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Walker & Dunlop Grows Market Share in Challenging Q4

February 21, 2023 6:00 AM

Servicing and Asset Management Businesses Shine

FOURTH QUARTER 2022 HIGHLIGHTS

FULL YEAR 2022 HIGHLIGHTS

BETHESDA, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (NYSE: WD) (the “Company”, “Walker & Dunlop” or “W&D”) reported total revenues of $282.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease of 31% year over year. Fourth quarter total transaction volume was $11.2 billion, down 59% year over year. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $41.5 million, or $1.24 per diluted share, down 48% and 49%, respectively, from the fourth quarter of 2021. Fourth quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA1 was $92.6 million, down 16% over the same period in 2021. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized a 5% increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.63 per share, the fifth consecutive year the dividend has increased.

“The second half of 2022 was extremely challenging due to macroeconomic headwinds and capital markets disruptions caused by aggressive Federal Reserve market intervention. Yet Walker & Dunlop’s recurring revenue streams from servicing and asset management, access to counter-cyclical capital from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and market positioning as a trusted advisor to our clients, allowed us to deliver financial results significantly better than the dramatic drop-off in deal volume," commented Walker & Dunlop Chairman and CEO, Willy Walker. "Walker & Dunlop’s scaled lending partnerships with the GSEs ended the year as the #1 Fannie Mae DUS® lender for the 4th straight year, #3 Freddie Mac Optigo® lender, and the #1 overall GSE multifamily lender in the country for the first time ever.”

Mr. Walker continued, “We remain focused on our five-year business plan, the Drive to ’25, and have confidence that we will achieve the ambitious goals of $2 billion in revenue and $13 of diluted earnings per share in 2025 due to increased demand for our services coming out of the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle. Our business model is unique in generating both transaction volume growth along with recurring revenues from servicing and asset management fees. And our focus on the multifamily industry, from a transaction and credit exposure standpoint, has been unique and wildly valuable. Our team, brand and technology are positioned to deliver great growth over the coming years.”

CONSOLIDATED FOURTH QUARTER 2022 OPERATING RESULTS

TRANSACTION VOLUMES

(dollars in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Fannie Mae

$

994,590

$

2,585,100

$

(1,590,510

)

(62

)%

Freddie Mac

2,305,826

1,546,883

758,943

49

Ginnie Mae - HUD

186,784

523,899

(337,115

)

(64

)

Brokered (2)

4,375,704

12,684,294

(8,308,590

)

(66

)

Principal Lending and Investing (3)

31,512

474,873

(443,361

)

(93

)

Debt financing volume

$

7,894,416

$

17,815,049

$

(9,920,633

)

(56

)%

Property sales volume

3,315,287

9,287,312

(5,972,025

)

(64

)

Total transaction volume

$

11,209,703

$

27,102,361

$

(15,892,658

)

(59

)%

Discussion of Results:

MANAGED PORTFOLIO

(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Fannie Mae

$

59,226,168

$

53,401,457

$

5,824,711

11

%

Freddie Mac

37,819,256

37,138,836

680,420

2

Ginnie Mae - HUD

9,868,453

9,889,289

(20,836

)

-

Brokered

16,013,143

15,035,439

977,704

7

Principal Lending and Investing

206,835

235,543

(28,708

)

(12

)

Total Servicing Portfolio

$

123,133,855

$

115,700,564

$

7,433,291

6

%

Assets under management

16,748,449

16,437,865

310,584

2

Total Managed Portfolio

$

139,882,304

$

132,138,429

$

7,743,875

6

%

Custodial escrow account balance at period end (in billions)

$

2.7

$

3.7

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)

24.5

24.9

Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)

8.8

9.2

Discussion of Results:

KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

41,492

$

79,931

$

(38,439

)

(48

)%

Adjusted EBITDA

92,625

109,667

(17,042

)

(16

)

Diluted EPS

$

1.24

$

2.42

$

(1.18

)

(49

)%

Adjusted core EPS (4)

$

1.41

$

2.27

$

(0.85

)

(38

)%

Operating margin

17

%

27

%

Return on equity

10

23

Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):

Personnel expenses

49

%

48

%

Other operating expenses

9

9

Discussion of Results:

KEY CREDIT METRICS

(dollars in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

At-risk servicing portfolio (8)

$

54,232,979

$

49,573,263

$

4,659,716

9

%

Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (9)

10,993,596

10,056,584

937,012

9

Defaulted loans

$

36,983

$

78,659

$

(41,676

)

