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150.
|
Securian AM Real Asset Income Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
|
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151.
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Six Circles Trust
|
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152.
|
Sound Shore Fund, Inc.
|
- 9 -
|
153.
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SP Funds Trust
|
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154.
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Sparrow Funds
|
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155.
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Spear Alpha ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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156.
|
STF Tactical Growth & Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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157.
|
STF Tactical Growth ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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158.
|
Strategic Trust
|
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159.
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Strategy Shares
|
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160.
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Swan Hedged Equity US Large Cap ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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161.
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Syntax ETF Trust
|
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162.
|
Tekla World Healthcare Fund
|
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163.
|
Tema ETF Trust
|
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164.
|
Teucrium Agricultural Strategy No K-1 ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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165.
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Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Agriculture Strategy ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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166.
|
Teucrium AiLA Long-Short Base Metals Strategy ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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167.
|
The 2023 ETF Series Trust
|
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168.
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The 2023 ETF Series Trust II
|
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169.
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The Community Development Fund
|
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170.
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The Finite Solar Finance Fund
|
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171.
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The Private Shares Fund
|
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172.
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The SPAC and New Issue ETF, Series of Collaborative Investment Series Trust
|
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173.
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Third Avenue Trust
|
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174.
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Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
|
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175.
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Tidal ETF Trust
|
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176.
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Tidal Trust II
|
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177.
|
TIFF Investment Program
|
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178.
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Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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179.
|
Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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180.
|
Timothy Plan International ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
- 10 -
|
181.
|
Timothy Plan Market Neutral ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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182.
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Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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183.
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Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Core Enhanced ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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184.
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Timothy Plan US Small Cap Core ETF, Series of The Timothy Plan
|
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185.
|
Total Fund Solution
|
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186.
|
Touchstone ETF Trust
|
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187.
|
TrueShares Eagle Global Renewable Energy Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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188.
|
TrueShares Low Volatility Equity Income ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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189.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (April) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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190.
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TrueShares Structured Outcome (August) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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191.
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TrueShares Structured Outcome (December) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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192.
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TrueShares Structured Outcome (February) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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193.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (January) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
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194.
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TrueShares Structured Outcome (July) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
195.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (June) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
196.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (March) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
197.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (May) ETF, Listed Funds Trust
|
- 11 -
|
198.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (November) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
199.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (October) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
200.
|
TrueShares Structured Outcome (September) ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
201.
|
TrueShares Technology, AI & Deep Learning ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
|
|
202.
|
U.S. Global Investors Funds
|
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203.
|
Union Street Partners Value Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
204.
|
Vest Bitcoin Strategy Managed Volatility Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
205.
|
Vest S&P 500® Dividend Aristocrats Target Income Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
206.
|
Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
207.
|
Vest US Large Cap 10% Buffer Strategies VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
208.
|
Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer Strategies Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
209.
|
Vest US Large Cap 20% Buffer Strategies VI Fund, Series of World Funds Trust
|
|
210.
|
VictoryShares Core Intermediate Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
211.
|
VictoryShares Core Plus Intermediate Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
212.
|
VictoryShares Corporate Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
213.
|
VictoryShares Developed Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
214.
|
VictoryShares Dividend Accelerator ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
215.
|
VictoryShares Emerging Markets Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
216.
|
VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
217.
|
VictoryShares International High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
218.
|
VictoryShares International Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
- 12 -
|
219.
|
VictoryShares International Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
220.
|
VictoryShares NASDAQ Next 50 ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
221.
|
VictoryShares Short-Term Bond ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
222.
|
VictoryShares THB Mid Cap ESG ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
223.
|
VictoryShares US 500 Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
224.
|
VictoryShares US 500 Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
225.
|
VictoryShares US Discovery Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
226.
|
VictoryShares US EQ Income Enhanced Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
227.
|
VictoryShares US Large Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
228.
|
VictoryShares US Multi-Factor Minimum Volatility ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
229.
|
VictoryShares US Small Cap High Div Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
230.
|
VictoryShares US Small Cap Volatility Wtd ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
231.
|
VictoryShares US Small Mid Cap Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
232.
|
VictoryShares US Value Momentum ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
233.
|
VictoryShares WestEnd US Sector ETF, Series of Victory Portfolios II
|
|
234.
|
Volatility Shares Trust
|
|
235.
|
West Loop Realty Fund, Series of Investment Managers Series Trust
|
|
236.
|
Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.
|
|
237.
|
Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust
|
|
238.
|
WisdomTree Digital Trust
|
|
239.
|
WisdomTree Trust
|
|
240.
|
WST Investment Trust
|
|
241.
|
XAI Octagon Floating Rate & Alternative Income Term Trust
|
- 13 -
| (b) |
The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.
|
|
Name
|
Address
|
Position with Underwriter
|
Position with Registrant
|
||||||||
|
Teresa Cowan
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
President/Manager
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Chris Lanza
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Vice President
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Kate Macchia
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Vice President
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Nanette K. Chern
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Kelly B. Whetstone
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Secretary
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Susan L. LaFond
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Treasurer
|
None
|
||||||||
|
Weston Sommers
|
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
|
Financial and Operations Principal and Chief Financial Officer
|
None
|
|
(c)
|
Not applicable.
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records
The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:
|
Records Relating to:
|
Are located at:
|
|
|
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
|
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services 615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
|
|
Registrant’s Custodian
|
U.S. Bank, National Association
1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 |
|
- 14 -
|
Registrant’s Principal Underwriters
|
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100 Portland, Maine 04101 |
|
|
Registrant’s Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser
|
Grayscale Advisors, LLC
290 Harbor Drive, 4th Floor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
|
Vident Asset Management, LLC
1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515 Alpharetta, Georgia 30009 |
Item 34. Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts not discussed in Part A or Part B.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
- 15 -
|
SIGNATURE
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Stamford and the State of Connecticut, on the 23rd day of December, 2024.
|
|
GRAYSCALE FUNDS TRUST
|
|||
| (Registrant) |
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ David LaValle
|
||
|
David LaValle
|
|||
|
Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer
|
|||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
|
/s/ David LaValle
|
||||
|
David LaValle
|
Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer
|
December 23, 2024
|
||
|
/s/ Edward McGee
|
||||
|
Edward McGee
|
Trustee, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
|
December 23, 2024
|
||
|
/s/ James E. Farmer III*
|
||||
|
James E. Farmer III
|
Trustee
|
December 23, 2024
|
||
|
/s/ Richard M. Goldman*
|
||||
|
Richard M. Goldman
|
Trustee
|
December 23, 2024
|
||
|
/s/ Donna M. Milia*
|
||||
|
Donna M. Milia
|
Trustee
|
December 23, 2024
|
||
|
/s/ Craig Salm
|
||||
|
Craig Salm
|
Secretary
|
December 23, 2024
|
|
*By:
|
/s/ Craig Salm
|
||
|
Craig Salm
|
|||
|
Attorney-in-Fact
(Pursuant to Power of Attorney dated January 23, 2024 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 on February 20,
2024)
|
|||
GRAYSCALE FUNDS TRUST
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
EXHIBITS INDEX
There are no exhibits to be filed with this Registration Statement.
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