International Paper Reports First Quarter 2023 Results
FIRST QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS
- First quarter net earnings (loss) of
$172 million ($0.49 per diluted share); First quarter adjusted operating earnings* (non-GAAP) of$185 million ($0.53 per diluted share) - Building a Better IP initiatives delivered
$65 million of incremental year-over-year earnings benefit in the first quarter 2023 - First quarter cash provided by operations of
$345 million ; First quarter free cash flow of$4 million included a$193 million final payment to the IRS for the timber monetization restructuring settlement - Returned
$319 million to shareholders through$157 million share repurchases and$162 million in dividends in the first quarter 2023
"International Paper operated well in the first quarter, while navigating a challenging and dynamic macro environment," said
"Looking ahead," Sutton added, "we expect the demand environment to improve throughout the year as customer inventory destocking runs its course. We remain focused on serving our customers' needs, while optimizing our system to drive out high marginal costs and maximizing value for our stakeholders."
Diluted Net EPS and Adjusted Operating EPS | |||||||
First | Fourth | First | |||||
Net Earnings (Loss) | $ 0.49 | $ (0.90) | $ 0.95 | ||||
Less – Discontinued Operations (Gain) Loss, Net of Taxes | — | 1.38 | (0.25) | ||||
Net Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.70 | ||||
Add Back – Non-Operating Pension Expense (Income) | 0.04 | (0.13) | (0.13) | ||||
Add Back – Net Special Items Expense (Income) | 0.01 | 0.41 | (0.12) | ||||
Income Tax Effect - Non-Operating Pension and Net Special Items Expense | (0.01) | 0.11 | 0.06 | ||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings* | $ 0.53 | $ 0.87 | $ 0.51 | ||||
* | Adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) is defined as net earnings (GAAP) excluding discontinued operations, net special items and non-operating pension expense (income). Management uses this measure to focus on on-going operations, and believes that it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform meaningful comparisons of past and present consolidated operating results. For discussion of discontinued operations, net special items and non-operating pension expense (income), see the disclosure under Effects of Net Special Items, Discontinued Operations and Consolidated Statement of Operations and related notes included later in this release. |
Select Financial Measures | |||||||
(In millions) | First | Fourth | First | ||||
$ 5,020 | $ 5,133 | $ 5,237 | |||||
Net Earnings (Loss) | 172 | (318) | 360 | ||||
Business Segment Operating Profit | 306 | 451 | 348 | ||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings | 185 | 309 | 195 | ||||
Cash Provided By (Used For) Operations | 345 | 761 | 588 | ||||
Free Cash Flow** | 4 | 439 | 403 | ||||
** | Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of free cash flow to the most comparable GAAP measure, cash provided by (used for) operations, and disclosure regarding why we believe that free cash flow provides useful information to investors, is included later in this release. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Business segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses and is calculated as set forth in footnote (e) below under "Sales and Earnings by Business Segment". First quarter 2023 net sales by business segment and operating profit (loss) by business segment compared with the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2022 are as follows:
Business Segment Results | |||||||
(In millions) | First | Fourth | First | ||||
Industrial Packaging | $ 4,083 | $ 4,169 | $ 4,406 | ||||
Global Cellulose Fibers | 811 | 842 | 710 | ||||
Corporate and Inter-segment Sales | 126 | 122 | 121 | ||||
$ 5,020 | $ 5,133 | $ 5,237 | |||||
Operating Profit (Loss) by Business Segment | |||||||
Industrial Packaging | $ 322 | $ 416 | $ 397 | ||||
Global Cellulose Fibers | (16) | 35 | (49) | ||||
Total Business Segment Operating Profit | $ 306 | $ 451 | $ 348 | ||||
Industrial Packaging operating profits (losses) in the first quarter of 2023 were
Global Cellulose Fibers operating profits (losses) in the first quarter of 2023 were
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT - ILIM JOINT VENTURE
On
CORPORATE EXPENSES
Corporate expenses, net was an expense of
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The reported effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 22%, compared to a fourth quarter of 2022 reported effective tax rate of 46%. The higher tax rate in the fourth quarter reflects tax expense related to increases in foreign and state deferred taxes as well as the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge recognized in the fourth quarter of 2022 as set forth in the special items table below.
Excluding special items and non-operating pension expense, the operational effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 22%, compared with 25% for the fourth quarter of 2022. The higher operational effective tax rate in the fourth quarter was primarily due to an increase in state deferred taxes.
