Harley-Davidson Delivers First Quarter Financial Results
"Harley-Davidson delivered a solid start to the year, with consolidated first quarter revenue up 20%, driven by HDMC, reflecting the progress we continue to make in advancing our Hardwire strategic plan," said
First Quarter 2023 Highlights and Results
- Delivered diluted EPS of
$2.04 , up 41 percent versus prior year - HDMC Revenue was up 21 percent versus prior year behind wholesale shipment growth, favorable unit mix and global pricing realization
- Achieved HDMC Operating Income margin of 21.6%, an increase of 4.6 points versus prior year, as pricing, unit mix and cost productivity more than offset inflation
- HDFS operating income finished down 32 percent on higher interest expense and higher credit losses
- Repurchased
$84 million of shares (2.0 million shares) on a discretionary basis - Company reaffirms its full-year 2023 outlook
First Quarter 2023 Results
Harley-Davidson, Inc. Consolidated Financial Results
$ in millions (except EPS) | 1st quarter | ||
2023 | 2022 | Change | |
Revenue | 20 % | ||
Operating Income | 28 % | ||
Net Income | 37 % | ||
Diluted EPS | 41 % | ||
Consolidated revenue was up 20 percent in the first quarter driven by HDMC revenue growth of 21 percent and HDFS revenue growth of 16 percent.
Consolidated operating income in the first quarter was up 28 percent, driven by an increase of 53 percent at HDMC, a decline of 32 percent at HDFS, and an operating loss of
Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC) – Results
$ in millions | 1st quarter | ||
2023 | 2022 | Change | |
Motorcycle Shipments (thousands) | 62.2 | 54.7 | 14 % |
Revenue | 21 % | ||
Motorcycles | 23 % | ||
Parts & Accessories | 1 % | ||
Apparel | 39 % | ||
Licensing | -4 % | ||
Other | -19 % | ||
Gross Margin | 35.8 % | 31.5 % | 4.2 pts. |
Operating Income | 53 % | ||
Operating Margin | 21.6 % | 16.9 % | 4.6 pts. |
First quarter global motorcycle shipments increased 14 percent in advance of key riding season. Revenue was up 21 percent driven by the increase in wholesale shipments and continued global pricing realization. Parts & Accessories revenue was up 1 percent driven by pricing, while Apparel revenue was up 39 percent behind sales of 120th anniversary merchandise and product mix.
First quarter gross margin was up 4.2 points behind pricing, shipment mix, and cost productivity more than offsetting the negative impacts from foreign currency and cost inflation. First quarter operating income margin improved by 4.6 points largely due to the factors above.
Harley-Davidson Retail Motorcycle Sales
(excludes LiveWire units)
Motorcycles (thousands) | 1st quarter | ||
2023 | 2022 | Change | |
26.0 | 31.2 | -17 % | |
EMEA | 5.9 | 6.3 | -6 % |
6.9 | 6.7 | 3 % | |
0.6 | 0.8 | -25 % | |
Worldwide Total | 39.4 | 45.0 | -12 % |
Global retail motorcycle sales in the first quarter were down 12 percent versus prior year.
Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS) – Results
$ in millions | 1st quarter | ||
2023 | 2022 | Change | |
Revenue | 16 % | ||
Operating Income | -32 % | ||
HDFS' operating income decline of
LiveWire – Results
$ in millions | 1st quarter | ||
2023 | 2022 | Change | |
Electric Motorcycle Shipments (units) | 63 | 97 | -35 % |
LiveWire ONE (units) | 63 | 72 | -13 % |
Harley-Davidson LiveWire (units) | -- | 25 | NM |
Revenue | -25 % | ||
Operating Loss | ( | ( | NM |
NM – not meaningful |
LiveWire revenue for the first quarter decreased by 25 percent, due to lower sales of electric motorcycles and STACYC electric balance bikes. LiveWire operating loss of
Harley-Davidson, Inc. Other Results – First Quarter 2023
- Generated
$47 million of cash from operating activities - Effective tax rate was 23 percent
- Paid cash dividends of
$24 million - Repurchased
$84 million of shares (2.0 million shares) on a discretionary basis - Cash and cash equivalents of
$1.6 billion at the end of the quarter - Financing raised for HDFS of
$1.25 billion
2023 Financial Outlook
For the full year 2023, the Company reaffirms its initial guidance and continues to expect:
- HDMC: revenue growth of 4 to 7% and operating income margin of 14.1 to 14.6%
- HDFS: operating income decline of 20 to 25%
- LiveWire: motorcycle unit sales of 750–2,000 and operating loss of
$115 to$125 million - Harley-Davidson, Inc.: capital investments of
$225 to$250 million
New Segment Reporting Structure
LiveWire Group, Inc. ("LiveWire Group") became a separate public company trading on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker: LVWR) on
Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2022, new business segment reporting now includes:
- Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC): Group that is accountable for the design, manufacturing, marketing and sales of Harley-Davidson motorcycles and related products
- Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS): Group that provides motorcycle and related products financing and insurance products and services for our dealers and retail customers
- LiveWire: Group that is accountable for the design, marketing and sales of LiveWire electric motorcycles and related products, including STACYC electric balance bikes
Prior period segment results have been retrospectively adjusted based on the new segments. In addition, the consolidated results will continue to be reflected by:
- Harley-Davidson, Inc. (HDI): Corporate entity for the overall Company, under which HDMC, HDFS and LiveWire operate
Company Background
Harley-Davidson, Inc. is the parent company of Harley-Davidson Motor Company and Harley-Davidson Financial Services. Our vision: Building our legend and leading our industry through innovation, evolution and emotion. Our mission: More than building machines, we stand for the timeless pursuit of adventure. Freedom for the soul. Our ambition is to maintain our place as the most desirable motorcycle brand in the world. Since 1903, Harley-Davidson has defined motorcycle culture by delivering a motorcycle lifestyle with distinctive and customizable motorcycles, experiences, motorcycle accessories, riding gear and apparel. Harley-Davidson Financial Services provides financing, insurance and other programs to help get riders on the road. Harley-Davidson also has a controlling interest in LiveWire Group, Inc., the first publicly traded all-electric motorcycle company in
Webcast
Harley-Davidson will discuss its financial results and outlook on an audio webcast at 8:00 a.m. CT today. The webcast login and supporting slides can be accessed at http://investor.harley-davidson.com/news-and-events/events-and-presentations. The audio replay will be available by approximately
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The company intends that certain matters discussed in this press release and our associated comments are "forward-looking statements" intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as the company "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "may," "will," "estimates," "targets," "intends," "forecasts," "is on track," "sees," "feels," or words of similar meaning. Similarly, statements that describe or refer to future expectations, future plans, strategies, objectives, outlooks, targets, guidance, commitments, or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, unfavorably or favorably, from those anticipated as of the date of this press release. Certain of such risks and uncertainties are described below. Shareholders, potential investors, and other readers are urged to consider these factors in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are only made as of the date of this press release, and the company disclaims any obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Important factors that could affect future results and cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the Company's ability to: (a) execute its business plans and strategies, including The Hardwire, each of the pillars, and the evolution of LiveWire as a standalone brand, which includes the risks noted below; (b) manage supply chain and logistics issues, including quality issues, availability of semiconductor chip components and the ability to find alternative sources of those components in a timely manner, unexpected interruptions or price increases caused by supplier volatility, raw material shortages, inflation, war or other hostilities, including the conflict in
The Company's ability to sell its motorcycles and related products and services and to meet its financial expectations also depends on the ability of the Company's dealers to sell its motorcycles and related products and services to retail customers. The Company depends on the capability and financial capacity of its dealers to develop and implement effective retail sales plans to create demand for the motorcycles and related products and services they purchase from the Company. In addition, the Company's dealers and distributors may experience difficulties in operating their businesses and selling Harley-Davidson motorcycles and related products and services as a result of weather, economic conditions, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or other factors.
