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Allstate Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

February 5, 2025 6:08 PM

NORTHBROOK, Ill.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- The Allstate Corporation (NYSE: ALL) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024.

The Allstate Corporation Consolidated Highlights

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions, except per share data and ratios)

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

Consolidated revenues

$

16,506

$

14,832

11.3

%

$

64,106

$

57,094

12.3

%

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

1,899

1,460

30.1

%

4,550

(316

)

NM

per diluted common share (1)

7.07

5.52

28.1

%

16.99

(1.20

)

NM

Adjusted net income*

2,062

1,541

33.8

%

4,906

251

NM

per diluted common share*

7.67

5.82

31.8

%

18.32

0.95

NM

Return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity (trailing twelve months)

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

25.8

%

(2.0

)%

27.8

Adjusted net income (loss)*

26.8

%

1.5

%

25.3

Common shares outstanding (in millions)

265.0

262.5

1.0

%

Book value per common share

$

72.35

$

59.39

21.8

%

Consolidated premiums written (2)

$

15,055

$

13,835

8.8

%

$

60,644

$

54,856

10.6

%

Property-Liability insurance premiums earned

13,933

12,601

10.6

%

53,866

48,427

11.2

%

Property-Liability combined ratio

Recorded

86.9

89.5

(2.6

)

94.3

104.5

(10.2

)

Underlying combined ratio*

83.0

86.9

(3.9

)

84.6

91.2

(6.6

)

Catastrophe losses

$

410

$

68

NM

$

4,964

$

5,636

(11.9

)%

Total policies in force (in thousands)

208,345

194,416

7.2

%

(1)

In periods where a net loss or adjusted net loss is reported, weighted average shares for basic earnings per share is used for calculating diluted earnings per share because all dilutive potential common shares are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the calculation.

(2)

Includes premiums written for the Allstate Protection and Protection Services segments and premiums and contract charges for the Health and Benefits segment.

*

Measures used in this release that are not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“non-GAAP”) are denoted with an asterisk and defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the “Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures” section of this document.

NM = not meaningful

Fourth Quarter 2024 Results

Full Year 2024 Results

“Allstate finished 2024 with another excellent quarter both financially and strategically,” said Tom Wilson, Chair, President and CEO of The Allstate Corporation. “Fourth quarter revenue reached $16.5 billion and net income was $1.9 billion, 11.3% and 30.1% above the prior year quarter, respectively. Operational excellence resulted in solid profitability in auto and homeowners insurance and Protection Services. Adjusted net income* for the full year was $4.9 billion which represents an adjusted net income return on equity* of 26.8%.”

“This performance reflects successful risk and return management. Investment income increased to $3.1 billion in 2024, 24.8% above the prior year due to repositioning into higher yielding fixed income securities, portfolio growth and stronger performance-based results. Homeowners insurance generated $1.3 billion of underwriting income for the year while covering $3.7 billion of customers’ catastrophe losses, reflecting an industry-leading business model. We rapidly supported customers impacted by the January California wildfires and related losses are expected to be about $1.1 billion, pre-tax, net of reinsurance, reflecting a decision to reduce market share beginning in 2007 and a comprehensive reinsurance program.”

“Progress was also made in executing the strategy to grow personal Property-Liability market share, expand Protection Services and sell the Health and Benefits businesses. Allstate has a stronger competitive position, broader distribution and significantly larger customer base since undertaking Transformative Growth five years ago,” continued Wilson. “In the Property-Liability business, the underwriting expense ratio has been reduced, new Affordable, Simple and Connected products brought to market and distribution significantly expanded in the direct and independent agent channels. Total Property-Liability policies in force are expected to grow in 2025 as auto insurance policy renewal rates improve and new business continues to increase. Protection Plans revenues reached nearly $2.0 billion for the year, increasing policies in force by 60% since 2019 to 160 million with adjusted net income of $157 million. The decision to maximize shareholder value by combining the Health and Benefits businesses with companies that have greater strategic alignment also was successful with two of the three businesses now under contract to be sold for $3.25 billion,” concluded Wilson.

