Form 10-12G/A PIMCO Capital Solutions
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 11, 2022
File No. 000-56438
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10
(Amendment No. 1)
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| Delaware | 87-4705230 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA | 92660 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code): (844) 312-2113
with copies to:
| Douglas P. Dick William Bielefeld Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 (202) 261-3300 |
Ryan Leshaw Pacific Investment Management Company LLC 650 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, CA (949) 720-6000 |
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ | |||||
| Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☐ | |||||
| Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Company) is filing this registration statement on Form 10 (the Registration Statement) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), on a voluntary basis in connection with its election to be regulated as a business development company (a BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Unless indicated otherwise in this Registration Statement or the context requires otherwise, the terms:
| | Company refers to PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation; |
| | Advisor refers to Pacific Investment Management Company LLC; |
| | PIMCO refers to the Advisor together with its affiliates, as applicable; and |
| | Stockholder refers to a holder of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock). |
The Company is subject to the proxy rules in Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the Company and its directors, officers and principal Stockholders are subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act. Additionally, the Company is subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us, among other things, to file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, and the Company will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Stockholder reports and other information about the Company are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: [email protected].
The Company has filed an election with the SEC to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company will be subject to the 1940 Act requirements applicable to BDCs. The Company is classified as a non-diversified investment company, which means that the Company may invest a higher portion of the Companys assets in the securities of a single issuer or a few issuers. In addition, as an emerging growth company, the Company intends to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
| | The Companys shares may not be sold without the written consent of the Company. |
| | The shares are not currently listed on an exchange, and it is uncertain whether they will be listed; it is unlikely that a secondary market will develop. |
| | Repurchases of shares by the Company, if any, are expected to be limited. |
| | An investment in the Company may not be suitable for investors who may need the money they invest in a specified time frame. |
| | The Company intends to invest primarily in privately held companies for which little public information exists and which are more vulnerable to economic downturns and substantial variations in operating results. |
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| | The privately held companies and below investment grade securities (junk bonds) in which the Company invests are difficult to value and will generally be illiquid. |
| | Investment in the Company is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Company. |
| | The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, which imposes numerous restrictions on the Companys activities, including restrictions on leverage and the nature of its investments. |
Statements contained in this Registration Statement (including those relating to current and future market conditions and trends in respect thereof) that are not historical facts are based on current expectations, estimates, projections, opinions and/or beliefs of the Company, the Advisor and PIMCO. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and undue reliance should not be placed thereon. Certain information contained in this Registration Statement constitutes forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, should, seek, expect, anticipate, project, estimate, intend, continue, target, or believe or the negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Company may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and other factors the Company identifies in the section entitled Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Registration Statement and in the Companys filings with the SEC.
Although the Company believes that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions are based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Registration Statement should not be regarded as a representation by us that the Companys plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in the section entitled Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Registration Statement. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Registration Statement. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement because the Company is an investment company.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from the Companys forward-looking statements:
| | the Companys future operating results; |
| | changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including with respect to changes from the impact of |
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| the COVID-19 pandemic; the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic impact of that outbreak; |
| | interest rate volatility, including volatility associated with the decommissioning of LIBOR and the transition to new reference rates; |
| | the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Companys business prospects and the prospects of the Companys portfolio companies, including the Companys and the portfolio companies ability to achieve their respective objectives; |
| | the effect of the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the Companys ability to effectively manage the Companys business and on the availability of equity and debt capital and the Companys use of borrowed money to finance a portion of the Companys investments; |
| | the Companys business prospects and the prospects of the Companys prospective portfolio companies; |
| | the impact of increased competition; |
| | the Companys contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties; |
| | the dependence of the Companys future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which the Company invests; |
| | the ability of the Companys prospective portfolio companies to achieve their objectives; |
| | the relative and absolute performance of the Advisor; |
| | the ability of the Advisor and its affiliates to retain talented professionals; |
| | the Companys expected financings and investments; |
| | the Companys ability to pay dividends or make distributions; |
| | the adequacy of the Companys cash resources; |
| | risks associated with possible disruptions due to terrorism in the Companys operations or the economy generally; |
| | the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures; |
| | the Companys regulatory structure and tax status as a BDC and a regulated investment company (a RIC); and |
| | future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in the Companys operating areas. |
The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward-looking statements in this Registration Statement.
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Summary of Risk Factors
Investing in the Companys Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. Some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties that the Company faces are summarized below. Please refer to Item 1A for a more detailed description of each risk.
| | The Company has no operating history. |
| | The Company will generally make long-term loans and equity investments in small and medium-sized private companies that do not have an established trading market. |
| | Investing in private companies involves a high degree of risk. |
| | The Companys shares may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability. |
| | There can be no guarantee that the Company will replicate the historical results achieved by similar strategies managed by PIMCO. |
| | Many of the companies in which the Company intends to make investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. |
| | The Company and its portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. |
| | The Company is subject to general credit risks. |
| | The valuations of the Companys investments can be volatile. |
| | There may be limited availability of suitable investments for the Company. |
| | The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable. |
| | The Company may need additional capital to fund new investments and grow its portfolio of investments once it has fully invested the net proceeds of this offering. |
| | A significant number of leveraged loans in the market may consist of covenant-lite loans. |
| | The Company may invest in below investment grade debt obligations (i.e. junk bonds). |
| | The Company may invest in unsecured loans which are not secured by collateral. |
| | Interest rate changes may affect net investment income and the value of the Companys investments. |
| | The Company may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors as part of its investment strategy. |
| | Certain of the Companys debt investments may contain provisions providing for the payment of payment-in-kind (PIK) interest. |
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| | The Company is subject to prepayment risk with respect to certain of the loans in which it invests. |
| | The collateral and security arrangements in relation to such secured obligations as the Company may invest in will be subject to such security or collateral having been correctly created and perfected and any applicable legal or regulatory requirements which may restrict the giving of collateral or security by an obligor. |
| | Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. |
| | Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers involves certain considerations comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. |
| | The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and the Companys initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for the Company to increase its participation in a successful operation. |
| | To the extent that the Company does not hold a controlling equity interest in a portfolio company, it will be subject to the risk that such portfolio company may make business decisions with which the Company disagrees, and the Stockholders and management of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to the Companys interests. |
| | A portfolio companys failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by the Company or other lenders could lead to defaults. |
| | PIMCO is highly dependent on its communications and information systems. System failures, breaches or cyber-attacks could significantly disrupt PIMCOs business, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and negatively affect the Companys ability to make distributions to Stockholders. |
| | Failure by Stockholders to fund their commitments when called could result in the Company being precluded from an investment opportunity and could result in returns being less than might otherwise occur. |
| | The ongoing spread of COVID-19 has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse impact on local economies in the affected locations and also on the global economy. |
| | Stockholders will be required to make Capital Contributions (as defined below) to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice. |
| | If Stockholders fail to fund their commitment obligations or to make required Capital Contributions (as defined below) when due, the Companys ability to complete its investment program or otherwise continue operations may be substantially impaired. |
| | The Company is subject to various regulations as a BDC. |
| | The Company may not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of the Companys total assets are qualifying assets. |
| | The Company may incur significant costs as a result of being an Exchange Act reporting company. |
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| | To the extent that the Company assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or industries, the Companys net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the markets assessment of the issuer. |
(a) General Development of Business
The Company was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 23, 2021 to make investments in private companies, some of which may be smaller middle-market companies without public market access. The Company will elect to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act.
The Company has entered into an initial subscription agreement with the Companys feeder fund for a private offering and may enter into additional separate subscription agreements (each, a Subscription Agreement) with investors who will be admitted as Stockholders providing for the private placement of the Companys Common Stock. The Company may sell additional shares of Common Stock to the Companys feeder fund in connection with the offer and sale of interests by the feeder fund in private placements.
Each Stockholder will make a capital commitment (Capital Commitments) to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. Stockholders will be required to make capital contributions (Capital Contributions) to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice, which will be delivered at least eight (8) Business Days (as defined below) prior to the initial required funding date, in an aggregate amount not to exceed their respective Capital Commitments. See Item 1(b). Description of Business.
The Company has filed an election with the SEC to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company intends to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a BDC and a RIC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements. See Item 1(b). Description of BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company and Item 1(b). Description of BusinessCertain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
The shares of Common Stock described herein have not been registered under the Securities Act, the securities laws of any other state or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. The shares of Common Stock will be offered and sold under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder and other exemptions of similar import in the laws of the states and jurisdictions where the offering will be made. Shares of Common Stock are being offered solely to investors that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(b) Description of Business
The Company
The Company has been established by the Advisor to make investments in private companies, some of which may be smaller middle-market companies without public market access. The Company is externally managed by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). Pacific Investment Management Company LLC will also serve as the Companys administrator (in such capacity, the Administrator) pursuant to an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement). The
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Administrator has retained a sub-administrator to perform certain obligations under the Administration Agreement.
The Company is a Delaware corporation and structured as an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company has filed an election with the SEC to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Code. Investors whose subscriptions for Common Stock are accepted will be admitted as Stockholders in the Company.
The Board of Directors
The Companys business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board). The Board consists of five members, four of whom are not interested persons of the Company, the Advisor or their respective affiliates as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. The Company refers to these individuals as the Companys Independent Directors. The Independent Directors compose a majority of the Companys Board. Directors who are interested persons, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company or the Advisor are referred to herein as Interested Directors. The Board elects the Companys officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Companys Board include quarterly determinations of the fair values of the Companys assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of the Companys financing arrangements and oversight of the Companys investment activities. The Board has established an Audit Oversight Committee, Valuation Oversight Committee, and a Governance and Nominating Committee. The scope of each committees responsibilities is discussed in greater detail in Item 5 below.
The Advisor
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC serves as the Advisor of the Company. The Advisor is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC pursuant to the Advisers Act. The Advisor provides certain investment advisory and management services to the Company pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement). Pacific Investment Management Company LLC will also serve as the Administrator pursuant to an Administration Agreement between the Company and the Administrator. The Administrator has retained a sub-administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Company and entered into a sub-administration agreement.
About PIMCO
PIMCO was founded in 1971 and renders investment management services to corporations, trustees, pension and profit sharing plans, charitable organizations, endowments and institutions for which it receives fees generally based upon the net asset value of its clients respective investment portfolios. PIMCO manages approximately $2.05 trillion in assets, including $1.61 trillion in third-party client assets, as of March 31, 2022. (Third-party client assets excludes assets managed on behalf of PIMCOs parents affiliated companies.)
PIMCO is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (Allianz Asset Management) with minority interests held by Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, by Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and by certain current and former officers of PIMCO. Allianz Asset Management was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Through various holding company structures, Allianz Asset Management is majority owned by Allianz SE. Allianz SE is a European based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company and a publicly traded German company.
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Portfolio Management Team
The portfolio management team is comprised of five members: Jamie Weinstein, Adam L. Gubner, Russell Gannaway, and Jason Steiner.
Jamie Weinstein, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Weinstein is a managing director and portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office and head of corporate special situations, focusing on PIMCOs opportunistic and alternative strategies within corporate credit. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2019, he worked for KKR as a portfolio manager for the firms special situations funds and portfolios, which he managed since their inception in 2009. He was also a member of the firms special situations, real estate, and India NBFC investment committees and the KKR credit portfolio management committee. Previously, Mr. Weinstein was a portfolio manager with responsibility across KKRs credit strategies. Prior to joining KKR, he was with Tishman Speyer Properties as director of acquisitions for Northern California and at Boston Consulting Group as a consultant. He has 20 years of investment experience and holds an MBA from Stanford University and a bachelors degree in civil engineering and operations research from Princeton University.
Adam L. Gubner, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Gubner is a managing director and portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office, focused on private and public debt opportunities within the firms special situation/distressed debt strategies. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2010, he was co-founder and co-portfolio manager of ALJ Capital Managements distressed credit strategy platform. Previously, he was a distressed high yield research analyst at Imperial Capital. Mr. Gubner began his career as an attorney and worked in the insolvency practices of Arter & Hadden and Stroock & Stroock & Lavan. He has 18 years of investment experience and an additional seven years of legal experience working with distressed debt. He holds a J.D. from University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law and an undergraduate degree from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Russell Gannaway, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Gannaway is a managing director and portfolio manager in the New York office. He is a senior member of the Tactical Opportunities portfolio management team and a member of various investment committees across PIMCOs alternative credit and private strategies platform. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2009, he served as an associate with JER Partners in New York. He has specialized in commercial real estate and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), including mezzanine loans, B notes and CMBS B pieces. He has 18 years of investment experience and holds an undergraduate degree in business administration from the University of Georgia.
Jason Steiner, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Steiner is a managing director and portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office, focusing on PIMCOs opportunistic and alternative strategies. He is a member of the Investment Committee and lead portfolio manager for PIMCOs BRAVO strategy and Private Income Strategy. He is responsible for residential mortgage credit across public and private markets. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2009, Mr. Steiner spent eight years at Natixis Capital Markets in New York, focusing on trading RMBS. He has 21 years of investment and financial services experience and holds undergraduate degrees in mathematics and computer science from Boston College.
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Investment Objective and Strategy
The Companys investment objectives are to generate current income and to a lesser extent longer-term capital appreciation. The Company seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in privately negotiated loans and equity investments to middle market companies generally with annual revenues greater than $20 million and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of less than $50 million. To accomplish this, the Company plans to make direct investments in middle market companies (Portfolio Investments). The Company may make select investments in non-U.S. portfolio companies. The Company seeks to provide investors with access to:
| | A diversified portfolio of credit investments expected to provide stable income and high assurances of debt repayment. |
| | Current income distributions. |
| | Capital protection through defensive structures with affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants and active portfolio management. |
| | Assets of varying vintage, industry and geography through direct originations and acquisitions of loan portfolios. |
| | Generally low volatility and low correlation to public market indices. |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company currently intends to primarily invest in directly originated senior secured term loans including first lien senior secured term loans (including unitranche loans), second lien senior secured term loans, mezzanine debt, unsecured loans, other subordinated loans, and covenant-lite loans. The Company intends to invest to a lesser degree in equity investments and other opportunistic asset purchases. The Company may engage in hedging transactions. The Company may also make investments in traded bank loans and other liquid debt securities of U.S. corporate issuers, including broadly syndicated loans, which may provide more liquidity than the Companys private credit investments. Depending on various factors, including without limitation the Companys cash flows, the state of the loan market, and the need to quickly ramp-up the Companys portfolio, the Company expects that at times its liquid loan portfolio could represent a material portion of the Companys portfolio.
The Companys investments are subject to a number of risks. See Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Qualifying Assets
As a BDC, the Company will need to satisfy certain requirements, including but not limited to:
| i. | the Company will not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets as defined in the 1940 Act (and summarized in Regulation as a Business Development Company) unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of the Companys total assets are qualifying assets; |
| ii. | the Company will offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to its portfolio companies that constitute qualifying assets (as described in greater detail in Regulation as a Business Development Company below); |
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| iii. | the Company generally must have at least 150% asset coverage for its debt after incurring any new indebtedness; and |
| iv. | except for shares of registered money market funds, the Company generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company or BDC (either, an Investment Company), invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of one Investment Company or invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the securities of Investment Companies in the aggregate. Subject to certain exemptive rules, including Rule 12d1-4, the Company may, subject to certain conditions, invest in other Investment Companies in excess of such thresholds. |
The Company may borrow money from time to time within the levels permitted by the 1940 Act (which generally allows the Company to incur debt up to two times its equity). In determining whether to borrow money, the Company will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to its investment outlook. The use of borrowed funds to make investments would have its own specific set of benefits and risks, and all of the costs of borrowing funds or issuing preferred stock would be borne by holders of its Common Stock. The Company does not currently intend to issue preferred stock. See Item 1(b). Description of BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company.
The Private Offering
The Company expects to enter into separate Subscription Agreements with a number of Stockholders for a private offering (the Private Offering). Each Stockholder will make a Capital Commitment to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. Stockholders will be required to make Capital Contributions to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice (as further described below).
The Company will hold one or more closings at which it will accept Capital Commitments from Stockholders. During the term of the Company, Stockholders will make Capital Contributions pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments.
Stockholders will be required to fund drawdowns to purchase additional shares of the Company up to the amount of their respective Capital Commitments each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice, which will be at least eight (8) Business Days (as defined below) prior to funding. All purchases will generally be made pro rata, in accordance with the remaining Capital Commitments of all Stockholders, at a per-share price equal to the net asset value per share of the Companys Common Stock, as determined by the Board.
New Stockholders admitted to the Company or existing Stockholders increasing their Capital Commitments at a particular closing shall be issued a number of shares of the Company based on a per share purchase price determined by the Board. The per share purchase price shall be at least equal to the net asset value per share in accordance with the limitations of Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The Board may set the price per share above the net asset value per share based on a variety of factors, including without limitation, the total amount of the Companys organizational and other expenses that will have accrued following the Companys initial closing.
The Company intends to sell shares of Common Stock on a continuous basis at prices generally equal to the BDCs net asset value per share.
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Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day when banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Advisory Agreement; Administration Agreement
The Companys investment activities will be managed by the Advisor, which will be responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring investments and monitoring investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company will pay to the Advisor a management fee (the Management Fee), payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% per annum of the average of the Companys total net assets (including cash or cash equivalents but excluding assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears and will be appropriately prorated for any partial quarter.
Fee Waiver
The Advisor has agreed to waive all Management Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement for so long as the only Stockholders of the Company are PIMCO-advised affiliates.
The Advisor has not agreed to waive the fees payable under the Administration Agreement (the Administration Fee).
Administration Agreement
In addition, under the terms of the Administration Agreement, subject to the general supervision of the Board, PIMCO provides or causes to be furnished certain supervisory and administrative and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Company, including but not limited to the supervision and coordination of matters relating to the operation of the Company, including any necessary coordination among the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, and recordkeeping agent (including pricing and valuation of the Company), accountants, attorneys, and other parties performing services or operational functions for or on behalf of the Company; the provision of adequate personnel, office space, communications facilities, and other facilities necessary for the effective supervision and administration of the Company, as well as the services of a sufficient number of persons competent to perform such supervisory and administrative and clerical functions as are necessary for compliance with federal securities laws and other applicable laws; the maintenance of the books and records of the Company; the preparation of all routine federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and reports for the Company; periodic reports to Stockholders and other regulatory filings; the provision of administrative services to Stockholders of the Company including the maintenance of a Stockholder information telephone number, the provision of certain statistical information and performance of the Company, an internet website (if requested), and maintenance of privacy protection systems and procedures; the preparation and filing of such registration statements and other documents with such authorities as may be required to register a new class of shares of the Company; the taking of other such actions as may be required by applicable law (including establishment and maintenance of a compliance program for the Company); access by PIMCO representatives to databases to assist with Stockholder inquiries and reports; oversight of anti-money laundering monitoring systems and procedures; repurchase fee application and monitoring systems (if applicable); anti-market timing monitoring systems and procedures; and processing of client registration applications.
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Under the Administration Agreement, the Company will pay the Administration Fee to PIMCO. PIMCO will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its obligations under the Administration Agreement with respect to the Company, with the exception of certain expenses that are assumed by the Company, as described below. In addition, PIMCO is responsible for the following expenses: expenses of all routine audits by the Companys independent public accountants (other than the Companys liquidating audit, the expenses for which will be borne by the Company); expenses of the Companys transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, and recordkeeping agent; expenses and fees paid to agents and intermediaries for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and other Stockholder services on behalf of Stockholders (or share of a particular share class, if any) held through omnibus and networked, record Stockholder accounts (together, Sub-Transfer Agency Expenses), except where Sub-Transfer Agency Expenses are paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 or similar plan adopted by the Board of the Company; expenses of the Companys custodial services, including any recordkeeping services provided by the custodian and bank service fees; expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the Companys net assets from pricing services (but not including the cost of any third-party valuation agent engaged to assist in valuing the Companys non-pricing service Level 3 assets); expenses of maintaining the Companys tax records; certain expenses and fees, including legal fees, incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of the Companys notices, press releases and reports to existing Stockholders; certain expenses associated with the preparation and filing of registration statements and updates thereto and reports with regulatory bodies; expenses associated with the maintenance of the Companys existence and qualification to do business; expenses (including registration fees) of issuing, redeeming and repurchasing Common Stock; expenses associated with registering and qualifying for sale Common Stocks with federal and state securities authorities following the initial registration of its Common Stocks under the Securities Act (i.e., that are not organizational and offering expenses of the Company specified below) and following any registration of a new class of shares of the Company subsequent to its initial registration; and the expense of qualifying and listing existing Common Stocks with any securities exchange or other trading system; the Companys ordinary legal fees, including the legal fees that arise in the ordinary course of business for a Delaware corporation, that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or that is listed for trading with a securities exchange or other trading system; and costs of printing certificates representing Common Stocks of the Company, if any.
Company Expenses. The Company (and not PIMCO) will be responsible for certain fees and expenses that are not covered by the Advisory Agreement or Administration Agreement nor specifically assumed by the Advisor. These include salaries and other compensation or expenses, including travel expenses, of any of the Companys executive officers, directors and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, Stockholders, members, partners or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates; taxes and governmental fees, if any, levied against the Company; brokerage fees and commissions, and other portfolio transaction expenses incurred by or for the Company (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of outside legal counsel or third-party consultants retained in connection with reviewing, negotiating and structuring loans and other investments made by the Company, and any costs associated with originating loans (such as third-party sourcing fees, due diligence expenses and travel, lodging and meal expenses related thereto), asset securitizations, alternative lending-related strategies and so-called broken-deal costs (e.g., fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, including, for example, due diligence-related fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, with respect to unconsummated investments)); all expenses of supervising and administering the actual or potential operations of subsidiaries; expenses related to subscription services or IT services related to the ongoing management of the Companys investments; expenses related to special purpose vehicles (each, an SPV) (including, without limitation, overhead expenses related thereto); expenses of the Companys securities lending (if any), including any securities lending agent fees, as governed by a separate securities lending agreement; costs, including interest expenses, of borrowing money or engaging in other types of leverage financing including, without limitation, through the use by the Company of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls/buy backs, bank borrowings, credit facilities and tender option bonds; costs, including dividend and/or interest expenses and other costs (including,
12
without limitation, offering and related legal costs, fees to brokers, fees to auction agents, fees to transfer agents, fees to ratings agencies and fees to auditors associated with satisfying ratings agency requirements for preferred shares or other securities issued by the Company and other related requirements in the Companys organizational documents) associated with the Companys issuance, offering, redemption and maintenance of preferred shares, commercial paper or other instruments (such as the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls/buy backs, bank borrowings, credit facilities and tender option bonds) for the purpose of incurring leverage; fees and expenses of any underlying funds or other pooled vehicles in which the Company invests; expenses of any third party valuation agent engaged to assist in valuing non-pricing service Level 3 assets held by the Company; dividend and interest expenses on short positions taken by the Company; extraordinary expenses, including extraordinary legal expenses, as may arise, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, other claims, and the legal obligations of the Company to indemnify its Directors, officers, employees, Stockholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto; fees and expenses, including legal, printing and mailing, solicitation and other fees and expenses associated with and incident to Stockholder meetings and proxy solicitations; organizational and offering expenses of the Company, including registration (including Share registration fees), legal, marketing, printing, accounting and other expenses, associated with organizing the Company in its state of jurisdiction and in connection with the initial election of the Company to be regulated under the 1940 Act and, as applicable, the initial registration of its Common Stocks under the Securities Act and fees and expenses associated with seeking, applying for and obtaining formal exemptive, no-action and/or other relief from the SEC in connection with (i) the ability of the Company to participate in certain co-investment transactions; and (ii) other types of exemptive relief that the Company may pursue from the SEC in the future except as otherwise provided as an expense of PIMCO, expenses incurred in connection with a Stockholder that defaults in respect of a Capital Commitment; allocated costs incurred by PIMCO in providing managerial assistance to those companies in which the Company has invested who request it; all other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with maintaining its status as a BDC; expenses payable under any underwriting agreement, including associated fees, expenses and any indemnification obligations; any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of Common Stocks, including, as applicable, sub-transfer agency expenses and distribution and/or service fees paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 or similar plan adopted by the Board of the Company for a particular share class (if any); the Companys pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums (including costs relating to directors and officers liability insurance and errors and omissions insurance); all fees, costs, expenses, and liabilities relating to currency hedging and portfolio hedging transactions; all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities of liquidating the Company; all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities that are specific to the operations of the Company; and all expenses of the Company that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Advisor may elect to pay certain organizational expenses of the Company on the Companys behalf and for which the Company shall reimburse the Advisor. If the Company is dissolved prior to the full reimbursement of organizational expenses, the Advisor shall not seek reimbursement of any remaining amounts upon dissolution. The Company has entered into an Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (the Expense Reimbursement Agreement) with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor may elect to pay certain Company expenses on the Companys behalf (provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of the Companys interest expense) (Expense Payments) and the Company may be required to repay the Advisor from its excess operating funds until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Advisor on behalf of the Company within three years have been reimbursed. See Item 2. Financial Information Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Company Expenses Expense Reimbursement Agreement.
The Company (and/or one or more of its SPVs) will engage or otherwise transact with one or more Service Providers (as defined below) in connection with its ongoing operations, including in respect of portfolio investments. Service Providers include consultants, advisors, transaction finders or sourcers, operating partners, loan and other servicers, loan and other originators, collateral managers, program managers,
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property and other asset managers, leasing agents, asset monitors and administrators (including copyright administrators), developers, project managers, investment bankers, brokers, accountants, valuation agents, waterfall agents, calculation agents, paying agents, billing and collection agents, trustees, master servicers, software providers, tax preparers and consultants, analytic service providers, technology professionals, pricing/modeling service providers, insurance providers, legal counsel, appraisers, industry or sector experts, joint venture partners and development partners, regulatory and compliance service providers, contract employees, outside legal counsel and/or temporary employees (as well as secondees of any of the foregoing), and other persons providing similar types of services, whether working onsite at PIMCO offices or offsite. Service Providers will provide services in respect of the Company, its portfolio investments and/or the other entities in which the Company invests.
Affiliated Service Providers; Dual Service Providers. Certain Service Providers are expected to be owned by or otherwise related to the Company or another PIMCO client (e.g., originators and servicers), and in certain cases, Service Providers are expected to be, or be owned by, employed by, or otherwise related to, the Advisor, its affiliates and/or its respective employees, consultants and other personnel (See Services Company below). In certain cases, Service Providers or personnel thereof will not be employees of PIMCO or its affiliates notwithstanding the fact that they will have attributes of employees of the Advisor or its affiliates (e.g., they will have dedicated offices at the Advisor or an affiliate thereof, use email addresses, telephone numbers and other contact information that are similar to those used by personnel of the Advisor or its affiliates, participate in general meetings and events for personnel of the Advisor or its affiliates, work on matters for the Advisor or its affiliates as their primary or sole business activity and/or be compensated on a weekly or monthly basis rather than on a project basis), and in other cases, such Service Providers will be an employee of the Advisor or its affiliates with respect to certain activities, even though they are not considered Advisor employees, affiliates or personnel for purposes of certain provisions of this Registration Statement and the Advisory Agreement, including the portions thereof relating to Advisor expenses and transaction fees (Dual Service Providers).
Dual Service Providers will have a variety of roles and titles with respect to their employment with the Advisor or its affiliates, and will include legal, paralegal, finance, tax, accounting, technology, compliance, operational and asset management professionals and employees, among others. Portfolio managers, analysts and other investment professionals of the Advisor or its affiliates will also serve as Dual Service Providers.
Services Company. The Advisor has formed PIMCO Services LLC, a subsidiary of the Advisor (the Services Company), to serve as a Service Provider. Currently, all personnel of the Services Company are employees of the Advisor or an indirect subsidiary thereof and these individuals will be providing services on behalf of both the entity that employs them and the Services Company. In the future, some individuals may be employed by and provide services exclusively on behalf of the Services Company, while others will continue to be dual personnel of the Services Company and the Advisor or an affiliate thereof. The Company may in the future use other affiliated Service Providers. The Services Company and/or other affiliated Service Providers may provide a variety of services, including organizational services, investment-related services, capital markets and investment banking-related services and asset management-related services. The Services Company and/or other affiliated Service Providers to the Company will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act in respect of services they may provide to the Company. The Services Company and/or other affiliated Service Providers may provide services in addition to those listed in this Registration Statement, and if the costs of those services could be Company expenses if provided by a third-party service provider then they will be Company expenses when provided by the Services Company and/or any other affiliated Service Provider. Fees paid to the Services Company (and other affiliated Service Providers (including Dual Service Providers)) will not offset or otherwise reduce the fees payable to the Advisor. Although the Advisor has adopted various policies and procedures intended to mitigate or otherwise manage conflicts of interest, there can be no guarantee that such policies and
14
procedures (which may be modified or terminated at any time in the Advisors sole discretion) will be successful.
Any fees, costs, expenses and liabilities incurred through the use or engagement of Service Providers (including affiliated Service Providers (including Dual Service Providers)) will be borne (directly or indirectly) by the Company and will not offset fees payable to the Advisor, even though such amounts may be substantial. Compensation arrangements with Service Providers may be structured in various ways, including project-based fees, time-based (e.g., hourly, weekly or monthly) fees, asset-based fees, flat fees, fees calculated on a basis-point or percentage basis, origination fees, servicing fees, management promote, incentive fees and/or a profits or equity interest in a portfolio investment. Service Providers will not be required to provide services at cost and therefore may earn a profit from providing services to the Company. Any profit earned by affiliated Service Providers (and, if applicable, indirectly, the Advisor, its affiliates and/or their respective employees, consultants and other personnel) for services provided in respect of the Company is not expected to be shared with the Company and will not offset fees payable to the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement or Administration Agreement.
PIMCO may earn a profit on the Administration Fee. Also, under the terms of the Administration Agreement, PIMCO, and not Stockholders, would benefit from any price decreases in third-party services, including decreases resulting from an increase in net assets.
The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Directors of the Company (including all of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Company) at a meeting held for such purpose. The Advisory Agreement will remain in full force and effect, unless sooner terminated by the Company, for an initial two year period, and shall continue thereafter on an annual basis provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or by the Companys Board; and (ii) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Companys Independent Directors. It can also be terminated with respect to the Company at any time, without payment of any penalty by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or by a vote of a majority of the Companys entire Board of Directors on 60 days written notice to PIMCO, or by PIMCO on 60 days written notice to the Company. Additionally, the Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Advisory Agreement may not be materially amended with respect to the Company without a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company.
The Advisory Agreement provides that neither PIMCO nor its members, officers, directors or employees shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred in connection with, any act or omission or mistake in judgment connected with or arising out of any services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in performance of PIMCOs duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of PIMCOs obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
Because the Company is newly organized, no fees were paid to the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement in any prior fiscal year.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Company will pay the Administration Fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as of the close of business in New York, New York, on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter in an amount equal to 0.15% per annum of the Companys total net assets to furnish the Company with certain of the administrative services necessary to conduct its day-to-day operations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in light of the Companys investment strategies, which may include investments in small loans, niche credits and other similar securities, it may not be practical to specifically allocate certain investment-related expenses to the particular loans to which they relate. The Advisor, in its absolute and sole discretion, may instead allocate such expenses (along with expenses that relate to transactions that are not consummated) pro rata across one or more investments.
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Advisor Expenses
The Advisor shall pay (a) the respective compensation and expenses of the officers and employees of the Advisor, including salaries and benefits of the officers and employees of the Advisor, except as otherwise specified; and (b) expenses associated with office space and facilities, utilities and telephone services, news, quotation and similar information and pricing services, computer equipment, travel expenses and support of the Advisor incurred in connection with Company operations.
Initial Portfolio
The Company acquired, prior to electing to be regulated as a BDC, an initial portfolio of investments by purchasing certain investments owned and held by private funds managed by the Advisor or its affiliates (Initial Portfolio). The Initial Portfolio was acquired pursuant to Transfer Agreements entered into between the Company and such private funds. The Initial Portfolio is comprised of funded debt investments, future funding obligations and may include warrants associated therewith. There are no material differences between the origination and investment standards used in the acquisition of the investments the Company will acquire for the Initial Portfolio and the origination and investment standards to be employed by the Advisor on the Companys behalf going forward.
Below is an unaudited schedule of investments as of June 30, 2022 for the Initial Portfolio of investments the Company acquired pursuant to the Transfer Agreements.
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2022
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Investments | Refernce Rate and Spread |
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value | Percentage of Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
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| United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank Loan Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Cyclical |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AP Core Holdings II, LLC Term B-1 Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.500% | 7.166% | 09/01/2027 | $ | 3,782 | $ | 3,725 | $ | 3,588 | 2.49% | ||||||||||||||
| AP Core Holdings II, LLC Term B-2 Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.500% | 7.166% | 09/01/2027 | 3,458 | 3,406 | 3,267 | 2.26% | |||||||||||||||||
| Caesars Resort Collection, LLC Term B Loan |
LIBOR + 2.750% | 4.416% | 12/23/2024 | 5,852 | 5,740 | 5,669 | 3.94% | |||||||||||||||||
| LBM Acquisition, LLC Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.750% | 5.416% | 12/17/2027 | 4,748 | 4,701 | 3,964 | 2.76% | |||||||||||||||||
| LEAF Home Solutions Note PIK |
N/A | 12.000% | 02/26/2027 | 27,066 | 26,859 | 26,982 | 18.76% | |||||||||||||||||
| PLNTF Holdings, LLC Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 8.000% | 10.096% | 03/22/2026 | 11,287 | 11,062 | 10,977 | 7.63% | |||||||||||||||||
| Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 4.750% | 6.416% | 06/01/2028 | 9,900 | 9,801 | 8,786 | 6.11% | |||||||||||||||||
| Victoria's Secret & Co. Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.250% | 4.536% | 08/02/2028 | 2,923 | 2,894 | 2,799 | 1.95% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 68,188 | 66,032 | 45.90% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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| Consumer, Non-Cyclical |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milano Acquisition Corp. Term B Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 4.000% | 6.250% | 10/01/2027 | 4,925 | 4,876 | 4,648 | 3.23% | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Renal Care, Inc. Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 5.000% | 6.688% | 06/26/2026 | 1,901 | 1,863 | 1,321 | 0.92% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6,739 | 5,969 | 4.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TMX Finance LLC Loan |
LIBOR + 6.750% | 7.820% | 12/27/2022 | 11,000 | 10,931 | 11,000 | 7.64% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,931 | 11,000 | 7.64% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrials |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Altar BidCo, Inc. Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
SOFR + 5.600% | 6.342% | 02/01/2030 | 2,900 | 2,872 | 2,726 | 1.89% | |||||||||||||||||
| Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. Tranche B Term Loan |
LIBOR + 3.250% | 4.574% | 04/12/2028 | 4,860 | 4,799 | 4,131 | 2.87% | |||||||||||||||||
| KKR Apple Bidco, LLC Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.750% | 7.416% | 09/21/2029 | 1,200 | 1,194 | 1,152 | 0.80% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mavenir Systems, Inc. Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 4.750% | 6.205% | 08/18/2028 | 9,975 | 9,876 | 9,377 | 6.52% | |||||||||||||||||
| Peraton Corp. Term B Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.750% | 5.416% | 02/01/2028 | 3,103 | 3,087 | 2,932 | 2.04% | |||||||||||||||||
| Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
LIBOR + 8.250% | 9.916% | 06/01/2029 | 15,000 | 14,775 | 13,875 | 9.64% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36,603 | 34,193 | 23.76% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Bank Loan Obligations |
122,461 | 117,194 | 81.45% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rivian Holdings/Auto LLC 144A |
LIBOR + 5.625% | 7.177% | 10/15/2026 | 28,601 | 28,101 | 26,670 | 18.55% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Corporate Bonds |
28,101 | 26,670 | 18.55% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Investments |
$ | 150,562 | $ | 143,864 | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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Liquidity Events
The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine to cause the Company to conduct a Liquidity Event (as defined below), including an IPO. The Companys ability to commence and consummate a Liquidity Event is not assured, and will depend on a variety of factors, including the size and composition of the Companys portfolio and prevailing market conditions at the time.
A Liquidity Event includes: (1) an IPO or (2) a Sale Transaction. A Sale Transaction means (a) the sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to, or other liquidity event with, another entity or (b) a transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization, or sale of stock in each case for consideration of either cash and/or publicly listed securities of the acquirer.
Until such time as the Board determines to cause the Company to conduct a Liquidity Event, the Company will remain a privately offered BDC and, in its commercially reasonable judgment, may conduct repurchases of its shares of Common Stock. See Item 1(b). Description of BusinessDiscretionary Repurchase of Shares.
Each Stockholder will be required to agree to cooperate with the Company and take all actions, execute all documents and provide all consents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate an IPO, it being understood that the Company may, without obtaining the consent of any Stockholders, make modifications to the Companys constitutive documents, capital structure and governance arrangements so long as, in the reasonable opinion of the Board, (x) the economic interests of the Stockholders are not materially diminished or materially impaired, (y) such modifications are consistent with the requirements applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act and (z) such modifications are not inconsistent with the provisions set forth in this Form 10.
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Upon completion of an IPO, Stockholders admitted to the Company prior to the IPO may also be required to enter into a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of the IPO for a period not to exceed 180 days (or such longer period as may be required or determined to be advisable by the underwriters of the IPO based on prevailing market conditions and practice at the time).
Distributions
The Company has adopted an opt out dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), which will become effective prior to the filing of the election to be regulated as a BDC. As a result of adopting the plan, if the Board authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or distribution, Stockholders will have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, rather than receiving cash, unless they opt out. Stockholders who make an affirmative election to opt out will receive their distributions in cash.
A registered Stockholder may elect to opt out of the DRIP by notifying the plan administrator and the transfer agent and registrar in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than 10 days prior to the record date for distributions to Stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for each Stockholder to acquire shares of Common Stock in non-certificated form through the plan if such Stockholders have elected to receive their distributions in shares of Common Stock. Those Stockholders who hold shares of Common Stock through a broker or other financial intermediary may opt not to receive distributions in shares of Common Stock by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
The Company will use newly issued shares of Common Stock to implement the DRIP, with such shares to be issued at a per-share price as determined by the Board (including any committee thereof), which price will be determined prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock and in accordance with the limitations under Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to a Stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Stockholder by the price per share of Common Stock. The number of shares to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of a distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares of Common Stock will be issued has been determined and the elections of the Stockholders have been tabulated.
There will be no brokerage or other charges to Stockholders who participate in the plan. The DRIP administrators fees under the plan will be paid by the Company.
Stockholders who elect to receive distributions in the form of shares of Common Stock are generally subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as are Stockholders who receive their distributions in cash. However, since a participating Stockholders cash dividends would be reinvested in shares, such Stockholder will not receive cash with which to pay applicable taxes on reinvested dividends. A Stockholders basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of shares of Common Stock received in a distribution from the Company will generally be equal to the cash that would have been received if the Stockholder had received the distribution in cash. Any shares of Common Stock received in a distribution will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which such shares are credited to the U.S. holders account.
The Company may terminate the DRIP upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by the Company.
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Defaults
Any Stockholder failing to timely make a Capital Contribution to the Company when due shall be subject to interest on the defaulted amount as well as the potential imposition of various additional default penalties in the sole discretion of the Company, which may include, among other things, the withholding of distributions, the forced sale of its interest in the Company, the termination of such Stockholders right to make additional Capital Contributions and/or the automatic transfer of 25% of the shares of the Company then held by such Stockholder to the other Stockholders, pro rata in accordance with their respective Capital Commitments.
The Company will have the right to cover shortfalls arising from the default of a Stockholder in any manner the Company deems appropriate, including by drawing down additional capital from non-defaulting Stockholders; provided that the amount of any shortfall funded by a non-defaulting Stockholder in connection with any investment may not exceed 150% of such non-defaulting Stockholders total Capital Contributions in respect of such investment in the absence of any such shortfall.
Feeder Funds
The Advisor has formed a feeder fund, PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP (the Feeder Fund), and may form one or more funds in the future (collectively, the Feeder Funds) that will invest in the Company because, in the judgment of the Advisor, the use of such vehicle allows the Company to accommodate tax, legal, or similar concerns of the Company, of the Advisor or of the investors in the Feeder Funds. Feeder Funds will vote on any proposal requiring the approval of the Companys Stockholders in accordance with the 1940 Act.
Special Purpose Vehicles
The Advisor may cause the Company to participate in one or more Portfolio Investments through one or more SPVs. The Advisor may cause the Company to initially make one or more investments directly and subsequently transfer such investments to one or more SPVs. Such SPVs are expected to be organized as limited liability companies, limited partnerships, or corporations and will not be registered under the 1940 Act. These SPVs may be formed to obtain favorable tax benefits or to obtain financing on favorable terms due to their bankruptcy-remote characteristics. The Board has oversight responsibility for the Companys investment activities, including the Companys investment in any SPV, and the Companys role as sole shareholder of any SPV. To the extent applicable to the investment activities of a SPV, the SPV will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Company. The Company would generally look through any such SPV to determine compliance with the Companys investment policies, and would expect to consolidate any SPV for purposes of the Companys financial statements and compliance with the 1940 Act. Each investment adviser to a SPV will comply with Section 15 of the 1940 Act with respect to advisory contract approval. To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Company will include SPVs with the Companys assets and liabilities for purposes of calculating the asset coverage ratio.
Investments in Investment Companies, Business Development Companies and Private Funds
The Company may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, BDCs, and private funds (i.e., issuers that would be investment companies under section 3(a) of the 1940 Act but for section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.
18
Affiliated SBIC
The Company (either directly, or indirectly through a Subsidiary) may apply to the Small Business Administration (SBA) for a license to operate as a small business investment company (an SBIC Subsidiary). As a licensed SBIC, the Company will have access to financing originated by the SBA. The financing available will be driven by the Companys business model, but generally cannot exceed an amount that is equal to two times the amount of the Capital Commitments to any SBIC Subsidiary.
Limited Exclusion Right; Withdrawal
The Company will have the right to exclude any Stockholder from purchasing shares of the Company in connection with any drawdown if (x) in the reasonable opinion of the Company, there is a substantial likelihood that the Stockholders purchase of shares of the Company at such time would (i) result in a violation of, or noncompliance with, any law or regulation applicable to the Company, the Advisor or any other Stockholder or (ii) create an undue economic, compliance or other burden due to regulatory, tax, legal or other similar reasons, or (y) such Stockholder has become subject to a final determination in a civil proceeding that could have an adverse effect on the Company, or has been convicted in, or become subject to, a criminal proceeding or investigation.
Involuntary Repurchases
In addition, if the Advisor reasonably concludes that there is a substantial likelihood that a Stockholders continued participation in the Company would result in a violation of or non-compliance with any law or regulation to which the Company is or would be subject or would otherwise place an undue economic, compliance or other burden on the Company, the Advisor may, in its sole discretion, purchase for the benefit of the Company or the Stockholders, or cause the Company to purchase, some or all of a Stockholders shares at any time at a price equal to the net asset value of such Stockholders shares. Any such involuntary repurchase will be made pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act.
Valuation
The Company shall value its investments in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Companys Board. See Item 8. Valuation of Investments below.
The Board, with the assistance of the Companys Audit Oversight Committee (the Audit Oversight Committee), will determine the fair value of the Companys assets on at least a quarterly basis, in accordance with the terms of FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. The Audit Oversight Committee is comprised of the Independent Directors. On December 3, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which is intended to address valuation practices and the role of the Board with respect to the fair value of investments of a BDC. Among other things, Rule 2a-5 will permit the Board to designate the Companys Advisor to perform the Companys fair valuation determinations, subject to Board oversight and certain reporting and other requirements. Compliance is not required until September 8, 2022. The Board and the Advisor will review Rule 2a-5 and its impact on PIMCOs and the Companys valuation policies and procedures, and the Company will come into compliance with Rule 2a-5 by the compliance date.
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Discretionary Repurchase of Shares
No Right of Redemption
An investment in the Company is illiquid. No Stockholder or other person holding shares acquired from a Stockholder has the right to require the Company to repurchase any shares. No public market for the shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. Consequently, Stockholders may not be able to liquidate their investment other than as a result of repurchases of shares by the Company, as described below.
Repurchases of Shares
Prior to an IPO, and subject to market conditions and the approval of the Board, the Company may from time to time offer to repurchase shares pursuant to written tenders by Stockholders. With respect to any such repurchase offer, Stockholders tendering shares must do so by a date specified in the notice describing the terms of the repurchase offer (the Notice Period).
There is no minimum portion of a Stockholders shares which must be repurchased in any repurchase offer. The Company has no obligation to repurchase shares at any time; any such repurchases will only be made at such times, in such amounts and on such terms as may be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion. In determining whether the Company should offer to repurchase shares, the Company will consider the timing of such an offer, as well as a variety of operational, business and economic factors. In determining whether to accept a recommendation to conduct a repurchase offer at any such time, the Company will consider the following factors, among others:
| | whether any Stockholders have requested to tender shares to the Company; |
| | the liquidity of the Companys assets (including fees and costs associated with redeeming or otherwise withdrawing from investment funds); |
| | the investment plans and working capital and reserve requirements of the Company; |
| | the relative economies of scale of the tenders with respect to the size of the Company; |
| | the existing conditions of the securities markets and the economy generally, as well as political, national or international developments or current affairs; |
| | any anticipated tax consequences to the Company of any proposed repurchases of shares; and |
| | the recommendations of the Advisor. |
The Company will repurchase shares from Stockholders pursuant to written tenders on terms and conditions that the Advisor determines are fair to the Company and to all Stockholders. Notice will be provided to Stockholders describing the terms of the offer, containing information Stockholders should consider in deciding whether to participate in the repurchase opportunity and containing information on how to participate. Stockholders deciding whether to tender their shares during the period that a repurchase offer is open may obtain the Companys net asset value per share by contacting the Advisor during the period.
Repurchases of shares from Stockholders by the Company are expected to be paid in cash. Repurchases will be effective after receipt and acceptance by the Company of eligible written tenders of shares from
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Stockholders by the applicable repurchase offer deadline. The Company does not impose any charges in connection with repurchases of shares.
Shares will be repurchased by the Company after Management Fees and the Administration Fee (if any, after fee waivers) have been deducted from the Companys assets as of the end of the quarter in which the repurchase occurs i.e., the accrued Management Fee and Administration Fee for the quarter in which Company shares are to be repurchased is deducted prior to effecting the relevant repurchase of Company shares.
If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by Stockholders who tender Common Stocks, the Company will repurchase a pro rata portion by value of the Common Stocks tendered by each Stockholder, extend the repurchase offer, or take any other action with respect to the repurchase offer permitted by applicable law.
Payment for repurchased shares may require the Company to liquidate portfolio holdings earlier than the Advisor would otherwise have caused these holdings to be liquidated, potentially resulting in losses, and may increase the Companys investment related expenses as a result of higher portfolio turnover rates.
The Advisor intends to take measures to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and expenses resulting from the repurchase of shares.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may also repurchase shares of a Stockholder without consent or other action by the Stockholder or other person if the Company determines that doing so would be in the best interests of the Company for the Company to repurchase the shares. Any such involuntary repurchase will be made pursuant to Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act in a manner that will not discriminate unfairly against any holder of the shares.
Co-Investment Exemptive Relief
The Company and the Advisor applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Company to co-invest with certain PIMCO accounts and other affiliates of the Advisor. There is no guarantee that a co-investment order will be granted. Subject to the terms and conditions specified in the exemptive order, if granted, the Company would be able to co-invest alongside certain PIMCO accounts or affiliates of the Advisor.
Regulation as a Business Development Company
A BDC must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making significant managerial assistance available to them. As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a BDC must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements.
SEC Reporting
The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, which includes annual and periodic reporting requirements.
Governance
The Company is a corporation and, as such, is governed by a board of directors. The board of directors is constituted as a classified board, subject to removal only for cause by holders of a majority of the Companys outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act requires that a majority of the Companys directors be persons other than interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940
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Act provides that the Company may not change the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw its election as, a BDC unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities.
1940 Act Ownership Restrictions
The Company does not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, except for registered money market funds, a BDC generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the securities of investment companies in the aggregate. Subject to certain exemptive rules, including Rule 12d1-4, the Company may, subject to certain conditions, invest in other Investment Companies in excess of such thresholds.
Qualifying Assets
The Company may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities acquired directly from, and/or loans originated directly to, issuers in privately-negotiated transactions.
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made and after giving effect to such acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDCs total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to the Companys business are the following:
| | Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company (as defined in the 1940 Act), or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An eligible portfolio company is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which: |
| | is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States; |
| | is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the Company) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and |
| | satisfies any of the following: |
| | has an equity capitalization of less than $250 million or does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange; |
| | is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result thereof, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company; or |
| | is a small and solvent company having total assets of not more than $4 million and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million. |
| | Securities of any eligible portfolio company that the Company controls. |
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| | Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident thereto, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements. |
| | Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market for such securities and the Company already owns 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company. |
| | Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities. |
| | Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities (as defined in the 1940 Act to mean any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States, or by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing) or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
Limitations on Leverage
As a BDC, the Company generally must have at least 150% asset coverage for its debt after incurring any new indebtedness, meaning that the total value of the Companys assets, less existing debt, must be at least twice the amount of the debt (i.e., 200% leverage). If the Company is licensed as an SBIC, the limitations on leverage applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act may be exceeded. Except to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will include all of its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries or SPVs with the Companys assets and liabilities for purposes of calculating the asset coverage ratio.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
A BDC must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described in Qualifying Assets above. However, in order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the BDC must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance. Where the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, the BDC will satisfy this test if one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
Temporary Investments
As a BDC, pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, the Companys investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which are referred to, collectively, as temporary investments, such that at least 70% of the Companys assets are qualifying assets. Typically, the Company will invest in highly rated commercial paper, U.S. Government agency notes, U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements relating to such securities that are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by a
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Stockholder, such as the Company, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of the Companys assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, certain diversification tests in order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes will typically require the Company to limit the amount it invests with any one counterparty.
Senior Securities
As a corporation, the Company will be permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to its Common Stock if the Companys asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% for indebtedness and 200% for preferred equity immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any preferred stock or publicly traded debt securities are outstanding, the Company may be prohibited from making distributions to its Stockholders or the repurchasing of such securities or shares unless it meets the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution or repurchase. The Company may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of its total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see, e.g., Item 1A. Risk Factors Borrowing and Derivative Risk. The 1940 Act imposes limitations on a BDCs issuance of preferred shares, which are considered senior securities subject to the 150% asset coverage requirement described above. In addition, (i) preferred shares must have the same voting rights as the Stockholders (one share one vote); and (ii) preferred Stockholders must have the right, as a class, to appoint directors to the board of directors.
Code of Ethics
As a BDC, the Company and the Advisor will adopt a Code of Ethics pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act. These Codes of Ethics permit personnel to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Company, and such personnel may, from time to time, invest in securities held by the Company subject to the requirements established in the Codes of Ethics.
Anti-Takeover Measures
State corporate law as well as the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws will include provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise or to change the composition of the Companys Board. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with the board of directors. These measures, however, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of the Companys Stockholders and could have the effect of depriving Stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices. Such attempts could have the effect of increasing the Companys expenses and disrupting its normal operation. Until the consummation of an IPO, the Company will continue its investment activities and operations as a privately held BDC whose shares are subject to transfer restrictions as further described in see Item 11. Description of Registrants Securities to be RegisteredTransferability of Shares. Accordingly, these anti-takeover measures will have limited practical effect until such time as the Company consummates an IPO.
Compliance Policies and Procedures and Other Considerations
As a BDC, the Company will not generally be able to issue and sell its Common Stock at a price below net asset value per share. It may, however, issue and sell its Common Stock, at a price below the current net
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asset value of the Common Stock, or issue and sell warrants, options or rights to acquire such Common Stock, at a price below the current net asset value of the Common Stock if the Companys Board determines that such sale is in the Companys best interest and in the best interests of its Stockholders, and its Stockholders have approved the policy and practice of making such sales within the preceding 12 months. In any such case, the price at which the securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of the board of directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities.
As a BDC, the Company may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with its affiliates, including the Companys officers, directors, investment adviser, principal underwriters and certain of their affiliates, without the prior approval of the members of board of directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC through an exemptive order (other than pursuant to current regulatory guidance). The Company and the Advisor applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that if granted would permit the Company to co-invest with certain PIMCO accounts and other affiliates of the Advisor. Subject to the terms and conditions specified in the exemptive order, the Company would be able to co-invest alongside certain PIMCO accounts or affiliates of the Advisor.
As a BDC, the Company expects to be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
As a BDC, the Company will be required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the Company against larceny and embezzlement.
The Advisor has relief from registration with the CFTC as a CPO with respect to the Company, and the Advisor is exempt from registration with the CFTC as a CTA with respect to the Company and will therefore not be required to provide Stockholders with certified annual reports and other disclosure documents that satisfy the requirements of CFTC rules applicable to registered CPOs and CTAs.
The Company and the Advisor will adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws. As a BDC, the Company will be required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements will affect the Company. For example:
| | pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act, the President and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in the Companys periodic reports; |
| | pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, the Companys periodic reports must disclose the Companys conclusions about the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures; |
| | pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, the Companys management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and (once the Company ceases to be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act or, if later, for the year following the Companys first annual report required to be filed with the SEC) must obtain an |
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| audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm; and |
| | pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, the Companys periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires the Company to review the Companys current policies and procedures to determine whether the Company will comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company will continue to monitor the Companys compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that the Company is in compliance therewith.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in the JOBS Act and is eligible to take advantage of certain specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company could remain an emerging growth company until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the consummation of an initial public offering, if any, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which the Company has total annual gross revenue of $1,070,000,000 or more, (ii) December 31 of the fiscal year in which the Company become a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last Business Day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and the Company has been publicly reporting for at least 12 months), or (iii) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. In addition, as an emerging growth company, the Company intends to take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Company will delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Advisor.
The Advisor has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (Proxy Policy) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.
Policy Statement: The proxy voting policy is intended to foster the Advisors compliance with its fiduciary obligations and applicable law; the policy applies to any voting or consent rights with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Advisor has discretionary voting authority. The Proxy Policy is designed in a manner reasonably expected to confirm that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of the Advisors clients.
Advisor Proxy Policy Overview: Proxies generally describe corporate action-consent rights (relative to fixed income securities) and proxy voting ballots (relative to fixed income or equity securities) as determined by the issuer or custodian. As a general matter, when the Advisor has proxy voting authority, the Advisor has a fiduciary obligation to monitor corporate events and to take appropriate action on client proxies that come to its attention. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account relevant facts and
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circumstances. When considering client proxies, the Advisor may determine not to vote a proxy in limited circumstances.
The Advisor will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and the implementation of the Proxy Policy. The Advisors Proxy Policy, and information about how the Advisor voted a clients proxies, is available upon request.
