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Five9 Reports Full Year 2023 Revenue Growth of 17% to a Record $910 Million

February 21, 2024 4:05 PM

2023 Enterprise Subscription Revenue Growth of 25%

Q4 Revenue Growth of 15% to $239 Million

Q4 Record GAAP Operating Cash Flow of $37 Million

SAN RAMON, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Five9, Inc. (NASDAQ: FIVN), the Intelligent CX Platform provider, today reported results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results

2023 Financial Results

“We are pleased to report strong revenue growth of 17% for full year 2023. This growth continues to be driven by our Enterprise business where subscription revenue grew 25% in 2023. In the fourth quarter, revenue grew 15% year-over-year, and we achieved adjusted EBITDA margin of 20%, which drove a fourth quarter record for GAAP operating cash flow. We continue to strengthen our AI leadership in CX, gaining meaningful traction with our offerings and significantly enhancing our platform throughout 2023. In addition, we are experiencing strong momentum up-market, evidenced by our fourth quarter record in Enterprise bookings, an acceleration in top-of-funnel growth, and pipeline reaching another all-time high. The market remains massive and underpenetrated, and we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on this durable, multi-year opportunity as we focus on further strengthening our platform, marching up-market and expanding internationally.”

- Mike Burkland, Chairman and CEO, Five9

Business Outlook

Five9 provides guidance based on current market conditions and expectations. Five9 emphasizes that the guidance is subject to various important cautionary factors referenced in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements" below, including risks and uncertainties associated with ongoing macroeconomic conditions.

With respect to Five9’s guidance as provided above, please refer to the “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Non-GAAP net income – Guidance” table for more details, including important assumptions upon which such guidance is based.

Conference Call Details

Five9 will discuss its fourth quarter 2023 results today, February 21, 2024, via Zoom webinar at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. To access the webinar, please register by clicking here. A copy of this press release will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Current Report on Form 8-K and will be posted to our website, prior to the conference call.