Property-Liability Results

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions)

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

Premiums earned

$

13,933

$

12,601

10.6

%

$

53,866

$

48,427

11.2

%

Premiums written

13,757

12,640

8.8

%

55,926

50,347

11.1

%

Policies in force (in thousands)

37,530

37,768

(0.6

)%

Underwriting income (loss)

1,832

1,325

38.3

%

3,080

(2,184

)

NM

Recorded combined ratio

86.9

89.5

(2.6

)

94.3

104.5

(10.2

)

Underlying combined ratio*

83.0

86.9

(3.9

)

84.6

91.2

(6.6

)

Allstate Protection Auto Results

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions, except ratios)

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

Premiums earned

$

9,348

$

8,566

9.1

%

$

36,475

$

32,940

10.7

%

Premiums written

9,116

8,570

6.4

37,296

33,958

9.8

Underwriting income (loss)

603

93

NM

1,810

(1,109

)

NM

Policies in force (in thousands)

24,936

25,283

(1.4

)

Recorded combined ratio

93.5

98.9

(5.4

)

95.0

103.4

(8.4

)

Underlying combined ratio*

93.0

96.4

(3.4

)

93.4

99.9

(6.5

)

Allstate Protection Homeowners Results

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions, except ratios)

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

2024

2023

% / pts

Change

Premiums earned

$

3,548

$

3,077

15.3

%

$

13,360

$

11,739

13.8

%

Premiums written

3,624

3,144

15.3

14,416

12,584

14.6

Underwriting income (loss)

1,070

1,169

(8.5

)

1,319

(803

)

NM

Policies in force (in thousands)

7,511

7,338

2.4

Recorded combined ratio

69.8

62.0

7.8

90.1

106.8

(16.7

)

Catastrophe Losses

$

315

$

21

NM

$

3,717

$

4,537

(18.1

)%

Underlying combined ratio*

59.5

61.3

(1.8

)

62.5

67.3

(4.8

)

Protection Services Results

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions)

2024

2023

% / $

Change

2024

2023

% / $

Change

Total revenues (1)

$

889

$

719

23.6

%

$

3,237

$

2,773

16.7

%

Allstate Protection Plans

528

439

20.3

1,987

1,639

21.2

Allstate Dealer Services

147

146

0.7

587

588

(0.2

)

Allstate Roadside

54

66

(18.2

)

224

265

(15.5

)

Arity

121

32

NM

286

133

115.0

Allstate Identity Protection

39

36

8.3

153

148

3.4

Adjusted net income (loss)

$

50

$

4

$

46

$

217

$

106

$

111

Allstate Protection Plans

37

38

(1

)

157

117

40

Allstate Dealer Services

4

(33

)

37

21

(15

)

36

Allstate Roadside

10

7

3

39

24

15

Arity

(3

)

(5

)

2

(8

)

(18

)

10

Allstate Identity Protection

2

(3

)

5

8

(2

)

10

(1)

Excludes net gains and losses on investments and derivatives.

Allstate Health and Benefits Results

Three months ended
December 31,

Twelve months ended
December 31,

($ in millions)

2024

2023

%
Change

2024

2023

%
Change

Premiums and contract charges

$

482

$

467

3.2

%

$

1,921

$

1,846

4.1

%

Employer voluntary benefits

243

248

(2.0

)

985

1,001

(1.6

)

Group health

123

112

9.8

481

440

9.3

Individual health

116

107

8.4

455

405

12.3

Adjusted net income

$

35

$

60

(41.7

)

$

186

$

242

(23.1

)%

Employer voluntary benefits

21

24

(12.5

)

85

100

(15.0

)

Group health

2

16

(87.5

)

71

95

(25.3

)

Individual health

12

20

(40.0

)

30

47

(36.2

)

Allstate Investment Results

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

($ in millions, except ratios)

2024

2023

$ / pts

Change

2024

2023

$ / pts

Change

Net investment income

$

833

$

604

$

229

$

3,092

$

2,478

$

614

Market-based (1)

727

604

123

2,728

2,214

514

Performance-based (1)

167

60

107

618

499

119

Net gains (losses) on investments and derivatives

$

(201

)

$

(77

)

$

(124

)

$

(225

)

$

(300

)

$

75

Change in unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax (2)

$

(1,444

)

$

2,421

$

(3,865

)

$

(192

)

$

2,096

$

(2,288

)

Total return on investment portfolio (2)

(1.1

)%

4.6

%

(5.7

)

3.8

%

6.7

%

(2.9

)

(1)

Investment expenses are not allocated between market-based and performance-based portfolios with the exception of investee level expenses.

