Meta Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results
"We had a good quarter. We continue to see strong engagement across our apps and we have the most exciting roadmap I've seen in a while with Llama 2, Threads, Reels, new AI products in the pipeline, and the launch of Quest 3 this fall," said
Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights
Three Months Ended | ||||||
In millions, except percentages and per share amounts | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||
Revenue | $ 31,999 | $ 28,822 | 11 % | |||
Costs and expenses | 22,607 | 20,464 | 10 % | |||
Income from operations | $ 9,392 | $ 8,358 | 12 % | |||
Operating margin | 29 % | 29 % | ||||
Provision for income taxes | $ 1,505 | $ 1,499 | — % | |||
Effective tax rate | 16 % | 18 % | ||||
Net income | $ 7,788 | $ 6,687 | 16 % | |||
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) | $ 2.98 | $ 2.46 | 21 % | |||
Second Quarter 2023 Operational and Other Financial Highlights
- Family daily active people (DAP) – DAP was 3.07 billion on average for
June 2023 , an increase of 7% year-over-year. - Family monthly active people (MAP) – MAP was 3.88 billion as of
June 30, 2023 , an increase of 6% year-over-year. - Facebook daily active users (DAUs) – DAUs were 2.06 billion on average for
June 2023 , an increase of 5% year-over-year. - Facebook monthly active users (MAUs) – MAUs were 3.03 billion as of
June 30, 2023 , an increase of 3% year-over-year. - Ad impressions and price per ad – In the second quarter of 2023, ad impressions delivered across our Family of Apps increased by 34% year-over-year and the average price per ad decreased by 16% year-over-year.
- Revenue – Revenue was
$32.0 billion , an increase of 11% year-over-year, and an increase of 12% year-over-year on a constant currency basis. - Costs and expenses – Total costs and expenses were
$22.61 billion , an increase of 10% year-over-year. This includes accrued legal expenses of$1.87 billion and restructuring charges of$780 million in the second quarter of 2023. - Capital expenditures – Capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, were
$6.35 billion for the second quarter of 2023. - Share repurchases – We repurchased
$793 million of our Class A common stock in the second quarter of 2023. As ofJune 30, 2023 , we had$40.91 billion available and authorized for repurchases. - Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities – Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities were
$53.45 billion as ofJune 30, 2023 . Free cash flow was$10.96 billion in the second quarter of 2023. - Long-term debt – Long-term debt was
$18.38 billion as ofJune 30, 2023 . - Headcount – Headcount was 71,469 as of
June 30, 2023 , a decrease of 14% year-over-year. Approximately half of the employees impacted by the 2023 layoffs are included in our reported headcount as ofJune 30, 2023 .
Restructuring
Beginning in 2022, we initiated several measures to pursue greater efficiency and to realign our business and strategic priorities. As of
A summary of our restructuring charges, including subsequent adjustments, for the three and six months ended
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Facilities | Severance | Data Center | Total | Facilities | Severance | Data Center | Total | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ 9 | $ — | $ (51) | $ (42) | $ 67 | $ — | $ (220) | $ (153) | ||||||||
Research and development | 159 | 136 | — | 295 | 643 | 455 | — | 1,098 | ||||||||
Marketing and sales | 43 | 218 | — | 261 | 180 | 222 | — | 402 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 36 | 230 | — | 266 | 164 | 413 | — | 577 | ||||||||
Total | $ 247 | $ 584 | $ (51) | $ 780 | $ 1,054 | $ 1,090 | $ (220) | $ 1,924 | ||||||||
During the three and six months ended
CFO Outlook Commentary
We expect third quarter 2023 total revenue to be in the range of
We anticipate our full-year 2023 total expenses will be in the range of
While we are not providing a quantitative outlook beyond 2023 at this point, we expect a few factors to be drivers of total expense growth in 2024 as we continue to invest in our most compelling opportunities, including artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse.
- First, we expect higher infrastructure-related costs next year. Given our increased capital investments in recent years, we expect depreciation expenses in 2024 to increase by a larger amount than in 2023. We also expect to incur higher operating costs from running a larger infrastructure footprint.
- Second, we anticipate growth in payroll expenses as we evolve our workforce composition toward higher-cost technical roles.
- Finally, for Reality Labs, we expect operating losses to increase meaningfully year-over-year due to our ongoing product development efforts in augmented reality/virtual reality and investments to further scale our ecosystem.
We expect our full-year 2023 capital expenditures to be in the range of
Looking ahead, while we will continue to refine our plans as we progress throughout this year, we currently expect total capital expenditures to grow in 2024, driven by our investments across both data centers and servers, particularly in support of our AI work.
Absent any changes to
In addition, we continue to monitor the active regulatory landscape. With respect to EU-
Webcast and Conference Call Information
Meta will host a conference call to discuss the results at
Following the call, a replay will be available at the same website. A telephonic replay will be available for one week following the conference call at +1 (800) 633-8284 or +1 (402) 977-9140, conference ID 22027525.
Transcripts of conference calls with publishing equity research analysts held today will also be posted to the investor.fb.com website.
