Southern Company reports third-quarter 2025 earnings
Get Alerts SO Hot Sheet
Join SI Premium – FREE
Excluding the items described under "Net Income – Excluding Items" in the table below, Southern Company earned
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||
|
Net Income – Excluding Items (in millions) |
2025 |
2024 |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
Net Income – As Reported |
$ 1,711 |
$ 1,535 |
|
$ 3,925 |
$ 3,867 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction |
32 |
(3) |
|
27 |
11 |
|
Tax Impact |
(8) |
1 |
|
(11) |
(16) |
|
Accelerated Depreciation from Repowering |
(103) |
— |
|
(168) |
— |
|
Tax Impact |
23 |
— |
|
38 |
— |
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |
— |
— |
|
(129) |
— |
|
Tax Impact |
— |
— |
|
32 |
— |
|
Disposition Impacts |
2 |
— |
|
2 |
— |
|
Tax Impact |
(1) |
— |
|
(1) |
— |
|
Impairments |
— |
(36) |
|
— |
(36) |
|
Tax Impact |
— |
9 |
|
— |
9 |
|
Net Income – Excluding Items |
$ 1,766 |
$ 1,564 |
|
$ 4,135 |
$ 3,899 |
|
Average Shares Outstanding – (in millions) |
1,102 |
1,097 |
|
1,101 |
1,096 |
|
Basic Earnings Per Share – Excluding Items |
$ 1.60 |
$ 1.43 |
|
$ 3.76 |
$ 3.56 |
|
|
|
NOTE: For more information regarding these non-GAAP adjustments, see the footnotes accompanying the Financial Highlights page of the earnings package. |
Adjusted earnings drivers for the third quarter 2025, as compared with the same period in 2024, were higher utility revenues, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization and interest expense, as well as milder weather.
Third-quarter 2025 operating revenues were
"Southern Company's robust third quarter performance comes as the momentum around electric demand growth opportunities and interest in our service territories continue to build," said
Southern Company's third-quarter earnings slides with supplemental financial information are available at investor.southerncompany.com.
Southern Company's financial analyst call will begin at
About Southern Company
Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is a leading energy provider serving 9 million customers across the Southeast and beyond through its family of companies. Providing clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy with excellent service is our mission. The company has electric operating companies in three states, natural gas distribution companies in four states, a competitive generation company, a leading distributed energy solutions provider with national capabilities, a fiber optics network and telecommunications services. Through an industry-leading commitment to innovation, resilience and sustainability, we are taking action to meet customers' and communities' needs while advancing our goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Our uncompromising values ensure we put the needs of those we serve at the center of everything we do and are the key to our sustained success. We are transforming energy into economic, environmental and social progress for tomorrow. Our corporate culture has been recognized by a variety of organizations, earning the company awards and recognitions that reflect Our Values and dedication to service. To learn more, visit www.southerncompany.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information contained in this release is forward-looking information based on current expectations and plans that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information includes, among other things, statements concerning projected electric demand growth, future opportunities and full-year 2025 performance. Southern Company cautions that there are certain factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information that has been provided. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is not a guarantee of future performance and is subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Southern Company; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such suggested results will be realized. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in Southern Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
|
Southern Company |
|||||||
|
Financial Highlights |
|||||||
|
(In Millions Except Earnings Per Share) |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||
|
Net Income – As Reported |
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Traditional Electric Operating Companies |
$ 1,920 |
|
$ 1,618 |
|
$ 3,994 |
|
$ 3,630 |
|
Southern Power |
3 |
|
82 |
|
141 |
|
264 |
|
Southern Company Gas |
