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Penguin Solutions Reports Q3 Fiscal 2025 Financial Results

July 8, 2025 4:05 PM

Company raises midpoint of full-year GAAP and Non-GAAP diluted EPS outlook

MILPITAS, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Penguin Solutions, Inc. (“Penguin Solutions,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: PENG) today reported financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Highlights

“We delivered solid third quarter results while executing against our strategic objectives,” said Mark Adams, chief executive officer of Penguin Solutions. “We also strengthened our balance sheet through a refinancing after the close of Q3, and we remain focused on developing our AI software and services capabilities, expanding go-to-market resources, and driving long-term value for our stockholders.”

Quarterly Financial Results

GAAP (1)

Non-GAAP (2)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q3-25

Q2-25

Q3-24

Q3-25

Q2-25

Q3-24

Net sales:

Advanced Computing

$

132,498

$

200,157

$

144,968

$

132,498

$

200,157

$

144,968

Integrated Memory

130,124

105,260

91,629

130,124

105,260

91,629

Optimized LED

61,629

60,102

63,983

61,629

60,102

63,983

Total net sales

$

324,251

$

365,519

$

300,580

$

324,251

$

365,519

$

300,580

Gross profit

$

95,083

$

104,648

$

88,906

$

102,753

$

112,408

$

96,962

Operating income (loss)

9,843

18,488

11,511

38,474

49,090

33,325

Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions

2,661

8,082

5,616

31,128

33,836

20,221

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.10

$

0.47

$

0.52

$

0.37

(1)

GAAP represents U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

(2)

Non-GAAP represents GAAP excluding the impact of certain activities. Further information regarding the Company’s use of non-GAAP measures and reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP measures are included within this press release.

Business Outlook

As of July 8, 2025, Penguin Solutions is providing the following financial outlook for fiscal year 2025:

New Outlook

GAAP

Outlook

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Outlook

Net sales

17% YoY Growth +/-2%

17% YoY Growth +/-2%

Gross margin

29% +/- 0.5%

2%

(A)

31% +/- 0.5%

Operating expenses

$340 million +/- $5 million

($80) million

(B)(C)(E)

$260 million +/- $5 million

Diluted earnings per share

$0.04 +/- $0.05

$1.76

(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)(G)

$1.80 +/- $0.05

Diluted shares

54 million

54 million

Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)

(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales

$

31

(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A

48

(C) Goodwill Impairment

16

(D) Loss on extinguishment of debt

3

(E) Other adjustments

16

(F) Estimated income tax effects

(11

)

(G) Estimated effect of allocation of earnings to participating securities

(8

)

$

95

Prior Outlook

GAAP

Outlook

Adjustments

Non-GAAP

Outlook

Net sales

17% YoY Growth +/- 3%

17% YoY Growth +/- 3%

Gross margin

29% +/- 1%

2%

(A)

31% +/- 1%

Operating expenses

$336 million +/- $5 million

($71) million

(B)(C)(D)

$265 million +/- $5 million

Diluted earnings per share

-$0.02+/-$0.10

$1.62

(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)

$1.60 +/- $0.10

Diluted shares

54 million

1 million

55 million

Non-GAAP adjustments (in millions)

(A) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in cost of sales

$

31

(B) Stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangibles included in R&D and SG&A

48

(C) Goodwill impairment

16

(D) Other adjustments

7

(E) Estimated income tax effects

(13

)

$

89

Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Details

Penguin Solutions will hold a conference call and webcast to discuss the third quarter of fiscal 2025 results and related matters today, July 8, 2025, at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern Time). Interested parties may access the call by dialing +1-833-470-1428 in the United States or +1-404-975-4839 from international locations, using the access code 305335. The earnings presentation and a live webcast of the conference call can be accessed from the Company’s investor relations website (https://ir.penguinsolutions.com/investors/default.aspx) where they will remain available for approximately one year.

Use of Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are not historical in nature, that are predictive or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions. These statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning or regarding future events and the future financial and operating performance of Penguin Solutions; statements regarding the extent and timing of and expectations regarding Penguin Solutions’ future net sales and expenses; statements regarding Penguin Solutions’ strategic objectives and development of our services and capabilities; statements regarding long-term effective tax rates; statements regarding the business and financial outlook for fiscal year 2025 described under “Business Outlook” above; and statements regarding our liquidity.

