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Form 8-K REALNETWORKS INC For: Feb 04

February 4, 2015 4:09 PM EST


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM 8-K
__________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): February�4, 2015
__________________________
RealNetworks, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
WASHINGTON
0-23137
91-1628146
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1501 First Avenue South, Suite�600
Seattle, Washington 98134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(206) 674-2700
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address if changed since last report)
__________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






Item�2.02. ����Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February�4, 2015, RealNetworks, Inc. announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December�31, 2014. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.
Furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto is additional information regarding non-GAAP financial measures included in certain public disclosures of RealNetworks, including its fourth quarter 2014 financial results press release.
The information set forth in this Item�2.02 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section�18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.


Item� 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the attached exhibits are deemed to have been furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.
Exhibit
No.
Description
99.1
Earnings Release of RealNetworks, Inc. dated February 4, 2015
99.2
Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

2



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
REALNETWORKS, INC.
By:
/ S�/����Marjorie Thomas������
Marjorie Thomas
Senior�Vice�President,�Chief�Financial�Officer�and�Treasurer

Dated: February�4, 2015

3



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
Description
99.1
Earnings Release of RealNetworks, Inc. dated February 4, 2015
99.2
Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures


4


Exhibit 99.1
REALNETWORKS ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2014 RESULTS
"
Continued strong growth in RealPlayer Cloud user base, with over 10 million accounts;
"
Rhapsody year over year subscriber growth above 60%;
"
Continued progress in long-term strategic transition and growth strategy; and
"
Cash and short-term investments of $161.7 million

SEATTLE - February�4, 2015 - RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK), a leader in personal digital entertainment, today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December�31, 2014.
For the fourth quarter of 2014, revenue was $35.5 million, compared to $34.2 million in the previous quarter and $50.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. For the full year 2014, revenue was $156.2 million, compared to $206.2 million in 2013.
During 2014, we continued to make progress in our strategic transition to new mobile-centric, cloud-based products and services, said Rob Glaser, Chairman and CEO of RealNetworks. RealPlayer Cloud now has over 10 million users worldwide, up from 500,000 a year ago. We are continuing to build on our early momentum with RealPlayer Cloud by investing to broaden and deepen the product. We are also working to bring in additional marketing and distribution partners to drive even more consumer adoption.

Were also encouraged by the worldwide launch of our new Slingo Adventure and Emilys New Beginning games, as well as the continued subscriber and revenue growth at the Rhapsody music service in which we play a significant role and have a large stake.
GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of 2014 was $(20.8) million or $(0.58) per diluted share, compared to GAAP net income of $2.5 million or $0.07 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2013. GAAP results for the fourth quarter of 2013 income included a pre-tax net gain of $21.4 million from the sale of our investment in LoEn. For the full year 2014, GAAP net loss was $(71.8) million or $(2.00) per diluted share, compared to $(59.0) million or $(1.66) per diluted share in 2013.
Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2014 was a loss of $(15.2) million compared to $(6.6) million for the fourth quarter of 2013. For the full year 2014, adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(56.6) million, compared to a loss of $(23.7) million for 2013. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.
As of December�31, 2014, the company had $161.7 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, compared to $178.0 million as of September 30, 2014.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2015, RealNetworks expects total revenue in the range of $30.0 million to $33.0 million and adjusted EBITDA for the quarter to be a loss in the range of $(18.0) million to $(21.0) million.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host a conference call today to review results and discuss the companys performance at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m. PT by calling 888-790-3440 or +1-517-308-9350 (Passcode: Fourth Quarter Earnings). A live webcast of the call will be available at http://investor.realnetworks.com/ and an on-demand webcast will be available approximately one hour following the conclusion of the conference call. A telephonic replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. PT, February 26, 2015 by calling 866-426-7248 or +1-203-369-0887 (Passcode: 020415).







For More Information

Michael Newman, StreetConnect
Investor Relations for RealNetworks
+1-206-729-3625

RNWK-F


About RealNetworks

RealNetworks creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. RealNetworks invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. RealNetworks corporate information is located at www.realnetworks.com/about-us.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer and Slingo are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.


About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP
operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment.