Reporting Obligations
The Company will be required to comply with periodic reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, and, will make available to Stockholders annual reports containing audited financial statements, quarterly reports on Form 8-K, and such other reports as the Company determines to be appropriate or as may be required by law. The Company is filing this Registration Statement with the SEC voluntarily with the intention of establishing the Company as a reporting company under the Exchange Act. The Company is required to comply with all reporting, proxy solicitation and other applicable requirements under the Exchange Act.
Stockholder reports and other information about the Company are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: [email protected].
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion is a brief summary of some of the U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to an investment in the Company as a Stockholder, including U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to a BDC. It is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings of the IRS and court decisions, all as in effect on the date of this Memorandum. All of the above authorities are subject to change (possibly retroactively) by legislative or administrative action.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a Stockholder, that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (b) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (d) a trust if a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision over its administration and certain other conditions are met. A Non-U.S. Holder is a Stockholder who is not a U.S. Holder.
THIS SUMMARY DOES NOT DISCUSS ALL OF THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO A PARTICULAR INVESTOR OR TO INVESTORS SUBJECT TO SPECIAL TREATMENT AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE SPECIFIC FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, ESTATE AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN THE COMPANY.
Taxation of RIC Operations Generally. The Company intends to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a RIC, the Company will be able to deduct qualifying distributions to its Stockholders, so that it is subject to U.S. federal income taxation only in respect of earnings that it retains and does not distribute. In addition, certain distributions made to the Companys Stockholders may be eligible for look-through tax treatment determined by reference to the earnings from which the distribution is made.
In order to qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things,
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| (a) | at all times during each taxable year maintain its election under the 1940 Act to be treated as a BDC; |
| (b) | derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and other specified categories of investment income; and |
| (c) | diversify its holdings so that, subject to certain exceptions and cure periods, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, |
| (i) | at least 50% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, provided that such other securities shall not include any amount of any one issuer, if its holdings of such issuer are greater in value than 5% of its total assets or greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and |
| (ii) | no more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer, the securities of any two or more issuers that are controlled by the Company (at a 20% voting control threshold) and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or business (excluding U.S. government securities and securities of other RICs), or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. |
As a RIC, in any taxable year with respect to which the Company distributes (or is treated as distributing) at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and other taxable income other than any net capital gain reduced by deductible expenses), the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains that are distributed to Stockholders.
If the Company fails to distribute its income on a timely basis, it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid this tax, the Company must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:
| (1) | at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year; |
| (2) | at least 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year; and |
| (3) | any undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax. |
The Company is generally expected to distribute substantially all of its earnings on a quarterly basis, though one or more of the considerations described below could result in the deferral of dividend distributions until the end of the fiscal year:
| (1) | The Company may make investments that are subject to tax rules that require it to include amounts in income before cash corresponding to that income is received, or that defer or limit the Companys ability to claim the benefit of deductions or losses. For example, if the Company holds securities issued with original issue discount, such discount will be included in income in the taxable year of accrual and before any corresponding cash payments are received. |
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| (2) | In cases where the Companys taxable income exceeds its available cash flow, the Company will need to fund distributions with the proceeds of sale of securities or with borrowed money, and will raise funds for this purpose opportunistically over the course of the year. |
In certain circumstances (e.g., where the Company is required to recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income), the Company may have difficulty making distributions in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining RIC status and for avoiding income and excise taxes. Accordingly, the Company may have to sell investments at times it would not otherwise consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If the Company is not able to obtain cash from other sources, it may fail to qualify as a RIC and thereby be subject to corporate-level income tax.
Although the Company does not presently expect to do so, it will be authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, it will not be permitted to make distributions to its Stockholders while its debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain asset coverage tests are met. See Item 1(b). Description of BusinessRegulation as a Business Development CompanySenior Securities above. Moreover, the Companys ability to dispose of assets to meet distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of its portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to its qualification as a RIC, including the diversification tests. If the Company disposes of assets in order to meet the annual distribution requirement or to avoid the excise tax, it may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
Certain of the Companys investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things: (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions; (ii) convert lower taxed long- term capital gain into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income; (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited); (iv) cause the Company to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash; (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of securities is deemed to occur; (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions; and (vii) produce income that will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income test described above.
While the Company is expected to distribute any income and capital gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, it may not be able to distribute amounts sufficient to avoid the imposition of the tax entirely. In that event, the Company will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. Under certain circumstances, the Advisor may, in its sole discretion, determine that it is in the interests of the Company to retain rather than distribute some amount of income and capital gains, and accordingly cause the Company to bear the excise tax burden associated therewith.
If in any particular taxable year, the Company does not qualify as a RIC, all of the Companys taxable income (including net capital gains) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to Stockholders, and distributions will be taxable to Stockholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Companys current and accumulated earnings and profits.
In the event the Company invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities. The Company is not expected to satisfy the requirement to pass through to Stockholders their share of the foreign taxes paid by the Company.
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Taxation of U.S. Holders
Distributions from the Companys investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain, and net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) generally will be taxable to U.S. Holders as ordinary income to the extent made out of the Companys current or accumulated earnings and profits. Distributions generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporate Stockholders. Distributions that the Company reports as net capital gain distributions will be taxable to U.S. Holders as long-term capital gain regardless of how long such U.S. Holders have held their shares. Distributions in excess of the Companys current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Holders Common Stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. Holder.
Distributions declared by the Company in October, November, or December of any year and payable to Stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been paid by the Company on December 31st of the previous calendar year if the distributions are paid during the following January. Accordingly, distributions received in January may be subject to taxation in the preceding year.
Certain distributions reported by the Company as section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by Stockholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Code section 163(j). Such treatment by the Stockholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Company is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Companys business interest income over the sum of the Companys (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to its business interest income.
Although the Company intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains at least annually, it may in the future decide to retain some or all of its net long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a deemed distribution. In that case, among other consequences, the Company will pay corporate-level federal income tax on the retained amount, each U.S. Holder will be required to include its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. Holder, and the U.S. Holder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to its allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by the Company. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. Holders tax basis for their Common Stock. Since the Company expects to pay tax on any retained capital gains at its regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by non-corporate U.S. Holders on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that non-corporate U.S. Holders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gains. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. Holders other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a Stockholders liability for federal income tax. A Stockholder that is not subject to federal income tax or otherwise required to file a federal income tax return would be required to file a federal income tax return on the appropriate form to claim a refund for the taxes paid by the Company. To utilize the deemed distribution approach, the Company must provide written notice to its Stockholders. The Company cannot treat any of its investment company taxable income as a deemed distribution.
If a U.S. Holder sells or exchanges its shares of the Company, the holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between its adjusted basis in the shares sold and the amount received. Any such gain or loss will be treated as a capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss recognized on a sale or exchange of shares that were held for six
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months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions previously received (or deemed to be received) thereon.
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from us and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of the Companys shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts.
The Company or the applicable withholding agent will be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (backup withholding) currently at a rate of 24% from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. Holder (1) who fails to furnish the Company with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such Stockholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Company that such Stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individuals taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such Stockholder to a refund, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
Limitations on Deductibility of Certain Losses and Expenses. If the Company is not treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company for any calendar year, then a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust may be subject to limitations on miscellaneous itemized deductions in respect of its share of expenses that the Company incurs, to the extent that the expenses would have been subject to limitations if the holder had incurred them directly. In this case, the Company would be required to report the relevant income and expenses, including the Management Fee, on Form 1099-DIV, and affected holders will be required to take into account their allocable share of such income and expenses. There is no assurance that the Company will be treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company with respect to any calendar year.
Tax-Exempt Investors. The direct conduct by a tax-exempt U.S. Holder of the activities that the Company is expected to conduct could give rise to UBTI. However, a BDC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its business activities generally will not be attributed to its Stockholders for purposes of determining treatment under current law. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Holder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation solely as a result of the holders ownership of the Companys shares and receipt of dividends that it pays. Moreover, under current law, if the Company incurs indebtedness, such indebtedness will not be attributed to portfolio investors in its stock. Therefore, a tax-exempt U.S. Holder should not be treated as earning income from debt-financed property and dividends paid by the Company should not be treated as unrelated debt-financed income solely as a result of indebtedness that the Company incurs. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of blocker investment vehicles interposed between tax-exempt investors and non-qualifying investments. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to BDCs, the treatment of dividends payable to tax-exempt investors could be adversely affected.
Non-U.S. Holders. Dividends that the Company pays to a non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate unless (i) the holder qualifies for, and complies with the procedures for claiming, an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, (ii) the holder qualifies, and complies with the procedures for claiming, an exemption by reason of its status as a foreign government-related entity; or (iii) Congress enacts an extension of the favorable rules described below, and the dividend qualifies for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under those rules. There can be no assurance that Congress will extend these favorable rules or that the extension will apply to any dividends that the Company distributes.
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Non-U.S. Holders generally are not subject to U.S. tax on capital gains realized on the sale of the Companys shares or on actual or deemed distributions of the Companys net capital gains unless such gains are effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business by the holder and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States, or the holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days during the taxable year; and the holder is a former citizen or resident of the United States.
Certain properly reported dividends are generally exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax where paid in respect of a RICs (i) qualified net interest income (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC or the non-U.S. Stockholder are at least a 10% stockholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the RICs net short-term capital gain, other than short-term capital gains recognized on the disposition of U.S. real property interests, over the RICs long-term capital loss), as well as if certain other requirements are satisfied. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given as to whether any of the Companys distributions will be eligible for this exemption from withholding of U.S. federal income tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by the Company. Furthermore, in the case of shares of Company stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if the Company reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since the Companys Common Stock is subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in the Companys Common Stock will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. Stockholders whose distributions on the Companys Common Stock are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax may not be able to transfer their shares of the Companys Common Stock easily or quickly or at all.
A BDC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under current law, a non-U.S. Holder will not be considered to be engaged in the conduct of a business in the United States solely by reason of its ownership in a BDC. Proposals periodically are made to change the treatment of blocker investment vehicles interposed between foreign investors and investments that would otherwise result in such investors being considered to be engaged in the conduct of a business in the United States. In the event that any such proposals were to be adopted and applied to BDCs, the treatment of dividends payable to foreign investors could be adversely affected.
FATCA Compliance. Additional requirements will apply to Non-U.S. Holders that are considered for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity, as well as to Non-U.S. Holders that hold their shares through such an institution or entity. In general, an exemption from U.S. withholding tax will be available only if the foreign financial institution has entered into an agreement with the U.S. government, or under certain intergovernmental agreements collects and provides to the U.S. tax authorities information about its accountholders (including certain investors in such institution) and if the non-financial foreign entity has provided the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain of its direct and indirect U.S. owners. Any U.S. taxes withheld pursuant to the aforementioned requirements from distributions paid to affected Non-U.S. Holders who are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding taxes on such distributions may only be reclaimed by such Non-U.S. Holders by timely filing a U.S. tax return with the IRS to claim the benefit of such exemption or reduction.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
ERISA and the Code impose restrictions on certain transactions involving (i) employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code, including, among others, individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, and (iii) any entities whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plans investment in such entities or otherwise
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(collectively Plans). ERISA and the rules and regulations of the Department of Labor (the DOL) promulgated thereunder contain provisions that should be considered by fiduciaries of those Plans and their legal advisors.
Fiduciary Duty. Fiduciaries that are considering an investment in the Company should consider, among other things, the applicability of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code to such an investment and confirm that such investment will not constitute or result in a prohibited transaction or any other violation of an applicable requirement of ERISA.
Plan Assets. Under Section 3(42) of ERISA and regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor (as modified by Section 3(42), the Plan Asset Regulation), the assets of the Company will be treated as plan assets if participation by Benefit Plan Investors equals or exceeds 25% of any class of equity of the Company. The term Benefit Plan Investor is generally defined as (i) any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, (ii) any Plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, and (iii) any entity whose underlying assets include Plan assets by reason of a Plans investment in the entity. For purposes of the 25% determination, the value of equity interests held by a person (other than a Benefit Plan Investor) that has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or that provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets (or any affiliate of such person) is disregarded.
The Advisor intends to operate the Company so that the assets of the Company are not considered plan assets. In that regard, the Advisor intends to limit investments by Benefit Plan Investors to less than 25% of each class of equity of the Company as described above. In the event that the Companys assets would nevertheless be considered to be plan assets, the Subscription Agreement authorizes the Advisor and requires ERISA Partners (as defined in the Subscription Agreement) to take certain actions to alleviate the effect of such determination, including a sale of shares to other Stockholders or a third party (with the consent of the Advisor), the reduction of Capital Contributions by ERISA Partners or the redemption of all or a portion of the Stockholders shares, so that participation by Benefit Plan Investors does not exceed 25% of any class of equity of the Company as described above. If, notwithstanding the Advisors intent to the contrary, the assets of the Company were to be considered plan assets, the obligations and other responsibilities of Plan sponsors, Plan fiduciaries and Plan administrators, and of parties in interest and disqualified persons (as defined under ERISA and the Code), under Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, may be expanded, and there may be an increase in their liability under these and other provisions of ERISA and the Code (except to the extent (if any) that a favorable statutory or administrative exemption or exception applies).
Reporting of Indirect Compensation. The descriptions contained herein of fees and compensation, including the Management Fee payable to the Advisor, are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for eligible indirect compensation for which the alternative reporting option on Schedule C of Form 5500 Annual Return/Report may be available. The Advisor will, upon written request, furnish any other information relating to the Advisors compensation received in connection with the Company that is required for a Plan investor to comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements of Title I of ERISA and the regulations, forms and schedules issued thereunder.
Governmental, Church and Non-U.S. Plans. Governmental plans, certain church plans and non-U.S. and certain other plans, while not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, may nevertheless be subject to Federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws and regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA and the Code. This discussion does not address any such plans, and fiduciaries of such plans should consult with their counsel before purchasing any interests in the Company.
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The foregoing discussion of certain aspects of ERISA is based upon ERISA, judicial decisions, U.S. Department of Labor regulations, rulings and opinions in existence on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change and should not be construed as legal advice. This summary is general in nature and does not address every issue that may be applicable to the Company or to a particular investor. Directors and other fiduciaries of employee benefit plans subject to ERISA should consult with their own counsel with respect to issues arising under ERISA and make their own independent investment decision.
Investing in the Companys Common Stock involves significant risks. A prospective investor should consider, among other factors, the risk factors set forth below which are subject to or, if applicable, modified by the requirements and obligations described in the Subscription Agreement before making a decision to purchase Common Stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or not presently deemed material by the Company may also impair the Companys operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the net asset value of the Companys Common Stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
General Investment Risks
All investments, including the Companys investments, risk the loss of capital. The Advisor believes that the Companys investment strategy and research techniques moderate this risk through a careful selection of investments. No guarantee or representation is made (and no such guarantee or representation could be made) that the Companys investment strategy will be successful.
An investment in the Company is illiquid. No Stockholder or other person holding shares acquired from a Stockholder has the right to require the Company to repurchase any shares. No public market for the shares exists, and none is expected to develop in the future. Consequently, Stockholders may not be able to liquidate their investment other than as a result of repurchases of shares by the Company.
No Operating History
The Company has no operating history. There can be no assurance that the results achieved by similar strategies managed by PIMCO or its affiliates will be achieved for the Company. Past performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future results. Moreover, the Company is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that it will not achieve its investment objectives and that the value of a Stockholders investment could decline substantially or that the Stockholder will suffer a complete loss of its investment in the Company.
Members of the management team have no prior experience managing a BDC for the Advisor, and the investment philosophy and techniques used by the Advisor to manage a BDC may differ from the investment philosophy and techniques previously employed by the Advisor, its affiliates, and the members of the management team in identifying and managing past investments. In addition, the 1940 Act and the Code impose numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs and RICs that do not apply to the other types of investment vehicles. For example, under the 1940 Act, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of qualifying U.S. private companies or thinly traded public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the time of investment. The Advisors and the members of the management teams limited experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder their respective
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ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve the Companys investment objectives.
Operational Risks
In addition to the risks associated with PIMCOs implementation of the Companys investment program, the Company also is subject to operational risk associated with the provision of investment management and other services to the Company by PIMCO and the Companys other Service Providers. Operational risk is the risk that deficiencies in PIMCOs internal systems (including communications and information systems) or controls, or in those of a Service Provider to whom PIMCO has contractually delegated certain of its responsibilities, may cause losses for the Company or hinder Company operations. Operational risk results from inadequate procedures and controls, employee fraud, record-keeping error, human error, and/or system failures by PIMCO or a Service Provider. For example, trading delays or errors caused by PIMCO could prevent the Company from purchasing a security that PIMCO expects will appreciate in value, thus reducing the Companys opportunity to benefit from the securitys appreciation. PIMCO is generally not contractually liable to the Company for operational losses associated with operational risk.
Investment and Market Risk
The market price of securities owned by the Company may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Securities may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities. Credit ratings downgrades may also negatively affect securities held by the Company. Even when markets perform well, there is no assurance that the investments held by the Company will increase in value along with the broader market.
In addition, market risk includes the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt the economy on a national or global level. The current contentious domestic political environment, as well as political and diplomatic events within the United States and abroad, such as presidential elections in the U.S. or abroad or the U.S. governments inability at times to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, has in the past resulted, and may in the future result, in a government shutdown or otherwise adversely affect the U.S. regulatory landscape, the general market environment and/or investor sentiment, which could have an adverse impact on the Companys investments and operations. Additional and/or prolonged U.S. federal government shutdowns may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. Any market disruptions could also prevent the Company from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. To the extent the Company focuses its investments in a region enduring geopolitical market disruption, it will face higher risks of loss. Thus, investors should closely monitor current market conditions to determine whether the Company meets their individual financial needs and tolerance for risk.
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Risks Related to the Companys Investments
Illiquid Nature of Investment Portfolio
The Company will generally invest in long-term loans to and make ancillary investments in the warrants or preferred stock of middle market private companies that do not have an established trading market. The Companys Portfolio Investments typically exit their debt and equity investments through structured terms and amortization or when the portfolio company has a liquidity event such as a sale, recapitalization, or initial public offering of the company. The illiquidity of the Companys investments may adversely affect the Companys ability to dispose of debt and equity securities at times when it may be otherwise advantageous for the Company to liquidate such investments. The Company cannot predict whether it will be able to sell any asset for the price or on the terms set by it or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to the Company. The Company also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of an asset. The Company may be required to expend cash to correct defects or to make improvements before an asset can be sold, and there can be no assurance that it will have cash available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. As a result, the Companys ability to sell investments in response to changes in economic and other conditions could be limited. Limitations on the Companys ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of its investments may have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations and the Companys ability to make distributions.
Investing in Private Companies Involves a High Degree of Risk
The Companys portfolio is expected to primarily consist of long-term loans to and investments in middle market companies. Investments in private businesses involve a high degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses for the Stockholders in those investments and accordingly should be considered speculative. There is generally no publicly available information about the companies in which the Company invests, and the Company relies significantly on the diligence of its service providers and agents to obtain information in connection with investment decisions. If the Company is unable to identify all material information about these companies, among other factors, the Company may fail to receive the expected return on investment or lose some or all of the money invested in these companies. In addition, these businesses may have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines, smaller market shares and less experienced management than their larger competitors and may be more vulnerable to customer preferences, market conditions, and loss of key personnel, or economic downturns, which may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, investments in such businesses. As a Stockholder, the Company is subject to the risk that a Portfolio Investment may make a business decision that does not serve the Companys best interests, which could decrease the value of the investment. Deterioration in an underlying portfolio companys financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in the collateral for a loan, if any, and an event of default by the portfolio company. Such an event may reduce the Companys anticipated return on invested capital and delay the timeline for distributions to Stockholders.
Illiquid Nature of the Companys Common Stock
The shares may be issued in reliance upon certain exemptions from registration or qualification under applicable Federal and state securities laws and so may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability. There will be no public market for the shares and none is expected to develop. In addition, Stockholders will not be entitled to withdraw their Capital Contributions, and shares may not be assigned or transferred without the consent of the Advisor, subject to certain exceptions. Accordingly, the shares constitute illiquid investments and should only be purchased by persons that are accredited investors as such term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and qualified purchasers as such term is defined under the
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1940 Act (except as may be waived by the Advisor for parties who are knowledgeable employees under Rule 3c-5 of the 1940 Act and applicable SEC interpretations), and able to bear the risk of their investment in shares for an indefinite period of time.
No Guarantee to Replicate Historical Results Achieved by PIMCO or its Affiliates
The Companys primary focus in making investments may differ from those of existing investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles that are or have been managed by PIMCO. The Company may consider co-investing in Portfolio Investments with other investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles managed by PIMCO subject to obtaining exemptive relief or investing in reliance on available no-action relief. See Item 1. Business Co-Investment Exemptive Relief. Any such investments will be subject to regulatory limitations and approvals by the Companys independent directors. The Company can offer no assurance, however, that it will be able to obtain such approvals or develop opportunities that comply with such limitations. There can be no guarantee that the Company will replicate the historical results achieved by similar strategies managed by PIMCO, and investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods. Additionally, all or a portion of the prior results may have been achieved in particular market conditions which may never be repeated. Moreover, current or future market volatility and regulatory uncertainty may have an adverse impact on the Companys future performance.
Negative Impact on Portfolio Companies from Economic Recessions or Downturns
Many of the companies in which the Company intends to make investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions. An economic slowdown may affect the ability of a company to repay loans or engage in a Liquidity Event such as a sale, recapitalization, or initial public offering. The amount of nonperforming assets may increase and the value of the Companys portfolio may decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of any collateral securing some of the loans. These conditions could lead to financial losses to the Companys portfolio and overall assets.
Potential Adverse Effects of New or Modified Laws or Regulations
The Company and its portfolio companies are subject to regulation at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, are likely to change from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations, or any failure by the Company or its portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations, could require changes to certain of the Companys or its portfolio companies business practices, negatively impact the Companys or its portfolio companies operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on the Company or its portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect the Companys business or the business of its portfolio companies. In addition to the legal, tax and regulatory changes that are expected to occur, there may be unanticipated changes. The legal, tax and regulatory environment for BDCs, investment advisers and the instruments that they utilize (including derivative instruments) is continuously evolving.
Over the last several years, there also has been an increase in regulatory attention to the extension of credit outside of the traditional banking sector, raising the possibility that some portion of the non-bank financial sector will be subject to new regulation. While it cannot be known at this time whether any regulation will be implemented or what form it will take, increased regulation of non-bank credit extension could negatively impact the Companys operations, cash flows or financial condition, impose additional costs on the Company, intensify the regulatory supervision of the Company or otherwise adversely affect the Companys business.
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General Credit Risks
The Company may be exposed to losses resulting from default and foreclosure of any such loans or interests in loans in which it has invested. Therefore, the value of underlying collateral, the creditworthiness of borrowers and the priority of liens are each of great importance in determining the value of the Companys investments. In the event of foreclosure, the Company or an affiliate thereof may assume direct ownership of any assets collateralizing such foreclosed loans. The liquidation proceeds upon the sale of such assets may not satisfy the entire outstanding balance of principal and interest on such foreclosed loans, resulting in a loss to the Company. Any costs or delays involved in the effectuation of loan foreclosures or liquidation of the assets collateralizing such foreclosed loans will further reduce proceeds associated therewith and, consequently, increase possible losses to the Company. In addition, no assurances can be made that borrowers or third parties will not assert claims in connection with foreclosure proceedings or otherwise, or that such claims will not interfere with the enforcement of the Companys rights.
Changes in Interest Rates May Affect Net Investment Income
The Companys debt investments may be based on floating rates, such as the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR), EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on the Companys investments, the value of its interests and the rate of return on invested capital. The Companys floating rate investments may be linked to LIBOR and it is unclear how increased regulatory oversight and changes in the method for determining LIBOR may affect the value of the financial obligations to be held by or issued to the Company that are linked to LIBOR, or how such changes could affect the Companys results of operations or financial condition. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to the Company or on its overall financial condition or results of operations.
In the recent past, concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by British Bankers Association (BBA) in connection with the calculation of LIBOR across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwise manipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivative positions or to avoid an appearance of capital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rates higher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks entered into settlements with their regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR.
In recent years, the number of unsecured interbank funding transactions in the LIBOR markets has declined substantially and public and private sector industry initiatives have focused on identifying new or alternative reference rates that could be used in place of IBORs. These initiatives have gained momentum, particularly in light of the announcement in July 2017 by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) that it would no longer use its influence or legal powers to persuade or compel contributing banks to make LIBOR submissions after the end of 2021.
In the United States, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee (ARRC), which is sponsored by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, has designated the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the best rate to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR as a benchmark rate, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing SOFR on April 3, 2018. SOFR is an overnight rate based on trade-level data from various segments of the U.S. Treasury repo market. However, unlike LIBOR, SOFR is a secured (and, accordingly, a more risk-free) rate, and is a backward-looking overnight rate (and therefore does not include forward-looking term maturities (such as 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month rates)).
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There is also no assurance that the characteristics of any alternative reference rates that are designated will be similar to those of any LIBOR, or that any alternative reference rate will be suitable for use as a benchmark rate for any particular product or security, or that use of an alternative reference rate will produce the economic equivalence of the LIBOR-based rate currently used for such products or securities.
A reduction in the interest rates on new investments relative to interest rates on current investments could also have an adverse impact on the Companys net interest income. An increase in interest rates could decrease the value of any investments the Company holds which earn fixed interest rates, including subordinated loans, senior and junior secured and unsecured debt securities and loans and high yield bonds, and also could increase the Companys interest expense, thereby decreasing its net income. Also, an increase in interest rates available to investors could make investment in the Company less attractive if the Company is not able to increase its dividend or distribution rate, which could reduce the value of an investment in the Company.
Investors should also be aware that a change in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rate the Company may receive on many of its debt investments.
Potential for Volatile Markets
The valuations of the Companys investments can be volatile. In addition, price movements may also be influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, governments from time to time intervene in certain markets. Such intervention often is intended directly to influence prices and may cause or contribute to rapid fluctuations in asset prices, which may adversely affect the Companys returns.
Availability of Suitable Investments
The business of investing in middle market companies has from time to time been highly competitive; the identification of attractive investment opportunities is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. There are no assurances that the Company may be able to invest and reinvest its capital fully or that suitable investment opportunities will be identified which satisfy the Companys rate of return or maturity objectives. Competition in the industry and performance by the borrower could reduce the rates of return available to the Company on its investments.
Competition Risk
Identifying, completing and realizing attractive portfolio investments is competitive and involves a high degree of uncertainty. The Companys profitability depends, in large part, on its ability to acquire target assets at attractive prices. In acquiring its target assets, the Company will compete with a variety of institutional investors, including specialty finance companies, public and private funds (including other funds managed by PIMCO), other BDCs, commercial and investment banks, commercial finance and insurance companies and other financial institutions. Also, as a result of this competition, desirable investments in the Companys target assets may be limited in the future and the Company may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, as the Company can provide no assurance that it will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with its investment objectives. The Company cannot assure you that the competitive pressures it faces will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations or the Companys ability to locate, consummate and exit investments that satisfy its investment objectives.
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Uncertainty as to the Value of Certain Portfolio Investments
The Company expects that many of its Portfolio Investments will take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of the Companys investments. Most, if not all, of the Companys investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) will be classified as Level 3 assets under Topic 820 of the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Boards Accounting Standards Codification, as amended, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820). This means that the Companys portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and the Companys assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. The Company expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of Portfolio Investments will require significant management judgment or estimation. Even if observable market data are available, such information may be the result of consensus pricing information or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of such information. The Company expects to retain the services of one or more independent service providers to review at least annually the valuation of material fair valued loans and securities. The types of factors that may be taken into account in determining the fair value of investments generally include, as appropriate, comparison to publicly-traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio companys ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. The Companys net asset value could be adversely affected if determinations regarding the fair value of the Companys investments were materially higher than the values that the Company ultimately realizes upon the disposal of such loans and securities. In addition, the method of calculating the Management Fee and Administration Fee may result in conflicts of interest between the Advisor, on the one hand, and Stockholders on the other hand, with respect to the valuation of investments.
Syndication and/or Transfer of Investments
The Company, directly or through the use of one or more SPVs, may originate and/or purchase certain debt assets, including ancillary equity assets (Assets). (Ancillary equity assets are generally received in connection with the Companys debt investments, where the Company on occasion may receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration.) The Company may also purchase certain Assets (including, participation interests or other indirect economic interests) that have been originated by other affiliated or unaffiliated parties and/or trading on the secondary market. The Company may, in certain circumstances, originate or purchase such Assets with the intent of syndicating and/or otherwise transferring a significant portion thereof, including to one or more offshore funds or accounts managed by the Advisor or any of their affiliates. In such instances, the Company will bear the risk of any decline in value prior to such syndication and/or other transfer. In addition, the Company will also bear the risk of any inability to syndicate or otherwise transfer such Assets or such amount thereof as originally intended, which could result in the Company owning a greater interest therein than anticipated.
Derivatives Risk
The use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to
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a number of risks, such as liquidity risk (which may be heightened for highly-customized derivatives), interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, leveraging risk, counterparty risk, tax risk and management risk, as well as risks arising from changes in applicable requirements. They also involve the risk of mispricing, the risk of unfavorable or ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. If the Company invests in a derivative instrument, it could lose more than the principal amount invested. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Company will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial. The Companys use of derivatives may increase or accelerate the amount of taxes payable by Stockholders.
OTC derivatives are also subject to the risk that a counterparty to the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations to the other party, as many of the protections afforded to centrally-cleared derivatives might not be available for OTC derivatives transactions. For derivatives traded on an exchange or through a central counterparty, credit risk resides with the Companys clearing broker, or the clearinghouse itself, rather than with a counterparty in an OTC derivative transaction.
Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying instrument, and there can be no assurance that the Companys hedging transactions will be effective.
Investments in Leveraged Portfolio Companies
The Company may invest in certain SBICs or other funds that may employ leverage as part of their strategy. In addition, as described above, the Company may borrow funds to consummate an investment or to pay the Management Fee. Leverage provides an opportunity for a fund to enhance the rate of return to its Stockholders, but creates additional risk with respect to the return of capital or the reduction of the rate of return for Stockholders in the event that such funds investments have not performed well. Whether the effect of leverage is beneficial or detrimental to such funds Stockholders will depend, among other things, on the cost of the leverage and the investment experience of such fund. With respect to SBA leverage, as is the case with other Federal funding programs, the SBIC program requires periodic Congressional reauthorization. Although the program has been in existence since 1958 and there is no reason to believe that it will not continue to be reauthorized, there can be no assurance that the maximum leverage authorized for any particular fiscal year will be adequate to meet the demand for debenture leverage in that year.
Small Business Company License
Employees of the Advisor (or an affiliate of the Advisor) may apply for a license to form a SBIC for the Company. If the application is approved and the SBA so permits, the SBIC license will be transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Following such transfer, the SBIC subsidiary will be allowed to issue SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary. SBA guaranteed debentures carry long-term fixed rates that are generally lower than rates on comparable bank and other debt. The Company cannot assure you that the principals or employees of PIMCO will be successful in receiving an SBIC license from the SBA or that the SBA will permit such license to be transferred to the Company. If the Company does receive an SBIC license, there is no minimum amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures that must be allocated to us.
SBA Fees and SBIC Debenture Rate
SBICs pay to the SBA fees associated with participation in the SBIC program and the use of SBA leverage. Such fees are set by the Federal Government and may change without warning and potentially impact returns of the Company. Additionally, fees associated with SBIC leverage rates are adjusted on a semi-
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annual basis. In advance of SBIC leverage drawdowns, debenture rates may increase and negatively impact returns.
Possibility of the Need to Raise Additional Capital
The Company may need additional capital to fund new investments and grow its portfolio of investments once it has fully invested the net proceeds of this offering. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase the Companys funding costs or limit its access to the capital. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit the Companys ability to grow. In addition, the Company will be required to distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to Stockholders to maintain its qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. An inability on the Companys part to access the capital successfully could limit its ability to grow its business and execute its business strategy fully and could decrease its earnings, if any, which would have an adverse effect on the value of its securities.
Direct Investing Risks in Middle Market Companies
Investing in middle-market and small company mezzanine debt involves risks that range from the more general risks of fixed income investments to those specific to the characteristics of mezzanine debt. As with other debt instruments, there is a risk of issuer default but this risk is compounded by the fact that companies borrowing mezzanine debt are more apt to have a leveraged balance sheet. Additionally, the middle-market and small company focus means that the companies will generally be smaller, more concentrated in their business activities, have fewer capital-raising alternatives and limited management depth.
The debt of most middle-market and small companies is not rated by rating agencies. However, these borrowers are widely considered to be below investment grade. In the event of default, recoveries can be low because mezzanine debt claims are often subordinate to senior debt. Lack of liquidity is also another risk factor associated with middle-market and small company mezzanine debt.
While middle market companies may have potential for rapid growth, they often involve higher risks than larger companies. Middle market companies have more limited financial resources than larger companies and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt obligations that the Company holds, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of the Company realizing any guarantees it may have obtained in connection with its investment. Middle market companies also typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Less publicly available information may be available about these companies and they may not be subject to the financial and other reporting requirements applicable to public companies. They are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the company and, in turn, on the Company. Middle market companies may also have less predictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. They may also have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity. If these companies are private companies, there will not be as much publicly available information about these companies as there is for public companies and such information may not be of the same quality. The Company will generally focus on debt investments in middle market companies. The Advisor may determine whether companies are U.S.-based or qualify as middle market in its sole discretion.
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Second-Lien, or Other Subordinated Loans or Debt Risk
The Company may acquire and/or originate second-lien or other subordinated loans. In the event of a loss of value of the underlying assets that collateralize the loans, the subordinate portions of the loans may suffer a loss prior to the more senior portions suffering a loss. If a borrower defaults and lacks sufficient assets to satisfy the Companys loan, the Company may suffer a loss of principal or interest. If a borrower declares bankruptcy, the Company may not have full recourse to the assets of the borrower, or the assets of the borrower may not be sufficient to satisfy the loan. In addition, certain of the Companys loans may be subordinate to other debt of the borrower. As a result, if a borrower defaults on the Companys loan or on debt senior to the Companys loan, or in the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Companys loan will be satisfied only after all senior debt is paid in full. The Companys ability to amend the terms of the Companys loans, assign the Companys loans, accept prepayments, exercise the Companys remedies (through standstill periods) and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers may be limited by intercreditor arrangements if debt senior to the Companys loans exists.
Unsecured Loans or Debt
The Company may invest in unsecured loans which are not secured by collateral. In the event of default on an unsecured loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan. It is possible that no collateral value would remain for an unsecured holder and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Company. Because unsecured loans are lower in priority of payment to secured loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the secured obligations of the borrower. Unsecured loans generally have greater price volatility than secured loans and may be less liquid.
Risks Associated with Covenant-Lite Loans
A significant number of leveraged loans in the market may consist of loans that do not contain financial maintenance covenants (Covenant-Lite Loans). While the Company does not intend to invest in Covenant-Lite Loans as part of its principal investment strategy, it is possible that such loans may comprise a portion of the Companys portfolio. Such loans do not require the borrower to maintain debt service or other financial ratios. Ownership of Covenant-Lite Loans may expose the Company to different risks, including with respect to liquidity, price volatility, ability to restructure loans, credit risks and less protective loan documentation than is the case with loans that also contain financial maintenance covenants.
Below investment Grade and Unrated Debt Obligations Risk
The Company may invest in below investment grade debt obligations. Investments in the below investment grade categories are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and may be considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the obligors capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with below investment grade securities, the yields and prices of such securities may fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for below investment grade securities may be smaller and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which may adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and result in losses to the Company, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and net asset value. Investments in below investment grade instruments may present special tax issues for the Company. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Company may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless
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instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. Investments that are rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as high yield bonds, junk bonds or leveraged loans (i.e., loans to companies with existing debt).
In addition, the Company may invest in debt obligations which may be unrated by a recognized credit rating agency, which may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated debt obligations or debt obligations which rank behind other outstanding securities and obligations of the obligor, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that obligors assets. The Company may also invest in debt obligations which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. In addition, evaluating credit risk for debt securities involves uncertainty because credit rating agencies throughout the world have different standards, making comparison across countries difficult. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and net asset value.
To the extent that the Company invests in below investment grade investments that are also stressed or distressed then the risks discussed above are heightened.
Equity Securities Risk
The Company may purchase common and other equity securities. Although common stock has historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long term, common stock also has experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. The equity securities the Company acquires may fail to appreciate and may decline in value or become worthless, and the Companys ability to recover its investment will depend on a portfolio companys success. Investments in equity securities involve a number of significant risks. While there are many types of equity securities, prices of all equity securities will fluctuate. Any equity investment in a portfolio company could be subject to further dilution as a result of the issuance of additional equity interests and to serious risks as a junior security that will be subordinate to all indebtedness (including trade creditors) or other senior securities in the event that the issuer is unable to meet its obligations or becomes subject to a bankruptcy process. To the extent that the portfolio company requires additional capital and is unable to obtain it, the Company may not recover its investment. In some cases, equity securities in which the Company invests will not pay current dividends, and the Companys ability to realize a return on its investment, as well as to recover its investment, will be dependent on the success of the portfolio company.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company intends to primarily invest in instruments with adjustable rates. Interest rate changes may affect the value of a debt instrument indirectly (especially in the case of fixed rate securities) and directly (especially in the case of instruments whose rates are adjustable). In general, rising interest rates will negatively impact the price of a fixed rate debt instrument and falling interest rates will have a positive effect on price. Interest rate sensitivity is generally more pronounced and less predictable in instruments with uncertain payment or prepayment schedules.
Borrowing and Derivative Risk
The Company may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies and other lenders or investors as part of its investment strategy. Holders of these senior securities will have fixed-dollar claims on the Companys assets that are superior to the claims of Stockholders. If the value of the Companys assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value (NAV) to decline more sharply than
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it otherwise would have if the Company did not employ leverage. Similarly, any decrease in the Companys income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had it not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect the Companys ability to make Common Stock dividend payments. The Companys ability to service any debt that it incurs will depend largely on its financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. There can be no assurance that the Company will use leverage or that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.
Furthermore, any credit agreement or other debt financing agreement into which the Company may enter may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict its investment activities, the Companys ability to call capital, remedies on default and similar matters. In connection with borrowings, the Companys lenders may also require the Company to pledge assets, Stockholder commitments to fund capital calls and/or the proceeds of those capital calls, thereby allowing the lender to call for Capital Contributions upon the occurrence of an event of default under such financing arrangement. To the extent such an event of default does occur, Stockholders could therefore be required to fund any shortfall up to their remaining Capital Commitments, without regard to the underlying value of their investment.
Lastly, the Company may be unable to obtain its desired leverage, which would, in turn, affect a Stockholders return on investment.
The Companys use of leverage, if any, creates the opportunity for increased Common Stock net income, but also creates special risks for Stockholders. To the extent used, there is no assurance that the Companys leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage is a speculative technique that may expose the Company to greater risk and increased costs. The Companys assets attributable to leverage, if any, will be invested in accordance with the Companys investment objectives and policies. Interest expense payable by the Company with respect to derivatives and other forms of leverage, and dividends payable with respect to any preferred shares outstanding, if any, will generally be based on shorter-term interest rates that would be periodically reset. So long as the Companys portfolio investments provide a higher rate of return (net of applicable Company expenses) than the interest expenses and other costs to the Company of such leverage, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, and all other things being equal, the excess may be used to pay higher dividends to Stockholders than if the Company were not so leveraged. If, however, shorter-term interest rates rise relative to the rate of return on the Companys portfolio, the interest and other costs to the Company of leverage could exceed the rate of return on the debt obligations and other investments held by the Company, thereby reducing return to Stockholders. In addition, fees and expenses of any form of leverage used by the Company will be borne entirely by the Stockholders (and not by preferred Stockholders, if any) and will reduce the investment return of the Common Stocks. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Companys use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the Common Stocks, and it may result in losses. In addition, any preferred shares issued by the Company are expected to pay cumulative dividends, which may tend to increase leverage risk.
Leverage creates several major types of risks for Stockholders, including:
| | the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV of Common Stocks, and of the investment return to Stockholders, than a comparable portfolio without leverage; |
| | the possibility either that Common Stock dividends will fall if the interest and other costs of leverage rise, or that dividends paid on Common Stocks will fluctuate because such costs vary over time; and |
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| | the effects of leverage in a declining market or a rising interest rate environment, as leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Common Stocks than if the Company were not leveraged and may result in a greater decline in the market value of the Common Stocks. |
| | In addition, the counterparties to the Companys leveraging transactions and any preferred Stockholders of the Company will have priority of payment over the Companys Stockholders. |
The Company may engage in total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options and/or other derivatives. The Companys use of such transactions gives rise to associated leverage risks described above, and may adversely affect the Companys income, distributions and total returns to Stockholders. To the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Company may perform as if it is leveraged through use of these derivative strategies.
Any total return swaps, reverse repurchases, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, credit default swaps, basis swaps and other swap agreements, purchases or sales of futures and forward contracts (including foreign currency exchange contracts), call and put options or other derivatives by the Company or counterparties to the Companys other leveraging transactions, if any, would have seniority over the Companys Common Stocks.
On October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act providing for the regulation of a registered investment companys use of derivatives and certain related instruments. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 limits a funds derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users (as defined in Rule 18f-4), however, would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will not be required until August 19, 2022. As the Company comes into compliance, the Companys approach to asset segregation and coverage requirements described herein will be impacted. In addition, Rule 18f-4 could restrict the Companys ability to engage in certain derivatives transactions and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions, which could adversely affect the value or performance of the Company and the Common Stocks and/or the Companys distribution rate.
PIK Interest Payments
Certain of the Companys debt investments may contain provisions providing for the payment of payment-in-kind (PIK) interest. Because PIK interest results in an increase in the size of the loan balance of the underlying loan, the receipt of PIK interest will have the effect of increasing the Companys assets under management. As a result, the receipt of PIK interest may result in an increase in the amount of the base Management Fee payable by the Company. To the extent PIK interest income constitutes a portion of income, the Company will be exposed to risks associated with such income being required to be included in accounting income and taxable income prior to receipt of cash, including the following:
| | The higher yields and interest rates on PIK securities reflects the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans. |
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| | PIK securities may have unreliable valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. |
| | PIK interest has the effect of generating investment income. The deferral of PIK interest also reduces the loan-to-value ratio at a compounding rate. |
Prepayment Risk
The terms of loans in which the Company invests may permit the borrowers to voluntarily prepay loans at any time, either with no or a nominal prepayment premium. This prepayment right could result in the borrower repaying the principal on an obligation held by the Company earlier than expected. This may happen when there is a decline in interest rates, when the borrowers improved credit or operating or financial performance allows the refinancing of certain classes of debt with lower cost debt. The yield of the Companys investment assets may be affected by the rate of prepayments differing from the Advisors expectations. Assuming an improvement in the credit market conditions, early repayments of the debt held by the Company could increase. To the extent early prepayments increase, they may have a material adverse effect on the Companys investment objectives and profits. In addition, if the Company is unable to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments received in investments expected to be as profitable, the proceeds generated by the Company will decline as compared to the Advisors expectations.
Collateral Risk
The collateral and security arrangements in relation to such secured obligations as the Company may invest in will be subject to such security or collateral having been correctly created and perfected and any applicable legal or regulatory requirements which may restrict the giving of collateral or security by an obligor, such as, for example, thin capitalization, over-indebtedness, financial assistance and corporate benefit requirements. If the investments do not benefit from the expected collateral or security arrangements, this may adversely affect the value of or, in the event of default, the recovery of principal or interest from such investments made by the Company. Accordingly, any such a failure to properly create or perfect collateral and security interests attaching to the investments could have a material adverse effect on the performance of the Company, and, by extension, the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and net asset value.
Volatility of Loans and Debt Securities of Leveraged Companies
Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. Many of the events within a bankruptcy case are adversarial and often beyond the control of the creditors. While creditors generally are afforded an opportunity to object to significant actions, there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would not approve actions that may be contrary to the Companys interests. Furthermore, there are instances where creditors can lose their ranking and priority if they are considered to have taken over management of a borrower.
The reorganization of a company can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to a lender and the borrower; it is subject to unpredictable and lengthy delays; and during the process a companys competitive position may erode, key management may depart and a company may not be able to invest its capital adequately. In some cases, the debtor company may not be able to reorganize and may be required to liquidate assets. The debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuers fundamental value.
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In addition, lenders can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them where they become too involved in the borrowers business or exercise control over the borrower. For example, the Company could become subject to a lenders liability claim, if, among other things, the borrower requests significant managerial assistance from the Company and it provides such assistance as contemplated by the 1940 Act.
Various laws enacted for the protection of creditors may apply to certain investments that are debt obligations, although the existence and applicability of such laws will vary between jurisdictions. For example, if a court were to find that an obligor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for incurring indebtedness evidenced by an investment and the grant of any security interest securing such investment, and, after giving effect to such indebtedness, the obligor: (i) was insolvent; (ii) was engaged in a business for which the assets remaining in such obligor constituted unreasonably small capital; or (iii) intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, such court may: (a) invalidate such indebtedness and such security interest as a fraudulent conveyance; (b) subordinate such indebtedness to existing or future creditors of the obligor; or (c) recover amounts previously paid by the obligor in satisfaction of such indebtedness or proceeds of such security interest previously applied in satisfaction of such indebtedness. In addition, if an obligor in whose debt the Company has an investment becomes insolvent, any payment made on such investment may be subject to avoidance, cancellation and/or clawback as a preference if made within a certain period of time (which for example under some current laws may be as long as two years) before insolvency.
In general, if payments on an investment are voidable, whether as fraudulent conveyances, extortionate transactions or preferences, such payments may be recaptured either from the initial recipient or from subsequent transferees of such payments. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured, there may be a material adverse effect on the Companys performance.
Counterparty Risk
To the extent that contracts for investment will be entered into between the Company and a market counterparty as principal (and not as agent), the Company is exposed to the risk that the market counterparty may, in an insolvency or similar event, be unable to meet its contractual obligations to the Company. The Company may have a limited number of potential counterparties for certain of its investments, which may significantly impair the Companys ability to reduce its exposure to counterparty risk. In addition, difficulty reaching an agreement with any single counterparty could limit or eliminate the Companys ability to execute such investments altogether. Because certain purchases, sales, hedging, financing arrangements and other instruments in which the Company will engage are not traded on an exchange but are instead traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships, the Company is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contracts. Although the Company intends to pursue its remedies under any such contracts, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Company will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
Non-U.S. Currencies and Investments
Investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers involves certain considerations comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These considerations include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of non-U.S. taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
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Although most of the Companys investments will be U.S. dollar denominated, any investments that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency are subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. The Company may, but is not obligated to, employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, and there can be no assurance that any such hedging strategies, if employed, will be effective.
Risks of Engaging in Hedging Transactions
Subject to application of the 1940 Act and applicable CFTC regulations, the Company may enter into hedging transactions, which may expose it to risks associated with such transactions. Such hedging may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of the Companys portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Use of these hedging instruments may include counter-party credit risk.
Hedging against a decline in the values of the Companys portfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values of such positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, thereby offsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if the values of the underlying portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that the Company is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price.
The success of any hedging transactions the Company may enter into will depend on the Companys ability to correctly predict movements in currencies and interest rates. Therefore, while the Company may enter into such transactions to seek to reduce currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if the Company had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. In addition, the degree of correlation between price movements of the instruments used in a hedging strategy and price movements in the portfolio positions being hedged may vary. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, the Company may not seek to (or be able to) establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent the Company from achieving the intended hedge and expose it to risk of loss. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Potential Failure to Make Follow-On Investments in Portfolio Companies
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, the Company may make additional investments in that portfolio company as follow-on investments, in order to:
| | increase or maintain in whole or in part the Companys equity ownership percentage; |
| | exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or |
| | attempt to preserve or enhance the value of the Companys investment. |
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The Company may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments.
The Company will have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and the Companys initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for the Company to increase its participation in a successful operation. Even if the Company has sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, it may elect not to make a follow-on investment because it may not want to increase its concentration of risk, because it prefers other opportunities or because it is inhibited by compliance with BDC requirements, or compliance with the requirements for maintenance of its RIC status.
Potential Impact of Not Holding Controlling Equity Interests in Portfolio Companies
The Company does not generally intend to take controlling equity positions in the Companys portfolio companies. To the extent that the Company does not hold a controlling equity interest in a portfolio company, it will be subject to the risk that such portfolio company may make business decisions with which the Company disagrees, and the Stockholders and management of such portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to the Companys interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that the Company typically holds in portfolio companies, the Company may not be able to dispose of its investments in the event it disagrees with the actions of a portfolio company, and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of its investments.
Defaults by Portfolio Companies
A portfolio companys failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by the Company or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on the portfolio companys assets representing collateral for its obligations. This could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio companys ability to meet its obligations under the debt that the Company holds and the value of any equity securities the Company owns. The Company may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.
The Company may be affected by force majeure events (i.e., events beyond the control of the party claiming that the event has occurred, including, without limitation, acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, war, terrorism and labor strikes). Some force majeure events may adversely affect the ability of a party to perform its obligations until it is able to remedy the force majeure event. In addition, the Companys cost of repairing or replacing damaged assets resulting from such force majeure event could be considerable. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control over one or more companies or its assets, could result in a loss, including if the Companys investment in such issuer is cancelled, unwound or acquired (which could be without what the Advisor considers to be adequate compensation). To the extent the Company is exposed to investments in issuers that as a group are exposed to such force majeure events, the Companys risks and potential losses are enhanced.
Unspecified Use of Proceeds
The proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to make investments which, as of the date of the Subscription Agreement, have not been selected by the Advisor, and therefore Stockholders of the Company do not expect to have an opportunity to evaluate for themselves the relevant economic, financial and other information regarding all investments by the Company. No assurance can be given that the
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Company may be successful in obtaining suitable investments or that, if the investments are made, the objectives of the Company may be achieved.
Management Risk
The Company is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio. PIMCO will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Company, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. Certain securities or other instruments in which the Company seeks to invest may not be available in the quantities desired. In addition, regulatory restrictions, actual or potential conflicts of interest or other considerations may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments. In such circumstances, PIMCO may determine to purchase other securities or instruments as substitutes. Such substitute securities or instruments may not perform as intended, which could result in losses to the Company. To the extent the Company employs strategies targeting perceived pricing inefficiencies, arbitrage strategies or similar strategies, it is subject to the risk that the pricing or valuation of the securities and instruments involved in such strategies may change unexpectedly, which may result in reduced returns or losses to the Company. The Company is also subject to the risk that deficiencies in the internal systems or controls of PIMCO or another service provider will cause losses for the Company or hinder Company operations. For example, trading delays or errors (both human and systemic) could prevent the Company from purchasing a security expected to appreciate in value. Additionally, actual or potential conflicts of interest, legislative, regulatory, or tax restrictions, policies or developments may affect the investment techniques available to PIMCO in connection with managing the Company, may cause PIMCO to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments and may also adversely affect the ability of the Company to achieve its investment objectives. There also can be no assurance that all of the personnel of PIMCO will continue to be associated with PIMCO for any length of time. The loss of the services of one or more key employees of PIMCO could have an adverse impact on the Companys ability to realize its investment objectives.
In addition, the Company may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its NAV. As a result, the Company is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers data sources. In particular, errors or systems failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Companys calculations of its NAV, and such NAV calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated NAVs, delays in NAV calculation and/or the inability to calculate NAVs over extended periods. The Company may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.
Dependence on Information Systems and Potential Systems Failures
PIMCO is highly dependent on its communications and information systems. System failures, breaches or cyber-attacks could significantly disrupt PIMCOs business, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and negatively affect the Companys ability to make distributions to Stockholders. System breaches in particular are evolving and include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, and other electronic security breaches that could result in disruptions of PIMCOs communications and information systems, unauthorized release of confidential or proprietary information and damage or corruption of data. These events could lead to higher operating costs from remedial actions, loss of business and potential liability.
Board Participation
It is anticipated that the Company may have observation rights in or membership on the board of advisors of the majority of its Portfolio Investments. While such rights could enhance the Companys ability to manage its investments, they are not critical to the Companys investment philosophy and they may have the effect of impairing the ability of the Company to sell the related securities when, and upon the terms,
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the Company might otherwise desire, as such rights may subject the Company to legal claims it would not otherwise be subject to as an investor, including claims of breach of duty of loyalty, securities claims, and other claims related to the Companys involvement on the board. In addition, the Company, as holder of those securities, may be precluded from selling the securities, even if desired, due to the possession of its representatives of material non-public information about the company to which the securities relate.
Other Activities of Company Management
As noted above, the management of the Company are currently engaged, and may continue to be engaged, in other philanthropic, community and business activities, and they may be required to allocate a portion of their time to engaging in such other activities. In addition, certain team members who are aligned and engaged partners of the Advisor and also providing valuable insights and relationships to the Advisor and the Company are not full-time employees.
Limited Liability and Indemnification of the Advisor
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor, its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Advisor, and any person controlling or controlled by the Advisor will not be liable to the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, the directors, the Stockholders or any subsidiarys Stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that the Advisor owes to the Company under the Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Advisor and each of its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with the Advisor, from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with the Companys business and operations or any action taken or omitted on the Companys behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of such persons duties under the Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead the Advisor to act in a riskier manner when acting on the Companys behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Third Party Litigation
The Companys investment activities subject it to the normal risks of becoming involved in litigation initiated by third parties. This risk is somewhat greater where the Company exercises control or influence over a companys direction. The expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would, absent willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Advisor, be borne by the Company (to the extent not borne by the portfolio companies) and would reduce net assets or could require Stockholders to return to the Company distributed capital and earnings. The Advisor and others are indemnified in connection with such litigation, subject to certain conditions. The outcome of such proceedings may materially adversely affect the value of the Company or its investments and may continue without resolution for long periods of time. Any litigation may consume substantial amounts of the Advisors time and attention, and that time and the devotion of these resources to litigation may, at times, be disproportionate to the amounts at stake in the litigation.
Projections
The Company may rely upon projections developed by the Advisor, a portfolio fund or an operating company, concerning the portfolio companys or funds performance and potential cash flows. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainty and factors beyond the control of the Advisor or any portfolio company.
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The inaccuracy of certain assumptions, the failure to satisfy certain financial requirements or the occurrence of other unforeseen events could impair the ability of a portfolio company, and hence the Company, to realize projected values and cash flow.
Credit Investigation
The Companys overall performance is heavily reliant upon the underwriting and investment analysis and performance of the Portfolio Investments. There can be no assurance that such evaluations may be complete or that the underlying due diligence may reveal all issues. Investments may fail to meet expectations projected on the basis of such evaluations due to a number of undiscovered or unanticipated factors.
