Green Science Alliance Made Quantum Dot from Sargassum and Sargassum Waste
KAWANICHI-CITY,
Sargassum has been blooming in massive quantities across the
Based on their quantum dots technologies, this time, Dr.
The synthesized quantum dots are a type of carbon quantum dots, and with their unique optical and physicochemical characteristics, they have potential applications in sensors, bioimaging, catalysts, LEDs, the energy industry, and agriculture. Dr.
He speculates that the antibacterial and pesticidal effects are caused by the fact that nanoparticles, such as quantum dots, strongly interact with the cell walls and cell membranes of bacteria and fungi due to their ultra-miniature size of just a few nanometers and the presence of functional groups on their surfaces, making them easily permeable into the cells; once inside, they induce gene mutations and reactive oxygen species, ultimately destroying the bacteria and fungi. It also appears to have other effects, such as damaging bacteria by inhibiting their enzyme activity and blocking the production of peptidoglycan. "On the other hand, plant biomass-derived quantum dots made from waste wood, agricultural residues, tea waste, and coffee grounds partially inherit the properties of flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, catechins, terpenoids, and saponins derived from their raw materials, which may reflect their antibacterial and bactericidal properties. Furthermore, when quantum dots on plant or crop leaves in fields and farms are irradiated with sunlight, the photocatalytic action of the quantum dots generates excited electrons, excitons, and reactive oxygen species, which serve as the cause for exhibiting antibacterial, antifungal, and pesticide effects. This photocatalytic effect may also be the cause of repellency against harmful pests. On the other hand, when using quantum dots as a fertilizer, the quantum dots on the leaf surface can convert ultraviolet light in sunlight into blue or red light—which further accelerates plant growth and photosynthesis—thereby accelerating plant growth.
Green Science Alliance have confirmed that carbon quantum dots derived from organic biomass waste can serve as pesticides, repellents, antibacterial agents, and fertilizers, and they are already proceeding with their commercialization. Therefore, the company plan to similarly commercialize the sargassum-derived carbon quantum dots in this case for applied products.
Quantum Dots.
Quantum dots are extremely tiny man-made nanoparticles typically between 10 to 10000 atoms or molecules (1 to 9 nanometers) in diameter, which is smaller than 1/10000th the width of a human hair. They are sometimes called artificial atoms or molecules. At this size range, the energy levels of electrons are no longer continuous and are separated due to the physical phenomenon known as the quantum confinement effect. The electronic characteristics of quantum dots are determined by quantum confinement effect depending on their chemical composition, size, shape so that the wavelength of emission light depends on those characteristics. The unique properties of quantum dot can be utilized for solar cell, display, bio imaging, photonic crystal, laser, LED, artificial photosynthesis, quantum dot computer and agricultural application etc.
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SOURCE Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
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