EFFECTS OF SPECIAL ITEMS
Net special items in the first quarter of 2023 amount to a net after-tax charge of $2 million (
First Quarter 2023 | Fourth Quarter 2022 | First Quarter 2022 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | Before Tax | After Tax | Before Tax | After Tax | Before Tax | After Tax | ||||||
Restructuring and other charges, net: | ||||||||||||
Other | $ — | $ — | $ (4) | $ (3) | $ — | $ — | ||||||
Total restructuring and other charges, net | — | — | (4) | (3) | — | — | ||||||
EMEA Packaging goodwill impairment | — | — | 76 | 76 | — | — | ||||||
Environmental remediation reserve adjustment | — | — | 48 | 36 | — | — | ||||||
Legal reserve adjustments | — | — | 11 | 8 | — | — | ||||||
Foreign currency cumulative translation loss related to | — | — | 10 | 10 | — | — | ||||||
Sylvamo investment (a) | — | — | — | — | (46) | (35) | ||||||
Interest related to the timber monetization settlement (b) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | — | — | ||||||
Foreign deferred tax valuation allowance | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | ||||||
Total special items, net | $ 3 | $ 2 | $ 144 | $ 174 | $ (46) | $ (35) | ||||||
(a) | See note (c) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations included later in this release. |
(b) | See note (a) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations included later in this release. |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES
Discontinued operations, net of taxes include the equity earnings associated with our Ilim joint venture. Discontinued operations, net of taxes also includes the following special items charges (gains):
First Quarter 2023 | Fourth Quarter 2022 | |||||||
(In millions) | Before Tax | After Tax | Before Tax | After Tax | ||||
Ilim equity method investment impairment | $ 43 | $ 43 | $ 533 | $ 533 | ||||
Total | $ 43 | $ 43 | $ 533 | $ 533 | ||||
EARNINGS WEBCAST
The company will host a webcast today to discuss earnings and current market conditions, beginning at
About International Paper
International Paper (NYSE: IP) is a global producer of planet-friendly packaging, pulp and other fiber-based products, and one of
Certain statements in this press release that are not historical in nature may be considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management's current views and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ include but are not limited to: (i) risks with respect to climate change and global, regional, and local weather conditions, as well as risks related to our ability to meet targets and goals with respect to climate change and the emission of GHGs and other environmental, social and governance matters; (ii) the level of our indebtedness and changes in interest rates (including the impact of current elevated interest rate levels); (iii) the impact of global and domestic economic conditions and industry conditions, including with respect to current negative macroeconomic conditions, inflationary pressures and changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, energy sources and transportation sources, supply chain shortages and disruptions, competition we face, cyclicality and changes in consumer preferences, demand and pricing for our products, and conditions impacting the credit, capital and financial markets, including possible instability in such markets and/or disruptions to the banking system due to potential or actual bank failures; (iv) domestic and global geopolitical conditions, changes in currency exchange rates, trade protectionist policies, downgrades in our credit ratings, and/or the credit ratings of banks issuing certain letters of credit, issued by recognized credit rating organizations; (v) the amount of our future pension funding obligations, and pension and healthcare costs; (vi) unanticipated expenditures or other adverse developments related to compliance with existing and new environmental, tax, labor and employment, privacy, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, and other
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||
$ 5,020 | $ 5,237 | $ 5,133 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses | ||||||||
Cost of products sold | 3,642 | 3,839 | 3,668 | (d) | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 381 | 341 | 315 | |||||
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested | 241 | 261 | 251 | |||||
Distribution expenses | 422 | 424 | 446 | |||||
Taxes other than payroll and income taxes | 36 | 36 | 38 | |||||
Restructuring and other charges, net | — | — | (4) | (e) | ||||
Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses | — | — | 76 | (f) | ||||
Net (gains) losses on sales of equity method investments | — | — | 10 | (g) | ||||
Net (gains) losses on mark to market investments | — | (46) | (c) | — | ||||
Interest expense, net | 62 | (a) | 69 | 59 | (a) | |||
Non-operating pension expense (income) | 15 | (49) | (48) | |||||
Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings | 221 | 362 | 322 | |||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 48 | 95 | 148 | (h) | ||||
Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes | (1) | — | (3) | |||||
Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations | 172 | 267 | 171 | |||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes | — | (b) | 93 | (489) | (b) | |||
Net Earnings (Loss) | $ 172 | $ 360 | $ (318) | |||||
Basic Earnings Per Common Share | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ 0.49 | $ 0.71 | $ 0.48 | |||||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.25 | (1.38) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 0.49 | $ 0.96 | $ (0.90) | |||||