(53

)%

Key credit metrics (as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio):

Defaulted loans

0.07

%

0.16

%

Allowance for risk-sharing

0.08

0.13

Key credit metrics (as a percentage of maximum exposure):

Allowance for risk-sharing

0.40

%

0.62

%

Discussion of Results:

FOURTH QUARTER 2022 - FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT

FINANCIAL RESULTS - CAPITAL MARKETS

(dollars in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

72,119

$

138,033

$

(65,914

)

(48

)%

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")

31,790

77,879

(46,089

)

(59

)

Property sales broker fees

20,490

54,808

(34,318

)

(63

)

Net warehouse interest income, LHFS

252

5,330

(5,078

)

(95

)

Other revenues

11,208

7,223

3,985

55

Total revenues

$

135,859

$

283,273

$

(147,414

)

(52

)%

Personnel

$

113,355

$

165,438

$

(52,083

)

(31

)%

Amortization and depreciation

893

1,169

(276

)

(24

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

3,159

1,692

1,467

87

Other operating (income) expenses

(11,055

)

12,679

(23,734

)

(187

)

Total expenses

$

106,352

$

180,978

$

(74,626

)

(41

)%

Income from operations

$

29,507

$

102,295

$

(72,788

)

(71

)%

Income tax expense

(1,070

)

28,304

(29,374

)

(104

)

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

30,577

$

73,991

$

(43,414

)

(59

)%

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

102

1

101

N/A

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

30,475

$

73,990

$

(43,515

)

(59

)%

Key revenue metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):

Origination fee margin (5)

0.92

%

0.80

%

MSR margin (6)

0.40

0.45

Agency MSR margin (7)

0.91

1.67

Key performance metrics:

Operating margin

22

%

36

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

6,411

$

31,698

$

(25,287

)

(80

)%

Capital Markets - Discussion of Quarterly Results:

The Capital Markets segment includes our Agency lending, debt brokerage, property sales, and appraisal and valuation services.

FINANCIAL RESULTS - SERVICING & ASSET MANAGEMENT

(dollars in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

115

$

1,388

$

(1,273

)

(92

)%

Servicing fees

77,275

72,808

4,467

6

Investment management fees

24,586

16,522

8,064

49

Net warehouse interest income, LHFI

1,504

2,010

(506

)

(25

)

Escrow earnings and other interest income

24,844

2,064

22,780

1,104

Other revenues

18,336

29,049

(10,713

)

(37

)

Total revenues

$

146,660

$

123,841

$

22,819

18

%

Personnel

$

16,759

$

11,503

$

5,256

46

%

Amortization and depreciation

55,014

59,109

(4,095

)

(7

)

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

1,142

1,093

49

4

Interest expense on corporate debt

8,233

585

7,648

N/A

Other operating expenses

15,203

4,053

11,150

275

Total expenses

$

96,351

$

76,343

$

20,008

26

%

Income from operations

$

50,309

$

47,498

$

2,811

6

%

Income tax expense

3,209

12,851

(9,642

)

(75

)

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

47,100

$

34,647

$

12,453

36

%

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

(3,959

)

(202

)

(3,757

)

1,860

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

51,059

$

34,849

$

16,210

47

%

Key performance metrics:

Operating margin

34

%

38

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

114,541

$

109,060

$

5,481

5

%

Servicing & Asset Management - Discussion of Quarterly Results:

The Servicing & Asset Management segment includes loan servicing, principal lending and investing, management of third-party capital invested in tax credit equity funds focused on the affordable housing sector and other commercial real estate, and real estate-related investment banking and advisory services, including housing market research.

FINANCIAL RESULTS - CORPORATE

(dollars in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Escrow earnings and other interest income

$

1,303

$

114

$

1,189

1,043

%

Other revenues

(972

)

(39

)

(933

)

2,392

Total revenues

$

331

$

75

$

256

341

%

Personnel

$

7,644

$

18,729

$

(11,085

)

(59

)%

Amortization and depreciation

2,023

1,127

896

80

Interest expense on corporate debt

718

413

305

74

Other operating expenses

22,588

19,752

2,836

14

Total expenses

$

32,973

$

40,021

$

(7,048

)

(18

)%

Income from operations

$

(32,642

)

$

(39,946

)

$

7,304

(18

)%

Income tax expense

7,400

(11,038

)

18,438

(167

)

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

(40,042

)

$

(28,908

)

$

(11,134

)

39

%

Key performance metric:

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(28,327

)

$

(31,091

)

$

2,764

(9

)%

Corporate - Discussion of Quarterly Results:

The Corporate segment consists of corporate-level activities including accounting, information technology, legal, human resources, marketing, internal audit, and various other corporate groups (“support functions”). The Company does not allocate costs from these support functions to its other segments in presenting segment operating results.

