SAP Announces Q1 2023 Results
Unless otherwise stated, all figures in this statement are based on SAP group results from continuing operations.
- Cloud revenue up 24% and up 22% at constant currencies, up 1 percentage point sequentially. S/4HANA cloud revenue up 77% and up 75% at constant currencies
- Current cloud backlog up 25%, both at nominal and constant currencies, a sequential growth improvement of 1 percentage point
- IFRS cloud gross profit up 28%, non-IFRS cloud gross profit up 28% and up 27 % at constant currencies fueling double-digit non-IFRS operating profit growth
- IFRS operating profit down 45%, non-IFRS operating profit up 12% and up 12% at constant currencies
- 2023 outlook updated to reflect the expected Qualtrics divestiture. SAP reaffirms outlook for continuing operations including anticipated acceleration of topline and operating profit growth
- In Q1 2023, the Qualtrics consolidated group ("Qualtrics") has been classified as discontinued operations under IFRS 5. Consequently, the contribution from Qualtrics is not included in the reporting of SAP's continuing operations. See section (N) Discontinued Operations. For more information on changes in SAP's presentation and disclosures please see recorded info session https://www.sap.com/investors/en/reports/reporting-framework.html.
WALLDORF,
Financial Performance
Group results at a glance – First quarter 2023 | ||||||||
IFRS | Non-IFRS1 | |||||||
€ million, unless otherwise stated | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | ∆ in % | Q1 2023 | Q1 2022 | ∆ in % | ∆ in % | |
Cloud revenue | 3,178 | 2,565 | 24 | 3,178 | 2,565 | 24 | 22 | |
Thereof SAP S/4HANA Cloud revenue | 716 | 404 | 77 | 716 | 404 | 77 | 75 | |
Software licenses | 276 | 317 | –13 | 276 | 317 | –13 | –13 | |
Software support | 2,905 | 2,923 | –1 | 2,905 | 2,923 | –1 | –1 | |
Software licenses and support revenue | 3,180 | 3,240 | –2 | 3,180 | 3,240 | –2 | –2 | |
Cloud and software revenue | 6,358 | 5,806 | 10 | 6,358 | 5,806 | 10 | 8 | |
Total revenue | 7,441 | 6,773 | 10 | 7,441 | 6,773 | 10 | 9 | |
Share of more predictable revenue (in %) | 82 | 81 | 1pp | 82 | 81 | 1pp | ||
Operating profit (loss) | 803 | 1,471 | –45 | 1,875 | 1,676 | 12 | 12 | |
Profit (loss) after tax from continuing operations | 403 | 1,016 | –60 | 1,254 | 1,171 | 7 | ||
Profit (loss) after tax² | 509 | 632 | –19 | 1,587 | 1,166 | 36 | ||
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) from continuing operations | 0.35 | 0.87 | –60 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 8 | ||
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €) from continuing operations | 0.35 | 0.87 | –60 | |||||
Earnings per share - Basic (in €)² | 0.41 | 0.63 | –35 | 1.27 | 1.00 | 27 | ||
Earnings per share - Diluted (in €)² | 0.41 | 0.63 | –35 | |||||
Net cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations | 2,311 | 2,465 | –6 | |||||
Free cash flow | 1,955 | 2,159 | –9 | |||||
Number of employees (FTE, | 105,132 | 104,670 | 0 | |||||
1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table "Non-IFRS Adjustments by Functional Areas" in this Quarterly Statement. |
2 From continuing and discontinued operations. |
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. |
Financial Highlights1
First Quarter 2023
Current cloud backlog grew by 25% to €11.15 billion and was up 25% at constant currencies, a sequential growth improvement of 1 percentage point. SAP S/4HANA current cloud backlog was up 78% to €3.42 billion and up 79% at constant currencies.
In the first quarter, cloud revenue was up 24% to €3.18 billion and up 22% at constant currencies, up 1 percentage point sequentially. SAP S/4HANA cloud revenue was up 77% to €716 million and up 75% at constant currencies.
Supported by a few major transactions, software licenses revenue decreased by a moderate 13% to €276 million and was down 13% at constant currencies. Cloud and software revenue was up 10% to €6.36 billion and up 8% at constant currencies. Services revenue was up 12% to €1.08 billion and up 11% at constant currencies. Total revenue was up 10% to €7.44 billion and up 9% at constant currencies.
The share of more predictable revenue increased by 1 percentage point to 82% in the first quarter.
Cloud gross profit was up 28% (IFRS) to €2.24 billion, up 28% to €2.27 billion (non-IFRS), and up 27% (non-IFRS at constant currencies).
