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Cummins Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results

August 2, 2022 7:30 AM

COLUMBUS, Ind.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the second quarter of 2022.

Second quarter revenues of $6.6 billion increased 8 percent from the same quarter in 2021. Sales in North America increased 15 percent while international revenues decreased 2 percent, driven primarily by a slowdown in China and the indefinite suspension of our operations in Russia.

“The company achieved record revenues and solid profitability in the second quarter of 2022, with demand for our products remaining strong across most of our key markets and regions, apart from China,” said President and CEO Jennifer Rumsey. “Employees across our organization have worked tirelessly in the face of supply chain challenges and rising costs that continue to impact our industry. While navigating these challenges, we will continue to focus on enabling our customers’ success, driving cycle over cycle improvement in financial performance, investing in sustainable solutions that will protect our planet for future generations and returning excess cash to shareholders.”

Net income attributable to Cummins in the second quarter was $702 million ($4.94 per diluted share) compared to $600 million ($4.10 per diluted share) in 2021.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the second quarter were $1.1 billion (16.0 percent of sales), compared to $974 million (15.9 percent of sales) a year ago. Second quarter results include costs of $29 million ($0.16 per diluted share) related to the separation of the Filtration business, and a $47 million benefit ($0.33 per diluted share) from adjusting the reserves related to the indefinite suspension of our operations in Russia. We also experienced $48 million ($0.34 per diluted share) of mark to market losses on investments that underpin our unqualified benefit plans in the second quarter, which compares to gains of $20 million a year ago. The tax rate in the second quarter was 17.3 percent including $36 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, of favorable discrete items.

2022 Outlook:

Based on the current forecast, Cummins is maintaining its full year 2022 guidance, expecting revenue to be up 8 percent and EBITDA of approximately 15.5 percent. The company plans to return approximately 50 percent of Operating Cash Flow to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases.

Any expenses outside of the normal course of business associated with the separation of the Filtration business, the pending acquisition of Meritor, or indefinite suspension of our operations in Russia have been excluded from the outlook provided.

“High inflation and rising global interest rates have increased uncertainty about the pace of growth in the global economy. Demand for Cummins’ products and services remains strong, and as a result we have maintained our projection for full year revenues and profitability from three months ago,” said Rumsey. “We continue to monitor economic conditions closely and will adjust our operating plans should the outlook for our core markets weaken.”

Second Quarter 2022 Highlights:

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.

Second quarter 2022 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2021):

The Engine, Distribution, Components and Power Systems results were all impacted by adjustments to the reserves related to the indefinite suspension of our operations in Russia.

Engine Segment

Distribution Segment

Components Segment

Power Systems Segment

New Power Segment

About Cummins Inc.

Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business segments that design, manufacture, distribute and service a broad portfolio of power solutions. The company’s products range from diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including filtration, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, hydrogen generation and fuel cell products. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana (U.S.), since its founding in 1919, Cummins employs approximately 59,900 people committed to powering a more prosperous world through three global corporate responsibility priorities critical to healthy communities: education, environment and equality of opportunity. Cummins serves its customers online, through a network of company-owned and independent distributor locations, and through thousands of dealer locations worldwide and earned about $2.1 billion on sales of $24.0 billion in 2021. See how Cummins is powering a world that's always on by accessing news releases and more information at https://www.cummins.com/always-on.

Forward-looking disclosure statement

Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues and EBITDA. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse results of our internal review into our emissions certification process and compliance with emission standards; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; changes in international, national and regional trade laws, regulations and policies; any adverse effects of the U.S. government's COVID-19 vaccine mandates; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; any adverse effects of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the global response (including government bans or restrictions on doing business in Russia); failure to successfully execute or integrate the acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; failure to realize all of the anticipated benefits from our announced acquisition of Meritor, Inc.; raw material, transportation and labor price fluctuations and supply shortages; aligning our capacity and production with our demand; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, bankruptcy or change in control; product recalls; variability in material and commodity costs; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; product liability claims; our sales mix of products; failure to complete, adverse results from or failure to realize the expected benefits of the separation of our filtration business; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions and divestitures and related uncertainties of entering such transactions; challenging markets for talent and ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel; climate change and global warming; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology environment and data security; political, economic and other risks from operations in numerous countries including political, economic and social uncertainty and the evolving globalization of our business; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; labor relations or work stoppages; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates; the price and availability of energy; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release, except for forward-looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of the non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.

