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Celanese Corporation Reports First Quarter 2023 Earnings

May 9, 2023 4:20 PM

DALLAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Celanese Corporation (NYSE: CE), a global chemical and specialty materials company, today reported first quarter 2023 GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.86 and adjusted earnings per share of $2.01. The Company generated net sales of $2.9 billion in the quarter, an increase of 22 percent over the prior quarter. Net sales reflected a sequential volume increase of 19 percent over the prior quarter that was partially offset by a pricing decrease of 4 percent. Volume increased due to an additional month of sales from the Mobility & Materials (M&M) acquisition as well as demand recovery in Europe and Asia as the quarter progressed. The Company exercised its commercial flexibility and global supply chain to capture improved demand and to offset the impact of sequentially lower variable margin across many products, due to moderation in input costs that was more than offset by pricing declines. As a result of sequentially higher contributions from Engineered Materials and the Acetyl Chain, the Company reported first quarter consolidated operating profit of $251 million, adjusted EBIT of $424 million, and operating EBITDA of $596 million. In the first full quarter under its ownership, Celanese delivered a significant sequential increase in the M&M earnings contribution due primarily to higher sequential volume and approximately $10 million in savings in the quarter from cost synergies.

The difference between GAAP diluted earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share in the first quarter was primarily due to $99 million in M&A-related costs, predominantly related to the M&M acquisition, and $26 million in exit and shutdown costs.

"Our team delivered a clear upward inflection in our combined Engineered Materials and Acetyl Chain earnings to start 2023 with sequential increases in operating profit and operating EBITDA of 70 percent and 34 percent, respectively," said Lori Ryerkerk, chair and chief executive officer. "We successfully executed on our controllable actions across the quarter to drive synergies, productivity, and base business improvement, particularly in M&M. Additionally, we captured a significant share of elevated demand in March, which allowed us to exceed our original earnings expectations for the quarter."

First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights:

Three Months Ended

March 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

March 31,
2022

(unaudited)

(In $ millions, except per share data)

Net Sales

Engineered Materials

1,630

1,237

910

Acetyl Chain

1,250

1,135

1,652

Intersegment Eliminations

(27

)

(24

)

(24

)

Total

2,853

2,348

2,538

Operating Profit (Loss)

Engineered Materials

112

25

124

Acetyl Chain

278

204

503

Other Activities

(139

)

(173

)

(96

)

Total

251

56

531

Net Earnings (Loss)

93

769

504

Adjusted EBIT(1)

Engineered Materials

215

138

211

Acetyl Chain

316

242

543

Other Activities

(107

)

(78

)

(41

)

Total

424

302

713

Equity Earnings and Dividend Income, Other Income (Expense)

Engineered Materials

10

35

49

Acetyl Chain

34

30

40

Operating EBITDA(1)

596

453

813

Diluted EPS - continuing operations

$

0.86

$

7.03

$

4.61

Diluted EPS - total

$

0.83

$

7.03

$

4.61

Adjusted EPS(1)

$

2.01

$

1.44

$

5.54

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(178

)

(10,713

)

(149

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(69

)

1,944

(95

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(96

)

541

316

Free cash flow(1)

(261

)

395

175

____________________________

(1)

See "Non-US GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Recent Highlights:

First Quarter 2023 Business Segment Overview

Acetyl Chain

The Acetyl Chain delivered first quarter net sales of $1.3 billion, a 10 percent increase from the prior quarter due to a 10 percent increase in volume. While demand for acetyls in Europe and Asia improved significantly over the prior quarter, volume in the first quarter lagged the same quarter of last year by 9 percent and was insufficient to support pricing expansion. Sequential pricing across the business decreased by 2 percent as pricing moderation across most products was partially offset by a reset in the pricing for acetate flake and tow as part of the strategic overhaul of those products. In response to challenging pricing dynamics, particularly in China, the business exercised its unique product and geographic optionality and supply chain capabilities to capture demand recovery. As a result of these actions, the business delivered improved earnings performance and offset sequential contraction in the pricing spread over raw materials across most products. The Acetyl Chain delivered first quarter operating profit of $278 million, adjusted EBIT of $316 million, and operating EBITDA of $370 million at margins of 22, 25, and 30 percent, respectively. An approximately $75 million sequential increase in each of these profitability metrics resulted in first quarter earnings consistent with the foundational earnings power of this business, despite demand and pricing dynamics for many products and regions that remained challenging. The Acetyl Chain continues to take steps to elevate its foundational earnings, including the mechanical completion of the new acetic acid production unit at Clear Lake, which is expected to lift earnings by an additional approximately $100 million annually starting in 2024.