A live webcast and a replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s web-site at http://investors.five9.com/.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release and the accompanying tables contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. We calculate adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin by adding back the following items to gross profit: depreciation, intangibles amortization, stock-based compensation, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction and one-time integration costs, lease amortization for finance leases and refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP net loss: depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, interest expense, interest (income) and other, exit costs related to closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, contingent consideration expense, refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees, lease amortization for finance leases and provision for income taxes. We calculate non-GAAP operating income by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP loss from operations: stock-based compensation, intangibles amortization, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, contingent consideration expense and refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees. We calculate non-GAAP net income by adding back or removing the following items to or from GAAP net loss: stock-based compensation, intangibles amortization, amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes, exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations, acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs, contingent consideration expense, refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees and tax provision associated with acquired companies. For the periods presented, these adjustments from GAAP net loss to non-GAAP net income do not include any presentation of the net tax effect of such adjustments given our significant net operating loss carryforwards. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. The Company considers these non-GAAP financial measures to be important because they provide useful measures of the operating performance of the Company, exclusive of factors that do not directly affect what we consider to be our core operating performance, as well as unusual events. The Company’s management uses these measures to (i) illustrate underlying trends in the Company’s business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of income or expenses that are excluded from non-GAAP measures, and (ii) establish budgets and operational goals for managing the Company’s business and evaluating its performance. In addition, investors often use similar measures to evaluate the operating performance of a company. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented only as supplemental information for purposes of understanding the Company’s operating results. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Please see the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures set forth in this release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the statements in the quote from our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, including statements regarding Five9’s enterprise growth market opportunity and size and ability to capitalize on that opportunity, up-market momentum and outlook, market position, AI and automation initiatives, results and outlook, platform strengthening initiatives, international expansion, and the first quarter and full year 2024 financial projections set forth under the caption “Business Outlook,” that are based on our current expectations and involve numerous risks and uncertainties that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate. Risks that may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate include, among others: (i) the impact of adverse economic conditions, including the impact of macroeconomic deterioration, including continued inflation, increased interest rates, supply chain disruptions, decreased economic output and fluctuations in currency rates, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the impact of the conflict in Israel, and other factors, that may continue to harm our business; (ii) if we are unable to attract new clients or sell additional services and functionality to our existing clients, our revenue and revenue growth will be harmed; (iii) if our existing clients terminate their subscriptions or reduce their subscriptions and related usage, or fail to grow subscriptions at the rate they have in the past or that we might expect, our revenues and gross margins will be harmed and we will be required to spend more money to grow our client base; (iv) because a significant percentage of our revenue is derived from existing clients, downturns or upturns in new sales will not be immediately reflected in our operating results and may be difficult to discern; (v) if we fail to manage our technical operations infrastructure, our existing clients may experience service outages, our new clients may experience delays in the deployment of our solution and we could be subject to, among other things, claims for credits or damages; (vi) we have established, and are continuing to increase, our network of technology solution distributors and resellers to sell our solution; our failure to effectively develop, manage, and maintain this network could materially harm our revenues; (vii) our quarterly and annual results may fluctuate significantly, including as a result of the timing and success of new product and feature introductions by us, may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business and may result in decreases in the price of our common stock; (viii) our historical growth may not be indicative of our future growth, and even if we continue to grow rapidly, we may fail to manage our growth effectively; (ix) failure to adequately retain and expand our sales force will impede our growth; (x) further development of our AI solutions may not be successful and may result in reputational harm and our future operating results could be materially harmed; (xi) the AI technology and features incorporated into our solution include new and evolving technologies that may present both legal and business risks; (xii) the use of AI by our workforce may present risks to our business; (xiii) the contact center software solutions market is subject to rapid technological change, and we must develop and sell incremental and new cloud contact center solutions, which we refer to as our solution, in order to maintain and grow our business; (xiv) our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties and our failure to successfully maintain, grow and manage these relationships could harm our business; (xv) the markets in which we participate involve a high number of competitors that is continuing to increase, and if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed; (xvi) we continue to expand our international operations, which exposes us to significant macroeconomic and other risks; (xvii) security breaches and improper access to, use of, or disclosure of our data or our clients’ data, or other cyber attacks on our systems, could result in litigation and regulatory risk, harm our reputation, our business or financial results; (xviii) we may acquire other companies, or technologies, or be the target of strategic transactions, or be impacted by transactions by other companies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders or use a significant amount of our cash resources and otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating results; (xix) we sell our solution to larger organizations that require longer sales and implementation cycles and often demand more configuration and integration services or customized features and functions that we may not offer, any of which could delay or prevent these sales and harm our growth rates, business and operating results; (xx) we rely on third-party telecommunications and internet service providers to provide our clients and their customers with telecommunication services and connectivity to our cloud contact center software and any failure by these service providers to provide reliable services could cause us to lose clients and subject us to claims for credits or damages, among other things; (xxi) we have a history of losses and we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability; (xxii) our stock price has been volatile, may continue to be volatile and may decline, including due to factors beyond our control; (xxiii) we may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all, to meet our future capital needs; (xxiv) failure to comply with laws and regulations could harm our business and our reputation; (xxv) we may not have sufficient cash to service our convertible senior notes and repay such notes, if required, and other risks attendant to our convertible senior notes and increased debt levels; and (xxvi) the other risks detailed from time-to-time under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports, including, but not limited to, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and readers should not unduly rely on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this press release, including in any forward-looking statements.

About Five9

The Five9 Intelligent CX Platform provides a comprehensive suite of solutions for orchestrating fluid customer experiences. Our cloud-native, multi-tenant, scalable, reliable, and secure platform includes contact center; omni-channel engagement; Workforce Engagement Management; extensibility through more than 1,000 partners; and innovative, practical AI, automation and journey analytics that are embedded as part of the platform. Five9 brings the power of people, technology, and partners to more than 3,000 organizations worldwide. For more information, visit www.five9.com.