(2)

Includes investments held for sale.

Proactive Capital Management

“Allstate’s attractive financial returns and successful strategy execution position us to increase shareholder value through higher growth,” said Jess Merten, Chief Financial Officer. “Adjusted net income return on equity* was 26.8% for 2024 and generated capital to support revenue growth, pay $1.1 billion of common shareholder and preferred dividends and increase total available capital to $21.9 billion. The decision to sell the Employer Voluntary Benefits and Group Health business to two buyers for a combined price of $3.25 billion maximizes shareholder value. While return on equity will be slightly lower, the capital can support additional growth. The Individual Health business, with adjusted net income of $30 million in 2024, has attractive growth prospects and will either be retained or divested. Allstate remains committed to managing capital and enterprise risk and return to benefit shareholders,” concluded Merten.

Visit www.allstateinvestors.com for additional information about Allstate’s results, including a webcast of its quarterly conference call and the call presentation. The conference call will be at 9 a.m. ET on Thursday, February 6. Financial information, including material announcements about The Allstate Corporation, is routinely posted on www.allstateinvestors.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains “forward-looking statements” that anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may be identified by their use of words like “plans,” “seeks,” “expects,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “believes,” “likely,” “targets” and other words with similar meanings. We believe these statements are based on reasonable estimates, assumptions and plans. However, if the estimates, assumptions or plans underlying the forward-looking statements prove inaccurate or if other risks or uncertainties arise, actual results could differ materially from those communicated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements may be found in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements are as of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.

THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

($ in millions, except par value data)

December 31,

2024

December 31,

2023

Assets

Investments

Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost, net $53,616 and $49,649)

$

52,747

$

48,865

Equity securities, at fair value (cost $4,329 and $2,244)

4,463

2,411

Mortgage loans, net

784

822

Limited partnership interests

9,255

8,380

Short-term, at fair value (amortized cost $4,539 and $5,145)

4,537

5,144

Other investments, net

824

1,055

Total investments

72,610

66,677

Cash

704

722

Premium installment receivables, net

10,614

10,044

Deferred policy acquisition costs

5,773

5,940

Reinsurance and indemnification recoverables, net

8,924

8,809

Accrued investment income

615

539

Deferred income taxes

231

219

Property and equipment, net

669

859

Goodwill

3,245

3,502

Other assets, net

5,140

6,051

Assets held for sale

3,092

Total assets

$

111,617

$

103,362

Liabilities

Reserve for property and casualty insurance claims and claims expense

$

41,917

$

39,858

Reserve for future policy benefits

269

1,347

Contractholder funds

888

Unearned premiums

26,909

24,709

Claim payments outstanding

1,567

1,353

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

9,390

9,635

Debt

8,085

7,942

Liabilities held for sale

2,113

Total liabilities

90,250

85,732

Equity

Preferred stock and additional capital paid-in, $1 par value, 25 million shares authorized, 82.0 thousand shares issued and outstanding, $2,050 aggregate liquidation preference

2,001

2,001

Common stock, $.01 par value, 2.0 billion shares authorized and 900 million issued, 265 million and 262 million shares outstanding

9

9

Additional capital paid-in

4,029

3,854

Retained income

53,288

49,716

Treasury stock, at cost (635 million and 638 million shares)

(36,996

)

(37,110

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized net capital gains and losses

(771

)

(604

)

Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments

(145

)

(98

)

Unamortized pension and other postretirement prior service credit

11

13

Discount rate for reserve for future policy benefits

16

(11

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

(889

)

(700

)