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | $ 0.49 | $ 0.70 | $ 0.48 | |||||
Discontinued operations | — | 0.25 | (1.38) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 0.49 | $ 0.95 | $ (0.90) | |||||
Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding - Diluted | 353.3 | 379.2 | 353.7 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated statement of operations. | ||||||||
(a) | Includes pre-tax charges of | |||||||
(b) | Includes charges of | |||||||
(c) | Includes a pre-tax charge of | |||||||
(d) | Includes pre-tax charges of | |||||||
(e) | Includes other pre-tax income of | |||||||
(f) | Includes a charge of | |||||||
(g) | Includes a loss of | |||||||
(h) | Includes tax expense of | |||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) | $ 172 | $ 360 | $ (318) | |||||
Less: Discontinued operations, net of taxes (gain) loss | — | (93) | 489 | |||||
Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations | 172 | 267 | 171 | |||||
Add back: Non-operating pension expense (income) | 15 | (49) | (48) | |||||
Add back: Net special items expense (income) | 3 | (46) | 144 | |||||
Income tax effect - Non-operating pension and net special items expense | (5) | 23 | 42 | |||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings | $ 185 | $ 195 | $ 309 | |||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings per Common Share as Reported | $ 0.49 | $ 0.95 | $ (0.90) | |||||
Less: Discontinued operations, net of taxes (gain) loss | — | (0.25) | 1.38 | |||||
Continuing Operations | 0.49 | 0.70 | 0.48 | |||||
Add back: Non-operating pension expense (income) | 0.04 | (0.13) | (0.13) | |||||
Add back: Net special items expense (income) | 0.01 | (0.12) | 0.41 | |||||
Income tax effect per share - Non-operating pension and net special items expense | (0.01) | 0.06 | 0.11 | |||||
Adjusted Operating Earnings per Share | $ 0.53 | $ 0.51 | $ 0.87 | |||||
Notes: | ||||||||
The Company calculates Adjusted Operating Earnings (non-GAAP) by excluding the after-tax effect of discontinued operations, non-operating pension expense (income) and items considered by management to be unusual or otherwise not reflective of on-going operations (net special items) as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and related notes included in this release from the earnings reported under | ||||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | |||||||||||||
Net Sales by Business Segment | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |||||||||||
Industrial Packaging | $ 4,083 | $ 4,406 | $ 4,169 | ||||||||||
Global Cellulose Fibers | 811 | 710 | 842 | ||||||||||
Corporate and Inter-segment Sales | 126 | 121 | 122 | ||||||||||
$ 5,020 | $ 5,237 | $ 5,133 | |||||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) by Business Segment | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |||||||||||
Industrial Packaging | $ 322 | $ 397 | $ 416 | ||||||||||
Global Cellulose Fibers | (16) | (49) | 35 | ||||||||||
Total Business Segment Operating Profit | $ 306 | $ 348 | $ 451 | ||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings | 221 | 362 | 322 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 62 | (a) | 69 | 59 | (a) | ||||||||
Adjustment for less than wholly owned subsidiaries (d) | — | — | (3) | ||||||||||
Corporate expenses, net | 8 | 12 | (20) | ||||||||||
Corporate net special items | — | (46) | (b) | 65 | (b) | ||||||||
Business net special items | — | — | 76 | (c) | |||||||||
Non-operating pension expense (income) | 15 | (49) | (48) | ||||||||||
Business Segment Operating Profit (e) | $ 306 | $ 348 | $ 451 | ||||||||||
(a) | Includes charges of | |||||||
(b) | Includes a net gain of | |||||||
(c) | Related to Industrial Packaging, includes a charge of | |||||||
(d) | Operating profits for business segments include each segment's percentage share of the profits of subsidiaries included in that segment that are less than wholly owned. The pre-tax earnings for these subsidiaries is adjusted here to present consolidated earnings before income taxes and equity earnings. | |||||||
(e) | As set forth in the chart above, business segment operating profit is defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of less than wholly owned subsidiaries, and excluding interest expense, net, corporate expenses, net, corporate net special items, business net special items and non-operating pension expense. Business segment operating profit is a measure reported to our management for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to our business segments and assessing the performance of our business segments and is presented in our financial statement footnotes in accordance with ASC 280. | |||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | |||||||
International Paper Consolidated | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2022 | |||||
Industrial Packaging (In thousands of short tons) | |||||||
Corrugated Packaging (b) | 2,381 | 2,618 | 2,443 | ||||
Containerboard | 544 | 712 | 546 | ||||
Recycling | 560 | 564 | 545 | ||||
Saturated Kraft | 34 | 44 | 42 | ||||
Gypsum /Release Kraft | 60 | 54 | 67 | ||||
EMEA Packaging (b) | 335 | 368 | 342 | ||||
Industrial Packaging | 3,914 | 4,360 | 3,985 | ||||
Global Cellulose Fibers (In thousands of metric tons) (c) | 688 | 712 | 711 | ||||
(a) | Sales volumes include third party and inter-segment sales and exclude sales of equity investees. | ||||||
(b) | Volumes for corrugated box sales reflect consumed tons sold (CTS). Board sales by these businesses reflect invoiced tons. | ||||||