The rationale for managements use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures) to the companys report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to RealNetworks current expectations regarding future revenue and adjusted EBITDA, our future growth, profitability, strategic focus and initiatives. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. These statements reflect RealNetworks expectations as of today, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: risks associated with the implementation of RealNetworks growth plan, strategic initiatives, and restructuring efforts; its ability to successfully introduce and monetize new products and services; competitive risks, including the growth of competing technologies, products and services, and the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on RealNetworks business,





prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; fluctuations in foreign currencies; and changes in RealNetworks effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks business and financial results is included in RealNetworks annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.








RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

Quarters Ended
December 31
Years Ended
December 31,

2014
2013
2014
2013
�(in thousands, except per share data)
�Net revenue
$
35,506

$
50,595

$
156,212

$
206,196

�Cost of revenue
17,881

20,076

76,381

79,091

�Extinguishment of liability




(10,580
)


�����������Gross profit
17,625

30,519

90,411

127,105

�Operating expenses:




�������Research and development
12,655

14,929

52,765

60,880

�������Sales and marketing
15,904

20,181

66,926

80,011

�������General and administrative
8,384

8,137

34,001

36,643

�������Restructuring and other charges
1,187

1,690

4,992

5,765

�������Lease exit and related charges
177

23

880

3,089

�������Loss on litigation settlements






11,525

�����������Total operating expenses
38,307

44,960

159,564

197,913

�Operating income (loss)
(20,682
)
(14,441
)
(69,153
)
(70,808
)
�Other income (expenses):
�������Interest income, net
160

141

556

1,133

�������Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities, net


21,389

2,371

21,389

�������Equity in net loss of Rhapsody investment
(282
)
(59
)
(4,452
)
(6,268
)
�������Other income (expense), net
(10
)
613

143

467

�����������Total other income (expense), net
(132
)
22,084

(1,382
)
16,721

�Income (loss) before income taxes
(20,814
)
7,643

(70,535
)
(54,087
)
�Income tax expense (benefit)
24

5,113

1,280

4,903

�Net income (loss)
$
(20,838
)
$
2,530

$
(71,815
)
$
(58,990
)
�Basic net income (loss) per share
$
(0.58
)
$
0.07

$
(2.00
)
$
(1.66
)
�Diluted net income (loss) per share
$
(0.58
)
$
0.07

$
(2.00
)
$
(1.66
)
�Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share
36,052

35,738

35,947

35,553

�Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share
36,052

35,906

35,947

35,553







RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
December�31,
2014
December�31,
2013
�(in thousands)
ASSETS
�Current assets:
�Cash and cash equivalents
$
103,253

$
151,235

�Short-term investments
58,453

74,920

�Trade accounts receivable, net
15,257

24,613

�Deferred costs, current portion
702

1,601

�Deferred tax assets, current
652

306

�Prepaid expenses and other current assets
8,980

9,124

�Total current assets
187,297

261,799

�Equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:
�Equipment and software
74,100

86,721

�Leasehold improvements
3,590

3,482

�Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
77,690

90,203

�Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
61,442

67,031

�Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
16,248

23,172

�Restricted cash equivalents and investments
3,000

3,000

�Equity method investment
10,000

12,473

�Available for sale securities
2,676

7,181

�Other assets
2,299

2,332

�Deferred costs, non-current portion
316

946

�Deferred tax assets, net, non-current portion
999

1,409

�Other intangible assets, net
10,109

12,993

�Goodwill
17,355

17,476

�Total assets
$
250,299

$
342,781

�LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
�Current liabilities:
�Accounts payable
$
18,653

$
19,987

�Accrued and other current liabilities
25,286

41,893

�Deferred tax liabilities, net, current portion
1,628

899

�Deferred revenue, current portion
5,301

7,498

�Total current liabilities
50,868

70,277

�Deferred revenue, non-current portion
235

166

�Deferred rent
1,215

1,318

�Deferred tax liabilities, net, non-current portion
702

1,556

�Other long-term liabilities
81

483

�Total liabilities
53,101

73,800

�Shareholders' equity
197,198

268,981

�Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
250,299

$
342,781








RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Years ended December 31,
2014
2013
�(in thousands)
�Cash flows from operating activities:
�Net income (loss)
$
(71,815
)
$
(58,990
)
�Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
�Depreciation and amortization
11,959

18,748

�Stock-based compensation
5,204

7,468

�Extinguishment of liability
(10,580
)


�Equity in net loss of Rhapsody
4,452

6,268

�Lease exit and related charges
668

1,421

�Deferred income taxes, net
(237
)
676

�Gain on sale of available for sale securities
(2,371
)
(21,389
)
�Realized translation gain
(48
)
(571
)
�Other