Total Allstate shareholders’ equity

21,442

17,770

Noncontrolling interest

(75

)

(140

)

Total equity

21,367

17,630

Total liabilities and equity

$

111,617

$

103,362

THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

($ in millions, except per share data)

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenues

Property and casualty insurance premiums

$

14,591

$

13,188

$

56,388

$

50,670

Accident and health insurance premiums and contract charges

482

467

1,921

1,846

Other revenue

801

650

2,930

2,400

Net investment income

833

604

3,092

2,478

Net gains (losses) on investments and derivatives

(201

)

(77

)

(225

)

(300

)

Total revenues

16,506

14,832

64,106

57,094

Costs and expenses

Property and casualty insurance claims and claims expense

9,024

8,780

39,735

41,070

Accident, health and other policy benefits (including remeasurement (gains) losses of $0, $0, $1 and $0)

337

286

1,241

1,071

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

2,062

1,904

8,039

7,278

Operating costs and expenses

2,505

1,864

8,626

7,137

Pension and other postretirement remeasurement (gains) losses

(52

)

(47

)

(37

)

9

Restructuring and related charges

10

28

61

169

Amortization of purchased intangibles

70

83

280

329

Interest expense

101

107

400

379

Total costs and expenses

14,057

13,005

58,345

57,442

Income (loss) from operations before income tax expense

2,449

1,827

5,761

(348

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

559

340

1,162

(135

)

Net income (loss)

1,890

1,487

4,599

(213

)

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(38

)

(2

)

(68

)

(25

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Allstate

1,928

1,489

4,667

(188

)

Less: Preferred stock dividends

29

29

117

128

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

$

1,899

$

1,460

$

4,550

$

(316

)

Earnings per common share:

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders per common share - Basic

$

7.16

$

5.57

$

17.22

$

(1.20

)

Weighted average common shares - Basic

265.1

262.2

264.3

262.5

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders per common share - Diluted

$

7.07

$

5.52

$

16.99

$

(1.20

)

Weighted average common shares - Diluted

268.7

264.7

267.8

262.5

Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures

We believe that investors’ understanding of Allstate’s performance is enhanced by our disclosure of the following non-GAAP measures. Our methods for calculating these measures may differ from those used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.

Adjusted net income (loss) is net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, excluding:

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders is the GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to adjusted net income.

We use adjusted net income as an important measure to evaluate our results of operations. We believe that the measure provides investors with a valuable measure of the Company’s ongoing performance because it reveals trends in our insurance and financial services business that may be obscured by the net effect of net gains and losses on investments and derivatives, pension and other postretirement remeasurement gains and losses, amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles, gain or loss on disposition and adjustments for other significant non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items and the related tax expense or benefit of these items. Net gains and losses on investments and derivatives, and pension and other postretirement remeasurement gains and losses may vary significantly between periods and are generally driven by business decisions and external economic developments such as capital market conditions, the timing of which is unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. Gain or loss on disposition is excluded because it is non-recurring in nature and the amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles is excluded because it relates to the acquisition purchase price and is not indicative of our underlying business results or trends. Non-recurring items are excluded because, by their nature, they are not indicative of our business or economic trends. Accordingly, adjusted net income excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period and highlights the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our business. A byproduct of excluding these items to determine adjusted net income is the transparency and understanding of their significance to net income variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. Adjusted net income is used by management along with the other components of net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders to assess our performance. We use adjusted measures of adjusted net income in incentive compensation. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to evaluate net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, adjusted net income and their components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing and evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize adjusted net income results in their evaluation of our and our industry’s financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the Company and management’s performance. We note that the price to earnings multiple commonly used by insurance investors as a forward-looking valuation technique uses adjusted net income as the denominator. Adjusted net income should not be considered a substitute for net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business.

The following tables reconcile net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and adjusted net income (loss). Taxes on adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and adjusted net income (loss) generally use a 21% effective tax rate.