Webcast information

Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EDT. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

NET SALES

$

6,586

$

6,111

Cost of sales

4,860

4,633

GROSS MARGIN

1,726

1,478

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

622

600

Research, development and engineering expenses

299

276

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

95

137

Other operating expense, net

3

4

OPERATING INCOME

897

735

Interest expense

34

29

Other (expense) income, net

(8

)

73

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

855

779

Income tax expense

148

167

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

707

612

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

5

12

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

702

$

600

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

4.97

$

4.14

Diluted

$

4.94

$

4.10

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

141.2

145.1

Diluted

142.0

146.5

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited) (a)

Six months ended

In millions, except per share amounts

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

NET SALES

$

12,971

$

12,203

Cost of sales

9,713

9,239

GROSS MARGIN

3,258

2,964

OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME

Selling, general and administrative expenses

1,237

1,174

Research, development and engineering expenses

597

536

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

191

303

Other operating expense, net

114

12

OPERATING INCOME

1,501

1,545

Interest expense

51

57

Other (expense) income, net

(17

)

74

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

1,433

1,562

Income tax expense

303

339

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

1,130

1,223

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

10

20

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

1,120

$

1,203

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

Basic

$

7.90

$

8.24

Diluted

$

7.86

$

8.16

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

Basic

141.7

146.0

Diluted

142.5

147.4

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited) (a)

In millions, except par value

June 30,
2022

December 31,
2021

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,462

$

2,592

Marketable securities

536

595

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

2,998

3,187

Accounts and notes receivable, net

4,156

3,990

Inventories

4,765

4,355

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

843

777

Total current assets

12,762

12,309

Long-term assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

4,389

4,422

Investments and advances related to equity method investees

1,544

1,538

Goodwill

1,391

1,287

Other intangible assets, net

1,054

900

Pension assets

1,461

1,488

Other assets

1,876

1,766

Total assets

$

24,477

$

23,710

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Accounts payable (principally trade)

$

3,405

$

3,021

Loans payable

165

208

Commercial paper

705

313

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs

443

683

Current portion of accrued product warranty

796

755

Current portion of deferred revenue

871

855

Other accrued expenses

1,221

1,190

Current maturities of long-term debt

65

59

Total current liabilities

7,671

7,084

Long-term liabilities

Long-term debt

3,490

3,579

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

589

604

Accrued product warranty

714

684

Deferred revenue

852

850

Other liabilities

1,506

1,508

Total liabilities

$

14,822

$

14,309

EQUITY

Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued

$

2,423

$

2,427

Retained earnings

17,450

16,741

Treasury stock, at cost, 81.5 and 80.0 shares

(9,439

)

(9,123

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,696

)

(1,571

)

Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity

8,738

8,474

Noncontrolling interests

917

927

Total equity

$

9,655

$

9,401

Total liabilities and equity

$

24,477

$

23,710

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

Three months ended

In millions

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

707

$

612

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

167

167

Deferred income taxes

(46

)

9

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

14

22

Pension and OPEB expense

8

21

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

(12

)

(17

)

Share-based compensation expense

9

10

Russian suspension recoveries

(47

)

Loss (gain) on corporate owned life insurance

48

(20

)

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure

(3

)

9

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts and notes receivable

165

43

Inventories

(209

)

(292

)

Other current assets

(8

)

6

Accounts payable

(58

)

(88

)

Accrued expenses

(30

)

193

Changes in other liabilities

(81

)

(34

)

Other, net

(25

)

(25

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

599

616

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(147

)

(125

)

Investments in internal use software

(13

)

(11

)

Proceeds from sale of land

20

Investments in and net advances (to) from equity investees

(21

)

34

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

(328

)

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

(236

)

(219

)

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

207

174

Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges

(30

)

(2

)

Other, net

2

8

Net cash used in investing activities

(566

)

(121

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

42

20

Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper

394

(117

)

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

(47

)

(17

)

Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements

(53

)

Dividend payments on common stock

(204

)

(197

)

Repurchases of common stock

(36

)

(672

)

Proceeds from issuing common stock

10

8

Other, net

(2

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

106

(977

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

47

5

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

186

(477

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,276

2,958

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

2,462

$

2,481

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited) (a)

Six months ended

In millions

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Consolidated net income

$

1,130

$

1,223

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

328

337

Deferred income taxes

(112

)

17

Equity in income of investees, net of dividends

(62

)

(114

)

Pension and OPEB expense

17

41

Pension contributions and OPEB payments

(55

)

(68

)

Share-based compensation expense

14

18

Russian suspension costs, net of recoveries

111

Asset impairments and other charges

36

Loss on corporate owned life insurance

85

12

Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure

(10

)

10

Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts and notes receivable

(252

)

(331

)

Inventories

(498

)

(628

)

Other current assets

(65

)

(18

)

Accounts payable

426

377

Accrued expenses

(281

)