About Meta
Meta builds technologies that help people connect, find communities, and grow businesses. When Facebook launched in 2004, it changed the way people connect. Apps like Messenger, Instagram, and WhatsApp further empowered billions around the world. Now, Meta is moving beyond 2D screens toward immersive experiences like augmented and virtual reality to help build the next evolution in social technology.
Contacts
Investors:
[email protected] / investor.fb.com
Press:
[email protected] / about.fb.com/news/
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding our future business plans and expectations. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including: the impact of macroeconomic conditions on our business and financial results, including as a result of geopolitical events; our ability to retain or increase users and engagement levels; our reliance on advertising revenue; our dependency on data signals and mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that we do not control; changes to the content or application of third-party policies that impact our advertising practices; risks associated with new products and changes to existing products as well as other new business initiatives, including our metaverse efforts; our emphasis on community growth and engagement and the user experience over short-term financial results; maintaining and enhancing our brand and reputation; our ongoing privacy, safety, security, and content review efforts; competition; risks associated with government actions that could restrict access to our products or impair our ability to sell advertising in certain countries; litigation and government inquiries; privacy, legislative, and regulatory concerns or developments; risks associated with acquisitions; security breaches; and our ability to manage our scale and geographically-dispersed operations. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted are more fully detailed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business, enable comparison of financial results between periods where certain items may vary independent of business performance, and allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in operating our business.
We exclude the following items from our non-GAAP financial measures:
Foreign exchange effect on revenue. We translated revenue for the three and six months ended
Purchases of property and equipment; Principal payments on finance leases. We subtract both purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds and principal payments on finance leases in our calculation of free cash flow because we believe that these two items collectively represent the amount of property and equipment we need to procure to support our business, regardless of whether we procure such property or equipment with a finance lease. We believe that this methodology can provide useful supplemental information to help investors better understand underlying trends in our business. Free cash flow is not intended to represent our residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.
For more information on our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures, please see the "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results" table in this press release.
META PLATFORMS, INC. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
Revenue | $ 31,999 | $ 28,822 | $ 60,645 | $ 56,729 | |||
Costs and expenses: | |||||||
Cost of revenue | 5,945 | 5,192 | 12,054 | 11,197 | |||
Research and development | 9,344 | 8,690 | 18,725 | 16,397 | |||
Marketing and sales | 3,154 | 3,595 | 6,198 | 6,907 | |||
General and administrative (1) | 4,164 | 2,987 | 7,049 | 5,347 | |||
Total costs and expenses | 22,607 | 20,464 | 44,026 | 39,848 | |||
Income from operations | 9,392 | 8,358 | 16,619 | 16,881 | |||
Interest and other income (expense), net | (99) | (172) | (19) | 213 | |||
Income before provision for income taxes | 9,293 | 8,186 | 16,600 | 17,094 | |||
Provision for income taxes | 1,505 | 1,499 | 3,102 | 2,942 | |||
Net income | $ 7,788 | $ 6,687 | $ 13,498 | $ 14,152 | |||
Earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders: | |||||||
Basic | $ 3.03 | $ 2.47 | $ 5.24 | $ 5.21 | |||
Diluted | $ 2.98 | $ 2.46 | $ 5.18 | $ 5.19 | |||
Weighted-average shares used to compute earnings per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders: | |||||||
Basic | 2,568 | 2,704 | 2,577 | 2,714 | |||
Diluted | 2,612 | 2,713 | 2,604 | 2,729 | |||
(1) | The second quarter 2023 general and administrative expenses include accrued legal expenses of | |||||||
META PLATFORMS, INC. | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
(In millions) | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 28,785 | $ 14,681 | |
Marketable securities | 24,661 | 26,057 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 12,511 | 13,466 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,603 | 5,345 | |
Total current assets | 69,560 | 59,549 | |
Non-marketable equity securities | 6,208 | 6,201 | |
Property and equipment, net | 87,949 | 79,518 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 12,955 | 12,673 | |
Intangible assets, net | 856 | 897 | |
Goodwill | 20,659 | 20,306 | |
Other assets | 8,501 | 6,583 | |
Total assets | $ 206,688 | $ 185,727 | |
Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | $ 3,093 | $ 4,990 | |
Partners payable | 772 | 1,117 | |
Operating lease liabilities, current | 1,396 | 1,367 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 24,660 | 19,552 | |
Total current liabilities | 29,921 | 27,026 | |
Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 16,440 | 15,301 | |
Long-term debt | 18,382 | 9,923 | |
Other liabilities | 7,912 | 7,764 | |
Total liabilities | 72,655 | 60,014 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | 69,159 | 64,444 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,106) | (3,530) | |
Retained earnings | 67,980 | 64,799 | |
