Azerbaijan seeks life sentence for billionaire former Karabakh official Vardanyan

December 18, 2025 8:04 AM EST

BAKU/TBILISI, Dec 18 (Reuters) - Azerbaijani ⁠prosecutors on Thursday ⁠asked ‍a Baku court for a life sentence for Ruben Vardanyan, a billionaire banker who served as a senior official in ‍the breakaway Armenian administration of Nagorno-Karabakh before its collapse in 2023, ​state news agency Azertac reported.

Armenian-born Vardanyan, who previously held Russian citizenship and made his ​fortune in Russia, served as Karabakh's number two official in 2022 and 2023. He faces 42 charges, including terrorism.

A message posted by Vardanyan's family on Telegram on Thursday ​quoted him as saying he does not recognise the trial he has said is unfair, and that he regrets nothing.

Vardanyan has previously mounted ​two hunger strikes in custody in protest against the trial, and against treatment he describes as ‌torture.

He was arrested in September 2023 while attempting to cross into Armenia amid a mass exodus of the region's roughly ​100,000 ethnic Armenians after Azerbaijan captured the ⁠territory in a lightning offensive.

A slew of former Karabakh presidents and ministers, as well as civilian and military officials, ‌were also arrested and taken to Baku.

Vardanyan is being tried separately to 15 other ex-Karabakh officials. Azerbaijani prosecutors said last month they would seek life terms ‌for some, and sentences of 16 to 20 years in prison for others.

Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally ‌recognised as part of Azerbaijan, but its mostly Armenian population broke away from Baku in the early 1990s after a lengthy war.

Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have said they ‍now want to sign a treaty to end almost four decades of intermittent conflict over Karabakh, though peace ⁠talks have been slow.

Separately on Thursday, Azerbaijan's government said it was sending via Georgia the first cargo of Azerbaijan-produced fuel to Armenia, a milestone in the two countries' economic relationship.

(Reporting by Nailia Bagirova in Baku and Felix Light in Tbilisi; Editing by Alison Williams)



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