IFRS operating profit decreased 45% to €803 million. The decrease is mainly driven by the increase in share-based compensation which reflects the increase in share price over the first quarter as compared to last year's decline over the same period. In addition, IFRS operating profit was impacted by restructuring expenses associated with the targeted restructuring program, as well as expenses resulting from a provision for pre-existing regulatory compliance matters (see section (D) Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation). Non-IFRS operating profit was up 12% to €1.87 billion and up 12% at constant currencies.
As a result, IFRS basic earnings per share decreased 60% to €0.35. Non-IFRS earnings per share (basic) increased 8% to €1.08. The effective tax rate was 40.5% (IFRS) and 28.3% (non-IFRS). For IFRS, the year-over-year increase mainly resulted from changes in non-deductible expenses and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. For non-IFRS, the changes in non-deductible expenses do not apply due to respective adjustments of pre-tax figures.
Free cash flow was down 9% mainly due to the impact of sale of trade receivables in the fourth quarter last year which was weighing on Q1.
Impact of War in
The wind down of our business operations in
Business Highlights
In the first quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose "RISE with SAP" to drive their end-to-end business transformations. These customers included BMW Group, DOLCE & GABBANA, GAMA, GlasfaserPlus, The Government of
Advanced Micro Devices, Air India, Aurobay, FLYING WHALES, Hengan Group, JFE Steel Corporation, Ourofino Agrociência, REPETCO Innovations, and Shinsegae International went live on SAP S/4HANA Cloud in the first quarter.
Key customer wins across SAP's solution portfolio included: A.S. Watson, BayWa, Berlin Hyp, Brisanet,
In the first quarter, SAP's cloud revenue performance was robust across all regions.
SAP proposed a dividend of €2.05 per share for fiscal year 2022 representing a year-over-year increase of 5% compared to the regular dividend paid for fiscal year 2021. The dividend is subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming AGM scheduled for
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Segment Results at a Glance
SAP's reportable segment showed the following performance:
Applications, Technology & Services1 | Q1 2023 | ||
€ million, unless otherwise stated (Non-IFRS) | Actual Currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % Constant Currency |
SaaS2 | 2,204 | 25 | 23 |
PaaS3 | 482 | 47 | 45 |
IaaS4 | 200 | –12 | –13 |
Cloud revenue | 2,886 | 24 | 23 |
Cloud gross profit | 1,990 | 30 | 28 |
Segment revenue | 7,143 | 9 | 8 |
Segment profit (loss) | 2,103 | 12 | 12 |
SaaS2 (in %) | 68.8 | 0.3pp | 0.5pp |
PaaS3 (in %) | 84.3 | 3.6pp | 4.1pp |
IaaS4 (in %) | 33.6 | 6.3pp | 9.0pp |
Segment margin (in %) | 29.4 | 0.7pp | 0.9pp |
1 Segment information for comparative prior periods were restated to conform with the new segment composition. 2 Software as a service 3 Platform as a service 4 Infrastructure as a service | |||
In the first quarter, segment revenue in AT&S was up 9% to €7.14 billion year-over-year and up 8% at constant currencies, primarily due to strong cloud revenue growth, which was supported by SAP S/4HANA as well as Business Technology Platform. Software licenses revenue decreased due to the shift to the cloud as more customers chose our 'RISE with SAP' offering. Segment services revenue was up 12% to €1.08 billion year-over-year and up 11% at constant currencies.
Cloud Performance
Q1 2023 | |||
€ millions, unless otherwise stated (non-IFRS) | Actual currency | ∆ in % | ∆ in % |
Current Cloud Backlog | |||
Total | 11,148 | 25 | 25 |
Thereof SAP S/4HANA | 3,418 | 78 | 79 |
Cloud Revenue | |||
SaaS1 | 2,496 | 24 | 22 |
PaaS2 | 482 | 47 | 45 |
IaaS3 | 200 | –12 | –13 |
Total | 3,178 | 24 | 22 |
Thereof SAP S/4HANA | 716 | 77 | 75 |
SaaS1 | 1,796 | 25 | 23 |
PaaS2 | 406 | 54 | 53 |
IaaS3 | 67 | 8 | 16 |
Total | 2,269 | 28 | 27 |
Cloud Gross Margin (in %) | |||
SaaS1 (in %) | 71.9 | 0.3pp | 0.5pp |
PaaS2 (in %) | 84.3 | 3.6pp | 4.1pp |
IaaS3 (in %) | 33.6 | 6.3pp | 9.0pp |
Total | 71.4 | 2.5pp | 2.9pp |
1 Software as a service: SaaS comprises all other offerings which are not shown as PaaS and IaaS. |
2 Platform as a service: PaaS includes primarily SAP Business Technology Platform and SAP Signavio. |
3 Infrastructure as a service: Major portion of IaaS comes from SAP HANA Enterprise Cloud. |
Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. |
The first quarter 2023 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosure on page 21 of this document. |
Business Outlook
Reflecting the expected Qualtrics divestiture, SAP is updating its full-year 2023 outlook to cover only continuing operations.
