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Cummins Reports Third Quarter 2022 Results

November 3, 2022 7:30 AM

COLUMBUS, Ind.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the third quarter of 2022.

Third quarter revenues in total were $7.3 billion. Excluding the contribution of the Meritor, Inc. business, the acquisition of which was completed on August 3, 2022, third quarter revenues were $6.6 billion, representing an increase of 11 percent from the same quarter in 2021. Sales in North America increased 19 percent and international revenues decreased 1 percent compared to the same quarter in 2021, as strong demand across all global markets was offset by a market slowdown in China, as well as Russia, where operations have been suspended indefinitely.

“During the third quarter of 2022, Cummins advanced its growth strategy most notably with the completion of the acquisition of Meritor, and we have been excited to welcome our new colleagues into our company,” said President and CEO Jennifer Rumsey. “Demand from customers remains strong, reflecting the quality and performance of our products and robust conditions in most markets except China. EBITDA for the third quarter improved year-over-year but declined compared to the second quarter of 2022, reflecting weaker joint venture earnings in China, a one-time bonus to employees to recognize their relentless commitment to meeting customer demand in challenging conditions, and costs associated with both the Meritor acquisition and the planned separation of our Filtration business. We expect results for Meritor and Cummins in total to improve in the fourth quarter.”

Net income attributable to Cummins in the third quarter was $400 million, or $2.82 per diluted share. Excluding the Meritor business and related acquisition and integration costs, net income in the third quarter was $456 million, or $3.21 per diluted share, compared to $534 million, or $3.69 per diluted share, in 2021. The tax rate in the third quarter was 32.7 percent including $57 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, of unfavorable discrete items, primarily related to the planned separation of the Filtration business.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the third quarter was $884 million, or 12.1 percent of sales. Excluding the Meritor business and related acquisition and integration costs, EBITDA was $907 million, or 13.8 percent of sales, compared to $862 million, or 14.4 percent of sales, a year ago. Third quarter results include costs of $16 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, related to the separation of the Filtration business. In addition, to recognize the extraordinary efforts by employees during the challenges over the last several years, as well as promote retention in a period of tight labor markets, a one-time employee recognition bonus was announced and recorded during the third quarter, which had a cost impact of $56 million.

The third quarter results for the company included two months of operations following the acquisition of Meritor. Meritor results within the third quarter include $737 million in revenue, EBITDA of $2 million and GAAP1 net loss of $37 million. Results of Meritor include an inventory valuation adjustment as required by purchase accounting, which resulted in a negative impact of $32 million. Third quarter results also include $25 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, of acquisition related costs, which consist of consulting and banker fees, and employee separation and retention payments. EBITDA for Meritor operations, excluding the purchase accounting and acquisition and integration costs, was $54 million in the third quarter, or 7.3 percent of sales.

Updated 2022 Outlook:

Based on its current forecast, excluding the Meritor business, Cummins is providing the following update of its outlook for the full year 2022:

Cummins expects revenues of the Meritor business from the August 3 completion of the acquisition through the end of 2022 will be between $1.7 billion to $1.9 billion. During the same period, EBITDA from the Meritor business is expected to be approximately 4.5 percent of sales based upon the U.S. GAAP results.

Third Quarter 2022 Highlights:

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.

Third quarter 2022 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2021):

Engine Segment

Distribution Segment

Components Segment

Power Systems Segment

New Power Segment

About Cummins Inc.

Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business segments that design, manufacture, distribute and service a broad portfolio of power solutions. The company’s products range from diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including filtration, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, axles, drivelines, brakes, suspension systems, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, electric powertrains, hydrogen production and fuel cell products. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana (U.S.), since its founding in 1919, Cummins employs approximately 59,900 people committed to powering a more prosperous world through three global corporate responsibility priorities critical to healthy communities: education, environment and equality of opportunity. Cummins serves its customers online, through a network of company-owned and independent distributor locations, and through thousands of dealer locations worldwide and earned about $2.1 billion on sales of $24.0 billion in 2021. See how Cummins is powering a world that's always on by accessing news releases and more information at https://www.cummins.com/always-on.

