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CAVA Group Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results

November 7, 2023 4:10 PM

YEAR OVER YEAR CAVA REVENUE GROWTH OF 49.5% DRIVEN BY CAVA SAME RESTAURANT SALES GROWTH OF 14.1%

THIRD QUARTER 2023 CAVA RESTAURANT-LEVEL PROFIT MARGIN OF 25.1%

11 NET NEW CAVA RESTAURANT OPENINGS DURING QUARTER

WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- CAVA Group, Inc. (NYSE: CAVA) (“CAVA Group” or the “Company”), the category-defining Mediterranean fast-casual restaurant brand that brings heart, health, and humanity to food, today announced financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended October 1, 2023.

"CAVA’s results in the third quarter clearly demonstrate the strength and portability of our category-defining brand and highly differentiated offering. We once again delivered strong top-line growth and impressive unit economics while successfully opening new restaurants across the country. Revenue was up 49.5% over last year, driven by 14.1% CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth including 7.6% traffic growth. We now have 290 restaurants across 24 states and the District of Columbia and in the face of consumer headwinds, we are positioned to gain market share and deliver on our extraordinary, long-term potential," said Brett Schulman, Co-Founder and CEO.

Fiscal Third Quarter 2023 Highlights:

CAVA Fiscal Third Quarter 2023 Review:

CAVA Revenue was $173.8 million, an increase of 49.5% compared to the fiscal third quarter of 2022. The increase was driven by 95 Net New CAVA Restaurant Openings during or subsequent to the fiscal third quarter of 2022 and CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth of 14.1%. CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth consists of 7.6% from guest traffic and 6.5% from menu price and product mix.

CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin was 25.1%, an increase of 340 basis points compared to the fiscal third quarter of 2022. CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin increased due to lower food, beverage, and packaging as a percentage of revenue, driven by lower input costs and higher incidence of premium menu items driving favorable product mix, as well as sales leverage on labor and occupancy.

CAVA Group Fiscal Third Quarter 2023 Review:

General and administrative expenses were $24.5 million, or 13.9% of revenue, as compared to $16.5 million, or 11.9% of revenue, in the fiscal third quarter of 2022. General and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation1, were $21.3 million, or 12.1% of revenue, as compared to $15.4 million, or 11.1% of revenue, in the fiscal third quarter of 2022. The increase of 1.0% was primarily due to recurring public company costs and higher performance based accruals, partially offset by leverage from higher sales.

Net income was $6.8 million, or 3.9% of revenue, as compared to net loss of $11.9 million in the fiscal third quarter of 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA1 was $19.8 million, or 11.3% of revenue, an increase of $15.0 million compared to the fiscal third quarter of 2022. The increase was primarily driven by CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth, improved CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin, and the productivity of Net New CAVA Restaurant Openings. These increases were partially offset by increased general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2023 compared with the prior year quarter, as previously noted.

__________________

1

General and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP are set forth in the tables at the end of this press release.

Fiscal Full-Year 2023 Outlook:

CAVA Group announced today that it has raised fiscal full-year 2023 guidance, as follows:

August 15, 2023

November 7, 2023

Net New CAVA Restaurant Openings

65 to 70

70 to 73

CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth

13.0% to 15.0%

15.0% to 16.0%

CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin

At least 23.0%

At least 24.0%

Pre-opening costs

$13.5 to $14.5 million

$14.5 to $15.5 million

Adjusted EBITDA

$62.0 to $67.0 million

$70.0 to $73.0 million

Actual results may differ materially from CAVA Group's fiscal full-year 2023 guidance as a result of, among other things, the factors described under "Forward-Looking Statements" below.

A reconciliation of the forward-looking fiscal 2023 Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty of accurately forecasting the occurrence and financial impact of the various adjusting items necessary for such reconciliation that have not yet occurred, are out of our control, or cannot be reasonably predicted.

