Bolivia approves $1.9 billion IMF deal in hopes of accessing external financing

September 18, 2026 3:44 PM EDT

FILE PHOTO: A view of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo at its headquarters in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 24, 2024. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/File Photo

LA PAZ, Sept 18 (Reuters) - ‌Bolivian lawmakers approved ​an ​agreement on Friday that will allow the South American country to access $1.9 billion in financing from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), ‌as the government of President Rodrigo Paz faces foreign currency shortages, ⁠fiscal deterioration and declining international reserves.

The agreement, approved by the lower house on Thursday ‌and ratified by the Senate ‌on Friday, greenlights a loan that is part of a 36-month program under the IMF's Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and would facilitate access to ​more than $5 billion in additional funds from institutions such as the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and other partners.

The move is seen ⁠as a cornerstone of Bolivia's effort to regain access to external financing. In return, the country ​must implement a stabilization program that includes reducing the fiscal deficit, enforcing greater monetary discipline, adopting a more flexible ​exchange rate regime, and carrying out reforms ‌to boost productivity and improve the investment climate.

The program also seeks to limit monetary financing of the public ⁠deficit.

One of its most significant aspects concerns fuel policy, as it calls for the elimination of government subsidies, while the government maintains that spending cuts must be ⁠accompanied by protective mechanisms for the most vulnerable sectors.

Economy Minister Christian Morales defended the ​agreement before the legislature, noting that the government had inherited an economy with $3.17 billion in net international reserves, of which only $52 million consisted of liquid reserves.

The government ‌projects that reserves will reach nearly $6 billion by the end of 2026, almost $8 billion in 2028—when the program ‌concludes—and around $9.07 billion in 2031. It also plans to reduce the fiscal deficit ⁠from 9.1% of Gross Domestic ‌Product (GDP) in 2026 to ​6.4% in 2027 and 3.8% in 2028.

(Reporting by Daniel Ramos; Writing by Raul Cortes, Editing by Kylie Madry and ‌Iñigo Alexander)



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