Brazil's inflation overshoots forecasts in mid-February

February 27, 2026 8:23 AM EST

People walk around the Osklen store during Christmas season at the RIOSUL Shopping Center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil December 23, 2025. REUTERS/Pilar Olivares

SAO PAULO, Feb 27 (Reuters) - ‌Consumer prices ​in ​Brazil rose more than expected in the month to mid-February, official data showed on Friday, but that should ‌not prevent the central bank from kicking off a ⁠monetary easing cycle next month.

Prices as measured by the IPCA-15 index rose 0.84% ‌in the period, statistics agency ‌IBGE said, the steepest climb in a year and above all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists, whose median ​estimate was 0.57%.

Annual inflation came in at 4.1%, slowing from 4.5% a month earlier but also topping the 3.82% expected ⁠by analysts.

Brazil's central bank targets inflation at 3%, plus or minus 1.5 percentage points, ​and has signaled it will start lowering interest rates in March, after holding them at a near two-decade ​high of 15% since mid-2025 to ‌tame persistent inflation.

Economists said Friday's upside inflation surprise is unlikely to derail easing prospects, though it ⁠may reduce the likelihood of a larger 50-basis-point cut.

Capital Economics' emerging markets economist Kimberley Sperrfechter said much will now depend on next week's gross ⁠domestic product data and the full-month inflation data.

"As things stand, we continue ​to expect a 50bp cut, but the risks to this view have grown," she added in a note to clients.

The monthly IPCA-15 rise was mainly ‌driven by higher transportation and education costs, IBGE said, citing a jump in airfare prices and ‌annual tuition adjustments.

Pantheon Macroeconomics' chief Latin America economist, Andres Abadia, said ⁠that despite seasonal firmness in ‌education and transportation seasonality, ​disinflation remains "broadly intact," which should allow for a 50-basis-point cut in March.

(Reporting by Gabriel Araujo, Editing by ‌Louise Heavens)



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