These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” “could,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations and are subject to a number of significant risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to: global business and economic conditions, including the impact on the financial condition of our customers, particularly in challenging macroeconomic environments, growth trends in technology industries (including trends and markets related to artificial intelligence), our customer markets and various geographic regions; uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; the ability to manage our cost structure; disruptions in our operations or supply chain as a result of global pandemics or otherwise; changes in trade regulations and tariffs or adverse developments in international trade relations and agreements; changes in currency exchange rates; overall information technology spending, including changes in customer spending on our products and services; appropriations for government spending; the success of our strategic initiatives including the U.S. Domestication (as defined below) and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits thereof, our rebranding and related strategy, any existing or potential collaborations and additional investments in new products and additional capacity; acquisitions of companies or technologies and the failure to successfully integrate and operate them or customers’ negative reactions to them; issues, delays or complications in integrating the operations of Stratus Technologies; failure to achieve the intended benefits of the sale of SMART Brazil and its business; the impact of and expected timing of winding down the manufacturing and discontinuing the sale of products offered through our Penguin Edge business; limitations on or changes in the availability of supply of materials and components; fluctuations in material costs; the temporary or volatile nature of pricing trends in memory or elsewhere; deterioration in customer relationships; our dependence on a select number of customers, and the timing and volume of customer orders and renewals; the impact of customer churn rates, including discounting and churn of significant customers from whom we derive a significant percent of our revenue; production or manufacturing difficulties; competitive factors; technological changes; difficulties with, or delays in, the introduction of new products; slowing or contraction of growth in the memory market, LED market or other markets in which we participate; changes to applicable tax regimes or rates; changes to the valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, including any potential inability to realize these assets in the future; prices for the end products of our customers; strikes or labor disputes; deterioration in or loss of relations with any of our limited number of key vendors; the inability to maintain or expand government business; and the continuing availability of borrowings under revolving lines of credit or other debt arrangements and our ability to raise capital through debt or equity financings.

These and other risks, uncertainties and factors are described in greater detail under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Critical Accounting Estimates,” “Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2024 filed prior to the U.S. Domestication by our predecessor Penguin Solutions Cayman (as defined below), as updated by the risk factors contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such risks, uncertainties and factors as outlined above and in such filings could cause our actual results to be materially different from such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that we make in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements contained in this press release to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that may arise after the date that the forward-looking statements were made.

Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the accompanying tables contain the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP effective tax rate, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA. Penguin Solutions’ management uses these non-GAAP measures to supplement Penguin Solutions’ financial results under GAAP. Management uses these measures to analyze its operations and make decisions as to future operational plans and believes that this supplemental non-GAAP information is useful to investors in analyzing and assessing the Company’s past and future operating performance. These non-GAAP measures exclude certain items, such as share-based compensation expense; amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (consisting of amortization of developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks/trade names acquired in connection with business combinations); cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; restructuring charges; impairment of goodwill; changes in the fair value of contingent consideration; (gains) losses from changes in foreign currency exchange rates; amortization of debt issuance costs; (gain) loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt; other infrequent or unusual items and related tax effects and other tax adjustments. While amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets is excluded, the revenues from acquired companies are reflected in the Company’s non-GAAP measures and these intangible assets contribute to revenue generation. Management believes the presentation of operating results that exclude certain items provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses adjusted EBITDA, which represents GAAP net income (loss), adjusted for net interest expense; income tax provision (benefit); depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets; share-based compensation expense; cost of sales-related restructuring; diligence, acquisition and integration expense; redomiciliation costs; impairment of goodwill; restructuring charges; loss on extinguishment of debt and other infrequent or unusual items.

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, for our non-GAAP reporting, we reduced our long-term projected non-GAAP effective tax rate from 28% to 25%, which includes the tax impact of pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments and reflects currently available information as well as other factors and assumptions. This reduction was due to changes in the geographic earnings mix. While we expect to use this normalized non-GAAP effective tax rate through fiscal 2025, this long-term non-GAAP effective tax rate may be subject to change for a variety of reasons, including the rapidly evolving global tax environment, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. Our GAAP effective tax rate can vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, discrete items which are recorded in the period they occur, the tax effects of certain items of income or expense, significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or changes to our strategy or business operations. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of these items, which could significantly impact our GAAP effective tax rate, and therefore we are unable to reconcile our forward-looking non-GAAP effective tax rate measure to our GAAP effective tax rate.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, as they exclude important information about Penguin Solutions’ financial results, as noted above. The presentation of these adjusted amounts varies from amounts presented in accordance with GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to amounts reported by other companies. In addition, adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used for, operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be used as a measure of liquidity. Investors are encouraged to review the “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” tables below.