About CAVA Group:

CAVA is the category-defining Mediterranean fast-casual restaurant brand, bringing together healthful food and bold, satisfying flavors at scale. Our brand and our opportunity transcend the Mediterranean category to compete in the large and growing limited-service restaurant sector as well as the health and wellness food category. CAVA serves guests across gender lines, age groups, and income levels and benefits from generational tailwinds created by consumer demand for healthy living and a demographic shift towards greater ethnic diversity. We meet consumers’ desires to engage with convenient, authentic, purpose-driven brands that view food as a source of self-expression. The broad appeal of our food combined with these favorable industry trends drive our vast opportunity for continued growth.

Earnings Conference Call:

The Company will host a conference call, November 7, 2023, at 5:00 PM Eastern Time to discuss third quarter 2023 financial results as well as provide a business update. Investors will have the opportunity to listen to the conference call live through the webcast from the company's website on the investor relations page at investor.cava.com. A recorded webcast will be available on CAVA's investor relations website shortly after the call and available for up to one year.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals, and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, and other financial and operating information. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “future,” “will,” “seek,” “foreseeable,” "outlook," the negative version of these words or similar terms and phrases to identify forward-looking statements in this press release.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on management’s current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties, assumptions, or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith, and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs, and projections will result or be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional, or local economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that these factors include but are not limited to the following: our operation in a highly competitive industry; our ability to open new restaurants while managing our growth effectively and maintaining our culture; our ability to successfully identify appropriate locations and develop and expand our operations in existing and new markets; the profitability of new restaurants, and any impact to sales at our existing locations; the impact of changes in guest perception of our brand; our ability to successfully market our restaurants and brand; the impact of food safety, health department regulations, and food-borne illness concerns together with our ability to adequately address such concerns and meet regulatory obligations, including at our manufacturing facilities; our ability to maintain or increase prices; our ability to accurately predict guest trends and demand and successfully introduce new menu offerings and improve our existing menu offerings; the risks associated with leasing property; our ability to successfully expand our digital and delivery business; our ability to utilize, recognize, respond to, and effectively manage the immediacy of social media; our ability to achieve or maintain profitability in the future, especially if we continue to grow at an accelerated rate; our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from past and potential future acquisitions, investments or other strategic initiatives; our ability to manage our manufacturing and supply chain effectively; the impact of shortages, delays, or interruptions in the delivery of food items and other products; our ability to successfully optimize, operate, and manage our production facilities; the risks associated with our reliance on third parties; the impact of increases in food, commodity, energy, and other costs; the impact of increases in labor costs, labor shortages, and our ability to identify, hire, train, motivate and retain the right team members; our ability to attract, develop, and retain our management team and key team members; the impact of any cybersecurity breaches and our ability to respond effectively to technology threats or events; the impact of failures, or interruptions in, or our inability to effectively scale and adapt, our information technology systems; our ability to comply with, or changes in, the extensive laws or regulations requirements to which we are subject, including those related to privacy; the impact of economic factors and guest behavior trends; the impact of evolving rules and regulations with respect to environmental, social and governance matters; risks associated with our ability to secure, and protect our intellectual property; risks associated with civil unrest, acts of terrorism, threats to national security, the conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East and other geopolitical events, including potential discriminatory perspectives towards certain cuisines; any failure of lawmakers to agree on a budget or appropriation legislation to fund the federal government’s operations (also known as a government shutdown), and financial markets’ and businesses’ reactions to any such failure; the impact of climate change and volatile adverse weather conditions; and each of the other factors set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this press release speaks only as of the date of this press release and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this press release. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

In addition to our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with GAAP, we present Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and general and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs, in this press release as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our operating performance. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and general and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs, are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and capital investments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and general and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs, to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Management supplements GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone provide.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and general and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs, are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), net income (loss) margin, or general and administrative expenses, as applicable, as measures of financial performance or cash provided by operating activities as measures of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not intended to be measures of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments, and debt service requirements. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to invest in the business growth or to reduce indebtedness. Our non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

