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Pfizer Reports Second-Quarter 2023 Results

August 1, 2023 6:45 AM

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) reported financial results for the second quarter of 2023. The company narrowed its 2023 revenue guidance(4) range to $67 to $70 billion, while maintaining its outlook for Adjusted diluted EPS(3) of $3.25 to $3.45.

The second-quarter 2023 earnings presentation and accompanying prepared remarks from management as well as the quarterly update to Pfizer’s R&D pipeline can be found at www.pfizer.com.

EXECUTIVE COMMENTARY

Dr. Albert Bourla, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated: “Pfizer has made significant progress toward our goal to launch 19 new products and indications in an 18-month span, having executed eleven launches thus far. We continue to build momentum in 2023, recently attaining key milestones for several products, including the U.S. launches of Prevnar 20 in pediatric patients and Zavzpret; U.S. approvals and launches for Abrysvo in older adults, Litfulo and the Talzenna plus Xtandi combination; U.S. approvals for Ngenla (expected to be available for prescribing this month) and Paxlovid; and U.S. regulatory filing acceptance for fidanacogene elaparvovec (Hemophilia B Gene Therapy).

Supporting our expectation to deliver robust operational growth in 2025 and beyond, we also reported data from several exciting pipeline candidates we believe have the potential to be significant future value-drivers, including Phase 3 data from marstacimab, Pfizer’s novel, investigational anti-TFPI antibody being studied for the treatment of hemophilia A or B; further data from elranatamab, Pfizer’s investigational BCMA CD3-targeted bispecific antibody currently being investigated in multiple myeloma; and first-in-human data from our pipeline of potential next-generation breast cancer treatments, including our novel CDK4, CDK2, and KAT6 inhibitors.

Finally, we continue to make progress toward our proposed acquisition of Seagen, a global biotechnology company that discovers, develops and commercializes transformative oncology medicines. In addition to receiving approval of the transaction from Seagen shareholders and planning for the potential integration of the two companies, we continue to work closely with regulators, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the European Commission (EC), and are working diligently to fulfill requests for further information from the FTC.

We look forward to continuing our progress in the second half of 2023, driven by commercial execution, scientific innovation and our never-ending commitment to delivering breakthroughs for patients.”

David Denton, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, stated: “The second quarter of 2023 delivered solid 5% operational revenue growth, excluding our COVID-19 products, and our year-to-date results are in line with our expectations. Despite a few near-term individual product revenue challenges, we believe the company is well positioned for accelerated growth of our non-COVID products in the second half of 2023. The COVID environment continues to evolve rapidly and remains highly unpredictable. In spite of this uncertainty, the company is maintaining its focus on ensuring successful fall vaccinations during the respiratory infection season.

During the second quarter we successfully closed a $31 billion debt offering, the net proceeds of which we intend to use as part of the financing for Pfizer’s proposed acquisition of Seagen. We continue to expect the transaction to close in late 2023 or early 2024, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. As we de-lever our capital structure after the close, we expect our strong balance sheet will continue to provide the flexibility for future dividend increases and share repurchases, as well as additional business development activity.”

Results for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022(5) are summarized below.

OVERALL RESULTS

($ in millions, except

per share amounts)

Second-Quarter

Six Months

2023

2022

Change

2023

2022

Change

Revenues

$ 12,734

$ 27,742

(54%)

$ 31,015

$ 53,402

(42%)

Reported Net Income(2)

2,327

9,906

(77%)

7,870

17,769

(56%)

Reported Diluted EPS(2)

0.41

1.73

(77%)

1.38

3.10

(56%)

Adjusted(3) Income

3,839

11,656

(67%)

10,876

20,993

(48%)

Adjusted(3) Diluted EPS

0.67

2.04

(67%)

1.90

3.66

(48%)

REVENUES

($ in millions)

Second-Quarter

Six Months

2023

2022

% Change

2023

2022

% Change

Total

Oper.

Total

Oper.