Engineered Materials

Engineered Materials reported first quarter net sales of $1.6 billion, a 32 percent increase from the prior quarter. Volume expanded by 34 percent due to an additional month of M&M contributions and sequential growth across most end-markets, with the exception of medical implants. Sequential volume in auto outperformed the change in industry build rates across all three regions due to contributions from project pipeline model wins realized in 2022. Pricing decreased by 4 percent due to a change in product mix, a decrease in raw material and energy costs, and challenging competitive dynamics in Europe. Engineered Materials delivered first quarter operating profit of $112 million, adjusted EBIT of $215 million, and operating EBITDA of $327 million at margins of 7, 13, and 20 percent, respectively. The M&M contribution to EM earnings increased sequentially through volume recovery and approximately $10 million in synergies delivered across the quarter. Affiliate earnings were $11 million for the quarter, a sequential decrease of $20 million.

Cash Flow and Tax

Celanese reported first quarter operating cash flow of $(96) million and free cash flow of $(261) million which included an increase in working capital due to strong March sales, cash interest expense of $281 million, and cash capital expenditures of $164 million. The Company anticipates a significant increase in second quarter free cash flow due to improved business performance as well as the timing of these cash items. Celanese returned $76 million in cash to shareholders via dividends in the quarter.

The effective U.S. GAAP income tax rate was 21 percent for the first quarter compared to 18 percent for the same quarter in 2022. The higher effective rate was primarily due to increases in valuation allowances on U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards due to revised forecasts of foreign sourced income and expenses during the carryforward period, partially offset by increased earnings in low-taxed jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for adjusted earnings was 12 percent based on expected jurisdictional earnings mix for the full year and consideration of other non-recurring U.S. GAAP items.

Outlook

"While first quarter demand meaningfully recovered from exceptionally poor conditions in the fourth quarter, we still saw first quarter volume, when excluding M&M contributions, that was significantly lower year over year," said Lori Ryerkerk. "So far across April and May, underlying demand improvement over March has been immaterial and not yet substantive enough to support any pricing expansion. In this environment, our teams are working to opportunistically deliver modestly higher volume in the second quarter, due primarily to a stronger start than the prior quarter, and to preserve our pricing spreads over raw materials. We expect that sequential earnings growth in our businesses, largely due to controllable actions, will deliver second quarter adjusted earnings per share of approximately $2.50, inclusive of approximately $0.30 per share of M&M transaction amortization. We see potential to exceed $2.50 in earnings per share if demand recovers substantively enough to support material pricing recovery within the quarter, particularly in the Acetyl Chain."

A reconciliation of forecasted adjusted earnings per share to U.S. GAAP diluted earnings per share is not available without unreasonable efforts because a forecast of Certain Items, such as mark-to-market pension gains/losses, is not practical. For more information, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

