Iridium Announces Third-Quarter 2023 Results; Reports Record Operational EBITDA; Updates Guidance
Iridium reported third-quarter total revenue of
The Company ended the quarter with 2,236,000 total billable subscribers, which compares to 1,973,000 for the year-ago period and is up from 2,140,000 for the quarter ended
"Iridium continues to enjoy strong subscriber momentum and broad-based revenue growth across its commercial business lines, which drove record operational EBITDA," said
Iridium Business Highlights
Service – Commercial
Commercial service remained the largest part of Iridium's business, representing 63% of the Company's total revenue during the third quarter. The Company's commercial customer base is diverse and includes markets such as maritime, aviation, oil and gas, mining, recreation, forestry, construction, transportation and emergency services. These customers rely on Iridium's products and services as critical to their daily operations and integral to their communications and business infrastructure.
- Commercial service revenue was
$125.5 million , up 12% from last year's comparable period due to broad-based growth across all revenue lines.- Commercial voice and data: Revenue was
$56.2 million , up 12% from the year-ago period. Subscribers grew 2% from the year-ago period to 410,000. Average revenue per user ("ARPU") was$46 during the third quarter, compared to$42 in the prior-year period, due to higher access fees. - Commercial IoT data: Revenue was
$38.5 million , up 14% from the year-ago period. Subscribers grew 18% from the year-ago period to 1,667,000 customers, driven by continued growth in consumer personal communications devices. ARPU was$7.90 in the third quarter, compared to$8.24 in last year's comparable period. The decrease in ARPU resulted primarily from shifting mix of subscribers using lower ARPU plans, including personal communications subscribers. - Commercial broadband: Revenue was
$15.8 million , up 16% from$13.6 million in the year-ago period on subscriber growth and benefited from a customer arrangement which resulted in revenue recognition of approximately$1.5 million .
- Commercial voice and data: Revenue was
- Iridium's commercial business ended the quarter with 2,094,000 billable subscribers, which compares to 1,828,000 for the prior-year quarter and is up from 1,999,000 for the quarter ended
June 30, 2023 . IoT data subscribers represented 80% of billable commercial subscribers at the end of the quarter, an increase from 77% at the end of the prior-year period. - Hosted payload and other data service revenue remained consistent at
$15.0 million in the third quarter compared to the year-ago period.
Service – U.S. Government
Iridium's voice and data solutions improve situational awareness for military personnel and track critical assets in tough environments around the globe, providing a unique value proposition that is not easily duplicated.
Under Iridium's Enhanced Mobile Satellite Services contract (the "EMSS Contract"), a seven-year,
- Government service revenue remained flat at
$26.5 million in the third quarter, reflecting the contractual rate in the EMSS Contract. - Iridium's
U.S. government business ended the quarter with 142,000 subscribers, which compares to 145,000 for the prior-year quarter and 141,000 for the quarter endedJune 30, 2023 . Government voice and data subscribers decreased 2% from the year-ago period to 61,000 as ofSeptember 30, 2023 . Government IoT data subscribers decreased 2% year-over-year and represented 57% of government subscribers at quarter-end.
Equipment
- Equipment revenue was
$20.4 million in the third quarter, down 27% compared to$28.0 million in the prior-year quarter. - For full year 2023, the Company expects equipment sales to be lower than 2022's record level.
Engineering & Support
- Engineering and support revenue was
$25.2 million during the third quarter, compared to$17.1 million in the prior-year quarter, primarily due to a rise in government activity. - The Company expects engineering and support revenue in 2023 to be higher than 2022 primarily due to the full year impact of the Space Development Agency contract, which was granted in mid-2022.
Capital expenditures were
Iridium paid its third dividend of
During the quarter, the Company repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of its common stock under its previously announced share repurchase program at a total purchase price of
In September, Iridium completed the refinance of its credit facility. The new facility extends Iridium's debt maturity to
2023 Outlook
The Company updated its full-year 2023 outlook:
- Total service revenue growth of approximately 10% for full-year 2023. Total service revenue for 2022 was
$534.7 million . - Full-year 2023 OEBITDA of between
$460 million and$465 million . OEBITDA for 2022 was$424.0 million . - Negligible cash taxes in 2023. Cash taxes are expected to be negligible through 2024.
- Net leverage of approximately 3.0 times OEBITDA at the end of 2023, assuming the payment of four quarters of dividends and completion of expected share repurchases. Net leverage was 3.2 times OEBITDA at
December 31, 2022 .
