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Cytokinetics (CYTK) Amends Protocol for BENEFIT-ALS; Patient Enrollment Expected to Conclude in 2013

July 23, 2013 7:36 AM EDT
Cytokinetics (Nasdaq: CYTK) announced an amendment to the protocol for BENEFIT-ALS (Blinded Evaluation of Neuromuscular Effects and Functional Improvement with Tirasemtiv in ALS). BENEFIT-ALS is a Phase IIb, multinational, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and potential efficacy of tirasemtiv, a fast skeletal muscle troponin activator, in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The primary analysis of BENEFIT-ALS will compare the mean change from baseline in the ALS Functional Rating Scale in its revised form, or ALSFRS-R (a clinically validated instrument designed to measure disease progression and changes in functional status), in patients receiving tirasemtiv versus those receiving placebo.

Cytokinetics recently announced that it had been informed by its data management vendor that a programming error in the electronic data capture system controlling study drug assignment caused 58 patients initially randomized to and treated with tirasemtiv to receive placebo instead at a certain study visit and for the remainder of the study. No patients randomized to placebo were dispensed incorrect treatment. Cytokinetics and all clinical trial site personnel remain blinded to the specific patients affected by the error. Following detection of the error, the company took steps to ensure that no further incorrect study drug assignments occurred and to correct the programming error in the electronic data capture system controlling study drug assignment. In addition, the company convened an ad hoc meeting of the study`s Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) to assess whether the error in dispensing study drug had impacted the safety of the 58 affected patients. After review of the relevant safety data from BENEFIT-ALS, the DSMB reported no concerns regarding patient safety.

Following interactions with regulatory authorities, Cytokinetics amended the protocol for BENEFIT-ALS to enable increased enrollment to approximately 680 patients and to update the statistical methods section, in both cases with the objective to maintain the originally intended statistical power of the trial. To date, over 500 patients have been enrolled in BENEFIT-ALS. Enrollment is expected to continue as the new protocol amendment becomes effective at participating investigative centers. The company now expects to complete patient enrollment in BENEFIT-ALS during the second half of 2013, with results to be available in early 2014. These changes to BENEFIT-ALS are expected to increase the direct clinical trial costs by approximately $5 million in 2013 and 2014.


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