Investing.com -- The European Union issued preliminary findings on Friday accusing Meta Platforms Inc. of using addictive design features and disregarding risks to children on its Facebook and Instagram platforms.

The European Commission stated that Meta uses personalized recommendations, autoplay and infinite scroll features that contribute to compulsive use of the platforms. The commission found that time management tools for teenagers were easily dismissed, while parental controls required technical expertise, time and effort to use effectively.

The preliminary findings escalate a probe into Meta that began in May 2024 under the Digital Services Act. A ruling has not yet been issued and Meta will be able to respond to the findings.

The commission accused Meta of disregarding data about the habits of children online, particularly their excessive use of Instagram or Facebook at night. Different formats on the interfaces, like reels or stories, could lead to compulsive use, according to the findings.

Social media companies face growing pressure from regulators globally to protect children, as parents and lawmakers express concerns about online bullying and exposure to adult content. The UK and other countries are seeking restrictions on children's use of social media platforms following curbs Australia introduced last year.

In the US, Meta and other social media companies face more than 1,300 lawsuits from school districts claiming that products like Instagram and YouTube are making school learning environments worse for students. Thousands of additional students, parents and young adults have filed individual cases against the companies alleging harm.

A jury in Los Angeles earlier this year found that Instagram and YouTube were liable for harming a 20-year-old woman's mental health. The companies had to collectively pay the woman $6 million.

If the investigation's findings are confirmed, the EU could fine Meta as much as 6% of its global annual revenue. In a separate probe, the commission in April accused Meta of failing to keep young children off of its platforms.