Ball Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Results
Highlights
- Full-year
U.S. GAAP total diluted earnings per share of$13.00 ; fourth quarter loss per share of11 cents - Full-year and fourth quarter comparable diluted earnings per share of
$3.17 and84 cents , respectively - Returned
$1.96 billion to shareholders via share repurchases and dividends in 2024 - In 2025 and beyond, positioned to advance the use of sustainable aluminum packaging, grow comparable diluted earnings per share in excess of 10 percent, increase EVA, generate strong free cash flow and continue long-term return of value to shareholders
On a
Ball's fourth quarter 2024 net loss attributable to the corporation, on a
"We delivered strong full-year and fourth quarter results and returned
Details of reportable segment comparable operating earnings, business consolidation and other activities, business segment descriptions and other non-comparable items can be found in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany this news release. References to volume data represent units shipped.
Beverage Packaging, North and
Beverage packaging, North and
Full-year and fourth quarter 2024 sales reflect lower volume and lower price/mix partially driven by the contractual pass through of lower aluminum costs for the year. Full-year segment comparable operating earnings increased year-over-year due to favorable price/mix, cost savings and improved operating performance despite lower than anticipated volume. Fourth quarter segment comparable operating earnings decreased year-over-year driven mostly by lower volume offset by cost savings and improved operating performance. Full-year and fourth quarter segment volume decreased low-single digit and mid-single digit percentages, respectively.
Beverage Packaging, EMEA
Beverage packaging, EMEA, segment comparable operating earnings for full-year 2024 were
Full-year and fourth quarter sales reflect higher year-over-year volume, partially offset by the contractual pass through of lower aluminum costs for the year. Full-year segment comparable operating earnings reflect higher volume and favorable price/mix. Fourth quarter segment comparable operating earnings increased year-over-year driven by higher volume and price/mix partially offset by higher costs. Segment volume increased by a mid-single digit percentage for the full-year and fourth quarter.
Beverage Packaging,
Beverage packaging,
Full-year sales reflect higher year-over-year volume, offset by price/mix. Fourth quarter sales reflect lower year-over-year volume and lower price/mix. Full-year segment comparable operating earnings increased year-over-year due to favorable price/mix. Fourth quarter segment comparable operating earnings increased year-over-year driven by favorable price/mix partially offset by lower volume. Full-year segment volume increased by a low-single digit percentage and declined by a mid-single digit percentage in the fourth quarter.
Non-reportable
Non-reportable is comprised of undistributed corporate expenses, net of corporate interest income, the results of the company's global personal & home care (formerly aerosol packaging) business, beverage can manufacturing facilities in
Full-year and fourth quarter results reflect improved comparable operating earnings for the aluminum packaging businesses in other non-reportable that are offset by higher year-over-year undistributed corporate expenses.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, Ball's Board of Directors provided approval for the company to pursue alternatives for the company's aluminum cup business. This includes an option to form a strategic partnership in early 2025, which is expected to result in deconsolidation of the business by Ball. As a result of the decision to sell the company's controlling financial interest and meeting held for sale criteria in the fourth quarter of 2024, Ball recorded a noncash impairment charge, which is included in business consolidation and other activities in the consolidated statements of earnings for the three months and year ended
Outlook
"Our company performed well and delivered on our stated comparable earnings growth goal while returning
"Our global team is focused on executing our enterprise-wide strategy with purpose and pace to advance aluminum packaging and to consistently deliver high-quality results, products and returns. In 2025, we are positioned to deliver on our algorithm and exceed 10 percent comparable diluted earnings per share growth, generate strong free cash flow and EVA while also returning significant value to shareholders through a combination of share repurchases and dividends. We will continue to leverage the strengths of our Ball Business System, best-in-class footprint, product portfolio and operational talent. I want to thank our employees for their hard work to consistently deliver on our growth goals in 2025 and beyond," Fisher said.
About Ball Corporation
Ball Corporation supplies innovative, sustainable aluminum packaging solutions for beverage, personal care and household products customers. Ball Corporation employs 16,000 people worldwide and reported 2024 net sales of
Conference Call Details
Ball Corporation (NYSE: BALL) will hold its fourth quarter 2024 earnings call today at
https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=8plFS7Xq
For those unable to listen to the live call, a webcast replay and written transcript of the call will be posted within 48 hours of the call's conclusion to Ball's website at www.ball.com/investors under "news & presentations."