169

Changes in other liabilities

(11

)

(34

)

Other, net

(38

)

(56

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

763

955

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(251

)

(212

)

Investments in internal use software

(24

)

(22

)

Proceeds from sale of land

20

Investments in and net advances (to) from equity investees

(53

)

10

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

(245

)

Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions

(433

)

(362

)

Investments in marketable securities—liquidations

461

381

Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges

(32

)

12

Other, net

1

27

Net cash used in investing activities

(576

)

(146

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

56

20

Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper

392

(123

)

Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations

(71

)

(33

)

Net payments under short-term credit agreements

(24

)

(102

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(14

)

(13

)

Dividend payments on common stock

(411

)

(394

)

Repurchases of common stock

(347

)

(1,090

)

Proceeds from issuing common stock

19

26

Other, net

9

(13

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(391

)

(1,722

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

74

(7

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(130

)

(920

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

2,592

3,401

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

2,462

$

2,481

(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

In millions

Engine

Distribution

Components

Power Systems

New Power

Total Segments

Intersegment
Eliminations (1)

Total

Three months ended June 30, 2022

External sales

$

2,092

$

2,247

$

1,477

$

734

$

36

$

6,586

$

$

6,586

Intersegment sales

683

6

473

469

6

1,637

(1,637

)

Total sales

2,775

2,253

1,950

1,203

42

8,223

(1,637

)

6,586

Research, development and engineering expenses

116

13

73

58

39

299

299

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

59

21

9

10

(4

)

95

95

Interest income

1

3

2

1

7

7

Russian suspension costs (recoveries) (2)

1

(45

)

(2

)

(1

)

(47

)

(47

)

EBITDA (3)

422

297

352

128

(80

)

1,119

(64

)

1,055

Depreciation and amortization (4)

49

29

49

31

8

166

166

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

15.2

%

13.2

%

18.1

%

10.6

%

NM

13.6

%

16.0

%

Three months ended July 4, 2021

External sales

$

1,920

$

1,913

$

1,556

$

699

$

23

$

6,111

$

$

6,111

Intersegment sales

571

7

438

444

1

1,461

(1,461

)

Total sales

2,491

1,920

1,994

1,143

24

7,572

(1,461

)

6,111

Research, development and engineering expenses

99

12

79

60

26

276

276

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

104

15

12

9

(3

)

137

137

Interest income

1

2

1

1

5

5

EBITDA (3)

402

201

301

139

(60

)

983

(9

)

974

Depreciation and amortization (4)

50

30

46

33

7

166

166

EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales

16.1

%

10.5

%

15.1

%

12.2

%

NM

13.0

%

15.9

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and July 4, 2021, except for $24 million of filtration separation costs in 2022.

(2) See "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS" note for additional information.

(3) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.

(4) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

In millions

Engine

Distribution

Components

Power Systems

New Power

Total Segments

Intersegment
Eliminations (1)

Total

Six months ended June 30, 2022

External sales

$

4,141

$

4,358

$

2,994

$

1,417

$

61

$

12,971

$

$

12,971

Intersegment sales

1,387

12

944

946

12

3,301

(3,301

)

Total sales

5,528

4,370

3,938

2,363

73

16,272

(3,301

)

12,971

Research, development and engineering expenses

225

26

149

122

75

597

597

Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees

103

(2)

37

37

21

(7

)

191

191

Interest income

5

5

3

2

15

15

Russian suspension costs (3)

33

(4)

55

4

19

111

111

EBITDA (5)

814

407

672

218

(147

)

1,964

(154

)

1,810

Depreciation and amortization (6)

100

57

92

62

15

326

326

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

14.7

%

9.3

%

17.1

%

9.2

%

NM

12.1

%

14.0

%

Six months ended July 4, 2021

External sales

$

3,815

$

3,740

$

3,280

$

1,311

$

57

$

12,203

$

$

12,203

Intersegment sales

1,135

15

866

854

2

2,872

(2,872

)

Total sales

4,950

3,755

4,146

2,165

59

15,075

(2,872

)

12,203

Research, development and engineering expenses

191

25

154

117

49

536

536

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

217

32

31

21

2

303

303

Interest income

4

3

2

2

11

11

EBITDA (5)

756

361

722

265

(111

)

1,993

(39

)

1,954

Depreciation and amortization (6)

101

60

94

68

12

335

335

EBITDA as a percentage of total sales

15.3

%

9.6

%

17.4

%

12.2

%

NM

13.2

%

16.0

%

"NM" - not meaningful information

(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and July 4, 2021, except for $41 million of filtration separation costs in 2022.

