Europe's growth model is coming to an end, Eurogroup chair says

March 4, 2026 7:14 AM EST

FILE PHOTO: Greek Finance Minister Kyriakos Pierrakakis attends a Eurogroup Finance Ministers meeting in Brussels, Belgium December 11, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo

LUXEMBOURG, March 4 (Reuters) - Europe's ‌decades-old economic ​model, ​which has relied heavily on an expanding workforce, is coming to an end, the chairman of euro ‌zone finance ministers said on Wednesday, pointing to the ⁠need to mobilise savings to finance investment and innovation.

Kyriakos Pierrakakis told a ‌conference organised by the European ‌Investment Bank that Europe's economy was facing strong demographic headwinds and by 2040 its workforce, currently around 200 million ​people, could be shrinking by close to two million people per year.

"That matters because it changes the equation. Growth ⁠can no longer rely on expanding labour supply. It must come from higher productivity. ​And higher productivity comes from innovation, investment and efficient capital allocation," he said.

"The growth model that supported ​European prosperity for decades is ‌reaching its limits," he said.

Pierrakakis told the conference that the strategic task for the European Union ⁠was to mobilise capital more effectively to finance innovation and scale.

"That is the only lever that can raise productivity, increase incomes, strengthen strategic ⁠autonomy and build resilience," he said.

The 27-nation bloc seeks to integrate its ​different capital markets into a single market where capital would flow more freely so that some 10-11 trillion euros ($12.8 trillion) of Europeans' savings ‌in bank deposits could be used more productively to finance the growth of innovative companies.

The integration ‌has been slow because of vested national interests and political differences, ⁠but geopolitical changes over ‌the last 12 months ​have given the work a new sense of urgency.

($1 = 0.8596 euros)

(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski. Editing by Mark ‌Potter)



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