Timing of Investment Returns
The Company may not always be able to realize upon its investments in a manner that produces the maximum return on such investments. A fund may elect or be required to remain invested in a manner that does not maximize returns on a given investment because of the inherent unpredictability involved in evaluating the point at which such returns are maximized. SBICs cannot make distributions to Stockholders unless permitted by the SBA which could delay distributions or impair overall returns to Stockholders.
Distribution Risk
Although the Company may seek to maintain a level distribution rate, the Companys distribution rate may be affected by numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in realized and projected market returns, fluctuations in market interest rates, Company performance, and other factors. For instance, during periods of low or declining interest rates, the Companys distributable income and dividend levels may decline for many reasons. There can be no assurance that a change in market conditions or other factors will not result in a change in the Companys distribution rate or that the rate will be sustainable in the future.
The Companys distributions to Stockholders may be funded from expense reimbursements or waivers that are subject to repayment to the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Reimbursement Agreement. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers will not be based on the Companys investment performance and can only be sustained if the Company achieves positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Advisor continues to make such reimbursements or waivers. Future repayments of amounts subject to reimbursement or waiver will reduce the distributions that Stockholders would otherwise receive in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve the performance necessary to be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. The Advisor has no obligation to waive or otherwise reimburse expenses.
Failure to Fund Commitments
The Company intends to draw down against the commitments made by Stockholders. Stockholders will be required to make Capital Contributions to purchase shares of the Companys Common Stock each time the Company delivers a drawdown notice. The Companys Subscription Agreement is structured to motivate Stockholders to fund their commitments when called by permitting the Advisor to: offer the investment opportunity to other Stockholders; cause the defaulting Stockholder to sell its interest in the Company; take legal action against the defaulting Stockholder; prohibit the defaulting Stockholder from participating in future Company investments; withhold distributions made, subsequent to the Stockholders default, on the remaining interests until the final liquidation of the Company; require the Stockholder to share in any losses of the Company but not share in any profits; forfeit its shares or any combination thereof. There can be no assurance, however, that all Stockholders may fund their commitments in a timely manner. Failure by
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Stockholders to fund their commitments when called could result in the Company being precluded from an investment opportunity and could result in returns being less than might otherwise occur.
Changes to Government Policies and Regulations
Future regulatory changes at various securities industry regulatory bodies such as the SEC and legislative changes at Federal and state levels may impose on the Company stricter investment guidelines resulting in any or all of reduction of deal flow, increased reporting and compliance costs and investment restrictions. Such results may have a negative impact on the returns generated to Stockholders.
Limited Recourse
Other than as described in the Subscription Agreement, Stockholders in the Company will not have recourse to assets other than those in the Company.
Risk Associated with Portfolio Company Assets
The tangible assets held by the Companys portfolio companies, which may be materially encumbered if the Company makes an investment, may be subject to the risks of investment in property in general. These risks include, among others, employee misconduct, strikes, theft, fire, terrorism, war, general or local economic conditions, acts of God (which may result in uninsured or uninsurable losses), and other factors which are beyond the control of portfolio company management, the Advisor, or the Company. Should any of these events occur with respect to the assets of any portfolio company, the value of the Companys investment in such portfolio company could be adversely affected and any debt obligations secured by such assets could be accelerated if adequate insurance proceeds and/or additional collateral are unavailable.
Financial Fraud
Instances of fraud, material misrepresentations or omissions, professional negligence and/or other deceptive practices (including those committed by transaction counterparties, issuers, Portfolio Investments, Service Providers and their respective employees, officers, directors or other representatives) may undermine the Advisors due diligence efforts with respect to and/or negatively affect the valuation of the Companys Portfolio Investments. If such fraud or other action or omission occurs, the Company may suffer a material loss of capital and the value of the Companys Portfolio Investments may be adversely impacted.
Impact of COVID-19
The outbreak of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and related respiratory disease (COVID-19) has led, and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead, to disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby. The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in numerous deaths and the imposition of both local and more widespread work from home and other quarantine measures, mandatory closures of businesses deemed non-essential, border closures and other travel restrictions, a decline in consumer demand for certain goods and services, commercial disruption on a global scale, and general concern and uncertainty, all of which have caused social unrest and significant volatility in financial markets.
The ongoing spread of COVID-19 has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse impact on local economies in the affected locations and also on the global economy. Many countries have reacted by instituting quarantines and travel restrictions, which has resulted in disruptions in supply chains and adversely impacted various industries, including but not limited to retail, transportation, hospitality, energy and entertainment. These developments may adversely impact certain companies and other issuers in which
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the Company invests and the value of the Companys investments therein. In addition, while disruptions to the operations of the Company (including those relating to the Company and the Advisor) or the Companys or the Advisors service providers are not expected, such disruptions (including through quarantine measures and travel restrictions imposed on personnel located in affected locations, or any related health issues of such personnel) could nonetheless occur. Any of the foregoing events could materially and adversely affect the Companys ability to source, manage and divest investments and pursue investment objective and strategies. Similar consequences could arise with respect to other infectious diseases. Given the significant economic and financial market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the valuation and performance of the Companys investments, and therefore shares, may be impacted adversely. The duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects cannot be determined at this time, but the effects could be present for an extended period of time.
Severe Economic Consequences of Defaulting Stockholders
If Stockholders fail to fund their commitment obligations or to make required Capital Contributions when due, the Companys ability to complete its investment program or otherwise continue operations may be substantially impaired. A Stockholders failure to fund such amounts when due causes that Stockholder to become a defaulting Stockholder. If a substantial number of Stockholders become defaulting Stockholders, this may severely limit opportunities for investment diversification and would likely reduce returns to the Company and restrict the Companys ability to meet loan obligations. Any single defaulting Stockholder could cause substantial costs to be incurred by the Company if such default causes the Company to fail to meet its contractual obligations or if the Company must pursue remedial action against such Stockholder. In the event a Stockholder fails to make a required Capital Contributions when due, it may be subject to various remedies, including, without limitation, forfeiture of its right to participate in purchasing additional shares on any future drawdown date or otherwise participate in any future investments of the Company. Without limitation on the rights the Company may have against the defaulting Stockholder, the Company may call for additional Capital Contributions from non-defaulting Stockholders to make up any shortfall. The non-defaulting Stockholders could therefore be required to fund any shortfall up to their remaining Capital Commitments, without regard to the underlying value of their investment.
If the Company fails to meet its contractual obligations related to a Portfolio Investment due to a defaulting Stockholder, the relevant portfolio company may have a cause of action against the Company, which may include a claim against assets of the Company other than the Companys interest in such portfolio company. A creditor of the Company (including a portfolio company with respect to which the Company has failed to meet its contractual obligations) will not be bound to satisfy its claims from the assets attributable to a particular Portfolio Investment and such creditor generally may seek to satisfy its claims from the assets of the Company as a whole. As a result, if a creditors claims relating to a particular Portfolio Investment exceed the net assets attributable to that Portfolio Investment, the remaining assets of the Company will likely be subject to such claim.
The Initial Portfolio
The Advisor exercised significant influence with respect to the terms of the Companys Initial Portfolio, including the selection of the investments included therein. In the course of structuring the Initial Portfolio, the Advisor had the ability to decide which assets were to be included in the Initial Portfolio and the Company did not conduct arms-length negotiations with respect to the terms of the purchase of the Initial Portfolio. In addition, certain of the Advisors investment team servicing the Company are members of the investment team servicing the private funds from which the Company purchased the Initial Portfolio and may receive economic benefits as a result of the sale of the Initial Portfolio to the Company. These conflicts of interest may impact the Advisors decision with respect to the investments to be included in the Initial Portfolio and ultimately result in the Company not realizing the full benefits expected therefrom.
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Risks Related to the Companys Business and Structure
Regulations Governing the Companys Operation as a BDC
The Company will not generally be able to issue and sell its Common Stock at a price below its then-current net asset value per share. Pursuant to Section 23 of the 1940 Act, the Company is required to determine the net asset value of its shares within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, prior to the sale of its shares. The Company may, however, sell Common Stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire the Companys Common Stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of the Companys Common Stock if the Companys Board determines that such sale is in the Companys best interests, and if Stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which the Companys securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of the Companys Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If the Company raises additional funds by issuing Common Stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, its Common Stock, then the percentage ownership of Stockholders at that time will decrease, and Stockholders may experience dilution.
Restricted Ability to Enter Into Transactions with Affiliates
The 1940 Act prohibits or restricts the Companys ability to engage in certain principal transactions and joint transactions with certain close affiliates and remote affiliates. For example, the Company is prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person who owns more than 25% of its voting securities or certain of that persons affiliates (each is a close affiliate), or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. The Company considers the Advisor and its affiliates, to be close affiliates for such purposes. The Company is prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain principal transactions and joint transactions with a remote affiliate without the prior approval of the Independent Directors. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the Companys outstanding voting securities will be a remote affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and the Company is generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of the Independent Directors.
The Company may, however, invest alongside the Advisors investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles in certain circumstances where doing so is consistent with the Companys investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. For example, the Company may invest alongside such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles consistent with guidance promulgated by the SEC staff to purchase interests in a single class of privately placed securities so long as certain conditions are met, including that the Advisor, acting on the Companys behalf and on behalf of such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles, negotiates no term other than price. The Company may also invest alongside the Advisors investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles as otherwise permissible under regulatory guidance, applicable regulations and the Advisors allocation policy. The Company and the Advisor applied for an exemptive order from the SEC that, if granted, would permit greater flexibility beyond what is otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act. This SEC exemptive order would permit the Company to co-invest the Advisors investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles in the Advisors originated loan transactions under certain enumerated conditions if the Board determines that it would be advantageous for the Company to co-invest with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor in a manner consistent with the Companys investment objectives, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. There can be no guarantee that the SEC will ultimately grant the Company exemptive relief to co-invest alongside other investment funds, accounts, and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor. The Advisor will allocate investment opportunities among the Company and other investment funds, accounts, and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor according to the Advisors investment allocation policy. Until
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the Company receives exemptive relief to co-invest alongside other investment funds, accounts, and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor, the Advisor may employ allocation methodologies such as a rotational allocation strategy in allocating available investment opportunities.
The Companys allocation policy provides that allocations among the Company and investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor and its affiliates will be made pursuant to the Companys trade allocation policy, which is designed to ensure that all accounts are treated fairly, equitably, and in a non-preferential manner, such that allocations are not based upon fee structure or portfolio manager preference. It is the Companys policy to base its determinations on such factors as: the amount of cash on-hand, existing commitments and reserves, if any, the Companys targeted leverage level, the Companys targeted asset mix and diversification requirements and other investment policies and restrictions set by the Board or imposed by applicable laws, rules, regulations or interpretations. The Company expects that these allocation determinations will be made similarly for investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor. However, the Company can offer no assurance that investment opportunities will be allocated to the Company fairly or equitably in the short-term or over time.
In situations where co-investment with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by the Advisor is not permitted or appropriate, such as when there is an opportunity to invest in different securities of the same issuer or where the different investments could be expected to result in a conflict between the Companys interests and those of the Advisors clients, subject to the limitations described in the preceding paragraph, the Advisor will need to decide which client will proceed with the investment. Moreover, except in certain limited circumstances as permitted by the 1940 Act, such as when the only term being negotiated is price, the Company will be unable to invest in any issuer in which an investment fund, account or investment vehicle managed by the Advisor has previously invested. Similar restrictions limit the Companys ability to transact business with its officers or directors or their affiliates. These restrictions will limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Company. If the Company is prohibited by applicable law from investing alongside the Advisors investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles with respect to an investment opportunity, the Company will not participate in such investment opportunity.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk Allocation of Investment Opportunities
The Advisor is involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Company. The Advisor may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Company. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisor intends to engage in such activities and may receive compensation from third parties for its services. The results of the Companys investment activities may differ from those of the Companys affiliates, or another account managed by the Companys affiliates, and it is possible that the Company could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the Companys affiliates and/or other accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates, including proprietary accounts, achieve profits on their trading.
Potential Deterrence of Takeover Attempts
The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the DGCL), contains provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control of the Company or the removal of the Companys directors. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that limit liability and provide for indemnification of the Companys directors and officers. These provisions and others which the Company may adopt also may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management. The Company is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, the application
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of which is subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. This section generally prohibits the Company from engaging in mergers and other business combinations with Stockholders that beneficially own 15% or more of the Companys voting stock, either individually or together with their affiliates, unless the Companys directors or Stockholders approve the business combination in the prescribed manner. The Board will adopt a resolution exempting from Section 203 of the DGCL any business combination between the Company and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by the Board, including approval by a majority of directors who are not interested persons. If the Board does not adopt, or adopts but later repeals such resolution exempting business combinations, or if the Board does not approve a business combination, Section 203 of the DGCL may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of the Company and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer.
The Company has also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control, including provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation that classify the Board in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation authorizing the Board to cause the issuance of additional shares of stock and to amend the Certificate of Incorporation, without Stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that the Company has authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions that have been adopted in the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of the Companys Stockholders.
Potential Fluctuations in the Companys Net Asset Value
The Companys net asset value may fluctuate over time and, consequently, a Stockholder may pay a different price per share at subsequent closings than some other Stockholders paid at earlier closings. The price per share of a subsequent closing may be above net asset value per share to take into account the amortization of organizational and offering expenses. Consequently, Stockholders in subsequent closings may receive a different number of shares for the same Capital Contribution that earlier Stockholders made depending on the net asset value at the relevant time.
Investing a Sufficient Portion of Assets in Qualifying Assets
The Company may not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of the Companys total assets are qualifying assets.
The Company believes that most of the investments that it may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, the Company may be precluded from investing in what it believes to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If the Company does not invest a sufficient portion of its assets in qualifying assets, it could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent the Company, for example, from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of its position) or could require the Company to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If the Company needs to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. The Company may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if a buyer is found, the Company may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If the Company does not maintain its status as a BDC, it would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end management investment company, the Company would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act which would significantly decrease its operating flexibility.
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Incurrence of Significant Costs as a Result of Being an Exchange Act Reporting Company
The Company will be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act. As an Exchange Act reporting company, the Company will incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rules implemented by the SEC.
The Company is not currently required to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the internal control evaluation and certification requirements of Section 404 of that statute (Section 404), and the Company will not be required to comply with certain of those requirements until it has been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for a specified period of time. However, under current SEC rules, after listing the Company will be required to report on its internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404. The Company will be required to review on an annual basis its internal control over financial reporting, and on a quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting do not currently meet all of the standards contemplated by Section 404 that the Company will eventually be required to meet. In the event of a listing, the Company will address its internal controls over financial reporting and establish formal procedures, policies, processes and practices related to financial reporting and to the identification of key financial reporting risks, assessment of their potential impact and linkage of those risks to specific areas and activities within the Companys organization.
Prior to a listing, the Company will begin the process of documenting its internal control procedures to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. The Companys independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following its first annual report required to be filed with the SEC, or the date the Company is no longer an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act. Because the Company does not currently have comprehensive documentation of its internal controls and has not yet tested any internal controls in accordance with Section 404, the Company cannot conclude in accordance with Section 404 that it does not have a material weakness in internal controls or a combination of significant deficiencies that could result in the conclusion that the Company has a material weakness in internal controls. After a listing, the Company will, as a public entity, be required to complete its initial assessment in a timely manner. If the Company is not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance following a listing, the Companys operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting internal controls may cause the Company to be unable to report its financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject the Company to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of the Companys financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in the Company and the reliability of the Companys financial statements. Confidence in the reliability of the Companys financial statements could also suffer if the Company or its independent registered public accounting firm were to report a material weakness in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the Companys initial public offering of common equity securities, (ii) in which the Company has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (iii) in which the Company is deemed to be a
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large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (b) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as the Company remains an emerging growth company, it will likely take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. It is not possible to predict if prospective investors will find the Common Stock less attractive because the Company will rely on some or all of these exemptions.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. The Company may take advantage of such extended transition periods.
Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to the Company as an emerging growth company and because the Company may have an extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, the Company may be less attractive to investors and it may be difficult for the Company to raise additional capital as and when needed. Potential investors may be unable to compare the Company with other companies in the same industry if they believe that the Companys financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in the industry. If the Company is perceived as being not as transparent as other companies in the industry, the Companys financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Potential Changes in Investment Objectives, Operating Policies or Strategies Without Prior Notice or Stockholder Approval
The Companys Board will have the authority to modify or waive certain of the Companys operating policies and strategies without prior notice (except as required by the 1940 Act) and without Stockholder approval. However, absent Stockholder approval, the Company may not change the nature of its business so as to cease to be, or withdraw its election as, a BDC. Under Delaware law, the Company also cannot be dissolved without prior Stockholder approval. The Company cannot predict the effect any changes to its current operating policies and strategies would have on its business, operating results and value of its stock. Nevertheless, the effects may adversely affect the Companys business and impact its ability to make distributions.
Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Related Conflicts
The Company generally will be prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with its affiliates without prior approval of the independent directors of the Company (the Independent Directors) and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the Companys outstanding voting securities is an affiliate of the Company for purposes of the 1940 Act, and the Company generally will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of the Independent Directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain joint transactions with certain of the Companys affiliates, which could include investments in the same issuers (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of the Independent Directors and, in some cases, the SEC. If a person acquires more than 25% of the Companys voting securities, the Company will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that persons affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit the Companys ability to transact business with the Companys officers or
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directors or their affiliates. These prohibitions will affect the manner in which investment opportunities are allocated between the Company and other funds managed by PIMCO or its affiliates. Most importantly, the Company generally will be prohibited from co-investing with other PIMCO Accounts or affiliates of the Advisor in PIMCO-originated loans and financings unless the Company co-invests in accordance with the applicable regulatory guidance or has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC permitting such co-investment activities. Accordingly, while the Advisor intends to allocate suitable opportunities among the Company and other PIMCO Accounts or affiliates of the Advisor based on the principles described above, the prohibition on co-investing with affiliates could significantly limit the scope of investment opportunities available to the Company. In particular, the decision by PIMCO or the Advisor to allocate an opportunity to one or more PIMCO Accounts or to an affiliate of the Advisor, or the existence of a prior co-investment structure, might cause the Company to forgo an investment opportunity that it otherwise would have made. Similarly, the Company generally may be limited in its ability to invest in an issuer in which a PIMCO Account or affiliate of the Advisor had previously invested. The Company may in certain circumstances also be required to sell, transfer or otherwise reorganize assets in which the Company has invested with PIMCO Accounts or affiliates of the Advisor at times that the Company may not consider advantageous.
The Company and the Advisor are seeking an exemptive order from the SEC in order to permit the Company to co-invest with PIMCO Accounts and other affiliates of the Advisor. Subject to the terms and conditions specified in the exemptive order, the Company may be able to co-invest alongside PIMCO Accounts or affiliates of the Advisor.
Proportion of Assets that May Be Invested in Securities of a Single Issuer
The Company will be classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that it will not be limited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of the Companys assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer, excluding limitations on investments in other investment companies. To the extent that the Company assumes large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or industries, the Companys net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investment company as a result of changes in the financial condition or the markets assessment of the issuer. Beyond the Companys asset diversification requirements as a RIC under the Code, the Company does not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and the Companys investments could be concentrated in relatively few portfolio companies. Although the Company is classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, the Company maintains the flexibility to operate as a diversified investment company, and may do so for an extended period of time without limitation. In addition, investors should note that Section 13(a)(1) of the 1940 Act does not apply to BDCs and, accordingly, no Stockholder vote is required for the Company to change its status from a diversified company to a non-diversified company or vice versa. To the extent that the Company operates as a non-diversified investment company, the Company may be subject to greater risk. Unfavorable performance by a small number of Portfolio Investments could adversely affect the aggregate returns realized by Stockholders. The Company expects to invest in a number of Portfolio Investments, but such number may be insufficient to afford adequate diversification against the risk that an insufficient number of Portfolio Investments in which the Company invests may yield a return.
The Company may also be more susceptible to any single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company. In addition, the aggregate returns the Company realizes may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if the Company needs to write down the value of any one investment. Additionally, a downturn in any particular industry in which the Company is invested could significantly affect the Companys aggregate returns.
Because the Company may invest significant amounts of the Companys available capital in a single investment, any single loss may have a significant adverse impact on the Companys capital. While the
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Company will generally focus on borrowers who are U.S. middle market companies, the Advisor may determine whether companies meet the foregoing criteria in its sole discretion. In addition, except as may be provided by the requirement to invest at least 70% of its assets in qualifying investments and as may be necessary to qualify as a RIC, the Company is not restricted in its ability to invest in companies of any size or in any geographical location, and may from time to time or over time invest in companies of any size or in any geographical location. The Companys performance may be adversely affected by industry or region-specific factors.
Controlling stockholders
Upon the initial closing, the Company expects certain stockholders to own a significant portion of Common Stock. Therefore, these entities may be able to exert influence over management and policies and may have significant voting influence on votes requiring stockholder approval. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of us, could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of us and might ultimately affect the market price of Common stock, should a market for Common stock develop.
Cybersecurity Risk
As the use of technology has become prevalent in the course of business, the Company is susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional cyber events that may, among other things, cause the Company to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption and/or destruction or lose operational capacity, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, or otherwise disrupt normal business operations. Cyber security breaches may involve unauthorized access to the Companys digital information systems (e.g., through hacking or malicious software coding), but may also result from outside attacks such as denial-of-service attacks (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, cyber security breaches involving the Companys third party service providers (including but not limited to advisers, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, distributors and other third parties), trading counterparties or issuers in which the Company invests can also subject the Company to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Moreover, cyber security breaches involving trading counterparties or issuers in which the Company invests could adversely impact such counterparties or issuers and cause the Companys investments to lose value.
Cyber security failures or breaches may result in financial losses to the Company and its Stockholders. These failures or breaches may also result in disruptions to business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Companys ability to calculate its NAV, process Stockholder transactions or otherwise transact business with Stockholders; impediments to trading; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines; penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation costs; additional compliance and cyber security risk management costs and other adverse consequences. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in an attempt to prevent any cyber incidents in the future.
Like with operational risk in general, the Company has established risk management systems and business continuity plans designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Company does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers in which the Company may invest, trading counterparties, or third party service providers to the Company. There is also a risk that cyber security breaches may not be detected. The Company and its Stockholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
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Securities Act of 1933
The shares will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. The shares will be offered and sold in the United States without registration in reliance upon the exemption contained in section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder by the SEC for transactions not involving a public offering and upon exemptions from any applicable state securities laws. Each prospective investor in the United States must be an accredited investor (as defined in Regulation D) and will be required to represent, among other customary private placement representations, that it is acquiring shares for its own account and not with a view to resale or distribution in violation of U.S. Federal or state securities laws. Further, each Stockholder must be prepared to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period, because shares will be restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) and can be resold only pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration requirement. It is extremely unlikely that shares will ever be registered under the Securities Act.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
In connection with any acquisition or beneficial ownership by the Company of more than 5% of any class of equity securities of a company registered under the Exchange Act, the Company may be required to make certain filings with the SEC. Generally, these filings require disclosure of the identity and background of the purchaser, the source and amount of funds used to acquire the securities, the purpose of the transaction, the purchasers interest in the securities and any contracts, arrangements or undertakings regarding the securities. In certain circumstances, the Company may be required to aggregate its investment position in a given operating company with the beneficial ownership of that companys securities by or on behalf of the Advisor and its affiliates, which could require the Company, together with such other parties, to make certain disclosure filings or otherwise restrict the Companys activities with respect to such operating companys securities. In addition, if the Company becomes the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of equity securities of a U.S. company registered under the Exchange Act or places an officer or a director on the board of directors of such a company, the Company may be subject to certain additional reporting requirements and to liability for short-swing profits under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The Company intends to manage its investments so as to avoid the short-swing profit liability provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Requirements
In response to increased regulatory concerns with respect to the sources of funds used in investments and other activities, the Company may request prospective or existing Stockholders to provide additional documentation verifying, among other things, such Stockholders identity and source of funds used to purchase its shares. The Advisor may decline to accept a subscription if this information is not provided or on the basis of such information that is provided. Requests for documentation may be made at any time during which a Stockholder holds shares. In certain circumstances, the Advisor may be required to provide this information, or report the failure to comply with such requests, to Governmental authorities without notifying the Stockholder that the information has been provided. The Advisor will take such steps as may be necessary to comply with applicable law, regulations, orders, directives or special measures that may be required by Government regulators. Governmental authorities are continually considering expanding measures to implement broader anti-money laundering laws and, at this point, it is unclear what additional steps the Advisor may be required to take. These additional steps, however, may include, without limitation, prohibiting such Stockholder from making further contributions to the Company and depositing distributions to which such Stockholder would otherwise be entitled into an escrow account.
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European Data Protection Legislation
The Company is subject to European laws related to privacy, data protection and information security in the jurisdictions in which it inter alia does business and/or its investors are located, including with respect to natural persons investing in the Company, the General Data Protection Regulation (EU 2016/679). As privacy, data protection and information security laws are implemented, interpreted and applied, compliance costs may increase, particularly in the context of ensuring that adequate data protection and data transfer mechanisms are in place. Compliance with current and future privacy, data protection and information security laws and regulations could significantly impact current and planned privacy and information security related practices, the collection, use, sharing, retention and safeguarding of personal data and some of the current and planned business activities. A failure to comply with such laws and regulations could result in fines, sanctions or other penalties, which could adversely affect results of operations and overall business, as well as have an impact on reputation.
Federal Income Tax Risks
RIC Qualification Risks
To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, the Company must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and asset diversification requirements. If the Company does not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment for any reason and is subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Companys net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of the Companys distributions.
Difficulty with Paying Required Distributions
For federal income tax purposes, the Company may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if the Company holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), the Company must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Company in the same taxable year. The Company may also have to include in income other amounts that it has not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. The Company anticipates that a portion of its income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Further, the Company may elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in its taxable income in the current year, instead of upon disposition, as an election not to do so would limit its ability to deduct interest expenses for tax purposes.
Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in its investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, the Company may be required to make a distribution to its Stockholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though the Company would not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, the Company may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code. The Company may have to sell some of its investments at times and/or at prices it would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If the Company is not able to obtain cash from other sources, it may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus may become subject to corporate-level income tax. The resulting corporate taxes
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could substantially reduce its net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of its distributions.
Some Investments May be Subject to Corporate-Level Income Tax
The Company may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income of these taxable subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state corporate income taxes. The Company may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).
Certain Portfolio Investments May Present Special Tax Issues
The Company expects to invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about certain issues related to such investments such as when the Company may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Company, to the extent necessary, to distribute sufficient income to preserve its tax status as a RIC and minimize the extent to which it is subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
There may be potential adverse tax consequences as a result of not being treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company
Until and unless the Company is treated as a publicly offered regulated investment company (within the meaning of Section 67 of the Code) as a result of either (i) shares of its common stock and preferred stock (if any) collectively are held by at least 500 persons at all times during a taxable year, (ii) shares of its common stock are treated as regularly traded on an established securities market or (iii) shares of its common stock are continuously offered pursuant to a public offering (within the meaning of Section 4 of the Securities Act), each U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate will be treated as having received a dividend from the Company in the amount of such U.S. stockholders allocable share of the management and incentive fees paid to the Advisor and certain of its other expenses for the calendar year, and these fees and expenses will be treated as miscellaneous itemized deductions of such U.S. stockholder. For taxable years beginning before 2026, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are not deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate. For taxable years beginning in 2026 or later, miscellaneous itemized deductions generally are deductible by a U.S. stockholder that is an individual, trust or estate only to the extent that the aggregate of such U.S. stockholders miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds 2% of such U.S. stockholders adjusted gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are not deductible for purposes of the alternative minimum tax and are subject to the overall limitation on itemized deductions under Section 68 of the Code.
There may be withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends for non-U.S. stockholders
Distributions by a BDC generally are treated as dividends for U.S. tax purposes, and will be subject to U.S. income or withholding tax unless the stockholder receiving the dividend qualifies for an exemption from U.S. tax, or the distribution is subject to one of the special look-through rules described below. Distributions paid out of net capital gains can qualify for a reduced rate of taxation in the hands of an individual U.S. stockholder, and an exemption from U.S. tax in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder.
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However, if reported by a RIC, dividend distributions by the RIC derived from certain interest income (such distributions, interest-related dividends) and certain net short-term capital gains (such distributions, short-term capital gain dividends) generally are exempt from U.S. withholding tax otherwise imposed on non-U.S. stockholders. Interest-related dividends are dividends that are attributable to qualified net interest income (i.e., qualified interest income, which generally consists of certain interest and OID on obligations in registered form as well as interest on bank deposits earned by a RIC, less allocable deductions) from sources within the United States. Short-term capital gain dividends are dividends that are attributable to net short-term capital gains, other than short-term capital gains recognized on the disposition of U.S. real property interests, earned by a RIC. However, no assurance can be given as to whether any of the Companys distributions will be eligible for this exemption from U.S. withholding tax or, if eligible, will be reported as such by the Company. Furthermore, in the case of shares of the Companys stock held through an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld U.S. federal income tax even if the Company reported the payment as an interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Since the Companys common stock will be subject to significant transfer restrictions, and an investment in its common stock will generally be illiquid, non-U.S. stockholders whose distributions on the common stock are subject to U.S. withholding tax may not be able to transfer their shares of the common stock easily or quickly or at all.
A failure of any portion of the Companys distributions to qualify for the exemption for interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends would not affect the treatment of non-U.S. stockholders that qualify for an exemption from U.S. withholding tax on dividends by reason of their special status (for example, foreign government-related entities and certain pension funds resident in favorable treaty jurisdictions).
Legislative or Regulatory Tax Changes Could Adversely Affect Investors
At any time, the federal income tax laws governing RICs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. Any new laws, regulations or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the taxation of us or the Stockholders. Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in the Companys shares or the value or the resale potential of its investments.
THE FOREGOING LIST OF RISK FACTORS DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ENUMERATION OR EXPLANATION OF THE RISKS INVOLVED IN THIS OFFERING. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD READ THE ENTIRE MEMORANDUM AND THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN ADVISORS BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO INVEST IN THE COMPANY.
Item 2. Financial Information Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company was established as a Delaware corporation on December 23, 2021, has filed an election to be treated as a business development company under 1940 Act, and will file an election to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. As such, the Company will be required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of the Companys assets in qualifying assets, source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of the Companys taxable income and tax-exempt interest. See Item 1(b). Description of BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company and Item 1(b). Description of BusinessCertain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
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Revenues
The Company generates revenues primarily through receipt of interest income from the Portfolio Investments the Company holds. In addition, the Company generates income from various loan origination and other fees and dividends on direct equity investments. The debt the Company invests in will typically not be rated by any rating agency, but if it were, it is likely that such debt would be rated below investment grade.
Company Expenses
The Company expects that its primarily annual operating expenses will be the payment of the Management Fee and Administration Fee. In addition, the Company (and not PIMCO) will be responsible for certain fees and expenses that are not covered by the Advisory Agreement or Administration Agreement nor specifically assumed by the Advisor. These include salaries and other compensation or expenses, including travel expenses, of any of the Companys executive officers, directors and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, Stockholders, members, partners or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates; taxes and governmental fees, if any, levied against the Company; brokerage fees and commissions, and other portfolio transaction expenses incurred by or for the Company (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of outside legal counsel or third-party consultants retained in connection with reviewing, negotiating and structuring loans and other investments made by the Company, and any costs associated with originating loans (such as third-party sourcing fees, due diligence expenses and travel, lodging and meal expenses related thereto), asset securitizations, alternative lending-related strategies and so-called broken-deal costs (e.g., fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, including, for example, due diligence-related fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, with respect to unconsummated investments)); expenses related to SPVs (including, without limitation, overhead expenses related thereto); expenses of the Companys securities lending (if any), including any securities lending agent fees, as governed by a separate securities lending agreement; costs, including interest expenses, of borrowing money or engaging in other types of leverage financing including, without limitation, through the use by the Company of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls/buy backs, bank borrowings, credit facilities and tender option bonds; costs, including dividend and/or interest expenses and other costs (including, without limitation, offering and related legal costs, fees to brokers, fees to auction agents, fees to transfer agents, fees to ratings agencies and fees to auditors associated with satisfying ratings agency requirements for preferred shares or other securities issued by the Company and other related requirements in the Companys organizational documents) associated with the Companys issuance, offering, redemption and maintenance of preferred shares, commercial paper or other instruments (such as the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls/buy backs, bank borrowings, credit facilities and tender option bonds) for the purpose of incurring leverage; fees and expenses of any underlying funds or other pooled vehicles in which the Company invests; expenses of any third party valuation agent engaged to assist in valuing the Companys assets; dividend and interest expenses on short positions taken by the Company; extraordinary expenses, including extraordinary legal expenses, as may arise, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, other claims, and the legal obligations of the Company to indemnify its Directors, officers, employees, Stockholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto; fees and expenses, including legal, printing and mailing, solicitation and other fees and expenses associated with and incident to Stockholder meetings and proxy solicitations; organizational and offering expenses of the Company, including registration (including Share registration fees), legal, marketing, printing, accounting and other expenses, associated with organizing the Company in its state of jurisdiction and in connection with the initial election of the Company to be regulated under the 1940 Act and, as applicable, the initial registration of its Common Stocks under the Securities Act and fees and expenses associated with seeking, applying for and obtaining formal exemptive, no-action and/or other relief from the SEC in connection with (i) the ability of the Company to participate in certain co-investment transactions; and (ii) other types of exemptive relief that the Company may pursue from the SEC in the future except as otherwise provided as
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an expense of PIMCO, expenses incurred in connection with a Stockholder that defaults in respect of a Capital Commitment; allocated costs incurred by PIMCO in providing managerial assistance to those companies in which the Company has invested who request it; all other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with maintaining its status as a BDC; expenses payable under any underwriting agreement, including associated fees, expenses and any indemnification obligations; any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of Common Stocks, including, as applicable, sub-transfer agency expenses and distribution and/or service fees paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 or similar plan adopted by the Board of the Company for a particular share class (if any); the Companys pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums (including costs relating to directors and officers liability insurance and errors and omissions insurance); all fees, costs, expenses, and liabilities relating to currency hedging and portfolio hedging transactions; all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities of liquidating the Company; all fees, costs, expenses and liabilities that are specific to the operations of the Company; and all expenses of the Company that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Services Company and/or other affiliated Service Providers may provide services in addition to those listed in this Registration Statement, and if the costs of those services could be Company expenses if provided by a third-party service provider then they will be Company expenses when provided by the Services Company and/or any other affiliated Service Provider. Fees paid to the Services Company (and other affiliated Service Providers (including Dual Service Providers)) will not offset or otherwise reduce the fees payable to the Advisor.
Expense Reimbursement Agreement
The Company has entered into the Expense Reimbursement Agreement with the Advisor. The Advisor may elect to make certain Expense Payments on the Companys behalf, provided that no portion of the payment will be used to pay any of the Companys interest expense. The Advisor has agreed to elect to make Expense Payments on the Companys behalf through June 30, 2025.
Following any calendar year in which Available Operating Funds (defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Companys Stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar year (the amount of such excess, Excess Operating Funds), the Company shall pay Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Advisor until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Advisor to or on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar year have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Company shall be referred to herein as a Reimbursement Payment. Available Operating Funds means the sum of (i) the Companys net investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains reduced by net long-term capital losses, (ii) the Companys net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (iii) distributions and other distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (iii) are not included under clauses (i) and (ii) above). No Reimbursement Payment for any calendar year will be made if the Companys Operating Expense Ratio (defined below) at the time of such Reimbursement Payment is greater than the Operating Expense Ratio at the time the Expense Payment was made to which such Reimbursement Payment relates. The Operating Expense Ratio is calculated by dividing all of the Companys operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies, less organizational and offering expenses, base management fees owed to the Advisor, and interest expense, by the Companys average net assets.
The Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar year, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments
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reimbursable in future years pursuant to the terms of the Expense Reimbursement Agreement within a period not to exceed three years from the date of the relevant waiver.
Hedging
The Company may enter into currency hedging contracts, interest rate hedging agreements such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, and credit hedging contracts, such as credit default swaps. However, no assurance can be given that such hedging transactions will be entered into or, if they are, that they will be effective.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company intends to generate cash from (1) future offerings of the Companys Common Stock (or preferred stock), (2) cash flows from operations and (3) borrowings from banks or other lenders. The Company may enter into bank debt, credit facility or other financing arrangements on at least customary market terms; however, the Company cannot assure it will be able to do so.
The Companys primary use of cash will be for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2) the cost of operations (including paying the Advisor), (3) debt service of any borrowings and (4) cash distributions to the holders of the Companys Common Stock.
Initial Portfolio
The Company acquired, prior to the time the Company elected to be regulated as a BDC, the Initial Portfolio of investments by purchasing certain investments owned and held by private funds managed by the Advisor or its affiliates. The Initial Portfolio is comprised of funded debt investments, future funding obligations and may include warrants associated therewith. There are no material differences between the origination and investment standards used in the acquisition of the investments the Company will acquire for the Initial Portfolio and the origination and investment standards to be employed by the Advisor on the Companys behalf going forward.
Critical Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
The preparation of these financial statements is in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The Company is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 946, Financial Services Investment Companies.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. The Company plans to invest primarily in illiquid debt securities of private companies. Most of the Companys investments will not have a readily available market price, and the Company will value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board in accordance with the Companys valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each Portfolio Investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments the Company makes.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
Cash is comprised of cash on deposit with major financial institutions. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.
Organizational Costs
Organizational costs to establish the Company are charged to expense as incurred. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company. The Advisor may elect to pay certain organizational costs of the Company on the Companys behalf and for which the Company reimburses the Advisor. If the Company is dissolved prior to the full reimbursement of the organizational costs, the Advisor shall not seek reimbursement of any remaining amounts upon dissolution. The Company has entered an Expense Reimbursement Agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor may elect to pay certain Company Expenses Payments on the Companys behalf and the Company may be required to repay the Advisor from its excess operating funds until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Advisor on behalf of the Company within three years have been reimbursed. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company.
Contractual Obligations
The Company has entered into certain contracts under which it will have material future commitments. The Company has entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor. The Advisor has agreed to serve as the Companys investment adviser in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement. Payments under the Advisory Agreement in each reporting period will consist of the base Management Fee equal to a percentage of the value of the Companys net assets.
The Company has entered into the Administration Agreement with the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator will furnish the Company with certain of the administrative services necessary to conduct its day-to-day operations. The Administrator will be paid the Administration Fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as of the close of business in New York. New York, on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter in amount equal to 0.15% per annum of the Companys total net assets. If any of the Companys contractual obligations discussed above is terminated, the Companys costs may increase under any new agreements that the Company enters into as replacements. The Company would also likely incur expenses in locating alternative parties to provide the services it expects to receive under the Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.
The Company may become a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its business to meet the financial needs of its portfolio companies. These instruments may include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. As of the date of the Companys most recent financial statements, the Company was not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Revenue Recognition
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The Company records interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. For loans and debt securities with contractual PIK interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the principal balance, the Company generally will not accrue PIK interest for accounting purposes if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectible. The Company does not accrue as a receivable interest on loans and debt securities for accounting purposes if it has reason to doubt its ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees, market discounts or premiums are accreted or amortized using the effective interest method as interest income. The Company records prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income.
Offering Costs
Offering costs in connection with the offering of Common Stocks of the Company are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over 12 months from the commencement of operations, which has not yet occurred. The Advisor may elect to pay certain offering costs of the Company on the Companys behalf and for which the Company reimburses the Advisor. If the Company is dissolved prior to the full reimbursement of the offering costs, the Advisor shall not seek reimbursement of any remaining amounts upon dissolution. The Company has entered an Expense Reimbursement Agreement with the Advisor pursuant to which the Advisor may elect to pay certain Company Expenses Payments on the Companys behalf and the Company may be required to repay the Advisor from its excess operating funds until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Advisor on behalf of the Company within three years have been reimbursed.
These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs incurred with Companys share offerings, the preparation of the Companys registration statement, and registration fees.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
The Companys principal executive office is at 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA, 92660. The Company does not own any real estate. The Companys believes its present facilities are adequate to meet the Companys current needs. If new or additional space is required, the Company believes that adequate facilities are available at competitive prices in the same area.
Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The following table sets forth certain ownership information with respect to the Companys Common Stock for those persons who directly or indirectly own, control or hold with the power to vote five percent or more of the Companys outstanding shares of Common Stock and all officers and directors, as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each director and executive officer is c/o PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA, 92660.
| Name and address | Type of ownership |
Shares owned | Percentage | |||
|
Interested Directors |
||||||
|
Rick LeBrun |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||
|
Benedict Aitkenhead |
N/A |
|
* |
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| Douglas G. Holte |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Debra W. Huddleston |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Anne K. Kratky |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Executive Officers |
||||||
|
John W. Lane |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Keisha Audain-Pressley |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Crystal Porter |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Wu-Kwan Kit |
N/A |
|
* | |||
|
Principal Stockholders (1) |
||||||
|
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC |
Beneficial (2) |
25,387,884.42 |
100% |
* Represents less than 1.0%.
(1) The address for each five percent stockholder is c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA, 92660.
(2) PIMCO has sole voting power. The securities reported in the table above are held by certain funds and accounts for which PIMCO serves as investment manager: (i) PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., which indirectly holds 15,387,434.42 shares of Common Stock, (ii) PIMCO OP Trust Flexible Credit Fund, L.P., which indirectly holds 5,000,225.00 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) PIMCO Private Income Fund II LP, which indirectly holds 5,000,225.00 shares of Common Stock. The securities reported are directly held by PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP. All information is as of June 30, 2022.
Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers.
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the direction and oversight of the Board. The Board consists of five members, four of whom are Independent Directors. The Board appoints the officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The responsibilities of the Board include quarterly valuation of the Companys assets, corporate governance activities, oversight of the Companys financing arrangements and oversight of the Companys investment activities.
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the Companys investment, operational and risk management activities. The Board reviews risk management processes at both regular and special board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of the Advisor as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Boards risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with the Companys investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. Stockholders should note, however, that the Boards oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of the Companys investments.
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Rick LeBrun, an Interested Director, serves as Chair of the Board. The Board believes that its leadership structure is appropriate because the structure allocates areas of responsibility among the individual directors and the committees in a manner that enhances effective oversight.
The Board is divided into three classes. Each class of directors holds office for a three-year term. However, the initial members of the three classes will have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of Stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of Stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.
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Each director holds office for the term to which he or she is elected or appointed and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
Directors
The address for each director is c/o PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA, 92660.
| Name | Age | Position | Director Since |
Class | Expiration of Term | |||||
| Interested Directors |
||||||||||
| Rick LeBrun |
45 | Interested Director |
2022 | II |
2024 | |||||
| Independent Directors |
||||||||||
| Benedict Aitkenhead |
56 | Independent Director |
2022 | I | 2023 | |||||
| Douglas G. Holte |
60 | Independent Director |
2022 | II |
2024 | |||||
| Debra W. Huddleston |
60 | Independent Director |
2022 | III |
2025 | |||||
| Anne K. Kratky |
60 | Independent Director |
2022 | I | 2023 | |||||
Executive Officers who are not Directors
The address for each executive officer is c/o PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA, 92660.
| Name |
Age |
Position | ||
| John W. Lane |
58 | President | ||
| Keisha Audain-Pressley |
46 | Chief Compliance Officer | ||
| Crystal Porter |
40 | Treasurer | ||
| Wu-Kwan Kit |
41 | Vice President, Senior Counsel and Secretary |
Biographical Information
Directors
Interested Director
Rick LeBrun
Mr. LeBrun is a managing director and head of alternatives business management, located in the Newport Beach office. Previously, Mr. LeBrun was deputy general counsel, primarily responsible for the firms alternative funds and transactions. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2005, he was an associate with Ropes & Gray, focusing on investment management and private-equity-related matters. He has 21 years of legal experience and holds a J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School where he was admitted to the Order of the Coif. He received an undergraduate degree from Northwood University. He was admitted to the bar in Massachusetts and New York.
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Independent Directors
Benedict Aitkenhead
Mr. Aitkenhead is a managing director of Pacific Oak Capital Advisors (formerly known as KBS Capital Advisors), which he joined in 2017, and principal of Beechwood Castle Consulting, which he joined in 2020. Previously, Mr. Aitkenhead has also served as independent trustee and a member of the audit committee of the Blackstone Real Estate Income Fund. Mr. Aitkenhead also was a managing director at Credit Suisse and member of the Global Fixed Income Operating Committee, co-head of Securitized Products Sales & Trading, and head of Securitized Product Sales. Mr. Aitkenhead holds a Master of Arts from New York University and received an undergraduate degree from Oxford University.
Douglas G. Holte
Mr. Holte is the founder and chief executive officer of Agile Workweek Investments. Mr. Holte has over 30 years of experience in real estate and, prior to founding Agile Workweek Investments in 2021, Mr. Holte was president of Irvine Company and a partner at Hines. Mr. Holte is also a founding board member of CEO Leadership Alliance for Orange County, and a current board member/advisor to Sway Ventures, LiquidSpace, Vertis.AI and Covenant House of California. Mr. Holte holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and received an undergraduate degree from the University of Southern California.
Debra W. Huddleston
Ms. Huddleston currently serves as chairman of the board of directors of National Cooperative Bank, which she joined in 2016, and is an independent non-executive member of the board of directors of Fieldpoint Private Bank, which she joined in 2021. She also joined Brean Capital in 2021 and is currently employed as a consultant and managing director, and she is a partner of Ajax Partners. Previously, Ms. Huddleston has been a managing director at financial institutions such as Centennial Bank, Ranieri Partners, Perella Weinberg Partners, BlackRock and Credit Suisse. Ms. Huddleston holds an MBA degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and received an undergraduate degree from Brown University.
Anne K. Kratky
Ms. Kratky has over 30 years of experience with GE Capital and GE in a variety of roles. Ms. Kratky served as the deputy chief risk officer of GE Capital from 2014 to 2017, the chief credit officer of GE Capital from 2015 to 2017, and the deputy treasurer and chief risk officer of the treasury department of GE Capital from 2011 to 2014. Ms. Kratky was also the chief risk officer of GE Capital Aviation Services. Previously, served on the board of directors of GE Financial Markets (GE Capitals market-facing entity in Ireland) and GE Aviation Services Ltd. She also was a founding member of the board of directors of Synchrony Financial Corp., where she served on the Risk Committee. Ms. Kratky holds an undergraduate degree in systems analysis with an emphasis in finance from Miami University.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
John W. Lane
Mr. Lane joined PIMCO in 2015 and is an executive vice president and chief financial officer of PIMCOs alternatives platform. From 2009 to 2015, he was the chief financial officer and chief operating officer of private equity and real estate, with oversight for multiple credit platforms at Apollo Global
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Management. Mr. Lane was previously with Lehman Brothers, serving as the chief financial officer for its private equity business, and was a member of the audit practice at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. He holds an MBA degree from Oxford Brookes University in the UK and is a fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
Keisha Audain-Pressley
Ms. Audain-Pressley is an executive vice president and deputy chief compliance officer in the New York office. She serves as the chief compliance officer for the PIMCO-sponsored U.S. registered funds, which includes open-end funds, exchange traded funds, closed-end funds and interval funds. Ms. Audain-Pressley is a member of the leadership team for the investment advisory compliance program and oversees the U.S. registered funds compliance program. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2011, she was a senior vice president and senior compliance officer at Neuberger Berman Management. Previously, Ms. Audain-Pressley was a chief compliance officer in Lehman Brothers investment management division. In her prior roles, she was responsible for the compliance program of registered investment advisers that offered alternative investment products and served as a senior compliance officer for a registered investment adviser of open-end mutual funds. She has 20 years of industry experience and holds a J.D. from the Syracuse University College of Law and a Master of Public Administration from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University. She also received an undergraduate degree from Syracuse University.
Crystal Porter
Ms. Porter is a senior vice president in the Newport Beach office, focusing on the financial accounting, reporting and operations for alternative funds. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2014, she was a senior manager in the investment management practice at PricewaterhouseCoopers, with a focus on hedge and private equity fund audits. She has 18 years of investment and financial services experience and holds an undergraduate degree in business economics with an emphasis in accounting from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Wu-Kwan Kit
Ms. Kit is a senior vice president and senior counsel in the legal and compliance department in the Newport Beach office. She provides legal support primarily to PIMCOs 1940 Act registered funds business. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2016, she was an assistant general counsel at VanEck. Previously, she was an associate in the investment management department at Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP. She has 15 years of legal experience and holds a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School and an undergraduate degree from the University of Pennsylvania. She is a member of the New York bar.
Committees of the Board
The Board has established an Audit Oversight Committee, Valuation Oversight Committee, and a Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, and may establish additional committees in the future. All directors are expected to attend at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of the respective committees on which they serve. The Company requires each director to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and committee meetings as well as each annual meeting of Stockholders.
Valuation Oversight Committee.
The Valuation Oversight Committee is currently composed of all Independent Directors. Benedict Aitkenhead is the Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee. The Valuation Oversight Committee has been delegated responsibility by the Board for overseeing determination of the fair value of the Funds
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portfolio securities and other assets on behalf of the Board in accordance with the Funds valuation procedures. The Valuation Oversight Committee reviews and approves procedures for the fair valuation of the Funds portfolio securities and periodically reviews information from PIMCO regarding fair value determinations made pursuant to Board-approved procedures, and makes related recommendations to the full Board and assists the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation and other valuation matters. In certain circumstances as specified in the Funds valuation policies, the Valuation Oversight Committee may also determine the fair value of portfolio holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations shall be reported to the full Board.
Audit Oversight Committee
The Audit Oversight Committee is currently composed of all Independent Directors. Anne K. Kratky serves as Chair of the Audit Oversight Committee. The Board has determined that Anne K. Kratky is an Audit Oversight Committee financial expert as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K, as promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Independent Directors meet the current requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. The Audit Oversight Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board, which sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Oversight Committee. The Audit Oversight Committees responsibilities include selecting the Companys independent registered public accounting firm; reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of the Companys financial statements; pre-approving the fees for services performed; reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems; reviewing the Companys annual audited financial statements; overseeing internal audit staff, if any, and periodic filings; and receiving the Companys audit reports and financial statements.
Governance and Nominating Committee Charter
The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter are the Independent Directors. Douglas G. Holte and Debra W. Huddleston serve as co-chairs of the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter. The Governance and Nominating Committee Charter is responsible for selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by the Companys Stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the board or a committee of the board, developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the board and management.
The Governance and Nominating Committee Charter seeks candidates who possess the background, skills and expertise to make a significant contribution to the Board, the Company and its Stockholders. In considering possible candidates for election as a director, the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter takes into account, in addition to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of selecting directors who:
| | are of high character and integrity; |
| | are accomplished in their respective fields, with superior credentials and recognition; |
| | have relevant expertise and experience upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to management; |
| | have sufficient time available to devote to the Companys affairs; |
| | are able to work with the other members of the Board and contribute to the Companys success; |
| | can represent the long-term interests of the Companys Stockholders as a whole; and |
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| | are selected such that the Board represents a range of backgrounds and experience. |
The Governance and Nominating Committee Charter takes diversity of a particular nominee and overall diversity of the Board into account when considering and evaluating nominees for Trustee. While the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter has not adopted a particular definition of diversity, when considering a nominees and the Boards diversity, the Governance and Nominating Committee Charter may consider the manner in which each nominees professional experience, education, expertise in matters that are relevant to the oversight of the Company (e.g., investment management, distribution, accounting, trading, compliance, legal), general leadership experience, and life experience are complementary and, as a whole, contribute to the ability of the Board to oversee the Company.
Item 6. Executive Compensation.
(a) Compensation of Executive Officers
None of the Companys officers receives direct compensation from the Company.
(b) Compensation of Directors
Each of the Companys Independent Directors will receive an annual retainer fee of $150,000. The Chair of the Audit Oversight Committee receives an additional $20,000 for service as the Chair of the Audit Oversight Committee. The Co-Chairs of the Governance and Nominating Committee receive an additional $5,000 each for service as the Co-Chairs of the Governance and Nominating Committee. The Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee receives an additional $15,000 for service as the Chair of the Valuation Oversight Committee. The Independent Directors also receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred expenses incurred in connection with attending each regular Board meeting, each special meeting, and each committee meeting attended. No compensation is expected to be paid to directors who are interested persons with respect to us, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
(a) Transactions with Related Persons; Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The Company will enter into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement.
In addition to the aforementioned agreements, the Company may rely on exemptive relief, if granted to the Company, the Advisor, and PIMCO, which would permit the Company to co-invest with other funds managed by PIMCO in a manner consistent with the Companys investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as any regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors.
Various potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise from the overall investment activities of the Advisor and PIMCO for their own accounts and for the accounts of others. The conflicts of interest that may be encountered by the Company include those discussed below and elsewhere throughout this Registration Statement, although such discussions do not describe all of the conflicts that may be faced by the Company. Dealing with conflicts of interest is complex and difficult, and new and different types of conflicts may subsequently arise.
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Conflicts of Interest
From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between an investment professionals management of the investments of the Company, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of the Advisors other business activities and the Advisors possession of material non-public information (MNPI) about an issuer. Other accounts managed by an investment professional might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Company or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Company. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Company. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of the Advisor serving as investment adviser to accounts that invest in the Company. In this case, such conflicts of interest could in theory give rise to incentives for the Advisor to, among other things, vote proxies or other consents of the Company in a manner beneficial to the investing account but detrimental to the Company. Conversely, the Advisors duties to the Company, as well as regulatory or other limitations applicable to the Company, may affect the courses of action available to the Advisor-advised accounts (including certain funds) that invest in the Company in a manner that is detrimental to such investing accounts. In addition, regulatory restrictions, actual or potential conflicts of interest or other considerations may cause the Advisor to restrict or prohibit participation in certain investments.
Conflicts like those described above may also occur between Clients (as defined below), on the one hand, and PIMCO, on the other. These conflicts will not always be resolved in favor of the Client. In addition, because the Advisor is affiliated with Allianz SE, a large multinational financial institution, conflicts similar to those described above may occur between the Company and other accounts managed by PIMCO or accounts managed by those affiliates. Those affiliates (or their clients), which generally operate autonomously from the Advisor, may take actions that are adverse to the Advisors Clients. In many cases, the Advisor will have limited or no ability to mitigate those actions or address those conflicts, which could adversely affect Client performance or the performance of the Company or other accounts managed by the Advisor. Because certain Clients are affiliates of the Advisor or have investors who are affiliates or employees of the Advisor, the Advisor may have incentives to resolve conflicts of interest in favor of these Clients over other Clients. In addition, certain regulatory or internal restrictions may prohibit the Advisor from using certain brokers or investing in certain companies (even if such companies are not affiliated with Allianz SE) because of the applicability of certain laws and regulations or internal Allianz SE policies applicable to the Advisor, Allianz SE or their affiliates. An accounts willingness to negotiate terms or take actions with respect to an investment may also be, directly or indirectly, constrained or otherwise impacted to the extent Allianz SE, the Advisor, and/or their affiliates, directors, partners, managers, members, officers or personnel are also invested therein or otherwise have a connection to the subject investment (e.g., serving as a trustee or board member thereof).