CONSOLIDATED FULL YEAR 2022 OPERATING RESULTS

FULL YEAR OPERATING RESULTS AND KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Debt financing volume

$

43,605,984

$

48,911,120

$

(5,305,136

)

(11

)%

Property sales volume

19,732,654

19,254,697

477,957

2

Total transaction volume

$

63,338,638

$

68,165,817

$

(4,827,179

)

(7

)%

Total revenues

1,258,753

1,259,178

(425

)

-

Total expenses

993,788

907,120

86,668

10

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

213,820

$

265,762

$

(51,942

)

(20

)%

Adjusted EBITDA

325,095

309,278

15,817

5

Diluted EPS

$

6.36

$

8.15

$

(1.79

)

(22

)%

Adjusted core EPS

$

5.60

$

6.29

$

(0.69

)

(11

)%

Operating margin

21

%

28

%

Return on equity

13

21

Discussion of Results:

FULL YEAR 2022 - FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT

FULL YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS - CAPITAL MARKETS

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

345,779

$

440,044

$

(94,265

)

(21

)%

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")

191,760

287,145

(95,385

)

(33

)

Property sales broker fees

120,582

119,981

601

1

Net warehouse interest income, LHFS

9,667

14,396

(4,729

)

(33

)

Other revenues

41,046

20,458

20,588

101

Total revenues

$

708,834

$

882,024

$

(173,190

)

(20

)%

Personnel

$

485,958

$

500,052

$

(14,094

)

(3

)%

Amortization and depreciation

3,084

2,877

207

7

Interest expense on corporate debt

8,647

5,078

3,569

70

Other operating expenses

11,817

26,420

(14,603

)

(55

)

Total expenses

$

509,506

$

534,427

$

(24,921

)

(5

)%

Income from operations

$

199,328

$

347,597

$

(148,269

)

(43

)%

Income tax expense

42,153

85,333

(43,180

)

(51

)

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

157,175

$

262,264

$

(105,089

)

(40

)%

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

1,097

70

1,027

1,467

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

156,078

$

262,194

$

(106,116

)

(40

)%

Capital Markets - Discussion of Full Year Results:

FULL YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS - SERVICING & ASSET MANAGEMENT

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

2,228

$

5,970

$

(3,742

)

(63

)%

Servicing fees

300,191

278,466

21,725

8

Investment management fees

71,931

25,637

46,294

181

Net warehouse interest income, LHFI

6,110

7,712

(1,602

)

(21

)

Escrow earnings and other interest income

51,010

7,776

43,234

556

Other revenues

75,960

52,916

23,044

44

Total revenues

$

507,430

$

378,477

$

128,953

34

%

Personnel

$

69,970

$

36,412

$

33,558

92

%

Amortization and depreciation

225,515

203,118

22,397

11

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

(11,978

)

(13,287

)

1,309

(10

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

23,621

1,749

21,872

N/A

Other operating expenses

30,738

11,401

19,337

170

Total expenses

$

337,866

$

239,393

$

98,473

41

%

Income from operations

$

169,564

$

139,084

$

30,480

22

%

Income tax expense

35,859

34,144

1,715

5

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

133,705

$

104,940

$

28,765

27

%

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

(5,986

)

(202

)

(5,784

)

2,863

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

139,691

$

105,142

$

34,549

33

%

Servicing & Asset Management - Discussion of Full Year Results:

FULL YEAR FINANCIAL RESULTS - CORPORATE

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Escrow earnings and other interest income

$

1,820

$

374

$

1,446

387

%

Other revenues

40,669

(1,697

)

42,366

(2,497

)

Total revenues

$

42,489

$

(1,323

)

$

43,812

(3,312

)%

Personnel

$

51,438

$

67,023

$

(15,585

)

(23

)%

Amortization and depreciation

6,432

4,289

2,143

50

Interest expense on corporate debt

1,965

1,154

811

70

Other operating expenses

86,581

60,834

25,747

42

Total expenses

$

146,416

$

133,300

$

13,116

10

%

Income from operations

$

(103,927

)

$

(134,623

)

$

30,696

(23

)%

Income tax expense

(21,978

)

(33,049

)

11,071

(33

)

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

(81,949

)

$

(101,574

)

$

19,625

(19

)%

Corporate - Discussion of Full Year Results:

CAPITAL SOURCES AND USES

On February 20, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.63 per share for the first quarter of 2023, a 5% increase. This is the fifth consecutive annual increase in the Company’s dividend and represents 152% growth in the dividend since it was initiated in 2018. The dividend will be paid on March 23, 2023 to all holders of record of the Company’s restricted and unrestricted common stock as of March 8, 2023.