51

�Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities
2,524

(3,561
)
��Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(60,244
)
(49,879
)
�Cash flows from investing activities:
�Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements
(2,460
)
(7,727
)
�Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities
2,754

29,153

�Purchases of short-term investments
(81,216
)
(131,690
)
�Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
97,683

164,986

�Decrease in restricted cash equivalents and investments


10,000

�Increase in restricted cash equivalents and investments


(3,000
)
�Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
(733
)
(22,480
)
�Other
(467
)


�Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
15,561

39,242

�Cash flows from financing activities:
�Proceeds from issuance of common stock (stock options and stock purchase plan)
812

594

�Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock
(407
)
(1,201
)
�Payment of contingent consideration
(1,042
)
(828
)
�Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(637
)
(1,435
)
�Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(2,662
)
109

�Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(47,982
)
(11,963
)
�Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
151,235

163,198

�Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
103,253

$
151,235











RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information
(Unaudited)
2014
2013
�YTD
�Q4
�Q3
�Q2
Q1
�YTD
�Q4
�Q3
�Q2
�Q1
�(in thousands)
Net Revenue by Line of Business
RealPlayer Group (A)
$
39,201

$
8,865

$
6,565

$
8,556

$
15,215

$
75,206

$
16,799

$
17,641

$
18,383

$
22,383

Mobile Entertainment (B)
79,901

17,616

19,190

23,182

19,913

81,181

22,146

19,948

18,592

20,495

Games (C)
37,110

9,025

8,402

9,087

10,596

49,809

11,650

11,369

12,875

13,915

�����Total net revenue
$
156,212

$
35,506

$
34,157

$
40,825

$
45,724

$
206,196

$
50,595

$
48,958

$
49,850

$
56,793

Net Revenue by Product
RealPlayer Group
- License (D)
$
16,042

$
4,496

$
3,255

$
3,273

$
5,018

$
29,507

$
7,128

$
7,281

$
6,766

$
8,332

- Subscriptions (E)
10,717

2,691

2,680

2,569

2,777

15,850

3,118

3,615

4,193

4,924

- Media Properties (F)
12,442

1,678

630

2,714

7,420

29,849

6,553

6,745

7,424

9,127

Mobile Entertainment
- SaaS (G)
73,284

16,727

17,919

20,175

18,463

74,238

20,406

18,156

17,002

18,674

- Technology License & Other (H)
6,617

889

1,271

3,007

1,450

6,943

1,740

1,792

1,590

1,821

Games
- License (I)
14,090

3,854

2,988

3,399

3,849

16,270

3,511

3,421

4,089

5,249

- Subscriptions (J)
17,948

3,947

4,320

4,440

5,241

23,713

5,688

5,733

5,980

6,312

- Media Properties (K)
5,072

1,224

1,094

1,248

1,506

9,826

2,451

2,215

2,806

2,354

�����Total net revenue
$
156,212

$
35,506

$
34,157

$
40,825

$
45,724

$
206,196

$
50,595

$
48,958

$
49,850

$
56,793

Net Revenue by Geography
United States
$
61,660

$
13,860

$
12,280

$
15,092

$
20,428

$
90,250

$
19,724

$
21,039

$
21,463

$
28,024

Rest of world
94,552

21,646

21,877

25,733

25,296

115,946

30,871

27,919

28,387

28,769

�����Total net revenue
$
156,212

$
35,506

$
34,157

$
40,825

$
45,724

$
206,196

$
50,595

$
48,958

$
49,850

$
56,793

Net Revenue by Line of Business
(A) The RealPlayer Group primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third-party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites, and sales of RealPlayer Plus software licenses to consumers, sales of intellectual property licenses, and consumer subscriptions such as our RealPlayer Cloud service and SuperPass.
(B) The Mobile Entertainment division primarily includes revenue from SaaS services, system integration, and professional services to mobile carriers, and sales of technology licenses of our software products such as Helix.
(C) The Games division primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on games sites and social network sites, microtransactions from online and social games, and sales of mobile games.
Net Revenue by Product
(D) Licensing revenue within the RealPlayer Group includes sales of RealPlayer Plus software licenses to consumers and sales of intellectual property licenses.
(E) Subscriptions revenue within the RealPlayer Group includes revenue from subscriptions such as our RealPlayer Cloud service and SuperPass.
(F) Media Properties revenue within the RealPlayer Group includes distribution of third-party software products and advertising on RealPlayer websites.
(G) SaaS revenue within Mobile Entertainment includes revenue from music on demand, ringback tones, intercarrier messaging services provided to network services providers who are largely mobile phone networks, and our LISTEN product.
(H) Licensing and other revenue within Mobile Entertainment includes revenue from Helix-related products and professional services provided to mobile carriers.
(I) Licensing revenue within Games includes retail games-related revenue, microtransactions from online and social games and sales of mobile games.
(J) Subscriptions revenue within Games includes revenue from online games subscriptions.
(K) Media Properties revenue within Games includes distribution of third-party software products and advertising on games sites and social network sites.





RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Segment Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
2014
2013
2014
2013
Q4
Q3
Q4
YTD
�YTD
�(in thousands)
RealPlayer Group
Net revenue
$
8,865

$
6,565

$
16,799

$
39,201

$
75,206

Cost of revenue
3,804

3,566

3,236

14,508

16,220

Gross profit
5,061

2,999

13,563

24,693

58,986

���Gross margin
57
%
46
%
81
%
63
%
78
%
Operating expenses
13,074

12,392

15,828

55,742

60,484

Operating income (loss)
$
(8,013
)
$
(9,393
)
$
(2,265
)
$
(31,049
)
$
(1,498
)
��Adjusted EBITDA
$
(7,320
)
$
(8,770
)
$
(1,474
)
$
(28,474
)
$
951

Mobile Entertainment
Net revenue
$
17,616

$
19,190

$
22,146

$
79,901

$
81,181

Cost of revenue
11,525

12,626

13,634

50,399

47,608

Gross profit
6,091

6,564

8,512

29,502

33,573

���Gross margin
35
%
34
%
38
%
37
%
41
%
Operating expenses
7,199

7,086

8,863

33,325

35,839

Operating income (loss)
$
(1,108
)
$
(522
)
$
(351
)
$
(3,823
)
$
(2,266
)
���Adjusted EBITDA
$
24

$
447

$
1,251

$
940

$
5,830

Games
Net revenue
$
9,025

$
8,402

$
11,650

$
37,110

$
49,809

Cost of revenue
2,655

2,573

2,962

11,074

13,359

Gross profit
6,370

5,829

8,688

26,036

36,450

���Gross margin
71
%
69
%
75
%
70
%
73
%
Operating expenses
9,977

8,658

12,057

37,170

47,177

Operating income (loss)
$
(3,607
)
$
(2,829
)
$
(3,369
)
$
(11,134
)
$
(10,727
)
���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(3,024
)
$
(2,246
)
$
(2,724
)
$
(8,742
)
$
(7,897
)
Corporate
Net revenue
$


$


$


$


$


Cost of revenue
(103
)
163

244

400

1,904

Extinguishment of liability






(10,580
)


Gross profit
103

(163
)
(244
)
10,180

(1,904
)
���Gross margin
N/A

�N/A

N/A

�N/A

�N/A

Operating expenses
8,057

7,856

8,212

33,327

54,413

Operating income (loss)
$
(7,954
)
$
(8,019
)
$
(8,456
)
$
(23,147
)
$
(56,317
)
���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(4,879
)
$
(3,788
)
$
(3,668
)
$
(20,279
)
$
(22,630
)
Total
Net revenue
$
35,506

$
34,157

$
50,595

$
156,212

$
206,196

Cost of revenue
17,881

18,928

20,076

76,381

79,091

Extinguishment of liability






(10,580
)


Gross profit
17,625

15,229

30,519

90,411

127,105

���Gross margin
50
%
45
%
60
%
58
%
62
%
Operating expenses
38,307

35,992

44,960

159,564

197,913

Operating income (loss)
$
(20,682
)
$
(20,763
)
$
(14,441
)
$
(69,153
)
$
(70,808
)
���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(15,199
)
$
(14,357
)
$
(6,615
)
$
(56,555
)
$
(23,746
)












RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment
(Unaudited)
2014
2013
2014
2013
�Q4
�Q3
�Q4
�YTD
�YTD
�(in thousands)
RealPlayer Group
Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment:
Operating income (loss)
$
(8,013
)
$
(9,393
)
$
(2,265
)
$
(31,049
)
$
(1,498
)
Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
96

103

60

384

249

Depreciation and amortization
597

520

731

2,191

2,200

���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(7,320
)
$
(8,770
)
$
(1,474
)
$
(28,474
)
$
951