Knowledge and Timing of Company Trades.
A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of an investment professionals day-to-day management of the Company. Because of their positions with the Company, the investment professionals know the size, timing and possible market impact of the Companys trades. It is theoretically possible that the investment professionals serving the Company could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of the Company.
Investment Opportunities.
A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both the Company and other accounts managed by the Advisor (each a Client, and collectively, the Clients), but
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may not be available in sufficient quantities for all accounts to participate fully. In addition, regulatory issues applicable to the Advisor or the Company or other accounts may result in the Company not receiving securities that may otherwise be appropriate for it. In addition, regulatory issues applicable to the Advisor or the Company or other accounts may result in the Company not receiving securities that may otherwise be appropriate for it. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by the Company and another account. The Advisor has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.
Under the Advisors allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and the Advisors investment outlook. The Advisor has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Company and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.
From time to time, the Advisor may take an investment position or action for a Client that may be different from, or inconsistent with, an action or position taken for one or more other Clients having similar or differing investment objectives. These positions and actions may adversely impact, or in some instances may benefit, one or more affected Clients, including Clients that are the Advisor affiliates, in which the Advisor has an interest, or which pays the Advisor higher fees or a performance fee. For example, a Client may buy a security and another Client may establish a short position in that same security. The subsequent short sale may result in a decrease in the price of the security that the other Client holds. Similarly, transactions or investments by one or more Clients may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of another Client.
When the Advisor implements for one Client a portfolio decision or strategy ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar portfolio decisions or strategies of another Client, market impact, liquidity constraints or other factors could result in one or more Clients receiving less favorable trading results, the costs of implementing such portfolio decisions or strategies could be increased or such Clients could otherwise be disadvantaged. On the other hand, potential conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a Client may benefit other Clients. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position for a Client may decrease the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) other Clients, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security for a Client may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) other Clients.
Under certain circumstances, a Client may invest in a transaction in which one or more other Clients are expected to participate, or already have made or will seek to make, an investment. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law, a Client may also engage in investment transactions that may result in other Clients being relieved of obligations, or that may cause other Clients to divest certain investments (e.g., a Client may make a loan to, or directly or indirectly acquire securities or indebtedness of, a company that uses the proceeds to refinance or reorganize its capital structure, which could result in repayment of debt held by another Client). Such Clients (or groups of Clients) may have conflicting interests and objectives in connection with such investments, including with respect to views on the operations or activities of the issuer involved, the targeted returns from the investment and the timeframe for, and method of, exiting the investment. When making such investments, the Advisor may do so in a way that favors one Client over another Client, even if both Clients are investing in the same security at the same time. Certain Clients may invest on a parallel basis (i.e., proportionately in all transactions at substantially the same time and on substantially the same terms and conditions). In addition, other accounts may expect to invest in many of the same types of investments as another account. However, there may be investments in which one or more of such accounts does not invest (or invests on different terms or on a non-pro rata basis) due to factors such as legal, tax, regulatory, business, contractual or other similar considerations or due to the provisions of a Clients governing documents. Decisions as to the allocation of investment opportunities among such
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Clients present numerous conflicts of interest, which may not be resolved in a manner that is favorable to a Clients interests. To the extent an investment is not allocated pro rata among such entities, a Client could incur a disproportionate amount of income or loss related to such investment relative to such other Client
In addition, Clients may invest alongside one another in the same underlying investments or otherwise pursuant to a substantially similar investment strategy as one or more other Clients. In such cases, certain Clients may have preferential liquidity and information rights relative to other Clients holding the same investments, with the result that such Clients will be able to withdraw/redeem their interests in underlying investments in priority to Clients who may have more limited access to information or more restrictive withdrawal/redemption rights. Clients with more limited information rights or more restrictive liquidity may therefore be adversely affected in the event of a downturn in the markets.
Further, potential conflicts may be inherent in the Advisors use of multiple strategies. For example, conflicts will arise in cases where different Clients invest in different parts of an issuers capital structure, including circumstances in which one or more Clients may own private securities or obligations of an issuer and other Clients may own or seek to acquire private securities of the same issuer. For example, a Client may acquire a loan, loan participation or a loan assignment of a particular borrower in which one or more other Clients have an equity investment, or may invest in senior debt obligations of an issuer for one Client and junior debt obligations or equity of the same issuer for another Client. Conflicts potentially limiting the Companys investment opportunities may also arise when the Company and other Clients invest in different parts of an issuers capital structure, such as when the Company owns senior debt obligations of an issuer and other Clients own junior tranches of the same issuer. In such circumstances, decisions over whether to trigger an event of default, over the terms of any workout, or how to exit an investment may result in conflicts of interest. In order to minimize such conflicts, a portfolio manager may avoid certain investment opportunities that would potentially give rise to conflicts with other Clients or the Advisor may enact internal procedures designed to minimize such conflicts, which could have the effect of limiting the Companys investment opportunities. Additionally, if the Advisor acquires material non-public confidential information in connection with its business activities for other Clients, an investment professional may be restricted from purchasing securities or selling securities for the Company. Moreover, the Company or other accounts managed by the Advisor may invest in a transaction in which one or more other funds or accounts managed by the Advisor are expected to participate, or already have made or will seek to make, an investment. Such funds or accounts may have conflicting interests and objectives in connection with such investments, including, for example and without limitation, with respect to views on the operations or activities of the issuer involved, the targeted returns from the investment, and the timeframe for, and method of, exiting the investment. Additionally, a fund or other account managed by the Advisor may take an investment position or action that may be different from, or inconsistent with, an investment position or action taken by another fund or other account managed by the Advisor having similar or differing investment objectives. These positions and actions may adversely impact the Company. For example, the Company may buy a security and another fund or other account managed by the Advisor may establish a short position in that same security or in another security issued by the same issuer. The subsequent short sale may result in a decrease in the price of the security that the first fund holds. When making investment decisions where a conflict of interest may arise, the Advisor will endeavor to act in a fair and equitable manner as between the Company and other Clients; however, in certain instances the resolution of the conflict may result in the Advisor acting on behalf of another Client in a manner that may not be in the best interest, or may be opposed to the best interest, of the Company.
In each of the situations described above, the Advisor may take actions with respect to the assets held by one Client that are adverse to the other Clients, for example, by foreclosing on loans, by putting an issuer into default, or by exercising rights to purchase or sell to an issuer, causing an issuer to take actions adverse to certain classes of securities, or otherwise. In negotiating the terms and conditions of any such investments, or any subsequent amendments or waivers or taking any other actions, the Advisor may find
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that the interests of a Client and the interests of one or more other Clients could conflict. In these situations, decisions over items such as whether to make the investment or take an action, proxy voting, corporate reorganization, how to exit an investment, or bankruptcy or similar matters (including, for example, whether to trigger an event of default or the terms of any workout) may result in conflicts of interest. Similarly, if an issuer in which a Client and one or more other Clients directly or indirectly hold different classes of securities (or other assets, instruments or obligations issued by such issuer or underlying investments of such issuer) encounters financial problems, decisions over the terms of any workout will raise conflicts of interests (including, for example, conflicts over proposed waivers and amendments to debt covenants). For example, a debt holder may be better served by a liquidation of the issuer in which it may be paid in full, whereas an equity or junior debt holder might prefer a reorganization that holds the potential to create value for the equity holders. In some cases the Advisor may refrain from taking certain actions or making certain investments on behalf of Clients in order to avoid or mitigate certain conflicts of interest or to prevent adverse regulatory or other effects on the Advisor, or may sell investments for certain Clients (in each case potentially disadvantaging the Clients on whose behalf the actions are not taken, investments not made, or investments sold). In other cases, the Advisor may not refrain from taking actions or making investments on behalf of certain Clients that have the potential to disadvantage other Clients. In addition, the Advisor may take actions or refrain from taking actions in order to mitigate legal risks to the Advisor or its affiliates or its Clients even if disadvantageous to a Clients account. Moreover, a Client may invest in a transaction in which one or more other Clients are expected to participate, or already have made or will seek to make, an investment.
Additionally, certain conflicts may exist with respect to investment professionals who make investment decisions on behalf of several different types of Clients. Such investment professionals may have an incentive to allocate trades, time or resources to certain Clients, including those Clients who pay higher investment management fees, over other Clients. These conflicts may be heightened with respect to portfolio managers who are eligible to receive a performance allocation under certain circumstances as part of their compensation.
From time to time, the Advisor personnel may come into possession of MNPI which, if disclosed, might affect an investors decision to buy, sell or hold a security. Should a the Advisor employee come into possession of MNPI with respect to an issuer, he or she generally will be prohibited from communicating such information to, or using such information for the benefit of, Clients, which could limit the ability of Clients to buy, sell or hold certain investments, thereby limiting the investment opportunities or exit strategies available to Clients. In addition, holdings in the securities or other instruments of an issuer by the Advisor or its affiliates may affect the ability of a Client to make certain acquisitions of or enter into certain transactions with such issuer. The Advisor has no obligation or responsibility to disclose such information to, or use such information for the benefit of, any person (including Clients).
The Advisor maintains one or more restricted lists of companies whose securities are subject to certain trading prohibitions due to the Advisors business activities. The Advisor may restrict trading in an issuers securities if the issuer is on a restricted list or if the Advisor has MNPI about that issuer. In some situations, the Advisor may restrict Clients from trading in a particular issuers securities in order to allow the Advisor to receive MNPI on behalf of other Clients. A Client may be unable to buy or sell certain securities until the restriction is lifted, which could disadvantage the Client. The Advisor may also be restricted from making (or divesting of) investments in respect of some Clients but not others. In some cases the Advisor may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit its advice relating to certain securities if a security is restricted due to MNPI or if the Advisor is seeking to limit receipt of MNPI.
The Advisor may conduct litigation or engage in other legal actions on behalf of one or more Clients. In such cases, Clients may be required to bear certain fees, costs, expenses and liabilities associated with the
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litigation. Other Clients that are or were investors in, or otherwise involved with, the subject investments may or may not (depending on the circumstances) be parties to such litigation actions, with the result that certain Clients may participate in litigation actions in which not all Clients with similar investments may participate, and such non-participating Clients may benefit from the results of such litigation actions without bearing or otherwise being subject to the associated fees, costs, expenses and liabilities. The Advisor, for example, typically does not pursue legal claims on behalf of its separate accounts. Furthermore, in certain situations, litigation or other legal actions pursued by the Advisor on behalf of a Client may be brought against or be otherwise adverse to a portfolio company or other investment held by a Client.
The foregoing is not a complete list of conflicts to which the Advisor or Clients may be subject. The Advisor seeks to review conflicts on a case-by-case basis as they arise. Any review will take into consideration the interests of the relevant Clients, the circumstances giving rise to the conflict, applicable the Advisor policies and procedures, and applicable laws. Clients (and investors in the Company) should be aware that conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of their interests and may in fact be resolved in a manner adverse to their interests. The Advisor will attempt to resolve such matters fairly, but even so, matters may be resolved in favor of other Clients which pay the Advisor higher fees or performance fees or in which the Advisor or its affiliates have a significant proprietary interest. There can be no assurance that any actual or potential conflicts of interest will not result in a particular Client or group of Clients receiving less favorable investment terms in or returns from certain investments than if such conflicts of interest did not exist.
Performance Fees.
An investment professional may advise certain accounts with respect to which the management fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the investment professional in that the investment professional may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to the Company. The Advisor has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Company and certain pooled investment vehicles on a fair and equitable basis over time.
Certain service providers to the Company are expected to be owned by or otherwise related to or affiliated with a Client, and in certain cases, such service providers are expected to be, or are owned by, employed by, or otherwise related to, the Advisor, Allianz SE, their affiliates and/or their respective employees, consultants and other personnel. The Advisor may, in its sole discretion, determine to provide, or engage or recommend an affiliate of the Advisor to provide, certain services to the Company, instead of engaging or recommending one or more third parties to provide such services. Subject to the governance requirements of a particular fund and applicable law, the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, will receive compensation in connection with the provision of such services. As a result, the Advisor faces a conflict of interest when selecting or recommending service providers for the Company. Fees paid to an affiliated service provider will be determined in the Advisors commercially reasonable discretion, taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances, and consistent with the Advisors responsibilities. Although the Advisor has adopted various policies and procedures intended to mitigate or otherwise manage conflicts of interest with respect to affiliated service providers, there can be no guarantee that such policies and procedures (which may be modified or terminated at any time in the Advisors sole discretion) will be successful.
Receipt of Transaction Fees.
Subject to applicable law including the terms of any exemptive relief that may be received by the Company, PIMCO and its affiliates or other Clients may receive origination, commitment, documentation, structuring, facility, monitoring, amendment, refinancing, administrative agent and/or other fees from portfolio investments in which the Company invests or proposes to invest. The potential for PIMCO and its affiliates
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to receive such economic benefits creates conflicts of interest as PIMCO and its affiliates and other Clients have an incentive to invest in portfolio investments that provide such benefits.
Service Providers.
This registration statement only discusses certain examples of Service Providers and related portfolio services; such examples are not exhaustive or comprehensive, and Service Providers will provide other categories and types of portfolio services (including those other than organizational, investment-related, asset management-related, or capital markets and investment banking-related services).
It is expected that in certain instances, there may be formal arrangements with Service Providers (which may or may not be terminable upon notice by any party), while in other cases the relationships may be more informal, depending on the nature of the services. In certain instances, Service Providers will receive compensation regardless of whether a Portfolio Investment is consummated (including pursuant to retainers and expense reimbursement), although it is also possible that they may be uncompensated unless and until a formal engagement with a Portfolio Investment develops.
The Company expects to utilize or otherwise engage in transactions with, and to invest in entities that utilize or otherwise engage in transactions with, Service Providers that are, or are owned by, affiliated with or otherwise related to, the Company, other clients of the Advisor, the Advisor, any affiliate of the Advisor or their respective personnel. For example, the Company may acquire loans from an affiliated origination company or other affiliated entity, utilize an affiliated servicer to service loans, and utilize an affiliated collateral or program manager, as applicable (depending on whether such loans are held directly or indirectly through a securitization). Certain portfolio services will be provided by Dual Service Providers. Fees paid to Service Providers (including Dual Service Providers) will not reduce or otherwise offset the Management Fee or Administration Fee.
Some portfolio services provided by Service Providers may be substantially similar to services provided by the Advisor. The Advisor will determine in its sole discretion whether a service should be properly borne, directly or indirectly, by the Advisor or should be borne, directly or indirectly, by the Company, which will present such conflicts as described herein. Such determinations will be binding upon the Company and Stockholders.
The Advisor will have an incentive to retain Service Providers and have them paid by the Company rather than hiring employees or otherwise paying for these services out of its own resources, particularly since the fees, costs, expenses and liabilities of these parties may be substantial. There can be no assurance that any of the Service Providers will continue to serve in such roles for the expected duration of their engagement. Outsourcing services may not occur universally for all of the Advisors clients and, accordingly, certain costs may be incurred by the Company for a Service Provider that are not incurred for comparable services by other funds managed by the Advisor or its affiliates. The decision by the Advisor to initially perform a service for the Company in-house does not preclude a later decision to outsource such services (or any additional services) in whole or in part to a Service Provider in the future. Moreover, many agreements with Service Providers will provide for the indemnification by the Company, or the Advisor on behalf of the Company, of a Service Provider against certain costs and liabilities, which may have the effect of reducing the Advisors potential costs and obligations. In addition, if the Company utilizes a Service Provider that the Advisor, its clients and/or its affiliates have an option to acquire, the Advisor may be incentivized to have the Company provide substantial compensation or take other measures with respect to such Service Provider in order to facilitate such acquisition or enable the prospective purchasers to acquire the Service Provider on more favorable terms.
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The Advisor will have the discretion to recommend to the Company or a Portfolio Investment that it retain or utilize an affiliated Service Provider (including a Dual Service Provider). This, and the Companys involvement with affiliated Service Providers generally, subjects the Advisor to conflicts of interest. Although the Advisor intends to select Service Providers that it believes are aligned with the Companys investment objective and strategy that will enhance Portfolio Investment performance, the Advisor will have an incentive to recommend a related or other person, because of its financial or business interest. Additionally, there is a possibility that the Advisor, because of such incentive or for other reasons, will favor such retention or continuation with such affiliated Service Provider even if a better price and/or quality of service provider could be obtained from another Service Provider. Whether or not the Advisor receives a financial or other benefit from recommending such affiliated Service Provider, and whether or not the Advisor seeks to obtain a market rate for such services to be provided by the affiliated Service Provider, there can be no assurance that no other Service Provider is more qualified to provide the applicable services or could provide such services at lesser cost. In addition, Service Providers will not be required to provide services at cost and therefore may earn a profit from providing services to the Company. For example, (i) while the Advisor will have an incentive to cause the Company to utilize affiliated Service Providers, there can be no guarantee that such Service Providers will have a positive impact on the Company or its investments, or that they will produce results better than unaffiliated Service Providers; (ii) the Advisor will be less incentivized to pursue remedies and enforce rights against an affiliated Service Provider as compared to an unaffiliated Service Provider; (iii) the Advisor will be incentivized to utilize an affiliated Service Provider in order to support such entity, benefit or reduce amounts owed by the other users of or purchasers from such entity, and/or benefit the Advisor-affiliated owners of such entity (which may not include the Company), including by generating fees or other compensation paid to such entity (which fees or other compensation, including any profit associated therewith, earned by affiliated Service Providers (and, if applicable, the Investment-Manager affiliated owners of any such entity) for Portfolio Services in respect of the Company, are not expected to be shared with the Company or Stockholders and will not offset the Management Fee or Administration Fee); (iv) while the amounts paid to and engagement terms with any Service Provider that is an affiliate of the Advisor will be determined in the Advisors commercially reasonable discretion, taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances and consistent with the responsibilities of the Advisor, the Advisor will still be incentivized to agree to more favorable compensation and other terms with an affiliated Service Provider than with an unaffiliated Service Provider, and such terms will not necessarily be confirmed as being comparable to the market rates for such services; (v) subject to applicable law, if the Company acquires or sells an interest in an affiliated Service Provider via cross trade with another Advisor affiliate, such investment may be illiquid and difficult to value, and such valuation will result in conflicts of interest; (vi) to the extent any such Service Provider is owned by or services multiple Advisor-affiliated entities, the allocation of opportunities and expenses among the relevant entities will require the exercise of discretion; and (vii) with respect to Dual Service Providers, the apportionment of working time and/or other services and the determination of amounts charged will be subject to the Advisors discretion and involve conflicts of interest. In addition, any such Service Provider may have duties to parties other than the Company, and the Company will not be able to control or influence the standards or actions of such Service Provider notwithstanding its affiliation. Any such affiliated Service Provider may also be acquired by one or more third parties or an Advisor affiliate, which could reduce or eliminate any benefits the Company previously received by virtue of its prior affiliation.
The Company will bear its allocable share of the costs of Dual Service Providers. These costs include compensation and allocable overhead, and will be allocated in the Advisors discretion. Compensation will generally include salary and bonus (including any incentive-based compensation), payroll taxes, and healthcare and other benefit costs. Overhead will generally include rent, property taxes, technology costs, compensation of support personnel, the costs of computer and other systems, and utilities allocated to workspaces and shared spaces used by Dual Service Providers. Dual Service Providers will allocate their time and/or costs among the Advisor, its affiliates and the applicable entities, including the Company, for which such person provides portfolio services. The Advisor will rely on these allocations in apportioning
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the costs of Dual Service Providers among the Advisor, its affiliates, the Company and other entities. Because the allocations rely on information and estimates from various individuals, including estimates of applicable time and/or costs spent on particular work, the allocations will not be exact. The Companys use of Dual Service Providers means that the Company will bear (directly or indirectly) a portion of the compensation and overhead paid to employees of the Advisor and its affiliates and which would otherwise be borne by the Advisor and its affiliates. Therefore, the Advisor has an incentive to cause the Company to rely on Dual Service Providers, as doing so will reduce the expenses borne by the Advisor, increasing the Advisors profitability.
The Companys Service Providers or their affiliates may provide goods or services to, or have business, personal, financial or other relations with, the Advisor, the Advisors advisory clients and/or their respective portfolio investments. Such Service Providers may be investors in the Company, sources of investment opportunities or co-investors or commercial counterparties. Additionally, certain employees of the Advisor may be an employee of or have family members or relatives employed by such Service Providers. These relationships may influence the Advisor in deciding whether to select or recommend such Service Providers to perform services for the Company or Portfolio Investments.
Regardless of the relationship a Service Provider has to the Advisor, the Company will bear the fees, costs, expenses and liabilities related to such services. This will create an incentive for the Advisor to select Service Providers based on the potential benefit to the Advisor rather than to the Company. In many cases, the Advisor expects to engage the same Service Provider to provide services to the Company that also provides services to other funds and/or clients advised and/or managed by the Advisor. For example, a law firm may at the same time act as legal counsel to the Company, to other funds and/or clients advised and/or managed by the Advisor, and/or to the Advisor or its affiliates, which creates a potential conflict of interest to the extent the interests of the Company, such other accounts and/or the Advisor are not aligned.
Furthermore, the Company expects to make Portfolio Investments from time to time in companies that will provide services to the Advisor and its affiliates (including the Company), as well as other clients of the Advisor. Subject to the Companys investment objectives, the Advisor is also likely to cause the Company to enter into such arrangements for various economic reasons or other considerations, including with the intention of providing the Advisor, its clients and/or its affiliates access to a variety of technical, financial, administrative and other services that may or may not be generally available in the market.
To the extent any Service Provider in which the Company, the Advisor, its clients and/or its affiliates have made an investment provides services to a third party, these relationships may give rise to additional conflicts of interest. For example, such third party may compete for the same investment opportunities being serviced by the Advisor and its affiliates.
Certain affiliates of the Advisor act as broker-dealers and may manage or otherwise participate in underwriting syndicates and/or selling groups with respect to investments of the Company, including in connection with mergers, acquisitions and restructurings, or otherwise be involved in the private placement of debt or equity securities or instruments issued by the Companys investments. Similarly, these affiliates may arrange or provide financing for such investments alone or with other lenders, which could include the Company and other funds and accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates. Affiliated broker-dealers could, as a consequence of such activities, hold positions in instruments and securities issued by the Companys investments and engage in transactions that could be appropriate investments for the Company. In addition, it is possible that through these activities the Advisor and/or its affiliates will come into the possession of information that limits the Companys ability to engage in potential transactions. Subject to applicable law, affiliated broker-dealers engaging in such activities will generally receive underwriting fees, placement commissions, financing fees, interest payments or other compensation with respect to such activities, which are not required to be shared with the Company or Stockholders and which will not reduce
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or otherwise offset the Management Fee or Administration Fee. Where an affiliated broker-dealer serves as underwriter with respect to an investments securities, the Company will generally be subject to a lock-up period following the offering under applicable regulations or agreements during which time its ability to sell any securities that it continues to hold is restricted. This could prejudice the Companys ability to dispose of such securities at an opportune time.
In addition, in circumstances where an investment of the Company becomes distressed and the participants in an offering undertaken by such investment have a valid claim against the underwriter, the Company would have a conflict in determining whether to sue an affiliated broker-dealer. In circumstances where an unaffiliated broker-dealer has underwritten an offering, the issuer of which becomes distressed, the Company will also have a conflict in determining whether to bring a claim on the basis of concerns regarding the Advisors and/or its affiliates relationship with the broker-dealer.
The Advisors relationship with affiliated broker-dealers gives rise to conflicts of interest between it and funds and accounts, including the Company, managed by the Advisor or its affiliates that have an interest in any investments of the Company with respect to which an affiliated broker-dealer may provide services. In general, the Advisor and its affiliates have an incentive to exercise control or influence over a Company investments management team so that it retains or otherwise transacts with affiliated broker-dealers instead of unaffiliated broker-dealers or other counterparties. The Advisor and its affiliates could also have an incentive to structure certain Company investment transactions so that the transactions require the use of a broker-dealer. In addition, an affiliated broker-dealer could influence the placement of a Company investments securities so that investors that are strategically important to the Advisor or its affiliates receive an allocation ahead of others. Furthermore, affiliated broker-dealers may also provide services, including those described above, to third parties, including competitors of the Advisor, the Company, one or more of its investments, or their affiliates. This may create additional conflicts of interest, including where such affiliated broker-dealer is acting as a placement agent or underwriter of third-party securities that could otherwise be acquired by the Company.
The Advisor and the funds, accounts and/or clients it advises may engage common legal counsel and other advisers in a particular transaction, including a transaction in which there may be conflicts of interest. Members of the law firms or other Service Providers engaged to represent the Company may be investors in another Advisor-advised Company or account or counterparty in the relevant transaction and may also represent one or more investments or investors in an Advisor-advised Company or account or one or more counterparties in the relevant transaction. In the event of a significant dispute or divergence of interest between the Advisor, the funds, accounts and clients it advises, and/or its affiliates, the parties may engage separate counsel in the sole discretion of the Advisor and its affiliates, and in litigation and other circumstances separate representation may be required.
Additionally, the Advisor, the Company, and the Companys investments engage or may engage other common Service Providers. In certain circumstances, the Service Provider may charge varying rates or engage in different arrangements for services provided to the Advisor, the Company, and/or the Companys investments. This may result in the Advisor receiving a more favorable rate on services provided to it by such a common Service Provider than those payable by the Company and/or the Companys investments, or the Advisor receiving a discount on services even though the Company and/or the Companys investments receive a lesser, or no, discount. This creates a conflict of interest between the Advisor, on the one hand, and the Company and/or the Companys investments, on the other hand, in determining whether to engage such Service Providers, including the possibility that the Advisor will favor the engagement or continued engagement of such persons if it receives a benefit from such Service Providers, such as lower fees, that it would not receive absent the engagement of such Service Provider by the Company and/or the Companys investments.
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Service Providers may be engaged to perform multiple functions in respect of investments, which will give rise to certain conflicts of interest. For instance, any servicer that also functions as valuation agent in respect of an investment will be incentivized to produce higher valuations for the investment.
Service Providers often charge varying amounts or may have different fee arrangements for different types of services provided. For instance, fees for various types of work often depend on the complexity of the matter, the expertise required and the time demands of the Service Provider. As a result, to the extent the services required by the Advisor or its affiliates differ from those required by the Company and/or the Companys investments, the Advisor and its affiliates will pay different rates and fees than those paid by the Company and/or the Companys investments.
Fees
In the course of the Companys investing activities, the Company will pay management and administrative fees to the Advisor, incur direct expenses and will reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses it incurs. See Item 1(b). Description of Business.
Certain Business Relationships
Certain of the current directors and officers of the Company are directors or officers of the Advisor. See Item 7(b). Promoters and Certain Control Persons below for a description of the Advisory Agreement.
Indebtedness of Management
None.
(b) Promoters and Certain Control Persons
The Advisor may be deemed a promoter of the Company. The Company will enter into the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor.
The Advisor, for its services to the Company, will be entitled to receive Management Fees. In addition, under the Advisory Agreement, the Company expects, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in the discretion of the Board, to indemnify the Advisor and certain of its affiliates. See Item 1. BusinessInvestment Advisory Agreement.
The Company is not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to the Companys knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, the Company may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of the Companys rights under loans to or other contracts with the Companys portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information
Unless a public offering occurs, the outstanding Common Stock will be offered and sold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D thereunder. See Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities for more information. There is currently no market for the Companys Common Stock, and the Company can offer no assurances that a market for the Companys shares of Common Stock will develop in the future.
Because shares of Common Stock are being acquired by investors in one or more transactions not involving a public offering, they are restricted securities and may be required to be held indefinitely. The Companys Common Stocks may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of unless (i) the Companys consent is granted, and (ii) the Common Stocks are registered under applicable securities laws or specifically exempted from registration (in which case the Stockholder may, at the Companys option, be required to provide the Company with a legal opinion, in form and substance satisfactory to us, that registration is not required). The Companys shares of Common Stock are privately placed and any transfers require the Companys prior consent. As a result, it is not expected that Stockholders will be able to take advantage of transfers under Rule 144. Accordingly, an investor must be willing to bear the economic risk of investment in the Common Stocks until the Company is liquidated. No sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, of the Common Stocks may be made except by registration of the transfer on the Companys books. Each transferee will be required to execute an instrument agreeing to be bound by these restrictions and the other restrictions imposed on the Common Stocks and to execute such other instruments or certifications as are reasonably required by the Company.
Holders
Please see Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management for disclosure regarding the holders of the Companys Common Stock.
Valuation of Investments
Under procedures established by the Companys Board, the Company intends to value investments for which market quotations are readily available at such market quotations. Assets listed on an exchange will be valued at their last sales prices as reported to the consolidated quotation service at 4:00 P.M. eastern time on the date of determination. If no such sales of such securities occurred, such securities will be valued at the mid price as reported by an independent, third-party pricing service on the date of determination. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available will be valued at fair value, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Companys Board. Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments and estimates, although the Company will also engage independent valuation providers to review the valuation of each investment that constitutes a material portion of the Companys portfolio and that does not have a readily available market quotation at least once annually. With respect to unquoted securities, the Advisor, together with independent valuation advisors (if applicable), and subject at all times to the oversight and approval of the Companys Board, will value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public and other factors. The Company intends to retain one or more independent providers of financial advisory services to assist the Advisor and the Board by performing certain third-party valuation services. The Company may appoint additional or different third-party valuation firms in the future.
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When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs with respect to a fair-valued portfolio company or comparable company, the Companys Board will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist the Company in the valuation of such portfolio company. Because the Company expects that there will not be readily available market quotations for many of the investments in its portfolio, the Company expects to value many of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Companys investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had readily available market quotations existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
On at least a quarterly basis, with respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Advisor will undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
| | Securities for which no such market prices are available or reliable will be preliminarily valued at such value as the Advisor may reasonably determine, which may include third-party valuations; |
| | The Audit Oversight Committee of the board of directors will then review these preliminary valuations; |
| | At least once annually, the valuation for each investment that constitutes a material portion of the Companys portfolio and that does not have a readily available market quotation will be reviewed by an independent valuation firm; and |
| | The Companys Board will then discuss valuations and approve the fair value of each investment in the Companys portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Advisor, the independent valuation firms when applicable, and the Valuation Oversight Committee. |
All values assigned to securities and other assets by the board of directors will be binding on all Company Stockholders. When pricing of the Companys shares is necessary outside of the normal quarterly process, the Advisor will, among other things, review whether, to its knowledge, significant events have occurred since the last quarterly valuation which might affect the fair value of any of the Companys portfolio securities.
Distributions
The Company has adopted an opt out DRIP, which will become effective prior to the filing of the election to be regulated as a BDC. As a result of adopting the plan, if the Board authorizes, and the Company declares, a cash dividend or distribution, Stockholders will have their cash dividends or distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, rather than receiving cash, unless they opt out. Stockholders who make such an election will receive their distributions in cash.
A registered Stockholder may elect to opt out of the DRIP by notifying the plan administrator and the transfer agent and registrar in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than 10 days prior to the record date for distributions to Stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for each Stockholder to acquire shares of Common Stock in non-certificated form through the plan if such Stockholders have elected to receive their distributions in shares of Common Stock. Those Stockholders who hold shares of Common Stock through a broker or other financial intermediary may opt not to receive distributions in shares of Common Stock by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
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The Company will use newly issued shares of Common Stock to implement the DRIP, with such shares to be issued at a per-share price as determined by the Board (including any committee thereof), which price will be determined prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock and in accordance with the limitations under Section 23 of the 1940 Act. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to a Stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Stockholder by the price per share of Common Stock. The number of shares to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of a distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares of Common Stock will be issued has been determined and the elections of the Stockholders have been tabulated.
There will be no brokerage or other charges to Stockholders who participate in the plan. The DRIP administrators fees under the plan will be paid by us.
Stockholders who elect to receive distributions in the form of shares of Common Stock are generally subject to the same U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences as are Stockholders who receive their distributions in cash. However, since a participating Stockholders cash dividends would be reinvested in shares, such Stockholder will not receive cash with which to pay applicable taxes on reinvested dividends. A Stockholders basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of shares of Common Stock received in a distribution from us will generally be equal to the cash that would have been received if the Stockholder had received the distribution in cash. Any shares of Common Stock received in a distribution will have a new holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which such shares are credited to the U.S. holders account.
The Company may terminate the DRIP upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any distribution by us.
Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On June 10, 2022, the Company issued and sold 1,500 shares at an aggregate purchase price of $15,000 to the Feeder Fund. On June 30, 2022, the Company issued and sold 25,386,384.42 shares at an aggregate purchase price of 253,863,844.22 to the Feeder Fund. All shares were issued and sold in reliance upon the available exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 11. Description of Registrants Securities to be Registered
Description of Shares
General.
The Companys authorized stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There is currently no market for the Companys Common Stock, and the Company can offer no assurances that a market for its shares of Common Stock will develop in the future. There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase the Companys Common Stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Delaware law, Stockholders generally are not personally liable for the debts or obligations of the Company.
Common Stock.
All shares of the Companys Common Stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of the Companys Common Stock if, as and when authorized by
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the Board and declared by the Company out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of the Companys Common Stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except when their transfer is restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of the Companys Common Stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of the Companys assets that are legally available for distribution after the Company pays all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of the Companys preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of the Companys Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of Stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of the Companys Common Stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock can elect all of the Companys directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will not be able to elect any directors.
Preferred Stock.
The Company may, but does not currently intend to issue preferred stock.
Transferability of Shares
Prior to an IPO, Stockholders may not sell, assign, transfer or pledge (each, a Transfer) any Common Stock, rights or obligations unless (i) the Company gives consent and (ii) the Transfer is made in accordance with applicable securities laws. No Transfer will be effectuated except by registration of the Transfer on the Companys books. Each transferee must agree to be bound by these restrictions and all other obligations as a Stockholder in the Company.
Following an IPO, Stockholders may be restricted from selling or transferring their shares of the Companys Common Stock for a certain period of time by applicable securities laws or contractually by a lock-up agreement with the underwriters of the IPO.
Dissolution of the Company
The Company shall be dissolved upon the first to occur of the following:
| (a) | the mutual agreement of the Board and 66 2/3% in interest of Stockholders; |
| (b) | the vote of a majority of Stockholders in the event that the Advisor or any of the Companys portfolio managers or any affiliate thereof (the PIMCO Executives) has engaged in Disabling Conduct (as defined below); |
| (c) | the vote of both eighty percent (80%) in Common Stocks and eighty percent (80%) in number of Stockholders in the event that the Advisor or any of the PIMCO Executives has breached the standard of care set forth in Item 1(b). Description of BusinessRegulation as a Business Development CompanyIndemnification; |
| (d) | the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets; or |
| (e) | the entry of any order of judicial dissolution, if permitted under the 1940 Act. |
As used herein, Disabling Conduct means that the applicable individual or entity (i) engaged in gross negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct in connection with the management of the affairs of the
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Company, and such act or omission has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse financial effect on the Company; (ii) committed a knowing and material violation of this Agreement (including breach of fiduciary duties to the Company or its Stockholders) and such violation has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse financial effect on the Company; (iii) committed fraud in the management of the affairs of the Company; (iv) committed a willful violation of law in the management of the affairs of the Company and such violation has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse financial effect on the Company; (v) has been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction of a felony violation of the Federal securities laws or of a felony violation (other than a motor vehicle felony) involving moral turpitude; or (vi) has been permanently enjoined by an order, judgment or decree of any governmental authority with respect to a violation of the Federal securities laws; provided, however, that any such act, omission or event shall not be deemed to constitute Disabling Conduct by a PIMCO Executive if within twenty (20) days of, with respect to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), the date on which the Board or Advisor becomes aware of such conduct, and with respect to clauses (v) and (vi), the occurrence of such event, or such longer time period as may be approved by the Board, (A) such PIMCO Executives employment with the Advisor is terminated and (B) the Company is made whole for any actual financial loss of the Company (reduced by any amounts received by the Company as insurance proceeds), if any, directly caused by such act, omission or event (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include indirect damages, consequential damages, lost profits or similar damages).
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
The indemnification of the Companys officers and directors is governed by Section 145 of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws. Subsection (a) of DGCL Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if (1) such person acted in good faith, (2) in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (3) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of DGCL Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court deems proper.
DGCL Section 145 further provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
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subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person will be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. In all cases in which indemnification is permitted under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a court), it will be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the applicable standard of conduct has been met by the party to be indemnified. Such determination must be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (4) by the Stockholders. The statute authorizes the corporation to pay expenses incurred by an officer or director in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to whom the advance will be made, to repay the advances if it is ultimately determined that he or she was not entitled to indemnification. DGCL Section 145 also provides that indemnification and advancement of expenses permitted under such Section are not to be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. DGCL Section 145 also authorizes the corporation to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of its directors, officers, employees and agents regardless of whether the corporation would have the statutory power to indemnify such persons against the liabilities insured.
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Companys directors will not be liable to the Company or the Companys Stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the current DGCL or as the DGCL may hereafter be amended. DGCL Section 102(b)(7) provides that the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its Stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty as a director may be eliminated except for liability (1) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the registrant or its Stockholders, (2) for which the director would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence, in the performance of his or her duties, or by reason of his or her reckless disregard of his obligations and duties to the Company, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, relating to unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemption of stock or (4) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
The bylaws provide for the indemnification of any person to the full extent permitted, and in the manner provided, by the current DGCL or as the DGCL may hereafter be amended.
As a BDC, the Company is not permitted to and will not indemnify the Advisor, any of its executive officers and directors, or any other person against liability arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such persons office, or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties of such person arising under contract or agreement.
Delaware Anti-takeover Law
The DGCL contains provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire the Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with the Board. These measures may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of the Companys Stockholders. The Company believes, however, that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
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The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. In general, these provisions prohibit a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
| | prior to such time, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or |
| | at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders, by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Section 203 of the DGCL defines business combination to include the following:
| | any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
| | any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the corporation or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the corporation involving the interested stockholder; |
| | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
| | any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation owned by the interested stockholder; or |
| | the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.
The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire the Company.
The Board will adopt a resolution exempting from Section 203 of the DGCL any business combination between the Company and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by the Board, including approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.
Classified Board of Directors
The Certificate of Incorporation provides for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the term of office of only one of the three classes expiring each year. A classified board may render a change in control of the Company or removal of its incumbent management more difficult. The Company believes, however, that the longer time required to elect a
94
majority of a classified board of directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of its management and policies.
Election of Directors
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by Stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual or special meeting of Stockholders and entitled to vote at such meeting is required to elect a director. Under the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, the Board may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of directors is set only by the Board in accordance with the bylaws. The bylaws provide that a majority of the entire Board may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, unless the bylaws are amended, the number of directors may never be less than four nor more than eight. Under the DGCL, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise (which the Companys Certificate of Incorporation does not), directors on a classified board such as the Board may be removed only for cause. Under the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, any vacancy on the Board, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board, may be filled only by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The limitations on the ability of Stockholders to remove directors and fill vacancies could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of the Company.
Action by Stockholders
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides that Stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of Stockholders or by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This may have the effect of delaying consideration of a Stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
The Companys bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of Stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business to be considered by Stockholders may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the Board, (2) pursuant to the Companys notice of meeting or (3) by a Stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at a special meeting may be made only by or at the direction of the Board, and provided that the Board has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a Stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring Stockholders to give the Company advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford the Board a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by the Board, to inform Stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of Stockholders. Although the Companys bylaws do not give the Board any power to disapprove Stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of Stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to the Company and its Stockholders.
95
Stockholder Meetings
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by Stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of Stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before such meeting. In addition, in lieu of such a meeting, any such action may be taken by the written consent of the Companys Stockholders. The Companys Certificate of Incorporation also provides that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the Stockholders can only be called by the Chair of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. In addition, the Companys bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for Stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of Stockholders, including proposed nominations of candidates for election to the Board. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or by a Stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper form to the secretary of the Stockholders intention to bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next Stockholder meeting Stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of the Companys outstanding voting securities.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation provides that special meetings of Stockholders may be called by the Board, the Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer.
Conflict with 1940 Act
The Companys bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision of the DGCL or any provision of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws conflicts with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act will control.
Exclusive Forum
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Companys Stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws or the securities, antifraud, unfair trade practices or similar laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have notice of and consented to these exclusive forum provisions and to have irrevocably submitted to, and waived any objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such action or proceeding and consented to process being served in any such action or proceeding, without limitation, by United States mail addressed to the Stockholder at the Stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid.
The exclusive forum selection provision in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws could limit Stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers, or other agents. In addition, Stockholders may have to bring suit in an inconvenient and unfavorable forum. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision, and investors
96
cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, this provision may increase costs for Stockholders in bringing a claim against the Company or its directors, officers or other agents. Any investor purchasing or otherwise acquiring the Companys shares is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provision. The exclusive forum selection provision in the Companys bylaws may limit Stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or other agents, which may discourage lawsuits against the Company and such persons. It is also possible that, notwithstanding such exclusive forum selection provision, a court could rule that such provision is inapplicable or unenforceable. If this occurred, the Company may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in another forum, which could materially adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Companys certification of incorporation limits the directors liability to the fullest extent permitted under state corporate law and the 1940 Act. Specifically, directors will not be personally liable to the Company or its Stockholders for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for any liability:
| | for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its Stockholders; |
| | for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve willful misconduct, gross negligence, bad faith, reckless disregard or a knowing violation of law; |
| | for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and for any other acts against which indemnification is prohibited by state corporate law. |
If state corporate law is amended to permit further elimination or limitation of the personal liability of directors, then the liability of directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by law. So long as the Company is registered or regulated under the 1940 Act, any limitation of liability of the Companys directors and officers as described above is limited to the extent prohibited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
The Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the Company will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law and this right to indemnification will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and will inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; however, for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company is not obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless that proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the board of directors, provided that the exculpation and indemnification provisions in the Companys certificate of incorporation and bylaws are no more favorable to PIMCO and its employees than the analogous provisions of the Subscription Agreement. The right to indemnification includes the right to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
The Companys obligation to provide indemnification and advancement of expenses is subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and Investment Company Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, preclude indemnification for any liability (whether or not there is an adjudication of liability or the matter has been settled) arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, and require reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification will be made.
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The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to the Companys employees and agents similar to those conferred to its directors and officers. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses are subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act to the extent applicable. Any repeal or modification of the certificate of incorporation by Stockholders will not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer existing at the time of the repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to the repeal or modification.
Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Companys audited financial statements, as set forth below, appear at the end of this Registration Statement and commence on page F-1.
| Statement | Page | |
| Index to Financial Statements |
F-1 | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 | |
| Statement of Financial Condition |
F-3 | |
| Statement of Operations |
F-4 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements |
F-5 | |
Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There are not and have not been any disagreements between the Company and its accountant on any matter of accounting principles, practices, or financial statement disclosure.
Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
| (a) | List separately all financial statements filed |
The financial statements included in this Registration Statement are listed in Item 13 and commence on page F-1.
| (b) | Exhibits |
| 3.1* |
| 3.2* |
| 10.1* |
| 10.2* |
| 10.3* | Form of Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement |
| 10.4* |
| 10.5* |
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| 10.6* |
| 10.7* |
| 10.8* |
| 99.1* | Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of June 30, 2022 |
* Filed herewith.
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PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
Index
| F-1 | ||||
| F-2 | ||||
| Financial Statements |
||||
| F-3 | ||||
| Statement of Operations for the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022 |
F-4 | |||
| F-5 | ||||
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statement
We have audited the accompanying Statement of Financial Condition of PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Company) as of June 10, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 10, 2022, and the results of its operations for the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
This financial statement is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the auditing standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
July 8, 2022
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2022.
F-2
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
Statement of Financial Condition
June 10, 2022
| Assets |
||||
| Cash |
$ | 15,000 | ||
| Receivable from Advisor |
547,040 | |||
| Deferred offering costs |
20,000 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total assets |
582,040 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Liabilities |
||||
| Accrued organizational costs |
547,040 | |||
| Accrued offering costs |
20,000 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total liabilities |
567,040 | |||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) |
||||
| Stockholders equity |
||||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,500 shares authorized, 1,500 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 15,000 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 582,040 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Net asset value per share |
$ | 10.00 | ||
|
|
|
|||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
For the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022
| Investment loss |
||||
| Income |
$ | 0 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Expenses |
||||
| Organizational costs |
547,040 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Total expenses |
547,040 | |||
| Less expenses reimbursed by the Advisor |
(547,040) | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Net expenses |
0 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Investment income (loss) |
0 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 0 | ||
|
|
|
|||
| Investment income (loss) per share |
$ | 0 | ||
|
|
|
|||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
June 10, 2022
1.Organization
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Company) is a Delaware corporation which was formed on December 23, 2021. The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a Business Development Company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).The Company seeks to provide investors with access to a diversified portfolio composed primarily of loans with equity upside investments in U.S. middle market companies. The Company is externally managed by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (the Advisor or PIMCO), an investment adviser registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act).
The Advisor will also serve as the Companys administrator (in such capacity, the Administrator) pursuant to an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement). The Administrator may retain a sub-administrator to perform any or all of its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
The initial meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company was held on June 22, 2022. There were no operations prior to June 10, 2022 (date of inception). During the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022, affiliated-entities of the Advisor contributed $15,000 of capital to the Company. In exchange for this contribution, the affiliated entities of the Advisor has received common stock of the Company.
As of June 10, 2022, the Company had authorized and issued 1,500 shares.
2.Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Organizational Costs
Organizational costs to establish the Company are charged to expense as incurred. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company. The Advisor may elect to pay certain organizational costs of the Company on the Companys behalf and for which the Company may reimburse the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement between the Company and Advisor. If the Company is dissolved prior to the full reimbursement of the organizational costs, the Advisor shall not seek reimbursement of any remaining amounts upon dissolution.
Offering Costs
Offering costs in connection with the offering of common stock of the Company are capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over 12 months from the commencement of operations, which has not yet occurred. The Advisor may elect to pay certain offering costs of the Company on the Companys behalf and for which the Company may reimburse the Advisor pursuant to the Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement between the Company and Advisor. If the Company is dissolved prior to the full reimbursement of the offering costs, the Advisor shall not seek reimbursement of any remaining amounts upon dissolution.
Cash
Cash is comprised of cash at the custodian bank.
3.Federal Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act, as amended. The Company also intends to elect to be treated as a Regulated Investment Company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a RIC, the Company generally will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes timely to its Stockholders as dividends. Any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Companys investors and will not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and
F-5
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
June 10, 2022
interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on- going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. For the period from June 10, 2022 (date of inception) to June 10, 2022, there were no tax expenses and no interest and penalties were incurred.
4.Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings during the normal course of business. As of June 10, 2022, management was not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.
5.Agreements and Related Party transactions
Advisory Agreement
The Companys investment activities will be managed by the Advisor, which will be responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring investments and monitoring investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.
Pursuant to the advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement), the Company will pay to the Advisor a management fee (the Management Fee), payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% per annum of the average of the Companys total net assets (including cash or cash equivalents but excluding assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears and will be appropriately prorated for any partial quarter.
The Advisor has agreed to waive all Management Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement for so long as the only stockholders of the Company are PIMCO-advised affiliates.
Administration Agreement
Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, subject to the general supervision of the board, the Advisor provides or causes to be furnished certain supervisory and administrative and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Company. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Company will pay the Administration Fee calculated and payable monthly in arrears as of the close of business in New York, New York, on the last Business Day of each month in an amount equal to 0.15% per annum of the Companys total net assets to the Advisor. Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day when banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
The Advisor will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its obligations under the Administration Agreement with respect to the Company, with the exception of certain expenses that are assumed by the Company.
Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement
At such times as the Adviser determines, the Adviser may elect to pay certain expenses of the Company on the Companys behalf (each such payment, an Expense Payment); provided, that no portion of an Expense Payment will be used to pay any of the Companys interest expense and/or shareholder servicing fees.
The Companys right to receive an Expense Payment shall be an asset of the Company upon the Advisers commitment in writing to pay the Expense Payment. Any Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay must be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than 45 days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates.
Following any calendar year in which Available Operating Funds (defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Companys stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar month (the amount of such excess, Excess Operating Funds), the Company may pay Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Advisor until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Advisor to or on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar year have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to this paragraph shall be referred to herein as a Reimbursement Payment. For the purposes of this Agreement, Available Operating Funds means
F-6
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
June 10, 2022
the sum of (x) the Companys cumulative net investment company taxable income, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains reduced by net long-term capital losses, (y) the Companys cumulative net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (z) cumulative distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (z) are not included under clauses (x) and (y) above).
The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any calendar year shall equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar year that have not been previously reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser; provided that the Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar year, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future years pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Companys obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Company on the last business day of the applicable calendar year, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable year. The Reimbursement Payment for any calendar year shall be paid by the Company to the Adviser in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds as promptly as possible following such calendar year and in no event later than forty-five days after the end of such calendar year.
All Reimbursement Payments hereunder shall be deemed to relate to the earliest unreimbursed Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of the calendar year in which such Reimbursement Payment obligation is accrued.
6.Subsequent Events
The Companys management evaluated subsequent events through July 8, 2022, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the Companys financial statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
/s/ John W. Lane | |
| Name: John W. Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
Date: July 8, 2022
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
WHEREAS, PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation, (the Corporation) desires to amend and restate its Certificate of Incorporation as currently in effect; and
WHEREAS, the following provisions are all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
ARTICLE I
1.1 The name of the Corporation is PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
ARTICLE II
2.1 The address of the Corporations registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808. The name of the Corporations registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE III
3.1 The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the Delaware General Corporation Law) and to possess and exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by such law and any other law of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
4.1 Authorized Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 250,000,000 of which 250,000,000 shares shall be common stock having a par value of $0.001 per share (the Common Stock) and 1,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock having a par value of $0.001 per share (the Preferred Stock).
4.2 Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined below), the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power, and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.
4.3 Preferred Stock. To the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), the board of directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) is expressly granted authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series (each, a Preferred Stock Designation) and as may be permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law. The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any class or series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation. Unless otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, the powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each series of Preferred Stock, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock, if one or more series of Preferred Stock is entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to elect one or more directors, all series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in the vote to elect such directors, voting as a single class.
4.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; and (c) set or change, subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers (including exclusive voting rights, if any), restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series.
4.5 Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall have the authority to issue fractional shares. Any fractional shares of capital stock shall carry proportionally all of the rights of a whole share, including, without limitation, the right to vote and the right to receive dividends and other distributions.
4.6 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. All persons who acquire stock of the Corporation acquire the same, and the rights of all stockholders and the terms of all stock are, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation) and the bylaws of the Corporation (the Bylaws). The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power, at any time, to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws.
4.7 Inspection of Books and Records. A stockholder that is otherwise eligible under applicable law to inspect the Corporations books of account, stock ledger, or other specified documents of the Corporation shall have no right to make such inspection if the Board of Directors determines that such stockholder has an improper purpose for requesting such inspection.
ARTICLE V
5.1 Powers of the Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the Bylaws as provided by the Bylaws, subject to the power of the stockholders to alter or repeal any bylaw whether adopted by them or otherwise.
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The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy), unless a higher vote is required by applicable law, shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors interests, or for any other reason.
The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Bylaws.
In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.
5.2 Number of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors either by resolution or bylaw adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
5.3 Classes of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of directors of one class shall expire at each annual meeting of stockholders, and in all cases as to each director such term shall extend until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Additional directorships resulting from an increase in number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. The initial term of office of directors of Class I shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2023, the initial term of office of directors of Class II shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2024 and the initial term of office of directors of Class III shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2025. At each annual meeting of stockholders a number of directors equal to the number of directors of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting (or, if less, the number of directors properly nominated and qualified for election) shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.
At each annual election, directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be of the same class as the directors they succeed, unless by reason of any intervening changes in the authorized number of directors, the Board of Directors shall designate
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one or more directorships whose term then expires as directorships of another class in order to more nearly achieve equality of number of directors among the classes.
Notwithstanding the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, in the event of any change in the authorized number of directors, each director then continuing to serve as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which such director is a member until the expiration of his or her current term, or his or her prior death, resignation or removal. If any newly created directorship may, consistently with the rule that the three classes shall be as nearly equal in number of directors as possible, be allocated to any class, the Board of Directors shall allocate it to that of the available class whose term of office is due to expire at the earliest date following such allocation.
5.4 Vacancies. Subject to applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act, including Section 16(b) thereunder, and except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies. Subject to the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
5.5 Elections. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual or special meeting duly called for such purpose and entitled to vote thereat. Election of directors to the Board of Directors need not be by ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
5.6 Extraordinary Actions. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.10 (relating to removal of directors), notwithstanding any provision of law requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
5.7 Quorum. The determination of whether a quorum has been established for a meeting of the Corporations stockholders shall be as set forth in the Bylaws.
5.8 Preemptive Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 5.3 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.
5.9 Determinations by the Board of Directors. The determination as to any of the following matters, made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with this Certificate of Incorporation, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the
4
Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation or resolution of any ambiguity with respect to any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation (including any of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation) or of the Bylaws; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; the number of shares of stock of any class or series of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; any interpretation of the terms and conditions of one or more agreements with any person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general) or other organization; the compensation of directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.
5.10 Removal of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of this paragraph, cause shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
ARTICLE VI
6.1 Limitation on Liability. The directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to the benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors generally that are now or hereafter become available under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Section 6.1 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect, to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
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6.2 Indemnification. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
ARTICLE VII
7.1 Powers of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a unanimous consent which sets forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and is filed with the records of the meetings of the stockholders.
7.2 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
8.1 Amendment. The Corporation reserves the right to amend any provision contained in this Certificate as the same may from time to time be in effect in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all rights conferred on stockholders or others hereunder are subject to such reservation.
8.2 Miscellaneous. If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.
8.3 Duration of the Corporation. The Corporation shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to the provisions contained herein or pursuant to any applicable provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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8.4 Exclusive Forum. To the fullest extent permitted by law, unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporations stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Bylaws or this Certificate of Incorporation, or the securities, antifraud, unfair trade practices or similar laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a federal or state court located in the state of Delaware. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 8.4 and to have irrevocably submitted to, and waived any objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such action or proceeding and consented to process being served in any such action or proceeding, without limitation, by United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed this th day of June, 2022.
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]
BYLAWS
OF
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
ARTICLE I.
OFFICES
1.1. Registered Office. The registered office of PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Corporation) in the State of Delaware shall be established and maintained at c/o Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808 and Corporation Service Company shall be the registered agent of the corporation in charge thereof.
