Investing.com -- Inflation has overtaken growth as the dominant concern for markets as artificial intelligence investment drives a significant expansion in capital spending, Citadel Securities said in a client note.

Nohshad Shah, head of EMEA fixed-income sales at Citadel Securities, wrote that easier financial conditions, AI-related investment and a stronger labor market raise the possibility that the recent oil price shock could spread into wider price pressures.

Shah stated that market participants are underestimating inflation risk. He noted that financial conditions have become more accommodative than they were before the Middle East conflict began, while short-term inflation expectations have increased.

The market's view of AI has shifted, according to Shah. The technology is now seen as a driver of economic expansion rather than a disruptive threat. The one-month correlation between semiconductor and software stocks has turned positive, indicating that investors now view AI as a catalyst for stronger growth instead of a displacement force.

Shah said the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz remains likely despite recent tensions involving Iran. President Donald Trump wants to resolve the conflict, and his visit to China this week could help speed up a resolution.

The longer-term effects of the turmoil could be substantial, Shah said, including higher energy costs, changing alliances and increased pressure on energy-importing and lower-income economies.