Guinea-Bissau to vote on new constitution that would expand presidential powers

August 25, 2026 11:07 AM EDT

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a statue of Amilcar Lopes Cabral, an anti-colonial leader who led Guinea-Bissau's independence movement as head of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, November 2

BISSAU, Aug 25 (Reuters) - Guinea-Bissau, ‌which is currently ​led ​by military officers who staged a coup last year, will hold a constitutional referendum on August 30 that would ‌expand the power of the presidency and reshape rules ⁠for elections scheduled for December.

• Under the current constitution, Guinea-Bissau's legislature names a prime ‌minister who appoints a ‌cabinet. The new constitution would allow the president to appoint and dismiss the prime minister and cabinet. The president would also be ​able to create or abolish government ministries, chair the Council of Ministers, dissolve parliament in the event of a grave political ⁠crisis and dismiss the government under certain circumstances, according to a copy seen by Reuters.

• ​The new constitution would also shrink parliament to 65 seats from 102 and cut the number of electoral constituencies ​to 12 from 29.

• The coup ‌last November took place one day before the electoral commission was due to announce the results of a ⁠presidential election.

• The reduction in electoral constituencies could curb the influence of parties with strong local bases said Manuel said Nobre de Barros, a professor ⁠at Lusofona University in Guinea Bissau. More broadly, the reforms would alter the ​balance of power between the president and the legislature, de Barros said. "The changes give the president absolute power under the new constitution, with no political opposition," ‌he said.

• The constitution would require presidential candidates to have resided permanently in Guinea-Bissau for the previous ‌five years, a condition not included in the current constitution, which requires ⁠candidates to be Guinean citizens ‌by birth, at least ​35 years old and in full possession of civil and political rights.

(Reporting by Guinea-Bissau newsroom; Editing by Ayen ‌Deng Bior)



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