1.2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the Board of Directors) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
2.2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these bylaws (the Bylaws).
Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given by the secretary to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting in writing not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before the date of the annual meeting in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and the purpose for which the meeting is called, either by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholders residence or usual place of business, by electronic transmission or by any other means permitted by Delaware law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholders address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder
receives electronic transmissions. The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such a stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.
To be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) pursuant to the notice of meeting or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of these Bylaws. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the stockholders notice must be delivered by a nationally recognized courier service or mailed by first class United States mail, postage or delivery charges prepaid, and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation addressed to the attention of the secretary of the Corporation not earlier than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days in advance of the anniversary of the date the Corporations proxy statement was released to the stockholders in connection with the previous years annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous years proxy statement, notice by the stockholder must be received by the secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the later of (x) the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting and (y) the seventh (7th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. A stockholders notice to the secretary shall set forth (i) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and (b) any material interest of the stockholder in such business, and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the stockholder and (b) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.2, and, if such officer should so determine, such officer shall so declare to the annual meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
2.3. Special Meetings - In General. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and/or restated from time to time (the Certificate of Incorporation), by the secretary only at the request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or by a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of
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a majority of the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. In fixing a date for any special meeting, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer or the Board of Directors may consider such factors as he or she deems relevant, including the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of Section 3.4 below.
2.4. Stockholder Requested Special Meetings. Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary of the Corporation (the Record Date Request Notice) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the Request Record Date). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary of the Corporation.
In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a
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special meeting (collectively, the Special Meeting Request) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the Special Meeting Percentage) shall be delivered to the secretary of the Corporation. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (A) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (B) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (C) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporations books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (D) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (E) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.
The secretary of the Corporation shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting (including the Corporations proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request, and such meeting shall not be held, unless, in addition to the documents required by this Section 2.4, the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.
In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the request of stockholders (a Stockholder-Requested Meeting), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 60 days after the record date for such meeting (the Meeting Record Date); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the Delivery Date), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 60th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 60th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that, in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. The Board of Directors may revoke the
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notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of this Section 2.4.
If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary of the Corporation and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary, the secretary shall: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporations intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.
Any of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer of the Corporation may appoint independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been received by the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after actual receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).
For purposes of these Bylaws, Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
2.5. Quorum. The holders of at least one-third of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority
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of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
The stockholders present, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.
2.6. Organization. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or Director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any stockholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and such designee. The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance or participation at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (d) determining when and for how long the polls should be open and when the polls should be closed and when the announcement of the results should be made; (e) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (f) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (g) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (h) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.
The secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.
2.7. Voting. Except in a contested election, a nominee for director shall be elected as a director only if such nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for or against such nominee at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. In a contested election, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. An election shall be considered contested if, as of the date of the proxy statement for the meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, there are more nominees for election than the number of
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directors to be elected. Each share entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless a different number or proportion is required by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each outstanding share of capital stock owned of record on the applicable record date, regardless of class, entitles the holder thereof to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him, her or it by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which exercised. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
2.8. Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Except as may otherwise be required by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before such meeting and may not be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting.
2.9. Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.
2.10. Voting of Stock by Certain Holders. Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a general partner, trustee, manager or member thereof, as the case may be or by a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity, or an agreement of the partners of such partnership, presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in the name of such person in such persons capacity as such trustee or other fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.
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Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.
2.11. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 2.9 or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
2.12. Adjournment. Any meeting of the stockholders, including one at which Directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.
2.13. Ratification. Any transaction questioned in any stockholders derivative suit, or any other suit to enforce alleged rights of the Corporation or any of its stockholders, on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of any Director, officer or stockholder, nondisclosure, miscomputation or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting may be approved, ratified and confirmed before or after judgment by the Board of Directors or by the holders of common stock and, if so approved, ratified or confirmed, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized, and said approval, ratification or confirmation shall be binding upon the Corporation and all of its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction.
2.14. Inspectors of Election. The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspector shall: (1) decide upon the qualifications of voters; (2) ascertain
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the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (3) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of the proxies of ballots; (4) count all votes and ballots; (5) declare the results; (6) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and (7) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.
ARTICLE III.
DIRECTORS
3.1. Powers; Number; Qualifications. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. The number of Directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than four (4) nor more than eight (8). The exact number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Section 3.1 or in the Certificate of Incorporation, by a majority of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall be divided into classes as more fully set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2. Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders at which his or her class stands for election or until such Directors earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and the rules promulgated thereunder, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and each Director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such Directors successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until such Directors earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder, if any.
3.3. Nominations. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be made only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) pursuant to the notice of meeting or (iii) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of these Bylaws.
3.4. Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees for Director. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by
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any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 3.4, at the record date set by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and at the time of the annual meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 3.4.
For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and, in the case of any such other business, such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 3.4 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting; provided, however, that, in connection with the Corporations first annual meeting or in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding years annual meeting, in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholders notice as described above. Such stockholders notice shall set forth:
(i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a Proposed Nominee),
(A) all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Corporations securities are listed or traded; and
(B) whether such stockholder believes any such Proposed Nominee is, or is not, an interested person of the Corporation, as defined in the 1940 Act, and information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to make such determination;
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(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholders reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;
(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,
(A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the Corporation Securities), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Corporation Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Corporation Securities of any such person;
(B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Corporation Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person;
(C) whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last 12 months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest, any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of (x) Corporation Securities or (y) any security of any other closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act (a Peer Group Company) for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group Company) disproportionately to such persons economic interest in the Corporation Securities (or, as applicable, in any Peer Group Company); and
(D) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the
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| ownership of Corporation Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series; |
(iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 3.4 and any Proposed Nominee,
(A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and
(B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;
(v) the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal; and
(vi) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business.
Such stockholders notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become a party to any voting agreement or any agreement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation or its affiliates with respect to any compensation or indemnification in connection with service on the Corporations Board of Directors, (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected and (c) that the Proposed Nominees election would comply with all of the Corporations publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Corporations securities are listed or traded).
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders notice required by this Section 3.4 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
For purposes of this Section 3.4, Stockholder Associated Person of any stockholder means (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person or is an officer, director, partner, member, employee or agent of such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person
If information submitted pursuant to this Section 3.4 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 3.4. Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 3.4 and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 3.4 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 3.4.
Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 3.4 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 3.4. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 3.4.
For purposes of this Section 3.4, the date of the proxy statement shall have the same meaning as the date of the companys proxy statement released to stockholders as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and
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Exchange Commission from time to time. Public announcement shall mean disclosure (i) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (ii) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or the 1940 Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.4, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.4. Nothing in this Section 3.4 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act. Nothing in this Section 3.4 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, except as otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, if the stockholder giving notice as provided for in this Section 3.4 does not appear in person or by proxy at such annual or special meeting to present each nominee for election as a director or the proposed business, as applicable, such matter shall not be considered at the meeting.
3.5. Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the meeting of the stockholders at which it is elected and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected Directors in order to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each Director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or e-mail on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
3.6. Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, U.S. mail or courier to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by U.S. mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party.
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Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by U.S. mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
3.7. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
3.8. Organization of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these Bylaws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.
Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Chief Executive Officer to the extent he or she is a Director, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.
3.9. Actions of Board of Directors Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
3.10. Removal of Directors by Stockholders. The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office for cause by a 66 2/3% vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more Directors be so removed, new Directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the Director or Directors so removed.
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3.11. Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors or secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporations property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.
Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time; provided, however, this section does not apply to any action of the directors pursuant to the 1940 Act that requires the vote of the directors be cast in person at a meeting. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent to such action is given in
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writing or by electronic transmission by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee; provided, however, this section does not apply to any action of the directors pursuant to the 1940 Act, that requires the vote of the directors to be cast in person at a meeting.
Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee. Subject to the power of the Board of Directors, the members of the committee shall have the power to fill any vacancies on the committee.
3.13. Compensation. Unless restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed amount (in cash or other form of consideration) for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as Director, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time.
3.14. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its Directors or officers are Directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the Director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even though the disinterested Directors be less than a quorum, (ii) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
3.15. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.15 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
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3.16. Loss of Deposits. No director shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or stock have been deposited.
3.17. Surety Bonds. Unless required by law, no director shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his or her duties.
3.18. Reliance. Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the persons professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.
3.19. Emergency Provisions. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, this Section 3.19 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an Emergency). During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (i) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any directors or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (ii) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (iii) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.
3.20. Ratification. The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
3.21. Certain Rights of Directors and Officers. The directors shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in
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business activities similar to or in addition to those of or relating to the Corporation, subject to any policies relating to such interests and activities adopted by the directors and applicable law.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS
4.1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, a Controller and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be Directors of the Corporation.
4.2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
4.3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President, and any such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
4.4. Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the control of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. He or she shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the chief executive officer of a Corporation, including general supervision, direction and control of the business and supervision of other officers of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
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4.5. Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall have general responsibility for the compliance matters of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with policies as established by and subject to oversight of the Board of Directors. Additionally, the Chief Compliance Officer shall, no less than annually, (i) provide a written report to the Board of Directors, the content of which shall comply with Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, and meet separately with the Corporations independent directors.
4.6. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a named Treasurer, the Chief Financial Officer shall also have the powers and duties of the Treasurer as hereinafter set forth and shall be authorized and empowered to sign as Treasurer in any case where such officers signature is required.
4.7. Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief Executive Officer. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
4.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there is no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there is one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.
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4.9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.
4.10. Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there are any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there is one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.
4.11. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there are any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there is one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.
4.12. Controller. The Controller shall establish and maintain the accounting records of the Corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, maintain proper internal control of the assets of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of the Corporation may prescribe.
4.13. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
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4.14. Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring from whatever reason.
4.15. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his or her written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation. In addition, the termination or resignation of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be effected in accordance with Rule 38a-1(a)(4) under the 1940 Act.
4.16. Removal. Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V.
CAPITAL STOCK
5.1. Uncertificated Stock. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by shares of stock which are in uncertificated form, unless otherwise required by law, and such stock shall be entered on the books of the Corporation and registered as issued. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice that shall contain such information as required under Delaware law.
5.2. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the registered owner, or by his, her or its attorney lawfully constituted in writing. Stock of the Corporation which is uncertificated shall, upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated stock, be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated stock shall be made to the stockholder entitled thereto. It shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue evidence of the issuance of uncertificated stock to the stockholder entitled thereto and record the transaction upon the Corporations books, unless the Corporation has a duty to inquire as to adverse claims with respect to such transfer which has not been discharged. The Corporation shall have no duty to inquire into adverse claims with respect to such transfer unless (i) the Corporation has received a written notification of an adverse claim at a time and in a manner which affords the Corporation a reasonable opportunity to act on it prior to the registration of the stock on the books of the Corporation and the notification identifies the claimant, the registered owner and the issue of which the share or shares is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the claimant or (ii) the Corporation has required and obtained, with respect to a fiduciary, a copy of a will, trust, indenture, articles of co-partnership, bylaws or other controlling instruments, for a purpose other than to obtain appropriate evidence of the appointment or incumbency of the fiduciary, and such documents indicate, upon reasonable inspection, the existence of an adverse claim. The Corporation may discharge any
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duty of inquiry by any reasonable means, including notifying an adverse claimant by registered or certified mail at the address furnished by him, her or its, if there be no such address, at his, her or its residence or regular place of business that the security has been presented for registration of transfer by a named person, and that the transfer will be registered unless within thirty days from the date of mailing the notification, either (i) an appropriate restraining order, injunction or other process issues from a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) an indemnity bond, sufficient in the Corporations judgment to protect the Corporation and any transfer agent, registrar or other agent of the Corporation involved from any loss which it or they may suffer by complying with the adverse claim, is filed with the Corporation.
5.3. Fixing Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date of action without a meeting is adopted by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held;
(b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation; or
(c) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
5.4. Registered Stockholders. Prior to due presentment for transfer of any share or shares, the Corporation shall treat the registered owner thereof as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and to all other benefits of ownership with respect to such share or shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
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share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE VI.
NOTICES
6.1. Form of Notice. Notices to Directors and stockholders other than notices to Directors of special meetings of the Board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Section 3.6, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the Directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed.
6.2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the stockholders, Directors, or members of a committee of Directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
7.1. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
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7.2. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
7.3. To the extent that a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 7.1 or 7.2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
7.4. Any indemnification under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:
(a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum;
(b) by a committee of such Directors designated by majority vote of such Directors, even though less than a quorum;
(c) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, if there are no such Directors, or such Directors so direct; or
(d) by the stockholders.
7.5. Expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or Director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by
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other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
7.6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
7.7. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance (at the Corporations expense) on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
7.8. For purposes of this Article, references to the Corporation shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its Directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a Director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Corporation of its separate existence had continued.
7.9. For purposes of this Article, references to other enterprises shall include employee benefit plans; references to fines shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to serving at the request of the Corporation shall include any service as a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such Director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation as referred to in this Article.
7.10. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
7.11. No Director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of
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fiduciary duty as a Director or officer, provided that this provision shall not limit the liability of a Director or officer (i) for any breach of the Directors or the officers duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the Director or officer derived an improper personal benefit.
ARTICLE VIII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1. Reliance on Books and Records. Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
8.2. Maintenance and Inspection of Records. The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these Bylaws, as may be amended to date, minute books, accounting books and other records.
Any such records maintained by the Corporation may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. When records are kept in such manner, a clearly legible paper form produced from or by means of the information storage device or method shall be admissible in evidence, and accepted for all other purposes, to the same extent as an original paper form accurately portrays the record.
Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporations stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such persons interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.
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8.3. Inspection by Directors. Any Director shall have the right to examine the Corporations stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a Director.
8.4. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
8.5. Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.
8.6. Checks and Drafts. All checks, drafts or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
8.7. Contracts. The Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board of Directors within the scope of its delegated authority, may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors or such committee and executed by an authorized person.
8.8. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.
8.9. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the Chief Executive Officer shall fix the fiscal year.
8.10. Distributions. Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board
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of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
8.11. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words Corporate Seal, Delaware. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
8.12. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.
8.13. Amendments. The original or other bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.
8.14. Severability. If any provision of these Bylaws shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of the Bylaws in any jurisdiction.
8.15. Interpretation of Bylaws. All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.
8.16. Conflict with 1940 Act. If and to the extent that any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, or any provision of these Bylaws shall conflict with any provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940 Act shall control.
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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, made this 30th day of June, 2022, between PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO).
WHEREAS, the Company is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, PIMCO is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the Advisers Act); and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain PIMCO to render investment advisory services with respect to the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company engages in the business of investing and reinvesting its assets in the manner and in accordance with the Companys investment objectives, policies and restrictions; and
WHEREAS, PIMCO is willing to furnish investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Company hereby appoints PIMCO to provide the investment advisory services to the Company for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time. PIMCO accepts such appointment and agrees during such period to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Company establishes a subsidiary, this Agreement shall apply to such subsidiary.
2. Duties. PIMCO shall, at its expense, (i) employ or associate with itself such persons as it believes appropriate to assist it in performing its obligations under this Agreement and (ii) provide all services, equipment and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement. PIMCO may from time to time seek research assistance and rely on investment management resources available to it through its affiliated companies.
3. Investment Advisory Services. (a) PIMCO shall provide to the Company investment guidance and policy direction in connection with the management of the Company, including oral and written research, analysis, advice, and statistical and economic data and information.
Consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Company, PIMCO will determine the securities and other assets to be purchased or sold or the other
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techniques to be utilized (including, but not limited to, the incurrence of leverage and securities lending) by the Company and will determine what portion of the Company shall be invested in securities or other assets, and what portion, if any, should be held uninvested.
The Company will have the benefit of the investment analysis and research, the review of current economic conditions and trends and the consideration of long-range investment policy generally available to investment advisory clients of PIMCO. It is understood that PIMCO will not, to the extent inconsistent with applicable law, use any material nonpublic information pertinent to investment decisions undertaken in connection with this Agreement that may be in its possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates.
(b) As manager of the assets of the Company, PIMCO shall make investments for the account of the Company in accordance with PIMCOs best judgment and within the Companys investment objectives, policies and restrictions, the 1940 Act, any applicable SEC rules, exemptive relief, no-action letters or other guidance, and the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 relating to regulated investment companies, subject to policy decisions adopted by the Companys Board of Directors.
(c) PIMCO shall furnish to the Companys Board of Directors periodic reports on the investment performance of the Company and on the performance of its investment advisory obligations under this Agreement and shall supply such additional reports and information as the Companys officers or Board of Directors shall reasonably request.
(d) On occasions when PIMCO deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Company as well as other of its clients, PIMCO, to the extent permitted by applicable law, may, but shall not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to seek to obtain the best execution of the order or lower brokerage commissions or other transaction costs, if any. PIMCO may also on occasion purchase or sell a particular security or other investment for one or more clients in different amounts. On either occasion, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, allocation of the securities or other investments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by PIMCO in the manner it considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company and to such other clients.
(e) PIMCO may cause the Company to pay a broker that provides brokerage and research services to PIMCO a commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount another broker might have charged. Such higher commissions may not be paid unless PIMCO determines in good faith that the amount paid is reasonable in relation to the services received in terms of the particular transaction or PIMCOs overall responsibilities to the Company and any other of PIMCOs clients.
(f) PIMCO may itself, or may cause the Company to, commence, join in, consent to or oppose the reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation, sale, merger, foreclosure, liquidation or readjustment of the finances of any person or the securities or other property thereof, and to deposit any securities or other property with any protective, reorganization or similar committee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, PIMCO may represent the Company on a creditors (or similar) committee.
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(g) PIMCO shall have sole authority to exercise whatever powers the Company may possess with respect to any of the assets of the Company, including, but not limited to, the right to vote proxies, the power to exercise rights, options, warrants, conversion privileges and repurchase privileges, and to tender securities pursuant to a tender offer.
(h) PIMCO will have the authority on the Companys behalf, and in coordination with any administrator, provide significant managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which the Company is required to provide such assistance under the 1940 Act, including utilizing appropriate personnel of PIMCO to, among other things, monitor the operations of the Companys portfolio companies, participate in board and management meetings, consult with and advise officers of portfolio companies, and provide other organizational and financial consultation.
4. Attorney in Fact. The Company hereby appoints PIMCO, acting with the standard of care owed under this Agreement, as its attorney in fact with full power of substitution to pursue on behalf of the Company any claim, recovery, restitution, or similar action or relief (each, a Claim) related to or concerning the Company or any Company asset, holding, trade, trade settlement, cash or account of any type, against any counterparty or similar party, or any Claim related to PIMCOs services to the Company, including, without limitation, any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar action or proceeding; provided, however, that PIMCO shall obtain approval from the Companys Board of Directors before taking any further actions in pursuit of a Claim which results in substantial costs to the Company.
5. Calculation of Fees. Beginning on the initial effective date of the Companys Registration Statement filed on Form 10, the Company will pay to PIMCO as compensation for PIMCOs services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for the expenses borne by PIMCO pursuant to this Agreement, a management fee (the Management Fee), payable quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.25% per annum of the average of the Companys total net assets (including cash or cash equivalents but excluding assets purchased with borrowed amounts) as of the end of each of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. The Management Fee is payable quarterly in arrears and will be prorated for any partial quarter. In the event that PIMCO has agreed to a fee waiver or an expense limitation or reimbursement arrangement with the Company, subject to the terms and conditions as PIMCO and the Company may set forth in any such arrangement, the compensation due PIMCO hereunder shall be reduced, and, if necessary, PIMCO shall bear expenses with respect to the Company, to the extent required by such fee waiver or expense limitation or reimbursement arrangement.
6. Allocation of Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, PIMCO will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Company, except such expenses as are assumed by the Company under this Agreement. PIMCO assumes and shall pay for maintaining its staff and personnel and shall, at its own expense, provide the equipment, office space, office supplies, including stationery, and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, communications facilities, computer systems and applications, internet access, and a web servicing platform and internet website.
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7. Effectiveness and Termination. (a) This Agreement shall take effect with respect to the Company as of the close of business on the date indicated above (and, with respect to any amendment, the date of the amendment hereto), and shall remain in effect, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, until the earlier of two years from such date or such earlier date as determined by resolution of the Companys Board of Directors, and shall continue thereafter on an annual basis provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or by the Companys Board of Directors; and (ii) by the vote, cast at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Companys Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Company for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, PIMCO may continue to serve hereunder with respect to the Company in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act. This Agreement may not be materially amended with respect to the Company without a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated, with respect to the Company or a particular share class of the Company (Share), at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or such Share class, or by a vote of a majority of the Companys entire Board of Directors on 60 days written notice to PIMCO, or by PIMCO on 60 days written notice to the Company. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
8. Liability. PIMCO shall give the Company the benefit of PIMCOs best judgment and efforts in rendering services under this Agreement. PIMCO may rely on information reasonably believed by it to be accurate and reliable. As an inducement for PIMCOs undertaking to render services under this Agreement, the Company agrees that neither PIMCO nor its members, officers, directors, or employees shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred in connection with, any act or omission or mistake in judgment connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in performance of PIMCOs duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of PIMCOs obligations and duties under this Agreement. This provision shall govern only the liability to the Company of PIMCO and that of its members, officers, directors, and employees, and shall in no way govern the liability to the Company or PIMCO or provide a defense for any other person including persons that provide services for the Company as described in this Agreement.
9. Non-Exclusivity. The services of PIMCO to the Company under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive as to PIMCO and PIMCO will be free to render similar services to other investment companies and other clients. Except to the extent necessary to perform PIMCOs obligations under this Agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of PIMCO, or any affiliate of PIMCO, or any employee of PIMCO, to engage in any other business or to devote time and attention to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether
4
of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
10. Independent Contractor. PIMCO shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company from time to time, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed its agent.
11. Use of Name. It is understood that the names Pacific Investment Management Company LLC or PIMCO or any derivative thereof or logo associated with those names and other servicemarks and trademarks owned by PIMCO and its affiliates are the valuable property of PIMCO and its affiliates, and that the Company may use such names (or derivatives or logos) only as permitted by PIMCO.
12. Company Obligation. This instrument is executed on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company as an officer and not individually and that the obligations imposed on the Company by this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Directors, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Company.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.
14. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, or any rule or order of the SEC under either of the foregoing, or the Commodity Exchange Act, or any rule or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission thereunder.
(a) Exclusive jurisdiction over any action, suit, or proceeding under, arising out of, or relating to this Agreement shall lie in the federal and state courts within the State of Delaware, and each party hereby waives any objection it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any such proceedings brought in any such courts, waives any claim that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum, and further waives the right to object, with respect to such proceedings, that any such court does not have jurisdiction over that party.
(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise with regard to any party hereto, such provisions with respect to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.
(c) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(d) No person other than the Company and PIMCO is a party to this Agreement or shall be entitled to any right or benefit arising under or in respect of this Agreement; there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
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nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be read to, (i) create in any person other than the Company (including without limitation any shareholder in the Company) any direct, indirect, derivative, or other rights against PIMCO, or (ii) create or give rise to any duty or obligation on the part of PIMCO (including without limitation any fiduciary duty) to any person other than the Company, all of which rights, benefits, duties, and obligations are hereby expressly excluded.
(Remainder of page left intentionally blank.)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative under seal as of the date first written above.
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
Jason Mandinach | |
| Title: |
Managing Director |
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
| By: |
|
| Name: |
John Lane | |
| Title: |
President |
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ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, made this 30th day of June, 2022, between PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (the Administrator or PIMCO), a Delaware limited liability company.
WHEREAS, the Company is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the Exchange Act) and has elected to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Company is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (Shares); and the Company issues its Shares in one or more classes, with each such class representing interests in the same portfolio of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to retain the Administrator to render supervisory and administrative services hereunder and with respect to which the Administrator is willing to do so; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement as amended and supplemented from time to time, between the Company and PIMCO (Investment Management Agreement), the Company has retained PIMCO to provide investment advisory services with respect to the Company in the manner and on the terms set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to retain PIMCO to provide or procure supervisory and administrative and other services to the Company and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, PIMCO is willing to furnish supervisory and administrative services and/or to arrange for such services in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Company hereby appoints PIMCO as the Administrator to provide or procure, as applicable, the supervisory and administrative and other services with respect to the Company and Subsidiaries for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time. The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees during such period to render or procure, as applicable, the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the Company establishes a subsidiary, this Agreement shall apply to such subsidiary.
2. Duties. Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors, the Administrator shall provide or cause to be furnished all supervisory and administrative and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Company and Subsidiaries, but not including
the investment advisory services provided pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement with the Company or the distribution services provided by the Companys principal underwriter (the Distributor) pursuant to its Distribution Contract with the Company.
3. Supervisory and Administrative Services. Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors, PIMCO shall provide or cause to be furnished all supervisory and administrative services and other services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Company.
(a) The supervisory and administrative services to be provided by PIMCO shall include the following:
| (i) | PIMCO shall supervise and coordinate matters relating to the operation of the Company, including any necessary coordination among the custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursement agent and recordkeeping agent (including pricing and valuation of the Company), accountants, attorneys, auction agents, and other parties performing services or operational functions for the Company. |
| (ii) | PIMCO shall provide, or cause a third party that is either affiliated or unaffiliated with PIMCO or the Company (in either case, a third party) to provide, the Company, at PIMCOs expense, with adequate personnel, office space, communications facilities, and other facilities necessary for the effective supervision and administration of the Company as contemplated in this Agreement as well as provide, or cause a third party to provide, the Company, at PIMCOs expense, with the services of a sufficient number of persons competent to perform such supervisory and administrative and clerical functions as are necessary for compliance with federal securities laws and other applicable laws. |
| (iii) | PIMCO shall maintain or supervise the maintenance by third parties of such books and records of the Company as may be required by applicable federal or state law. |
| (iv) | PIMCO shall prepare or supervise the preparation by third parties of all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns and reports of the Company required by applicable law. |
| (v) | PIMCO or an appointed third party shall prepare, file, and arrange for the distribution of periodic reports to financial intermediaries who hold Shares of the Company in nominee name or shareholders of the Company as required by applicable law and/or as agreed to with such financial intermediary or shareholder, as applicable. |
| (vi) | PIMCO or an appointed third party shall prepare and arrange for the filing of such registration statements and other documents with the SEC and other federal and state or other regulatory authorities, securities exchanges and self-regulatory organizations as may be required to register the Shares of the Company, if applicable, maintain the listing of the Shares of the Company that are listed for trading on a securities exchange, if any, and qualify the Company to do business or as otherwise required by applicable law. PIMCO shall maintain registration of the Companys Shares in such other jurisdictions as it deems necessary and |
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| appropriate. PIMCO shall maintain a review and certification program and internal controls and procedures in accordance with relevant provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as applicable to BDCs. PIMCO shall maintain systems necessary to provide or procure required disclosure in the Companys registration statements, shareholder reports, reports to securities exchanges, if applicable, and similar regulatory documents, and Company proxy voting information. |
| (vii) | PIMCO shall take, or cause a third party to take, such other action with respect to the Company as may be required by applicable law, including without limitation the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, securities exchanges on which the Companys Shares may be listed for trading, if any, and other governmental and regulatory agencies. Such actions shall include, but are not limited to, establishment and maintenance of a compliance program in accordance with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, support of the Companys Chief Compliance Officer, and systems and procedures necessary to effectuate the compliance program. |
| (viii) | PIMCO shall provide, or cause a third party to provide, the Company with administrative services to shareholders as necessary, including: the maintenance of a shareholder call center; shareholder transaction processing; the provision of certain statistical information and performance of the Company; a web servicing platform and internet website; access by PIMCO representatives to databases to assist with shareholder inquiries and reports; oversight of anti-money laundering monitoring systems and procedures; repurchase fee application and monitoring systems (if applicable); anti-market timing monitoring systems and procedures; and processing of client registration applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, PIMCO may procure or delegate provision of these services to third parties with respect to particular classes of the Company, or particular shareholders that have relationships with other financial intermediaries that perform similar services. |
(b) Other Services. PIMCO shall also procure on behalf of the Company, and at the expense of PIMCO (except as otherwise set forth herein), the following persons to provide services to the Company: (i) a custodian or custodians for the Company to provide for the safekeeping of the Companys assets; (ii) a recordkeeping agent to maintain the portfolio accounting records for the Company; (iii) a transfer agent for the Company; and (iv) a dividend disbursing agent or registrar for the Company. The Company and/or PIMCO may be a party to any agreement with any of the persons referred to in this Section 3(b).
(c) Personnel. PIMCO shall also make its officers and employees available to the Board of Directors and officers of the Company for consultation and discussions regarding the supervision and administration of the Company and services provided to the Company under this Agreement.
(d) Standards; Reports. In performing these supervisory and administrative services, PIMCO:
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| (i) | shall conform with the 1940 Act, with the Advisers Act, with all other applicable federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, with all applicable rules and regulations of securities exchanges on which the Companys Shares may be listed for trading, if any, with any applicable procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, and, to the extent then currently applicable, with the provisions of the Companys offering documents, as supplemented or amended from time to time; |
| (ii) | will make available to the Company, promptly upon request, any of the Companys books and records as are maintained under this Agreement, and will furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any such books and records and any information or reports in connection with PIMCOs services under this Agreement that may be requested in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Company are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations; and |
| (iii) | will regularly report to the Companys Board of Directors on the supervisory and administrative services provided under this Agreement and will furnish the Companys Board of Directors with respect to the Company such periodic and special reports as the Directors or officers of the Company may reasonably request. |
4. Documentation. The Company has delivered copies of each of the following documents to the Administrator and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements thereto, if any:
(a) The Companys offering documents; and
(b) exhibits, powers of attorney, certificates and any and all other documents relating to or filed in connection with offering documents described above.
5. Independent Contractor. The Administrator shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company from time to time, have no authority to act for or represent the Company in any way or otherwise be deemed its agent.
6. Compensation. As compensation for the services rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Administrator a fee (Administration Fee) calculated and payable quarterly in arrears as of the close of business in New York, New York, on the last Business Day (Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day when banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed) of each calendar quarter in an amount equal to 0.15% per annum of the Companys total net assets. If the Administrator shall serve for less than any whole quarter, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.
7. Non-Exclusivity. It is understood that the services of the Administrator hereunder are not exclusive, and the Administrator shall be free to render similar services to other investment companies and other clients.
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8. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Administrator will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its obligations under this Agreement, except such expenses as are assumed by the Company under this Agreement, and any expenses that are paid under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement. The Administrator assumes and shall pay for maintaining its staff and personnel and shall, at its own expense provide the equipment, office space, office supplies, including stationery, and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, communications facilities, computer systems and applications, internet access, and a web servicing platform and internet website. In addition, the Administrator shall bear the following expenses under this Agreement:
(a) Expenses of all routine audits by the Companys independent public accountants (other than the Companys liquidating audit, the expenses for which will be borne by the Company);
(b) Expenses of the Companys transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent, and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(c) Expenses and fees paid to agents and intermediaries for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and other shareholder services on behalf of shareholders (or share of a particular share class, if any) held through omnibus and networked, record shareholder accounts (together, Sub-Transfer Agency Expenses), except where Sub-Transfer Agency Expenses are paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 or similar plan adopted by the Board of the Company;
(d) Expenses of the Companys custodial services, including any recordkeeping services provided by the custodian and bank service fees;
(e) Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the Companys net assets from pricing services (but not including the cost of any third-party valuation agent engaged to assist in valuing the Companys non-pricing service Level 3 assets);
(f) Expenses of obtaining portfolio activity reports for the Company;
(g) Expenses of maintaining the Companys tax records;
(h) Costs and/or fees, including legal fees, incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of the Companys notices, press releases, and reports of the Company to its shareholders;
(i) Expenses associated with the preparation and filing of registration statements and updates thereto and reports with regulatory bodies;
(j) Expenses associated with the maintenance of the Companys existence and qualification to do business,
(k) Expenses (including registration fees) of issuing, redeeming and repurchasing Shares;
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(l) Expenses associated with registering and qualifying for sale Common Stocks with federal and state securities authorities following the initial registration of its Common Stocks under the Securities Act, if applicable (i.e., that are not organizational and offering expenses of the Company specified below) and following any registration of new classes of shares of the Company subsequent to its initial registration;
(m) Expenses of qualifying and listing existing shares with any securities exchange or other trading system, if any;
(n) The Companys ordinary legal fees, including the legal fees that arise in the ordinary course of business for a Delaware corporation that has elected to be regulated as a BDC, or that is listed for trading with a securities exchange or other trading systems;
(o) Costs of preparing and printing certificates representing Shares of the Company; and
(p) Association membership dues.
The Company shall bear the following expenses:
(a) Salaries and other compensation or expenses, including travel expenses, of any of the Companys executive officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners or employees of PIMCO or its subsidiaries or affiliates;
(b) Taxes and governmental fees, if any, levied against the Company;
(c) Brokerage fees and commissions, and other portfolio transaction expenses incurred by or for the Company (including, without limitation, (i) fees and expenses of outside legal counsel or third-party service providers, agents, operating partners, insurers or consultants retained in connection with insuring, reviewing, negotiating, structuring, acquiring, disposing of and/or terminating specialized loans and other investments made by the Company, (ii) any costs associated with originating loans, asset securitizations, alternative lending-related strategies, and (iii) so-called broken-deal costs (e.g., fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, including, for example, due diligence-related fees, costs, expenses and liabilities, with respect to unconsummated investments). For these purposes, it is understood that portfolio transaction expenses shall be interpreted broadly to include, by way of example and without limitation, any expenses relating to the Companys investments (including those made by a subsidiary of the Company) and/or any other expenses incurred by a direct or indirect portfolio investment of the Company, such as expenses paid directly by a portfolio investment and other expenses that are capitalized or otherwise embedded into the cost basis of a portfolio investment;
(d) All expenses of supervising and administering the actual or potential operations of subsidiaries;
(e) Expenses related to subscription services or IT services related to the ongoing management of the Companys investments;
6
(f) Expenses related to special purpose vehicles (each, an SPV) (including, without limitation, overhead expenses related thereto);
(g) Expenses of the Companys securities lending (if any), including any securities lending agent fees, as governed by a separate securities lending agreement;
(h) Costs, including interest expenses, of borrowing money or engaging in other types of leverage financing including, without limitation, through the use by the Company of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls/buy backs, bank borrowings, credit facilities and tender option bonds;
(i) Costs, including dividend and/or interest expenses and other costs (including, without limitation, offering and related legal costs, fees to brokers, fees to auction agents, fees to transfer agents, fees to ratings agencies and fees to auditors associated with satisfying ratings agency requirements for preferred shares or other securities issued by the Company and other related requirements in the Companys organizational documents) associated with the Companys issuance, offering, redemption and maintenance of preferred shares, commercial paper or other instruments for the purpose of incurring leverage;
(j) Fees and expenses of any pooled vehicles in which the Company invests (except as otherwise agreed to between PIMCO and any such Company or vehicle);
(k) Expenses of any third party valuation agent engaged to assist in valuing non-pricing service Level 3 assets held by the Company;
(l) Dividend and interest expenses on short positions taken by the Company;
(m) Extraordinary expenses, including extraordinary legal expenses, as may arise, including, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings, other claims, and the legal obligations of the Company to indemnify its Directors, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto;
(n) Fees and expenses, including legal, printing and mailing, solicitation and other fees and expenses associated with and incident to shareholder meetings and proxy solicitations;
(o) Organizational and offering expenses of the Company, including registration (including Share registration fees), legal, marketing, printing, accounting and other expenses, associated with organizing the Company in its state of jurisdiction and in connection with the initial registration of the Company under the 1940 Act and, as applicable, the initial registration of its Shares under the Securities Act of 1933;
(p) Expenses associated with seeking, applying for and obtaining formal exemptive, no-action and/or other relief from the SEC in connection with (i) the ability of the Company to participate in certain co-investment transactions; and (ii) other types of exemptive relief that the Company may pursue from the SEC in the future;
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(q) Expenses incurred in connection with a shareholder that defaults in respect of a capital commitment to the Company;
(r) Allocated costs incurred by PIMCO in providing managerial assistance to those companies in which the Company has invested who request it;
(s) All other expenses incurred by the Company in maintaining its status as a BDC;
(t) Expenses payable under any underwriting agreement, including associated fees, expenses and any indemnification obligations;
(u) Except as otherwise specified herein as an expense of PIMCO, any expenses allocated or allocable to a specific class of Shares, including, as applicable, sub-transfer agency expenses and distribution and/or service fees paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 or similar plan adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company for a particular Share class (if any);
(v) The Companys pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums (including costs relating to Directors and officers liability insurance and errors and omissions insurance);
(w) All fees, costs, expenses, and liabilities relating to currency hedging and portfolio hedging transactions;
(x) All fees, costs, expenses and liabilities of liquidating the Company;
(y) All fees, costs, expenses and liabilities that are specific to the operations of the Company; and
(z) Expenses of the Company that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
9. Liability. The Administrator shall give the Company the benefit of the Administrators best efforts in rendering services under this Agreement. The Administrator may rely on information reasonably believed by it to be accurate and reliable. As an inducement for the Administrators undertaking to render services under this Agreement, the Company agrees that neither the Administrator nor its members, officers, directors, or employees shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or losses incurred in connection with, any act or omission or mistake in judgment connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in performance of the Administrators duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of the Administrators obligations and duties under this Agreement. This provision shall govern only the liability to the Company of the Administrator and that of its members, officers, directors, and employees, and shall in no way govern the liability to the Company or the Administrator or provide a defense for any other person including persons that provide services for the Company as described in Section 2 (b) of this Agreement.
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10. Term and Continuation. This Agreement shall take effect as of the date indicated above, and shall remain in effect, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, for one year from such date, and shall continue thereafter on an annual basis with respect to each Company provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or by the Companys Board of Directors and (b) by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose, of a majority of the Companys Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. This Agreement may be terminated:
(a) by the Company at any time with respect to the services provided by the Administrator, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Company or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Company or, with respect to a particular Company or class, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of such Company or class, on 60 days written notice to the Administrator;
(b) by the Administrator at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days written notice to the Company.
11. Use of Name. It is understood that the names Pacific Investment Management Company LLC or PIMCO or any derivative thereof or logo associated with those names and other servicemarks and trademarks owned by the Administrator or its affiliates are the valuable property of the Administrator and its affiliates, and that the Company may use such names (or derivatives or logos) only as permitted by the Administrator.
12. Notices. Notices of any kind to be given to the Administrator by the Company shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to the Administrator at 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by the Administrator. Notices of any kind to be given to the Company by the Administrator shall be in writing and shall be duly given if mailed or delivered to 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, or to such other address or to such individual as shall be specified by the Company.
13. Company Obligation. Notice is hereby given that the Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Company by an officer of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer and not individually. The obligations of this Agreement shall only be binding upon the assets and property of the Company and shall not be binding upon any Director, officer, or shareholder of the Company individually.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.
15. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of California, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
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(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and, to this extent, the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise with regard to any party, hereunder, such provisions with respect to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.
(c) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(d) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company or the Administrator without the consent of the other party.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first above written.
| PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Jason Mandinach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
11
EXPENSE SUPPORT AND CONDITIONAL REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT
This Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement (this Agreement) is made this 30th day of June, 2022, by and between PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Adviser).
| 1. | Adviser Expense Payments. |
| a. | At such times as the Adviser determines, the Adviser may elect to pay certain expenses of the Company on the Companys behalf (each such payment, an Expense Payment); provided, that no portion of an Expense Payment will be used to pay any of the Companys interest expense and/or shareholder servicing fees. |
| b. | The Companys right to receive an Expense Payment shall be an asset of the Company upon the Advisers commitment in writing to pay the Expense Payment. Any Expense Payment that the Adviser has committed to pay must be paid by the Adviser to the Company in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds no later than 45 days after such commitment was made in writing, and/or offset against amounts due from the Company to the Adviser or its affiliates. |
| 2. | Reimbursement of Expense Payments. |
| a. | Following any calendar year in which Available Operating Funds (as defined below) exceed the cumulative distributions accrued to the Companys stockholders based on distributions declared with respect to record dates occurring in such calendar year (the amount of such excess being hereinafter referred to as Excess Operating Funds), the Company may pay such Excess Operating Funds, or a portion thereof, to the Adviser until such time as all Expense Payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar year have been reimbursed. Any payments required to be made by the Company pursuant to this paragraph shall be referred to herein as a Reimbursement Payment. For the purposes of this Agreement, Available Operating Funds means the sum of (x) the Companys cumulative net investment company taxable income, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which generally includes net ordinary income and net short-term taxable gains reduced by net long-term capital losses, (y) the Companys cumulative net capital gains (including the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) and (z) cumulative distributions paid to the Company on account of investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts listed in clause (z) are not included under clauses (x) and (y) above). |
| b. | The amount of the Reimbursement Payment for any calendar year shall equal the lesser of (i) the Excess Operating Funds in such quarter and (ii) the aggregate amount of all Expense Payments made by the Adviser on behalf of the Company within three years prior to the last business day of such calendar year that have not been previously reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser; provided that the Adviser may waive its right to receive all or a portion of any Reimbursement Payment in any particular calendar year, in which case such waived amount will remain unreimbursed Expense Payments reimbursable in future years pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Companys obligation to make a Reimbursement Payment shall automatically become a liability of the Company on the last business day of the applicable calendar year, except to the extent the Adviser has waived its right to receive such payment for the applicable year. The Reimbursement Payment for any calendar year shall be paid by |
| the Company to the Adviser in any combination of cash or other immediately available funds as promptly as possible following such calendar year and in no event later than forty-five days after the end of such calendar year. |
| c. | All Reimbursement Payments hereunder shall be deemed to relate to the earliest unreimbursed Expense Payments made by the Adviser to the Company within three years prior to the last business day of the calendar year in which such Reimbursement Payment obligation is accrued. |
| 3. | Termination and Survival. |
| a. | This Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Company or the Adviser at any time. |
| b. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of (i) the termination by the Company or the Adviser of the Investment Management Agreement, by and between the Company and the Adviser; or (ii) the board of directors of the Company makes a determination to dissolve or liquidate the Company. |
| c. | Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. |
| 4. | Amendments. |
This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the parties; provided that the consent of the Company is required to be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together with the rules promulgated thereunder, the 1940 Act).
| 5. | Miscellaneous. |
| a. | Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. |
| b. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. For so long as the Company is regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act, this Agreement shall also be construed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), in such case, to the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York or any of the provisions herein conflict with the provisions of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act shall control. |
| c. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart. |
| d. | Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder hereof. |
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
| PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
John Lane | |
| Title: |
President |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC
| By: |
| Name: |
Jason Mandinach | |
| Title: |
Managing Director |
[Signature Page to Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement]
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This Agreement (the Agreement) is made as of May 27, 2022 (the Effective Date) between:
| (1) | Each business development company, wholly owned subsidiary, or other entity identified on Appendix A (the Client), which may be amended from time to time with the mutual consent of the Custodian (as defined below) and the applicable Client; and |
| (2) | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, a bank and trust company organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A. (the Custodian). |
| 1 | Definitions and Interpretation |
Defined terms and the general rules of interpretation agreed by the Parties are set forth in Schedule 1.
| 2 | Appointment of the Custodian |
The Client hereby appoints the Custodian to provide the services set out in Sections 3 through 15 below (the Services) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
| 3 | Safekeeping Securities |
| 3.1 | Holding Securities. The Custodian will hold Securities delivered or credited to its account under this Agreement directly or through accounts at Subcustodians or CSDs. In turn, Subcustodians will hold Securities directly or through accounts at CSDs. The Custodian shall not appoint or replace any Subcustodian unless it determines that after such appointment that Client Securities will continue to be subject to reasonable care in accordance with Local Market Practice. |
| 3.2 | Client Entitlements and Segregation. The Custodian will take the following steps to reflect the Clients ownership of Securities and to separately identify the Securities of the Client from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, Subcustodians, and CSDs, in accordance with Local Market Practice: |
| 3.2.1 | Accounts at the Custodian. Open and maintain on the records of the Custodian one or more segregated securities accounts in the name of the Client or such other name as the Client may reasonably request (each, a Securities Account) and credit Securities to them; |
| 3.2.2 | Accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs. Open and maintain securities accounts at the Subcustodians or CSDs in which the Custodian is a direct participant, cause Subcustodians to open and maintain securities accounts at CSDs in which the Subcustodian is a participant, and cause Securities to be credited to the relevant accounts. Such accounts: (i) may be commingled (or omnibus) accounts for Securities of multiple customers of the Custodian (or Subcustodian, in the case of accounts opened by the Subcustodian at a CSD) or, in limited markets, segregated (or separate) accounts for Securities of the Client; and (ii) must not include any proprietary securities of the Custodian, the Subcustodian or the CSD; |
| 3.2.3 | Physical Securities. Physically segregate bearer Securities from the proprietary assets of the Custodian, and require that the Subcustodians |
| Information Classification: Limited Access |
| physically segregate bearer Securities from the Subcustodians and the Custodians proprietary assets; |
| 3.2.4 | Registration Names. Register certificated Securities (other than bearer securities) in the name of the Client or in the name of the Custodian, a Subcustodian, a CSD or a nominee of any of them, or otherwise in accordance with Local Market Practice and the laws and regulations applicable to the Custodian; and |
| 3.2.5 | Records of Transactions; Reconciliation. Maintain records of the Clients transactions in the Securities Accounts and reconcile its records of clients securities holdings against the records of its Subcustodians and CSDs in which it is a direct participant in accordance with the Custodians standard procedures and Local Market Practice. Subcustodians will likewise maintain records of their clients transactions and reconcile their records of the securities holdings of their clients against the records of the CSDs in which they are a direct participant in accordance with the Subcustodians standard procedures and Local Market Practice. |
| 3.3 | Securities Interchangeable. Securities of the Client (whether held in separate or commingled accounts) are fungible with all other securities of the same issue held in such accounts by the Custodian and its Subcustodians. This means that the Clients redelivery rights in respect of the Securities are not in respect of the Securities actually deposited with the Custodian or a Subcustodian from time to time, but rather in respect of Securities of the same number, class, denomination and issue as those Securities. |
| 3.4 | Acceptance of Securities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Client, the Custodian will only accept custody of Securities and other assets that it is operationally equipped and licensed to hold in the relevant market where it provides custodial services either directly or through an existing Subcustodian and may decline to accept custody of certain securities or asset types that it determines present an unacceptable risk profile or that it or its Subcustodians are not operationally equipped or permitted to hold under any law or regulation. |
| 4 | Cash |
| 4.1 | Cash Accounts. The Custodian will open and maintain in the name of the Client one or more cash deposit accounts (each a Cash Account) in such currencies as may be required in connection with the investment activity of the Client. |
| 4.2 | Location of Cash Deposits. Cash received for the Client will be deposited with the Custodian, or with a Subcustodian, depending on the currency and/or the market. The Custodian will designate each currency in a particular market as On Book Cash or Off Book Cash. On Book Cash means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, the Custodian (through any of its branches) and Off Book Cash means the currency is maintained in a deposit account with, and recorded as a liability on the balance sheet of, a Subcustodian (through any of its branches). The Custodian may change the designation of a currency as On Book or Off Book from time to time. Clients will find the designation of currencies as On Book Cash and Off Book Cash, and any changes to such designations, in the Client Publications. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 2 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 4.3 | Cash Records. The Custodian will reflect Cash balances held in all On Book and Off Book Client deposit accounts on its books and records and report the balances to the Client. |
| 4.4 | Banking Relationship. In accepting deposits under this Agreement, the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash) acts as banker and does not hold the money deposited on trust or segregated from its proprietary assets. Accordingly, the Client is an unsecured creditor of the Custodian (for On Book Cash) or the relevant Subcustodian (for Off Book Cash), subject to such rights as may arise in an Insolvency Event as determined under the laws of the jurisdiction of the Custodian or relevant Subcustodian. With respect to Off Book Cash, the Custodian is only responsible for returning the actual amount that the Custodian receives from the Subcustodian. |
| 4.5 | Interest and Charges. Cash Accounts may be interest bearing or non-interest bearing and may be subject to charges or fees on the deposit balance or on a per account basis. The Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian will determine on a periodic basis: |
| 4.5.1 | the interest rates, if any, (which may be positive, zero or negative) or equivalent charges or fees paid or charged to the Client from time to time with respect to a Cash Account; and |
| 4.5.2 | the overdraft rates or equivalent charges or fees and the applicable overdraft thresholds (if any) that will trigger interest charges from time to time for overdrafts, |
in each case, acting in their sole discretion, taking into account market conditions and other relevant commercial considerations. Interest and overdraft rates or other account charges or fees will vary by currency. Details on current rates and deposit account charges are available upon request.