25 |
|
38 |
|
549 |
|
555 |
|
Total |
1,948 |
|
1,738 |
|
4,684 |
|
4,449 |
|
Parent Company and Other |
(237) |
|
(203) |
|
(759) |
|
(582) |
|
Net Income – As Reported |
$ 1,711 |
|
$ 1,535 |
|
$ 3,925 |
|
$ 3,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share(1) |
$ 1.55 |
|
$ 1.40 |
|
$ 3.56 |
|
$ 3.53 |
|
Average Shares Outstanding |
1,102 |
|
1,097 |
|
1,101 |
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||
|
Net Income – Excluding Items |
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Net Income – As Reported |
$ 1,711 |
|
$ 1,535 |
|
$ 3,925 |
|
$ 3,867 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(2) |
32 |
|
(3) |
|
27 |
|
11 |
|
Tax Impact |
(8) |
|
1 |
|
(11) |
|
(16) |
|
Accelerated Depreciation from Repowering(3) |
(103) |
|
— |
|
(168) |
|
— |
|
Tax Impact |
23 |
|
— |
|
38 |
|
— |
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt(4) |
— |
|
— |
|
(129) |
|
— |
|
Tax Impact |
— |
|
— |
|
32 |
|
— |
|
Disposition Impacts(5) |
2 |
|
— |
|
2 |
|
— |
|
Tax Impact |
(1) |
|
— |
|
(1) |
|
— |
|
Impairments(5) |
— |
|
(36) |
|
— |
|
(36) |
|
Tax Impact |
— |
|
9 |
|
— |
|
9 |
|
Net Income – Excluding Items |
$ 1,766 |
|
$ 1,564 |
|
$ 4,135 |
|
$ 3,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share – Excluding Items |
$ 1.60 |
|
$ 1.43 |
|
$ 3.76 |
|
$ 3.56 |
|
|
|
See Notes on the following page. |
|
Southern Company |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
(1) |
Dilution is not material in any period presented. Diluted earnings per share was |
|
(2) |
Earnings include pre-tax credits to income of |
|
(3) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
(4) |
Earnings for the nine months ended |
|
(5) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
Southern Company |
|||||||||||
|
Significant Factors Impacting EPS |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
Earnings Per Share – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported(1) |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Factors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Electric Operating Companies |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.33 |
|
Southern Power |
|
|
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11) |
|
Southern Company Gas |
|
|
|
|
(0.01) |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01) |
|
Parent Company and Other |
|
|
|
|
(0.04) |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.16) |
|
Increase in Shares |
|
|
|
|
(0.01) |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02) |
|
Total – As Reported |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||||||
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures |
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
Earnings Per Share – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluding Items |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total – As Reported |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.03 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(2) |
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Accelerated Depreciation from Repowering(3) |
|
|
|
|
(0.07) |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.12) |
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt(4) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09) |
|
Disposition Impacts(5) |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
Impairments(5) |
|
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Total – Excluding Items |
|
|
|
|
$ 0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.20 |
|
|
|
See Notes on the following page. |
|
Southern Company |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
(1) |
Dilution is not material in any period presented. Diluted earnings per share was |
|
(2) |
Earnings include pre-tax credits to income of |
|
(3) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
(4) |
Earnings for the nine months ended |
|
(5) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
Southern Company |
|||
|
EPS Earnings Analysis |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
Three Months Ended September 2025 vs. 2024 |
|
Year-To-Date September 2025 vs. 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales |
7¢ |
|
12¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Revenue Impacts |
15 |
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weather |
(5) |
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale and Other Operating Revenues |
4 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Fuel Operations and Maintenance Expenses(1) |
