French business confidence improves in July despite Middle East conflict, heatwaves

July 23, 2026 4:27 AM EDT

A view shows the financial and business district of La Defense in Puteaux near Paris as temperatures rise during a heatwave affecting a large part of France, June 23, 2026. Picture taken with a long exposure. REUTERS/Abdul Saboor

PARIS, July 23 (Reuters) - French ‌business confidence rose ​to ​a four-month high in July despite a new flare-up in the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and record heatwaves at home, ‌a monthly survey showed on Thursday.

The INSEE statistics agency said ⁠its business survey improved to 97 points in July, still short of the long-term ‌average of 100, but reaching ‌its highest point since March, just after the Iran war kicked off with U.S. and Israeli strikes.

The improvement suggested business sentiment remained resilient ​despite the renewed tensions in the Middle East and the summer heatwaves in France, with confidence rising across manufacturing, services and retail ⁠trade.

Confidence was highest in manufacturing, where the index ticked up to 101, up from 100 in ​June, in line with expectations, as businesses reported stronger output and an improvement in order books despite the conflict-related ​risks to oil prices and supply chains.

However, ‌the share of firms reporting supply-side constraints rose to 22%, reaching its highest point since late 2023, driven in ⁠part by increased difficulties securing inputs, the survey showed.

Confidence in services, France's largest sector, rose two points to 98, even though business leaders continued to report ⁠above-normal economic uncertainty.

Hotels and restaurants saw a particularly sharp rebound in demand expectations and ​activity prospects in July, which bodes well for the summer tourism season, despite extreme heat. Many hotels have reported an influx of domestic customers seeking a night's sleep ‌with air conditioning during the recent heatwaves.

Retail-oriented businesses posted the strongest gain among major sectors, with their confidence ‌indicator jumping eight points to 99 on stronger order intentions and a ⁠better assessment of the overall outlook.

In ‌construction, confidence was unchanged ​at 95, with firms reporting that they were slightly less optimistic about future activity.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by ‌Thomas Derpinghaus)



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