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Whitestone REIT Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Results

March 1, 2022 4:05 PM

HOUSTON, March 01, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Whitestone REIT (NYSE: WSR) (“Whitestone” or the “Company”) today announced its operating and financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2021. Whitestone creates neighborhood center communities in its high-quality open-air shopping centers that it acquires, owns, manages, develops, and redevelops primarily in the largest, fastest-growing, high-household-income markets in the Sunbelt.

“We delivered strong 2021 results, driven by positive momentum with occupancy rates and ABR. Our strategic choice to be in business-friendly, high-growth markets continues to yield positive performance, evidenced by growth in NOI and leasing spreads. Our focus in 2022 will be on maximizing shareholder value through organic growth, prudent capital allocation, reducing G&A and improving our debt leverage. We were pleased to announce our recent 11.6% dividend increase and will work to continue delivering long-term value to shareholders.”

– Dave Holeman, Chief Executive Officer

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating and Financial ResultsAll per share amounts are on a diluted per common share and operating partnership (“OP”) unit basis unless stated otherwise.Reconciliations of Net Income Attributable to Whitestone REIT to FFO, NOI and EBITDAre are included herein.

Full Year 2021 Operating and Financial ResultsAll per share amounts are on a diluted per common share and operating partnership (“OP”) unit basis unless stated otherwise.

Operating Results For the three month periods ending December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company’s operating highlights were as follows:

Fourth Quarter 2021Fourth Quarter 2020
Occupancy:
Wholly Owned Properties – All91.3%88.2%
Same Store Property Net Operating Income Change (1)12.8%(4.2)%
Rental Rate Growth - Total (GAAP Basis):14.9%6.8%
New Leases11.2%(5.4)%
Renewal Leases15.7%10.1%
Leasing Transactions:
Number of New Leases4628
New Leases - Lease Term Revenue (millions)$17.5$6.5
Number of Renewal Leases6556
Renewal Leases - Lease Term Revenue (millions)$20.7$12.5

Dividend

On February 22, 2022, the Company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.12 per common share and OP unit for the second quarter of 2022, to be paid in three equal installments of $0.04 in April, May and June of 2022. The second quarter dividend represents an 11.6% increase from the first quarter of 2022.

Balance Sheet and Debt Metrics

2022 Full Year Guidance

The Company’s currently estimates that GAAP net income available to common shareholders will be within the range of $0.35 to $0.39 per diluted share, and FFO will be within the range of $0.98 to $1.02 per diluted share and OP Unit.

Initial 2022 Guidance2021 Actual
(unaudited, amounts in thousands except per share and percentages)
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT$17,500 - $19,700$12,048
FFO$50,000 - $52,200$40,705
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT per share$0.35 - $0.39$0.26
FFO per diluted per share and OP Unit$0.98 - $1.02$0.86
Key Drivers:
Same store net operating income growth (1)3.0% – 5.0%5.7%
Bad debt as a percentage of revenue1.0% – 2.0%—%
General and administrative expense$19,200 - $19,700$22,625
Ending occupancy92% - 93%91.3%

(1) The Company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sale or disposal of assets, gain on sale of property from discontinued operations and pro rata net gain or loss on sale or disposal of properties or assets of real estate partnership. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period. A reconciliation of FFO to net income attributable to Whitestone REIT for 2021 is included herein.

(2) Excludes straight-line rent, amortization of above/below market rates and lease termination fees for both periods.

Portfolio Statistics

As of December 31, 2021, Whitestone wholly owned 60 Community-Centered Properties™ with 5.2 million square feet of gross leasable area ("GLA"). Five of the 60 Community-Centered Properties™ are land parcels held for future development. The portfolio is comprised of 32 properties in Texas, 27 in Arizona and 1 in Illinois. Whitestone’s Community-Centered Properties™ are located in the MSA's of Austin (5), Chicago (1), Dallas-Fort Worth (9), Houston (15), Phoenix (27), and San Antonio (3). The Company’s properties in these markets are generally in high-traffic locations, surrounded by high-household-income communities. The Company also owns an 81.4% equity interest in and manages eight properties containing 0.9 million square feet of GLA through its investment in Pillarstone OP.