FIVE9, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

143,201

$

180,520

Marketable investments

587,096

433,743

Accounts receivable, net

97,424

87,494

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

34,622

29,711

Deferred contract acquisition costs, net

61,711

47,242

Total current assets

924,054

778,710

Property and equipment, net

108,572

101,221

Operating lease right-of-use assets

38,873

44,120

Finance lease right-of-use assets

4,564

Intangible assets, net

38,323

28,192

Goodwill

227,412

165,420

Marketable investments

885

Other assets

16,199

11,057

Deferred contract acquisition costs, net — less current portion

136,571

114,880

Total assets

$

1,494,568

$

1,244,485

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

24,399

$

23,629

Accrued and other current liabilities

62,131

58,536

Operating lease liabilities

10,731

10,626

Finance lease liabilities

1,767

Deferred revenue

68,187

57,816

Convertible senior notes

169

Total current liabilities

167,215

150,776

Convertible senior notes - less current portion

742,125

738,376

Operating lease liabilities — less current portion

36,378

41,389

Finance lease liabilities — less current portion

2,877

Other long-term liabilities

7,888

3,979

Total liabilities

956,483

934,520

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

73

71

Additional paid-in capital

942,280

635,668

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

582

(2,688

)

Accumulated deficit

(404,850

)

(323,086

)

Total stockholders’ equity

538,085

309,965

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,494,568

$

1,244,485

FIVE9, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

December 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

Revenue

$

239,062

$

208,345

$

910,488

$

778,846

Cost of revenue

112,493

96,294

432,690

367,501

Gross profit

126,569

112,051

477,798

411,345

Operating expenses:

Research and development

38,873

36,865

156,582

141,794

Sales and marketing

72,956

65,928

296,713

261,990

General and administrative

33,338

22,509

123,079

95,143

Total operating expenses

145,167

125,302

576,374

498,927

Loss from operations

(18,598

)

(13,251

)

(98,576

)

(87,582

)

Other income (expense), net:

Interest expense

(1,963

)

(1,887

)

(7,646

)

(7,493

)

Interest income and other

8,322

2,706

26,799

4,813

Total other income (expense), net

6,359

819

19,153

(2,680

)

Loss before income taxes

(12,239

)

(12,432

)

(79,423

)

(90,262

)

Provision for income taxes

119

1,221

2,341

4,388

Net loss

$

(12,358

)

$

(13,653

)

$

(81,764

)

$

(94,650

)

Net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.19

)

$

(1.13

)

$

(1.35

)

Shares used in computing net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

72,926

70,704

72,048

69,920

FIVE9, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(81,764

)

$

(94,650

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

48,515

44,671

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

12,642

10,377

Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs

55,384

41,034

(Accretion of discount) on marketable investments

(11,351

)

(90

)

Provision for credit losses

989

1,105

Stock-based compensation

206,292

172,507

Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes

3,749

3,743

Deferred taxes

53

3,088

Change in fair of value of contingent consideration

260

Payment of contingent consideration liability in excess of acquisition-date fair value

(5,900

)

Other

807

188

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(9,844

)

(4,899

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(3,532

)

661

Deferred contract acquisition costs

(91,544

)

(85,197

)

Other assets

(3,988

)

(319

)

Accounts payable

2,932

845

Accrued and other current liabilities

(9,274

)

(7,878

)

Deferred revenue

4,958

13,176

Other liabilities

3,814

(3,857

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

128,838

88,865

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of marketable investments

(795,002

)

(435,768

)

Proceeds from sales of marketable investments

1,211

600

Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments

655,588

524,568

Purchases of property and equipment

(31,234

)

(52,272

)

Capitalization of software development costs

(9,537

)

(3,899

)

Payments of initial direct costs

(266

)