The Company's prepared remarks related to the first quarter will be posted on its website at investors.celanese.com under Financial Information/Financial Document Library on May 9, 2023. Information about Non-US GAAP measures is included in a Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document posted on our investor relations website under Financial Information/Non-GAAP Financial Measures. See also "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Celanese Corporation is a global chemical leader in the production of differentiated chemistry solutions and specialty materials used in most major industries and consumer applications. Our businesses use the full breadth of Celanese's global chemistry, technology and commercial expertise to create value for our customers, employees, shareholders and the corporation. As we partner with our customers to solve their most critical business needs, we strive to make a positive impact on our communities and the world through The Celanese Foundation. Based in Dallas, Celanese employs approximately 13,300 employees worldwide and had 2022 net sales of $9.7 billion. For more information about Celanese Corporation and its product offerings, visit www.celanese.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release may contain "forward-looking statements," which include information concerning the Company's plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future revenues, cash flow, financial performance, synergies, capital expenditures, financing needs and other information that is not historical information. All forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and beliefs and various assumptions. There can be no assurance that the Company will realize these expectations or that these beliefs will prove correct. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements contained in this release. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things: changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate; volatility or changes in the price and availability of raw materials and energy, particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp and fuel oil and the prices for electricity and other energy sources; the length and depth of product and industry business cycles, particularly in the automotive, electrical, mobility, textiles, medical, electronics and construction industries; the ability to pass increases in raw material prices, logistics costs and other costs on to customers or otherwise improve margins through price increases; the accuracy or inaccuracy of our beliefs or assumptions regarding anticipated benefits of the acquisition (the "M&M Acquisition") by us of the majority of the Mobility & Materials business (the "M&M Business") of DuPont de Nemours, Inc.; the possibility that we will not be able to realize all of the anticipated improvements in the M&M Business's financial performance — including optimizing pricing, currency mix and inventory — or realize all of the anticipated benefits of the M&M Acquisition, including synergies and growth opportunities, within the anticipated timeframe, or at all, whether as a result of difficulties arising from the operation or integration of the M&M Business or other unanticipated delays, costs, inefficiencies or liabilities; increased commercial, legal or regulatory complexity of entering into, or expanding our exposure to, certain end markets and geographies; risks in the global economy and equity and credit markets and their potential impact on our ability to pay down debt in the future and/or refinance at suitable rates, in a timely manner, or at all; diversion of management's attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities and other disruption caused by the M&M Acquisition and the integration processes and their impact on our existing business and relationships; risks and costs associated with increased leverage from the M&M Acquisition, including increased interest expense and potential reduction of business and strategic flexibility; the ability to maintain plant utilization rates and to implement planned capacity additions, expansions and maintenance; the ability to reduce or maintain their current levels of production costs and to improve productivity by implementing technological improvements to existing plants; increased price competition and the introduction of competing products by other companies; the ability to identify desirable potential acquisition or divestiture opportunities and to complete such transactions, including obtaining regulatory approvals, consistent with the Company's strategy; market acceptance of our products and technology; compliance and other costs and potential disruption or interruption of production or operations due to accidents, interruptions in sources of raw materials, transportation, logistics or supply chain disruptions, cybersecurity incidents, terrorism or political unrest, public health crises (including, but not limited to, the COVID-19 pandemic), or other unforeseen events or delays in construction or operation of facilities, including as a result of geopolitical conditions, the occurrence of acts of war (such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict) or terrorist incidents or as a result of weather, natural disasters, or other crises; the ability to obtain governmental approvals and to construct facilities on terms and schedules acceptable to the Company; changes in applicable tariffs, duties and trade agreements, tax rates or legislation throughout the world including, but not limited to, adjustments, changes in estimates or interpretations or the resolution of tax examinations or audits that may impact recorded or future tax impacts and potential regulatory and legislative tax developments in the United States and other jurisdictions; changes in the degree of intellectual property and other legal protection afforded to our products or technologies, or the theft of such intellectual property; potential liability for remedial actions and increased costs under existing or future environmental, health and safety regulations, including those relating to climate change or other sustainability matters; potential liability resulting from pending or future claims or litigation, including investigations or enforcement actions, or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies of governments or other governmental activities in the countries in which we operate; changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; our level of indebtedness, which could diminish our ability to raise additional capital to fund operations or limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or the chemicals industry; tax rates and changes thereto; our ability to obtain regulatory approval for, and satisfy closing conditions to, any transactions described herein that have not closed; and various other factors discussed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Presentation

This document presents the Company's two business segments, Engineered Materials and the Acetyl Chain.

Use of Non-US GAAP Financial Information

This release uses the following Non-US GAAP measures: adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, operating EBITDA, operating EBITDA margin, adjusted earnings per share and free cash flow. These measures are not recognized in accordance with US GAAP and should not be viewed as an alternative to US GAAP measures of performance or liquidity. The most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with US GAAP in our consolidated financial statements for adjusted EBIT and operating EBITDA is net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation; for adjusted EBIT margin is operating margin; for operating EBITDA margin is operating margin; for adjusted earnings per share is earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation per common share-diluted; and for free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) operations.

Definitions of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliations of the Non-US GAAP financial measures used in this press release to the comparable US GAAP financial measure, together with information about the purposes and uses of Non-US GAAP financial measures, are included in our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on or about May 9, 2023 and also available on our website at investors.celanese.com under Financial Information/Financial Document Library.

Results Unaudited

The results in this document, together with the adjustments made to present the results on a comparable basis, have not been audited and are based on internal financial data furnished to management. Quarterly results should not be taken as an indication of the results of operations to be reported for any subsequent period or for the full fiscal year.

Supplemental Information

Additional information about our prior period performance is included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information document.