CAVA GROUP, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Twelve Weeks Ended

Forty Weeks Ended

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

Revenue

$

175,553

$

139,258

$

551,530

$

434,184

Operating expenses:

Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food, beverage, and packaging

51,818

44,617

161,936

139,262

Labor

43,913

37,193

138,484

121,946

Occupancy

13,782

12,302

43,781

41,256

Other operating expenses

21,553

18,738

66,847

57,563

Total restaurant operating expenses

131,066

112,850

411,048

360,027

General and administrative expenses

24,472

16,547

76,817

53,768

Depreciation and amortization

11,528

10,018

35,096

31,783

Restructuring and other costs

1,092

2,055

5,160

4,989

Pre-opening costs

3,410

6,175

12,809

14,225

Impairment and asset disposal costs

1,190

3,838

4,295

9,848

Total operating expenses

172,758

151,483

545,225

474,640

Income (loss) from operations

2,795

(12,225

)

6,305

(40,456

)

Interest (income) expense, net

(3,956

)

(115

)

(4,630

)

262

Other income, net

(120

)

(188

)

(412

)

(644

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

6,871

(11,922

)

11,347

(40,074

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

38

(29

)

116

67

Net income (loss)

$

6,833

$

(11,893

)

$

11,231

$

(40,141

)

Earnings (loss) per common share:

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.06

$

(8.96

)

$

0.26

$

(30.54

)

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

$

0.06

$

(8.96

)

$

0.24

$

(30.54

)

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

113,584

1,327

43,244

1,314

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

117,713

1,327

45,966

1,314

Financial information for the Company’s reportable segments was as follows for the periods presented:

Twelve Weeks Ended

Forty Weeks Ended

($ in thousands)

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

Revenue

CAVA

$

173,759

$

116,213

$

541,609

$

333,546

Zoes Kitchen

21,432

3,867

94,996

Other

1,794

1,613

6,054

5,642

Total revenue

175,553

139,258

551,530

434,184

Restaurant-level operating expenses (1)

CAVA

130,179

90,992

403,430

265,480

Zoes Kitchen

20,263

4,044

89,497

Other

887

1,595

3,574

5,050

Total restaurant-level operating expenses

131,066

112,850

411,048

360,027

Restaurant-level profit (loss)

CAVA

43,580

25,221

138,179

68,066

Zoes Kitchen

1,169

(177

)

5,499

Other

907

18

2,480

592

Total restaurant-level profit

44,487

26,408

140,482

74,157

Reconciliation of restaurant-level profit to income (loss) before income taxes:

General and administrative expenses

24,472

16,547

76,817

53,768

Depreciation and amortization

11,528

10,018

35,096

31,783

Restructuring and other costs

1,092

2,055

5,160

4,989

Pre-opening costs

3,410

6,175

12,809

14,225

Impairment and asset disposal costs

1,190

3,838

4,295

9,848

Interest (income) expense, net

(3,956

)

(115

)

(4,630

)

262

Other income, net

(120

)

(188

)

(412

)

(644

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

6,871

$

(11,922

)

$

11,347

$

(40,074

)

__________________

(1) Restaurant-level operating expenses consist of food, beverage, and packaging (excluding depreciation and amortization), labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses.

CAVA is now our single operating brand for our operations as we have converted and wound down our Zoes Kitchen operations, with the last conversion restaurant opening on October 20, 2023. As a result, we have highlighted the CAVA segment distinctly from CAVA Group results throughout this press release.