Forward-looking disclosure statement

Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues and EBITDA. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse results of our internal review into our emissions certification process and compliance with emission standards; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; changes in international, national and regional trade laws, regulations and policies; any adverse effects of the U.S. government's COVID-19 vaccine mandates; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; any adverse effects of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the global response (including government bans or restrictions on doing business in Russia); failure to successfully integrate the acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; failure to realize all of the anticipated benefits from our acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; raw material, transportation and labor price fluctuations and supply shortages; aligning our capacity and production with our demand; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, bankruptcy or change in control; product recalls; variability in material and commodity costs; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; product liability claims; our sales mix of products; failure to complete, adverse results from or failure to realize the expected benefits of the separation of our filtration business; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions and divestitures and related uncertainties of entering such transactions; challenging markets for talent and ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel; climate change and global warming; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology environment and data security; political, economic and other risks from operations in numerous countries including political, economic and social uncertainty and the evolving globalization of our business; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; labor relations or work stoppages; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates; the price and availability of energy; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release, except for forward-looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of the non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.

Webcast information

Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EST. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

NET SALES

$

7,333

$

5,968

Cost of sales

5,691

4,554

GROSS MARGIN

1,642

1,414

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

708

571

Research, development and engineering expenses

348

266

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

70

94

Other operating expense, net

30

5

OPERATING INCOME

626

666

Interest expense

61

28

Other income, net

43

37

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

608

675

Income tax expense

199

134

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

409

541

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

9

7

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

400

$

534

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

2.83

$

3.72

Diluted

$

2.82

$

3.69

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

141.1

143.5

Diluted

142.0

144.7

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Nine months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

NET SALES

$

20,304

$

18,171

Cost of sales

15,404

13,793

GROSS MARGIN

4,900

4,378

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

1,945

1,745

Research, development and engineering expenses

945

802

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

261

397

Other operating expense, net

144

17

OPERATING INCOME

2,127

2,211

Interest expense

112

85

Other income, net

26

111

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

2,041

2,237

Income tax expense

502

473

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

1,539

1,764

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

19

27

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

1,520

$

1,737

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

10.74

$

11.96

Diluted

$

10.68

$

11.86

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

141.5

145.2

Diluted

142.3

146.5

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited) (a)

In millions, except par value

September 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,499

$

2,592

Marketable securities

466

595

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

2,965

3,187

Accounts and notes receivable, net

4,799

3,990

Inventories

5,543

4,355

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,091

777

Total current assets

14,398

12,309

Long-term assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

5,201

4,422

Investments and advances related to equity method investees

1,826

1,538

Goodwill

2,229

1,287

Other intangible assets, net

2,602

900

Pension assets

1,536

1,488

Other assets

1,977

1,766

Total assets

$

29,769

$

23,710

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Accounts payable (principally trade)

$

4,000

$

3,021

Loans payable

217

208

Commercial paper

2,393

313

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs

575

683

Current portion of accrued product warranty

801

755

Current portion of deferred revenue

921

855

Other accrued expenses

1,568

1,190

Current maturities of long-term debt

55

59

Total current liabilities

10,530

7,084

Long-term liabilities

Long-term debt

5,450

3,579

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

678

604

Accrued product warranty

742

684

Deferred revenue

867

850

Other liabilities

1,892

1,508

Total liabilities

$

20,159

$

14,309

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

$

252

$

366

EQUITY

Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued

$

2,214

$

2,099

Retained earnings

17,628

16,741

Treasury stock, at cost, 81.5 and 80.0 shares

(9,449

)

(9,123

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(2,013

)

(1,571

)

Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

8,380

8,146

Noncontrolling interests

978

889

Total equity

$

9,358

$

9,035

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

$

29,769

$

23,710

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

409

$

541

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

216

160

Deferred income taxes

(82

)

27

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

32

(36

)

Pension and OPEB expense

6

21

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

(16

)

(18

)

Share-based compensation expense

10

7

Russian suspension costs, net of recoveries

1

Loss (gain) on corporate owned life insurance

29

(1

)

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure

(126

)

17

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts and notes receivable

(81

)

(22

)

Inventories

(99

)

(291

)

Other current assets

47

(27

)

Accounts payable

(73

)

39

Accrued expenses

157

266

Changes in other liabilities

(30

)

(25

)

Other, net

(18

)

(89

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

382

569

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(202

)

(150

)

Investments in internal use software

(20

)

(14

)

Investments in and net advances from (to) equity investees

3

(7

)

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

(2,763

)

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

(305

)

(207

)

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

358

221

Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges

3

7

Other, net

6

18

Net cash used in investing activities

(2,920

)