Forward-Looking Statement
This release contains "forward-looking" statements concerning future events and financial performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "will," "believe," "continue," "goal" and similar expressions typically identify forward looking statements, which are generally any statements other than statements of historical fact. Such statements are based on current expectations or views of the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied. You should therefore not place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, and they should be read in conjunction with, and qualified in their entirety by, the cautionary statements referenced below. Ball undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Key factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be different are summarized in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Exhibit 99 in Ball's Form 10-K, which are available on Ball's website and at www.sec.gov. Additional factors that might affect: a) Ball's packaging segments include product capacity, supply, and demand constraints and fluctuations and changes in consumption patterns; availability/cost of raw materials, equipment, and logistics; competitive packaging, pricing and substitution; changes in climate and weather and related events such as drought, wildfires, storms, hurricanes, tornadoes and floods; footprint adjustments and other manufacturing changes, including the opening and closing of facilities and lines; failure to achieve synergies, productivity improvements or cost reductions; unfavorable mandatory deposit or packaging laws; customer and supplier consolidation; power and supply chain interruptions; changes in major customer or supplier contracts or loss of a major customer or supplier; inability to pass through increased costs; war, political instability and sanctions, including relating to the situation in
Ball Corporation | ||||||||||||
Condensed Financial Statements (Fourth Quarter 2024) | ||||||||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,880 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,062 | ||||
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) | (2,289) | (2,304) | (9,354) | (9,754) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (151) | (156) | (611) | (605) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | (129) | (123) | (647) | (532) | ||||||||
Business consolidation and other activities | (249) | (90) | (420) | (133) | ||||||||
Interest income | 10 | 13 | 68 | 36 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (65) | (109) | (293) | (460) | ||||||||
Debt refinancing and other costs | — | — | (3) | — | ||||||||
Earnings before taxes | 7 | 134 | 535 | 614 | ||||||||
Tax (provision) benefit | (15) | (39) | (133) | (146) | ||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax | 7 | 7 | 28 | 20 | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | (1) | 102 | 430 | 488 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | (29) | 52 | 3,584 | 223 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | (30) | 154 | 4,014 | 711 | ||||||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 2 | — | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ball Corporation | $ | (32) | $ | 154 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 707 | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic - continuing operations | $ | (0.01) | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.54 | ||||
Basic - discontinued operations | (0.10) | 0.17 | 11.73 | 0.71 | ||||||||
Total basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.11) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 13.12 | $ | 2.25 | ||||
Diluted - continuing operations | $ | (0.01) | $ | 0.32 | $ | 1.37 | $ | 1.53 | ||||
Diluted - discontinued operations | (0.10) | 0.17 | 11.63 | 0.70 | ||||||||
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | (0.11) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 13.00 | $ | 2.23 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s): | ||||||||||||
Basic | 295,356 | 315,306 | 305,459 | 314,775 | ||||||||
Diluted | 295,356 | 317,306 | 308,206 | 317,022 | ||||||||
Ball Corporation | ||||||
Condensed Financial Statements (Fourth Quarter 2024) | ||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||
Year Ended | ||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | 4,014 | $ | 711 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 620 | 686 | ||||
Business consolidation and other activities | 420 | 133 | ||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) | 143 | (67) | ||||
Gain on Aerospace disposal | (4,634) | 20 | ||||
Pension contributions | (32) | (42) | ||||
Other, net | 135 | 62 | ||||
Changes in working capital components, net of acquisitions and dispositions | (551) | 360 | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 115 | 1,863 | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||
Capital expenditures | (484) | (1,045) | ||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (74) | — | ||||
Business dispositions, net of cash sold | 5,422 | — | ||||
Other, net | 139 | (8) | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 5,003 | (1,053) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||
Changes in borrowings, net | (2,859) | (440) | ||||
Acquisitions of treasury stock | (1,712) | (3) | ||||
Dividends | (244) | (252) | ||||
Other, net | 25 | 33 | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (4,790) | (662) | ||||
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (107) | 4 | ||||
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 221 | 152 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period | 710 | 558 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period (a) | $ | 931 | $ | 710 | ||
(a) | Includes |
Ball Corporation | ||||||
Condensed Financial Statements (Fourth Quarter 2024) | ||||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 885 | $ | 695 | ||
Receivables, net | 2,166 | 2,057 | ||||
Inventories, net | 1,477 | 1,531 | ||||
Other current assets | 169 | 231 | ||||
Current assets held for sale | 144 | 369 | ||||
Total current assets | 4,841 | 4,883 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 6,173 | 6,715 | ||||
Goodwill | 4,172 | 4,250 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,080 | 1,248 | ||||
Other assets | 1,362 | 1,354 | ||||
Noncurrent assets held for sale | — | 853 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 17,628 | $ | 19,303 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | $ | 361 | $ | 1,065 | ||
Payables and other accrued liabilities | 4,446 | 4,685 | ||||
Current liabilities held for sale | 40 | 435 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 4,847 | 6,185 | ||||
Long-term debt | 5,312 | 7,504 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,539 | 1,540 | ||||
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale | — | 237 | ||||
Equity | 5,930 | 3,837 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 17,628 | $ | 19,303 | ||
Ball Corporation
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (Fourth Quarter 2024)
1.