The following tables summarize the results of the CAVA segment for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 1, 2023 and October 2, 2022:

Twelve Weeks Ended

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

Change

($ in thousands)

$

% of Revenue

$

% of Revenue

$

%

Restaurant revenue

$

173,759

100.0

%

$

116,213

100.0

%

$

57,546

49.5

%

Restaurant operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food, beverage, and packaging

51,085

29.4

36,402

31.3

14,683

40.3

Labor

43,913

25.3

30,232

26.0

13,681

45.3

Occupancy

13,782

7.9

9,747

8.4

4,035

41.4

Other operating expenses

21,399

12.3

14,611

12.6

6,788

46.5

Total restaurant operating expenses

130,179

74.9

90,992

78.3

39,187

43.1

Restaurant-level profit

$

43,580

25.1

%

$

25,221

21.7

%

$

18,359

72.8

%

Forty Weeks Ended

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

Change

($ in thousands)

$

% of Revenue

$

% of Revenue

$

%

Restaurant revenue

$

541,609

100.0

%

$

333,546

100.0

%

$

208,063

62.4

%

Restaurant operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

Food, beverage, and packaging

157,720

29.1

105,258

31.6

52,462

49.8

Labor

136,978

25.3

89,902

27.0

47,076

52.4

Occupancy

43,273

8.0

30,114

9.0

13,159

43.7

Other operating expenses

65,459

12.1

40,206

12.1

25,253

62.8

Total restaurant operating expenses

403,430

74.5

265,480

79.6

137,950

52.0

Restaurant-level profit

$

138,179

25.5

%

$

68,066

20.4

%

$

70,113

103.0

%

The following table presents selected quarterly financial and other data as of the periods indicated:

Twelve
Weeks Ended

Twelve
Weeks Ended

Sixteen
Weeks Ended

Twelve
Weeks Ended

Twelve
Weeks Ended

October 1,
2023

July 9,
2023

April 16,
2023

December 25,
2022

October 2,
2022

(Q3 2023)

(Q2 2023)

(Q1 2023)

(Q4 2022)

(Q3 2022)

Net New CAVA Restaurant Openings

11

16

26

23

19

CAVA Restaurants, end of period

290

279

263

237

214

CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth

14.1

%

18.2

%

28.4

%

14.8

%

9.2

%

CAVA AUV(1)

$

2,640

$

2,599

$

2,547

$

2,398

$

2,383

CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit

$

43,580

$

44,616

$

49,983

$

23,027

$

25,221

CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin

25.1

%

26.1

%

25.4

%

20.0

%

21.7

%

CAVA Operating Weeks

3,432

3,276

3,932

2,687

2,442

__________________

(1) For purposes of calculating CAVA AUV for Q3 2022, Q4 2022, Q1 2023, Q2 2023, and Q3 2023 the applicable measurement period is the entire trailing thirteen periods ended October 2, 2022, December 25, 2022, April 16, 2023, July 9, 2023, and October 1, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the Company’s selected balance sheet and cash flow data as of the periods indicated:

($ in thousands)

October 1,
2023

December 25,
2022

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA

Cash and cash equivalents

$

340,399

$

39,125

Total assets

984,974

583,883

Total liabilities

419,251

370,078

Redeemable preferred stock

662,308

Total stockholders’ equity

565,723

(448,503

)

Total liabilities, preferred stock and stockholders' equity

984,974

583,883

Forty Weeks Ended

($ in thousands)

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

SELECTED CASH FLOW DATA

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

73,088

$

5,229

Net cash used in investing activities

(107,564

)

(71,736

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

335,750

(1,659

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

301,274

$

(68,166

)

The following table shows the growth in our company-owned CAVA restaurant base:

Twelve Weeks Ended

Forty Weeks Ended

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

CAVA Restaurants

Beginning of period

279

195

237

164

New CAVA restaurant openings, including converted Zoes Kitchen locations

11

19

54

51

Permanent closure

(1

)

(1

)

End of period

290

214

290

214

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

Twelve Weeks Ended

Forty Weeks Ended

($ in thousands)

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

Net income (loss)

$

6,833

$

(11,893

)

$

11,231

$

(40,141

)

Non-GAAP Adjustments

Interest (income) expense, net

(3,956

)

(115

)

(4,630

)

262

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

38

(29

)

