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Japan's factory activity growth slows in September, PMI shows

September 23, 2026 8:45 PM EDT

A staff member works next to the parts for large LCD panels inside a factory at Kyowa Industrial Co. in Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan April 11, 2025. REUTERS/Issei Kato

TOKYO, Sept 24 (Reuters) - Japan's ‌manufacturing activity rose ​at ​a slower pace in September from the previous month as output and new orders softened, while solid overseas demand ‌helped firms' activity, a private-sector survey showed on Thursday.

• ⁠The S&P Global flash Japan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 54.1 in September ‌from 54.9 in August. A ‌reading above 50.0 indicates expansion in activity, while below that level signals contraction.

• A key sub-index for factory output rose at ​the slowest pace in three months and new orders grew at the weakest rate in four months, though both expanded for ⁠a ninth straight month.

• New export orders remained a bright spot with continued strength in overseas ​demand.

• Manufacturing employment posted another solid gain, helping drive the fastest pace of private-sector payroll growth in seven ​months.

• Manufacturers' confidence in business outlook hit ‌its highest level since February, with firms pointing to sustained demand in AI-related sectors, semiconductors, defence and ⁠automobiles.

• The services sector also slowed, with the flash Japan services PMI slipping to 51.6 from 52.5 in August. The composite PMI, which combines manufacturing ⁠and services, fell to 52.5 in September from 53.5 in August, its slowest expansion ​since May.

• Cost pressures on Japan's private sector eased slightly but remained historically elevated. Input prices rose due to a weak yen, the Middle East conflict ‌pushing up energy and raw material prices, and higher staff and transport expenses.

• Annabel Fiddes, economics associate ‌director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: "The survey showed encouraging signs when ⁠it came to business confidence ‌and employment ... Nevertheless firms ​expressed concerns that high prices and relatively sluggish domestic demand could dampen performance."

(Reporting by Kaori Kaneko; Editing by ‌Sam Holmes)



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