BoE's Bailey warns on uncertain second-round inflation effects from Middle East shock

April 30, 2026 7:53 AM EDT

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey speaks during the Monetary Policy Report Press Conference at the Bank of England in London, Britain, April 30, 2026. Kirsty Wigglesworth/Pool via REUTERS

LONDON, April ‌30 (Reuters) - Bank ​of ​England Governor Andrew Bailey said policymakers were facing a ‌difficult judgment call over second-round inflation ⁠effects from higher energy prices linked ‌to the Middle East ‌conflict, warning they couldn't wait for conclusive evidence before acting.

Bailey said ​the longer the conflict in Iran lasted, the worse the ⁠impact on the British economy would likely to ​become, with indirect effects expected to be felt most strongly in ​food prices as ‌global cost pressures build over time.

"Second-round effects build more ⁠slowly than direct and indirect effects," Bailey said, adding that it left "monetary ⁠policy with a difficult judgment call."

"Because interest ​rate changes take time to take their effect, monetary policy cannot wait for conclusive ‌evidence of the strength of second-round effects, but responding ‌too early may generate undesirable ⁠volatility in output," ‌he added.

(Reporting ​by UK Bureau, writing by Sam Tabahriti; Editing by Alistair ‌Smout)



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