At the end of the fourth quarter, the Company’s diversified tenant base was comprised of 1,567 tenants, with the largest tenant accounting for only 2.6% of annualized base rental revenues. Lease terms range from less than one year for smaller tenants to more than 15 years for larger tenants. Whitestone’s leases generally include minimum monthly lease payments and tenant reimbursements for payment of taxes, insurance and maintenance, and typically exclude restrictive lease clauses.

Conference Call Information

In conjunction with the issuance of its financial results, the Company invites you to listen to its earnings release conference call to be broadcast live on Wednesday, March 2, 2022, at 11:00 A.M Eastern Time / 10:00 A.M. Central Time. The call will be led by Dave Holeman, Chief Executive Officer. Conference call access information is as follows:

To listen to a webcast of the conference call, click on the Investor Relations tab of the Company’s website, www.whitestonereit.com, and then click on the webcast link. A replay of the call will be available on Whitestone’s website via the webcast link until the Company’s next earnings release. Additional information about Whitestone can be found on the Company’s website.

Dial-in number for domestic participants: 1-877-705-6003
Dial-in number for international participants: 1-201-493-6725

The conference call will be recorded, and a telephone replay will be available through Wednesday, March 16, 2022. Replay access information is as follows:

Replay number for domestic participants: 1-844-512-2921
Replay number for international participants:1-412-317-6671
Passcode (for all participants):13726373

Supplemental Financial Information

The fourth quarter earnings release and supplemental data package will be located in the “News and Events” and “Financial Reporting” tabs of the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.whitestonereit.com. The earnings release and supplemental data package will also be available by mail upon request. To receive a copy, please call Investor Relations at (713) 435-2219.

About Whitestone REIT

Whitestone is a community-centered shopping center REIT that acquires, owns, manages, develops, and redevelops high-quality open-air neighborhood centers primarily in the largest, fastest-growing, high-household income markets in the Sunbelt. Whitestone creates communities that thrive through creating local connections between consumers in the surrounding communities and a well-crafted mix of national, regional and local tenants that provide daily necessities, needed services, entertainment and experiences. Whitestone is a monthly dividend-paying stock and has consistently paid dividends for more than 15 years. Whitestone’s strong, balanced and managed capital structure provides stability and flexibility for growth, and positions Whitestone to perform well through economic cycles. For additional information, please visit www.whitestonereit.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including discussion and analysis of our financial condition, pending acquisitions and the impact of such acquisitions on our financial condition and results of operations, anticipated capital expenditures required to complete projects, amounts of anticipated cash distributions to our shareholders in the future and other matters. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but are the intent, belief or current expectations of our management based on its knowledge and understanding of our business and industry. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “predicts,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” or the negative of such terms and variations of these words and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements made in this Report include: the imposition of federal income taxes if we fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in any taxable year or forego an opportunity to ensure REIT status; uncertainties related to the national economy, the real estate industry in general and in our specific markets; legislative or regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing REITs; adverse economic or real estate developments or conditions in Texas or Arizona, Houston and Phoenix in particular, including the potential impact of COVID-19 on our tenants’ ability to pay their rent, which could result in bad debt allowances or straight-line rent reserve adjustments; increases in interest rates, operating costs or general and administrative expenses; availability and terms of capital and financing, both to fund our operations and to refinance our indebtedness as it matures; decreases in rental rates or increases in vacancy rates; litigation risks; lease-up risks, including leasing risks arising from exclusivity and consent provisions in leases with significant tenants; our inability to renew tenant leases or obtain new tenant leases upon the expiration of existing leases; our inability to generate sufficient cash flows due to market conditions, competition, uninsured losses, changes in tax or other applicable laws; the need to fund tenant improvements or other capital expenditures out of operating cash flow; and the risk that we are unable to raise capital for working capital, acquisitions or other uses on attractive terms or at all and other factors detailed in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release contains supplemental financial measures that are not calculated pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) including EBITDAre, FFO, NOI and net debt. Following are explanations and reconciliations of these metrics to their most comparable GAAP metric.