| 4.6 | Overdrafts. The Client must maintain sufficient funds in the Cash Accounts to settle all transactions in the applicable currencies in a timely manner. The Custodian or its Subcustodians may, but are not required to, extend credit under this Agreement. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process any Proper Instruction or settle any transaction that would result in an overdraft of the Cash Account. If an overdraft arises in the Cash Account, the Client agrees to repay the principal amount of the overdraft upon demand by the Custodian or within five Business Days, whichever is earlier, plus any applicable overdraft fees and interest on the principal overdraft. |
| 5 | Transaction Settlement |
| 5.1 | Settlement. The Custodian will settle all transactions in accordance with Local Market Practice, which may not always be on a delivery-versus-payment or receipt-versus-payment basis. Except as otherwise provided below regarding Contractual Settlement, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on an actual settlement or payment basis. |
| 5.2 | Contractual Settlement. In order to facilitate transaction settlement, the Custodian may provisionally credit settlement, maturity or redemption proceeds, or income, dividends and other distributions, on a contractual settlement or predetermined income basis (Contractual Settlement), for markets, securities and eligible clients as determined and notified by the Custodian in the Client Publications. The Custodian can terminate or suspend Contractual Settlement for markets, securities or particular clients at any time. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 3 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 5.3 | Use of Funds. Where Contractual Settlement applies, the Custodian will credit or debit the appropriate Cash Account on the contractual settlement date or payable date for the relevant transaction. This means that (i) the Client will have use of the funds from the date that a sale was contracted to settle or the payable date, which may be earlier than the date payment actually occurs and (ii) the Custodian will have use of the funds debited from the Cash Account from the date that a purchase was contracted to settle until the date that settlement actually occurs. |
| 5.4 | Reversal. The Custodian may reverse any Contractual Settlement credit at any time before actual receipt of the cash payment associated with the credit if the Custodian determines, in its reasonable judgement, that such payment will not be received within 30 days for that transaction or if the Custodian suspends or terminates the provision of Contractual Settlement for those Securities in that market. The Custodian will generally notify the Client two Business Days before any such reversal. |
| 5.5 | Secured Liability. To the extent that the Custodian has not received the cash payment associated with a credit, the amount credited remains a Secured Liability under this Agreement. |
| 6 | Corporate Actions |
| 6.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will promptly transmit or make available to the Client all material written information customarily provided by a professional global custodian regarding an applicable Corporate Action, or a brief synopsis of that information, affecting Securities then being held under this Agreement, where (i) that information is received directly from issuers of such Securities or from CSDs or Subcustodians or (ii) that information is publicly available in the relevant market from standard vendors routinely used by professional global custodians provided that the Custodian can verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from primary sources (issuers, CSDs and Subcustodians) without further review although it will generally note if such information is single sourced. The Custodian generally will not transmit or make available such Corporate Action data it receives from secondary sources (vendors) unless the accuracy of that information can be verified against at least one additional source. |
| 6.2 | Exercise. The Custodian will process the Clients elections with respect to any voluntary Corporate Action at the direction of the Client provided it has actual possession of the relevant Securities and it has received Proper Instructions by the deadline specified in the Custodians Corporate Action notification (Corporate Actions Deadline Date). The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to effect Proper Instructions received after that deadline but will have no responsibility for any failure to exercise such instructions accurately or timely. In the absence of receiving Proper Instructions by the Corporate Actions Deadline Date, the Custodian may take the default action specified in the corporate action notification. In the event of a mandatory Corporate Action, the Custodian will act without Proper Instructions in accordance with Section 22.10. |
| 6.3 | Class Actions. The Custodian will transmit written information received by the Custodian regarding any class action litigation to the extent set out in the Client Publications. The Custodian will not support class action participation by the Client beyond such forwarding of written information. In no event will the Custodian act as a lead plaintiff in a class action. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
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| 6.4 | Fractional Positions. Fractional positions resulting from Corporate Actions will be dealt with in accordance with the Client Publications. |
| 7 | Proxy Servicing |
| 7.1 | Transmit Information. The Custodian will forward to the Client all proxies received by the Custodian relating to the Securities then held under this Agreement, for the markets designated in the Client Publications, unless otherwise instructed by the Client. The Custodian will use an agent to assist in the receipt and distribution of proxies and will share the Clients position and contact information to facilitate such collection and distribution. |
| 7.2 | Voting. The Custodian provides proxy voting services for the markets designated in the Client Publications. The Custodian will cause eligible proxies to be promptly executed by the registered holder in accordance with Proper Instructions and delivered to the issuer of the Securities or its designated agent. In order for the Custodian to provide the voting services, the Custodian must have received such Proper Instructions, must have actual possession of the relevant Securities, and all requirements set out in the Client Publications must have been met, including where applicable receiving an executed power of attorney, in each case by the deadline specified in the Custodians proxy notification. |
| 8 | Income Collection |
| 8.1 | Monitoring and Crediting. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to monitor and collect on a timely basis, in accordance with Local Market Practice, all income and other payments to which the Client is entitled in respect of the Securities held under this Agreement and Securities on loan through the securities lending program sponsored by the Custodian or its Affiliates. The Custodian will credit such amounts to the Cash Account of the Client as received, except where Contractual Settlement applies. |
| 8.2 | Repatriation of Income. The Client is responsible for directing the repatriation of income into the base currency of the Portfolio or another currency selected by the Client, and may enter into separate arrangements to do so, as set out in Section 13 of this Agreement. |
| 9 | Statements and Reports |
| 9.1 | Contents. The Custodian will make available reports to the Client regarding the Portfolio on a periodic basis as selected by the Client from certain online tools made available from time to time by the Custodian or as otherwise agreed with the Client. The reports will include Cash balances, an itemized statement of Securities and Cash and Securities transaction activity. Market values contained in these reports are unaudited and based on the Custodians standard pricing vendors and practices. These reports will not include net asset value calculations. |
| 9.2 | Cash and Securities Not Held. The Custodian may agree to incorporate information in respect of cash or securities not held by the Custodian. In making available such information to the Client, the Custodian will rely upon the information provided by the Client or a third party without any requirement to verify the accuracy of such information. The Custodian will not perform any other Services in relation to such cash or securities. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
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| 10 | Tax Withholding and Tax Relief |
| 10.1 | Withholding. The Custodian will withhold (or cause to be withheld) the amount of any tax which is required to be withheld by the Custodian or Subcustodian under the Law applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian based on the Clients domicile and entity type in respect of any dividend, interest income or other distribution in relation to any Security, and/or the proceeds or income from the sale or other transfer of any Security held by the Custodian. If the Client has not provided the requisite information and documentation, the Custodian is obligated to arrange for maximum withholding. In certain markets, the Client will be required to hire a local tax agent to calculate withholding, as set out in the Client Publications. |
| 10.2 | Tax Relief. The Custodian will apply for a reduction of withholding tax and refund of any tax paid or tax credits in respect of income payments on Securities based on the Clients entitlement under relevant tax treaties or laws which apply in each market that supports a standard tax reclaim process, in all cases as may be set out from time to time in the Client Publications. The Custodian does not facilitate tax reclaims for tax transparent or pass-through (i.e., multiple-beneficiary) entities such as partnerships, LLCs, common trusts or any other types of entities that are generally ineligible for tax treaty or domestic law tax entitlements, even where the partners or beneficial holders of such entities may be eligible. |
| 10.3 | Documentation. In order for the Custodian to perform the services in this Section 10, the Client will provide the Custodian such information and documentation as may be required from time to time by the Custodian for tax purposes, including documentary evidence of its tax domicile, and its entity type and details of any special ruling or treatment to which the Client may be entitled in relation to countries where the Client engages or proposes to engage in investment activity or where Securities are or will be held. The Client is responsible for ensuring the documentation and information provided is true and accurate in all material respects and will promptly provide the Custodian with all necessary corrections or updates upon becoming aware of any changes or inaccuracies in the documentation or information supplied. The provision of documentation and information under this Section 10.3 will be taken to be a Proper Instruction upon which the Custodian will be entitled to rely for all purposes under this Section 10, including calculating withholding and determining available tax relief, without the need to undertake any further inquiries or verification. |
| 10.4 | Client Responsible for Taxes. The Client will be liable for all taxes, levies or similar obligations which arise as a result of the Clients investment activity, including in relation to any Cash or Securities held by the Custodian on behalf of the Client, or any related transactions. If any taxes become payable in relation to any prior payment made to the Client by the Custodian, the Custodian may withhold any credit balance in the Clients Cash Accounts to the extent necessary to satisfy such tax obligation. The Client will also remain liable for any tax deficiency. |
| 10.5 | No Tax Advice. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian is not, and will not be deemed to be, providing tax advice or tax counsel. |
| 11 | Physical Safekeeping of Investment Documents |
| 11.1 | Document Safekeeping. The Custodian may agree to provide physical safekeeping for Investment Documents delivered to it and will return such Investment Documents to the Client upon receipt of Proper Instructions, subject to additional documentation and |
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| other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. Investment Documents held in physical safekeeping will be segregated from the securities and investments of any other person and marked so as to clearly identify them as property of the Client. |
| 11.2 | No Other Services. The Custodian will not otherwise perform any other Services in relation to such Investment Documents. |
| 12 | Alternative Asset Servicing |
| 12.1 | Alternative Assets. The Custodian may agree to reflect the Clients Alternative Assets on its books, records or statements. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Custodian will not perform any other services or assume any obligations in relation to Alternative Assets. The Custodian may, in limited cases, agree to register the Clients interests in Alternative Assets in the name of the Custodian, subject to additional documentation and other requirements as the Custodian may specify from time to time. |
| 13 | Foreign Exchange |
| 13.1 | Role of Custodian. The role of the Custodian with respect to foreign exchange transactions is limited to facilitating the processing and settlement of such transactions. The Custodian does not have any agency, trust or fiduciary obligation to the Client or any other person in connection with the execution of any foreign exchange transactions, other than the obligation as agent to process the Proper Instructions given by the Client. |
| 13.2 | Role of Counterparties. If the Client enters into any foreign exchange transaction with State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Subcustodian or any of their Affiliates, the Client does so on the basis that these entities are acting as a principal dealer and counterparty, and not as fiduciary or agent to the Client, and the execution services are governed by separate arrangements (including pricing) and do not form part of the Services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. This applies to foreign exchange transactions entered into by the Client directly with the trading desk of these entities or by Proper Instruction to the Custodian using the indirect foreign exchange services described in the Client Publications. |
| 14 | Subcustodians |
| 14.1 | Use of Subcustodians. The Custodian is authorized to utilize Subcustodians in connection with its performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the Subcustodians so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
| 14.2 | Selection and Monitoring. The Custodian will use reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of Subcustodians by taking the following actions: (i) annually assess the financial condition of each Subcustodian by reviewing their publicly available financial information, (ii) on a daily basis monitoring the performance by each Subcustodian of its duties relative to the Services, and (iii) confirming on an annual basis that each Subcustodian is licensed to act as a subcustodian in its relevant market. |
| 14.3 | Special Subcustodians. At the request of the Client, the Custodian may agree to appoint one or more qualified banks, trust companies or other entities designated by the Client to act as a subcustodian (each a Special Subcustodian) for purposes specified by the Client. In connection with the appointment of a Special Subcustodian, the |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
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| Custodian shall enter into a tri-party subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian and the Client in form and substance approved the Custodian, provided that such agreement shall comply with Law applicable to the Client and shall be consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent practicable. |
| 14.4. | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-5 |
| 14.4.1 | Delegation. Each Client, by resolution of its Board, delegates to the Custodian, pursuant to Rule 17f-5(b), the obligations to perform as the Clients Foreign Custody Manager and, unless the Custodian advises the Customer that it does not accept such delegation with respect to a country, the Custodian accepts such delegation. The Custodian acting in this capacity shall be referred to as the Foreign Custody Manager. |
| 14.4.2 | Exercise of Care as Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will exercise such reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the delegated responsibilities as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of assets of management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act would exercise. |
| 14.4.3 | Foreign Custody Arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will perform the delegated responsibilities only with respect to Covered Foreign Countries and will provide the Client with a list on Schedule A of the Eligible Foreign Custodian(s) it selects to maintain the Clients Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country. The Foreign Custody Manager may amend the list from time to time in its sole discretion upon notice to the Client. |
| 14.4.4 | Scope of Delegated Responsibilities. The Foreign Custody Manager, when placing and maintaining Foreign Assets in the care of an Eligible Foreign Custodian, will determine that: (i) the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the country in which the Foreign Assets will be held by the Eligible Foreign Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1), and (ii) the contract between the Foreign Custody Manager and the Eligible Foreign Custodian governing the foreign custody arrangements will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2). The Foreign Custody Manager will establish a system to monitor (a) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with the Eligible Foreign Custodian, and (b) the performance of the contract governing the foreign custody arrangements. The Foreign Custody Manager will notify the Client if it determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian are no longer appropriate and will act in accordance with the Clients Proper Instructions with respect to the disposition of the affected Foreign Assets. |
| 14.4.5 | Reporting Requirements. The Foreign Custody Manager will (i) report the withdrawal of Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Client an updated Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which the action has occurred, and (ii) after the occurrence of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Client, make a written report available to the Client containing a notification of the change. |
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| 14.4.6 | Representations of Foreign Custody Manager and Client. The Foreign Custody Manager represents to Client that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in Section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5(a)(7). Client represents to the Custodian that its Board has (i) determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on the Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement to the Custodian as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Client, and (ii) considered and determined to accept the risk described in the first sentence of Section 18.2 as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Clients Foreign Assets in each Covered Foreign Country. |
| 14.4.7. | Withdrawal of Acceptance of Delegation as Foreign Custody Manager. Upon reasonable prior written notice to the Client, the Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of such delegated responsibilities generally or with respect to a specified Covered Foreign Country, and the Custodian will have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Client generally or with respect to the designated Covered Foreign Country, as applicable. |
| 14.4.8. | Settlement Practices. The Custodian will provide to each Client the information with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which the Custodian employs an Eligible Foreign Custodian described on Schedule C at the time or times set out on the Schedule. The Custodian may revise Schedule C from time to time, but no revision will result in a Client being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided on Schedule C. |
| 15 | Central Securities Depositories |
| 15.1 | Use of Central Securities Depositories. The Custodian and its Subcustodians will use CSDs in connection with the performance of the Services, and will notify the Client of the CSDs so employed from time to time through the Client Publications. |
| 15.2 | Rules of Central Securities Depositories. Where the Custodian or its Subcustodians use CSDs, the Client acknowledges that they will do so in accordance with the terms and conditions of participation or membership in such CSDs and the rules and procedures governing the operation thereof. |
| 15.3 | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-4. The Custodian may deposit and maintain securities or other financial assets of the Client in a U.S. CSD in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4. |
| 15.4 | Provisions Relating to Rule 17f-7. The Custodian will (i) provide the Client or its Investment Manager with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set out on Schedule B in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, (ii) monitor such risks on a continuing basis and promptly notify the Client or its Investment Manager of any material change in such risks, in accordance with Section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7, and (iii) exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the requirements in subsections (i) and (ii) above. |
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| 16 | Delegation |
| 16.1 | Use of Delegates. The Custodian will have the right, without prior notice to or the consent of the Client, to employ Delegates to provide or assist it in the provision of any part of the Services other than Services required by Law applicable to either Party to be performed by a qualified custodian or CSD. Unless otherwise agreed in a fee schedule, the Custodian will be responsible for the compensation of its Delegates. |
| 16.2 | Provision of Information Regarding Delegates. The Custodian will provide or make available to the Client on a quarterly or other periodic basis information regarding its global operating model for the delivery of the Services, which information will include the identities of Delegates affiliated with the Custodian that perform or may perform any part of the Services, and the locations from which such Delegates perform Services, as well as such other information about its Delegates as the Client may reasonably request from time to time. |
| 16.3 | Third Parties. Nothing in this Section limits or restricts the Custodians right to use Affiliates or third parties to perform or discharge, or assist it in the performance or discharge of, any obligations or duties under this Agreement other than the provision of the Services. |
| 17 | Standard of Care and Liability |
| 17.1 | Standard of Care. The Custodian will at all times exercise the reasonable skill, care and diligence expected of a professional provider of custody services to institutional investors and act in good faith and in accordance with generally applicable industry standards and practices in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. |
| 17.2 | Liability for Losses. Subject to the limitations and exclusions of liability in this Agreement, the Custodian will be liable for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default, or fraud of the Custodian in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. The parties agree that negligence will mean a breach by the Custodian of its obligation to exercise the standard of care described in Section 17.1 above. |
| 17.3 | Responsibility for Subcustodians. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Subcustodians as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself; provided that: |
| 17.3.1 | compliance with the standard of care set out in Section 17.1 will be assessed in accordance with the standards and circumstances prevailing at the time of the act or omission in the local market or jurisdiction in which the Subcustodian is providing the relevant Services; and |
| 17.3.2 | the Custodian will have no liability for Losses resulting from the insolvency or other financial default of a Subcustodian that is not an Affiliate of the Custodian except to the extent that such Losses are caused by the failure of the Custodian to exercise reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection, monitoring and continued utilization of the Subcustodian as required under Section 14.2. |
| 17.4 | Responsibility for Special Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 17.3 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Client for Losses suffered or incurred by the Client resulting from the acts or omissions of a Special Subcustodian, |
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| except to the extent such Losses are caused by the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Custodian. In the event of any such Loss, the Custodian shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such rights as it may have against any Special Subcustodian. |
| 17.5 | Responsibility for Delegates. The Custodian will be liable to the Client for the acts and omissions of its Delegates as if it had committed such acts and omissions itself. |
| 17.6 | Force Majeure. Neither Party will be in breach of this Agreement or liable for Losses arising by reason of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event that prevents, hinders or delays it from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement, except, in the case of the Custodian, to the extent that such Losses are attributable to its breach of its business continuity obligations under this Agreement. |
| 17.7 | No Liability for Certain Losses. The Custodian will not be liable to the Client for any Losses to the extent they arise from or are caused by: |
| 17.7.1 | the Custodian acting upon any (i) Proper Instruction or (ii) if a Proper Instruction is not required in a particular circumstance, any other instruction, information, notice, request, consent, certificate, instrument or other writing that the Custodian reasonably believes to be genuine and to be signed or otherwise given by or on behalf of a person authorized to do so; |
| 17.7.2 | a delay in processing or any failure to process any Proper Instruction to the extent permitted under Section 22, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set out in that Section, as applicable; |
| 17.7.3 | the failure of the Client or any person authorized by it to comply with the Clients obligations under this Agreement; or |
| 17.7.4 | any other acts and omissions of the Client, any person authorized by it or any third party, including any Third Party Agent, Market Participant, Authorized Data Source, CSD, or Financial Market Utility. |
| 17.8 | Mutual Exclusion of Indirect and Other Loss. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party will be liable to the other for: (i) indirect, consequential, speculative, punitive or special Loss or (ii) loss of profit, revenue, opportunity, business, anticipated savings, goodwill and damage to reputation, or Loss of any similar kind; in each case whether or not a Party has been advised of or otherwise could have anticipated the possibility of such losses, except to the extent any such losses cannot be excluded or limited as a matter of Law applicable to either Party. |
| 18 | Error Correction |
| 18.1 | Error Correction. If an error results from an act or omission of the Custodian in performing the services under this Agreement, the Custodian may take such remedial action as it considers appropriate under the circumstances, which may include effecting corrective transactions involving the Clients assets, where and to the extent reasonably necessary to place the Client in the position (or its equivalent) it would have been had the error not occurred. The Custodian will be responsible for Losses arising from its errors in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and will be entitled to retain gains arising from its errors or related remedial actions unless otherwise prohibited by Law. Where an error results in a series of related Losses and gains, the Custodian will be entitled to net gains against Losses when permitted by Law. The Custodian will have |
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| no duty to notify or account to the Client for any Loss or gain associated with an error it has fully remediated. |
| 19 | Limits on the Scope of the Services |
| 19.1 | No Fiduciary or Implied Duties. The Custodian is responsible only for the duties it has expressly undertaken under this Agreement and no other duties will be implied or inferred, including any fiduciary duties, except to the extent such fiduciary duties may not be disclaimed as a matter of Law. |
| 19.2 | Investment and Other Risk, Client Compliance Matters. The Client bears the risk of investing in Securities or other assets or holding cash denominated in any currency or holding assets in a particular market, including investment risk and risk arising from the political, regulatory, legal or financial infrastructure of such market or otherwise arising from Local Market Practice. The Custodian is not responsible for monitoring or enforcing compliance by the Client or its Investment Manager(s) with any investment or other restriction, guideline or requirement imposed by the Clients constituent documents or by contract or Law applicable to the Client in connection with investment activity undertaken by or on behalf of the Client. |
| 19.3 | Data Accuracy. The Custodian has no responsibility for, or duty to review, verify or otherwise perform any investigation as to the completeness, accuracy or sufficiency of, any data or information provided by or on behalf of the Client, any persons authorized by the Client, any Third Party Agent, any Market Participant or any Authorized Data Sources, except to the extent the Custodian has agreed in writing to perform reconciliations, variance or tolerance checks or other specific forms of data review under this Agreement. |
| 19.4 | Title. The Custodian is not responsible for title or entitlement to, validity or genuineness, including good deliverable form, of any asset received by the Custodian. |
| 19.5 | Proceedings. The Custodian is not responsible for commencing legal or administrative proceedings on behalf of the Client or relating to the assets held under this Agreement, including in respect of the late payment of income or other payments due to the Client or amounts payable on Securities in default if payment is refused after due demand and presentment. |
| 19.6 | Laws Applicable to the Custodian or Subcustodian. Laws applicable to the Custodian or a Subcustodian may from time to time prohibit or cause delays in the Custodian holding assets, acting on Proper Instructions or providing the Services to the Client in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. In such cases, the Custodian or Subcustodian will be entitled to comply with the Law and, where permitted by such Law, the Parties will seek to resolve the situation to the Parties mutual satisfaction. |
| 19.7 | Securities on Loan. Asset servicing is not generally performed for securities on loan unless otherwise noted in this Agreement or agreed by the Parties in writing. Provision of such services with respect to securities on loan may be covered by a separate securities lending or services agreement. |
| 20 | Indemnity |
| 20.1 | Indemnity by Client. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.8, the Client will indemnify the Custodian against any direct Losses incurred by the Custodian (including Losses |
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| incurred by Subcustodians or Delegates for which the Custodian is liable) in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement, including acting on Proper Instructions and Losses incurred by virtue of being the holder of record of the Clients Securities, except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the Custodians negligence, wilful default or fraud (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodians duties under this Agreement. |
| 20.2 | Indemnity by Custodian. Subject to this Section 20 and the exclusions and limitations of liability elsewhere in this Agreement, including Section 17.7 and 17.8, the Custodian will indemnify the Client against any direct Losses incurred by the Client, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Custodian (or that of its Subcustodians or Delegates) in the discharge of the Custodians duties under this Agreement. |
| 20.3 | Duty to Mitigate. Each Party will use reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses in respect of which it claims indemnification under this Agreement. |
| 20.4 | Notice of Claims. A Party seeking indemnification under this Section (Indemnified Party) against a third-party claim (Indemnified Claim) will promptly provide written notice of such claim to the Party obligated to indemnify (Indemnifying Party). The failure to notify the Indemnifying Party will not relieve such Party of any liability under this Section, except to the extent that such failure materially prejudices the investigation and/or defense of the Indemnified Claim. |
| 20.5 | Right to Control Third Party Claims. The Indemnifying Party will, at its own expense, be entitled but not obligated to control and direct the investigation and defense of any Indemnified Claim, except where the Custodian is the Indemnified Party and is seeking indemnification from multiple customers for claims based on common facts or otherwise related to the Indemnified Claim, in which case the Custodian will have the right to control and direct the investigation and defense of such claim, at the expense of (i) the Indemnifying Party or (ii) all of the customers from which indemnification is sought, including the Indemnifying Party, pro rata, as appropriate. Where the Indemnifying Party controls and directs the investigation of the defence of the Indemnified Claim, the Indemnified Party may retain separate counsel at its own expense. If a conflict of interest exists between the Parties with respect to the defense of such claim, the reasonable cost of separate counsel will be an indemnified expense. |
| 20.6 | Settlement of Claims. Neither Party may settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the other Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that the Indemnifying Party will have the right to settle an Indemnified Claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party if such settlement: |
| 20.6.1 | involves only the payment of money; |
| 20.6.2 | fully and unconditionally releases the Indemnified Party from any liability in exchange for the amount paid in settlement; and |
| 20.6.3 | does not include any admission of fault or liability in relation to the Indemnified Party. |
| 20.7 | Cooperation. In all cases, each Party will, as applicable, provide reasonable cooperation and assistance to the other Party and keep the other Party apprised as to the status of the Indemnified Claim, including any discussions relating to the settlement of the claim and the details of any settlement offer. |
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| 21 | Obligations of the Client |
| 21.1 | Provide Information. The Client will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all data, information, documents and instructions concerning the Client and the investment activity of the Client in relation to the Portfolio as may be reasonably necessary or as the Custodian may reasonably request, in each case in a complete, accurate and timely manner, in order to enable the Custodian to discharge its duties under this Agreement. |
| 21.2 | AML Compliance. The Client will comply with all applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other financial crime legislation applicable to it and will provide the Custodian with all necessary sanctions questionnaires, declarations and other documentation in order for the Custodian to comply with its anti-money laundering policy. |
| 21.3 | Pass Through Representations. To the extent that the Custodian is required to give (or is deemed to have given) any representation, warranty or undertaking to a third party relating to the Client in accordance with normal market practice in connection with the execution of transaction documents or the issuance or transmission of trade notifications, confirmations and/or settlement instructions, whether using facsimile transmission, industry messaging or matching utilities and/or the proprietary software of Third Party Agents and Market Participants, CSDs or other Financial Market Utilities, the Client will be deemed to have made such representation, warranty or undertaking to the Custodian. |
| 21.4 | Operational Requirements. The Client will adhere to the deadlines and other operational requirements set out in the Client Publications, to facilitate meeting the requirements of CSDs, Third Party Agents and Market Participants. |
| 21.5 | Client Review and Notification. In accordance with standard market practice, the Client will employ commercially reasonable review and control measures with respect to information provided by the Custodian under this Agreement and give the Custodian prompt written notice of any suspected error or omission or the Clients inability to access any such Information so as to prevent, stem or mitigate any Losses that may arise from the use of inaccurate data or the inaccessibility of data. |
| 21.6 | Fees. In consideration for the Services provided by the Custodian, the Client will pay the Fees as agreed in a written fee schedule or otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties from time to time. The Fees and any other amounts payable under this Agreement are stated exclusive of any sales, use, excise, value-added, services, consumption, withholding or other similar tax that is assessed on the supply of the Services under an agreement. Any such tax will be payable by the Client. |
| 21.7 | Client Publications. The Client will ensure that it provides the Custodian with and regularly updates, as necessary, e-mail and other contact details for its representatives to enable timely distribution and receipt of the Client Publications. |
| 22 | Proper Instructions |
| 22.1 | Dealings in Cash and Securities. The Custodian will effect all transactions and dealings in Cash and Securities under this Agreement in accordance with Proper Instructions, subject to any other rights it may have under this Agreement. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 14 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 22.2 | Appointment of Authorized Persons. The Client and each Investment Manager will provide the Custodian with a list of the names and (if applicable) signatures, of Authorized Persons in a form agreed by the parties from time to time. The Custodian may rely upon the authority of each Authorized Person until it receives written notice to the contrary from the Client and has had a reasonable time to act on such notice. |
| 22.3 | Authentication Procedures. The Custodian will implement Authentication Procedures. The Client acknowledges that the Authentication Procedures are intended to provide a commercially reasonable degree of protection against unauthorized transactions of certain types and are not designed to detect errors. Any purported Proper Instruction received by the Custodian in accordance with an Authentication Procedure will be taken to have originated from an Authorized Person and will constitute a Proper Instruction under this Agreement for all purposes. |
| 22.4 | Security Measures by Client. The Client is responsible for ensuring that appropriate security measures are implemented to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of any Authentication Procedure made available to it or an Investment Manager in connection with this Agreement. |
| 22.5 | No Duty to Verify. Except to the extent the Custodian is required to comply with Authentication Procedures under Section 22.3 above, the Custodian has no duty to verify that personnel of the Client or any Investment Manager engaged in investment activity are authorized to do so or that any instructions received by the Custodian are duly authorized. |
| 22.6 | Decline/Delay in Processing. The Custodian reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of any purported Proper Instruction where: |
| 22.6.1 | the Custodian, in good faith, determines that the instruction may not have been properly authorized; |
| 22.6.2 | the instruction is inaccurate, incomplete or unclear; |
| 22.6.3 | the instruction conflicts with the terms of this Agreement or any Law applicable to either Party, Local Market Practice or the Custodians standard operating procedures; or |
| 22.6.4 | the Custodian has not been given a reasonable time period to effect the instruction. |
In these circumstances, the Custodian will promptly seek authentication, clarification, correction or amendment of any Proper Instruction, as the case may be.
| 22.7 | Cancellation and Amendment. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to act on Proper Instructions to cancel or amend previously issued Proper Instructions if: |
| 22.7.1 | the Custodian has not already acted on the previously issued Proper Instructions; and |
| 22.7.2 | the Proper Instruction to cancel or amend is received before the applicable deadlines specified from time to time in the Client Publications or applicable event notification. |
The Custodian is not responsible or liable if the request to cancel or amend cannot be satisfied.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 15 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 22.8 | Oral Instructions. If applicable, the Custodian may act on an oral instruction (given in accordance with an agreed Authentication Procedure) before receipt of any written confirmation and irrespective of whether any subsequent written confirmation conforms to the oral instruction. |
| 22.9 | Conflicting Claims. If there is a dispute or conflicting claim with respect to Securities or Cash held by the Custodian under this Agreement, the Custodian is entitled to refuse to act on a Proper Instruction of the Client or any Investment Manager in relation to the particular Securities or Cash until either (i) the dispute or conflicting claims have been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or settled by agreement between the conflicting parties, and the Custodian has received written evidence satisfactory to it of such determination or agreement, or (ii) the Custodian has received an indemnity, security or both, satisfactory to it and sufficient to hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which the Custodian may incur as a result of its actions. |
| 22.10 | Matters Not Requiring Proper Instructions. The Client authorises the Custodian in the absence of Proper Instructions to attend to all matters which may be necessary or appropriate to discharge its duties and give effect to the terms of this Agreement, including the execution, in the Clients name or on its behalf, of any affidavits, certificates of ownership and other certificates and documents relating to Securities. |
| 23 | Creditors Rights |
| 23.1 | Security. To secure the full and timely satisfaction of all Secured Liabilities, the Client hereby grants to the Custodian a security interest in and a right of retention, sale and set off, as applicable, against (i) all of the Clients Cash, Securities, and other assets, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in the possession or under the control of the Custodian or its Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) any and all cash proceeds of any of the above (collectively, the Collateral). |
| 23.2 | Rights of the Custodian. In the event that the Client fails to satisfy in full any of the Secured Liabilities as and when due and payable, the Custodian will have, in addition to all other rights and remedies arising under this Agreement or under applicable Law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under applicable Law. Without prejudice to the Custodians other rights and remedies, the Custodian will be entitled, in each case as and to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy in full the Secured Liabilities and any related transaction expenses, to (a) exercise its right of retention and withhold delivery of any Collateral and otherwise refuse to act on any Proper Instruction relating to such Collateral, (b) sell or otherwise realize any Collateral, and (c) set off the net proceeds of such sale or realization of Collateral and/or the amount of any deposit balances standing to the credit of the Client in any Cash Account(s) against such Secured Liabilities. |
| 23.3 | Exercise of Rights. The Custodian may exercise its rights and remedies against the Collateral in any manner (including by any method, at any time or place, and on any terms) as it deems, in good faith, to be commercially reasonable under the circumstances, and will use reasonable efforts to effect any sale of Collateral at the prevailing market price in the relevant market. Without limiting the foregoing, the Client acknowledges that it will be commercially reasonable for the Custodian to, among other things: (i) accelerate or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any fixed term deposits comprised in the Collateral and (ii) effect any necessary currency conversions through its own trading desk at such exchange rates as it determines in its reasonable discretion, |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 16 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| which rates may include a mark-up from the rates the Custodian receives on the interbank market. |
| 23.4 | Notice. The Custodian will use reasonable efforts to give the Client prior notice of any exercise of the right to sell or otherwise realize Collateral set forth above, provided that the Custodian will not be obligated to give prior notice to the Client or delay exercising its rights pending or after the provision of such notice if, in its reasonable judgment, giving such notice or any such delay would prejudice its ability to obtain satisfaction in full of the Secured Liabilities. |
| 24 | Confidentiality and Use of Data |
| 24.1 | Confidentiality |
| 24.1.1 | No Disclosure Without Consent. Subject to Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, Confidential Information will not be disclosed by the Receiving Party to any third party without the prior consent of the Disclosing Party. |
| 24.1.2 | No limitations of obligations under Agreement or at Law. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, nothing in this Section 24 will limit the confidentiality and data-protection obligations of the Custodian and its Affiliates under this Agreement and Law applicable to the Custodian. |
| 24.2 | Use of Confidential Information and Data |
| 24.2.1 | Use of Confidential Information and Data generally. Subject to this Section 24.2 and Section 24.3, all Confidential Information, including Data, will be used by the Receiving Party for the purpose of providing or receiving services, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise discharging its obligations under this Agreement. |
| 24.2.2 | Use of Data for Indicators. The Custodian and its Affiliates may use Data to develop, publish or otherwise distribute to third parties certain investor behavior indicators or indices that represent broad trends in the flow of investment funds into various markets, sectors or investment instruments (collectively, the Indicators), but only so long as (i) the Data is combined or aggregated with (A) information relating to other customers of the Custodian and/or (B) information derived from other sources, in each case such that the Indicators do not allow for attribution to or identification of such Data with the Client, (ii) the Data represents less than a statistically meaningful portion of all of the data used to create the Indicators and (iii) the Custodian publishes or otherwise distributes to third parties only the Indicators and under no circumstance publishes, makes available, distributes or otherwise discloses any of the Data to any third party, whether aggregated, anonymized or otherwise, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement. |
| 24.2.3 | Economic benefit from Indicators. The Client acknowledges that the Custodian may seek and realize economic benefit from the publication or distribution of the Indicators. |
| 24.3 | Disclosure of Confidential Information and Data |
| 24.3.1 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to Representatives. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Partys Confidential Information without the Disclosing Partys consent to its attorneys, accountants, auditors, |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 17 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| consultants and other similar advisors that have a reasonable need to know such Confidential Information (Representatives), provided such Confidential Information is disclosed under obligations of confidentiality that prohibit the disclosure or use of such Confidential Information by the Representatives for any purpose other than the specific engagement with the Receiving Party for which the Representative has been retained and that are otherwise no less restrictive than the confidentiality obligations contained in this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that use of Confidential Information by a Representative to represent its other clients in dealing with the Disclosing Party would constitute a breach of this Section 24.3. Where the Custodian is the Receiving Party, Representatives will include its Affiliates and Service Providers (as defined below). |
| 24.3.2 | Disclosure and Use of Confidential Information by Custodian. The Custodian may disclose and permit use (as applicable) of Confidential Information of the Client without the Clients consent: |
| 24.3.2.1 | to its Affiliates and any of its third-party agents and service providers (Service Providers) in connection with the provision of services, the discharge of its obligations under this Agreement or the carrying out of any Proper Instruction, including in accordance with the standard practices or requirements of any Financial Market Utility or in connection with the settlement, holding or administration of Cash, Securities or other instruments; |
| 24.3.2.2 | to its Affiliates in connection with the management of the businesses of the Custodian and its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management and marketing. |
Where possible, such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality or in a manner consistent with industry practice.
| 24.3.3 | Confidential Information and Cloud Computing and Storage. Each Party may store Confidential Information with third-party providers of information technology services, and permit access to Confidential Information by such providers as reasonably necessary for the receipt of cloud computing and storage services and related hardware and software maintenance and support. Such Confidential Information must be disclosed under obligations of confidentiality. |
| 24.3.4 | Disclosure of Confidential Information to comply with law. The Receiving Party may disclose the Disclosing Partys Confidential Information to the extent such disclosure is required to satisfy any legal requirement (including in response to court-issued orders, investigative demands, subpoenas or similar processes or to satisfy the requirements of any applicable regulatory authority). |
| 24.3.5 | Harm of Unauthorized Disclosure of Confidential Information. Each Party acknowledges that the disclosure to any non-authorized third party of Confidential Information or the use of Confidential Information in breach of |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 18 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| this Agreement, may immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury inadequately compensable in damages at law, and in such cases the Receiving Party agrees to waive any defense that an adequate remedy at law is available if the Disclosing Party seeks to obtain injunctive relief against any such breach or any threatened breach. |
| 24.3.6 | Responsibility for Representatives. Each Party will be responsible for any use or disclosure of Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party in breach of this Agreement by its Representatives as though such Party had used or disclosed such Confidential Information itself. |
| 24.3.7 | No Disclosure to Custodian Asset Manager Division. In no event will the Custodian allow representatives of its asset management division or Affiliates engaged in asset management to have access to or to use Confidential Information of the Client, including Data. |
| 25 | Term and Termination |
| 25.1 | Term. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until terminated in accordance with this Section. |
| 25.2 | Termination Rights. |
| 25.2.1 | Prior Notice. The Parties agree that: |
| 25.2.1.1 | the Client may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 30 days prior written notice to the Custodian; and |
| 25.2.1.2 | the Custodian may terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 90 days prior written notice to the Client. |
| 25.2.2 | Immediate Effect. A Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect at any time by written notice to the other Party, if: |
| 25.2.2.1 | an Insolvency Event occurs in relation to the other Party; |
| 25.2.2.2 | such other Party is the Client and fails to pay any undisputed Fees as and when due and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice from the Custodian requesting it to do so; or |
| 25.2.2.3 | such other Party commits a material breach of an obligation under this Agreement and has failed to cure such breach within 30 days of receipt of notice requesting it to do so. |
If the Custodian terminates this Agreement pursuant to sub-sections 25.2.1 or 25.2.2, the Custodian will continue to provide the Services for a period of up to 270 days subject to payment in full of any overdue undisputed Fees and prepayment of the Fees reasonably expected to be incurred during such 270-day period, or such other financial assurance reasonably acceptable to the Custodian.
| 25.3 | Actions on Termination. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 19 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 25.3.1 | Successor Custodian. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian will deliver the Portfolio to the successor custodian designated by the Client in Proper Instructions. |
| 25.3.2 | Remaining Portfolio. If any part of the Portfolio remains in the possession of the Custodian or its Subcustodians after the date of termination because the Client fails to designate a successor custodian or otherwise, the Custodian may continue to provide the Services to the Client in consideration of the Fees, as if the Agreement had not terminated. If no successor custodian has been appointed on or before the termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian will have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a bank as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection, all Cash and Securities of the Client then held by the Custodian, and to transfer to an account of the bank or trust company all of the Securities of the Client held in any CSD. The transfer will be on such terms as are contained in this Agreement or as the Custodian may otherwise reasonably negotiate with the bank or trust company. Any compensation payable to the bank or trust company, and any cost or expense incurred by the Custodian, in connection with the transfer will be for the account of the Client. |
| 25.3.3 | Payment of Fees. Upon termination of this Agreement, Fees will become due and payable for the period to the date of such termination, or, if later, to the date at which any part of the Portfolio held by the Custodian has been fully transferred to a successor custodian or to the Client, other than Fees subject to a bona fide good faith dispute. |
| 26 | Representations and Warranties |
| 26.1 | Each Party. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that: (i) it has the power to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it has duly executed this Agreement by duly authorized persons so as to constitute valid and binding obligations of that Party. |
| 26.2 | Client. The Client further represents and warrants to the Custodian that: (i) it is the beneficial owner of the assets comprising the Portfolio or is entitled to deal with the assets comprising the Portfolio under this Agreement as if it were beneficial owner; and (ii) unless otherwise agreed, the Client acts as principal for the purposes of this Agreement and not as agent for another person. |
| 26.3 | Custodian. The Custodian further represents and warrants to the Client that: (i) it holds such authorisations and licences as are necessary to lawfully perform its obligations under this Agreement; and (ii) it will seek to maintain such authorisations and licenses for the term of this Agreement. |
| 27 | Record Retention and Audit Rights |
| 27.1 | Records. The Custodian will retain the records it is required to maintain under this Agreement in accordance with the Law applicable to the Custodian. Without limiting the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, the Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such a manner as will meet the obligations of the Client under the 1940 Act, including Section 31 thereof |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 20 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder, and all such records shall be the property of the Client. |
| 27.2 | Client and Regulator Access. The Custodian will allow the Client and the Clients regulators or supervisory authorities to perform periodic on-site audits as may be reasonably required to examine the Custodians performance of the Services. |
| 27.3 | Frequency and Scope. With respect to inspections requested by the Client , the books and records of the Client created and maintained by the Custodian shall at all times during regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Client, provided that the Custodian reserves the right to impose reasonable limitations on the number, frequency, timing, and scope of such audits. |
| 27.4 | Limitations on Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Section will obligate the Custodian to provide access to or otherwise disclose: (i) any information that is unrelated to the Client and the provision of the Services to the Client; (ii) any information that is treated as confidential under the Custodians corporate policies, including, without limitation, internal audit reports, compliance or risk management plans or reports, work papers and other reports, and information relating to management functions; or (iii) any other documents, reports, or information that the Custodian is obligated or entitled to maintain in confidence as a matter of law or regulation. In addition, any access provided to technology will be limited to a demonstration by the Custodian of the functionality thereof and a reasonable opportunity to communicate with the Custodians personnel regarding such technology. |
| 28 | Business Continuity, Internal Controls and Information Security |
| 28.1 | Business Continuity Plans. The Custodian will at all times maintain a business contingency plan and a disaster recovery plan and will take commercially reasonable measures to maintain and periodically test such plans. The Custodian will implement such plans following the occurrence of an event which results in an interruption or suspension of the Services to be provided by the Custodian. |
| 28.2 | Internal Controls Review and Report. The Custodian will retain a firm of independent auditors to perform an annual review of certain internal controls and procedures employed by the Custodian in the provision of the Services and issue a standard System and Organization Controls 1 or equivalent report based on such review. The Custodian will provide a copy of the report to the Client upon request. |
| 28.3 | Information Security Systems and Controls. The Custodian will maintain commercially reasonable information security systems and controls, which include administrative, technical, and physical safeguards that are designed to: (i) maintain the security and confidentiality of the Clients data; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the Clients data, including appropriate measures designed to meet legal and regulatory requirements applying to the Custodian; and (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of the Clients data. |
| 28.4 | Virus Detection. The Custodian will at all times employ a current version of one of the leading commercially available virus detection software programs to test the hardware and software applications used by it to deliver the Services for the presence of any computer code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, or otherwise impede operation. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 21 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| 29 | General |
| 29.1 | Services Not Exclusive; Acting in Various Capacities. The Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates are part of groups of companies and businesses that, in the ordinary course of their business: |
| 29.1.1 | provide a wide range of financial services to many clients of different kinds; |
| 29.1.2 | engage in transactions for their own account (including acting as banker as outlined in Section 4.4 and acting as foreign exchange counterparty as outlined in Section 13) or for the account of other clients; |
which may result in actual, perceived or potential conflicts between the interests of the Client and the interest of the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates or between the interests of clients. The Custodian maintains a conflicts of interest policy, and has implemented procedures and arrangements to identify and manage conflicts of interest.
| 29.2 | Disclosure of Conflicts. In connection with the matters outlined in Section 29.1.1, the Custodian, its Subcustodians and their Affiliates: |
| 29.2.1 | may do business with each client on different contractual or financial terms; |
| 29.2.2 | will seek to profit and is entitled to receive and retain profits and compensation in connection with such activities without any obligation to account to the Client for the same; |
| 29.2.3 | may act as principal in its own interests, or as agent for its other clients; |
| 29.2.4 | may act or refrain from acting based upon information derived from such activities that is not available to the Client; |
| 29.2.5 | are not under a duty to notify or disclose to the Client any information which comes to their notice as a result of such activities; and |
| 29.2.6 | do not have an obligation to consider, act in, or provide information to the Client in respect of, the interests of the Client in connection with such activities, except to the extent (if any) expressly agreed in writing with the Client under the contractual arrangements governing those activities. |
The Custodian may (but is not required to) make any disclosure or notification in connection with such activities to the Client via publication on MyStateStreet.com or other notification mechanism.
| 29.3 | Notice. Unless otherwise specified, all notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement (other than routine operational communications), will be in writing and will be taken to have been given: |
| 29.3.1 | when delivered by hand; |
| 29.3.2 | on the next Business Day after being sent by e-mail (unless the sender receives an automated message that the e-mail has not been delivered); |
| 29.3.3 | on the next Business Day after being sent by overnight courier service for next Business Day delivery; or |
| 29.3.4 | on the third Business Day after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 22 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
in each case to the applicable Party at the address or e-mail address specified on Schedule 2, or such other address or e-mail address as a Party may specify by written notice from time to time.
| 29.4 | Waiver. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay on its part in exercising, any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of that right or remedy, or the exercise of any other right or remedy. |
| 29.5 | Sole Remedy. Subject to the right to seek relief under the specific circumstances expressly permitted in this Agreement, each of the Custodian and the Client agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, a claim for breach of contract under and consistent with the terms of this Agreement will be the sole and exclusive remedy available for any and all matters arising from or in any way relating to this Agreement, the provision of the Services or any conduct (including omissions and alleged conduct) relating to the Agreement or provision of the Services, whether before, during or after the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the Custodian and the Client, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, waives any and all other rights and remedies that otherwise would be available to such party in law or equity. |
| 29.6 | Assignment and Successors. The terms of this Agreement are binding on the Parties representatives, successors and permitted assigns and this Agreement and any rights or obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the other Party. However, in the event that either Party becomes the subject of an Insolvency Event, then such Party will have the right to assign or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity to which the Party transfers its business and assets (including a bridge bank or similar entity) and the other Party irrevocably consents to such assignment or transfer. |
| 29.7 | Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the complete and exclusive agreement of the Parties regarding the Services and supersedes, as of the Effective Date, all prior oral or written agreements, arrangements or understandings between the parties relating to the Services. |
| 29.8 | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by written agreement between the Parties. However, the Custodian may amend this Agreement by giving written notice to the Client of such proposed amendment and the Client will be taken to have consented to the amendment if the Client does not affirmatively object in writing within thirty (30) days. |
| 29.9 | Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which will be an original, but which together will constitute one and the same agreement. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the Parties adopt as original any signatures received in electronically transmitted form. This Agreement may be executed by electronic signature (whatever form the electronic signature takes) and |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 23 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| the Parties agree that this method of signature is as conclusive of the intention to be bound by this Agreement as if signed by the Parties manuscript signatures. |
| 29.10 | Severance. In the event that any part of this Agreement will be determined to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the rest of this Agreement will be unaffected (unless the essential purpose hereof is substantially frustrated by such determination) and will be enforceable in accordance with the rest of its terms as if the void or unenforceable part were not a part of this Agreement. |
| 29.11 | Survival. The provisions of Sections 10 (Tax Withholding and Tax Relief), 17 (Standard of Care and Liability), 20 (Indemnity), 21 (Obligations of the Client-Fees), 23 (Creditors Rights), 24 (Confidentiality and Use of Data) and 25.3 (Actions on Termination) are continuing obligations and will survive termination of this Agreement for any reason. |
| 29.12 | Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement is governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and any disputes which may arise out of, under or in connection with this Agreement will be determined by the exclusive jurisdiction of the Massachusetts courts. |
| 29.13 | Reserved. |
| 29.14 | Qualified Financial Contracts. In the event that the Client is domiciled and organized outside of the United States, such Client and the Custodian hereby agree to be bound by the terms of the QFC addendum attached hereto as Appendix B. |
| 29.15 | The Parties; Additional Clients |
| 29.15.1 | All references in this Agreement to the Client are to each of the client entities listed on Appendix A, individually, as if this Agreement were between the relevant individual Client and the Custodian. Any reference in this Agreement to the Parties shall mean the Custodian and the individual Client as to which the matter relates. |
| 29.15.2 | If any entity in addition to those listed on Appendix A would like the Custodian to render Services under the terms of this Agreement, the entity may notify the Custodian in writing. If the Custodian agrees in writing to provide the services, Appendix A will be amended to include such entity as a Client and that entity (together with the Custodian) will be bound by all Sections of this Agreement. |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 24 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
Signed by the Parties:
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
On behalf of itself and its related special purpose vehicle entities
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
Wu-Kwan Kit | |
| Title: |
Initial Director | |
| Date: |
June 1, 2022 | |
| PIMCO Capital Solutions Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
Jason Mandinach | |
| Title: |
Managing Director | |
| Date: |
June 1, 2022 | |
| PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
Jason Mandinach | |
| Title: |
Managing Director | |
| Date: |
June 1, 2022 | |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 25 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: |
Kevin Connolly | |
| Title: |
Senior Vice President, Senior Managing Director | |
| Date: |
June 1, 2022 | |
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 26 | GCA.US40ACT.20210617 |
Schedule 1
Definitions
In this Agreement:
1940 Act means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
Affiliate means, with respect to any person, any other person Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such person at the time in question. For these purposes. Control and its derivatives Controlled and Controlling mean, with regard to any person: (i) the legal or beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the issued share capital or capital stock of that person (or other ownership interest, if not a corporation); (ii) the ability to control, directly or indirectly, fifty per cent (50%) or more of the voting power in relation to that person; or (iii) the legal power to direct or cause the direction of the general management and policies of that person, provided that where Control is being determined with respect to a person that is a limited partnership, Control shall be determined by reference to the satisfaction of any of the above tests with respect to the general partner of the limited partnership
Alternative Assets means derivatives, real estate, commodities, private placements, loans, infrastructure holdings, private equity holdings, hedge fund holdings or such other assets (i) not typically held in book-entry form and (ii) not typically held in accounts registered in the name of the Custodian or a Subcustodian, in each case as determined by the Custodian.
Authentication Procedures means the use of security codes, passwords, tested communications or other authentication procedures as may be agreed upon in writing by Parties from time to time for purposes of enabling the Custodian to verify that purported Proper Instructions have been originated by an Authorized Person, and will include a Funds Transfer and Transaction Origination Policy Agreement.
Authorized Data Sources means third party sources of data and information utilized by the Custodian in the provision of the Services, including issuer and issuer group data; security characteristics and classifications; security prices (OTC and exchange traded); ratings (issuer and issue); exchange, interest, discount and coupon rates; corporate action, dividend, income and tax data; benchmark, index, composite and indice related data (including values, constituents, weights and performance); and other reference and market data and information necessary for the performance of the Services.
Authorized Person means a person authorized to give Proper Instructions and otherwise act on the Clients behalf in connection with this Agreement.
Business Day means a day on which the Custodian or the relevant Subcustodian is open for business in the market or country in which a transaction or an action by a Party takes place.
Board means, in relation to a Client, the board of directors, trustees or other governing body of the Client.
Cash means cash in any currency from time to time deposited with the Custodian or Subcustodian under this Agreement.
Cash Account has the meaning given to it in Section 4.1.
Client means the party named in the preamble. In the case of an investment entity that is structured as a series organization or umbrella scheme, all references in this Agreement to the Client are to the individual series or scheme, as applicable.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 27 |
Client Publications means the general client publications of the Custodian from time to time available to clients and their investment managers, including the Investment Managers Guide, Client Guide, Guide to Custody in World Markets, and FX Client Guide.
Collateral has the meaning given to it in Section 23.1.
Confidential Information means all information provided by or on behalf of a party (the Disclosing Party) to the other party (the Receiving Party), or collected by a Receiving Party, under or pursuant to this Agreement that is marked confidential, restricted, proprietary or with a similar designation, or that the Receiving Party knows or reasonably should know is confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. The terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any related fee schedule or arrangement) and any Fees will be treated as Confidential Information as to which each Party is a Disclosing Party. Confidential Information will not include information that: (i) is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement: (ii) was known to the Receiving Party (without an obligation of confidentiality) prior to its disclosure; (iii) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without the use of other Confidential Information; (iv) is rightfully obtained on a non-confidential basis from a third party source.
Contractual Settlement has the meaning given to it in Section 5.2.
Corporate Actions means warrant and option exercises, conversions, exchanges and other capital reorganizations, calls, odd lot tenders/credits, bonus rights, subscription offers/rights, puts, maturities of securities, redemptions, mergers, tender or exchange offers, and rights exercises and expirations. Corporate Actions do not include class actions.
Corporate Actions Deadline Date has the meaning given to it in Section 6.2.
Covered Foreign Country means a country listed on Schedule A, which list of countries may be amended from time to time at the request of any Client and with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager.
CSD or Central Securities Depository means an entity or generally recognised book-entry or other settlement system or clearing house, central clearing counterparty or agency, acting as a local securities depository, central securities depository or international securities depository, the use of which is customary for securities settlement activities in the jurisdiction(s) in which it holds Securities or Cash in connection with this Agreement, and through which the Custodian may transfer, settle, clear, deposit or maintain Securities whether in certificated or uncertificated form and will include any services provided by any network service provider or carriers or settlement banks used by a CSD.
Data means any Confidential Information of the Client relating to its holdings, transactions or other information that the Custodian obtains with respect to the Client in connection with the provision of the Services under this Agreement or any other agreement.
Delegate means any agent, subcontractor, consultant and other third party, whether affiliated or unaffiliated with the Custodian. The term Delegate does not include Subcustodians, CSDs, Authorized Data Sources, suppliers of information technology or related services, or Financial Market Utilities.
Effective Date has the meaning given to it in the preamble.
Eligible Foreign Custodian has the meaning set out in Section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5.
Eligible Securities Depository has the meaning set out in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 28 |
Fees means the fees charged by the Custodian in consideration for providing the Services and the costs, expenses and disbursements of the Custodian to be reimbursed by the Client, as agreed between the parties from time to time in a separate written fee schedule, or as otherwise agreed in writing.
Financial Market Utility means any multilateral system for transferring, clearing, and settling payments, securities, and other financial transactions among or between financial institutions, including payment systems, central securities depositories, securities settlement systems, central counterparties and trade repositories.
Force Majeure Event means any event or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, including nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, suspension or disruption of the normal procedures and practices, or disruption of the infrastructure, of any securities market or CSD, interruptions in telecommunications or utilities, acts of war or terrorism, riots, revolution, acts of God or other similar events or acts.
Foreign Assets means a Clients Securities or other investments (including non-U.S. Cash) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any cash and cash equivalents that are reasonably necessary to effect transactions in those investments.
Foreign Custody Manager has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5.
Foreign Securities System means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B.
Indemnified Claim, Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party each have the meaning given to them in Section 20.4.
Insolvency Event means the occurrence of any of the following events in relation to any person: (i) the person generally does not pay its debts as such debts become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding is instituted by or against such person seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property and, where any such proceeding is instituted against (but not by) such person, such person does not promptly seek dismissal of such proceeding or its motion or request to dismiss such proceeding is denied (whether or not on an initial, interim or final basis); or (iii) such person proposes or takes any corporate action to authorize any of the preceding actions or anything analogous to the foregoing events occurs in relation to such person under the laws of any jurisdiction.
Investment Document means any agreement, subscription, assignment or other document evidencing in physical form an investment of the Client, or providing for the ownership by the Client, in each case that is acceptable to the Custodian. For the avoidance of doubt, it does not include any Security, instrument, certificate, title, agreement or other document that is accompanied by a stock power or instrument of assignment, endorsed to the Custodian or in blank.
Investment Manager means each person specified as such by the Client, including its agents and delegates.
Law means any statute, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, subordinate legislation, rule or regulation promulgated by any regulatory, administrative or judicial authority or otherwise in force in any jurisdiction, applicable to a Party, that relates to the performance by such Party of the Services or obligations under this Agreement.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 29 |
Local Market Practice means the customary or established practices, procedures and terms in the jurisdiction or market where a transaction occurs, including the rules and procedures of any exchange or over the counter market and any practical constraints that exist with respect to the exercise of shareholder rights, realisation of entitlements or the sale, exchange, purchase, transfer or delivery of Cash or Securities.
Losses means all direct losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses or other liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees and other litigation expenses).
Market Participant means any issuer, intermediary, exchange, transaction counterparty or other market participant.
Off Book Cash has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.
On Book Cash has the meaning given to it in Section 4.2.
Parties means the parties set out at the beginning of this Agreement.
Portfolio means the Securities and Cash delivered to and held by the Custodian which comprise the assets of the Client over which the Custodian provides the Services pursuant to this Agreement.
Proper Instructions means instructions (which may be standing instructions and which includes any security trade advice) received by the Custodian through an agreed Authentication Procedure in any of the following forms:
| (i) | in writing given by an Authorized Person including a facsimile transmission; |
| (ii) | in an electronic communication as may be agreed upon between the Custodian and the Client in writing from time to time; or |
| (i) | by such other means as may be agreed from time to time by the Custodian and the Client . |
Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5, and Rule17f-7 means Rule 17f-4, Rule 17f-5 and Rule 17f-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act.
Schedule or Schedules are all of the schedules referenced herein and attached to this Agreement.
Secured Liabilities means all liabilities or obligations owed by the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates relating to this Agreement, including: (a) the obligations of the Client to the Custodian or its Affiliates in relation to any advance of cash or securities or any other extension of credit for any purpose; (b) the obligations of the Client to compensate the Custodian for the provision of the Services; and (c) the indemnity obligations of the Client to the Custodian under Section 20.
Securities means securities and such other similar assets as the Custodian may from time to time accept into custody under this Agreement.
Securities Account has the meaning given to it in Section 3.2.
Services means the services to be provided by the Custodian to the Client in accordance with this Agreement.
Special Subcustodian has the meaning given to it in Section 14.3.
Subcustodian means any qualified bank, credit institution, trust company or other entity appointed by the Custodian to perform safekeeping, processing and other elements of the Services, including Affiliates or non-Affiliates of the Custodian.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 30 |
Third Party Agent means any provider of services to the Client (other than the Custodian, a Subcustodian or Delegate under this Agreement) including any Investment Manager, adviser or sub-advisor, distributor, broker, dealer, transfer agent, administrator, accounting agent, audit firm, tax firm, or law firm.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as in effect from time to time.
U.S. shall mean the United States of America.
U.S. CSD means a CSD authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or a clearing corporation as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC.
Interpretation: Capitalised terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in this Schedule 1 unless otherwise defined. In this Agreement references to persons will include legal as well as natural persons or entities, references importing the singular will include the plural (and vice versa), use of the masculine pronoun will include the feminine, use of the terms include, includes or including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation and any specific examples given following the use of such terms shall be illustrative and in no way limit the general meaning of the words preceding them and numbered schedules, exhibits or Sections will (unless the contrary intention appears) be construed as references to such schedules and exhibits hereto and Sections herein bearing those numbers and any sub-sections thereof. The schedules and exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 31 |
Schedule 2
Notices
(Section 29)
| CUSTODIAN: |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | |
| 801 Pennsylvania Avenue | ||
| Kansas City, MO 64105 | ||
| Attention: Brock Hill, Senior Vice President | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| Telecopy: | ||
| With a copy to: |
State Street Bank and Trust Company | |
| One Lincoln Street | ||
| Boston, MA 02111 | ||
| Attention: Senior Managing Counsel, Global Services Legal | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| CLIENT: |
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | |
| c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attention: General Counsel | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| Telecopy: | ||
| With a copy to: |
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | |
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attention: Chief Financial Officer, Alternative Funds Finance | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| Telecopy: | ||
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 32 |
Appendix A
List of Client Entities
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 33 |
Appendix B
QFC Addendum
Opt-In to U.S. Special Resolution Regime. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement, the parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that:
(a) In the event the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer or assignment of this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) by the Custodian will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States; and
(b) In the event the Custodian or an Affiliate of the Custodian becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights with respect to this Agreement that may be exercised against the Custodian are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than the Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement (and any interest and obligation in or under, and any property securing, this Agreement) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
Adherence to the ISDA Protocol. At such times as the parties to this Agreement have adhered to the ISDA Protocol and this Agreement is or is deemed modified or amended by the ISDA Protocol, the terms of the ISDA Protocol will supersede the terms of this QFC Addendum as included as part of this Agreement, and in the event of any inconsistency between this QFC Addendum and the ISDA Protocol, the ISDA Protocol will prevail.
Definitions. As used in this QFC Addendum:
Affiliate has the meaning given in section 2(k) of the Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. §1841(k)) and section 225.2(a) of the Federal Reserve Boards Regulation Y (12 CFR § 225.2(a)).