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited

Three Months Ended

March 31,
2023

December 31,
2022

March 31,
2022

(In $ millions, except share and per share data)

Net sales

2,853

2,348

2,538

Cost of sales

(2,222

)

(1,964

)

(1,793

)

Gross profit

631

384

745

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(285

)

(269

)

(174

)

Amortization of intangible assets

(41

)

(30

)

(11

)

Research and development expenses

(42

)

(37

)

(24

)

Other (charges) gains, net

(23

)

7

(1

)

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

6

3

(1

)

Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net

5

(2

)

(3

)

Operating profit (loss)

251

56

531

Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates

15

31

56

Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) income

1

(57

)

24

Interest expense

(182

)

(168

)

(35

)

Interest income

8

33

1

Dividend income - equity investments

34

30

37

Other income (expense), net

(6

)

5

2

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax

121

(70

)

616

Income tax (provision) benefit

(25

)

840

(112

)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

96

770

504

Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations

(3

)

(1

)

Income tax (provision) benefit from discontinued operations

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

(3

)

(1

)

Net earnings (loss)

93

769

504

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(2

)

(2

)

(2

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation

91

767

502

Amounts attributable to Celanese Corporation

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

94

768

502

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

(3

)

(1

)

Net earnings (loss)

91

767

502

Earnings (loss) per common share - basic

Continuing operations

0.87

7.08

4.64

Discontinued operations

(0.03

)

(0.01

)

Net earnings (loss) - basic

0.84

7.07

4.64

Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted

Continuing operations

0.86

7.03

4.61

Discontinued operations

(0.03

)

Net earnings (loss) - diluted

0.83

7.03

4.61

Weighted average shares (in millions)

Basic

108.6

108.5

108.2

Diluted

109.2

109.2

108.9

Consolidated Balance Sheets - Unaudited

As of
March 31,
2023

As of
December 31,
2022

(In $ millions)

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1,167

1,508

Trade receivables - third party and affiliates, net

1,606

1,379

Non-trade receivables, net

707

675

Inventories

2,749

2,808

Other assets

219

241

Total current assets

6,448

6,611

Investments in affiliates

1,049

1,062

Property, plant and equipment, net

5,588

5,584

Operating lease right-of-use assets

414

413

Deferred income taxes

813

808

Other assets

553

547

Goodwill

7,139

7,142

Intangible assets, net

4,086

4,105

Total assets

26,090

26,272

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates

1,386

1,306

Trade payables - third party and affiliates

1,445

1,518

Other liabilities

1,014

1,201

Income taxes payable

6

43

Total current liabilities

3,851

4,068

Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs

13,396

13,373

Deferred income taxes

1,223

1,242

Uncertain tax positions

295

322

Benefit obligations

411

411

Operating lease liabilities

359

364

Other liabilities

425

387

Commitments and Contingencies

Stockholders' Equity

Treasury stock, at cost

(5,491

)

(5,491

)

Additional paid-in capital

365

372

Retained earnings

11,289

11,274

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

(502

)

(518

)

Total Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity

5,661

5,637

Noncontrolling interests

469

468

Total equity

6,130

6,105

Total liabilities and equity

26,090

26,272

Non-US GAAP Financial Measures and Supplemental Information

May 9, 2023

In this document, the terms the "Company," "we" and "our" refer to Celanese Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Purpose

The purpose of this document is to provide information of interest to investors, analysts and other parties including supplemental financial information and reconciliations and other information concerning our use of non-US GAAP financial measures. This document is updated quarterly.

Presentation

This document presents the Company's two business segments, Engineered Materials and the Acetyl Chain.

Use of Non-US GAAP Financial Measures

From time to time, management may publicly disclose certain numerical "non-GAAP financial measures" in the course of our earnings releases, financial presentations, earnings conference calls, investor and analyst meetings and otherwise. For these purposes, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines a "non-GAAP financial measure" as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP, and vice versa for measures that include amounts, or are subject to adjustments that effectively include amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable US GAAP measure so calculated and presented. For these purposes, "GAAP" refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors, analysts and other parties because the Company believes them to be important supplemental measures for assessing our financial and operating results and as a means to evaluate our financial condition and period-to-period comparisons. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to, net earnings (loss), operating profit (loss), operating margin, cash flow from operating activities (together with cash flow from investing and financing activities), earnings per share or any other US GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered within the context of our complete audited and unaudited financial results for the given period, which are available on the Financial Information/Financial Document Library page of our website, investors.celanese.com. The definition and method of calculation of the non-GAAP financial measures used herein may be different from other companies' methods for calculating measures with the same or similar titles. Investors, analysts and other parties should understand how another company calculates such non-GAAP financial measures before comparing the other company's non-GAAP financial measures to any of our own. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be indicative of the historical operating results of the Company nor are they intended to be predictive or projections of future results.