Cash paid for an equity investment in a privately-held company

(2,000

)

Cash paid to acquire Aceyus

(80,588

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(259,562

)

30,963

Cash flows from financing activities:

Repurchase of a portion of 2023 convertible senior notes, net of costs

(34,067

)

Repayment of outstanding 2023 convertible senior notes at maturity

(169

)

Cash received from the settlement at maturity of the outstanding capped calls associated with the 2023 convertible senior notes

74,453

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

9,127

8,522

Proceeds from sale of common stock under ESPP

15,927

13,413

Payment of employee taxes related to vested RSUs

(3,270

)

Payment of contingent consideration liability up to acquisition-date fair value

(18,100

)

Payment of holdback related to acquisition

(500

)

Payments of finance leases

(989

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

94,579

(30,232

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(36,145

)

89,596

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

Beginning of period

180,987

91,391

End of period

$

144,842

$

180,987

FIVE9, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT

(In thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

GAAP gross profit

$

126,569

$

112,051

$

477,798

$

411,345

GAAP gross margin

52.9

%

53.8

%

52.5

%

52.8

%

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Depreciation

7,162

5,913

26,540

23,250

Intangibles amortization

3,146

2,890

12,019

11,705

Stock-based compensation

9,182

8,638

38,259

33,297

Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations

12

219

105

698

Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs

86

34

401

Lease amortization for finance leases

449

941

Refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees

(3,511

)

Adjusted gross profit

$

146,520

$

129,797

$

555,696

$

477,185

Adjusted gross margin

61.3

%

62.3

%

61.0

%

61.3

%

FIVE9, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

(In thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

GAAP net loss

$

(12,358

)

$

(13,653

)

$

(81,764

)

$

(94,650

)

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization

12,962

11,021

48,515

44,671

Stock-based compensation

49,571

43,824

206,292

172,507

Interest expense

1,963

1,887

7,646

7,493

Interest (income) and other

(8,322

)

(2,706

)

(26,799

)

(4,813

)

Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations(1)

243

2,975

2,313

7,190

Acquisition related transaction costs and one-time integration costs

3,670

1,605

6,780

6,901

Contingent consideration expense

260

Refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees

(3,511

)

Lease amortization for finance leases

449

941

Provision for income taxes

119

1,221

2,341

4,388

Adjusted EBITDA

$

48,297

$

46,174

$

166,265

$

140,436

Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenue

20.2

%

22.2

%

18.3

%

18.0

%

(1) Exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations were $2.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The $2.3 million adjustment presented above was net of $0.5 million included in “Interest (income) and other.” Exit costs related to the closure and relocation of our Russian operations were $7.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. The $7.2 million adjustment presented above was net of $0.8 million included in “Depreciation and amortization” and $(0.1) million included in “Interest (income) and other.”

FIVE9, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP OPERATING LOSS TO NON-GAAP OPERATING INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Loss from operations

$

(18,598

)

$

(13,251

)

$

(98,576

)

$

(87,582

)

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Stock-based compensation

49,571

43,824

206,292

172,507

Intangibles amortization

3,146

2,890

12,019

11,705

Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations

243

2,975

2,313

7,964

Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs

3,670

1,605

6,780

6,901

Contingent consideration expense

260

Refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees

(3,511

)

Non-GAAP operating income

$

38,032

$

38,043

$

128,828

$

108,244

FIVE9, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

GAAP net loss

$

(12,358

)

$

(13,653

)

$

(81,764

)

$

(94,650

)

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Stock-based compensation

49,571

43,824

206,292

172,507

Intangibles amortization

3,146

2,890

12,019

11,705

Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes

956

947

3,749

3,743

Exit costs related to closure and relocation of Russian operations

91

3,344

2,796

7,932

Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs

3,670

1,605

6,780

6,901

Contingent consideration expense

260

Refund for prior year overpayment of USF fees

(3,511

)