On January 12, 2023, the Company closed a $200 million incremental loan under its senior secured term loan facility. The incremental term loan bears interest at a rate equal to adjusted Term SOFR plus 3.00% per annum and matures in December 2028. Proceeds from the offering were used to repay $115 million of debt assumed in the Company’s acquisition of Alliant and strengthen its balance sheet for general corporate purposes.

During the first quarter of 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock over a 12-month period ending February 12, 2023 (“2022 Share Repurchase Program”). During 2022, the Company repurchased 0.1 million shares of its common stock under the share repurchase program at a weighted average price of $101.77 per share and immediately retired the shares, reducing stockholders’ equity by $11.1 million. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $63.9 million of authorized share repurchase capacity remaining under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.

On February 20, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock over a 12-month period ending February 23, 2024 (“2023 Share Repurchase Program”).

Any purchases made pursuant to the 2023 Share Repurchase Program will be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

______________________________

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure the Company presents to help investors better understand our operating performance. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, refer to the sections of this press release below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” “Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP” and “Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP by Segment.”

(2)

Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.

(3)

Includes debt financing volumes from our interim loan program, our interim loan joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.

(4)

Adjusted core EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure the Company presents to help investors better understand our operating performance. For a reconciliation of Adjusted core EPS to Diluted EPS, refer to the sections of this press release below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” and “Adjusted Core EPS Reconciliation.”

(5)

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.

(6)

MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.

(7)

MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.

(8)

At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio.

For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million, to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.

(9)

Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

The Company will host a conference call to discuss its quarterly results on Tuesday, February 21, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time. Listeners can access the webcast via the link: https://walkerdunlop.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_xwK2HHxDQ_qsMUiE_JUxPQ or by dialing +1 408 901 0584, Webinar ID 880 1501 8584, Password 688720. Presentation materials related to the conference call will be posted to the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website prior to the call. An audio replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, along with the presentation materials.

ABOUT WALKER & DUNLOP

Walker & Dunlop (NYSE: WD) is one of the largest providers of capital to the commercial real estate industry in the United States, enabling real estate owners and operators to bring their visions of communities — where people live, work, shop and play — to life. Our people, brand, and technology make W&D one of the most insightful and customer-focused firms in our industry. With more than 1,400 employees across every major U.S. market, Walker & Dunlop has consistently been named one of Fortune's Great Places to Work® and is committed to making the commercial real estate industry more inclusive and diverse while creating meaningful social, environmental, and economic change in our communities.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses adjusted EBITDA, adjusted core net income, and adjusted core EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use adjusted EBITDA, adjusted core net income, and adjusted core EPS in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income and diluted EPS.

Adjusted core net income and adjusted core EPS represent net income adjusted for amortization and depreciation, provision (benefit) for credit losses net of write-offs, the fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net, the income statement impact from periodic revaluation and accretion associated with contingent consideration liabilities related to acquired companies, and other one-time adjustments, such as the gain associated with the revaluation of our previously held equity-method investment in connection with our acquisition of GeoPhy and one-time benefit to tax expense related to our corporate restructuring and repatriation of intellectual property acquired from GeoPhy. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before income taxes, interest expense on our term loan facility and Alliant’s note payable, and amortization and depreciation, adjusted for provision (benefit) for credit losses net of write-offs, stock-based incentive compensation charges, the fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net, and non-cash charges associated with the extinguishment of long-term debt, and the gain associated with the revaluation of our previously held equity-method investment in connection with our acquisition of GeoPhy. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management's discretionary use, as it does not reflect certain cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The amounts shown for adjusted EBITDA may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges that are used to determine compliance with financial covenants. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted core net income and adjusted core EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

We use adjusted EBITDA, adjusted core net income, and adjusted core EPS to evaluate the operating performance of our business, for comparison with forecasts and strategic plans and for benchmarking performance externally against competitors. We believe that these non-GAAP measures, when read in conjunction with the Company's GAAP financial information, provide useful information to investors by offering:

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these non-GAAP financial measures should only be used to evaluate the Company's results of operations in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP financial information. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, adjusted core net income, and adjusted core EPS, refer to the section of this press release below titled “Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP” and “Adjusted Financial Measure Reconciliation to GAAP By Segment.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statement.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith projections, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future results. Furthermore, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by applicable law. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions and multifamily and commercial real estate market conditions, (2) changes in interest rates, (3) regulatory and/or legislative changes to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or HUD, (4) our ability to retain and attract loan originators and other professionals, (5) success of our various investments funded with corporate capital, and (6) changes in federal government fiscal and monetary policies, including any constraints or cuts in federal funds allocated to HUD for loan originations.