Pursuant to the requirements of SEC Regulation G, whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also present in this document, in the presentation itself or on a Form 8-K in connection with the presentation on the Financial Information/Financial Document Library page of our website, investors.celanese.com, to the extent practicable, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference and such comparable GAAP financial measure.

This document includes definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures used from time to time by the Company.

Specific Measures Used

This document provides information about the following non-GAAP measures: adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, operating EBITDA, operating EBITDA margin, operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation, adjusted earnings per share, net debt, free cash flow and return on invested capital (adjusted). The most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with US GAAP in our consolidated financial statements for adjusted EBIT and operating EBITDA is net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation; for adjusted EBIT margin and operating EBITDA margin is operating margin; for operating profit (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation is operating profit (loss); for adjusted earnings per share is earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation per common share-diluted; for net debt is total debt; for free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) operations; and for return on invested capital (adjusted) is net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation divided by the sum of the average of beginning and end of the year short- and long-term debt and Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity.

Definitions

Note: The income tax expense (benefit) on Certain Items ("Non-GAAP adjustments") is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the Non-GAAP adjustments occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax expense (benefit). The income tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share approximates the midpoint in a range of forecasted tax rates for the year. This range may include certain partial or full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs, where applicable, and specifically excludes changes in uncertain tax positions, discrete recognition of GAAP items on a quarterly basis, other pre-tax items adjusted out of our GAAP earnings for adjusted earnings per share purposes and changes in management's assessments regarding the ability to realize deferred tax assets for GAAP. In determining the adjusted earnings per share tax rate, we reflect the impact of foreign tax credits when utilized, or expected to be utilized, absent discrete events impacting the timing of foreign tax credit utilization. We analyze this rate quarterly and adjust it if there is a material change in the range of forecasted tax rates; an updated forecast would not necessarily result in a change to our tax rate used for adjusted earnings per share. The adjusted tax rate is an estimate and may differ from the actual tax rate used for GAAP reporting in any given reporting period. Table 3a summarizes the reconciliation of our estimated GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate. The estimated GAAP rate excludes discrete recognition of GAAP items due to our inability to forecast such items. As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate to the adjusted tax rate for actual results.

Supplemental Information

Supplemental Information we believe to be of interest to investors, analysts and other parties includes the following:

Results Unaudited

The results in this document, together with the adjustments made to present the results on a comparable basis, have not been audited and are based on internal financial data furnished to management. Quarterly results should not be taken as an indication of the results of operations to be reported for any subsequent period or for the full fiscal year.

Table 1

Celanese Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation

91

1,894

767

191

434

502

(Earnings) loss from discontinued operations

3

8

1

1

6

Interest income

(8

)

(69

)

(33

)

(34

)

(1

)

(1

)

Interest expense

182

405

168

154

48

35

Income tax provision (benefit)

25

(489

)

(840

)

127

112

112

Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)

131

422

239

71

47

65

Adjusted EBIT

424

2,171

302

510

646

713

Depreciation and amortization expense(1)

172

446

151

97

98

100

Operating EBITDA

596

2,617

453

607

744

813

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions)

Engineered Materials

13

2

3

4

4

Acetyl Chain

2

2

Other Activities(2)

1

1

Accelerated depreciation and amortization expense

16

2

3

5

6

Depreciation and amortization expense(1)

172

446

151

97

98

100

Total depreciation and amortization expense

172

462

153

100

103

106

______________________________

(1)

Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense as detailed in the table above, which amounts are included in Certain Items above.

(2)

Other Activities includes corporate Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

Table 1a

M&M Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited

Q1 '23

Q4 '22

(In $ millions)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to M&M

(48

)

(69

)

(3)

Income tax provision (benefit)

13

6

Certain Items(1)

86

72

Adjusted EBIT

51

9

Depreciation and amortization expense

68

47

Operating EBITDA(2)

119

56

(4)

______________________________

(1)

Amount is included within total Certain Items shown in Table 8.

(2)

Excludes $(23) million and $(17) million of Operating EBITDA included in Other Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(3)

Excludes $30 million of Net loss for the month ended October 31, 2022, prior to our acquisition of the majority of the Mobility & Materials business ("M&M Business") of DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

(4)

Excludes $22 million of Operating EBITDA for the month ended October 31, 2022, prior to our acquisition of the M&M Business.

Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures – Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions, except percentages)

Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin

Engineered Materials(1)

112

6.9

%

429

10.7

%

25

2.0

%

114

12.3

%

166

17.5

%

124

13.6

%

Acetyl Chain(1)

278

22.2

%

1,447

25.2

%

204

18.0

%

312

22.3

%

428

27.5

%

503

30.4

%

Other Activities(2)

(139

)

(498

)

(173

)

(118

)

(111

)

(96

)

Total

251

8.8

%

1,378

14.2

%

56

2.4

%

308

13.4

%

483

19.4

%

531

20.9

%

Less: Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to NCI(1)

2

8

2

2

2

2

Operating Profit (Loss) Attributable to Celanese Corporation

249

8.7

%

1,370

14.2

%

54

2.3

%

306

13.3

%

481

19.3

%

529

20.8

%

Operating Profit (Loss) / Operating Margin Attributable to Celanese Corporation

Engineered Materials(1)

112

6.9

%

429

10.7

%

25

2.0

%

114

12.3

%

166

17.5

%

124

13.6

%

Acetyl Chain(1)

276

22.1

%

1,439

25.1

%

202

17.8

%

310

22.2

%

426

27.3

%

501

30.3

%

Other Activities(2)

(139

)

(498

)

(173

)

(118

)

(111

)

(96

)

Total

249

8.7

%

1,370

14.2

%

54

2.3

%

306

13.3

%

481

19.3

%

529

20.8

%

Equity Earnings and Dividend Income, Other Income (Expense) Attributable to Celanese Corporation

Engineered Materials

10

207

35

70

53

49

Acetyl Chain

34

143

30

34

39

40

Other Activities(2)

(1

)

12

1

4

1

6

Total

43

362

66

108

93

95

Non-Operating Pension and Other Post-Retirement Employee Benefit (Expense) Income Attributable to Celanese Corporation

Engineered Materials

Acetyl Chain

Other Activities(2)

1

17

(57

)

25

25

24

Total

1

17

(57

)

25

25

24

Certain Items Attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)

Engineered Materials

93

143

78

22

5

38

Acetyl Chain

6

27

10

5

10

2

Other Activities(2)

32

252

151

44

32

25

Total

131

422

239

71

47

65

Adjusted EBIT / Adjusted EBIT Margin

Engineered Materials

215

13.2

%

779

19.4

%

138

11.2

%

206

22.2

%

224

23.6

%

211

23.2

%

Acetyl Chain

316

25.3

%

1,609

28.0

%

242

21.3

%

349

25.0

%

475

30.5

%

543

32.9

%

Other Activities(2)

(107

)

(217

)

(78

)

(45

)

(53

)

(41

)

Total

424

14.9

%

2,171

22.4

%

302

12.9

%

510

22.2

%

646

26.0

%

713

28.1

%

___________________________

(1)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to NCI is included within the Engineered Materials and the Acetyl Chain segments.

(2)

Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

Table 2 - Supplemental Segment Data and Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBIT and Operating EBITDA - Non-GAAP Measures - Unaudited (cont.)

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions, except percentages)

Depreciation and Amortization Expense(1)

Engineered Materials

112

213

90

40

41

42

Acetyl Chain

54

211

52

53

52

54

Other Activities(2)

6

22

9

4

5

4

Total

172

446

151

97

98

100

Operating EBITDA / Operating EBITDA Margin

Engineered Materials

327

20.1

%

992

24.7

%

228

18.4

%

246

26.5

%

265

28.0

%

253

27.8

%

Acetyl Chain

370

29.6

%

1,820

31.7

%

294

25.9

%

402

28.8

%

527

33.8

%

597

36.1

%

Other Activities(2)

(101

)

(195

)

(69

)

(41

)

(48

)

(37

)

Total

596

20.9

%

2,617

27.1

%

453

19.3

%

607

26.4

%

744

29.9

%

813

32.0

%

___________________________

(1)

Excludes accelerated depreciation and amortization expense, which amounts are included in Certain Items above. See Table 1 for details.

(2)

Other Activities includes corporate SG&A expenses, results of captive insurance companies and certain components of net periodic benefit cost (interest cost, expected return on plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses).