Tax provision associated with acquired companies

1,830

Income tax expense effects (1)

Non-GAAP net income

$

45,076

$

38,957

$

149,872

$

106,717

GAAP net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

$

(0.17

)

$

(0.19

)

$

(1.13

)

$

(1.35

)

Non-GAAP net income per share:

Basic

$

0.62

$

0.55

$

2.08

$

1.53

Diluted

$

0.61

$

0.54

$

2.05

$

1.50

Shares used in computing GAAP net loss per share:

Basic and diluted

72,926

70,704

72,048

69,920

Shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share:

Basic

72,926

70,704

72,048

69,920

Diluted

73,785

71,537

73,011

71,229

(1)

Non-GAAP adjustments do not have an impact on our federal income tax provision due to past non-GAAP losses, and state taxes are immaterial.

FIVE9, INC.

SUMMARY OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION, DEPRECIATION AND INTANGIBLES AMORTIZATION

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Stock-Based
Compensation

Depreciation

Intangibles
Amortization

Stock-Based
Compensation

Depreciation

Intangibles
Amortization

Cost of revenue

$

9,182

$

7,162

$

3,146

$

8,638

$

5,913

$

2,890

Research and development

12,055

1,012

11,799

768

Sales and marketing

15,389

27

15,152

1

General and administrative

12,945

1,615

8,235

1,449

Total

$

49,571

$

9,816

$

3,146

$

43,824

$

8,131

$

2,890

Twelve Months Ended

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Stock-Based
Compensation

Depreciation

Intangibles
Amortization

Stock-Based
Compensation

Depreciation

Intangibles
Amortization

Cost of revenue

$

38,259

$

26,540

$

12,019

$

33,297

$

23,250

$

11,705

Research and development

50,430

3,583

44,367

3,164

Sales and marketing

66,229

65

59,300

4

General and administrative

51,374

6,308

35,543

6,548

Total

$

206,292

$

36,496

$

12,019

$

172,507

$

32,966

$

11,705

FIVE9, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME – GUIDANCE(1)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ending

Year Ending

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2024

Low

High

Low

High

GAAP net loss

$

(25,349

)

$

(20,855

)

$

(45,238

)

$

(39,202

)

Non-GAAP adjustments:

Stock-based compensation(2)

46,249

44,249

184,415

182,415

Intangibles amortization

2,643

2,643

10,570

10,570

Amortization of discount and issuance costs on convertible senior notes

938

938

3,808

3,808

Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs(3)

3,159

2,159

8,817

7,817

Income tax expense effects(4)

Non-GAAP net income

$

27,640

$

29,134

$

162,372

$

165,408

GAAP net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.34

)

$

(0.28

)

$

(0.61

)

$

(0.53

)

Non-GAAP net income per share:

Basic

$

0.38

$

0.40

$

2.18

$

2.22

Diluted

$

0.37

$

0.39

$

2.14

$

2.18

Shares used in computing GAAP net loss per share and non-GAAP net income per share:

Basic

73,600

73,600

74,600

74,600

Diluted

74,700

74,700

75,900

75,900

(1)

Represents guidance discussed on February 21, 2024. Reader shall not construe presentation of this information after February 21, 2024 as an update or reaffirmation of such guidance.

(2)

Stock-based compensation expenses are based on a range of probable significance, assuming market price for our common stock that is approximately consistent with current levels.

(3)

Acquisition and related transaction costs and one-time integration costs are based on a range of probable significance for completed acquisitions, and no new acquisitions assumed.

(4)

Non-GAAP adjustments do not have an impact on our federal income tax provision due to past non-GAAP losses, and state taxes are immaterial.

Investor Relations Contacts:

Five9, Inc.

Barry Zwarenstein

Chief Financial Officer

925-201-2000 ext. 5959

[email protected]

The Blueshirt Group for Five9, Inc.

Lisa Laukkanen

415-217-4967

[email protected]

Source: Five9, Inc.

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