Mobile Entertainment
Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment:
Operating income (loss)
$
(1,108
)
$
(522
)
$
(351
)
$
(3,823
)
$
(2,266
)
Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
271

287

781

1,793

3,287

Depreciation and amortization
861

682

821

2,970

4,809

���Adjusted EBITDA
$
24

$
447

$
1,251

$
940

$
5,830

Games
Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment:
Operating income (loss)
$
(3,607
)
$
(2,829
)
$
(3,369
)
$
(11,134
)
$
(10,727
)
Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
314

314

314

1,256

879

Depreciation and amortization
269

269

331

1,136

1,951

���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(3,024
)
$
(2,246
)
$
(2,724
)
$
(8,742
)
$
(7,897
)
Corporate
Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment:
Operating income (loss)
$
(7,954
)
$
(8,019
)
$
(8,456
)
$
(23,147
)
$
(56,317
)
Other income (expense), net
(10
)
325

613

143

467

Depreciation and amortization
675

556

665

2,229

5,373

Lease exit and related charges
177

154

23

880

3,089

Loss (gain) on litigation settlements








11,525

Restructuring and other charges
1,187

2,048

1,690

4,992

5,765

Stock-based compensation
1,046

1,148

1,797

5,204

7,468

Extinguishment of liability






(10,580
)


���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(4,879
)
$
(3,788
)
$
(3,668
)
$
(20,279
)
$
(22,630
)
Total
Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:
Operating income (loss)
$
(20,682
)
$
(20,763
)
$
(14,441
)
$
(69,153
)
$
(70,808
)
Other income (expense), net
(10
)
325

613

143

467

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization
681

704

1,155

3,433

4,415

Depreciation and amortization
2,402

2,027

2,548

8,526

14,333

Lease exit and related charges
177

154

23

880

3,089

Loss (gain) on litigation settlements








11,525

Restructuring and other charges
1,187

2,048

1,690

4,992

5,765

Stock-based compensation
1,046

1,148

1,797

5,204

7,468

Extinguishment of liability






(10,580
)


���Adjusted EBITDA
$
(15,199
)
$
(14,357
)
$
(6,615
)
$
(56,555
)
$
(23,746
)




EXHIBIT 99.2
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement RealNetworks condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company presents investors with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment consist of operating income (loss) and includes other income (expense) net, but excludes the impact of the following: depreciation and amortization; acquisitions related intangible asset amortization; stock-based compensation; restructuring and other charges; lease exit and related charges; and extinguishment of liability. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
RealNetworks believes that the presentation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment provide important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with RealNetworks past financial reports, and also facilitates comparisons with other companies in the Companys industry, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results. Management has historically used these non-GAAP measures when evaluating operating performance because the inclusion or exclusion of the items described above provides additional useful measures of the Companys operating results and facilitates comparisons of the Companys core operating performance against prior periods and its business model objectives. The Company has chosen to provide this information to investors in order to enable them to perform additional analyses of past, present and future operating performance, to enable them to compare RealNetworks with other companies, and as a supplemental means to evaluate the Companys ongoing operations. Externally, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their assessment of RealNetworks operating performance and the valuation of the Company.
Internally, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment are significant measures used by management for purposes of:
"
supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to the Companys board of directors;
"
evaluating the operating performance of RealNetworks, which includes direct and incrementally controllable revenue and costs of operations but excludes items considered by management to be non-cash or non-operating such as interest income and expense, stock-based compensation, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of deferred costs and long-lived assets, and other items that are not within managements control;
"
managing and comparing performance internally across the Companys businesses and externally against the Companys peers;
"
establishing internal operating budgets; and
"
evaluating and valuing potential acquisition candidates.
Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the costs associated with the operations of RealNetworks business as determined in accordance with GAAP. As a result, you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of RealNetworks results as reported under GAAP. The Company expects to continue to incur expenses similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from its non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual or infrequent. Some of the limitations in relying on the Companys non-GAAP financial measures are that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment are measures that the Company has defined for internal and investor purposes and are not in accordance with GAAP. A further limitation associated with these measures is that they do not include all costs and income that impact the Companys operating income (loss). The Company compensates for these limitations by prominently disclosing GAAP operating income (loss), which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and providing investors with reconciliations from GAAP operating income (loss)�to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment.
RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and GAAP operating income (loss) by reportable segment to adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment for the relevant periods in the financial tables of its earnings press release, which is included as Exhibit�99.1 to this report.






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