(1) Non-GAAP Financial Measures & Definitions
In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||||||
Supplemental Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) to Operational EBITDA | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
GAAP net income (loss) | $ (1,642) | $ 2,149 | $ (22,608) | $ 9,530 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 34,660 | 17,632 | 71,273 | 46,989 | ||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (6,009) | (2,053) | (16,673) | 1,013 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 76,825 | 76,397 | 267,213 | 227,739 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 15,943 | 13,716 | 45,500 | 31,721 | ||||
Loss on equity method investments | 1,489 | — | 4,321 | — | ||||
Operational EBITDA | $ 121,266 | $ 107,841 | $ 349,026 | $ 316,992 | ||||
Conference Call Information
As previously announced, the Company will host a conference call to discuss its results at
About Iridium Communications Inc.
Iridium® is the only mobile voice and data satellite communications network that spans the entire globe. Iridium enables connections between people, organizations and assets to and from anywhere, in real time. Together with its ecosystem of partner companies, Iridium delivers an innovative and rich portfolio of reliable solutions for markets that require truly global communications. In 2019, the company completed a generational upgrade of its satellite network and launched its new specialty broadband service, Iridium Certus. Iridium Communications Inc. is headquartered in
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not purely historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Iridium's expectations with respect to total service revenue growth, OEBITDA, net leverage and cash taxes for 2023; cash taxes through 2024; anticipated equipment sales and engineering and support service revenue for 2023; expected cash flow; amount and timing of share repurchases, the payment of dividends, and expected revenues from its EMSS contract with the
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Revenue | ||||
Service revenue | ||||
Commercial | $ 125,450 | $ 112,477 | ||
Government | 26,500 | 26,500 | ||
Total service revenue | 151,950 | 138,977 | ||
Subscriber equipment | 20,422 | 27,959 | ||
Engineering and support service | 25,230 | 17,124 | ||
Total revenue | 197,602 | 184,060 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 41,394 | 34,378 | ||
Cost of subscriber equipment sales | 12,823 | 18,406 | ||
Research and development | 5,037 | 4,865 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 33,368 | 32,140 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 76,825 | 76,397 | ||
Total operating expenses | 169,447 | 166,186 | ||
Operating income | 28,155 | 17,874 | ||
Other expense, net | ||||
Interest expense, net | (34,660) | (17,632) | ||
Other income (expense), net | 343 | (146) | ||
Total other expense, net | (34,317) | (17,778) | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (6,162) | 96 | ||
Income tax benefit | 6,009 | 2,053 | ||
Loss on equity method investments | (1,489) | — | ||
Net income (loss) | $ (1,642) | $ 2,149 | ||
Operational EBITDA | $ 121,266 | $ 107,841 | ||
Iridium Communications Inc. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Revenue | ||||
Service revenue | ||||
Commercial | $ 356,941 | $ 318,447 | ||
Government | 79,500 | 79,500 | ||
Total service revenue | 436,441 | 397,947 | ||
Subscriber equipment | 89,474 | 95,462 | ||
Engineering and support service | 70,068 | 33,789 | ||
Total revenue | 595,983 | 527,198 | ||
Operating expenses | ||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 113,431 | 83,796 | ||
Cost of subscriber equipment sales | 56,075 | 60,382 | ||
Research and development | 14,541 | 10,470 | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 109,391 | 86,905 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 267,213 | 227,739 | ||
Total operating expenses | 560,651 | 469,292 | ||
Operating income | 35,332 | 57,906 | ||
Other expense, net | ||||
Interest expense, net | (71,273) | (46,989) | ||
Other income (expense), net | 981 | (374) | ||
Total other expense, net | (70,292) | (47,363) | ||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (34,960) | 10,543 | ||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 16,673 | (1,013) | ||
Loss on equity method investments | (4,321) | — | ||
Net income (loss) | (22,608) | 9,530 | ||
Operational EBITDA | $ 349,026 | $ 316,992 | ||
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||||||||
Summary Revenue and OEBITDA Highlights | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||
Service revenue(1) | |||||||||||
Commercial service revenue | |||||||||||
Voice and data | $ 56,188 | $ 50,256 | 12 % | $ 163,593 | $ 143,621 | 14 % | |||||
IoT data(2) | 38,460 | 33,786 | 14 % | 104,971 | 92,857 | 13 % | |||||
Broadband(3) | 15,782 | 13,589 | 16 % | 43,258 | 37,200 | 16 % | |||||
Hosted payload and other data service(4) | 15,020 | 14,846 | 1 % | 45,119 | 44,769 | 1 % | |||||
Total commercial service revenue | 125,450 | 112,477 | 12 % | 356,941 | 318,447 | 12 % | |||||
Government service revenue(5) | 26,500 | 26,500 | — % | 79,500 | 79,500 | 0 % | |||||