($ in millions, except per share data)

Three months ended December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Consolidated

Per diluted common share

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

$

1,899

$

1,460

$

7.07

$

5.52

Net (gains) losses on investments and derivatives

201

77

0.75

0.29

Pension and other postretirement remeasurement (gains) losses

(52

)

(47

)

(0.20

)

(0.18

)

Amortization of purchased intangibles

70

83

0.26

0.31

(Gain) loss on disposition

(10

)

(8

)

(0.04

)

(0.03

)

Non-recurring costs

Income tax expense (benefit)

(46

)

(24

)

(0.17

)

(0.09

)

Adjusted net income (loss) *

$

2,062

$

1,541

$

7.67

$

5.82

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares excluded due to net loss applicable to common shareholders (1)

Twelve months ended December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Consolidated

Per diluted common share

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders (1)

$

4,550

$

(316

)

$

16.99

$

(1.20

)

Net (gains) losses on investments and derivatives

225

300

0.84

1.13

Pension and other postretirement remeasurement (gains) losses

(37

)

9

(0.14

)

0.04

Amortization of purchased intangibles

280

329

1.05

1.24

(Gain) loss on disposition

(16

)

(4

)

(0.06

)

(0.01

)

Non-recurring costs (2)

90

0.34

Income tax expense (benefit)

(96

)

(157

)

(0.36

)

(0.59

)

Adjusted net income (loss) *

$

4,906

$

251

$

18.32

$

0.95

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares excluded due to net loss applicable to common shareholders (1)

2.2

_____________

(1)

In periods where a net loss or adjusted net loss is reported, weighted average shares for basic earnings per share is used for calculating diluted earnings per share because all dilutive potential common shares are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the calculation.

(2)

Relates to settlement costs for non-recurring litigation that is outside of the ordinary course of business.

Adjusted net income (loss) return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity is a ratio that uses a non-GAAP measure. It is calculated by dividing the rolling 12-month adjusted net income by the average of Allstate common shareholders’ equity at the beginning and at the end of the 12-months, after excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains and losses. Return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. We use adjusted net income as the numerator for the same reasons we use adjusted net income, as discussed previously. We use average Allstate common shareholders’ equity excluding the effect of unrealized net capital gains and losses for the denominator as a representation of common shareholders’ equity primarily applicable to Allstate's earned and realized business operations because it eliminates the effect of items that are unrealized and vary significantly between periods due to external economic developments such as capital market conditions like changes in equity prices and interest rates, the amount and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance underwriting process. We use it to supplement our evaluation of net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity because it excludes the effect of items that tend to be highly variable from period to period. We believe that this measure is useful to investors and that it provides a valuable tool for investors when considered along with return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity because it eliminates the after-tax effects of realized and unrealized net capital gains and losses that can fluctuate significantly from period to period and that are driven by economic developments, the magnitude and timing of which are generally not influenced by management. In addition, it eliminates non-recurring items that are not indicative of our ongoing business or economic trends. A byproduct of excluding the items noted above to determine adjusted net income return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity from return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity is the transparency and understanding of their significance to return on common shareholders’ equity variability and profitability while recognizing these or similar items may recur in subsequent periods. We use adjusted measures of adjusted net income return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity in incentive compensation. Therefore, we believe it is useful for investors to have adjusted net income return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity and return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity when evaluating our performance. We note that investors, financial analysts, financial and business media organizations and rating agencies utilize adjusted net income return on common shareholders’ equity results in their evaluation of our and our industry’s financial performance and in their investment decisions, recommendations and communications as it represents a reliable, representative and consistent measurement of the industry and the company and management’s utilization of capital. We also provide it to facilitate a comparison to our long-term adjusted net income return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity goal. Adjusted net income return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity should not be considered a substitute for return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity and does not reflect the overall profitability of our business.

The following tables reconcile return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity and adjusted net income (loss) return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity.