(c) | Includes North American volumes and internal sales to mills. | ||||||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | ||||
Assets | ||||
Current Assets | ||||
Cash and Temporary Investments | $ 636 | $ 804 | ||
Restricted Cash | 72 | — | ||
Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net | 3,196 | 3,284 | ||
Contract Assets | 533 | 481 | ||
Inventories | 1,939 | 1,942 | ||
Assets Held for Sale | 90 | 133 | ||
Other | 149 | 126 | ||
Total Current Assets | 6,615 | 6,770 | ||
Plants, Properties and Equipment, Net | 10,453 | 10,431 | ||
Investments | 187 | 186 | ||
Long-Term Financial Assets of Variable Interest Entities | 2,298 | 2,294 | ||
Goodwill | 3,042 | 3,041 | ||
Overfunded Pension Plan Assets | 305 | 297 | ||
Right of Use Assets | 422 | 424 | ||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets | 449 | 497 | ||
Total Assets | $ 23,771 | $ 23,940 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||
Current Liabilities | ||||
Notes Payable and Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | $ 367 | $ 763 | ||
Accounts Payable and Other Current Liabilities | 3,899 | 4,237 | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 4,266 | 5,000 | ||
Long-Term Debt | 5,471 | 4,816 | ||
Long-Term Nonrecourse Financial Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities | 2,108 | 2,106 | ||
Deferred Income Taxes | 1,738 | 1,732 | ||
Underfunded Pension Benefit Obligation | 283 | 281 | ||
Postretirement and Postemployment Benefit Obligation | 145 | 150 | ||
Long-Term Lease Obligations | 286 | 283 | ||
Other Liabilities | 1,085 | 1,075 | ||
Equity | ||||
Common Stock | 449 | 449 | ||
Paid-in Capital | 4,699 | 4,725 | ||
Retained Earnings | 9,866 | 9,855 | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (1,911) | (1,925) | ||
13,103 | 13,104 | |||
Less: Common Stock Held in Treasury, at Cost | 4,714 | 4,607 | ||
Total Equity | 8,389 | 8,497 | ||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ 23,771 | $ 23,940 | ||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||
2023 | 2022 | |||
Operating Activities | ||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 172 | $ 360 | ||
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested | 241 | 261 | ||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net | (2) | 30 | ||
Net (gains) losses on mark to market investments | — | (46) | ||
Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of equity method investments | 43 | — | ||
Equity method dividends received | — | 204 | ||
Equity (earnings) losses, net | (42) | (93) | ||
Periodic pension (income) expense, net | 26 | (28) | ||
Other, net | 39 | 51 | ||
Changes in current assets and liabilities | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable | 103 | (146) | ||
Contract assets | (52) | (114) | ||
Inventories | 52 | 31 | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (203) | 89 | ||
Interest payable | (5) | 25 | ||
Other | (27) | (36) | ||
Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities | 345 | 588 | ||
Investment Activities | ||||
Invested in capital projects, net of insurance recoveries | (341) | (185) | ||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 2 | 5 | ||
Cash Provided By (Used For) Investment Activities | (339) | (180) | ||
Financing Activities | ||||
Repurchases of common stock and payments of restricted stock tax withholding | (177) | (428) | ||
Issuance of debt | 670 | 88 | ||
Reduction of debt | (413) | (3) | ||
Change in book overdrafts | (26) | (66) | ||
Dividends paid | (162) | (174) | ||
Cash Provided By (Used for) Financing Activities | (108) | (583) | ||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Temporary Investments and Restricted Cash | 6 | (1) | ||
Change in Cash and Temporary Investments and Restricted Cash | (96) | (176) | ||
Cash and Temporary Investments and Restricted Cash | ||||
Beginning of the period | 804 | 1,295 | ||
End of the period | $ 708 | $ 1,119 | ||
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | ||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||
Cash Provided By (Used For) Operating Activities | $ 345 | $ 588 | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||
Cash invested in capital projects, net of insurance recoveries | (341) | (185) | ||||
Free Cash Flow | $ 4 | $ 403 | ||||
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is cash provided by operations. Management believes that free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures the amount of cash generated that is available, after reinvesting in the business, to maintain a strong balance sheet, pay dividends, repurchase stock, service debt and make investments for future growth. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. By adjusting for certain items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing performance, free cash flow also enables investors to perform meaningful comparisons between past and present periods. | |||
The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company's presentation of non-GAAP measures in this release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including companies in the same industry as International Paper. | |||
Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, when used in conjunction with information presented in accordance with GAAP, can facilitate a better understanding of the impact of various factors and trends on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating the Company's performance. | |||
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SOURCE International Paper
