BofA Study: More Americans Favor Buying Over Renting for the First Time Since 2023
New data also shows one in five prospective buyers and homeowners are using AI in the homebuying process
The survey also revealed positive shifts in consumer sentiment toward homeownership, including:
- 90% of respondents say a home is a valuable investment, up from 79% in 2025.
- 94% say homeownership provides stability, up from 83% in 2025.
- 32% say they are more confident in their ability to buy a home this year, up from 27% last year.
"We are seeing meaningful changes in attitudes toward homeownership," said
Insights point to movement in the market
Even as attitudes shift, prospective buyers increasingly cite affordability as the top barrier to homeownership, with 58% pointing to expensive home prices (vs. 46% in 2025) and 47% pointing to high interest rates (vs. 40% in 2025). Bank of America Institute's latest On the Move analysis also shows rent payments are declining, suggesting renters are trading down by opting for smaller units, fewer amenities, more remote areas, or shared living arrangements to cut costs.
Still, intent to purchase a home is rising:
- Fewer prospective buyers are waiting for market conditions to improve before purchasing. In this latest survey, 71% said they expect prices and interest rates to fall and are waiting until then to buy a home, compared to 75% in 2025, with Gen Z (68% vs. 74%) and Millennials (70% vs. 77%) leading this shift.
- 52% of current homeowners say they expect to buy another home (a new or additional one), and more are accelerating their timelines, with 22% planning to buy within the next year, compared to 15% in 2025.
The lock-in effect1, while still present, appears to be easing. The survey points to increased willingness to compromise, with more prospective homebuyers open to moving—even if it means paying a higher interest rate for:
- A more affordable area (76% vs. 71% in 2025 and 68% in 2024).
- Their dream home becoming available (75% vs. 69% in 2025 and 67% in 2024).
- A better location (71% vs. 65% in 2025 and 63% in 2024).
AI becomes part of the homebuying journey
One in five prospective buyers and current homeowners (20%) used AI tools or chatbots in the past year for homebuying research, including 28% of Millennials and 32% of Gen Z. Among those prospective buyers who used AI, top use cases include:
- Estimating affordability, mortgage payments, or closing costs (57%).
- General education and research about the process (55%).
- Researching neighborhoods, market trends, or property values (52%).
Although AI can be a useful tool, prospective buyers still prefer human expertise for key steps such as touring homes (55%) and legal or contractual advice (54%).
"AI is becoming a meaningful first step in the homebuying journey, especially for younger buyers. However, when it comes to high-stakes decisions, people still want trusted experts by their side," says Vernon. "We find that clients prefer a mix of high-tech solutions such as Bank of America's Digital Mortgage Experience – which streamlines the mortgage application process online or via mobile – paired with the high-touch experience and expertise of lending and real estate professionals along the way."
Gen Z adapts to today's market
Some Gen Z are taking on extra jobs (28%) or considering co-buying with friends or family (32%) to make homeownership more attainable, and 31% plan to leverage homebuyer assistance programs, such as Bank of America's Down Payment Grant, America's Home Grant® or low down payment mortgages. By leveraging these resources, eligible homebuyers can receive up to
Methodology
Sparks Research conducted a national online survey on behalf of Bank of America from
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Footnotes
1 The lock-in effect refers to the financial disincentive that prevents homeowners from selling their property because doing so would mean giving up a low, favorable mortgage interest rate they secured in the past and being forced to take on a new mortgage at today's much higher rates.
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SOURCE Bank of America Corporation