For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statements, see the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates or supplements in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC. Such filings are available publicly on our Investor Relations web page at www.walkerdunlop.com.

Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Unaudited

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

2022

2022

2022

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

225,949

$

152,188

$

151,252

$

141,375

)

$

305,635

)

Restricted cash

17,676

40,246

34,361

41,584

42,812

Pledged securities, at fair value

157,282

151,413

149,560

148,647

148,996

Loans held for sale, at fair value

396,344

2,180,117

931,516

703,629

1,811,586

Loans held for investment, net

200,247

247,106

247,243

216,620

269,125

Mortgage servicing rights

975,226

967,770

978,745

976,554

953,845

Goodwill

959,712

948,164

937,881

908,744

698,635

Other intangible assets

198,643

202,834

207,024

211,405

183,904

Receivables, net

202,251

216,963

236,786

249,305

212,019

Committed investments in tax credit equity

254,154

214,430

187,393

223,771

177,322

Other assets, net

457,875

681,782

473,011

517,997

402,110

Total assets

$

4,045,359

$

6,003,013

$

4,534,772

$

4,339,631

$

5,205,989

Liabilities

Warehouse notes payable

$

543,447

$

2,545,406

$

1,125,677

$

924,280

$

1,941,572

Notes payable

704,103

711,107

719,210

726,555

740,174

Allowance for risk-sharing obligations

44,057

49,658

48,475

53,244

62,636

Deferred tax liabilities, net

243,485

215,793

215,793

215,793

225,240

Commitments to fund investments in tax credit equity

239,281

198,073

173,740

206,605

162,747

Other liabilities

554,157

588,273

586,102

575,983

495,413

Total liabilities

$

2,328,530

$

4,308,310

$

2,868,997

$

2,702,460

$

3,627,782

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock

$

323

$

323

$

323

$

324

$

320

Additional paid-in capital

412,636

407,417

403,668

387,009

393,022

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(1,568

)

(1,460

)

(222

)

1,588

2,558

Retained earnings

1,278,035

1,256,663

1,229,712

1,205,384

1,154,252

Total stockholders’ equity

$

1,689,426

$

1,662,943

$

1,633,481

$

1,594,305

$

1,550,152

Noncontrolling interests

27,403

31,760

32,294

42,866

28,055

Total equity

$

1,716,829

$

1,694,703

$

1,665,775

$

1,637,171

$

1,578,207

Commitments and contingencies

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

4,045,359

$

6,003,013

$

4,534,772

$

4,339,631

$

5,205,989

Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

Years ended

December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

2022

2021

Revenues

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

72,234

$

90,858

$

102,605

$

82,310

$

139,421

$

348,007

$

446,014

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")

31,790

55,291

51,949

52,730

77,879

191,760

287,145

Servicing fees

77,275

75,975

74,260

72,681

72,808

300,191

278,466

Property sales broker fees

20,490

30,308

46,386

23,398

54,808

120,582

119,981

Investment management fees

24,586

16,301

16,186

14,858

13,699

71,931

25,637

Net warehouse interest income

1,756

3,980

5,268

4,773

7,340

15,777

22,108

Escrow earnings and other interest income

26,147

18,129

6,751

1,803

2,178

52,830

8,150

Other revenues

28,572

24,769

37,443

66,891

39,056

157,675

71,677

Total revenues

$

282,850

$

315,611

$

340,848

$

319,444

$

407,189

$

1,258,753

$

1,259,178

Expenses

Personnel

$

137,758

$

157,059

$

168,368

$

144,181

$

195,670

$

607,366

$

603,487

Amortization and depreciation

57,930

59,846

61,103

56,152

61,405

235,031

210,284

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

1,142

1,218

(4,840

)

(9,498

)

1,093

(11,978

)