Default Right means any:
(i) right of a party, whether contractual or otherwise (including, without limitation, rights incorporated by reference to any other contract, agreement, or document, and rights afforded by statute, civil code, regulation, and common law), to liquidate, terminate, cancel, rescind, or accelerate such agreement or transactions thereunder, set off or net amounts owing in respect thereto (except rights related to same-day payment netting), exercise remedies in respect of collateral or other credit support or property related thereto (including the purchase and sale of property), demand payment or delivery thereunder or in respect thereof (other than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure), suspend, delay, or defer payment or performance thereunder, or modify the obligations of a party thereunder, or any similar rights; and
(ii) right or contractual provision that alters the amount of collateral or margin that must be provided with respect to an exposure thereunder, including by altering any initial amount, threshold amount, variation margin, minimum transfer amount, the margin value of collateral, or any similar amount, that entitles a party to demand the return of any collateral or margin transferred by it to the other party or a custodian or that modifies a transferees right to reuse collateral or margin (if such right previously existed), or any similar rights, in each case, other
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 34 |
than a right or operation of a contractual provision arising solely from a change in the value of collateral or margin or a change in the amount of an economic exposure.
ISDA refers to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
ISDA Protocol means the ISDA 2018 U.S. Resolution Stay Protocol as published by ISDA as of July 31, 2018.
U.S. Special Resolution Regime means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. §18111835a) and regulations promulgated thereunder and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. § 53815394) and regulations promulgated thereunder.
| Information Classification: Limited Access | ||||
| 35 |
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
OF
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (the Company), has adopted the following plan (the Plan), to be administered by the Company or such other administrator as the Company may appoint (the Plan Administrator), with respect to dividends and other distributions declared by its board of directors (the Board of Directors) on shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock).
Stockholders who do not wish to participate in the Plan must opt out of the Plan. A stockholder may elect to opt out of the Plan with respect to all of such stockholders Common Stock or only a portion of such Common Stock so specified in the stockholders subscription agreement relating to the Common Stock. A stockholder who participates in the Plan by not opting out of the Plan (each a Participant) will be subject to the terms below.
1. All cash dividends or other distributions hereafter declared by the Board of Directors, net of any applicable withholding tax, shall be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock, and no action shall be required on such Participants part to receive a distribution in Common Stock.
2. Such distributions shall be payable on such date or dates as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors to stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date established by the Board of Directors for the distribution involved.
3. Prior to the pricing of an initial public offering of the Common Stock or any listing of shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange (an Exchange Listing), the Board of Directors reserves the right, subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), to use newly issued shares of Common Stock to implement the Plan issued at a net asset value per share determined as of the valuation date fixed by the Board of Directors for such dividend or distribution. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to a Participant prior to the pricing of an initial public offering of the Common Stock or an Exchange Listing would be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend or distribution payable to such Participant by the net asset value per share.
4. After the pricing of an initial public offering of the Common Stock or an Exchange Listing, if any, the Board of Directors reserves the right, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the Plan, whether the shares are trading at a price per share at or above net asset value. However, the Board of Directors reserves the right to purchase shares in the open market in connection with the implementation of the Plan. In the event the price per share is trading at a discount to net asset value, the Company intends to purchase shares in the open market rather than issue new shares. The number of shares to be issued to a Participant is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such Participant by the price per share on the valuation date for such distribution. The number of shares to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of a distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and the elections of the stockholders have been tabulated.
5. The Plan Administrator shall establish an account for shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan for each Participant. The Plan Administrator shall hold each Participants shares of Common Stock, together with the shares of Common Stock of other Participants, in non-certificated form.
6. The Plan Administrator shall confirm to each Participant each acquisition made pursuant to the Plan as soon as practicable but not later than 30 business days after the payable date. Each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of Common Stock, and distributions on fractional shares shall be credited to each Participants account. In the event of termination of a Participants account under the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the time of termination.
7. In the event that the Company makes available to its stockholders rights to purchase additional shares of Common Stock or other securities, the Common Stock held by the Plan Administrator for each Participant under the Plan shall be added to any other shares of Common Stock held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to the Participant. Transaction processing may be either curtailed or suspended until the completion of any stock dividend, stock split or corporate action.
8. The Plan Administrators service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the Plan shall be paid for by the Company.
9. Each Participant may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying the Plan Administrator in writing so that such notice is received by the Plan Administrator no later than the record date for such distribution to stockholders. Those Participants who hold shares through a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
10. Each Participant may terminate the Participants account under the Plan by so notifying the Plan Administrator by such means as the Plan Administrator may specify in writing to the Participants. Such termination shall be effective immediately if the Participants notice is received by the Plan Administrator at least three days prior to any distribution date; otherwise, such terminaftion shall be effective only with respect to any subsequent distribution. The Plan may be terminated or amended by the Company upon notice in writing sent to each Participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by the Company. Upon any termination, the Plan Administrator shall cause shares of Common Stock held for the Participant under the Plan to be delivered to the Participant.
11. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Company at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other applicable regulatory authority, only by sending to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Administrator receives written notice of the termination of the Participants account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Plan Administrator in its place and stead of a successor agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Plan Administrator under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of any agent for the purpose of receiving distributions, the Company shall be authorized to pay to such successor agent, for each Participants account, all distributions payable on shares of Common Stock held in the Participants name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor agent as provided in these terms and conditions.
12. The Plan Administrator shall at all times act in good faith and use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure its full and timely performance of all services to be performed by it with respect to purchases and sales of the Common Stock under this Plan and to
2
comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Plan Administrators negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of its employees or agents.
13. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
July, 2022
3
FEE WAIVER AGREEMENT
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp.
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
June 30, 2022
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
650 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Re: PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. (the Company)
Dear Sirs and Madams:
This will confirm the agreement between the Company and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) as follows:
| 1. | The Company is a Delaware corporation structured as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company, that will elect to be regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). |
| 2. | Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement dated June 22, 2022, as supplemented from time to time (the Investment Management Agreement), between the Company and PIMCO, the Company has retained PIMCO to provide the Company with investment advisory services. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company pays to PIMCO a management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, at the annual rate of 1.25% per annum of the Companys average total net assets (the Management Fee). |
| 3. | The Companys only stockholder is currently expected to be PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the Feeder Fund), which has been established to act as a feeder fund that will directly or indirectly invest in the Company. The only investors in the Feeder Fund are currently expected to be PIMCO-managed private funds or other PIMCO-advised accounts (PIMCO Advised Accounts). |
| 4. | PIMCO agrees that it shall waive 100% of the Companys Management Fee so long as the only direct or indirect investors in the Company are PIMCO Advised Accounts. |
| 5. | This Agreement shall become effective on the date the Investment Management Agreement goes into effect and shall terminate upon an investment by the first direct or indirect investor that is not a PIMCO Advised Account. In addition, this Agreement shall terminate upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement, or it may be terminated by the Company, without payment of any |
1
| penalty, upon ninety days prior written notice to PIMCO at its principal place of business. |
| 6. | Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to take any action contrary to the Companys Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Companys Board of Directors of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Company. |
| 7. | Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the Management Fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Investment Management Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Investment Management Agreement or the 1940 Act. |
| 8. | If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby. |
| 9. | It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Company hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Directors, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Company personally, but shall bind only the property of the Company. This Agreement has been signed and delivered by an officer of the Company, acting as such, and such execution and delivery by such officer shall not be deemed to have been made by any Director or officer individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the property of the Company, as provided in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, and as amended from time to time. |
| 10. | This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and PIMCO with respect to its subject matter and may be amended or modified only by a writing signed by duly authorized officers of both the Company and PIMCO. |
2
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and PIMCO, please so indicate by signing and returning to the Company the enclosed copy hereof.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | John Lane | |
| Title: | President |
| ACCEPTED AND AGREED: | ||
| PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: | Jason Mandinach | |
| Title: | Managing Director |
3
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
RUBY CS LLC,
as Buyer,
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
as Master Fund,
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS US FEEDER LP
as Feeder Fund
AND
the Sellers named herein
DATED AS OF JUNE 29, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION |
1 | |||||
| 1.1 |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
| 1.2 |
Matters of Construction | 6 | ||||
| ARTICLE 2 TRANSFER |
6 | |||||
| 2.1 |
Transferred Assets | 6 | ||||
| 2.2 |
Assumed Obligations | 7 | ||||
| 2.3 |
Excluded Obligations | 7 | ||||
| 2.4 |
True Sale | 7 | ||||
| 2.5 |
Nonassignable Contracts | 8 | ||||
| ARTICLE 3 TRANSFER PRICE; INTEREST AND FEES |
9 | |||||
| 3.1 |
Transfer Price | 9 | ||||
| ARTICLE 4 CLOSING |
9 | |||||
| 4.1 |
Closing Date | 9 | ||||
| 4.2 |
Buyers, Master Funds, and Feeder Funds Deliveries | 10 | ||||
| 4.3 |
Sellers Deliveries | 10 | ||||
| ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS |
10 | |||||
| 5.1 |
Organization | 10 | ||||
| 5.2 |
Authority | 10 | ||||
| 5.3 |
Consents | 10 | ||||
| 5.4 |
Transferred Contracts, Transaction Documents | 11 | ||||
| 5.5 |
Other Matters Relating to the Transferred Contracts | 11 | ||||
| 5.6 |
Governmental Permits | 12 | ||||
| 5.7 |
Title to Transferred Assets | 12 | ||||
| 5.8 |
Compliance; Litigation Relating to the Transferred Assets | 12 | ||||
| 5.9 |
No Broker | 12 | ||||
| 5.10 |
Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties | 12 | ||||
| 5.11 |
Transfer Price Determination | 13 | ||||
| ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND |
13 | |||||
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | ||||||
| 6.1 |
Organization of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund | 13 | ||||
| 6.2 |
Authority of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund | 13 | ||||
| 6.3 |
Consents | 14 | ||||
| 6.4 |
Governmental Permits | 14 | ||||
| 6.5 |
No Violation, Litigation or Regulatory Action | 14 | ||||
| 6.6 |
Ability to Perform | 15 | ||||
| 6.7 |
No Broker | 15 | ||||
| 6.8 |
Status of Buyer | 15 | ||||
| 6.9 |
Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties | 15 | ||||
| ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
16 | |||||
| 7.1 |
Notices; Post-Closing Remittances; Correspondence; Further Assurances | 16 | ||||
| 7.2 |
Taxes | 17 | ||||
| ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND |
18 | |||||
| 8.1 |
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties | 18 | ||||
| 8.2 |
No Restraint or Litigation | 18 | ||||
| 8.3 |
Obligations Performed | 18 | ||||
| 8.4 |
Delivery of Closing Documents | 18 | ||||
| ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLERS |
18 | |||||
| 9.1 |
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties | 19 | ||||
| 9.2 |
No Restraint or Litigation | 19 | ||||
| 9.3 |
Obligations Performed | 19 | ||||
| 9.4 |
Delivery of Closing Documents | 19 | ||||
| ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION |
19 | |||||
| 10.1 |
Indemnification by Sellers | 19 | ||||
| 10.2 |
Indemnification by Buyer | 20 | ||||
| 10.3 |
Limitations on Indemnification | 20 | ||||
| 10.4 |
Notice of Claims | 21 | ||||
| 10.5 |
Third Party Claims | 21 | ||||
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | ||||||
| 10.6 |
General | 22 | ||||
| 10.7 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties | 22 | ||||
| 10.8 |
Exclusive Remedies | 22 | ||||
| ARTICLE 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS |
22 | |||||
| 11.1 |
Confidential Nature of Information | 22 | ||||
| 11.2 |
No Partnership | 23 | ||||
| 11.3 |
No Public Announcement | 23 | ||||
| 11.4 |
Notices | 23 | ||||
| 11.5 |
Successors and Assigns | 24 | ||||
| 11.6 |
Access to Records After The Closing | 25 | ||||
| 11.7 |
Entire Agreement; Exhibits and Schedules; Amendments | 25 | ||||
| 11.8 |
Interpretation | 25 | ||||
| 11.9 |
Waivers | 26 | ||||
| 11.10 |
Expenses | 26 | ||||
| 11.11 |
Partial Invalidity | 26 | ||||
| 11.12 |
Execution in Counterparts | 26 | ||||
| 11.13 |
Further Assurances | 26 | ||||
| 11.14 |
Governing Law | 26 | ||||
| 11.15 |
Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial | 26 | ||||
| 11.16 |
Resolution of Conflicts | 27 | ||||
| 11.17 |
Specific Performance | 27 | ||||
| 11.18 |
Non-recourse | 27 | ||||
-iii-
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSFER AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of June 29, 2022, is made by and among Ruby CS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Buyer), PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (Master Fund), PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Feeder Fund), and PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., a company organized in the Cayman Islands, TOCU XXXI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and TOCU L LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each a Seller and collectively, the Sellers). (Buyer, Seller, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund may be referred to individually herein as a Party and collectively as the Parties).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, each Seller is currently the owner of the Transferred Assets (as defined below) as set forth opposite such Sellers name on Schedule A;
WHEREAS, each Seller desires to transfer the Transferred Assets and assign the Assumed Obligations (as defined below) set forth on Schedule A, and Buyer desires to receive the Transferred Assets and to assume the Assumed Obligations from such Seller, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Buyer is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Master Fund, formed to act as an extension of the Master Funds investment operations, and is consolidated on the Master Funds financial statements;
WHEREAS, Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets in shares of common stock of the Master Fund;
WHEREAS, shortly following the Closing (as defined herein), it is contemplated that Master Fund will elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Buyer BDC Election);
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the transfer contemplated by this Agreement constitute a true and absolute sale transaction without recourse, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including without limitation in Article 10);
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Sellers and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions. In this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1.1.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. The term control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, none of (x) Buyer or any of Buyers Subsidiaries (on the one hand) and (y) Sellers or any of their Affiliates (on the other hand) shall be deemed to be Affiliates of the other.
Assignment and Assumption Agreement means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Assumed Obligations has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are closed.
Buyer has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer Confidential Information has the meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
Buyer Fundamental Representations means the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.7.
Buyer Indemnified Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.1.
Cap has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(a).
Claim Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.7.
Closing has the meaning specified in Section 4.1.
Closing Date has the meaning specified in Section 4.1.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Consent means, with respect to any Transferred Asset, any consent of the Obligor and/or the administrative agent or other party required to sell, assign, transfer, convey or deliver such Transferred Asset.
Contract means any legally binding agreement, contract, lease, sublease, indenture, purchase order, invoice, commitment, warranty, guarantee, bid, quotation, proposal, contractual license, contractual instrument or other document.
Contract Files means with respect to each Transferred Contract, the fully executed original of each related Note and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent such related documents have been executed and delivered, the original file-stamped (or the electronic equivalent of) UCC financing statements and continuation statements (including amendments or
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modifications thereof) authorized by the Obligor thereof or by another Person on the Obligors behalf in respect of such Contract.
Court Order means any judgment, order, decision, award, injunction, ruling, subpoena, verdict or decree of any foreign, federal, state or local court, tribunal or Governmental Body and any award in any arbitration proceeding.
Deferred Consent has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Deferred Item has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Designated Exchange Rate means, in respect of any date, the rate of exchange from the applicable foreign currency to U.S. dollars as published by the Wall Street Journal (https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies/exchangerates) for the end of the trading day prior to such date.
Eligible Institution means an entity that qualifies as an Eligible Institution, Approved Fund, Qualified Transferee, Permitted Lender, Eligible Assignee, Qualified Institutional Lender or similarly defined entity under the applicable definition under the Transaction Documents relating to the Transferred Contracts to be acquired by such entity.
Encumbrance means any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, adverse claim, or other encumbrance.
Excluded Obligations has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
Funded Contract means a Transferred Contract under which a Seller has no Unfunded Commitment as of the Closing Date.
Governmental Approval means the approval, consent, order, authorization of, declaration, filing, or registration with, any Governmental Body.
Governmental Body means any foreign, federal, state or local government, court, department, commission, board, bureau, agency or other governmental authority or administrative or regulatory body, any applicable securities or commodities exchange and any other self-regulatory body.
Governmental Permits has the meaning specified in Section 5.6.
Guarantor means Persons who, under the Transaction Documents or otherwise, have given guaranties, sureties, indemnities or made other agreements or undertakings in connection with the Transferred Contracts or pledged, mortgaged or granted security interests in property to secure payment of the Transferred Contracts.
Indemnified Party has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.
Indemnifying Party has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.
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Losses means all losses, damages, liabilities, taxes, diminution of value, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by a Person; provided, however, Losses shall not include punitive, exemplary or special damages or opportunity costs, except to the extent awarded in connection with a third party claim.
Manager means Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Notes means the original executed promissory notes issued to the order of the relevant Seller, or copies of a master note if no such note was issued to a Seller or an allonge endorsing a note in favor of a Seller, evidencing indebtedness owing to relevant Seller under a Transferred Contract (unless and except to the extent that only copies of such promissory notes are in the relevant Sellers possession or control).
Obligor means (i) any Person who owes payments under a Funded Contract and (ii) any Person (other than Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates) who is a party to an Unfunded Contract.
Parties has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Person means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, association or other entity or Governmental Body.
Pre-Closing Accrued Interest and Charges has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
Post-Closing Tax Period means any taxable period beginning after the Closing or, with respect to Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing.
Pre-Closing Tax Period means any taxable period ending at or prior to the Closing or, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending at the Closing.
Transferred Contracts means the rights under the Transaction Documents related to the loans identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
Related Collateral means the assets and properties securing payment of outstanding obligations of Obligors under the Transaction Documents.
Required Consent has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Requirements of Law means any federal, state or local law, statute, regulation, rule, code, ordinance or Court Order enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Body, including laws pertaining to usury and other laws applicable to banking institutions and banking activities, in each case together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Schedule of Transferred Assets means the schedule attached hereto as Schedule A identifying each of the loans with respect to which Sellers right, title and interest under the related
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Transaction Documents are being transferred to the Buyer, together with the Unfunded Commitments, if any, and the Transfer Price related to each of the foregoing, and such additional information with respect to each such loan as Buyer may reasonably require.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Seller and Sellers have the meanings specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Fundamental Representations means the representations and warranties of Sellers contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4(a), 5.4(b), 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9.
Seller Indemnified Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.2.
Straddle Period means any taxable period beginning before the Closing and ending after the Closing.
Subsidiary of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person; provided, however, the term Subsidiary shall not include any portfolio company of a Seller.
Tax or Taxes means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Returns means any return, report, information return or other document (including schedules or any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Body or other authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax, and any amendments thereto.
Transaction Documents means, with respect to each loan identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets, the credit and financing agreements, guarantees, subordination agreements, Notes, lease agreements (including all related schedules, sub-schedules and supplements and delivery and acceptance certificates), mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements (including pledge and control agreements), financing statements, intercreditor agreements, and other instruments and documents affecting Sellers ownership and economic rights with respect to such loan which are executed and delivered to or otherwise obtained by Sellers, or in which Sellers have an interest, each as in effect as of the Closing Date.
Transfer Price has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.
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Transferred Assets has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
Transfer Taxes means, collectively, all federal, state, local foreign transfer, excise, sales, use, value added, registration, stamp, recording, property and similar Taxes or fees imposed as a result of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) as adopted and in force in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or enforcement of any security interest in any of the Related Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) of such state.
Unfunded Commitments means the commitment of a Seller as of the Closing Date to make loans to an Obligor in the amounts (and only to the extent) identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
Unfunded Contract means a Transferred Contract under which a Seller has Unfunded Commitments as of the Closing Date.
1.2 Matters of Construction. The terms herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun shall be deemed to cover all genders. The word or is used in the inclusive sense of and/or. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. All references: to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations; to any agreement, instrument or other documents shall include any and all modifications and supplements thereto and any and all restatements, extensions or renewals thereof; to any person or entity shall mean and include the successors and permitted assigns of such person or entity; to, including and include shall be understood to mean including, without limitation; or to the time of day shall mean the time on the day in question in New York, New York, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TRANSFER
2.1 Transferred Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each Seller hereby agrees to and does sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer hereby agrees to and does receive and assume from such Seller, all of such Sellers right, title and interest in, to and under the following, wherever located:
(a) each Transferred Contract including, to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the relevant Seller under the Transaction Documents against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Transaction Documents or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing;
(b) the Contract Files relating to such Transferred Contracts;
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(c) prepaid interest and finance charges paid in advance by Obligors in respect of the Transferred Assets pro-rated for the period from and including the Closing Date; and
(d) all other properties, assets and rights owned by such Seller as of the Closing Date, or in which such Seller has an interest with respect to each of the assets set forth in the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
The assets referred to in this Section 2.1 being sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered by each Seller (as designated on the Schedule of Transferred Assets) are referred to as the Transferred Assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer is not purchasing from the relevant Seller, and the Transferred Assets shall not include, such Sellers right to receive any accrued and unpaid interest and finance charges through the day immediately prior to the Closing Date due from Obligors in arrears (collectively, Pre-Closing Accrued Interest and Charges), but shall include such Sellers right to receive any accrued and unpaid interest and finance charges from and including the Closing Date.
2.2 Assumed Obligations. Buyer hereby agrees to and does assume the Unfunded Commitments (for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets) and all other obligations (other than the Unfunded Commitments) (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) under the Transaction Documents to the extent, and only to the extent, that (i) such obligations arise out of or relate to facts, events or circumstances arising or occurring on or after the Closing Date and (ii) such obligations arise out of or relate to Buyers or its Subsidiaries failure to comply with the terms of the Unfunded Contract with respect to its or their obligations to satisfy any Unfunded Commitment assumed hereunder (collectively, the Assumed Obligations).
2.3 Excluded Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Buyer shall not, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, assume or become liable for any obligations of the relevant Seller other than the Assumed Obligations, including (i) such Sellers breach of any Unfunded Contract, or (ii) Taxes arising with respect to the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations for or allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period or related to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing (as determined pursuant to this Agreement) (collectively, the Excluded Obligations).
2.4 True Sale. The Parties expressly intend that the transfer contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute an absolute conveyance of the Transferred Assets to Buyer without recourse, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including without limitation in Article 10). In furtherance of the foregoing, at Closing the relevant Seller shall update its books and records to reflect the fact that the Transferred Assets have been sold and that such Seller no longer retains any ownership interest therein. The Parties agree not to take any action inconsistent with such treatment.
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2.5 Nonassignable Contracts.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.5, to the extent that the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, to the Buyer of any Transferred Assets would result in a violation of any Requirements of Law, or would require the consent, authorization, approval or waiver of a Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement (including any Governmental Body) (a Required Consent), and such Required Consent shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not constitute a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or an attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, thereof (a Deferred Item); provided, however, that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions contained in Article 8 and Article 9, the Closing shall occur notwithstanding the foregoing without any adjustment to the Transfer Price on account thereof, provided that if an agreement to assign or transfer a Deferred Item, other than any Deferred Item subject to a Required Consent (a Deferred Consent), is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment or transfer thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that Buyer would not receive all such rights, then, in each such case, (i) the Deferred Item shall be withheld from sale pursuant to this Agreement without any reduction in the Transfer Price, (ii) from and after the Closing, Sellers and Buyer will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, to seek to obtain such Deferred Consent as soon as practicable after the Closing, provided that neither Sellers nor Buyer shall be required to make any payments or agree to any undertakings in connection therewith, and (iii) until such Deferred Consent is obtained, Sellers and Buyer will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, to provide to the Buyer the benefits under the Deferred Item to which such Deferred Consent relates (with Buyer entitled to all the benefits and subject to all the obligations thereunder arising from and after the Closing except for any obligations arising from or related to (1) any material breach or violation thereunder prior to the Closing or any act or omission prior to the Closing that would have constituted a material breach or violation thereunder upon notice or passage of time or (2) a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the relevant Seller in this Agreement). Following the Closing, each of Sellers and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate with each other, to obtain any such required consent, authorization, approval or waiver, or any release, substitution or amendment required to novate all liabilities and obligations under any and all Assumed Obligations or other liabilities that constitute Assumed Obligations or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of all parties to such arrangements, so that, in any case, the Buyer shall be solely responsible for Assumed Obligations from and after the Closing Date; provided, however, that neither Sellers nor Buyer shall be required to pay any consideration therefor and the Buyer shall not be required to assume any liability that is not an Assumed Obligation, except Buyer shall be responsible for any fees charged by the administrative agent in connection with the obtaining of any Required Consent. Once such Required Consent is obtained, each Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Buyer the relevant Transferred Asset to which such Required Consent relates for no additional consideration.
(b) To the extent that any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation cannot be transferred to the Buyer following the Closing pursuant to this Section 2.5, the Buyer and the relevant Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into such arrangements to provide to the parties the economic and, to the extent permitted under Requirements of Law, operational equivalent of the transfer of such Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation, as the case may be,
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to the Buyer as of the Closing and the performance by the Buyer of its obligations with respect thereto. Buyer shall, as agent or subcontractor for such Seller pay, perform and discharge fully the liabilities and obligations of such Seller thereunder from and after the Closing Date. To the extent permitted under Requirements of Law, such Seller shall, at Buyers expense, hold in trust for and pay to Buyer promptly upon receipt thereof, such Transferred Asset and all income, proceeds and other monies received by such Seller to the extent related to such Transferred Asset in connection with the arrangements under this Section 2.5. The relevant Seller shall be permitted to set off against such amounts all direct costs associated with the retention and maintenance of such Transferred Assets.
(c) To the extent each Required Consent has been obtained: (i) all Transferred Assets will be transferred to the Buyer at Closing; (ii) to the maximum extent practicable, Buyer will operate such Transferred Assets from and after the Closing Date and receive all revenues and benefits therefrom, assume Sellers executory obligations under such Transferred Assets, and exercise any and all rights of Sellers under such Transferred Assets against the other party; and (iii) Sellers will have no obligations under such Transferred Assets arising after the Closing Date, and after the Closing Date Buyer will bear all risks regarding the Transferred Assets.
ARTICLE 3
TRANSFER PRICE; INTEREST AND FEES
3.1 Transfer Price. The aggregate consideration for the Transferred Assets shall be (a) a dollar amount identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets that shall be treated as a capital contribution from PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. to the Feeder Fund (the Transfer Price) plus (b) the assumption by the Buyer of the Assumed Obligations with respect to such Transferred Assets. The respective Transfer Price for each Seller and the respective assets being sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered by each Seller shall be set forth on Schedule of Transferred Assets.
The Parties each hereby acknowledge and agree that when the capital contribution of the Sellers constituting the payment of the Transfer Price is recorded on the books and records of the Feeder Fund (either by book entry or otherwise), the Feeder Fund shall automatically be deemed to make a capital contribution to the Master Fund in the same amount, and the Master Fund shall automatically be deemed to make a capital contribution to the Buyer in the same amount, net of any expenses.
ARTICLE 4
CLOSING
4.1 Closing Date. The closing of the transfer of Transferred Assets and the assumption of Assumed Obligations (the Closing) shall, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 8 and Article 9 (other than those that can only be satisfied at the Closing), take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date hereof, or at such other time and place as Sellers and Buyer may agree (the Closing Date). Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date, Sellers shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer the Transferred Assets and
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Buyer shall assume the Assumed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any interest or other income on the Transferred Assets inure to the benefit of, or otherwise be payable to, the Buyer prior to the Closing Date.
4.2 Buyers, Master Funds, and Feeder Funds Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund shall:
(a) pay to Sellers the Transfer Price; and
(b) deliver to Sellers a counterpart of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement for the Transferred Assets, duly executed on behalf of Buyer.
4.3 Sellers Deliveries. At the Closing, each Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer or its designee, all of the following:
(a) a counterpart of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement for the Transferred Assets, duly executed on behalf of such Seller; and
(b) the Contract Files with respect to each Transferred Contract to be sold to the Buyer at the Closing (to the extent in the possession of such Seller).
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
As an inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Sellers hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
5.1 Organization. Each Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with full power and authority to own the Transferred Assets and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Authority. Each Seller has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements. All limited liability company action required to be taken by Sellers to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements has been taken. This Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Seller and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Seller, enforceable against each Seller in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
5.3 Consents. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any related documents, instruments, writings and agreements, the consummation of any of the transactions
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contemplated by such agreements, or compliance by each Seller with or fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof will:
(a) Conflict with, result in a material breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material default, an event of default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default) or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation or a loss of rights under, or require any consent or result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the Transferred Assets under (i) each Sellers organizational documents, (ii) any Transaction Document, or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than a Transaction Document) to which either Seller is a party or by which either Seller or its assets is bound with respect to any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation, (iii) any Court Order to which a Seller is a party or by which a Seller is bound with respect to any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation or (iv) any Requirements of Law applicable to a Seller, except, in each case, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), to the extent such breach or default would not have a material adverse effect on the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations or on a Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b) Require the approval, consent, authorization or act of, or the making or giving by either Seller of any notice, declaration, filing, report or registration with, any Person in connection with the execution and delivery by either Seller of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval, consent, or authorization, or to provide any such notice, would not have a material adverse effect on a Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(c) Require any Governmental Approval.
5.4 Transferred Contracts, Transaction Documents.
(a) To each Sellers knowledge, the Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File constitute all Transaction Documents relating to the Transferred Contracts to which either Seller is a party. The Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the applicable Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). The applicable Seller is not in breach or default in any material respect of its obligations under any of such Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File.
(b) The Schedule of Transferred Assets is accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
5.5 Other Matters Relating to the Transferred Contracts. To each Sellers knowledge (without the obligation for further inquiry), there are no actions pending in which one of the Obligors has (i) filed, or consented (by answer or otherwise) to the filing against it, of a
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petition for relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, (ii) made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) consented to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, liquidator or other judicial officer with similar power over itself or any substantial part of its property, (iv) been adjudicated by a court to be insolvent, or (v) taken corporate or partnership action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing.
5.6 Governmental Permits. Each Seller owns, holds or possesses those licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations from Governmental Bodies (the Governmental Permits) which were necessary for such Seller to originate (where applicable), and are necessary for such Seller to own, the Transferred Assets and to carry on and conduct its business relating thereto substantially as currently conducted, except where the failure by such Seller to own, hold or possess any such license, franchise, permit or other authorization would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Transferred Assets or on such Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
5.7 Title to Transferred Assets. Each Seller has and, as of the Closing, will transfer to Buyer, good and valid title to all of the Transferred Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
5.8 Compliance; Litigation Relating to the Transferred Assets.
(a) Each Seller has complied in all material respects with all Requirements of Law applicable to the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations.
(b) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to each Sellers knowledge, threatened against such Seller by any Obligor, Guarantor or third Person in respect of the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations and there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending in which such Seller is the plaintiff or claimant and which relate to any of the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations.
(c) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened in writing against such Seller which question the legality or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.9 No Broker. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates, to any brokers, finders or financial advisors fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for any such fee or commission that will be paid by Sellers.
5.10 Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 5, neither Seller nor any other Person on behalf of Seller makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such Seller, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations, or with respect to any other information provided to Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither Seller nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liability or indemnification obligation to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Buyer, or Buyers use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other
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material made available to Buyer in any electronic data room maintained by Sellers for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article 5. For the avoidance of doubt, Sellers make no representations or warranties regarding: (a) the creditworthiness, solvency or financial ability of any Obligor or Guarantor or any other obligor, including any pledgor, any letter of credit issuer or insurer to pay or to perform any of its liabilities or obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets, or (b) any Obligor or Guarantor paying or performing pursuant to the terms of a Transferred Contract.
5.11 Transfer Price Determination.
(a) In accordance with its policies and procedures, the Manager determined the fair value of Transferred Assets as of June 29, 2022, which amounts are set forth under the heading Fair Value with respect to each Transferred Asset on the Schedule of Transferred Assets. Sellers acknowledge that the relevant Buyer has relied upon the fair value of each Transferred Asset confirmed by the Manager and the valuation firm retained by the Manager in evaluating the Transfer Price and approving the price paid to acquire the Transferred Assets, determined in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND
As an inducement to each Seller to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Sellers as follows:
6.1 Organization of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund. Buyer is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Master Fund is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Feeder Fund is a limited partnership, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2 Authority of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund each have full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. All corporate, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal action required to be taken by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been taken. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of
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commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or equity).
6.3 Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund with or fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof will:
(a) Conflict with, result in a material breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material default, an event of default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default) or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation or a loss of rights under (i) the organizational documents of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund, (ii) any material agreement or material instrument to which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is a party or by which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund or their assets are bound, (iii) any Court Order to which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is a party or by which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is bound or (iv) any Requirements of Law applicable to Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), to the extent such breach or default would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers ability to receive the Transferred Assets or assume and perform the Assumed Obligations.
(b) Require the approval, consent, authorization or act of, or the making or giving by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund of any notice, declaration, filing, report or registration with, any Person in connection with the execution and delivery by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval, consent, or authorization, or to provide any such notice would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(c) Require any Governmental Approval except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, Master Funds, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
6.4 Governmental Permits. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund own, hold or possess all licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations from a Governmental Body which are necessary to entitle it to execute and perform this Agreement and for the Buyer to acquire the Transferred Assets and to perform the Assumed Obligations, except where the failure by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund to own, hold or possess any such license, franchise, permit or other authorization would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
6.5 No Violation, Litigation or Regulatory Action. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund and Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund have no knowledge of any threatened action, suit or proceeding against Buyer, Master
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Fund, or Feeder Fund, respectively, which questions the legality or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.6 Ability to Perform. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund have the ability to cause the Transfer Price due at the Closing to be paid and will have the ability to perform the Assumed Obligations and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.7 No Broker. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund or any of their Affiliates, to any brokers, finders or financial advisors fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for any such fee or commission that will be paid by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund.
6.8 Status of Buyer. Buyer (i) is an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, (ii) is an Eligible Institution, (iii) is able to bear the economic risk associated with the receipt of the Transferred Assets and the assumption of the obligations thereunder, (iv) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be aware of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the receipt of the Transferred Assets and assumption of liabilities, including the Assumed Obligations, of the type contemplated in this Agreement, and (v) has independently and without reliance upon Sellers, and based upon such information as the Buyer has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and acquire the Transferred Assets, except that Buyer has relied upon Sellers express representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities in this Agreement. Buyer (i) is not purchasing the Transferred Assets or any of them with a view towards sale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any state securities laws, (ii) acknowledges that none of the Transferred Assets have been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, that the securities comprising a portion of the Transferred Assets are restricted securities (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and are subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and (iii) agrees to transfer the Transferred Assets or any of them in compliance with all applicable securities laws.
6.9 Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 6 (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules), or in any other certificate delivered hereunder or any other Transaction Document, neither Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, nor any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund including any representation or warranty arising under any Requirements of Law.
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ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Notices; Post-Closing Remittances; Correspondence; Further Assurances.
(a) Promptly following the Closing, each Seller shall give notice to all necessary parties, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, notifying them of the sale of the relevant Contracts to Buyer and shall provide them with information regarding the account(s) to which all payments due and to become due under the Transaction Documents shall be made following the Closing Date. Buyer agrees to cooperate with Sellers in all respects in connection with the foregoing and shall promptly provide Sellers with such information as it may require in connection with providing such notices.
(b) Amounts which are paid in respect of the Transferred Assets and are received by a Seller following the Closing in respect of Transferred Contracts sold to Buyer at the Closing, shall be received by such Seller as agent, in trust for and on behalf of Buyer and such Seller shall pay promptly but in any event no later than three Business Days all of such amounts over to Buyer and shall provide Buyer information, to the extent known, as to the nature, source and classification of such payments, including any invoice relating thereto.
(c) Following the Closing, to the extent that either Seller receives (and either Buyer or Manager does not also receive) any mail (including electronic mail) or other correspondence or materials relating to Transferred Assets sold to Buyer at the Closing or the Assumed Obligations relating thereto (other than any internal mail, correspondence, or materials generated by either Seller itself), such Seller shall promptly forward such mail, correspondence, or other materials to Buyer.
(d) Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to execute such other assignments, novations, transfer documents, instruments of further assurance (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, lost certificate affidavits and related indemnities), approvals and consents as are necessary or proper in order to complete, ensure and perfect the sale, transfer and conveyance of the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations to Buyer and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby. Any other assignments, in particular any additional assignments of any lien instruments, any transfer documents, instruments of further assurance, approvals and consents as may be desired by Buyer to complete, ensure and perfect the sale, transfer and conveyance of the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations to the Buyer and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be prepared by Buyer, at Buyers expense, and submitted to the relevant Seller for execution, if necessary, within one year after the Closing Date. Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of, and any costs associated with the preparation of such additional assignments and for any costs or filing fees associated with the recording of such additional assignments. In addition, without in any way limiting the foregoing, and without in any way adversely affecting Buyers right to indemnification under Article 10, from and after the Closing Sellers shall, at the request of a Buyer, cooperate with Buyer and take such steps as may be necessary to cure any deficiencies in the Transaction Documents.
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7.2 Taxes.
(a) Sellers shall be liable for and shall pay all of its Taxes (whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations related thereto, in each case attributable to periods (or portions thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, irrespective of when such Taxes are filed or paid. Buyer shall be liable for and shall pay all Taxes (whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations, in each case attributable to periods (or portions thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, irrespective of when such Taxes are filed or paid.
(b) Each Seller agrees to furnish or cause to be furnished, upon reasonable request from the Buyer, as soon as reasonably practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Transferred Assets and Assumed Obligations (including access to books and records) as is reasonably necessary for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns, the making of any election relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any tax authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax related to the Pre-Closing Tax Period. Sellers and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the conduct of any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Transferred Assets or Assumed Obligations for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(c) Each relevant Seller shall pay all income, gains or similar Taxes imposed on it relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Subject to Section 2.3, the Buyer shall pay all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each of Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and shall cooperate with each other Party respect thereto as necessary).
(e) Each of Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall provide reimbursement for any Tax which is the responsibility of such party in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.2 and which is paid by the other party. Within a reasonable time prior to the payment of any such Tax, the party paying such Tax shall give notice to the other party of the Tax payable and the portion which is the liability of the other party, although failure to do so will not relieve the other party from its liability hereunder.
(f) In the case of any Taxes (other than Transfer Taxes) that are payable for a Straddle Period, the portion of such Taxes that are allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be equal to the portion of such Tax that would have been payable if the relevant taxable period ended at the Closing. Taxes allocable to the Post-Closing Tax Period shall be construed accordingly.
(g) Nothing herein shall be construed as obligating Sellers or Buyer in any way to pay Taxes which are the liability of an Obligor or which shall be due with respect to any Related Collateral.
(h) Buyer and any other applicable withholding agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement (and any other agreement
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entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein) any withholding Taxes or other amounts required under the Code or any applicable law to be deducted and withheld. To the extent any such amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Body or other appropriate Person, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement (and any other agreement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein) as having been paid to the applicable Seller or any other Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND
The obligations of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any or all of which may, to the extent legally permissible, be waived in the Buyers sole discretion:
8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Each Seller Fundamental Representation shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date; each of the other representations and warranties of Sellers contained or referred to herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).
8.2 No Restraint or Litigation. No action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding shall have been instituted to restrain or prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or validity of the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.3 Obligations Performed. Each Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the obligations and agreements required by this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
8.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. Each Seller shall have delivered to Buyer each document to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.3, together with such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLERS
The obligations of each Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following
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conditions any or all of which may, to the extent legally permissible, be waived in each Sellers sole discretion:
9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. There shall have been no material breach by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund in the performance of any of their respective covenants and agreements herein; each Buyer Fundamental Representation shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date; each of the other representations and warranties of Buyer contained or referred to in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).
9.2 No Restraint or Litigation. No action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding shall have been instituted to restrain or prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or validity of the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.3 Obligations Performed. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
9.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. Buyer shall have delivered to the relevant Seller each document to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.2, together with such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Indemnification by Sellers. From and after the Closing and subject to the limitations of this Article 10, each Seller shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund and their Affiliates, their respective successors and assigns, and in each such case their respective present or former directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents (Buyer Indemnified Parties) harmless from and against any and all Losses at any time incurred by any Buyer Indemnified Party in connection with, resulting from, related to or arising from:
(a) any material breach by a Seller of any of its representations or warranties (with materiality determined, where applicable, by reference to the Transferred Contract that is the subject of the relevant representation or warranty) in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement;
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(b) any material breach or nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant (in each case with materiality determined, where applicable, by reference to the Transferred Contract that is the subject of the relevant agreement or covenant) to be performed by a Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement;
(c) any claim by an Obligor or a third party in connection with a Sellers making or collecting loans or performing any transactions under the Transaction Documents prior to or at the Closing Date; or
(d) any failure by a Seller to pay or perform, or any claim against a Buyer Indemnified Party by a third party that, if successful, would give rise to, any of the Excluded Obligations.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Seller has made any representations or warranties, and therefore provides no indemnification, regarding: (i) the creditworthiness, solvency or financial ability of any Obligor or Guarantor or any other obligor, including any pledgor, any letter of credit issuer or insurer to pay or to perform any of its liabilities or obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets, or (ii) any Obligors or Guarantors paying or performing pursuant to the terms of any Transferred Contract.
10.2 Indemnification by Buyer. From and after the Closing and subject to the limitations of this Article 10, Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold each Seller and its Affiliates, including its and their respective successors and assigns, and in each case its and their respective present or former directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents (Seller Indemnified Parties) harmless from and against any and all Losses at any time incurred by any Seller Indemnified Party in connection with, resulting from, related to or arising from Buyers failure to comply with its obligations to fund any Unfunded Commitments after the Closing Date.
10.3 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 10, except in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation or a breach of any Seller Fundamental Representations, in no event shall any Sellers aggregate liability for Losses that may be recovered by any Buyer Indemnified Party for any breach by a Seller of any of its representations or warranties in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement exceed the product of (A) twenty percent (20%), multiplied by (B) the Transfer Price (calculated for purposes of this Section 10.3 at the Designated Exchange Rate) actually received by Sellers (the Cap).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, or Sellers have any liability for any punitive, exemplary or special damages or opportunity costs, except to the extent awarded in connection with a third party claim.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, all Losses for which any Indemnified Party would otherwise be entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1 or Section 10.2 shall be reduced by the amount of insurance proceeds,
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indemnification payments and other third-party recoveries actually realized in respect of any Losses incurred by such Indemnified Party. In the event any Indemnified Party is entitled to any insurance proceeds, indemnity payments or any third-party recoveries in respect of any Losses for which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1 or Section 10.2, such Indemnified Party shall use reasonable efforts to obtain, receive or realize such proceeds, benefits, payments or recoveries. In the event that any such insurance proceeds, indemnification payments or other third-party recoveries are realized by an Indemnified Party subsequent to receipt by such Indemnified Party of any indemnification payment hereunder in respect of the claims to which such insurance proceeds, indemnification payments or other third-party recoveries relate, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit all or the relevant portion of such indemnification payment to the Indemnifying Party.
(d) In the event both Buyer and Sellers are liable hereunder with respect to a Loss that constitutes both an Assumed Obligation and an Excluded Obligation, the amount payable by Buyer and Sellers with respect thereto shall be in such proportion as shall reflect the relative fault of each Party.
10.4 Notice of Claims. Promptly upon the sooner to occur of (a) a partys acquisition of knowledge of facts or circumstances which could serve as the basis for a claim under this Article 10, or (b) receipt of notice of any claim, demand or assessment or the commencement of any suit, action, arbitration or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Article 10, the party seeking indemnification (the Indemnified Party) shall give written notice to the party obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnified Party (the Indemnifying Party) describing in reasonable detail the facts giving rise to any claim for indemnification hereunder and a reference to the provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, document or instrument executed hereunder or in connection herewith upon which such claim is based and within sufficient time to respond to such claim or answer or otherwise plea in such action; provided that failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure.
10.5 Third Party Claims. In the event that any Person not a party to this Agreement shall make any demand or claim or file or threaten to file any lawsuit, which demand, claim or lawsuit may result in any Losses to one party hereto of the kind for which such party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 10, then, after written notice is provided by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall have the option, at its expense, to provide legal counsel for the Indemnified Party (such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party) to defend any such demand, claim or lawsuit. In effecting the settlement of any such demand, claim or lawsuit, an Indemnified Party shall act in good faith, shall consult with the Indemnifying Party and shall enter into only such settlement as the Indemnifying Party shall approve, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Indemnifying Party may settle any third party claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party provided that such settlement provides for a release of the Indemnified Party with respect to all such third party claims and does not contain any restriction on the activities of the Indemnified Party or any finding of fault. Each party will cooperate with the other party in connection with any claim, make personnel, books and records relevant to such claim available to the other party, and grant such authorizations
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or limited powers of attorney to the agents, representatives and counsel of such other party as such party may reasonably consider desirable in connection with the defense of any such claim.
10.6 General. The Indemnified Party shall be obligated in connection with any claim for indemnification under this Article 10 to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate all Losses upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses. In addition, in the event that a claim is made against an Indemnified Party by a third-party and (i) an Indemnifying Party incurs costs or expenses for indemnification under this Article 10 in connection therewith, and (ii) any of such costs or expenses are chargeable by such Indemnified Party to a Obligor (whether pursuant to contractual indemnification or otherwise), the Indemnified Party agrees to use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain such chargeable amounts from such Obligor and remit such amounts to the Indemnifying Party promptly after receipt thereof.
10.7 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties and covenants of Sellers and Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any agreement, certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing; provided, however, Sellers or Buyer, as applicable, will have liability for any breach of their or its representations or warranties in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement only if, on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand, as applicable, notifies the other of a claim specifying the factual basis of such claim in reasonable detail (a Claim Notice); and provided, further, that (a) in all cases, a partys liability for such breach shall not terminate with respect to any claim for which such party has been given a Claim Notice prior to the expiration of such one-year period, until the final disposition of such claim, and (b) the foregoing limitations shall not apply to any breach of Seller Fundamental Representations or Buyer Fundamental Representations.
10.8 Exclusive Remedies. Following the Closing and other than in the case of fraud of a party hereto, the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 10 will constitute the sole and exclusive recourse and remedy of the Buyer with respect to any breach of any of the representations or warranties by Sellers contained in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement or any covenants or other obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed prior to or at the Closing; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit in any way the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies to which a party may otherwise be entitled.
ARTICLE 11
GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Confidential Nature of Information.
(a) Following the Closing Date, each Seller agrees that it will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and representatives to (i) maintain the confidential nature of all non-public documents, materials and other information
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related to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations (the Buyer Confidential Information), (ii) ensure that, without Buyers prior written consent, such Buyer Confidential Information is not communicated to any third Person (other than to Sellers, their respective Affiliates, any direct or indirect investor in either Seller, or any of its or their respective counsel, accountants or financial advisors) and (iii) not use any Buyer Confidential Information in any manner whatsoever except solely for the purpose of complying with Requirements of Law.
(b) The obligations contained in Section 11.1(a) shall not (i) preclude communications or disclosures to comply with accounting and Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure obligations or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange including, without limitation, the filing of this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any applicable securities exchange or (ii) apply to any information (x) which is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by a Seller or its agents or Buyer or its agents, as applicable, in violation of its obligations hereunder, (y) which is required to be disclosed in order to obtain a Consent or (z) which is required to be disclosed under applicable law or judicial process, or to any Governmental Body having regulatory authority over a Seller or Buyer or its respective Affiliates, as applicable, and not otherwise covered by clause (i) of this Section 11.1(b), but only to the extent it must be disclosed; provided, that the disclosing party shall notify the non-disclosing party of such obligation promptly in order to permit the non-disclosing party to seek an appropriate protective order or similar protective treatment thereof.
11.2 No Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship between Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand.
11.3 No Public Announcement. No party hereto, without the approval of the other party hereto, shall make any press release or other general public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as and to the extent that any such party shall be so obligated by law, in which case the other party shall be advised and the parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause a mutually agreeable release or announcement to be issued; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude communications or disclosures to employees and as necessary to implement the provisions of this Agreement or to comply with accounting and/or Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure obligations or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange including, without limitation, the filing of this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any applicable securities exchange. Before any public announcement is made with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent practicable, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to first provide the other parties the content of all proposed disclosure and the basis for such disclosure. The parties agree to cooperate, from time to time, in connection with the preparation and release of press releases, analysts reports and the like.
11.4 Notices. All notices required under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given upon: (a) personal delivery (including delivery by overnight courier) of the written notice; (b) when sent by electronic mail (provided that no bounce back or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) during a Business Day (or on the next Business Day if sent after 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, or on any non-Business Day); or (c) if sent via United States
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mail, the third day following mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and appropriately addressed. Such addresses shall be:
| If to either Seller, to: |
||
| c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attn: | ||
| Email: | ||
| If to Buyer, Master Fund, |
||
| or Feeder Fund, to: |
||
| c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attn: | ||
| Email: | ||
| with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||
| Dechert LLP | ||
| 1900 K Street, NW | ||
| Washington, DC 20006 | ||
| Attn: William J. Bielefeld | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| Email: | ||
or to such other address as such party may indicate by a notice delivered to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 11.4.
11.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties. Except as it relates to the Persons entitled to indemnification under Article 10, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the Parties any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. No Party may assign its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way restrict Buyers ability to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any of the Transferred Assets or its rights under this Agreement in compliance with all applicable securities laws without the consent or involvement of either Seller and the Transfer Price has been paid to Sellers.
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11.6 Access to Records After The Closing.
(a) Buyer agrees that, subject to applicable Requirements of Law, on and after the Closing Date it will permit each Seller and its representatives (at such Sellers sole cost and expense), during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice and without unreasonably interfering with the business of Buyer, to have access to and to examine and take copies of any materials relating to the Transferred Contracts in the possession of Buyer and not already in the possession of or available to such Seller in the event that such Seller or an Affiliate of such Seller is named as party in, or is threatened with, any litigation or similar proceeding in connection with any Transferred Assets or to the extent that Seller may require such access in connection with any Tax, regulatory, accounting, corporate or similar matter relating to any Transferred Asset or its transfer hereunder.
(b) Each Seller agrees that, subject to applicable Requirements of Law, on and after the Closing Date it will permit Buyer and its representatives (at Buyers sole cost and expense), during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice and without unreasonably interfering with the business of Buyer, to have access to and to examine and take copies of any Contract Files in the possession of such Seller and not already in the possession of or available to Buyer in the event that Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer is named as party in, or is threatened with, any litigation or similar proceeding in connection with any Transferred Assets or to the extent that Buyer may require such access in connection with any Tax, regulatory, accounting, corporate or similar matter relating to any Transferred Asset or its transfer hereunder.
11.7 Entire Agreement; Exhibits and Schedules; Amendments. This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein and the other documents referred to herein contain the entire understanding and agreement of the Parties hereto with regard to the subject matter contained herein or therein, and supersede all prior agreements, inducements, understandings, disclosures, correspondence, offering memoranda or letters of intent between or among any of the Parties hereto, whether expressed or implied, oral or written, regarding the same subject matter. Each of the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and by this reference made a part hereof. This Agreement shall not be amended, modified or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto.
11.8 Interpretation. Article titles and section headings are for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein. Disclosure of any fact or item in any Schedule hereto referenced by a particular section in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed with regard to every other section in this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to each other section is readily apparent on its face. The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts, or the items so included or other amounts, are or are not material, and neither Party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy between the Parties as to whether
25
any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in an Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
11.9 Waivers. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be extended, by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefit thereof. Any such waiver shall be validly and sufficiently authorized for purposes of this Agreement if, as to any Party, it is authorized in writing by an authorized representative of such Party. The failure of any Party hereto to enforce at any time any provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of any Party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
11.10 Expenses. Each Party hereto will pay all of its own costs and expenses incident to its negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and to its performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or complied with, including fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel and accountants.
11.11 Partial Invalidity. Wherever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but in case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provisions shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions or other provisions hereof.
11.12 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including facsimiles thereof and through electronic transmission, each of which shall be considered an original instrument, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties hereto and delivered to Sellers and Buyer.
11.13 Further Assurances. The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, any required lost certificate affidavit and related indemnity) and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement, including, but not limited to assignments of filed UCC financing statements and other documents of record.
11.14 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.
11.15 Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Each Seller and Buyer hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any proceeding or dispute relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and agrees that any such proceeding shall be brought by it solely in any such court. Each Seller and Buyer irrevocably waives all claims, objections and defenses that it may have regarding
26
such courts personal or subject matter jurisdiction, venue or inconvenient forum. Each Seller and Buyer hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaint and other process issued in any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of such summons, complaint and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to the other party at the address set forth in this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier of such partys actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the United States mails proper postage prepaid.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONCERNED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE OR SUCCESSOR OF ANY PARTY HERETO SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.
11.16 Resolution of Conflicts. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any document executed by the Parties hereto in connection with this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall control.
11.17 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
11.18 Non-recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon or arising out of this Agreement, may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except in the case of fraud and except for parties hereto, no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other representative of any party hereto or of any Affiliate of any party hereto, or any of their successors or permitted assigns, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
27
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.
| BUYER: | ||
| Ruby CS LLC | ||
| By: PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| MASTER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| FEEDER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Jason Mandinach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| SELLERS: | ||
| PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its investment manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
[Signature Page to Transfer Agreement]
| TOCU XXXI LLC |
| By: |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway |
| Title: Authorized Person |
| TOCU L LLC |
| By: |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway |
| Title: Authorized Person |
[Signature Page to Transfer Agreement]
Exhibit A
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
[Attached]
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 29, 2022, by and among Ruby CS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Buyer), PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (Master Fund), PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Feeder Fund), and PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., a company organized in the Cayman Islands, TOCU XXXI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and TOCU L LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (each a Seller and collectively, the Sellers). Each of Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, and Seller is sometimes referred to herein as a Party, and together they are referred to as the Parties. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Transfer Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties are parties to the Transfer Agreement dated as of June 29, 2021 (the Transfer Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, each Seller has agreed to sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer has agreed to receive and assume from such Seller, and to assume the Assumed Obligations, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transfer Agreement;
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Transfer Agreement, the Parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is required by the Transfer Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, with the intent to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Assignment. Each Seller hereby sells, transfers, assigns, conveys to Buyer, and Buyer accepts from such Seller, the Transferred Assets.
2. Assumption. Buyer hereby assumes from each Seller all of the Assumed Obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets.
3. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
4. Conflicts and Inconsistencies. This Agreement is executed and delivered by the Parties pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, subject to the covenants, representations and warranties thereof. Nothing contained herein is intended to amend, modify or in any way expand, limit or affect the rights, duties and obligations of the Parties under the Transfer Agreement. In the event of any conflict, inconsistency or ambiguity between the provisions of this Agreement and of the Transfer Agreement, the provisions of the Transfer Agreement shall govern and prevail.
-1-
5. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including facsimiles thereof and through electronic transmission, each of which shall be considered an original instrument, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to Sellers and Buyer.
6. Further Assurances. The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, any required lost certificate affidavit and related indemnity) and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement, including, but not limited to assignments of filed UCC financing statements and other documents of record.
7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.
8. Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
| a. | The Parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any proceeding or dispute relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and agrees that any such proceeding shall be brought by it solely in any such court. The Parties irrevocably waive all claims, objections and defenses that it may have regarding such courts personal or subject matter jurisdiction, venue or inconvenient forum. The Parties hereby waive personal service of the summons, complaint and other process issued in any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of such summons, complaint and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to the other party at the address set forth in this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier of such partys actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the United States mails proper postage prepaid. |
| b. | EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONCERNED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE OR SUCCESSOR OF ANY PARTY HERETO SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL |
-2-
| HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
-3-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first written above.
| BUYER: | ||
| Ruby CS LLC | ||
| By: PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| MASTER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| FEEDER FUND | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Jason Mandinach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| SELLERS | ||
| PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its investment manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
-4-
| TOCU XXXI LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Authorized Person | ||
| TOCU L LLC | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Authorized Person | ||
-5-
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
RUBY CS LLC,
as Buyer,
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS BDC CORP.
as Master Fund,
PIMCO CAPITAL SOLUTIONS US FEEDER LP
as Feeder Fund
AND
PIMCO TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES MASTER FUND LTD.,
as Seller,
DATED AS OF JUNE 30, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION |
1 | |||||
| 1.1 |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
| 1.2 |
Matters of Construction | 6 | ||||
| ARTICLE 2 TRANSFER |
6 | |||||
| 2.1 |
Transferred Assets | 6 | ||||
| 2.2 |
Assumed Obligations | 7 | ||||
| 2.3 |
Excluded Obligations | 7 | ||||
| 2.4 |
True Sale | 7 | ||||
| 2.5 |
Nonassignable Contracts | 7 | ||||
| ARTICLE 3 TRANSFER PRICE; INTEREST AND FEES |
9 | |||||
| 3.1 |
Transfer Price | 9 | ||||
| ARTICLE 4 CLOSING |
9 | |||||
| 4.1 |
Closing Date | 9 | ||||
| 4.2 |
Buyers, Master Funds, and Feeder Funds Deliveries | 10 | ||||
| 4.3 |
Seller Deliveries | 10 | ||||
| ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
10 | |||||
| 5.1 |
Organization | 10 | ||||
| 5.2 |
Authority | 10 | ||||
| 5.3 |
Consents | 10 | ||||
| 5.4 |
Transferred Contracts, Transaction Documents | 11 | ||||
| 5.5 |
Other Matters Relating to the Transferred Contracts | 11 | ||||
| 5.6 |
Governmental Permits | 12 | ||||
| 5.7 |
Title to Transferred Assets | 12 | ||||
| 5.8 |
Compliance; Litigation Relating to the Transferred Assets | 12 | ||||
| 5.9 |
No Broker | 12 | ||||
| 5.10 |
Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties | 12 | ||||
| 5.11 |
Transfer Price Determination | 13 | ||||
| ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND |
13 | |||||
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | ||||||
| 6.1 |
Organization of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund | 13 | ||||
| 6.2 |
Authority of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund | 13 | ||||
| 6.3 |
Consents | 13 | ||||
| 6.4 |
Governmental Permits | 14 | ||||
| 6.5 |
No Violation, Litigation or Regulatory Action | 14 | ||||
| 6.6 |
Ability to Perform | 14 | ||||
| 6.7 |
No Broker | 15 | ||||
| 6.8 |
Status of Buyer | 15 | ||||
| 6.9 |
Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties | 15 | ||||
| ARTICLE 7 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
15 | |||||
| 7.1 |
Notices; Post-Closing Remittances; Correspondence; Further Assurances | 15 | ||||
| 7.2 |
Taxes | 16 | ||||
| ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND |
17 | |||||
| 8.1 |
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties | 18 | ||||
| 8.2 |
No Restraint or Litigation | 18 | ||||
| 8.3 |
Obligations Performed | 18 | ||||
| 8.4 |
Delivery of Closing Documents | 18 | ||||
| ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER |
18 | |||||
| 9.1 |
Accuracy of Representations and Warranties | 18 | ||||
| 9.2 |
No Restraint or Litigation | 19 | ||||
| 9.3 |
Obligations Performed | 19 | ||||
| 9.4 |
Delivery of Closing Documents | 19 | ||||
| ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION |
19 | |||||
| 10.1 |
Indemnification by Seller | 19 | ||||
| 10.2 |
Indemnification by Buyer | 20 | ||||
| 10.3 |
Limitations on Indemnification | 20 | ||||
| 10.4 |
Notice of Claims | 21 | ||||
| 10.5 |
Third Party Claims | 21 | ||||
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | ||||||
| 10.6 |
General | 21 | ||||
| 10.7 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties | 22 | ||||
| 10.8 |
Exclusive Remedies | 22 | ||||
| ARTICLE 11 GENERAL PROVISIONS |
22 | |||||
| 11.1 |
Confidential Nature of Information | 22 | ||||
| 11.2 |
No Partnership | 23 | ||||
| 11.3 |
No Public Announcement | 23 | ||||
| 11.4 |
Notices | 23 | ||||
| 11.5 |
Successors and Assigns | 24 | ||||
| 11.6 |
Access to Records After The Closing | 24 | ||||
| 11.7 |
Entire Agreement; Exhibits and Schedules; Amendments | 25 | ||||
| 11.8 |
Interpretation | 25 | ||||
| 11.9 |
Waivers | 25 | ||||
| 11.10 |
Expenses | 25 | ||||
| 11.11 |
Partial Invalidity | 26 | ||||
| 11.12 |
Execution in Counterparts | 26 | ||||
| 11.13 |
Further Assurances | 26 | ||||
| 11.14 |
Governing Law | 26 | ||||
| 11.15 |
Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial | 26 | ||||
| 11.16 |
Resolution of Conflicts | 27 | ||||
| 11.17 |
Specific Performance | 27 | ||||
| 11.18 |
Non-recourse | 27 | ||||
-iii-
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSFER AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of June 30, 2022, is made by and among Ruby CS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Buyer), PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (Master Fund), PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Feeder Fund), and PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., a company organized in the Cayman Islands (Seller) (Buyer, Seller, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund may be referred to individually herein as a Party and collectively as the Parties).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller is currently the owner of the Transferred Assets (as defined below) as set forth opposite Sellers name on Schedule A;
WHEREAS, Seller desires to transfer the Transferred Assets and assign the Assumed Obligations (as defined below) set forth on Schedule A, and Buyer desires to receive the Transferred Assets and to assume the Assumed Obligations from Seller, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Buyer is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Master Fund, formed to act as an extension of the Master Funds investment operations, and is consolidated on the Master Funds financial statements;
WHEREAS, Feeder Fund invests substantially all of its assets in shares of common stock of the Master Fund;
WHEREAS, shortly following the Closing (as defined herein), it is contemplated that Master Fund will elect to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Buyer BDC Election);
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the transfer contemplated by this Agreement constitute a true and absolute sale transaction without recourse, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including without limitation in Article 10);
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS; MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions. In this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1.1.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. The term control means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, none of (x) Buyer or any of Buyers Subsidiaries (on the one hand) and (y) Seller or any of their Affiliates (on the other hand) shall be deemed to be Affiliates of the other.
Assignment and Assumption Agreement means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
Assumed Obligations has the meaning specified in Section 2.2.
Business Day means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day that is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are closed.
Buyer has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer Confidential Information has the meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
Buyer Fundamental Representations means the representations and warranties of
Buyer contained in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.7.
Buyer Indemnified Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.1.
Cap has the meaning specified in Section 10.3(a).
Claim Notice has the meaning specified in Section 10.7.
Closing has the meaning specified in Section 4.1.
Closing Date has the meaning specified in Section 4.1.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Consent means, with respect to any Transferred Asset, any consent of the Obligor and/or the administrative agent or other party required to sell, assign, transfer, convey or deliver such Transferred Asset.
Contract means any legally binding agreement, contract, lease, sublease, indenture, purchase order, invoice, commitment, warranty, guarantee, bid, quotation, proposal, contractual license, contractual instrument or other document.
Contract Files means with respect to each Transferred Contract, the fully executed original of each related Note and the other Transaction Documents, to the extent such related documents have been executed and delivered, the original file-stamped (or the electronic equivalent of) UCC financing statements and continuation statements (including amendments or modifications thereof) authorized by the Obligor thereof or by another Person on the Obligors behalf in respect of such Contract.
2
Court Order means any judgment, order, decision, award, injunction, ruling, subpoena, verdict or decree of any foreign, federal, state or local court, tribunal or Governmental Body and any award in any arbitration proceeding.
Deferred Consent has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Deferred Item has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Designated Exchange Rate means, in respect of any date, the rate of exchange from the applicable foreign currency to U.S. dollars as published by the Wall Street Journal (https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies/exchangerates) for the end of the trading day prior to such date.
Eligible Institution means an entity that qualifies as an Eligible Institution, Approved Fund, Qualified Transferee, Permitted Lender, Eligible Assignee, Qualified Institutional Lender or similarly defined entity under the applicable definition under the Transaction Documents relating to the Transferred Contracts to be acquired by such entity.
Encumbrance means any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, adverse claim, or other encumbrance.
Excluded Obligations has the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
Funded Contract means a Transferred Contract under which a Seller has no Unfunded Commitment as of the Closing Date.
Governmental Approval means the approval, consent, order, authorization of, declaration, filing, or registration with, any Governmental Body.
Governmental Body means any foreign, federal, state or local government, court, department, commission, board, bureau, agency or other governmental authority or administrative or regulatory body, any applicable securities or commodities exchange and any other self-regulatory body.
Governmental Permits has the meaning specified in Section 5.6.
Guarantor means Persons who, under the Transaction Documents or otherwise, have given guaranties, sureties, indemnities or made other agreements or undertakings in connection with the Transferred Contracts or pledged, mortgaged or granted security interests in property to secure payment of the Transferred Contracts.
Indemnified Party has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.
Indemnifying Party has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.
Losses means all losses, damages, liabilities, taxes, diminution of value, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses incurred by a Person; provided, however, Losses shall not include punitive, exemplary
3
or special damages or opportunity costs, except to the extent awarded in connection with a third party claim.
Manager means Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Notes means the original executed promissory notes issued to the order of the relevant Seller, or copies of a master note if no such note was issued to a Seller or an allonge endorsing a note in favor of a Seller, evidencing indebtedness owing to relevant Seller under a Transferred Contract (unless and except to the extent that only copies of such promissory notes are in the relevant Sellers possession or control).
Obligor means (i) any Person who owes payments under a Funded Contract and (ii) any Person (other than Seller or any of their respective Affiliates) who is a party to an Unfunded Contract.
Parties has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Person means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, association or other entity or Governmental Body.
Pre-Closing Accrued Interest and Charges has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
Post-Closing Tax Period means any taxable period beginning after the Closing or, with respect to Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing.
Pre-Closing Tax Period means any taxable period ending at or prior to the Closing or, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending at the Closing.
Transferred Contracts means the rights under the Transaction Documents related to the loans identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
Related Collateral means the assets and properties securing payment of outstanding obligations of Obligors under the Transaction Documents.
Required Consent has the meaning specified in Section 2.5(a).
Requirements of Law means any federal, state or local law, statute, regulation, rule, code, ordinance or Court Order enacted, adopted, issued or promulgated by any Governmental Body, including laws pertaining to usury and other laws applicable to banking institutions and banking activities, in each case together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Schedule of Transferred Assets means the schedule attached hereto as Schedule A identifying each of the loans with respect to which Seller right, title and interest under the related Transaction Documents are being transferred to the Buyer, together with the Unfunded Commitments, if any, and the Transfer Price related to each of the foregoing, and such additional information with respect to each such loan as Buyer may reasonably require.
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Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Seller and Seller have the meanings specified in the preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Fundamental Representations means the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4(a), 5.4(b), 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9.
Seller Indemnified Parties has the meaning specified in Section 10.2.
Straddle Period means any taxable period beginning before the Closing and ending after the Closing.
Subsidiary of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person; provided, however, the term Subsidiary shall not include any portfolio company of a Seller.
Tax or Taxes means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Returns means any return, report, information return or other document (including schedules or any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Body or other authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax, and any amendments thereto.
Transaction Documents means, with respect to each loan identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets, the credit and financing agreements, guarantees, subordination agreements, Notes, lease agreements (including all related schedules, sub-schedules and supplements and delivery and acceptance certificates), mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements (including pledge and control agreements), financing statements, intercreditor agreements, and other instruments and documents affecting Seller ownership and economic rights with respect to such loan which are executed and delivered to or otherwise obtained by Seller, or in which Seller have an interest, each as in effect as of the Closing Date.
Transfer Price has the meaning specified in Section 3.1.
Transferred Assets has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
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Transfer Taxes means, collectively, all federal, state, local foreign transfer, excise, sales, use, value added, registration, stamp, recording, property and similar Taxes or fees imposed as a result of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) as adopted and in force in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or enforcement of any security interest in any of the Related Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) of such state.
Unfunded Commitments means the commitment of a Seller as of the Closing Date to make loans to an Obligor in the amounts (and only to the extent) identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
Unfunded Contract means a Transferred Contract under which a Seller has Unfunded Commitments as of the Closing Date.
1.2 Matters of Construction. The terms herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun shall be deemed to cover all genders. The word or is used in the inclusive sense of and/or. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. All references: to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations; to any agreement, instrument or other documents shall include any and all modifications and supplements thereto and any and all restatements, extensions or renewals thereof; to any person or entity shall mean and include the successors and permitted assigns of such person or entity; to, including and include shall be understood to mean including, without limitation; or to the time of day shall mean the time on the day in question in New York, New York, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
TRANSFER
2.1 Transferred Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller hereby agrees to and does sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer hereby agrees to and does receive and assume from Seller, all of Sellers right, title and interest in, to and under the following, wherever located:
(a) each Transferred Contract including, to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the relevant Seller under the Transaction Documents against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Transaction Documents or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing;
(b) the Contract Files relating to such Transferred Contracts;
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(c) prepaid interest and finance charges paid in advance by Obligors in respect of the Transferred Assets pro-rated for the period from and including the Closing Date; and
(d) all other properties, assets and rights owned by Seller as of the Closing Date, or in which Seller has an interest with respect to each of the assets set forth in the Schedule of Transferred Assets.
The assets referred to in this Section 2.1 being sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered by Seller (as designated on the Schedule of Transferred Assets) are referred to as the Transferred Assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer is not purchasing from the relevant Seller, and the Transferred Assets shall not include, Sellers right to receive any accrued and unpaid interest and finance charges through the day immediately prior to the Closing Date due from Obligors in arrears (collectively, Pre-Closing Accrued Interest and Charges), but shall include Sellers right to receive any accrued and unpaid interest and finance charges from and including the Closing Date.
2.2 Assumed Obligations. Buyer hereby agrees to and does assume the Unfunded Commitments (for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets) and all other obligations (other than the Unfunded Commitments) (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) under the Transaction Documents to the extent, and only to the extent, that (i) such obligations arise out of or relate to facts, events or circumstances arising or occurring on or after the Closing Date and (ii) such obligations arise out of or relate to Buyers or its Subsidiaries failure to comply with the terms of the Unfunded Contract with respect to its or their obligations to satisfy any Unfunded Commitment assumed hereunder (collectively, the Assumed Obligations).
2.3 Excluded Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Buyer shall not, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, assume or become liable for any obligations of the relevant Seller other than the Assumed Obligations, including (i) Sellers breach of any Unfunded Contract, or (ii) Taxes arising with respect to the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations for or allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period or related to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing (as determined pursuant to this Agreement) (collectively, the Excluded Obligations).
2.4 True Sale. The Parties expressly intend that the transfer contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute an absolute conveyance of the Transferred Assets to Buyer without recourse, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (including without limitation in Article 10). In furtherance of the foregoing, at Closing the relevant Seller shall update its books and records to reflect the fact that the Transferred Assets have been sold and that Seller no longer retains any ownership interest therein. The Parties agree not to take any action inconsistent with such treatment.
2.5 Nonassignable Contracts.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of this Section 2.5, to the extent that the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or
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delivery, or attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, to the Buyer of any Transferred Assets would result in a violation of any Requirements of Law, or would require the consent, authorization, approval or waiver of a Person who is not a party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a party to this Agreement (including any Governmental Body) (a Required Consent), and such Required Consent shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not constitute a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or an attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, thereof (a Deferred Item); provided, however, that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions contained in Article 8 and Article 9, the Closing shall occur notwithstanding the foregoing without any adjustment to the Transfer Price on account thereof, provided that if an agreement to assign or transfer a Deferred Item, other than any Deferred Item subject to a Required Consent (a Deferred Consent), is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment or transfer thereof would be ineffective or would affect the rights thereunder so that Buyer would not receive all such rights, then, in each such case, (i) the Deferred Item shall be withheld from sale pursuant to this Agreement without any reduction in the Transfer Price, (ii) from and after the Closing, Seller and Buyer will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, to seek to obtain such Deferred Consent as soon as practicable after the Closing, provided that neither Seller nor Buyer shall be required to make any payments or agree to any undertakings in connection therewith, and (iii) until such Deferred Consent is obtained, Seller and Buyer will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, to provide to the Buyer the benefits under the Deferred Item to which such Deferred Consent relates (with Buyer entitled to all the benefits and subject to all the obligations thereunder arising from and after the Closing except for any obligations arising from or related to (1) any material breach or violation thereunder prior to the Closing or any act or omission prior to the Closing that would have constituted a material breach or violation thereunder upon notice or passage of time or (2) a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the relevant Seller in this Agreement). Following the Closing, each of Seller and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate with each other, to obtain any such required consent, authorization, approval or waiver, or any release, substitution or amendment required to novate all liabilities and obligations under any and all Assumed Obligations or other liabilities that constitute Assumed Obligations or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of all parties to such arrangements, so that, in any case, the Buyer shall be solely responsible for Assumed Obligations from and after the Closing Date; provided, however, that neither Seller nor Buyer shall be required to pay any consideration therefor and the Buyer shall not be required to assume any liability that is not an Assumed Obligation, except Buyer shall be responsible for any fees charged by the administrative agent in connection with the obtaining of any Required Consent. Once such Required Consent is obtained, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Buyer the relevant Transferred Asset to which such Required Consent relates for no additional consideration.
(b) To the extent that any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation cannot be transferred to the Buyer following the Closing pursuant to this Section 2.5, the Buyer and the relevant Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into such arrangements to provide to the parties the economic and, to the extent permitted under Requirements of Law, operational equivalent of the transfer of such Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation, as the case may be, to the Buyer as of the Closing and the performance by the Buyer of its obligations with respect thereto. Buyer shall, as agent or subcontractor for Seller pay, perform and discharge fully the liabilities and obligations of Seller thereunder from and after the Closing Date. To the extent permitted under Requirements of Law, Seller shall, at Buyers expense, hold in trust for and pay
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to Buyer promptly upon receipt thereof, such Transferred Asset and all income, proceeds and other monies received by Seller to the extent related to such Transferred Asset in connection with the arrangements under this Section 2.5. The relevant Seller shall be permitted to set off against such amounts all direct costs associated with the retention and maintenance of such Transferred Assets.
(c) To the extent each Required Consent has been obtained: (i) all Transferred Assets will be transferred to the Buyer at Closing; (ii) to the maximum extent practicable, Buyer will operate such Transferred Assets from and after the Closing Date and receive all revenues and benefits therefrom, assume Seller executory obligations under such Transferred Assets, and exercise any and all rights of Seller under such Transferred Assets against the other party; and (iii) Seller will have no obligations under such Transferred Assets arising after the Closing Date, and after the Closing Date Buyer will bear all risks regarding the Transferred Assets.
ARTICLE 3
TRANSFER PRICE; INTEREST AND FEES
3.1 Transfer Price. The aggregate consideration for the Transferred Assets shall be (a) a dollar amount identified on the Schedule of Transferred Assets that shall be treated as a capital contribution from PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. to the Feeder Fund (the Transfer Price) plus (b) the assumption by the Buyer of the Assumed Obligations with respect to such Transferred Assets. The respective Transfer Price for Seller and the respective assets being sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered by Seller shall be set forth on Schedule of Transferred Assets.
The Parties each hereby acknowledge and agree that when the capital contribution of the Seller constituting the payment of the Transfer Price is recorded on the books and records of the Feeder Fund (either by book entry or otherwise), the Feeder Fund shall automatically be deemed to make a capital contribution to the Master Fund in the same amount, and the Master Fund shall automatically be deemed to make a capital contribution to the Buyer in the same amount, net of any expenses.
ARTICLE 4
CLOSING
4.1 Closing Date. The closing of the transfer of Transferred Assets and the assumption of Assumed Obligations (the Closing) shall, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 8 and Article 9 (other than those that can only be satisfied at the Closing), take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date hereof, or at such other time and place as Seller and Buyer may agree (the Closing Date). Effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date, Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer the Transferred Assets and Buyer shall assume the Assumed Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any interest or other income on the Transferred Assets inure to the benefit of, or otherwise be payable to, the Buyer prior to the Closing Date.
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4.2 Buyers, Master Funds, and Feeder Funds Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund shall:
(a) pay to Seller the Transfer Price; and
(b) deliver to Seller a counterpart of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement for the Transferred Assets, duly executed on behalf of Buyer.
4.3 Seller Deliveries. At the Closing, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer or its designee, all of the following:
(a) a counterpart of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement for the Transferred Assets, duly executed on behalf of Seller; and
(b) the Contract Files with respect to each Transferred Contract to be sold to the Buyer at the Closing (to the extent in the possession of Seller).
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
As an inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Seller hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
5.1 Organization. Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with full power and authority to own the Transferred Assets and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2 Authority. Seller has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements. All limited liability company action required to be taken by Seller to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements has been taken. This Agreement and all related documents, instruments, writings and agreements, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Seller and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
5.3 Consents. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any related documents, instruments, writings and agreements, the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by such agreements, or compliance by Seller with or fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof will:
(a) Conflict with, result in a material breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material default, an event of default (or an event which, with notice
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or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default) or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation or a loss of rights under, or require any consent or result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the Transferred Assets under (i) Sellers organizational documents, (ii) any Transaction Document, or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than a Transaction Document) to which either Seller is a party or by which either Seller or its assets is bound with respect to any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation, (iii) any Court Order to which a Seller is a party or by which a Seller is bound with respect to any Transferred Asset or Assumed Obligation or (iv) any Requirements of Law applicable to a Seller, except, in each case, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), to the extent such breach or default would not have a material adverse effect on the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations or on a Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b) Require the approval, consent, authorization or act of, or the making or giving by either Seller of any notice, declaration, filing, report or registration with, any Person in connection with the execution and delivery by either Seller of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval, consent, or authorization, or to provide any such notice, would not have a material adverse effect on a Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(c) Require any Governmental Approval.
5.4 Transferred Contracts, Transaction Documents.
(a) To Sellers knowledge, the Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File constitute all Transaction Documents relating to the Transferred Contracts to which either Seller is a party. The Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the applicable Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). The applicable Seller is not in breach or default in any material respect of its obligations under any of such Transaction Documents contained in each Contract File.
(b) The Schedule of Transferred Assets is accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date.
5.5 Other Matters Relating to the Transferred Contracts. To Sellers knowledge (without the obligation for further inquiry), there are no actions pending in which one of the Obligors has (i) filed, or consented (by answer or otherwise) to the filing against it, of a petition for relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, (ii) made an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) consented to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, liquidator or other judicial officer with similar power over itself or any substantial part of its property, (iv) been adjudicated by a court to be insolvent, or (v) taken corporate or partnership action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing.
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5.6 Governmental Permits. Seller owns, holds or possesses those licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations from Governmental Bodies (the Governmental Permits) which were necessary for Seller to originate (where applicable), and are necessary for Seller to own, the Transferred Assets and to carry on and conduct its business relating thereto substantially as currently conducted, except where the failure by Seller to own, hold or possess any such license, franchise, permit or other authorization would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Transferred Assets or on Sellers ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
5.7 Title to Transferred Assets. Seller has and, as of the Closing, will transfer to Buyer, good and valid title to all of the Transferred Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
5.8 Compliance; Litigation Relating to the Transferred Assets.
(a) Seller has complied in all material respects with all Requirements of Law applicable to the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations.
(b) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to Sellers knowledge, threatened against Seller by any Obligor, Guarantor or third Person in respect of the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations and there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending in which Seller is the plaintiff or claimant and which relate to any of the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations.
(c) There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened in writing against Seller which question the legality or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.9 No Broker. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of Seller or any of their respective Affiliates, to any brokers, finders or financial advisors fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for any such fee or commission that will be paid by Seller.
5.10 Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 5, neither Seller nor any other Person on behalf of Seller makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Seller, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations, or with respect to any other information provided to Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or timeliness thereof. Neither Seller nor any other Person will have or be subject to any claim, liability or indemnification obligation to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution or failure to distribute to Buyer, or Buyers use of, any such information, including any information, documents, projections, estimates, forecasts or other material made available to Buyer in any electronic data room maintained by Seller for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless and to the extent any such information is expressly included in a representation or warranty contained in this Article 5. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller make no representations or warranties regarding: (a) the creditworthiness,
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solvency or financial ability of any Obligor or Guarantor or any other obligor, including any pledgor, any letter of credit issuer or insurer to pay or to perform any of its liabilities or obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets, or (b) any Obligor or Guarantor paying or performing pursuant to the terms of a Transferred Contract.
5.11 Transfer Price Determination.
(a) In accordance with its policies and procedures, the Manager determined the fair value of Transferred Assets as of June 30, 2022, which amounts are set forth under the heading Fair Value with respect to each Transferred Asset on the Schedule of Transferred Assets. Seller acknowledge that the relevant Buyer has relied upon the fair value of each Transferred Asset confirmed by the Manager and the valuation firm retained by the Manager in evaluating the Transfer Price and approving the price paid to acquire the Transferred Assets, determined in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND
As an inducement to Seller to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Seller as follows:
6.1 Organization of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund. Buyer is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Master Fund is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Feeder Fund is a limited partnership, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full power and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2 Authority of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund each have full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. All corporate, limited liability company, limited partnership or other legal action required to be taken by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been taken. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, and any limitation imposed by general equity principles, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or equity).
6.3 Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by
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Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund with or fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof will:
(a) Conflict with, result in a material breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a material default, an event of default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default) or an event creating rights of acceleration, termination or cancellation or a loss of rights under (i) the organizational documents of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund, (ii) any material agreement or material instrument to which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is a party or by which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund or their assets are bound, (iii) any Court Order to which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is a party or by which Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund is bound or (iv) any Requirements of Law applicable to Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), to the extent such breach or default would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers ability to receive the Transferred Assets or assume and perform the Assumed Obligations.
(b) Require the approval, consent, authorization or act of, or the making or giving by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund of any notice, declaration, filing, report or registration with, any Person in connection with the execution and delivery by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval, consent, or authorization, or to provide any such notice would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
(c) Require any Governmental Approval except to the extent the failure to obtain such approval would not have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, Master Funds, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
6.4 Governmental Permits. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund own, hold or possess all licenses, franchises, permits and other authorizations from a Governmental Body which are necessary to entitle it to execute and perform this Agreement and for the Buyer to acquire the Transferred Assets and to perform the Assumed Obligations, except where the failure by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund to own, hold or possess any such license, franchise, permit or other authorization would not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Buyers, or Feeder Funds ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof.
6.5 No Violation, Litigation or Regulatory Action. There is no action, suit or proceeding pending against Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund and Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund have no knowledge of any threatened action, suit or proceeding against Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund, respectively, which questions the legality or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.6 Ability to Perform. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund have the ability to cause the Transfer Price due at the Closing to be paid and will have the ability to perform the Assumed Obligations and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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6.7 No Broker. No agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or commitment of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund or any of their Affiliates, to any brokers, finders or financial advisors fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for any such fee or commission that will be paid by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund.
6.8 Status of Buyer. Buyer (i) is an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, (ii) is an Eligible Institution, (iii) is able to bear the economic risk associated with the receipt of the Transferred Assets and the assumption of the obligations thereunder, (iv) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be aware of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the receipt of the Transferred Assets and assumption of liabilities, including the Assumed Obligations, of the type contemplated in this Agreement, and (v) has independently and without reliance upon Seller, and based upon such information as the Buyer has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and acquire the Transferred Assets, except that Buyer has relied upon Seller express representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities in this Agreement. Buyer (i) is not purchasing the Transferred Assets or any of them with a view towards sale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any state securities laws, (ii) acknowledges that none of the Transferred Assets have been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, that the securities comprising a portion of the Transferred Assets are restricted securities (as such term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and are subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and (iii) agrees to transfer the Transferred Assets or any of them in compliance with all applicable securities laws.
6.9 Limitations; No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article 6 (including the related portions of the Disclosure Schedules), or in any other certificate delivered hereunder or any other Transaction Document, neither Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, nor any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund including any representation or warranty arising under any Requirements of Law.
ARTICLE 7
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Notices; Post-Closing Remittances; Correspondence; Further Assurances.
(a) Promptly following the Closing, Seller shall give notice to all necessary parties, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, notifying them of the sale of the relevant Contracts to Buyer and shall provide them with information regarding the account(s) to which all payments due and to become due under the Transaction Documents shall be made following the Closing Date. Buyer agrees to cooperate with Seller in all respects in connection with the foregoing and shall promptly provide Seller with such information as it may require in connection with providing such notices.
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(b) Amounts which are paid in respect of the Transferred Assets and are received by a Seller following the Closing in respect of Transferred Contracts sold to Buyer at the Closing, shall be received by Seller as agent, in trust for and on behalf of Buyer and Seller shall pay promptly but in any event no later than three Business Days all of such amounts over to Buyer and shall provide Buyer information, to the extent known, as to the nature, source and classification of such payments, including any invoice relating thereto.
(c) Following the Closing, to the extent that either Seller receives (and either Buyer or Manager does not also receive) any mail (including electronic mail) or other correspondence or materials relating to Transferred Assets sold to Buyer at the Closing or the Assumed Obligations relating thereto (other than any internal mail, correspondence, or materials generated by either Seller itself), Seller shall promptly forward such mail, correspondence, or other materials to Buyer.
(d) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to execute such other assignments, novations, transfer documents, instruments of further assurance (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, lost certificate affidavits and related indemnities), approvals and consents as are necessary or proper in order to complete, ensure and perfect the sale, transfer and conveyance of the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations to Buyer and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby. Any other assignments, in particular any additional assignments of any lien instruments, any transfer documents, instruments of further assurance, approvals and consents as may be desired by Buyer to complete, ensure and perfect the sale, transfer and conveyance of the Transferred Assets and the Assumed Obligations to the Buyer and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be prepared by Buyer, at Buyers expense, and submitted to the relevant Seller for execution, if necessary, within one year after the Closing Date. Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of, and any costs associated with the preparation of such additional assignments and for any costs or filing fees associated with the recording of such additional assignments. In addition, without in any way limiting the foregoing, and without in any way adversely affecting Buyers right to indemnification under Article 10, from and after the Closing Seller shall, at the request of a Buyer, cooperate with Buyer and take such steps as may be necessary to cure any deficiencies in the Transaction Documents.
7.2 Taxes.
(a) Seller shall be liable for and shall pay all of its Taxes (whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations related thereto, in each case attributable to periods (or portions thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, irrespective of when such Taxes are filed or paid. Buyer shall be liable for and shall pay all Taxes (whether assessed or unassessed) applicable to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations, in each case attributable to periods (or portions thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, irrespective of when such Taxes are filed or paid.
(b) Seller agrees to furnish or cause to be furnished, upon reasonable request from the Buyer, as soon as reasonably practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Transferred Assets and Assumed Obligations (including access to books and records) as is reasonably necessary for the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns, the making of any election
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relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any tax authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax related to the Pre-Closing Tax Period. Seller and Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in the conduct of any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Transferred Assets or Assumed Obligations for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(c) Each relevant Seller shall pay all income, gains or similar Taxes imposed on it relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Subject to Section 2.3, the Buyer shall pay all Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Each of Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and shall cooperate with each other Party respect thereto as necessary).
(e) Each of Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall provide reimbursement for any Tax which is the responsibility of such party in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.2 and which is paid by the other party. Within a reasonable time prior to the payment of any such Tax, the party paying such Tax shall give notice to the other party of the Tax payable and the portion which is the liability of the other party, although failure to do so will not relieve the other party from its liability hereunder.
(f) In the case of any Taxes (other than Transfer Taxes) that are payable for a Straddle Period, the portion of such Taxes that are allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be equal to the portion of such Tax that would have been payable if the relevant taxable period ended at the Closing. Taxes allocable to the Post-Closing Tax Period shall be construed accordingly.
(g) Nothing herein shall be construed as obligating Seller or Buyer in any way to pay Taxes which are the liability of an Obligor or which shall be due with respect to any Related Collateral.
(h) Buyer and any other applicable withholding agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement (and any other agreement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein) any withholding Taxes or other amounts required under the Code or any applicable law to be deducted and withheld. To the extent any such amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Body or other appropriate Person, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement (and any other agreement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated herein) as having been paid to the applicable Seller or any other Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER, MASTER FUND, AND FEEDER FUND
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The obligations of Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, any or all of which may, to the extent legally permissible, be waived in the Buyers sole discretion:
8.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Seller Fundamental Representation shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date; each of the other representations and warranties of Seller contained or referred to herein shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).
8.2 No Restraint or Litigation. No action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding shall have been instituted to restrain or prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or validity of the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.3 Obligations Performed. Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the obligations and agreements required by this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
8.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. Seller shall have delivered to Buyer each document to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.3, together with such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the Closing Date shall be subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions any or all of which may, to the extent legally permissible, be waived in Sellers sole discretion:
9.1 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. There shall have been no material breach by Buyer, Master Fund, or Feeder Fund in the performance of any of their respective covenants and agreements herein; each Buyer Fundamental Representation shall be true and correct in all respects on the Closing Date; each of the other representations and warranties of Buyer contained or referred to in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), except to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be
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true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific date, in which case such representation and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).
9.2 No Restraint or Litigation. No action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding shall have been instituted to restrain or prohibit or otherwise challenge the legality or validity of the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.3 Obligations Performed. Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
9.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. Buyer shall have delivered to the relevant Seller each document to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.2, together with such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Indemnification by Seller. From and after the Closing and subject to the limitations of this Article 10, Seller shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold Buyer, Master Fund, and Feeder Fund and their Affiliates, their respective successors and assigns, and in each such case their respective present or former directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents (Buyer Indemnified Parties) harmless from and against any and all Losses at any time incurred by any Buyer Indemnified Party in connection with, resulting from, related to or arising from:
(a) any material breach by a Seller of any of its representations or warranties (with materiality determined, where applicable, by reference to the Transferred Contract that is the subject of the relevant representation or warranty) in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement;
(b) any material breach or nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant (in each case with materiality determined, where applicable, by reference to the Transferred Contract that is the subject of the relevant agreement or covenant) to be performed by a Seller pursuant to this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement;
(c) any claim by an Obligor or a third party in connection with a Sellers making or collecting loans or performing any transactions under the Transaction Documents prior to or at the Closing Date; or
(d) any failure by a Seller to pay or perform, or any claim against a Buyer Indemnified Party by a third party that, if successful, would give rise to, any of the Excluded Obligations.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Seller has made any representations or warranties, and therefore provides no indemnification, regarding: (i) the creditworthiness, solvency or financial ability of any Obligor or Guarantor or any other obligor, including any pledgor, any letter of credit issuer or insurer to pay or to perform any of its liabilities or obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets, or (ii) any Obligors or Guarantors paying or performing pursuant to the terms of any Transferred Contract.
10.2 Indemnification by Buyer. From and after the Closing and subject to the limitations of this Article 10, Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold Seller and its Affiliates, including its and their respective successors and assigns, and in each case its and their respective present or former directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents (Seller Indemnified Parties) harmless from and against any and all Losses at any time incurred by any Seller Indemnified Party in connection with, resulting from, related to or arising from Buyers failure to comply with its obligations to fund any Unfunded Commitments after the Closing Date.
10.3 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 10, except in the case of fraudulent misrepresentation or a breach of any Seller Fundamental Representations, in no event shall any Seller aggregate liability for Losses that may be recovered by any Buyer Indemnified Party for any breach by a Seller of any of its representations or warranties in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement exceed the product of (A) twenty percent (20%), multiplied by (B) the Transfer Price (calculated for purposes of this Section 10.3 at the Designated Exchange Rate) actually received by Seller (the Cap).
(b) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, or Seller have any liability for any punitive, exemplary or special damages or opportunity costs, except to the extent awarded in connection with a third party claim.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, all Losses for which any Indemnified Party would otherwise be entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1 or Section 10.2 shall be reduced by the amount of insurance proceeds, indemnification payments and other third-party recoveries actually realized in respect of any Losses incurred by such Indemnified Party. In the event any Indemnified Party is entitled to any insurance proceeds, indemnity payments or any third-party recoveries in respect of any Losses for which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1 or Section 10.2, such Indemnified Party shall use reasonable efforts to obtain, receive or realize such proceeds, benefits, payments or recoveries. In the event that any such insurance proceeds, indemnification payments or other third-party recoveries are realized by an Indemnified Party subsequent to receipt by such Indemnified Party of any indemnification payment hereunder in respect of the claims to which such insurance proceeds, indemnification payments or other third-party recoveries relate, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit all or the relevant portion of such indemnification payment to the Indemnifying Party.
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(d) In the event both Buyer and Seller are liable hereunder with respect to a Loss that constitutes both an Assumed Obligation and an Excluded Obligation, the amount payable by Buyer and Seller with respect thereto shall be in such proportion as shall reflect the relative fault of each Party.
10.4 Notice of Claims. Promptly upon the sooner to occur of (a) a partys acquisition of knowledge of facts or circumstances which could serve as the basis for a claim under this Article 10, or (b) receipt of notice of any claim, demand or assessment or the commencement of any suit, action, arbitration or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought on account of the indemnity agreement contained in this Article 10, the party seeking indemnification (the Indemnified Party) shall give written notice to the party obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnified Party (the Indemnifying Party) describing in reasonable detail the facts giving rise to any claim for indemnification hereunder and a reference to the provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, document or instrument executed hereunder or in connection herewith upon which such claim is based and within sufficient time to respond to such claim or answer or otherwise plea in such action; provided that failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure.
10.5 Third Party Claims. In the event that any Person not a party to this Agreement shall make any demand or claim or file or threaten to file any lawsuit, which demand, claim or lawsuit may result in any Losses to one party hereto of the kind for which such party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 10, then, after written notice is provided by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall have the option, at its expense, to provide legal counsel for the Indemnified Party (such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party) to defend any such demand, claim or lawsuit. In effecting the settlement of any such demand, claim or lawsuit, an Indemnified Party shall act in good faith, shall consult with the Indemnifying Party and shall enter into only such settlement as the Indemnifying Party shall approve, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Indemnifying Party may settle any third party claim without the consent of the Indemnified Party provided that such settlement provides for a release of the Indemnified Party with respect to all such third party claims and does not contain any restriction on the activities of the Indemnified Party or any finding of fault. Each party will cooperate with the other party in connection with any claim, make personnel, books and records relevant to such claim available to the other party, and grant such authorizations or limited powers of attorney to the agents, representatives and counsel of such other party as such party may reasonably consider desirable in connection with the defense of any such claim.
10.6 General. The Indemnified Party shall be obligated in connection with any claim for indemnification under this Article 10 to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate all Losses upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Losses. In addition, in the event that a claim is made against an Indemnified Party by a third-party and (i) an Indemnifying Party incurs costs or expenses for indemnification under this Article 10 in connection therewith, and (ii) any of such costs or expenses are chargeable by such Indemnified Party to a Obligor (whether pursuant to contractual indemnification or otherwise), the Indemnified Party agrees to use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain such chargeable amounts from such Obligor and remit such amounts to the Indemnifying Party promptly after receipt thereof.
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10.7 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties and covenants of Seller and Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any agreement, certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing; provided, however, Seller or Buyer, as applicable, will have liability for any breach of their or its representations or warranties in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement only if, on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer, on the one hand, or Seller, on the other hand, as applicable, notifies the other of a claim specifying the factual basis of such claim in reasonable detail (a Claim Notice); and provided, further, that (a) in all cases, a partys liability for such breach shall not terminate with respect to any claim for which such party has been given a Claim Notice prior to the expiration of such one-year period, until the final disposition of such claim, and (b) the foregoing limitations shall not apply to any breach of Seller Fundamental Representations or Buyer Fundamental Representations.
10.8 Exclusive Remedies. Following the Closing and other than in the case of fraud of a party hereto, the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 10 will constitute the sole and exclusive recourse and remedy of the Buyer with respect to any breach of any of the representations or warranties by Seller contained in this Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, or in any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement or any covenants or other obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed prior to or at the Closing; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit in any way the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies to which a party may otherwise be entitled.
ARTICLE 11
GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Confidential Nature of Information.
(a) Following the Closing Date, Seller agrees that it will, and will cause its Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees and representatives to (i) maintain the confidential nature of all non-public documents, materials and other information related to the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Obligations (the Buyer Confidential Information), (ii) ensure that, without Buyers prior written consent, such Buyer Confidential Information is not communicated to any third Person (other than to Seller, their respective Affiliates, any direct or indirect investor in either Seller, or any of its or their respective counsel, accountants or financial advisors) and (iii) not use any Buyer Confidential Information in any manner whatsoever except solely for the purpose of complying with Requirements of Law.
(b) The obligations contained in Section 11.1(a) shall not (i) preclude communications or disclosures to comply with accounting and Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure obligations or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange including, without limitation, the filing of this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any applicable securities exchange or (ii) apply to any information (x) which is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by a Seller or its agents or Buyer or its agents, as applicable, in violation of its obligations hereunder, (y) which
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is required to be disclosed in order to obtain a Consent or (z) which is required to be disclosed under applicable law or judicial process, or to any Governmental Body having regulatory authority over a Seller or Buyer or its respective Affiliates, as applicable, and not otherwise covered by clause (i) of this Section 11.1(b), but only to the extent it must be disclosed; provided, that the disclosing party shall notify the non-disclosing party of such obligation promptly in order to permit the non-disclosing party to seek an appropriate protective order or similar protective treatment thereof.
11.2 No Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship between Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand.
11.3 No Public Announcement. No party hereto, without the approval of the other party hereto, shall make any press release or other general public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as and to the extent that any such party shall be so obligated by law, in which case the other party shall be advised and the parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause a mutually agreeable release or announcement to be issued; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude communications or disclosures to employees and as necessary to implement the provisions of this Agreement or to comply with accounting and/or Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure obligations or the rules and regulations of any applicable securities exchange including, without limitation, the filing of this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any applicable securities exchange. Before any public announcement is made with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the extent practicable, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to first provide the other parties the content of all proposed disclosure and the basis for such disclosure. The parties agree to cooperate, from time to time, in connection with the preparation and release of press releases, analysts reports and the like.
11.4 Notices. All notices required under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given upon: (a) personal delivery (including delivery by overnight courier) of the written notice; (b) when sent by electronic mail (provided that no bounce back or similar message of non-delivery is received with respect thereto) during a Business Day (or on the next Business Day if sent after 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, or on any non-Business Day); or (c) if sent via United States mail, the third day following mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and appropriately addressed. Such addresses shall be:
| If to either Seller, to: |
||
| c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attn: | ||
| Email: | ||
| If to Buyer, Master Fund, |
||
| or Feeder Fund, to: |
||
| c/o Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
| 650 Newport Center Drive | ||
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| Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
| Attn: | ||
| Email: | ||
| with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||
| Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW | ||
| Washington, DC 20006 | ||
| Attn: William J. Bielefeld | ||
| Telephone: | ||
| Email: | ||
or to such other address as such party may indicate by a notice delivered to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 11.4.
11.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties. Except as it relates to the Persons entitled to indemnification under Article 10, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the Parties any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. No Party may assign its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way restrict Buyers ability to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any of the Transferred Assets or its rights under this Agreement in compliance with all applicable securities laws without the consent or involvement of either Seller and the Transfer Price has been paid to Seller.
11.6 Access to Records After The Closing.
(a) Buyer agrees that, subject to applicable Requirements of Law, on and after the Closing Date it will permit Seller and its representatives (at Sellers sole cost and expense), during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice and without unreasonably interfering with the business of Buyer, to have access to and to examine and take copies of any materials relating to the Transferred Contracts in the possession of Buyer and not already in the possession of or available to Seller in the event that Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is named as party in, or is threatened with, any litigation or similar proceeding in connection with any Transferred Assets or to the extent that Seller may require such access in connection with any Tax, regulatory, accounting, corporate or similar matter relating to any Transferred Asset or its transfer hereunder.
(b) Seller agrees that, subject to applicable Requirements of Law, on and after the Closing Date it will permit Buyer and its representatives (at Buyers sole cost and expense), during normal business hours and on reasonable prior notice and without unreasonably interfering
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with the business of Buyer, to have access to and to examine and take copies of any Contract Files in the possession of Seller and not already in the possession of or available to Buyer in the event that Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer is named as party in, or is threatened with, any litigation or similar proceeding in connection with any Transferred Assets or to the extent that Buyer may require such access in connection with any Tax, regulatory, accounting, corporate or similar matter relating to any Transferred Asset or its transfer hereunder.
11.7 Entire Agreement; Exhibits and Schedules; Amendments. This Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein and the other documents referred to herein contain the entire understanding and agreement of the Parties hereto with regard to the subject matter contained herein or therein, and supersede all prior agreements, inducements, understandings, disclosures, correspondence, offering memoranda or letters of intent between or among any of the Parties hereto, whether expressed or implied, oral or written, regarding the same subject matter. Each of the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated into this Agreement and by this reference made a part hereof. This Agreement shall not be amended, modified or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by an authorized representative of each of the Parties hereto.
11.8 Interpretation. Article titles and section headings are for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The Exhibits and Schedules referred to herein shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein. Disclosure of any fact or item in any Schedule hereto referenced by a particular section in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed with regard to every other section in this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to each other section is readily apparent on its face. The specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto is not intended to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts, or the items so included or other amounts, are or are not material, and neither Party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy between the Parties as to whether any obligation, item or matter not described herein or included in an Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
11.9 Waivers. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be extended, by the Party or Parties entitled to the benefit thereof. Any such waiver shall be validly and sufficiently authorized for purposes of this Agreement if, as to any Party, it is authorized in writing by an authorized representative of such Party. The failure of any Party hereto to enforce at any time any provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of any Party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
11.10 Expenses. Each Party hereto will pay all of its own costs and expenses incident to its negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and to its performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained herein on its part to be performed or complied with, including fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel and accountants.
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11.11 Partial Invalidity. Wherever possible, each provision hereof shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but in case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provisions shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions or other provisions hereof.
11.12 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including facsimiles thereof and through electronic transmission, each of which shall be considered an original instrument, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties hereto and delivered to Seller and Buyer.
11.13 Further Assurances. The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, any required lost certificate affidavit and related indemnity) and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement, including, but not limited to assignments of filed UCC financing statements and other documents of record.
11.14 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.
11.15 Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Seller and Buyer hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any proceeding or dispute relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and agrees that any such proceeding shall be brought by it solely in any such court. Seller and Buyer irrevocably waives all claims, objections and defenses that it may have regarding such courts personal or subject matter jurisdiction, venue or inconvenient forum. Seller and Buyer hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaint and other process issued in any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of such summons, complaint and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to the other party at the address set forth in this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier of such partys actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the United States mails proper postage prepaid.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONCERNED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE OR SUCCESSOR OF ANY PARTY HERETO SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY
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SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.
11.16 Resolution of Conflicts. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the terms and provisions of any document executed by the Parties hereto in connection with this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall control.
11.17 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
11.18 Non-recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim, action, suit or other legal proceeding based upon or arising out of this Agreement, may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except in the case of fraud and except for parties hereto, no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other representative of any party hereto or of any Affiliate of any party hereto, or any of their successors or permitted assigns, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.
| BUYER: | ||
| Ruby CS LLC | ||
| By: PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| MASTER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| FEEDER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Jason Mandinach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| SELLER: | ||
| PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its investment manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
[Signature Page to Transfer Agreement]
Exhibit A
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
[Attached]
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 30, 2022, by and among Ruby CS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Buyer), PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., a Delaware corporation (Master Fund), PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Feeder Fund), and PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., a company organized in the Cayman Islands (Seller). Each of Buyer, Master Fund, Feeder Fund, and Seller is sometimes referred to herein as a Party, and together they are referred to as the Parties. Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Transfer Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties are parties to the Transfer Agreement dated as of June 30, 2022 (the Transfer Agreement), pursuant to which, among other things, Seller has agreed to sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer has agreed to receive and assume from Seller, and to assume the Assumed Obligations, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Transfer Agreement;
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Transfer Agreement, the Parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is required by the Transfer Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, with the intent to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Assignment. Seller hereby sells, transfers, assigns, conveys to Buyer, and Buyer accepts from Seller, the Transferred Assets.
2. Assumption. Buyer hereby assumes from Seller all of the Assumed Obligations with respect to the Transferred Assets.
3. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
4. Conflicts and Inconsistencies. This Agreement is executed and delivered by the Parties pursuant to the Transfer Agreement, subject to the covenants, representations and warranties thereof. Nothing contained herein is intended to amend, modify or in any way expand, limit or affect the rights, duties and obligations of the Parties under the Transfer Agreement. In the event of any conflict, inconsistency or ambiguity between the provisions of this Agreement and of the Transfer Agreement, the provisions of the Transfer Agreement shall govern and prevail.
-1-
5. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including facsimiles thereof and through electronic transmission, each of which shall be considered an original instrument, but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become binding when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to Seller and Buyer.
6. Further Assurances. The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents (including without limitation, if and to the extent necessary, any required lost certificate affidavit and related indemnity) and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other Parties may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement, including, but not limited to assignments of filed UCC financing statements and other documents of record.
7. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.
8. Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.
| a. | The Parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in any proceeding or dispute relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and agrees that any such proceeding shall be brought by it solely in any such court. The Parties irrevocably waive all claims, objections and defenses that it may have regarding such courts personal or subject matter jurisdiction, venue or inconvenient forum. The Parties hereby waive personal service of the summons, complaint and other process issued in any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of such summons, complaint and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to the other party at the address set forth in this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier of such partys actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the United States mails proper postage prepaid. |
| b. | EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONCERNED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO, NOR ANY ASSIGNEE OR SUCCESSOR OF ANY PARTY HERETO SHALL SEEK A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER LITIGATION PROCEDURE BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, INSTRUMENTS OR DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO PARTY HERETO WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION, IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL |
-2-
| HAS BEEN WAIVED, WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
-3-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Assignment and Assumption Agreement as of the date first written above.
| BUYER: | ||
| Ruby CS LLC | ||
| By: PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp., its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| MASTER FUND: | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp. | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: John Lane | ||
| Title: President | ||
| FEEDER FUND | ||
| PIMCO Capital Solutions US Feeder LP | ||
| By: PIMCO GP LII, LLC, its general partner | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its member manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Jason Mandinach | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| SELLER | ||
| PIMCO Tactical Opportunities Master Fund Ltd. | ||
| By: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, its investment manager | ||
| By: |
| |
| Name: Russell D. Gannaway | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
-4-
PIMCO Capital Solutions BDC Corp
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2022
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Investments | Refernce Rate and Spread |
Interest Rate |
Maturity Date |
Par Amount | Cost | Fair Value | Percentage of Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bank Loan Obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Cyclical |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AP Core Holdings II, LLC Term B-1 Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.500% | 7.166% | 09/01/2027 | $ | 3,782 | $ | 3,725 | $ | 3,588 | 2.49% | ||||||||||||||
| AP Core Holdings II, LLC Term B-2 Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.500% | 7.166% | 09/01/2027 | 3,458 | 3,406 | 3,267 | 2.26% | |||||||||||||||||
| Caesars Resort Collection, LLC Term B Loan |
LIBOR + 2.750% | 4.416% | 12/23/2024 | 5,852 | 5,740 | 5,669 | 3.94% | |||||||||||||||||
| LBM Acquisition, LLC Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.750% | 5.416% | 12/17/2027 | 4,748 | 4,701 | 3,964 | 2.76% | |||||||||||||||||
| LEAF Home Solutions Note PIK |
N/A | 12.000% | 02/26/2027 | 27,066 | 26,859 | 26,982 | 18.76% | |||||||||||||||||
| PLNTF Holdings, LLC Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 8.000% | 10.096% | 03/22/2026 | 11,287 | 11,062 | 10,977 | 7.63% | |||||||||||||||||
| Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 4.750% | 6.416% | 06/01/2028 | 9,900 | 9,801 | 8,786 | 6.11% | |||||||||||||||||
| Victoria's Secret & Co. Initial Term Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.250% | 4.536% | 08/02/2028 | 2,923 | 2,894 | 2,799 | 1.95% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 68,188 | 66,032 | 45.90% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumer, Non-Cyclical |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milano Acquisition Corp. Term B Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 4.000% | 6.250% | 10/01/2027 | 4,925 | 4,876 | 4,648 | 3.23% | |||||||||||||||||
| U.S. Renal Care, Inc. Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 5.000% | 6.688% | 06/26/2026 | 1,901 | 1,863 | 1,321 | 0.92% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6,739 | 5,969 | 4.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TMX Finance LLC Loan |
LIBOR + 6.750% | 7.820% | 12/27/2022 | 11,000 | 10,931 | 11,000 | 7.64% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,931 | 11,000 | 7.64% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrials |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Altar BidCo, Inc. Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
SOFR + 5.600% | 6.342% | 02/01/2030 | 2,900 | 2,872 | 2,726 | 1.89% | |||||||||||||||||
| Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. Tranche B Term Loan |
LIBOR + 3.250% | 4.574% | 04/12/2028 | 4,860 | 4,799 | 4,131 | 2.87% | |||||||||||||||||
| KKR Apple Bidco, LLC Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
LIBOR + 5.750% | 7.416% | 09/21/2029 | 1,200 | 1,194 | 1,152 | 0.80% | |||||||||||||||||
| Mavenir Systems, Inc. Initial Term Loan |
LIBOR + 4.750% | 6.205% | 08/18/2028 | 9,975 | 9,876 | 9,377 | 6.52% | |||||||||||||||||
| Peraton Corp. Term B Loan (First Lien) |
LIBOR + 3.750% | 5.416% | 02/01/2028 | 3,103 | 3,087 | 2,932 | 2.04% | |||||||||||||||||
| Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. Initial Term Loan (Second Lien) |
LIBOR + 8.250% | 9.916% | 06/01/2029 | 15,000 | 14,775 | 13,875 | 9.64% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36,603 | 34,193 | 23.76% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Bank Loan Obligations |
122,461 | 117,194 | 81.45% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Bonds |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rivian Holdings/Auto LLC 144A |
LIBOR + 5.625% | 7.177% | 10/15/2026 | 28,601 | 28,101 | 26,670 | 18.55% | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Corporate Bonds |
28,101 | 26,670 | 18.55% | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Investments |
$ | 150,562 | $ | 143,864 | 100.00% | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
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