Table 3

Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

per

per

per

per

per

per

share

share

share

share

share

share

(In $ millions, except per share data)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Celanese Corporation

94

0.86

1,902

17.41

768

7.03

192

1.76

440

4.03

502

4.61

Income tax provision (benefit)

25

(489

)

(840

)

127

112

112

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax

119

1,413

(72

)

319

552

614

Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation (Table 8)

131

422

239

71

47

65

Refinancing and related expenses

158

(1)

14

(1)

104

(1)

26

(1)

14

(1)

Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax

250

1,993

181

494

625

693

Income tax (provision) benefit on adjusted earnings(2)

(30

)

(259

)

(24

)

(64

)

(81

)

(90

)

Adjusted earnings (loss) from continuing operations(3)

220

2.01

1,734

15.88

157

1.44

430

3.94

544

4.99

603

5.54

Diluted shares (in millions)(4)

Weighted average shares outstanding

108.6

108.4

108.5

108.4

108.4

108.2

Incremental shares attributable to equity awards

0.6

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

Total diluted shares

109.2

109.2

109.2

109.1

109.1

108.9

______________________________

(1)

Includes net interest expense and certain fees related to debt issued as part of our acquisition of the M&M Business.

(2)

Calculated using adjusted effective tax rates (Table 3a) as follows:

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

Adjusted effective tax rate

12

13

13

13

13

13

(3)

Excludes the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses and the impact of actual vs. expected plan asset returns.

Actual Plan
Asset Returns

Expected
Plan Asset
Returns

(In percentages)

2022

(18.4

)

5.4

(4)

Potentially dilutive shares are included in the adjusted earnings per share calculation when adjusted earnings are positive.

Table 3a

Adjusted Tax Rate - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited

Estimated

Actual

2023

2022

(In percentages)

US GAAP annual effective tax rate

16

(34

)

Discrete quarterly recognition of GAAP items(1)

(1

)

(6

)

Tax impact of other charges and adjustments(2)

(3

)

9

Utilization of foreign tax credits

Changes in valuation allowances, excluding impact of other charges and adjustments(3)

(1

)

Other, includes effect of discrete current year transactions(4)

45

(5)

Adjusted tax rate

12

13

______________________________

Note: As part of the year-end reconciliation, we will update the reconciliation of the GAAP effective tax rate for actual results.

(1)

Such as changes in tax laws (including US tax reform), deferred taxes on outside basis differences, changes in uncertain tax positions and prior year audit adjustments.

(2)

Reflects the tax impact on pre-tax adjustments presented in Certain Items (Table 8), which are excluded from pre-tax income for adjusted earnings per share purposes.

(3)

Reflects changes in valuation allowances related to changes in judgment regarding the realizability of deferred tax assets or current year operations, excluding other charges and adjustments.

(4)

Includes tax impacts related to full-year forecasted tax opportunities and related costs.

(5)

Includes the reversal of certain U.S. GAAP deferred tax benefits in 2022 related to non-recurring internal restructuring transactions related to the M&M acquisition, to centralize ownership of intellectual property with the business and to facilitate future deployment of cash to service acquisition indebtedness. Certain benefits of the internal restructuring will be realized in future periods for adjusted earnings purposes.

Table 4

Net Sales by Segment - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions)

Engineered Materials

1,630

4,024

1,237

929

948

910

Acetyl Chain

1,250

5,743

1,135

1,397

1,559

1,652

Intersegment eliminations(1)

(27

)

(94

)

(24

)

(25

)

(21

)

(24

)

Net sales

2,853

9,673

2,348

2,301

2,486

2,538

___________________________

(1)

Includes intersegment sales primarily related to the Acetyl Chain.

Table 4a
Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Sequentially - Unaudited

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2022

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

34

(4

)

2

32

Acetyl Chain

10

(2

)

2

10

Total Company

19

(4

)

2

17

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

34

(1

)

33

(1)

Acetyl Chain

(9

)

(10

)

(19

)

Total Company

8

(6

)

2

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

(1

)

2

(3

)

(2

)

Acetyl Chain

(3

)

(5

)

(2

)

(10

)

Total Company

(2

)

(3

)

(2

)

(7

)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

1

6

(3

)

4

Acetyl Chain

(6

)

2

(2

)

(6

)

Total Company

(2

)

2

(2

)

(2

)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

23

7

(1

)

29

Acetyl Chain

7

(3

)

4

Total Company

12

1

(1

)

12

________________________

(1)

2022 includes the effect of the acquisition of the majority of the M&M Business.