In recent years, Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS) experienced historically low levels of retail credit losses, but credit losses have been normalizing to higher levels in recent quarters. Further, the Company believes that HDFS's retail credit losses will continue to change over time due to changing consumer credit behavior, macroeconomic conditions including the impact of inflation, and HDFS' efforts to adjust underwriting criteria based on market and economic conditions, as well as actions that the Company has taken and could take that impact motorcycle values.
The Company's operations, demand for its products, and its liquidity could be adversely impacted by work stoppages, facility closures, strikes, natural causes, widespread infectious disease, terrorism, war or other hostilities, including the conflict in
### (HOG-Earnings)
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
HDMC revenue | $ 1,557,829 | $ 1,292,770 | ||||||
Gross profit | 557,026 | 407,582 | ||||||
Selling, administrative and engineering expense | 221,290 | 188,776 | ||||||
Restructuring benefit | - | (128) | ||||||
Operating income from HDMC | 335,736 | 218,934 | ||||||
LiveWire revenue | 7,762 | 10,401 | ||||||
Gross profit | 1,264 | 53 | ||||||
Selling, administrative and engineering expense | 25,811 | 16,112 | ||||||
Operating loss from Livewire | (24,547) | (16,059) | ||||||
HDFS revenue | 223,095 | 192,015 | ||||||
HDFS expense | 164,675 | 105,658 | ||||||
Operating income from HDFS | 58,420 | 86,357 | ||||||
Operating income | 369,609 | 289,232 | ||||||
Non-operating income, net | 22,401 | 1,340 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 392,010 | 290,572 | ||||||
Income tax provision | 90,181 | 68,070 | ||||||
Net income | $ 301,829 | $ 222,502 | ||||||
Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2,261 | - | ||||||
Net income attributable to Harley-Davidson, Inc. | $ 304,090 | $ 222,502 | ||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ 2.08 | $ 1.46 | ||||||
Diluted | $ 2.04 | $ 1.45 | ||||||
Weighted-average shares: | ||||||||
Basic | 146,048 | 152,819 | ||||||
Diluted | 148,931 | 153,924 | ||||||
Cash dividends per share: | $ 0.1650 | $ 0.1575 | ||||||
The Company operates in three reportable segments: Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC), LiveWire and Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS). The Company changed its segments in the period ended | ||||||||
LiveWire results presented in the Company's financial statements represent the LiveWire reportable segment as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280 Segment Reporting which may differ from LiveWire Group, Inc. results. | ||||||||
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,561,200 | $ 1,433,175 | $ 1,393,731 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 333,533 | 252,225 | 254,286 | |||||
Finance receivables, net | 2,245,628 | 1,782,631 | 1,699,642 | |||||
Inventories, net | 830,521 | 950,960 | 714,259 | |||||
Restricted cash | 164,965 | 135,424 | 142,812 | |||||
Other current assets | 154,660 | 196,238 | 182,527 | |||||
5,290,507 | 4,750,653 | 4,387,257 | ||||||
Finance receivables, net | 5,328,095 | 5,355,807 | 5,121,911 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 1,410,983 | 1,386,016 | 1,385,472 | |||||
$ 12,029,585 | $ 11,492,476 | $ 10,894,640 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 1,029,710 | $ 998,947 | $ 1,074,841 | |||||
Short-term deposits, net | 144,854 | 79,710 | 65,049 | |||||
Short-term debt | 501,243 | 770,468 | 816,016 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net | 1,408,777 | 1,684,782 | 1,327,357 | |||||
3,084,584 | 3,533,907 | 3,283,263 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net | 5,275,169 | 4,457,052 | 4,470,086 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 573,983 | 594,709 | 632,190 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | 3,095,849 | 2,906,808 | 2,509,101 | |||||
$ 12,029,585 | $ 11,492,476 | $ 10,894,640 | ||||||
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited | ||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ 46,677 | $ 139,321 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (45,114) | (27,999) | ||||||
Finance receivables, net | (26,293) | (93,271) | ||||||