Global Biopharmaceuticals Business (Biopharma)(6)

$ 12,418

$ 27,425

(55%)

(54%)

$ 30,389

$ 52,748

(42%)

(40%)

Primary Care(6)

5,810

20,979

(72%)

(72%)

17,315

39,830

(57%)

(55%)

Specialty Care(6)

3,653

3,358

9%

12%

7,264

6,863

6%

10%

Oncology(6)

2,956

3,088

(4%)

(3%)

5,811

6,055

(4%)

(2%)

Business Innovation

$ 316

$ 317

$ 626

$ 655

(4%)

(3%)

TOTAL REVENUES

$ 12,734

$ 27,742

(54%)

(53%)

$ 31,015

$ 53,402

(42%)

(40%)

Beginning in the third quarter of 2022, Pfizer made several organizational changes to further transform its operations to better leverage its expertise in certain areas and in anticipation of potential future new product and indication launches. These changes included establishing a new commercial structure within Biopharma focused on three broad customer groups (primary care, specialty care and oncology)(6), optimizing Pfizer’s end-to-end R&D operations and further prioritizing its internal R&D portfolio, as well as realigning certain enabling and platform functions across the organization to ensure alignment with this new operating structure.

In addition, in the first quarter of 2023, Pfizer established an operating segment, Business Innovation, that includes Pfizer CentreOne (PC1), the company’s global contract development and manufacturing organization and a leading supplier of specialty active pharmaceutical ingredients; and Pfizer Ignite, a recently launched offering that provides strategic guidance and end-to-end R&D services to select innovative biotech companies that align with Pfizer’s R&D focus areas.

Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation for all changes discussed above.

Some amounts in this press release may not add due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts. References to operational variances pertain to period-over-period changes that exclude the impact of foreign exchange rates(7).

CAPITAL ALLOCATION

During the first six months of 2023, Pfizer deployed its capital in a variety of ways, which primarily include the following two categories:

No share repurchases have been completed to date in 2023. As of August 1, 2023, Pfizer’s remaining share repurchase authorization is $3.3 billion. Current financial guidance does not anticipate any share repurchases in 2023.

Second-quarter 2023 diluted weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate Reported(2) and Adjusted(3) diluted EPS were 5,713 million shares.

2023 FINANCIAL GUIDANCE(4)

Pfizer narrowed its 2023 revenue guidance range to $67 to $70 billion, while maintaining its guidance for Adjusted diluted EPS(3). The Company’s updated guidance is presented below.

Revenues

$67.0 to $70.0 billion

(previously $67.0 to $71.0 billion)

Adjusted(3) Cost of Sales as a Percentage of Revenues

28.0% to 30.0%

Adjusted(3) SI&A Expenses

$13.8 to $14.8 billion

Adjusted(3) R&D Expenses

$12.4 to $13.4 billion

Acquired IPR&D Expenses(4)

Approximately $0.1 billion

Adjusted(3) Other (Income)/Deductions

Approximately $1.5 billion of income

Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted(3) Income

Approximately 15.0%

Adjusted(3) Diluted EPS

$3.25 to $3.45

Changes in foreign exchange rates have had a minimal incremental impact since full-year 2023 guidance was issued. Please refer to Press Release Footnote (4) for additional information.

The midpoint of the guidance range for revenues reflects a 31% operational decrease compared to 2022 revenues. Company revenues are anticipated to be lower in 2023 than in 2022 due to expected revenue declines for Pfizer’s COVID-19 products, partially offset by expected operational growth from our non-COVID-19 in-line portfolio, anticipated new product and indication launches and recently acquired products.

Excluding COVID-19 products, Pfizer is now expecting 6% to 8% operational revenue growth in 2023. This reduction of the Company’s previously stated expectation of 7% to 9% non-COVID operational revenue growth reflects certain short-term headwinds, such as the U.S. approval for the Talzenna plus Xtandi combination for the treatment of adult patients with homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), versus an approval in the all-comers population; a shared clinical decision-making recommendation for Abrysvo from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), versus a routine recommendation; and recent tornado damage to Pfizer’s manufacturing facility in Rocky Mount, N.C. Over the longer term, the Company expects these short-term headwinds to be resolved, with its revenue outlook remaining intact versus its 2030 ambitions.

Revenue guidance for Pfizer’s COVID-19 products is as follows:

The midpoint of the guidance range for Adjusted(3) diluted EPS reflects a 47% operational decrease compared to 2022, primarily driven by anticipated lower revenues from COVID-19 products, higher spending to support anticipated near-term launches and greater investment in certain late-stage pipeline projects.