EBITDAre: The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines EBITDAre as net income computed in accordance with GAAP, plus interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization and impairment write-downs of depreciable property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciable property in the affiliate, plus or minus losses and gains on the disposition of depreciable property, including losses/gains on change in control and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of the unconsolidated affiliates and consolidated affiliates with non-controlling interests. The Company calculates EBITDAre in a manner consistent with the NAREIT definition. Management believes that EBITDAre represents a supplemental non-GAAP performance measure that provides investors with a relevant basis for comparing REITs. There can be no assurance the EBITDAre as presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. EBITDAre should not be considered as alternatives to net income or other measurements under GAAP as indicators of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as measures of liquidity. EBITDAre does not reflect working capital changes, cash expenditures for capital improvements or principal payments on indebtedness.

FFO: Funds From Operations: The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding depreciation and amortization related to real estate, gains or losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity. We calculate FFO in a manner consistent with the NAREIT definition and also include adjustments for our unconsolidated real estate partnership. Management uses FFO as a supplemental measure to conduct and evaluate our business because there are certain limitations associated with using GAAP net income (loss) alone as the primary measure of our operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Because real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management believes that the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting is insufficient by itself. In addition, securities analysts, investors and other interested parties use FFO as the primary metric for comparing the relative performance of equity REITs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income or other measurements under GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as a measure of liquidity. FFO does not reflect working capital changes, cash expenditures for capital improvements or principal payments on indebtedness. Although our calculation of FFO is consistent with that of NAREIT, there can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

NOI: Net Operating Income: Management believes that NOI is a useful measure of our property operating performance. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental and other revenues) less property and related expenses (property operation and maintenance and real estate taxes). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. Because NOI adjusts for general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, equity in earnings of real estate partnership, interest expense, interest, dividend and other investment income, provision for income taxes, gain or loss on sale of property from discontinued operations, management fee, net of related expenses, gain or loss on sale or disposal of assets, net, gain on loan forgiveness, our pro rata share of NOI of equity method investments and net income attributable to non controlling interest, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We use NOI to evaluate our operating performance since NOI allows us to evaluate the impact that factors such as occupancy levels, lease structure, lease rates and tenant base have on our results, margins and returns. In addition, management believes that NOI provides useful information to the investment community about our property and operating performance when compared to other REITs since NOI is generally recognized as a standard measure of property performance in the real estate industry. However, NOI should not be viewed as a measure of our overall financial performance since it does not reflect general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, provision for income taxes and gain or loss on sale or disposition of assets, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties.

Same Store NOI: Management believes that Same Store NOI is a useful measure of the Company’s property operating performance because it includes only the properties that have been owned for the entire period being compared, and that it is frequently used by the investment community. Same Store NOI assists in eliminating differences in NOI due to the acquisition or disposition of properties during the period being presented, providing a more consistent measure of the Company’s performance. The Company defines Same Store NOI as operating revenues (rental and other revenues, excluding straight-line rent adjustments, amortization of above/below market rents, and lease termination fees) less property and related expenses (property operation and maintenance and real estate taxes), Non-Same Store NOI, and NOI of our investment in Pillarstone OP (pro rata). We define “Non-Same Stores” as properties that have been acquired since the beginning of the period being compared and properties that have been sold, but not classified as discontinued operations. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating Same Store NOI, and accordingly, the Company's Same Store NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

Net debt: We present net debt, which we define as total debt less cash plus our proportional share of net debt of real estate partnership, and net debt to pro forma EBITDAre, which we define as net debt divided by EBITDAre because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing our ability to service our financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other REITs. However, net debt and net debt to pro forma EBITDAre should not be viewed as a stand-alone measure of our overall liquidity and leverage. In addition, our REITs may use different methodologies for calculating net debt and net debt to pro forma EBITDAre, and accordingly our net debt and net debt to pro forma EBITDAre may not be comparable to that of other REITs.