Explanatory Note

Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on June 30, 2025, we completed the redomiciliation of the parent company of our corporate group, Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Penguin Solutions Cayman”), from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware in the United States, resulting in Penguin Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Penguin Solutions Delaware”), becoming our publicly traded parent company (the “U.S. Domestication”). Penguin Solutions Delaware is the successor issuer to Penguin Solutions Cayman. The U.S. Domestication was approved by the shareholders of Penguin Solutions Cayman and effected via a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Cayman Islands law, pursuant to which each ordinary share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of common stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware, and each convertible preferred share of Penguin Solutions Cayman was exchanged for one share of convertible preferred stock of Penguin Solutions Delaware. Additional information about the U.S. Domestication was included in Penguin Solutions Cayman’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025. As used in this press release, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Penguin Solutions,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Cayman and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Penguin Solutions Delaware and its consolidated subsidiaries. Throughout this press release, we refer to our equity securities (i) for periods prior to the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as ordinary shares and/or convertible preferred shares and (ii) for periods at or after the consummation of the U.S. Domestication, as shares of common stock and/or shares of convertible preferred stock.

About Penguin Solutions

The most exciting technological advancements are also the most challenging for companies to adopt. At Penguin Solutions, we support our customers in achieving their ambitions across our Advanced Computing, Integrated Memory, and Optimized LED lines of business. With our expert skills, experience, and partnerships, we turn our customers’ most complex challenges into compelling opportunities.

For more information, visit www.penguinsolutions.com.

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

May 30,
2025

Feb. 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

May 30,
2025

May 31,
2024

Net sales:

Advanced Computing

$

132,498

$

200,157

$

144,968

$

510,081

$

405,197

Integrated Memory

130,124

105,260

91,629

332,090

260,594

Optimized LED

61,629

60,102

63,983

188,701

193,857

Total net sales

324,251

365,519

300,580

1,030,872

859,648

Cost of sales

229,168

260,871

211,674

733,329

605,958

Gross profit

95,083

104,648

88,906

297,543

253,690

Operating expenses:

Research and development

20,222

19,907

19,681

59,940

61,596

Selling, general and administrative

59,724

59,315

57,249

179,575

175,851

Impairment of goodwill

5,294

6,079

11,373

Other operating expense

859

465

968

6,739

Total operating expenses

85,240

86,160

77,395

251,856

244,186

Operating income

9,843

18,488

11,511

45,687

9,504

Non-operating (income) expense:

Interest expense, net

573

2,183

6,167

7,152

22,975

Other non-operating (income) expense

(1,439

)

(209

)

441

(1,012

)

113

Total non-operating (income) expense

(866

)

1,974

6,608

6,140

23,088

Income (loss) before taxes

10,709

16,514

4,903

39,547

(13,584

)

Income tax provision

7,259

7,643

(1,323

)

21,262

4,409

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

3,450

8,871

6,226

18,285

(17,993

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

(8,148

)

Net income (loss)

3,450

8,871

6,226

18,285

(26,141

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

789

789

610

2,325

1,784

Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions

2,661

8,082

5,616

15,960

(27,925

)

Preferred share dividends

3,033

2,600

5,633

Income available for distribution

(372

)

5,482

5,616

10,327

(27,925

)

Income allocated to participating securities

482

678

Net income (loss) available to ordinary shareholders

$

(372

)

$

5,000

$

5,616

$

9,649

$

(27,925

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

Continuing operations

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.11

$

0.18

$

(0.38

)

Discontinued operations

(0.15

)

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.11

$

0.18

$

(0.53

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

Continuing operations

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.10

$

0.18

$

(0.38

)

Discontinued operations

(0.15

)

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.10

$

0.18

$

(0.53

)

Shares used in per share calculations:

Basic

53,130

53,454

52,570

53,355

52,219

Diluted

53,738

54,384

54,283

54,336

52,219

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(In thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

May 30,
2025

Feb. 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

May 30,
2025

May 31,
2024

GAAP gross profit

$

95,083

$

104,648

$

88,906

$

297,543

$

253,690

Share-based compensation expense

1,393

1,776

1,760

4,812

5,266

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

5,908

5,907

5,909

17,724

17,747

Cost of sales-related restructuring

369

77

387

404

1,271

Other

(200

)

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

102,753

$

112,408

$

96,962

$

320,283

$

277,974

GAAP gross margin

29.3

%

28.6

%

29.6

%

28.9

%

29.5

%

Effect of adjustments

2.4

%

2.2

%

2.7

%

2.2

%

2.8

%

Non-GAAP gross margin

31.7

%

30.8

%

32.3

%

31.1

%

32.3

%

GAAP operating expenses

$

85,240

$

86,160

$

77,395

$

251,856

$

244,186

Share-based compensation expense

(8,858

)