($ in millions)

For the twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

Return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity

Numerator:

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

$

4,550

$

(316

)

Denominator:

Beginning Allstate common shareholders’ equity

$

15,769

$

15,518

Ending Allstate common shareholders’ equity (1)

19,441

15,769

Average Allstate common shareholders’ equity

$

17,605

$

15,644

Return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity

25.8

%

(2.0

)%

($ in millions)

For the twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

Adjusted net income (loss) return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity

Numerator:

Adjusted net income (loss) *

$

4,906

$

251

Denominator:

Beginning Allstate common shareholders’ equity

$

15,769

$

15,518

Less: Unrealized net capital gains and losses

(604

)

(2,255

)

Adjusted beginning Allstate common shareholders’ equity

16,373

17,773

Ending Allstate common shareholders’ equity (1)

19,441

15,769

Less: Unrealized net capital gains and losses

(771

)

(604

)

Adjusted ending Allstate common shareholders’ equity

20,212

16,373

Average adjusted Allstate common shareholders’ equity

$

18,293

$

17,073

Adjusted net income (loss) return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity *

26.8

%

1.5

%

_____________

(1)

Excludes equity related to preferred stock of $2,001 million as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Combined ratio excluding the effect of catastrophes, prior year reserve reestimates and amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles (“underlying combined ratio”) is a non-GAAP ratio, which is computed as the difference between four GAAP operating ratios: the combined ratio, the effect of catastrophes on the combined ratio, the effect of prior year non-catastrophe reserve reestimates on the combined ratio, and the effect of amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles on the combined ratio. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors, and it is used by management to reveal the trends in our Property-Liability business that may be obscured by catastrophe losses, prior year reserve reestimates and amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles. Catastrophe losses cause our loss trends to vary significantly between periods as a result of their incidence of occurrence and magnitude, and can have a significant impact on the combined ratio. Prior year reserve reestimates are caused by unexpected loss development on historical reserves, which could increase or decrease current year net income. Amortization or impairment of purchased intangibles relates to the acquisition purchase price and is not indicative of our underlying insurance business results or trends. We believe it is useful for investors to evaluate these components separately and in the aggregate when reviewing our underwriting performance. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is the combined ratio. The underlying combined ratio should not be considered a substitute for the combined ratio and does not reflect the overall underwriting profitability of our business.

The following tables reconcile the respective combined ratio to the underlying combined ratio. Underwriting margin is calculated as 100% minus the combined ratio.

Property-Liability

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Combined ratio

86.9

89.5

94.3

104.5

Effect of catastrophe losses

(2.9

)

(0.5

)

(9.2

)

(11.6

)

Effect of prior year non-catastrophe reserve reestimates

(0.6

)

(1.6

)

(0.2

)

(1.2

)

Effect of amortization of purchased intangibles

(0.4

)

(0.5

)

(0.3

)

(0.5

)

Underlying combined ratio*

83.0

86.9

84.6

91.2

Effect of prior year catastrophe reserve reestimates

(0.4

)

(0.2

)

(0.7

)

Allstate Protection - Auto Insurance

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Combined ratio

93.5

98.9

95.0

103.4

Effect of catastrophe losses

(0.6

)

(0.3

)

(2.2

)

(2.1

)

Effect of prior year non-catastrophe reserve reestimates

0.4

(1.7

)

0.9

(0.9

)

Effect of amortization of purchased intangibles

(0.3

)

(0.5

)

(0.3

)

(0.5

)

Underlying combined ratio*

93.0

96.4

93.4

99.9

Effect of prior year catastrophe reserve reestimates

(0.1

)

(0.1

)

(0.1

)

(0.2

)

Allstate Protection - Homeowners Insurance

Three months ended

December 31,

Twelve months ended

December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Combined ratio

69.8

62.0

90.1

106.8

Effect of catastrophe losses

(8.9

)

(0.7

)

(27.8

)

(38.6

)

Effect of prior year non-catastrophe reserve reestimates

(1.1

)

0.3

0.5

(0.5

)

Effect of amortization of purchased intangibles

(0.3

)

(0.3

)

(0.3

)

(0.4

)

Underlying combined ratio*

59.5

61.3

62.5

67.3

Effect of prior year catastrophe reserve reestimates

(1.2

)

(0.8

)

(2.4

)

0.3

Nick Nottoli

Media Relations

(847) 402-5600

Allister Gobin

Investor Relations

(847) 402-2800

Source: The Allstate Corporation

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