Business Segment Information
Ball's operations are organized and reviewed by management along its product lines and geographical areas.
On
Beverage packaging, North and
Beverage packaging,
Beverage packaging,
Other consists of a non-reportable operating segment (beverage packaging, other) that manufactures and sells aluminum beverage containers in
The growth of the aluminum cups business has not been at the level we initially expected. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2024, Ball's Board of Directors provided approval for the company to pursue alternatives for the business. This includes an option to form a strategic partnership in early 2025, which is expected to result in deconsolidation of the business by Ball. As a result of the decision to sell the company's controlling financial interest and meeting held for sale criteria in the fourth quarter of 2024, Ball recorded a noncash impairment charge of
In
The company also has investments in operations in
In the third quarter of 2023, Ball entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (Agreement) with BAE Systems, Inc. (BAE) and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, BAE Systems plc, to sell all outstanding equity interests in Ball's aerospace business. On
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net sales | |||||||||||
Beverage packaging, North and | $ | 1,291 | $ | 1,381 | $ | 5,619 | $ | 5,963 | |||
Beverage packaging, EMEA | 826 | 739 | 3,466 | 3,395 | |||||||
Beverage packaging, | 563 | 616 | 1,951 | 1,960 | |||||||
Reportable segment sales | 2,680 | 2,736 | 11,036 | 11,318 | |||||||
Other | 200 | 167 | 759 | 744 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 2,880 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 11,795 | $ | 12,062 | |||
Comparable segment operating earnings | |||||||||||
Beverage packaging, North and | $ | 142 | $ | 156 | $ | 747 | $ | 710 | |||
Beverage packaging, EMEA | 90 | 80 | 416 | 354 | |||||||
Beverage packaging, | 126 | 125 | 296 | 266 | |||||||
Reportable segment comparable operating earnings | 358 | 361 | 1,459 | 1,330 | |||||||
Reconciling items | |||||||||||
Other (a) | (3) | 5 | (69) | 12 | |||||||
Business consolidation and other activities | (249) | (90) | (420) | (133) | |||||||
Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles | (34) | (33) | (139) | (135) | |||||||
Interest expense | (65) | (109) | (293) | (460) | |||||||
Debt refinancing and other costs | — | — | (3) | — | |||||||
Earnings before taxes | $ | 7 | $ | 134 | $ | 535 | $ | 614 | |||
____________________________ | |
(a) | Includes undistributed corporate expenses, net, of |
Discontinued Operations
The following table presents components of discontinued operations, net of tax for the three months and years ended
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | — | $ | 500 | $ | 261 | $ | 1,967 | ||||
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) | — | (400) | (214) | (1,605) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | (21) | (9) | (81) | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | — | (20) | (11) | (62) | ||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposition | (60) | (2) | 4,634 | (20) | ||||||||
Tax (provision) benefit | 31 | (5) | (1,077) | 23 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (29) | $ | 52 | $ | 3,584 | $ | 223 | ||||
2. Non-
Non-
Comparable Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Comparable EBITDA) - Comparable EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, business consolidation and other non-comparable items.
Comparable Operating Earnings - Comparable Operating Earnings is earnings before interest expense, taxes, business consolidation and other non-comparable items.
Comparable Net Earnings - Comparable Net Earnings is net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation before business consolidation and other non-comparable items after tax.
Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share - Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share is Comparable Net Earnings divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
Net Debt - Net Debt is total debt less cash and cash equivalents, which are derived directly from the company's financial statements.