(2) Includes a $28 million impairment of our joint venture with KAMAZ and $3 million of royalty charges as part of our costs associated with the suspension of our Russian operations. See "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS" note below for additional information.

(3) See "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS" note for additional information.

(4) Includes $31 million of Russian suspension costs reflected in the Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees line above.

(5) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.

(6) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $2 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and July 4, 2021, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below:

Three months ended

Six months ended

In millions

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

EBITDA

$

1,055

$

974

$

1,810

$

1,954

EBITDA as a percentage of net sales

16.0

%

15.9

%

14.0

%

16.0

%

Less:

Interest expense

34

29

51

57

Depreciation and amortization

166

166

326

335

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

855

779

1,433

1,562

Less: Income tax expense

148

167

303

339

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

707

612

1,130

1,223

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

5

12

10

20

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.

$

702

$

600

$

1,120

$

1,203

Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales

10.7

%

9.8

%

8.6

%

9.9

%

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. This statement excludes forward looking measures of EBITDA where a reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP measures is not available due to the variability, complexity and limited visibility of non-cash items that are excluded from the non-GAAP outlook measure.

EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Above is a reconciliation of EBITDA to “Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.” for each of the applicable periods.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA

(Unaudited)

EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:

Three months ended

Six months ended

In millions

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

June 30,
2022

July 4,
2021

Manufacturing entities

Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.

$

14

$

46

$

28

$

85

Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

11

21

27

52

Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.

7

10

16

20

Tata Cummins, Ltd.

5

1

14

7

All other manufacturers

13

28

3

(1)

83

Distribution entities

Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.

12

9

19

15

All other distributors

3

1

5

4

Cummins share of net income

65

116

112

266

Royalty and interest income

30

21

79

37

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

$

95

$

137

$

191

$

303

(1) Includes a $28 million impairment of our joint venture with KAMAZ and $3 million of royalty charges as part of our costs associated with the suspension of our Russian operations. In addition, on February 7, 2022, we purchased Westport Fuel System Inc.'s stake in Cummins Westport Joint Venture. See "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS" note below for additional information.

RUSSIAN OPERATIONS

On March 17, 2022, the Board of Directors (the Board) decided to indefinitely suspend our operations in Russia due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. At the time of suspension, our Russian operations included a wholly-owned distributor in Russia, an unconsolidated joint venture (the Unconsolidated JV) with KAMAZ Publicly Traded Company (KAMAZ), a Russian truck manufacturer with whom we share the Unconsolidated JV, and direct sales into Russia from our other business segments. As a result of the suspension of operations, we evaluated the recoverability of assets in Russia and assessed other potential liabilities. We experienced and expect to continue to experience, an inability to collect customer receivables and may be the subject of litigation as a consequence of our suspension of commercial operations in Russia. We recorded a charge of $158 million in the first quarter related to these actions. In the second quarter, we recovered certain inventory and other expense amounts reserved in the first quarter and incurred some small additional charges resulting in a net recovery of $47 million. As of June 30, 2022, we had approximately $17 million of inventory and $26 million of receivables in Russia, all of which are fully reserved. In addition, we have cash balances of $84 million, some of which will be used to fund ongoing employee, tax and contract settlement obligations. The following summarizes the costs (recoveries) associated with the suspension of our Russian operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income:

Three months ended

Six months ended

In millions

June 30,
2022

June 30,
2022

Statement of Net Income Location

Inventory write-downs

$

(40

)

$

19

Cost of sales

Accounts receivable reserves

43

Other operating expense, net

Impairment and other joint venture costs

31

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees

Other

(7

)

18

Other operating expense, net

Total

$

(47

)

$

111

We will continue to evaluate the situation as conditions evolve and may take additional actions as deemed necessary in future periods.

ACQUISITIONS

On April 8, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Jacobs Vehicle Systems business (Jacobs) from Altra Industrial Motion Corp. Sales of this business were $194 million in 2021. The purchase price was $346 million in cash, subject to typical adjustments related to closing working capital and other amounts and does not contain any contingent consideration. Jacobs is a supplier of engine braking, cylinder deactivation and start and stop thermal management technologies. The acquisition furthers our investment in key technologies and capabilities to drive growth, while securing our supply base.

On February 21, 2022, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Meritor, Inc. (Meritor) and Rose NewCo Inc. (Merger Sub) pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Meritor, a global leader of drivetrain, mobility, braking, aftermarket and electric powertrain solutions for commercial vehicle and industrial markets. At closing, Merger Sub will merge into Meritor with Meritor as the surviving entity and becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary. This acquisition will be reported in our Components and New Power segments. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we will pay $36.50 in cash per share of Meritor common stock, for a total transaction value of approximately $3.7 billion, including assumed debt and net of acquired cash. We plan to fund this acquisition with a combination of debt, commercial paper and cash.