116

67

Depreciation and amortization

11,528

10,018

35,096

31,783

Equity-based compensation

3,183

1,152

6,166

2,964

Other income, net

(120

)

(188

)

(412

)

(644

)

Impairment and asset disposal costs

1,190

3,838

4,295

9,848

Restructuring and other costs

1,092

2,055

5,160

4,989

Certain non-recurring public company costs

1,113

Adjusted EBITDA

$

19,788

$

4,838

$

58,135

$

9,128

Revenue

$

175,553

$

139,258

$

551,530

$

434,184

Net income (loss) margin

3.9

%

(8.5

)%

2.0

%

(9.2

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin

11.3

%

3.5

%

10.5

%

2.1

%

The following table reconciles general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs for the periods indicated:

Twelve Weeks Ended

Forty Weeks Ended

($ in thousands)

October 1, 2023

October 2, 2022

October 1,
2023

October 2,
2022

General and administrative expenses

$

24,472

$

16,547

$

76,817

$

53,768

Equity-based compensation

3,183

1,152

6,166

2,964

Certain non-recurring public company costs

1,113

General and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs

$

21,289

$

15,395

$

69,538

$

50,804

Revenue

$

175,553

$

139,258

$

551,530

$

434,184

General and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue

13.9

%

11.9

%

13.9

%

12.4

%

General and administrative expenses, excluding equity-based compensation and certain non-recurring public company costs, as a percentage of revenue

12.1

%

11.1

%

12.6

%

11.7

%

Glossary:

The following definitions apply to these terms as used in this press release:

“Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude interest expense (income), net, provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude equity-based compensation, other income, net, impairment and asset disposal costs, restructuring and other costs, and certain non-recurring public company costs;

“Adjusted EBITDA Margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue;

“CAVA Average Unit Volume” or “CAVA AUV” represents total revenue of operating CAVA Restaurants that were open for the entire trailing thirteen periods, and digital kitchens sales for such period, divided by the number of operating CAVA Restaurants that were open for the entire trailing thirteen periods;

“CAVA Digital Revenue Mix” represents the portion of CAVA revenue related to digital orders as a percentage of total CAVA revenue;

“CAVA Operating Weeks” represents the aggregate number of weeks each of our CAVA Restaurants has been open in a given period;

“CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit,” a segment measure of profit and loss, represents CAVA Revenue in the specified period less food, beverage, and packaging, labor expenses, occupancy expenses, and other operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, in the period. CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit excludes pre-opening costs;

“CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit Margin” represents CAVA Restaurant-Level Profit as a percentage of CAVA Revenue;

“CAVA Restaurants” is defined to include all CAVA restaurants, including converted Zoes Kitchen locations and CAVA hybrid kitchens, that are open as of the end of the specific period. CAVA Restaurants exclude restaurants operating under a license agreement and CAVA digital kitchens;

“CAVA Revenue” is defined to include all revenue attributable to CAVA restaurants in the specified period, excluding one restaurant operating under a license agreement;

“CAVA Same Restaurant Sales Growth” is defined as the period-over-period sales comparison for CAVA restaurants that have been open for 365 days or longer (including converted Zoes Kitchen locations that have been open for 365 days or longer after the completion of the conversion to a CAVA restaurant);

“digital orders” means orders made through catering, digital channels, such as the CAVA app and the CAVA website. Digital orders include orders fulfilled through third-party marketplace and native delivery and digital order pick-up;

“guest traffic” means the number of entrees ordered in-restaurant and through digital orders; and

“Net New CAVA Restaurant Openings” is defined as new CAVA restaurant openings (including CAVA restaurants converted from a Zoes Kitchen location) during a specified reporting period, net of any permanent CAVA restaurant closures during the same period.

Investor Relations:

Matt Milanovich, SVP, Finance

(202) 984-2558

[email protected]

Media Relations:

Lynne Boschee, VP, Communications

[email protected]

Source: CAVA Group, Inc.

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