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US first-quarter worker productivity, labor costs revised lower

June 4, 2026 9:11 AM EDT

Workers move products during Cyber Monday at Amazon's fulfilment center in Robbinsville, New Jersey, U.S., December 1, 2025. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz

WASHINGTON, June 4 (Reuters) - U.S. ‌worker productivity growth ​slowed ​faster than initially thought in the first quarter, but the underlying trend remained strong and a boost is expected ‌from businesses adopting artificial intelligence for many roles.

Nonfarm productivity, which ⁠measures hourly output per worker, increased at a downwardly revised 0.3% annualized rate last ‌quarter, the Labor Department's Bureau ‌of Labor Statistics said on Thursday. That was the slowest since the first quarter of 2025. Productivity was previously estimated to have ​risen at a 0.8% pace last quarter.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast productivity growth would be revised down to a 0.5% ⁠pace. Productivity grew at a 2.8% rate from a year ago, instead of the 2.9% pace ​estimated last month. It has grown at a 2.1% rate from the fourth quarter of 2019 through the first ​quarter of 2026.

The softness in the ‌first quarter was flagged by last week's downgrade to gross domestic product growth to a 1.6% rate from the ⁠previously reported 2.0% pace. Productivity grew at an unrevised 1.6% rate in the October-December quarter.

Economists believe the rising integration of AI will boost productivity and ⁠rein in labor costs.

Unit labor costs - the price of labor per single unit of ​output - increased at a 1.8% rate last quarter. That was a downward revision from the 2.3% pace reported last month. Fourth-quarter growth in unit labor costs ‌was lowered to a 2.1% rate from the previously reported 4.6% pace.

Economists had expected unit labor costs to ‌increase at a 2.5% rate last quarter. They grew at 0.5% rate ⁠from a year ago. Hourly ‌compensation increased at a ​2.1% rate last quarter and grew at a 3.3% pace from a year ago.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by ‌Andrea Ricci)



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