(13,287

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

12,110

9,306

6,412

6,405

2,690

34,233

7,981

Other operating expenses

26,736

33,991

36,195

32,214

36,484

129,136

98,655

Total expenses

$

235,676

$

261,420

$

267,238

$

229,454

$

297,342

$

993,788

$

907,120

Income from operations

$

47,174

$

54,191

$

73,610

$

89,990

$

109,847

$

264,965

$

352,058

Income tax expense

9,539

7,532

19,503

19,460

30,117

56,034

86,428

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

37,635

$

46,659

$

54,107

$

70,530

$

79,730

$

208,931

$

265,630

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

(3,857

)

(174

)

(179

)

(679

)

(201

)

(4,889

)

(132

)

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

41,492

$

46,833

$

54,286

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

213,820

$

265,762

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on pledged available-for-sale securities, net of taxes

(108

)

(1,238

)

(1,810

)

(970

)

(179

)

(4,126

)

590

Walker & Dunlop comprehensive income

$

41,384

$

45,595

$

52,476

$

70,239

$

79,752

$

209,694

$

266,352

Effective Tax Rate

20

%

14

%

26

%

22

%

27

%

21

%

25

%

Basic earnings per share

$

1.25

$

1.41

$

1.63

$

2.14

$

2.46

$

6.43

$

8.27

Diluted earnings per share

1.24

1.40

1.61

2.12

2.42

6.36

8.15

Cash dividends paid per common share

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.50

2.40

2.00

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

32,361

32,290

32,388

32,219

31,343

32,326

31,081

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

32,675

32,620

32,694

32,617

31,956

32,687

31,533

SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING DATA

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

Years ended

December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

2022

2021

Transaction Volume:

Components of Debt Financing Volume

Fannie Mae

$

994,590

$

3,038,788

$

3,918,400

$

1,998,374

$

2,585,100

$

9,950,152

$

9,301,865

Freddie Mac

2,305,826

1,885,492

1,141,034

987,849

1,546,883

6,320,201

6,154,828

Ginnie Mae - HUD

186,784

338,054

201,483

391,693

523,899

1,118,014

2,340,699

Brokered (1)

4,375,704

6,601,244

9,258,490

5,643,081

12,684,294

25,878,519

29,670,226

Principal Lending and Investing (2)

31,512

62,015

131,551

114,020

474,873

339,098

1,443,502

Total Debt Financing Volume

$

7,894,416

$

11,925,593

$

14,650,958

$

9,135,017

$

17,815,049

$

43,605,984

$

48,911,120

Property Sales Volume

3,315,287

4,993,615

7,892,062

3,531,690

9,287,312

19,732,654

19,254,697

Total Transaction Volume

$

11,209,703

$

16,919,208

$

22,543,020

$

12,666,707

$

27,102,361

$

63,338,638

$

68,165,817

Key Performance Metrics:

Operating margin

17

%

17

%

22

%

28

%

27

%

21

%

28

%

Return on equity

10

11

14

19

23

13

21

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

41,492

$

46,833

$

54,286

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

213,820

$

265,762

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

92,625

74,990

94,844

62,636

109,667

325,095

309,278

Diluted EPS

1.24

1.40

1.61

2.12

2.42

6.36

8.15

Adjusted core EPS (4)

1.41

1.41

1.74

1.06

2.27

5.60

6.29

Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):

Personnel expenses

49

%

50

%

49

%

45

%

48

%

48

%

48

%

Other operating expenses

9

11

11

10

9

10

8

Key Revenue Metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):

Origination fee margin (5)

0.92

%

0.76

%

0.71

%

0.90

%

0.80

%

0.80

%

0.93

%

MSR margin (6)

0.40

0.47

0.36

0.58

0.45

0.44

0.60

Agency MSR margin (7)

0.91

1.05

0.99

1.56

1.67

1.10

1.61

Other Data:

Market capitalization at period end

$

2,542,476

$

2,708,162

$

3,113,884

$

4,192,900

$

4,835,508

Closing share price at period end

$

78.48

$

83.73

$

96.34

$

129.42

$

150.88

Average headcount

1,464

1,452

1,406

1,353

1,128

Components of Servicing Portfolio (end of period):

Fannie Mae

$

59,226,168

$

58,426,446

$

57,122,414

$

54,000,550

$

53,401,457

Freddie Mac

37,819,256

37,241,471

36,886,666

36,965,185

37,138,836

Ginnie Mae - HUD

9,868,453

9,634,111

9,570,012

9,954,262

9,889,289

Brokered (8)