On May 26th, Meritor's shareholders voted in favor of our acquisition bid. The companies are working together to complete the acquisition this week as we have received all regulatory approvals to close the transaction.

INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate for 2022 is expected to approximate 21.5 percent, excluding any discrete items that may arise.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was 17.3 percent and contained favorable discrete tax items of $36 million, or $0.25 per share, primarily due to $36 million of favorable changes in tax reserves, $10 million of favorable changes associated with uncertainty in our Russian operations and $8 million of net favorable other discrete tax items, partially offset by $18 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of our filtration business.

Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was 21.1 percent and contained favorable discrete tax items of $5 million, or $0.04 per share, primarily due to $27 million of favorable changes in tax reserves and $4 million of net favorable other discrete tax items, partially offset by $18 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of our filtration business and $8 million of unfavorable changes associated with uncertainty in our Russian operations.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended July 4, 2021, was 21.4 percent and contained unfavorable discrete items of $7 million, or $0.05 per share, primarily due to a $10 million unfavorable statutory change in tax rates (mostly in the UK), partially offset by $3 million of other favorable discrete items.

Our effective tax rate for the six months ended July 4, 2021, was 21.7 percent and contained unfavorable discrete items of $3 million, or $0.02 per share, primarily due to a $10 million unfavorable statutory change in tax rates (mostly in the UK), partially offset by $7 million of other favorable discrete items.

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS UNIT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)

Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

908

$

1,001

$

$

$

1,909

Medium-duty truck and bus

848

875

1,723

Light-duty automotive

498

456

954

Off-highway

499

443

942

Total sales

$

2,753

$

2,775

$

$

$

5,528

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty truck

$

827

$

839

$

861

$

801

$

3,328

Medium-duty truck and bus

674

688

713

702

2,777

Light-duty automotive

481

484

515

432

1,912

Off-highway

477

480

489

491

1,937

Total sales

$

2,459

$

2,491

$

2,578

$

2,426

$

9,954

Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:

2022

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

28,600

30,900

59,500

Medium-duty

72,600

68,800

141,400

Light-duty

66,500

60,400

126,900

Total units

167,700

160,100

327,800

2021

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Heavy-duty

30,700

29,400

29,200

28,300

117,600

Medium-duty

73,100

67,500

65,200

68,000

273,800

Light-duty

68,500

68,100

73,900

62,800

273,300

Total units

172,300

165,000

168,300

159,100

664,700

Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line

Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

924

$

990

$

$

$

1,914

Engines

441

429

870

Power generation

401

441

842

Service

351

393

744

Total sales

$

2,117

$

2,253

$

$

$

4,370

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Parts

$

757

$

765

$

800

$

823

$

3,145

Engines

334

351

377

437

1,499

Power generation

418

454

438

452

1,762

Service

326

350

344

346

1,366

Total sales

$

1,835

$

1,920

$

1,959

$

2,058

$

7,772

Component Segment Sales by Business

Sales for our Components segment by business were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Emission solutions

$

910

$

863

$

$

$

1,773

Filtration

382

391

773

Turbo technologies

346

355

701

Electronics and fuel systems

216

198

414

Automated transmissions

134

143

277

Total sales

$

1,988

$

1,950

$

$

$

3,938

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Emission solutions

$

1,035

$

882

$

793

$

789

$

3,499

Filtration

372

374

354

338

1,438

Turbo technologies

367

351

325

308

1,351

Electronics and fuel systems

263

241

210

185

899

Automated transmissions

115

146

111

106

478

Total sales

$

2,152

$

1,994

$

1,793

$

1,726

$

7,665

Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification

Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:

2022

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

664

$

657

$

$

$

1,321

Industrial

393

428

821

Generator technologies

103

118

221

Total sales

$

1,160

$

1,203

$

$

$

2,363

2021

In millions

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

$

611

$

655

$

664

$

585

$

2,515

Industrial

324

399

412

399

1,534

Generator technologies

87

89

88

102

366

Total sales

$

1,022

$

1,143

$

1,164

$

1,086

$

4,415

High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:

2022

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

2,200

2,400

4,600

Industrial

1,100

1,200

2,300

Total units

3,300

3,600

6,900

2021

Units

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Power generation

2,100

1,800

2,500

2,000

8,400

Industrial

1,000

1,200

1,900

1,300

5,400

Total units

3,100

3,000

4,400

3,300

13,800

Jon Mills

Director, External Communications

Cummins Inc.

317-658-4540

[email protected]

Source: Cummins Inc.

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