— |
|
(16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
(5) |
|
(17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense and Other |
6 |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
1 |
|
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Traditional Electric Operating Companies |
23¢ |
|
29¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Power |
— |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Company Gas |
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent Company and Other |
(4) |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in Shares |
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Change in EPS (Excluding Items) |
17¢ |
|
20¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(2) |
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated Depreciation from Repowering(3) |
(7) |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt(4) |
— |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition Impacts(5) |
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments(5) |
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Change in EPS (As Reported) |
15¢ |
|
3¢ |
|
|
|
See Notes on the following page. |
|
Southern Company |
|
|
Notes |
|
|
(1) |
Excludes gains/losses on asset sales, which are included in "Interest Expense and Other." Includes non-service cost-related benefits income. |
|
(2) |
Earnings include pre-tax credits to income of |
|
(3) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
(4) |
Earnings for the nine months ended |
|
(5) |
Earnings for the three and nine months ended |
|
Southern Company |
|||||||||||
|
Consolidated Earnings |
|||||||||||
|
As Reported |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
Change |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
||||||||
|
Retail electric revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
$ 1,265 |
|
$ 1,179 |
|
$ 86 |
|
$ 3,622 |
|
$ 3,250 |
|
$ 372 |
|
Non-fuel |
4,442 |
|
4,187 |
|
255 |
|
11,443 |
|
10,543 |
|
900 |
|
Wholesale electric revenues |
832 |
|
721 |
|
111 |
|
2,257 |
|
1,919 |
|
338 |
|
Other electric revenues |
262 |
|
222 |
|
40 |
|
724 |
|
631 |
|
93 |
|
Natural gas revenues |
734 |
|
682 |
|
52 |
|
3,552 |
|
3,220 |
|
332 |
|
Other revenues |
288 |
|
283 |
|
5 |
|
974 |
|
820 |
|
154 |
|
Total operating revenues |
7,823 |
|
7,274 |
|
549 |
|
22,572 |
|
20,383 |
|
2,189 |
|
Fuel and purchased power |
1,604 |
|
1,395 |
|
209 |
|
4,522 |
|
3,843 |
|
679 |
|
Cost of natural gas |
116 |
|
98 |
|
18 |
|
1,046 |
|
852 |
|
194 |
|
Cost of other sales |
156 |
|
166 |
|
(10) |
|
522 |
|
464 |
|
58 |
|
Non-fuel operations and maintenance |
1,643 |
|
1,662 |
|
(19) |
|
4,948 |
|
4,522 |
|
426 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
1,422 |
|
1,210 |
|
212 |
|
4,030 |
|
3,537 |
|
493 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
288 |
|
375 |
|
(87) |
|
1,136 |
|
1,155 |
|
(19) |
|
Total operating expenses |
5,229 |
|
4,906 |
|
323 |
|
16,204 |
|
14,373 |
|
1,831 |
|
Operating income |
2,594 |
|
2,368 |
|
226 |
|
6,368 |
|
6,010 |
|
358 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during |
90 |
|
58 |
|
32 |
|
243 |
|
167 |
|
76 |
|
Earnings from equity method investments |
33 |
|
31 |
|
2 |
|
76 |
|
107 |
|
(31) |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
755 |
|
692 |
|
63 |
|
2,343 |
|
2,050 |
|
293 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
149 |
|
147 |
|
2 |
|
459 |
|
450 |
|
9 |
|
Income taxes |
404 |
|
377 |
|
27 |
|
973 |
|
890 |
|
83 |
|
Net income |
1,707 |
|
1,535 |
|
172 |
|
3,830 |
|
3,794 |
|
36 |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(4) |
|
— |
|
(4) |
|
(95) |
|
(73) |
|
(22) |
|
Net income attributable to Southern |
$ 1,711 |
|
$ 1,535 |
|
$ 176 |
|
$ 3,925 |
|
$ 3,867 |
|
$ 58 |
|
|
|
Certain prior year data may have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. |
|
Southern Company |
|||||||||||||||
|
Kilowatt-Hour Sales and Customers |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September |
|
Year-To-Date September |
||||||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Change |
|
Weather |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Change |
|
Weather |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Kilowatt-Hour Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
56,627 |
|
56,035 |
|
1.1 % |
|
|
|
154,971 |
|
152,461 |
|
1.6 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail Sales |
42,369 |
|
41,893 |
|
1.1 % |
|
2.6 % |
|
116,006 |
|
114,154 |
|
1.6 % |
|