(9,804

)

(9,432

)

(28,550

)

(27,535

)

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

(2,531

)

(2,932

)

(3,857

)

(9,309

)

(11,778

)

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

(296

)

(567

)

(4

)

(1,696

)

(6,678

)

Redomiciliation costs (1)

(3,702

)

(2,359

)

(7,304

)

Impairment of goodwill

(5,294

)

(6,079

)

(11,373

)

Restructuring charges

(859

)

(465

)

(968

)

(6,739

)

Other (1)

(280

)

(242

)

(855

)

Non-GAAP operating expenses

$

64,279

$

63,318

$

63,637

$

191,801

$

191,456

GAAP operating income

$

9,843

$

18,488

$

11,511

$

45,687

$

9,504

Share-based compensation expense

10,251

11,580

11,192

33,362

32,801

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

8,439

8,839

9,766

27,033

29,525

Cost of sales-related restructuring

369

77

387

404

1,271

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

296

567

4

1,696

6,678

Redomiciliation costs (1)

3,702

2,359

7,304

Impairment of goodwill

5,294

6,079

11,373

Restructuring charges

859

465

968

6,739

Other (1)

280

242

655

Non-GAAP operating income

$

38,474

$

49,090

$

33,325

$

128,482

$

86,518

(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out redomiciliation costs from “Other.” All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

May 30,
2025

Feb. 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

May 30,
2025

May 31,
2024

GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions

$

2,661

$

8,082

$

5,616

$

15,960

$

(19,777

)

Share-based compensation expense

10,251

11,580

11,192

33,362

32,801

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles

8,439

8,839

9,766

27,033

29,525

Cost of sales-related restructuring

369

77

387

404

1,271

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

296

567

4

1,696

6,678

Redomiciliation costs (1)

3,702

2,359

7,304

Impairment of goodwill

5,294

6,079

11,373

Restructuring charges

859

465

968

6,739

Amortization of debt issuance costs

916

950

817

2,819

2,827

Loss (gain) on extinguishment or prepayment of debt

792

1,117

Foreign currency (gains) losses

(1,134

)

24

606

(82

)

242

Other (1)

280

242

655

Income tax effects

54

(5,822

)

(9,424

)

(10,010

)

(14,523

)

Non-GAAP net income attributable to Penguin Solutions

31,128

33,836

20,221

91,482

46,900

Preferred share dividends

3,033

2,600

5,633

Non-GAAP income available for distribution

28,095

31,236

20,221

85,849

50,108

Income allocated to participating securities

2,863

2,706

5,545

Non-GAAP net income available to ordinary shareholders

$

25,232

$

28,530

$

20,221

$

80,304

$

50,108

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted:

GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

53,738

54,384

54,283

54,336

52,219

Adjustment for dilutive securities and capped calls

(333

)

1,216

Non-GAAP weighted-average shares outstanding

53,738

54,384

53,950

54,336

53,435

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:

GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

(0.01

)

$

0.09

$

0.10

$

0.18

$

(0.38

)

Effect of adjustments

0.48

0.43

0.27

1.30

1.26

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

$

0.47

$

0.52

$

0.37

$

1.48

$

0.88

Net income (loss) attributable to Penguin Solutions

$

2,661

$

8,082

$

5,616

$

15,960

$

(19,777

)

Interest expense, net

573

2,183

6,167

7,152

22,975

Income tax provision (benefit)

7,259

7,643

(1,323

)

21,262

4,409

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

14,012

14,037

15,525

43,010

50,335

Share-based compensation expense

10,251

11,580

11,192

33,362

32,801

Cost of sales-related restructuring

369

77

387

404

1,271

Diligence, acquisition and integration expense

296

567

4

1,696

6,678

Redomiciliation costs (1)

3,702

2,359

7,304

Impairment of goodwill

5,294

6,079

11,373

Restructuring charges

859

465

968

6,739

Loss on extinguishment of debt

792

1,117

Other (1)

280

242

655

Adjusted EBITDA

$

44,697

$

53,708

$

38,825

$

143,146

$

106,548

(1) In the second quarter of fiscal 2025 we began breaking out redomiciliation costs from “Other.” All periods presented have been adjusted to reflect this change.