16,013,143

15,224,581

15,190,315

15,115,619

15,035,439

Principal Lending and Investing (9)

206,835

251,815

252,100

221,649

235,543

Total Servicing Portfolio

$

123,133,855

$

120,778,424

$

119,021,507

$

116,257,265

$

115,700,564

Assets under management (10)

16,748,449

17,017,355

16,692,556

16,687,112

16,437,865

Total Managed Portfolio

$

139,882,304

$

137,795,779

$

135,714,063

$

132,944,377

$

132,138,429

Key Servicing Portfolio Metrics:

Custodial escrow account balance (in billions)

$

2.7

$

3.1

$

2.3

$

2.5

$

3.7

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)

24.5

24.7

24.9

25.0

24.9

Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)

8.8

8.9

8.9

9.1

9.2

______________________________

(1)

Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.

(2)

Includes debt financing volumes from our interim lending platform, our interim lending joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.

(3)

This is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, refer to the section above titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(4)

This is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on adjusted core EPS, refer to the section above titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(5)

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.

(6)

MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.

(7)

MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.

(8)

Brokered loans serviced primarily for life insurance companies.

(9)

Consists of interim loans not managed for our interim loan joint venture.

(10)

Alliant & WDIP assets under management and interim loans serviced for our interim loan joint venture. Alliant assets under management were acquired in December 2021.

KEY CREDIT METRICS

Unaudited

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2022

2022

2022

2021

Risk-sharing servicing portfolio:

Fannie Mae Full Risk

$

50,046,219

$

49,241,243

$

47,461,520

$

46,194,756

$

45,581,476

Fannie Mae Modified Risk

9,172,626

9,177,094

9,651,421

7,794,710

7,807,853

Freddie Mac Modified Risk

23,615

23,615

23,715

23,715

33,195

Total risk-sharing servicing portfolio

$

59,242,460

$

58,441,952

$

57,136,656

$

54,013,181

$

53,422,524

Non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio:

Fannie Mae No Risk

$

7,323

$

8,109

$

9,473

$

11,084

$

12,127

Freddie Mac No Risk

37,795,641

37,217,856

36,862,951

36,941,470

37,105,641

GNMA - HUD No Risk

9,868,453

9,634,111

9,570,012

9,954,262

9,889,289

Brokered

16,013,143

15,224,581

15,190,315

15,115,619

15,035,438

Total non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio

$

63,684,560

$

62,084,657

$

61,632,751

$

62,022,435

$

62,042,495

Total loans serviced for others

$

122,927,020

$

120,526,609

$

118,769,407

$

116,035,616

$

115,465,019

Interim loans (full risk) servicing portfolio

206,835

251,815

252,100

221,649

235,543

Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance

$

123,133,855

$

120,778,424

$

119,021,507

$

116,257,265

$

115,700,562

Interim Loan Joint Venture Managed Loans (1)

$

892,808

$

900,037

$

899,287

$

930,296

$

848,196

At-risk servicing portfolio (2)

$

54,232,979

$

53,430,615

$

51,905,985

$

50,176,521

$

49,573,263

Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (3)

10,993,596

10,826,654

10,525,093

10,178,454

10,056,584

Defaulted loans

36,983

78,203

78,659

78,659

78,659

Defaulted loans as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio

0.07

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.16

%

0.16

%

Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio

0.08

0.09

0.09

0.11

0.13

Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of maximum exposure

0.40

0.46

0.46

0.52

0.62

______________________________

(1)

This balance consists entirely of interim loan joint venture managed loans. We indirectly share in a portion of the risk of loss associated with interim loan joint venture managed loans through our 15% equity ownership in the joint venture. We had no exposure to risk of loss for the loans serviced directly for our interim loan joint venture partner. The balance of this line is included as a component of assets under management in the Supplemental Operating Data table.

(2)

At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio. For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million, to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.

(3)

Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.

ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION TO GAAP

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

Years ended

December 31,

(in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

2022

2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

41,492

$

46,833

$

54,286

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

213,820

$

265,762

Income tax expense

9,539

7,532

19,503

19,460

30,117

56,034

86,428

Interest expense on corporate debt

12,110

9,306

6,412

6,405

2,690

34,233

7,981

Amortization and depreciation

57,930

59,846

61,103

56,152

61,405

235,031

210,284

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

1,142

1,218

(4,840

)

(9,498

)

1,093

(11,978

)

(13,287

)

Net write-offs

(4,631

)

(4,631

)

Stock-based compensation expense

6,833

5,546

10,329

11,279

9,637

33,987

36,582

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

(39,641

)