Financial guidance for Adjusted(3) diluted EPS is calculated using approximately 5.72 billion weighted average shares outstanding, and assumes no share repurchases in 2023.

Pfizer’s 2023 financial guidance is based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant uncertainties, particularly with regard to the anticipated performance of Comirnaty(1) and Paxlovid. See the Overview of Our Performance, Operating Environment, Strategy and Outlook — Our 2022 Performance and — The Global Economic Environment sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in Pfizer’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K; the Overview of Our Performance, Operating Environment, Strategy and Outlook — Our First Quarter Financial Performance and — The Global Economic Environment sections of MD&A in Pfizer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 2, 2023; and Pfizer’s fourth-quarter 2022 earnings press release (available at www.pfizer.com) for additional information.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Second-Quarter 2023 vs. Second-Quarter 2022)

Second-quarter 2023 revenues totaled $12.7 billion, a decrease of $15.0 billion, or 54%, compared to the prior-year quarter, reflecting an operational decline of $14.7 billion, or 53%, primarily due to a decrease in Paxlovid and Comirnaty(1) revenues globally, as well as an unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of $283 million, or 1%. Excluding contributions from Comirnaty(1) and Paxlovid, company revenues grew $537 million, or 5%, operationally.

Second-quarter 2023 Paxlovid revenues declined $8.0 billion, or 98%, operationally compared with the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by no second quarter U.S. sales in anticipation of transition to traditional commercial markets in the second half of 2023, and lower contractual deliveries in most international markets.

Second-quarter 2023 Comirnaty(1) revenues declined $7.3 billion, or 82%, operationally compared with the prior-year quarter, largely driven by lower contracted deliveries and demand in international markets and lower U.S. government contracted deliveries, with anticipated transition to new variant vaccines globally and to traditional U.S. commercial market sales in the second half of 2023.

Excluding contributions from Comirnaty(1) and Paxlovid, second-quarter 2023 operational revenue growth was primarily driven by:

partially offset primarily by lower revenues for:

GAAP Reported(2) Income Statement Highlights

SELECTED REPORTED COSTS AND EXPENSES(2)

($ in millions)

Second-Quarter

Six Months

2023

2022

% Change

2023

2022

% Change

Total

Oper.

Total

Oper.

Cost of Sales(2)

$ 3,237

$ 8,648

(63%)

(65%)

$ 8,122

$ 18,632

(56%)

(57%)

Percent of Revenues

25.4%

31.2%

N/A

N/A

26.2%

34.9%

N/A

N/A

SI&A Expenses(2)

3,497

3,048

15%

16%

6,914

5,642

23%

25%

R&D Expenses(2)

2,648

2,815

(6%)

(5%)

5,153

5,116

1%

2%

Acquired IPR&D Expenses(2)

33

1

*

*

55

356

(85%)

(85%)

Other (Income)/Deductions––net(2)

(347)

772

*

*

(277)

1,122

*

*

Effective Tax Rate on Reported Income(2)

(3.1%)

13.7%

7.5%

13.4%

Second-quarter 2023 Cost of Sales(2) as a percentage of revenues decreased by 5.8 percentage points compared with the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by favorable changes in sales mix, including lower sales of Comirnaty(1) and, to a much lesser extent, by lower write-offs for Comirnaty(1) inventory that exceeded or was expected to exceed its approved shelf life prior to being used; partially offset by lower sales of Paxlovid.

Second-quarter 2023 SI&A Expenses(2) increased 16% operationally compared with the prior-year quarter, primarily reflecting increased investments to support recently acquired and launched products and the expected Paxlovid commercial launch, as well as an increase in deferred compensation savings plan expenses, partially offset by a lower provision for U.S. healthcare reform fees associated with lower sales of Paxlovid and Comirnaty(1).

Second-quarter 2023 R&D Expenses(2) decreased 5% operationally compared with the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by lower spending on programs to prevent and treat COVID-19 and a decrease in the value of the portfolio performance share grants reflecting the decrease in the price of Pfizer’s common stock in the second quarter of 2023; partially offset by increased investments to develop recently acquired assets and certain vaccine programs, as well as activities to support upcoming product launches.