Financial Outlook 2023
Actual 2022 | 2023 Outlook | Adjustment for | 2023 Outlook | |
Cloud revenue (at constant currencies) | €11.43 billion | €15.3 – 15.7 billion | €1.3 billion | €14.0 – 14.4 billion +23% to +26% |
Cloud and software revenue (at constant currencies) | €25.39 billion | €28.2 – 28.7 billion | €1.3 billion | €26.9 – 27.4 billion +6% to +8% |
Operating profit (non-IFRS, at constant currencies) | €7.99 billion | €8.8 – 9.1 billion | €0.2 billion | €8.6 – 8.9 billion +8% to +11% |
Share of more predictable revenue | 79 % | approx. 83% | n/a | approx. 82% |
Free cash flow | n/a | approx. €5.0 billion | €0.1 billion | approx. €4.9 billion |
Effective tax rate (IFRS) | 32.0 % | 28.0 – 32.0% | n/a | 28.0 – 32.0% |
Effective tax rate (non-IFRS) | 29.6 % | 26.0 – 28.0% | n/a | 26.0 – 28.0% |
The adjustment for cloud revenue and operating profit is based on the Qualtrics outlook for 2023 as published by Qualtrics on
The disposal gain realized upon closing of the transaction will be included into profit (loss) after tax from discontinued operations. The divestiture will not impact operating profit or free cash flow from continuing operations.
SAP confirms its performance expectations underlying its
- €14.0 – 14.4 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2022: €11.43 billion), up 23% to 26% at constant currencies.
- €26.9 – 27.4 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2022: €25.39 billion), up 6% to 8% at constant currencies.
- €8.6 – 8.9 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2022: €7.99 billion), up 8% to 11% at constant currencies.
- A share of more predictable revenue of approximately 82% (2022: 79%). It is defined as the total of cloud revenue and software support revenue divided by total revenue.
- Free cash flow of approximately €4.9 billion.
- A full-year effective tax rate (IFRS) of 28.0% to 32.0% (2022: 32.0%) and an effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of 26.0% to 28.0% (2022: 29.6%).
While SAP's full-year 2023 financial outlook is at constant currencies, actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the Company progresses through the year. See the table below.
Currency Impact Assuming
In percentage points | Q2 2023 | FY 2023 |
Cloud revenue growth | –3pp to –1pp | –3pp to –1pp |
Cloud and software revenue growth | –2pp to 0pp | –3pp to –1pp |
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) | –3pp to –1pp | –3pp to –1pp |
Non-Financial Outlook 2023
SAP continues to focus on three non-financial indicators: customer loyalty, employee engagement, and carbon emissions.
In 2023, for continuing operations SAP continues to expect:
- a Customer Net Promoter Score of 8 to 122.
- an Employee Engagement Index to be in a range of 76% to 80%.
- Net carbon emissions of 0kt, meaning the Company will be carbon neutral in its own operations.
Ambition 2025
SAP expects to update its mid-term ambition as part of its financial analyst conference at Sapphire on
Additional Information
The full Q1 2023 Quarterly Statement can be downloaded from: https://www.sap.com/investors/sap-2023-q1-statement.
This press release and all information therein is preliminary and unaudited.
SAP Performance Measures
For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitation, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/performance-measures
Webcast
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About SAP
SAP's strategy is to help every business run as an intelligent enterprise. As a market leader in enterprise application software, we help companies of all sizes and in all industries run at their best: SAP customers generate 87% of total global commerce. Our machine learning, Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced analytics technologies help turn customers' businesses into intelligent enterprises. SAP helps give people and organizations deep business insight and fosters collaboration that helps them stay ahead of their competition. We simplify technology for companies so they can consume our software the way they want – without disruption. Our end-to-end suite of applications and services enables business and public customers across 25 industries globally to operate profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference. With a global network of customers, partners, employees, and thought leaders, SAP helps the world run better and improve people's lives. For more information, visit www.sap.com.
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This document contains forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to materially differ. Additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the risk factors section of SAP's 2022 Annual Report on Form 20-F.
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1 The Q1 2023 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 21 of this document.
2 The guidance is based on an adjusted methodology for 2023 to better reflect the business priorities of the company.
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