Italy ekes out modest growth in Q1 as risks loom ahead

April 30, 2026 4:12 AM EDT

Duomo's cathedral and Porta Nuova's financial district are seen in Milan, Italy, May 16, 2018. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini

ROME, April 30 (Reuters) - The ‌Italian economy grew ​slightly ​more than expected in the first quarter from the previous three months, preliminary data showed on Thursday, with turmoil ‌in the Middle East casting a shadow over future prospects.

Gross ⁠domestic product in the euro zone's third-largest economy rose 0.2% quarter-on-quarter, following a ‌0.3% increase in the October-to-December ‌period, national statistics bureau ISTAT said.

The main impact of the conflict in Iran, which began with US/Israeli strikes on February 28, are ​expected to be felt from the second quarter.

On a year-on-year basis, the Italian economy expanded by 0.7% between January and March ⁠after a 0.9% increase in the fourth quarter, which was revised up from a previously reported ​0.8% reading.

A Reuters survey of 27 economists had forecast Q1 to show a 0.1% rise quarter-on-quarter and a ​0.6% increase year-on-year.

The quarter-on-quarter growth between January ‌and March was the result of a positive contribution from trade flows which more than offset a decline ⁠in domestic demand, ISTAT said.

It gave no numerical breakdown of components with its preliminary estimate, but said services expanded, while both industry and agriculture contracted.

So-called "acquired ⁠growth" stood at 0.5% at the end of the first quarter, meaning that even ​if GDP is flat in each of the remaining three quarters of 2026, full-year growth will be up 0.5% from 2025.

Giorgia Meloni's government last week cut ‌its economic growth outlook to 0.6% for this year and next, reflecting surging energy prices and geopolitical tensions, ‌from previous targets of 0.7% and 0.8% respectively.

In 2025 Italy grew by ⁠0.5%.

The government forecast a 0.8% ‌growth rate for ​2028, which would mark six consecutive years of sub-1% growth.

(Reporting by Antonella Cinelli, graphic by Stefano Bernabei, editing by ‌Gavin Jones)



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