Pfizer recorded $347 million of other income––net(2) in the second quarter of 2023 compared with $772 million of other deductions––net(2) in the second quarter of 2022. The period-over-period change was primarily driven by:

Pfizer’s effective tax rate on Reported income(2) for the second quarter of 2023 is negative primarily due to tax benefits in the second quarter of 2023 related to global income tax resolutions in multiple tax jurisdictions spanning multiple tax years and a favorable change in the jurisdictional mix of earnings.

Adjusted(3) Income Statement Highlights

SELECTED ADJUSTED(3) COSTS AND EXPENSES

($ in millions)

Second-Quarter

Six Months

2023

2022

% Change

2023

2022

% Change

Total

Oper.

Total

Oper.

Adjusted(3) Cost of Sales

$ 3,072

$ 8,625

(64%)

(66%)

$ 7,818

$ 18,582

(58%)

(58%)

Percent of Revenues

24.1%

31.1%

N/A

N/A

25.2%

34.8%

N/A

N/A

Adjusted(3) SI&A Expenses

3,419

2,900

18%

20%

6,769

5,396

25%

28%

Adjusted(3) R&D Expenses

2,627

2,811

(7%)

(6%)

5,118

5,106

1%

Adjusted(3) Other (Income)/Deductions––net

(551)

(377)

46%

25%

(1,079)

(783)

38%

24%

Effective Tax Rate on Adjusted(3) Income

6.8%

15.4%

11.6%

15.1%

Reconciliations of certain Reported(2) to non-GAAP Adjusted(3) financial measures and associated footnotes can be found in the financial tables section of the press release located at the hyperlink below.

RECENT NOTABLE DEVELOPMENTS (Since May 2, 2023)

Product Developments

Pipeline Developments

A comprehensive update of Pfizer’s development pipeline was published today and is now available at www.pfizer.com/science/drug-product-pipeline. It includes an overview of Pfizer’s research and a list of compounds in development with targeted indication and phase of development, as well as mechanism of action for some candidates in Phase 1 and all candidates from Phase 2 through registration.

Corporate Developments

Additional Developments

Please find Pfizer’s press release and associated financial tables, including reconciliations of certain GAAP reported to non-GAAP adjusted information, at the following hyperlink:
https://investors.pfizer.com/Q2-2023-PFE-Earnings-Release

(Note: If clicking on the above link does not open up a new web page, you may need to cut and paste the above URL into your browser's address bar.)

For additional details, see the financial schedules and product revenue tables attached to the press release located at the hyperlink above, and the attached disclosure notice.

(1) As used in this document, “Comirnaty” refers to, as applicable, and as authorized or approved, the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent (Original and Omicron BA.4/BA.5), the Comirnaty Original/Omicron BA.1 Vaccine, and Comirnaty Original/Omicron BA.4/BA.5 Vaccine. In the U.S., the original monovalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine is no longer emergency use authorized or CDC-recommended, although Comirnaty remains a licensed vaccine. “Comirnaty” includes direct sales and alliance revenues related to sales of the above-mentioned vaccines, which are recorded within Pfizer’s Primary Care customer group. It does not include revenues for certain Comirnaty-related manufacturing activities performed on behalf of BioNTech, which are included in the Pfizer CentreOne contract development and manufacturing organization. Revenues related to these manufacturing activities totaled $6 million and $10 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2023, respectively, and $55 million and $101 million for the second quarter and the first six months of 2022, respectively.

(2) Revenues is defined as revenues in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Reported net income and its components are defined as net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders and its components in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reported diluted earnings per share (EPS) is defined as diluted EPS attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(3) Adjusted income and Adjusted diluted EPS are defined as U.S. GAAP net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders and Reported diluted EPS attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders before the impact of amortization of intangible assets, certain acquisition-related items, discontinued operations and certain significant items. See the accompanying reconciliations of certain GAAP Reported to Non-GAAP Adjusted information for the second quarter and the first six months of 2023 and 2022. Adjusted income and its components and Adjusted diluted EPS measures are not, and should not be viewed as, substitutes for U.S. GAAP net income and its components and diluted EPS(2). See the Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted Income section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Pfizer’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the accompanying Non-GAAP Financial Measure: Adjusted Income section of the press release located at the hyperlink above for a definition of each component of Adjusted income as well as other relevant information.