Total service revenue | 151,950 | 138,977 | 9 % | 436,441 | 397,947 | 10 % | |||||
Subscriber equipment | 20,422 | 27,959 | -27 % | 89,474 | 95,462 | -6 % | |||||
Engineering and support(6) | |||||||||||
Commercial | 1,881 | 1,783 | 5 % | 9,304 | 4,280 | 117 % | |||||
Government | 23,349 | 15,341 | 52 % | 60,764 | 29,509 | 106 % | |||||
Total engineering and support | 25,230 | 17,124 | 47 % | 70,068 | 33,789 | 107 % | |||||
Total revenue | $ 197,602 | $ 184,060 | 7 % | $ 595,983 | $ 527,198 | 13 % | |||||
Operational EBITDA | |||||||||||
Operational EBITDA | $ 121,266 | $ 107,841 | 12 % | $ 349,026 | $ 316,992 | 10 % | |||||
Other | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures(7) | $ 11,998 | $ 13,738 | $ 57,285 | $ 44,756 | |||||||
Net debt(8) | $ 1,432,123 | $ 1,389,998 | |||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | $ 67,877 | $ 218,762 | |||||||||
Term Loan, gross | $ 1,500,000 | $ 1,608,750 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs | (18,076) | (19,724) | |||||||||
Term Loan, net | $ 1,481,924 | $ 1,589,026 | |||||||||
(1) | Service revenue consists of primarily subscription-based services which often generate a long-term recurring revenue stream from subscribers. |
(2) | IoT data service provides a two-way short burst data transmission between Iridium Communications Inc.'s network and a telemetry unit, which may be located, for example, on a container in transit or a buoy monitoring oceanographic conditions. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort® and Iridium Certus. |
(4) | Hosted payload and other services consist primarily of services that do not have traditional billable subscribers. Hosted payload services consist of hosting and data services to our payload customers, Aireon and Harris. Other services include primarily Iridium Communications Inc.'s one-way satellite timing, location, and authentication services (STL) which provides position, navigation and timing technology. |
(5) | Government service revenue consists of voice and IoT data subscription-based services provided to agencies of the |
(6) | Engineering and support includes maintenance services to the |
(7) | Capital expenditures based on cash spent in the respective period. |
(8) | Net debt is calculated by taking the sum of the gross Term Loan and gross drawn Revolving Facility, less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. |
Iridium Communications Inc. | |||||||||||
Subscriber Highlights | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except ARPU) | |||||||||||
As of | |||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||
Billable Subscribers (1) (2) | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 410 | 401 | 2 % | ||||||||
IoT data | 1,667 | 1,412 | 18 % | ||||||||
Broadband (3) | 16.5 | 14.7 | 12 % | ||||||||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | 2,094 | 1,828 | 15 % | ||||||||
Government | |||||||||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 61 | 62 | -2 % | ||||||||
IoT data | 81 | 83 | -2 % | ||||||||
Total government voice and data and IoT data service | 142 | 145 | -2 % | ||||||||
Total billable subscribers | 2,236 | 1,973 | 13 % | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||
Net Billable Subscriber Additions | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data. IoT data and Broadband service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 5 | 7 | -29 % | 13 | 31 | -58 % | |||||
IoT data | 89 | 89 | 0 % | 219 | 219 | 0 % | |||||
Broadband | 0.4 | 0.6 | (33) % | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 % | |||||
Total commercial voice and data, IoT data and Broadband service | 94 | 97 | -3 % | 233 | 251 | -7 % | |||||
Government | |||||||||||
Voice and data and IoT data service | |||||||||||
Voice and data | 1 | — | NM | 1 | (3) | 133 % | |||||
IoT data | — | 1 | -100 % | 2 | 1 | 100 % | |||||
Total government voice and data and IoT data service | 1 | 1 | 0 % | 3 | (2) | 250 % | |||||
Total net billable subscriber additions | 95 | 98 | -3 % | 236 | 249 | -5 % | |||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||
ARPU (2) (4) | |||||||||||
Commercial | |||||||||||
Voice and data | $ 46 | $ 42 | 10 % | $ 45 | $ 41 | 10 % | |||||
IoT data | $ 7.90 | $ 8.24 | -4 % | $ 7.49 | $ 7.92 | -5 % | |||||
Broadband | $ 322 | $ 315 | 2 % | $ 305 | $ 297 | 3 % | |||||
(1) | Subscribers as of the end of the respective period. |
(2) | Billable subscriber and ARPU data is not applicable for Hosted payload and other data service revenue items and is excluded from presentation above. |
(3) | Broadband is comprised of Iridium OpenPort® and Iridium Certus. |
(4) | Average monthly revenue per unit, or ARPU, is calculated by dividing revenue in the respective period by the average of the number of billable subscribers at the beginning of the period and the number of billable subscribers at the end of the period and then dividing the result by the number of months in the period. |
Investor Contact: | Press Contact: |
Kenneth Levy | |
Iridium Communications Inc. | Iridium Communications Inc. |
+1 (703) 287-7570 | +1 (703) 287-7421 |
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SOURCE Iridium Communications Inc.
