Finland to spend 3.2% of GDP on defence by 2030 despite austerity

April 23, 2026 4:22 AM EDT

FILE PHOTO: Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo arrives at the White House ahead of a bilateral meeting with Finland's President Alexander Stubb and U.S President Donald Trump in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 9, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/ File Photo

HELSINKI, April 23 (Reuters) - Finland ‌will increase ​defence spending ​to 3.2% of gross domestic product by 2030, the government said, as it decided to cut other expenditure ‌and drafted its budget for the next four years.

Finland's ⁠economy has been ailing since neighbouring Russia started its full-scale invasion of Ukraine ‌in 2022, prompting Helsinki to ‌join the NATO military alliance in 2023 and increase defence spending, which stood at 2.5% of GDP in 2025.

A rise ​to 3.2% spending on defence by 2030 would bring Finland closer to NATO's target of 3.5% by 2035.

Prime Minister Petteri ⁠Orpo said late on Wednesday that the government would direct the increased money in the ​near term to military recruitment, refresher courses for reservists, drone defence and explosive production.

Orpo's right-wing coalition announced further ​spending cuts, including healthcare and social ‌services, on top of previous austerity measures with which it has sought but failed to curb a ⁠growing public debt ratio projected to breach 90% of GDP in 2026.

Finland had a budget gap equivalent to 4.4% of GDP in 2024 and ⁠4.3% in 2025, which led the EU to start disciplinary steps against it ​for running an excessive deficit. It gave Helsinki until 2028 to narrow the gap to within EU limits of 3% of GDP.

The government did not ‌immediately publish a fresh estimate of the budget gap for coming years.

The unpopular austerity measures have led ‌to declining support for the government ahead of next year's parliamentary ⁠election, with two in three ‌respondents saying the government ​had performed poorly in a recent survey by pollster Verian.

(Reporting by Anne Kauranen in Helsinki; Editing by ‌Andrew Cawthorne)



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