(4) Pfizer does not provide guidance for GAAP Reported financial measures (other than revenues and acquired in-process R&D (IPR&D) expenses) or a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP Reported financial measures on a forward-looking basis because it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the ultimate outcome of unusual gains and losses, certain acquisition-related expenses, gains and losses from equity securities, actuarial gains and losses from pension and postretirement plan remeasurements, potential future asset impairments and pending litigation without unreasonable effort. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP Reported results for the guidance period.

Financial guidance for full-year 2023 reflects the following:

(5) Pfizer’s fiscal year-end for international subsidiaries is November 30 while Pfizer’s fiscal year-end for U.S. subsidiaries is December 31. Therefore, Pfizer’s second quarter and first six months for U.S. subsidiaries reflects the three and six months ended on July 2, 2023 and July 3, 2022, while Pfizer’s second quarter and first six months for subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. reflects the three and six months ended on May 28, 2023 and May 29, 2022.

(6) Beginning in the third quarter of 2022, Pfizer made several organizational changes to further transform its operations to better leverage its expertise in certain areas and in anticipation of potential future new product and indication launches. Biopharma, Pfizer’s innovative science-based biopharmaceutical business, is operating under a new commercial structure designed to better support and optimize performance across three broad customer groups:

(7) References to operational variances in this press release pertain to period-over-period changes that exclude the impact of foreign exchange rates. Although exchange rate changes are part of Pfizer’s business, they are not within Pfizer’s control, and because they can mask positive or negative trends in the business, Pfizer believes presenting operational variances excluding these foreign exchange changes provides useful information to evaluate Pfizer’s results.

(8) The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent (Original and Omicron BA.4/BA.5) and certain uses of Paxlovid have not been approved or licensed by the FDA. The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent has been authorized by the FDA under an EUA to prevent COVID-19 in individuals aged 6 months and older. Paxlovid has been authorized for emergency use by the FDA under an EUA for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. The emergency uses are only authorized for the duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of the medical product during the COVID-19 pandemic under Section 564(b)(1) of the FFDCA unless the declaration is terminated or authorization revoked sooner. Please see the EUA Fact Sheets at www.covid19oralrx.com and www.cvdvaccine-us.com.

DISCLOSURE NOTICE: Except where otherwise noted, the information contained in this earnings release and the related attachments is as of August 1, 2023. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this earnings release and the related attachments as a result of new information or future events or developments.

This earnings release and the related attachments contain forward-looking statements about, among other topics, our anticipated operating and financial performance; reorganizations; business plans, strategy and prospects; our Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) priorities, strategy and goals; expectations for our product pipeline, in-line products and product candidates, including anticipated regulatory submissions, data read-outs, study starts, approvals, launches, clinical trial results and other developing data, revenue contribution and projections, potential pricing and reimbursement, potential market dynamics and size, growth, performance, timing of exclusivity and potential benefits; strategic reviews; capital allocation objectives; dividends and share repurchases; plans for and prospects of our acquisitions, dispositions and other business development activities, including our proposed acquisition of Seagen, and our ability to successfully capitalize on these opportunities; manufacturing and product supply; our ongoing efforts to respond to COVID-19, including Comirnaty (as defined in this earnings release) and our oral COVID-19 treatment (Paxlovid); and our expectations regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, operations and financial results that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the fact that they use future dates or use words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “likely,” “ongoing,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “assume,” “target,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “aim,” “seek,” “potential,” “hope” and other words and terms of similar meaning.

Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from past results and future plans and projected future results are the following:

Risks Related to Our Business, Industry and Operations, and Business Development:

Risks Related to Government Regulation and Legal Proceedings:

Risks Related to Intellectual Property, Technology and Security:

We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. A further list and description of risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and in our subsequent report on Form 10-Q, in each case including in the sections thereof captioned “Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” and in our subsequent reports on Form 8-K.

This earnings release may include discussion of certain clinical studies relating to various in-line products and/or product candidates. These studies typically are part of a larger body of clinical data relating to such products or product candidates, and the discussion herein should be considered in the context of the larger body of data. In addition, clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations, and, even when we view data as sufficient to support the safety and/or effectiveness of a product candidate or a new indication for an in-line product, regulatory authorities may not share our views and may require additional data or may deny approval altogether.

The information contained on our website or any third-party website is not incorporated by reference into this earnings release. All trademarks mentioned are the property of their owners.

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Source: Pfizer Inc.

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