1.8 % |
|
Residential |
14,631 |
|
14,677 |
|
(0.3) % |
|
2.7 % |
|
38,829 |
|
38,442 |
|
1.0 % |
|
1.2 % |
|
Commercial |
14,607 |
|
14,279 |
|
2.3 % |
|
3.5 % |
|
39,295 |
|
38,419 |
|
2.3 % |
|
2.6 % |
|
Industrial |
12,996 |
|
12,803 |
|
1.5 % |
|
1.5 % |
|
37,488 |
|
36,889 |
|
1.6 % |
|
1.6 % |
|
Other |
135 |
|
134 |
|
1.1 % |
|
1.9 % |
|
394 |
|
404 |
|
(2.5) % |
|
(2.5) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wholesale Sales |
14,258 |
|
14,142 |
|
0.8 % |
|
N/A |
|
38,965 |
|
38,307 |
|
1.7 % |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended September |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Regulated Utility Customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Regulated Utility Customers |
|
|
|
|
|
8,934 |
|
8,865 |
|
0.8 % |
|
|
|||
|
Traditional Electric Operating Companies |
|
|
|
4,580 |
|
4,530 |
|
1.1 % |
|
|
|||||
|
Southern Company Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
4,354 |
|
4,335 |
|
0.4 % |
|
|
|||
|
Southern Company |
|||||||||||
|
Financial Overview |
|||||||||||
|
As Reported |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Year-To-Date |
||||||||
|
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Change |
|
2025 |
|
2024 |
|
% Change |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
||||
|
Southern Company – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 7,823 |
|
$ 7,274 |
|
7.5 % |
|
$ 22,572 |
|
$ 20,383 |
|
10.7 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
2,111 |
|
1,912 |
|
10.4 % |
|
4,803 |
|
4,684 |
|
2.5 % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
1,711 |
|
1,535 |
|
11.5 % |
|
3,925 |
|
3,867 |
|
1.5 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama Power – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 2,318 |
|
$ 2,138 |
|
8.4 % |
|
$ 6,298 |
|
$ 5,803 |
|
8.5 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
763 |
|
628 |
|
21.5 % |
|
1,744 |
|
1,517 |
|
15.0 % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
588 |
|
493 |
|
19.3 % |
|
1,343 |
|
1,195 |
|
12.4 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia Power – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 3,770 |
|
$ 3,472 |
|
8.6 % |
|
$ 9,918 |
|
$ 8,745 |
|
13.4 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
1,526 |
|
1,296 |
|
17.7 % |
|
3,064 |
|
2,765 |
|
10.8 % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
1,248 |
|
1,050 |
|
18.9 % |
|
2,452 |
|
2,249 |
|
9.0 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi Power – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 480 |
|
$ 412 |
|
16.5 % |
|
$ 1,301 |
|
$ 1,118 |
|
16.4 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
108 |
|
97 |
|
11.3 % |
|
256 |
|
233 |
|
9.9 % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
84 |
|
75 |
|
12.0 % |
|
198 |
|
186 |
|
6.5 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Power – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 613 |
|
$ 600 |
|
2.2 % |
|
$ 1,726 |
|
$ 1,597 |
|
8.1 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
5 |
|
115 |
|
(95.7) % |
|
49 |
|
223 |
|
(78.0) % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
3 |
|
82 |
|
(96.3) % |
|
141 |
|
264 |
|
(46.6) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southern Company Gas – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
$ 734 |
|
$ 682 |
|
7.6 % |
|
$ 3,552 |
|
$ 3,220 |
|
10.3 % |
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
31 |
|
49 |
|
(36.7) % |
|
718 |
|
739 |
|
(2.8) % |
|
Net Income Available to Common |
25 |
|
38 |
|
(34.2) % |
|
549 |
|
555 |
|
(1.1) % |
|
|
|
See Financial Highlights pages for discussion of certain significant items occurring during the periods. |
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/southern-company-reports-third-quarter-2025-earnings-302599160.html
SOURCE Southern Company
Serious News for Serious Traders! Try StreetInsider.com Premium Free!
You May Also Be Interested In
- AutoRaptor Marks a Standout NIADA 2026 With Major Investment in Rick AI, Integrated Desking, and Digital Retail
- On Artificial Intelligence: In Competitive States and Districts, Large Bipartisan Majorities Agree on Proposals for Regulation
- NICE Surgical Awarded Additional Purse-String Stapler Associated U.S. Patent
Create E-mail Alert Related Categories
PRNewswire, Press ReleasesRelated Entities
EarningsSign up for StreetInsider Free!
Receive full access to all new and archived articles, unlimited portfolio tracking, e-mail alerts, custom newswires and RSS feeds - and more!



Tweet
Share