Table 4b

Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

80

2

(3

)

79

Acetyl Chain

(9

)

(13

)

(2

)

(24

)

Total Company

23

(8

)

(3

)

12

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

67

17

(9

)

75

Acetyl Chain

(12

)

(14

)

(3

)

(29

)

Total Company

13

(5

)

(5

)

3

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

23

25

(12

)

36

Acetyl Chain

(10

)

2

(5

)

(13

)

Total Company

(2

)

9

(5

)

2

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

24

24

(9

)

39

Acetyl Chain

(5

)

11

(4

)

2

Total Company

3

14

(4

)

13

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

20

25

(4

)

41

Acetyl Chain

7

38

(3

)

42

Total Company

12

32

(3

)

41

Table 4c

Factors Affecting Segment Net Sales Year Over Year - Unaudited

Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

Volume

Price

Currency

Total

(In percentages)

Engineered Materials

33

23

(8

)

48

Acetyl Chain

(6

)

6

(3

)

(3

)

Total Company

6

11

(4

)

13

Table 5

Free Cash Flow - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions, except percentages)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(178

)

(11,141

)

(10,713

)

(143

)

(136

)

(149

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(69

)

10,290

1,944

8,600

(159

)

(95

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(96

)

1,819

541

467

495

316

Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment

(164

)

(543

)

(143

)

(139

)

(124

)

(137

)

Contributions from/(Distributions) to NCI

(1

)

(13

)

(3

)

(3

)

(3

)

(4

)

Free cash flow(1)

(261

)

1,263

395

325

368

175

Net sales

2,853

9,673

2,348

2,301

2,486

2,538

Free cash flow as % of Net sales

(9.1

)%

13.1

%

16.8

%

14.1

%

14.8

%

6.9

%

______________________________

(1)

Free cash flow is a liquidity measure used by the Company and is defined by the Company as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, and adjusted for contributions from or distributions to our NCI joint ventures.

Table 6

Cash Dividends Received - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions)

Dividends from equity method investments

40

217

82

27

82

26

Dividends from equity investments without readily determinable fair values

34

133

30

30

36

37

Total

74

350

112

57

118

63

Table 7

Net Debt - Reconciliation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

(In $ millions)

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third party and affiliates

1,386

1,306

1,306

977

809

860

Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs

13,396

13,373

13,373

11,360

3,022

3,132

Total debt

14,782

14,679

14,679

12,337

3,831

3,992

Cash and cash equivalents

(1,167

)

(1,508

)

(1,508

)

(9,671

)

(783

)

(605

)

Net debt

13,615

13,171

13,171

2,666

3,048

3,387

Table 8

Certain Items - Unaudited

The following Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation are included in Net earnings (loss) and are adjustments to non-GAAP measures:

Q1 '23

2022

Q4 '22

Q3 '22

Q2 '22

Q1 '22

Income Statement Classification

(In $ millions)

Exit and shutdown costs

26

52

2

14

29

7

Cost of sales / SG&A / Other (charges) gains, net / Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net / Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) income

Asset impairments

13

2

12

(1

)

Cost of sales / Other (charges) gains, net

Impact from plant incidents and natural disasters(1)

6

17

17

Cost of sales

Mergers, acquisitions and dispositions

99

267

138

44

29

56

Cost of sales / SG&A

Actuarial (gain) loss on pension and postretirement plans

80

80

Cost of sales / SG&A / Non-operating pension and other postretirement employee benefit (expense) income

Legal settlements and commercial disputes

3

1

2

Cost of sales / SG&A / Other (charges) gains, net

Other

(10

)

(10

)

Cost of sales / SG&A / Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net

Certain Items attributable to Celanese Corporation

131

422

239

71

47

65

___________________________

(1)

Primarily associated with Winter Storm Elliott.

Table 9

Return on Invested Capital (Adjusted) - Presentation of a Non-GAAP Measure - Unaudited

2022

(In $ millions, except
percentages)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation

1,894

Adjusted EBIT (Table 1)

2,171

Adjusted effective tax rate (Table 3a)

13

%

Adjusted EBIT tax effected

1,889

2022

2021

Average

(In $ millions, except percentages)

Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term debt - third parties and affiliates

1,306

791

1,049

Long-term debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs

13,373

3,176

8,275

Celanese Corporation stockholders' equity

5,637

4,189

4,913

Invested capital

14,237

Return on invested capital (adjusted)

13.3

%

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Celanese Corporation as a percentage of invested capital

13.3

%

Investor Relations

Brandon Ayache

Phone: +1 972 443 8509

[email protected]

Media - U.S.

Brian Bianco

Phone: +1 972 443 4400

[email protected]

Media - Europe

Petra Czugler

Phone: +49 69 45009 1206

[email protected]

Source: Celanese Corporation

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