US business inventories increase moderately in May as sales accelerate

July 16, 2026 10:37 AM EDT

FILE PHOTO: Warehouse workers deal with inventory stacked up to the ceiling at an ABT Electronics Facility in Glenview, Illinois, U.S. December 4, 2018. REUTERS/Richa Naidu/File Photo

WASHINGTON, July 16 (Reuters) - ‌U.S. business inventories ​increased ​moderately in May amid continued strength in sales, pushing the inventories-to-sales ratio to the lowest ‌level since late 2021.

Inventories rose 0.3% after advancing ⁠0.6% in April, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said on Thursday. ‌The gain in inventories, a ‌key component of gross domestic product and one of the most volatile, was in line with economists' ​expectations. Inventories increased 3.1% year-on-year in May.

The inventory build has been moderate despite a strong increase in imports ⁠of goods during the first two months of the second quarter, suggesting ​solid underlying domestic demand. Inventories have been drawn down for four straight quarters.

Retail inventories rose 0.6% ​in May as estimated in ‌an advance report last month. They gained 0.7% in April. Motor vehicle inventories increased 1.1% ⁠rather than 1.0% as previously reported. They rose 0.9% in April.

Retail inventories excluding autos, which go into the calculation of ⁠GDP, gained 0.3% instead of 0.4% as estimated last month. They ​advanced 0.7% in April. Wholesale inventories nudged up 0.1% while stocks at manufacturers climbed 0.2%.

Business sales increased 2.1% in May after advancing ‌1.4% in the prior month. At May's sales pace, it would take 1.28 months ‌for businesses to clear shelves, the fewest since November 2021 ⁠and down from 1.30 ‌months in April. ​The inventories/sales ratio was at 1.39 months in May 2025.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea ‌Ricci)



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