(39,641

)

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

2,673

2,673

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

(31,790

)

(55,291

)

(51,949

)

(52,730

)

(77,879

)

(191,760

)

(287,145

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

92,625

$

74,990

$

94,844

$

62,636

$

109,667

$

325,095

$

309,278

ADJUSTED FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION TO GAAP BY SEGMENT

Unaudited

Capital Markets

Three months ended
December 31,

For the years ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

30,475

$

73,990

$

156,078

$

262,194

Income tax expense

(1,070

)

28,304

42,153

85,333

Interest expense on corporate debt

3,159

1,692

8,647

5,078

Amortization and depreciation

893

1,169

3,084

2,877

Stock-based compensation expense

4,744

4,422

17,999

16,289

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

(31,790

)

(77,879

)

(191,760

)

(287,145

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

6,411

$

31,698

$

36,201

$

84,626

Servicing & Asset Management

Three months ended
December 31,

For the years ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

51,059

$

34,849

$

139,691

$

105,142

Income tax expense

3,209

12,851

35,859

34,144

Interest expense on corporate debt

8,233

585

23,621

1,749

Amortization and depreciation

55,014

59,109

225,515

203,118

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

1,142

1,093

(11,978

)

(13,287

)

Net write-offs

(4,631

)

(4,631

)

Stock-based compensation expense

515

573

2,352

2,426

Adjusted EBITDA

$

114,541

$

109,060

$

410,429

$

333,292

Corporate

Three months ended
December 31,

For the years ended
December 31,

(in thousands)

2022

2021

2022

2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

(40,042

)

$

(28,908

)

$

(81,949

)

$

(101,574

)

Income tax expense

7,400

(11,038

)

(21,978

)

(33,049

)

Interest expense on corporate debt

718

413

1,965

1,154

Amortization and depreciation

2,023

1,127

6,432

4,289

Stock-based compensation expense

1,574

4,642

13,636

17,867

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

2,673

2,673

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

(39,641

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(28,327

)

$

(31,091

)

$

(121,535

)

$

(108,640

)

ADJUSTED CORE EPS RECONCILIATION

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

Years ended

December 31,

(in thousands)

Q4 2022

Q3 2022

Q2 2022

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

2022

2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted Core Net Income

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

41,492

$

46,833

$

54,286

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

213,820

$

265,762

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

1,142

1,218

(4,840

)

(9,498

)

1,093

(11,978

)

(13,287

)

Net write-offs

(4,631

)

(4,631

)

Amortization and depreciation

57,930

59,846

61,103

56,152

61,405

235,031

210,284

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

(31,790

)

(55,291

)

(51,949

)

(52,730

)

(77,879

)

(191,760

)

(287,145

)

Contingent consideration accretion and fair value adjustments

(12,637

)

1,944

1,464

359

8,350

(8,870

)

9,755

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment ("Apprise Gain")

(39,641

)

(39,641

)

Income tax expense adjustment(1)(2)

(4,279

)

(7,391

)

(1,531

)

9,808

1,928

(3,763

)

19,736

Adjusted Core Net Income

$

47,227

$

47,159

$

58,533

$

35,659

$

74,828

$

188,208

$

205,105

Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Adjusted core EPS

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

41,492

$

46,833

$

54,286

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

213,820

$

265,762

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

32,675

32,620

32,694

32,617

31,956

32,687

31,533

Diluted EPS

$

1.24

$

1.40

$

1.61

$

2.12

$

2.42

$

6.36

$

8.15

Adjusted Core Net Income

$

47,227

$

47,159

$

58,533

$

35,659

$

74,828

$

188,208

$

205,105

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

32,675

32,620

32,694

32,617

31,956

32,687

31,533

Adjusted Core EPS

$

1.41

$

1.41

$

1.74

$

1.06

$

2.27

$

5.60

$

6.29

(1)

Income tax impact of the above adjustments to adjusted core net income. Uses quarterly or annual effective tax rate as disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income in this "Press Release".

(2)

Income tax expense adjustment for Q3 2022 includes an adjustment for a one-time tax benefit of $6.3 million related to the Apprise Gain. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the income tax expense adjustment does not include an adjustment for the Apprise Gain as there is no income tax expense associated with the gain for the full year.

Category: Earnings

Investors:

Kelsey Duffey

Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

Phone 301.202.3207

[email protected]

Media:

Carol McNerney

Chief Marketing Officer

Phone 301.215.5515

[email protected]

Source: Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

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