IMF says Australia may need further interest rate rises to tame inflation

September 16, 2026 8:49 PM EDT

A woman sits along the bank of the Yarra River in view of the Central Business District (CBD), in Melbourne, Australia, March 24, 2025. REUTERS/Hollie Adams

SYDNEY, Sept 17 (Reuters) - The ‌International Monetary ​Fund (IMF) ​said on Thursday that Australia's central bank may need to raise interest rates further, with inflation ‌expected to remain elevated this year before gradually cooling ⁠into the central bank's target band.

"Given persistent underlying inflation pressures and ‌large uncertainty around whether financial ‌conditions are sufficiently restrictive, the RBA (Reserve Bank of Australia) should stand ready to hike rates as needed," the IMF ​said in a statement.

The global lender warned that further spikes in global energy prices could fuel inflation expectations, ⁠warranting additional tightening by the RBA, which aims to keep inflation within its ​2% to 3% target band.

Australia's economic growth is expected to slow over the next two years, ​though household spending and business investment ‌could prove more resilient than expected, keeping inflation elevated for longer, the IMF said.

The findings ⁠come as Australia's central bank navigates the challenge of bringing inflation under control without tipping the economy into a sharp downturn, a ⁠balancing act that many economies continue to grapple with in the post-pandemic ​era.

Markets imply an 87% chance the RBA will raise the 4.35% cash rate by 25 basis points when it meets at the ‌end of this month, and reach 4.85% by early 2027.

Australian consumer prices rose more than ‌expected in July as fuel costs jumped, data showed last ⁠month, while core inflation also ‌exceeded forecasts, adding ​to the risk of another hike in interest rates.

(Reporting by Renju Jose in Sydney; Editing by Sonali ‌Paul)



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