(132

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

2,020

15

Net borrowings of commercial paper

1,688

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

(999

)

(24

)

Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements

45

9

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(24

)

(15

)

Dividend payments on common stock

(222

)

(207

)

Repurchases of common stock

(23

)

(138

)

Proceeds from issuing common stock

17

1

Other, net

2

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

2,502

(357

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

73

27

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

37

107

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,462

2,481

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

2,499

$

2,588

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Nine months ended

In millions

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

1,539

$

1,764

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

544

497

Deferred income taxes

(194

)

44

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

(30

)

(150

)

Pension and OPEB expense

23

62

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

(71

)

(86

)

Share-based compensation expense

24

25

Russian suspension costs, net of recoveries

112

Asset impairments and other charges

36

Loss on corporate owned life insurance

114

11

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure

(136

)

27

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts and notes receivable

(333

)

(353

)

Inventories

(597

)

(919

)

Other current assets

(18

)

(45

)

Accounts payable

353

416

Accrued expenses

(124

)

435

Changes in other liabilities

(41

)

(59

)

Other, net

(56

)

(145

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,145

1,524

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(453

)

(362

)

Investments in internal use software

(44

)

(36

)

Proceeds from sale of land

20

Investments in and net advances from (to) equity investees

(50

)

3

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

(3,008

)

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

(738

)

(569

)

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

819

602

Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges

(29

)

19

Other, net

7

45

Net cash used in investing activities

(3,496

)

(278

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

2,076

35

Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper

2,080

(123

)

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

(1,070

)

(57

)

Net borrowings (payments) under short-term credit agreements

21

(93

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(38

)

(28

)

Dividend payments on common stock

(633

)

(601

)

Repurchases of common stock

(370

)

(1,228

)

Proceeds from issuing common stock

36

27

Other, net

9

(11

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

2,111

(2,079

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

147

20

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(93

)

(813

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

2,592

3,401

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

2,499

$

2,588

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

In millions

Engine

Distribution

Components

Power
Systems

New Power

Total
Segments

Intersegment
Eliminations (1)

Total

Three months ended September 30, 2022

External sales

$

2,063

$

2,232

$

2,220

$

773

$

45

$

7,333

$

$

7,333

Intersegment sales

716

7

483

576

5

1,787

(1,787

)

Total sales

2,779

2,239

2,703

1,349

50

9,120

(1,787

)

7,333

Research, development and engineering expenses

140

13

87

62

46

348

348

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

28

20

17

10

(5

)

70

70

Interest income

3

4

4

3

14

14

Russian suspension costs

1

1

1

EBITDA (2)

363

225

297

(3

)

193

(96

)

982

(98

)

884

Depreciation and amortization (4)

51

29

95

30

10

215

215

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

13.1

%

10.0

%

11.0

%

14.3

%

NM

10.8

%

12.1

%

Three months ended October 3, 2021

External sales

$

1,961

$

1,952

$

1,347

$

688

$

20

$

5,968

$

$

5,968

Intersegment sales

617

7

446

476

3

1,549

(1,549

)

Total sales

2,578

1,959

1,793

1,164

23

7,517

(1,549

)

5,968

Research, development and engineering expenses

97

10

78

55

26

266

266

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

61

15

10

11

(3

)

94

94

Interest income

3

2

1

1

7

7

EBITDA (2)

391

192

253

134

(58

)

912

(50

)

862

Depreciation and amortization (4)

53

28

44

29

5

159

159

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

15.2

%

9.8

%

14.1

%

11.5

%

NM

12.1

%

14.4

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and October 3, 2021, except for $6 million of filtration separation costs in 2022.

(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.

(3) Includes $45 million of costs related to the acquisition and integration of Meritor and $10 million of costs associated with the planned separation of our filtration business.

(4) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses.

