Canada's services PMI shows sector shrinking for fourth straight month

October 5, 2026 9:39 AM EDT

Patrons are served at Le Violon restaurant in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 3, 2026. REUTERS/Nasuna Stuart-Ulin

By Fergal Smith

TORONTO, Oct ‌5 (Reuters) - Canada's services ​economy ​contracted for a fourth straight month in September as tariffs and the war in the Middle East contributed to economic uncertainty, S&P Global's ‌Canada services PMI data showed on Monday.

The headline Business Activity ⁠Index rose to 48.3 last month from 46.8 in August but remained below the 50 ‌mark. A sub-50 reading indicates ‌contraction in the sector.

• “September once again proved to be a difficult month for businesses, with net reductions in output and new work both ​signalled," Paul Smith, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said in a statement.

• "These declines were again closely associated with tariffs and the ⁠war in Iran, which resulted in a high degree of uncertainty, lower levels of export trade and ​operating expenses being raised to an uncomfortably high degree."

• The United States and Canada have adopted rounds of counter-tariffs since ​early 2025, while a US import ban ‌on many Canadian alcoholic beverages, motorcycles and dairy products took effect last week.

• With a reading of 48.5, the ⁠new business index was below the 50 threshold for a fifth consecutive month as new export business declined at a steeper rate than in August.

• The input ⁠price index rose to 62.2 from 61.7 in August, reflecting the rise in cost pressures.

• ​Still, hopes that uncertainty could ease helped lift sentiment, S&P Global said. The future activity index rose to 61.4 from 56.4 in August, notching a five-month high.

• The ‌S&P Global Canada Composite Purchasing Managers' Index edged up to 48.7 in September from 47.8 in August but was ‌stuck below the 50 no-change mark for a fourth month in a row.

• ⁠Data on Thursday showed that the S&P ‌Global Canada Manufacturing Purchasing ​Managers' Index (PMI) fell to a six-month low of 51.5 last month from 53.0 in August.

(Reporting by Fergal Smith; Editing by ‌Chizu Nomiyama )



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