Europol warns Iran crisis raises threat of terror, extremism and cyberattacks

March 5, 2026 2:40 PM EST

General view of the Europol building in The Hague, Netherlands December 12, 2019. REUTERS/Eva Plevier

MADRID, March 5 (Reuters) - The ‌Middle East ​conflict ​will have "immediate repercussions" for European Union security with an increased threat of terrorism, serious and organised crime as ‌well as violent extremism and cyberattacks, European police body ⁠Europol told Spanish news agency EFE on Thursday.

Europol spokesman Jan Op Gen Oorth ‌said he expected to see ‌more cyberattacks against European infrastructure and an increase in online fraud using increasingly sophisticated Artificial Intelligence and exploiting the flurry ​of information swirling about the conflict online, EFE reported.

Groups linked to Iran could seek to carry out "destabilising activities" within the ⁠EU, he added, referring to groups linked to the so-called Axis of Resistance, the network ​of anti-American and Israeli Shi'ite militias in countries including Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen. These could include terrorist ​attacks, intimidation campaigns, terrorist financing and ‌cybercrime.

"The level of terrorist threat and violent extremism in EU territory is considered high," he told the ⁠news agency.

The terror threat could be heightened by individuals acting alone or small cells acting on their own initiative, he said.

"The rapid spread ⁠of polarising content on the internet can accelerate short-term radicalisation processes among diaspora ​communities within the EU and other individuals," he said.

Europol did not immediately return a Reuters request for comment on the reported statements.

Iran and Israel on ‌Thursday were exchanging fire on a sixth day of war after Israel and the United States ‌launched joint air strikes on Iran on the weekend. So far ⁠the attacks have killed more ‌than 1,000 people including ​Iran's Supreme Leader, prompted Iran to attack neighbours including Qatar and UAE along with energy shipments.

(Reporting by ‌Aislinn Laing)



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