In millions

Engine

Distribution

Components

Power
Systems

New Power

Total
Segments

Intersegment
Eliminations (1)

Total

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

External sales

$

6,204

$

6,590

$

5,214

$

2,190

$

106

$

20,304

$

$

20,304

Intersegment sales

2,103

19

1,427

1,522

17

5,088

(5,088

)

Total sales

8,307

6,609

6,641

3,712

123

25,392

(5,088

)

20,304

Research, development and engineering expenses

365

39

236

184

121

945

945

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

131

(2

)

57

54

31

(12

)

261

261

Interest income

8

9

7

5

29

29

Russian suspension costs

33

(3

)

55

5

19

112

112

EBITDA (4)

1,177

632

969

(5

)

411

(243

)

2,946

(252

)

2,694

Depreciation and amortization (6)

151

86

187

92

25

541

541

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

14.2

%

9.6

%

14.6

%

11.1

%

NM

11.6

%

13.3

%

Nine months ended October 3, 2021

External sales

$

5,776

$

5,692

$

4,627

$

1,999

$

77

$

18,171

$

$

18,171

Intersegment sales

1,752

22

1,312

1,330

5

4,421

(4,421

)

Total sales

7,528

5,714

5,939

3,329

82

22,592

(4,421

)

18,171

Research, development and engineering expenses

288

35

232

172

75

802

802

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

278

47

41

32

(1

)

397

397

Interest income

7

5

3

3

18

18

EBITDA (4)

1,147

553

975

399

(169

)

2,905

(89

)

2,816

Depreciation and amortization (6)

154

88

138

97

17

494

494

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

15.2

%

9.7

%

16.4

%

12.0

%

NM

12.9

%

15.5

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and October 3, 2021, except for $47 million of filtration separation costs in 2022.

(2) Includes a $28 million impairment of our joint venture with KAMAZ and $3 million of royalty charges as part of our costs associated with the suspension of our Russian operations.

(3) Includes $31 million of Russian suspension costs reflected in the equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees line above.

(4) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.

(5) Includes $56 million of costs related to the acquisition and integration of Meritor and $15 million of costs associated with the planned separation of our filtration business.

(6) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $3 million and $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and October 3, 2021, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses.

A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

In millions

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

EBITDA

$

884

$

862

$

2,694

$

2,816

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

12.1

%

14.4

%

13.3

%

15.5

%

Less:

Interest expense

61

28

112

85

Depreciation and amortization

215

159

541

494

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

608

675

2,041

2,237

Less: Income tax expense

199

134

502

473

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

409

541

1,539

1,764

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

9

7

19

27

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

400

$

534

$

1,520

$

1,737

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales

5.5

%

8.9

%

7.5

%

9.6

%

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)

EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

In millions

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

Manufacturing entities

Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

$

8

$

11

$

35

$

63

Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

7

8

23

28

Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.

6

23

34

108

Tata Cummins, Ltd.

5

6

19

13

All other manufacturers

11

21

14

(1

)

104

Distribution entities

Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.

13

8

32

23

All other distributors

3

2

8

6

Cummins share of net income

53

79

165

345

Royalty and interest income

17

15

96

52

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

$

70

$

94

$

261

$

397

(1) Includes a $28 million impairment of our joint venture with KAMAZ and $3 million of royalty charges as part of our costs associated with the suspension of our Russian operations. In addition, on February 7, 2022, we purchased Westport Fuel System Inc.'s stake in Cummins Westport Joint Venture.

ACQUISITION

On August 3, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Meritor whereby we paid $36.50 per share for each outstanding share of Meritor, a global leader of drivetrain, mobility, braking, aftermarket and electric powertrain solutions for commercial vehicle and industrial markets. The total purchase price, including debt that was retired on the closing date of $248 million, was $2.9 billion. In addition, we assumed $1.0 billion of additional debt, of which $0.9 billion was retired prior to the end of the third quarter. The acquisition was funded with a combination of $2.0 billion in new debt, cash on hand and additional commercial paper borrowings.

INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate for 2022 is expected to approximate 22.0 percent (increased 0.5 percent from prior quarter), excluding any discrete items that may arise.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was 32.7 percent and contained unfavorable discrete tax items of $57 million, or $0.40 per share, primarily due to $51 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of our filtration business and $10 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments, partially offset by $4 million of net favorable other discrete tax items.

Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was 24.6 percent and contained unfavorable discrete tax items of $52 million, or $0.37 per share, primarily due to $69 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of our filtration business and $10 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments, partially offset by $27 million of favorable changes in tax reserves.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 3, 2021, was 19.9 percent and contained favorable discrete items of $11 million, or $0.08 per share, primarily due to a $16 million favorable release of tax reserves associated with the settlement of tax positions, partially offset by $5 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments.

Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 3, 2021, was 21.1 percent and contained favorable discrete items of $8 million, or $0.05 per share, primarily due to a $18 million favorable release of tax reserves associated with the settlement of tax positions, partially offset by $10 million of unfavorable statutory changes in tax rates (mostly in the U.K.).

