US import prices increase more than expected in May

June 16, 2026 8:46 AM EDT

A pedestrian walks past a grocery store displaying fresh fruit during a winter snowstorm in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., January 25, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

WASHINGTON, June 16 (Reuters) - U.S. ‌import prices rose ​more ​than expected in May amid strong gains in the prices of fuels and capital goods, leading to the ‌largest annual increase in nearly four years.

Import prices increased 1.9% ⁠last month after an upwardly revised 2.0% jump in April, the Labor Department's ‌Bureau of Labor Statistics said ‌on Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast import prices, which exclude tariffs, rising 1.0% after a previously reported 1.9% surge ​in April.

In the 12 months through May, import prices advanced 6.7%. That reading was the largest year-on-year increase since August 2022 ⁠and followed a 4.2% rise in April.

Oil prices have soared amid the U.S.-Israeli war with ​Iran, fanning inflation. Washington and Tehran said on Sunday they had agreed terms to end the war and ​reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though the ‌pact may hinge on an end to hostilities in Lebanon.

Consumer inflation increased at its fastest pace in ⁠three years in May, while producer prices posted their largest gain in 3-1/2 years, the government reported last week.

Rising inflation and labor market stability have ⁠raised the chances of an interest rate increase from the Federal Reserve. Economists, ​however, viewed the bar as high for policy tightening.

U.S. central bank officials were due to start their two-day policy meeting on Tuesday. They were expected to ‌keep the Fed's benchmark overnight interest rate in the 3.50%-3.75% range, but pivot away from an easing ‌bias, economists predicted.

Prices of imported fuel increased 12.5% last month after ⁠shooting up 18.6% in April. ‌Imported capital goods rose ​1.3%. An artificial intelligence spending spree is pushing up imported capital goods prices.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by ‌Chizu Nomiyama )



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