Total stockholders' equity | 134,033 | 125,713 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 206,688 | $ 185,727 | |
META PLATFORMS, INC. | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ 7,788 | $ 6,687 | $ 13,498 | $ 14,152 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,623 | 1,979 | 5,147 | 4,135 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 4,060 | 3,351 | 7,111 | 5,850 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | (1,137) | (453) | (1,757) | (1,016) | ||||
Impairment charges for facilities consolidation | 232 | — | 1,002 | — | ||||
Other | 212 | 189 | 204 | (33) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (1,424) | (522) | 1,122 | 2,035 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (54) | (435) | 767 | 138 | ||||
Other assets | 37 | (25) | 67 | (132) | ||||
Accounts payable | (51) | 237 | (1,155) | (645) | ||||
Partners payable | (116) | 73 | (356) | (33) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 5,290 | 1,180 | 5,624 | 1,943 | ||||
Other liabilities | (151) | (64) | 33 | (122) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 17,309 | 12,197 | 31,307 | 26,272 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (6,216) | (7,572) | (13,058) | (13,013) | ||||
Proceeds relating to property and equipment | 82 | 44 | 101 | 170 | ||||
Purchases of marketable debt securities | (717) | (2,220) | (803) | (6,288) | ||||
Maturities and sales of marketable debt securities | 1,816 | 3,159 | 2,351 | 8,626 | ||||
Acquisitions of businesses and intangible assets | (83) | (363) | (527) | (1,216) | ||||
Other investing activities | (85) | (7) | (10) | (17) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (5,203) | (6,959) | (11,946) | (11,738) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (1,692) | (1,002) | (2,701) | (1,927) | ||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock | (898) | (5,233) | (10,263) | (14,739) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net | 8,455 | — | 8,455 | — | ||||
Principal payments on finance leases | (220) | (219) | (484) | (452) | ||||
Other financing activities | (353) | (109) | (231) | (105) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 5,292 | (6,563) | (5,224) | (17,223) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | (14) | (550) | 71 | (698) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 17,384 | (1,875) | 14,208 | (3,387) | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period | 12,420 | 15,353 | 15,596 | 16,865 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period | $ 29,804 | $ 13,478 | $ 29,804 | $ 13,478 | ||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 28,785 | $ 12,681 | $ 28,785 | $ 12,681 | ||||
Restricted cash, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets | 165 | 228 | 165 | 228 | ||||
Restricted cash, included in other assets | 854 | 569 | 854 | 569 | ||||
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ 29,804 | $ 13,478 | $ 29,804 | $ 13,478 | ||||
META PLATFORMS, INC. | ||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow data | ||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ 1,102 | $ 2,139 | $ 1,507 | $ 2,641 | ||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ — | $ — | $ 182 | $ — | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ 3,845 | $ 4,543 | $ 3,845 | $ 4,543 | ||||
Acquisition of businesses in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other liabilities | $ 217 | $ 43 | $ 217 | $ 43 | ||||
Settlement of convertible notes in exchange of equity securities in other current assets | $ — | $ 131 | $ — | $ 131 | ||||
Other current assets through financing arrangement in accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ 14 | $ 214 | $ 14 | $ 214 | ||||
Repurchases of Class A common stock in accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ — | $ 70 | $ — | $ 70 | ||||
Segment Results
We report our financial results for our two reportable segments: Family of
The following table presents our segment information of revenue and income (loss) from operations:
Segment Information | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Advertising | $ 31,498 | $ 28,152 | $ 59,599 | $ 55,150 | ||||
Other revenue | 225 | 218 | 430 | 433 | ||||
Family of Apps | 31,723 | 28,370 | 60,029 | 55,583 | ||||
Reality Labs | 276 | 452 | 616 | 1,146 | ||||
Total revenue | $ 31,999 | $ 28,822 | $ 60,645 | $ 56,729 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations: | ||||||||
Family of Apps | $ 13,131 | $ 11,164 | $ 24,351 | $ 22,647 | ||||
Reality Labs | (3,739) | (2,806) | (7,732) | (5,766) | ||||
Total income from operations | $ 9,392 | $ 8,358 | $ 16,619 | $ 16,881 | ||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results | ||||||||
(In millions, except percentages) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||
GAAP revenue | $ 31,999 | $ 28,822 | $ 60,645 | $ 56,729 | ||||
Foreign exchange effect on 2023 revenue using 2022 rates | 274 | 1,089 | ||||||
Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect | $ 32,273 | $ 61,734 | ||||||
GAAP revenue year-over-year change % | 11 % | 7 % | ||||||
Revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change % | 12 % | 9 % | ||||||
GAAP advertising revenue | $ 31,498 | $ 28,152 | $ 59,599 | $ 55,150 | ||||
Foreign exchange effect on 2023 advertising revenue using 2022 rates | 269 | 1,075 | ||||||
Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect | $ 31,767 | $ 60,674 | ||||||
GAAP advertising revenue year-over-year change % | 12 % | 8 % | ||||||
Advertising revenue excluding foreign exchange effect year-over-year change % | 13 % | 10 % | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 17,309 | $ 12,197 | $ 31,307 | $ 26,272 | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (6,134) | (7,528) | (12,957) | (12,843) | ||||
Principal payments on finance leases | (220) | (219) | (484) | (452) | ||||
Free cash flow | $ 10,955 | $ 4,450 | $ 17,866 | $ 12,977 | ||||
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