Free Cash Flow - Free Cash Flow is typically derived directly from the company's cash flow statements and is defined as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures; and, it may be adjusted for additional items that affect comparability between periods. Free Cash Flow is not a defined term under
Adjusted Free Cash Flow - Adjusted Free Cash Flow is defined as Free Cash Flow adjusted for payments made for income tax liabilities related to the Aerospace disposition and other material dispositions. Adjusted Free Cash Flow is not a defined term under
We use Comparable EBITDA, Comparable Operating Earnings, Comparable Net Earnings, and Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share internally to evaluate the company's operating performance. Ball management uses Interest Coverage (Comparable EBITDA to interest expense) and Leverage (Net Debt to Comparable EBITDA) as metrics to monitor the credit quality of Ball Corporation. Management internally uses free cash flow measures to: (1) evaluate the company's liquidity, (2) evaluate strategic investments, (3) plan stock buyback and dividend levels and (4) evaluate the company's ability to incur and service debt. Note that when non-
Please see the company's website for further details of the company's non-
A summary of the effects of non-comparable items on after tax earnings is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ball Corporation | $ | (32) | $ | 154 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 707 | ||||||
Facility closure costs and other items (1) | 249 | 90 | 420 | 133 | ||||||||||
Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles | 34 | 33 | 139 | 135 | ||||||||||
Debt refinancing and other costs | — | — | 3 | — | ||||||||||
Non-comparable tax items | (61) | (33) | 959 | (75) | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on Aerospace disposal (2) | 60 | 2 | (4,634) | 20 | ||||||||||
Aerospace disposition compensation (3) | — | — | 82 | — | ||||||||||
Comparable Net Earnings | $ | 250 | $ | 246 | $ | 977 | $ | 920 | ||||||
Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ | 0.84 | (a) | $ | 0.78 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 2.90 | |||||
____________________________ | |
(a) | The company reported a |
(1) | The charges for the three months and year ended |
(2) | In the first quarter of 2024, the company recorded a pre-tax gain for the sale of the aerospace business, which was adjusted during the fourth quarter due to working capital adjustments. Costs to sell the business were recorded in 2023. |
(3) | The charge for the year ended |
A summary of the effects of non-comparable items on earnings before taxes is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ball Corporation | $ | (32) | $ | 154 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 707 | ||||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 2 | — | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | 29 | (52) | (3,584) | (223) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | (1) | 102 | 430 | 488 | ||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax | (7) | (7) | (28) | (20) | ||||||||
Tax provision (benefit) | 15 | 39 | 133 | 146 | ||||||||
Earnings before taxes | 7 | 134 | 535 | 614 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 65 | 109 | 293 | 460 | ||||||||
Debt refinancing and other costs | — | — | 3 | — | ||||||||
Business consolidation and other activities | 249 | 90 | 420 | 133 | ||||||||
Aerospace disposition compensation | — | — | 82 | — | ||||||||
Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles | 34 | 33 | 139 | 135 | ||||||||
Comparable Operating Earnings | $ | 355 | $ | 366 | $ | 1,472 | $ | 1,342 | ||||
A summary of Comparable EBITDA, Net Debt, Interest Coverage and Leverage is as follows:
Year Ended | ||||
($ in millions, except ratios) | 2024 | |||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Ball Corporation | $ | 4,008 | ||
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 6 | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax | (3,584) | |||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 430 | |||
Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax | (28) | |||
Tax provision (benefit) | 133 | |||
Earnings before taxes | 535 | |||
Interest expense | 293 | |||
Debt refinancing and other costs | 3 | |||
Business consolidation and other activities | 420 | |||
Aerospace disposition compensation | 82 | |||
Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles | 139 | |||
Comparable Operating Earnings | 1,472 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 611 | |||
Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles | (139) | |||
Comparable EBITDA | $ | 1,944 | ||
Interest expense | $ | (293) | ||
Total debt at period end | $ | 5,673 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | (885) | |||
Net Debt | $ | 4,788 | ||
Interest Coverage (Comparable EBITDA/Interest Expense) | 6.63 | x | ||
Leverage (Net Debt/Comparable EBITDA) | 2.46 | x | ||
A summary of free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow is as follows:
Year Ended | |||
($ in millions) | 2024 | ||
Total cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 115 | |
Less: Capital expenditures | (484) | ||
Free Cash Flow | (369) | ||
Add: Cash taxes paid for Aerospace disposition | 766 | ||
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 397 | |
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SOURCE Ball Corporation