Other investing activities | 821 | 135 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (70,586) | (121,135) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of medium-term notes | 693,276 | 495,785 | ||||||
Repayments of medium-term notes | (350,000) | (550,000) | ||||||
Proceeds from securitization debt | 547,706 | - | ||||||
Repayments of securitization debt | (310,640) | (271,499) | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in unsecured commercial paper | (270,119) | 64,521 | ||||||
Borrowings of asset-backed commercial paper | - | 62,455 | ||||||
Repayments of asset-backed commercial paper | (62,634) | (56,634) | ||||||
Net increase in deposits | 51,822 | 57,660 | ||||||
Dividends paid | (24,123) | (24,056) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (96,767) | (261,737) | ||||||
Other financing activities | 69 | - | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 178,590 | (483,505) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 3,820 | (1,743) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ 158,501 | $ (467,062) | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | $ 1,579,177 | $ 2,025,219 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 158,501 | (467,062) | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ 1,737,678 | $ 1,558,157 | ||||||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the Consolidated balance sheets to the Consolidated statements of cash flows: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,561,200 | $ 1,393,731 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 164,965 | 142,812 | ||||||
Restricted cash included in Other long-term assets | 11,513 | 21,614 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash per the Consolidated statements of cash flows | $ 1,737,678 | $ 1,558,157 | ||||||
HDMC Revenue and Motorcycle Shipment Data | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
HDMC REVENUE (in thousands) | ||||||||
Motorcycles | $ 1,302,378 | $ 1,057,005 | ||||||
Parts and accessories | 167,671 | 165,320 | ||||||
Apparel | 71,391 | 51,404 | ||||||
Licensing | 6,210 | 6,497 | ||||||
Other | 10,179 | 12,544 | ||||||
$ 1,557,829 | $ 1,292,770 | |||||||
HDMC | 42,588 | 35,819 | ||||||
HDMC WORLDWIDE MOTORCYCLE SHIPMENTS | ||||||||
Grand American Touring(a) | 32,219 | 26,012 | ||||||
Cruiser | 21,258 | 15,563 | ||||||
Sportster® / Street | 5,544 | 9,654 | ||||||
Lightweight | 1,041 | - | ||||||
Adventure Touring | 2,175 | 3,517 | ||||||
62,237 | 54,746 | |||||||
(a) Includes CVOTM and Trike | ||||||||
LiveWire Motorcycle Shipment Data | 63 | 97 | ||||||
HDMC Gross Profit | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
The estimated impact of significant factors affecting the comparability of gross profit from the first quarter of 2022 to the first quarter of 2023 were as follows (in millions): | ||||||||
2022 gross profit | $ 408 | |||||||
Volume | 44 | |||||||
Price and sales incentives | 104 | |||||||
Foreign currency exchange rates and hedging | (23) | |||||||
Shipment mix | 29 | |||||||
Raw material prices | 7 | |||||||
Manufacturing and other costs | (12) | |||||||
149 | ||||||||
2023 gross profit | $ 557 | |||||||
HDFS Finance Receivables Allowance for Credit Losses | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 358,711 | $ 339,379 | ||||||
Provision for credit losses | 52,364 | 28,822 | ||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries | (52,644) | (27,728) | ||||||
Balance, end of period | $ 358,431 | $ 340,473 | ||||||
Worldwide Retail Sales of Harley-Davidson Motorcycles(a) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
24,277 | 29,344 | |||||||
1,744 | 1,869 | |||||||
Total North America | 26,021 | 31,213 | ||||||
EMEA | 5,917 | 6,290 | ||||||
6,881 | 6,699 | |||||||
606 | 809 | |||||||
Total worldwide retail sales | 39,425 | 45,011 | ||||||
(a) Data source for retail sales figures shown above is new sales warranty and registration information provided by dealers and compiled by the Company. The Company must rely on information that its dealers supply concerning new retail sales, and the Company does not regularly verify the information that its dealers supply. This information is subject to revision. | ||||||||
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SOURCE Harley-Davidson, Inc.