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP
(Unaudited)

Reconciliation of Non GAAP measures - Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA)

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. We believe EBITDA excluding special items is a useful measure of our operating performance without regard to the Meritor acquisition and related purchase price accounting adjustments, as well as acquisition and integration costs. This statement excludes forward looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure.

EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Below is a reconciliation of “Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.” to EBITDA for each of the applicable periods:

Three months ended

In millions

September 30,
2022

October 3,
2021

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.

$

400

$

534

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales

5.5

%

8.9

%

Add:

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

9

7

Consolidated net income

409

541

Add:

Interest expense

61

28

Income tax expense

199

134

Depreciation and amortization

215

159

EBITDA

$

884

$

862

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

12.1

%

14.4

%

Add:

Meritor business and related acquisition and integration costs

23

EBITDA, excluding impact of Meritor business and related acquisition and integration costs

$

907

$

862

EBITDA, excluding impact of Meritor business and related acquisition and integration costs, as a percentage of net sales excluding Meritor

13.8

%

14.4

%

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)

Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

908

$

1,001

$

972

$

$

2,881

Medium-duty truck and bus

848

875

868

2,591

Light-duty automotive

498

456

466

1,420

Off-highway

499

443

473

1,415

Total sales

$

2,753

$

2,775

$

2,779

$

$

8,307

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

827

$

839

$

861

$

801

$

3,328

Medium-duty truck and bus

674

688

713

702

2,777

Light-duty automotive

481

484

515

432

1,912

Off-highway

477

480

489

491

1,937

Total sales

$

2,459

$

2,491

$

2,578

$

2,426

$

9,954

Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:

2022

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

28,600

30,900

30,200

89,700

Medium-duty

72,600

68,800

69,800

211,200

Light-duty

66,500

60,400

58,300

185,200

Total units

167,700

160,100

158,300

486,100

2021

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

30,700

29,400

29,200

28,300

117,600

Medium-duty

73,100

67,500

65,200

68,000

273,800

Light-duty

68,500

68,100

73,900

62,800

273,300

Total units

172,300

165,000

168,300

159,100

664,700

Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line

Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

924

$

990

$

945

$

$

2,859

Engines

441

429

449

1,319

Power generation

401

441

431

1,273

Service

351

393

414

1,158

Total sales

$

2,117

$

2,253

$

2,239

$

$

6,609

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

757

$

765

$

800

$

823

$

3,145

Engines

334

351

377

437

1,499

Power generation

418

454

438

452

1,762

Service

326

350

344

346

1,366

Total sales

$

1,835

$

1,920

$

1,959

$

2,058

$

7,772

Component Segment Sales by Business

Sales for our Components segment by business were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Emission solutions

$

910

$

863

$

853

$

$

2,626

Filtration

382

391

399

1,172

Turbo technologies

346

355

367

1,068

Electronics and fuel systems

216

198

193

607

Automated transmissions

134

143

159

436

Axles and brakes

732

732

Total sales

$

1,988

$

1,950

$

2,703

$

$

6,641

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Emission solutions

$

1,035

$

882

$

793

$

789

$

3,499

Filtration

372

374

354

338

1,438

Turbo technologies

367

351

325

308

1,351

Electronics and fuel systems

263

241

210

185

899

Automated transmissions

115

146

111

106

478

Total sales

$

2,152

$

1,994

$

1,793

$

1,726

$

7,665

Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

664

$

657

$

739

$

$

2,060

Industrial

393

428

483

1,304

Generator technologies

103

118

127

348

Total sales

$

1,160

$

1,203

$

1,349

$

$

3,712

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

611

$

655

$

664

$

585

$

2,515

Industrial

324

399

412

399

1,534

Generator technologies

87

89

88

102

366

Total sales

$

1,022

$

1,143

$

1,164

$

1,086

$

4,415

High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:

2022

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

2,200

2,400

2,400

7,000

Industrial

1,100

1,200

1,200

3,500

Total units

3,300

3,600

3,600

10,500

2021

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

2,100

1,800

2,500

2,000

8,400

Industrial

1,000

1,200

1,900

1,300

5,400

Total units

3,100

3,000

4,400

3,300

13,800

Jon Mills

Director, External Communications

Cummins Inc.

317-658-4540

[email protected]

Source: Cummins Inc.

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