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

As of

May 30,
2025

August 30,
2024

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

709,871

$

383,147

Short-term investments

25,676

6,337

Accounts receivable, net

292,504

251,743

Inventories

184,348

151,213

Other current assets

37,497

75,264

Total current assets

1,249,896

867,704

Property and equipment, net

93,882

106,548

Operating lease right-of-use assets

61,850

60,349

Intangible assets, net

95,130

121,454

Goodwill

150,585

161,958

Deferred tax assets

83,872

85,078

Other noncurrent assets

67,567

71,415

Total assets

$

1,802,782

$

1,474,506

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

310,572

$

219,090

Current debt

19,916

Deferred revenue

101,374

63,954

Other current liabilities

44,882

44,552

Total current liabilities

476,744

327,596

Long-term debt

639,562

657,347

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

63,650

60,542

Other noncurrent liabilities

27,903

29,813

Total liabilities

1,207,859

1,075,298

Commitments and contingencies

Penguin Solutions shareholders’ equity:

Ordinary shares

1,869

1,807

Preferred shares

6

Additional paid-in capital

745,557

513,335

Retained earnings

40,312

29,985

Treasury shares

(202,996

)

(153,756

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

23

10

Total Penguin Solutions shareholders’ equity

584,771

391,381

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

10,152

7,827

Total equity

594,923

399,208

Total liabilities and equity

$

1,802,782

$

1,474,506

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

May 30,
2025

Feb. 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

May 30,
2025

May 31,
2024

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income (loss)

$

3,450

$

8,871

$

6,226

$

18,285

$

(26,141

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

(8,148

)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

3,450

8,871

6,226

18,285

(17,993

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to cash provided by (used for) operating activities

Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets

14,012

14,037

15,525

43,010

50,335

Amortization of debt issuance costs

917

950

817

2,820

2,827

Share-based compensation expense

10,251

11,580

11,192

33,362

32,801

Impairment of goodwill

5,294

6,079

11,373

Loss on extinguishment or prepayment of debt

792

1,117

Deferred income taxes, net

959

(48

)

(3,840

)

1,122

(3,646

)

Other

(1,041

)

(716

)

(3,228

)

(2,469

)

(2,772

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

37,880

(54,755

)

(42,124

)

(40,760

)

7,406

Inventories

15,389

47,215

(4,535

)

(30,776

)

(2,321

)

Other assets

(1,979

)

15,015

15,424

13,741

(5,703

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities

11,788

24,649

83,632

133,908

84,626

Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration

(29,000

)

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

96,920

72,877

79,881

183,616

117,677

Net cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations

(4,099

)

(101

)

(4,099

)

(28,336

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

92,821

72,877

79,780

179,517

89,341

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures and deposits on equipment

(1,916

)

(2,335

)

(3,777

)

(6,087

)

(13,629

)

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities

12,650

11,055

9,915

27,485

31,870

Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities

(12,733

)

(12,671

)

(46,127

)

(19,503

)

Purchases of non-marketable investments

(1,000

)

(1,000

)

Other

(474

)

(398

)

(518

)

(1,015

)

(1,264

)

Net cash used for investing activities from continuing operations

(2,473

)

(4,349

)

4,620

(25,744

)

(3,526

)

Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

28,350

451

28,350

119,389

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

$

25,877

$

(4,349

)

$

5,071

$

2,606

$

115,863

Penguin Solutions, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

May 30,
2025

Feb. 28,
2025

May 31,
2024

May 30,
2025

May 31,
2024

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs

$

$

191,182

$

$

191,182

$

Repayments of debt

(75,000

)

(126,634

)

Payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration

(21,000

)

Payments to acquire ordinary shares

(31,645

)

(6,472

)

(2,129

)

(49,240

)

(17,991

)

Payment of preferred share cash dividends

(2,867

)

(2,233

)

(5,100

)

Distribution to noncontrolling interest

(1,470

)

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares

4,003

382

3,817

7,745

8,064

Other

(1

)

(584

)

Net cash used for financing activities from continuing operations

(30,509

)

182,859

(73,313

)

144,587

(159,615

)

Net cash used for financing activities from discontinued operations

(606

)

Net cash used for financing activities

(30,509

)

182,859

(73,313

)

144,587

(160,221

)

Effect of changes in currency exchange rates

(76

)

(1,256

)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

88,189

251,387

11,462

326,710

43,727

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

621,998

370,611

442,329

383,477

410,064

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

710,187

$

621,998

$

453,791

$

710,187

$

453,791

Investor Contact:

Suzanne Schmidt

Investor Relations

+1-510-360-8596

[email protected]

PR Contact:

Maureen O’Leary

Corporate Communications

1-602-330-6846

[email protected]

Source: Penguin Solutions, Inc.

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