Investor and Media Relations:David MordyDirector, Investor RelationsWhitestone REIT(713) 435-2219[email protected]

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Real estate assets, at cost
Property $1,196,919 $1,106,426
Accumulated depreciation (190,333) (163,712)
Total real estate assets 1,006,586 942,714
Investment in real estate partnership 34,588 33,979
Cash and cash equivalents 15,721 25,777
Restricted cash 193 179
Escrows and acquisition deposits 11,323 9,274
Accrued rents and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts (1) 22,395 23,009
Receivable due from related party 847 335
Unamortized lease commissions, legal fees and loan costs 8,442 7,686
Prepaid expenses and other assets(2) 1,995 2,049
Total assets $1,102,090 $1,045,002
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Notes payable $642,842 $644,185
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(3) 45,777 50,918
Payable due to related party 997 125
Tenants' security deposits 8,070 6,916
Dividends and distributions payable 5,366 4,532
Total liabilities 703,052 706,676
Commitments and contingencies:
Equity:
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Common shares, $0.001 par value per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 49,144,153 and 42,391,316 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively 48 42
Additional paid-in capital 623,462 562,250
Accumulated deficit (223,973) (215,809)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,754) (14,400)
Total Whitestone REIT shareholders' equity 392,783 332,083
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary 6,255 6,243
Total equity 399,038 338,326
Total liabilities and equity $1,102,090 $1,045,002

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
(1) Accrued rents and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
Tenant receivables $18,410 $22,956
Accrued rents and other recoveries 18,681 16,348
Allowance for doubtful accounts (14,896) (16,426)
Other receivables 200 131
Total accrued rents and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts $22,395 $23,009
(2) Operating lease right of use assets (net) $222 $592
(3) Operating lease liabilities $231 $603

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended % Change From
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Revenues
Rental(1) $32,961 $32,069 $28,968 3 % 14 %
Management, transaction, and other fees 297 375 866 (21)% (66)%
Total revenues 33,258 32,444 29,834 3 % 11 %
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization 7,492 7,340 7,191 2 % 4 %
Operating and maintenance 6,488 5,789 5,542 12 % 17 %
Real estate taxes 3,975 4,589 4,424 (13)% (10)%
General and administrative 6,589 5,672 5,699 16 % 16 %
Total operating expenses 24,544 23,390 22,856 5 % 7 %
Other expenses (income)
Interest expense 6,147 6,142 6,209 % (1)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net 1 48 (518) N.M. (2) N.M.
Gain on Loan forgiveness (1,734) N.M. (100)%
Interest, dividend and other investment income (13) (31) (72) (58)% (82)%
Total other expenses 6,135 6,159 3,885 % 58 %
Income before equity investment in real estate partnership and income tax 2,579 2,895 3,093 (11)% (17)%
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership 180 151 169 19 % 7 %
Provision for income tax (111) (100) (91) 11 % 22 %
Net Income 2,648 2,946 3,171 (10)% (16)%
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 40 47 59 (15)% (32)%
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $2,608 $2,899 $3,112 (10)% (16)%

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended % Change From
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 (17)% (29)%
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 (17)% (29)%
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 49,102 46,883 42,368 5 % 16 %
Diluted 49,981 47,825 43,337 5 % 15 %
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net income $2,648 $2,946 $3,171 (10)% (16)%
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging activities 3,020 1,273 1,333 137 % 127 %
Comprehensive income (loss) 5,668 4,219 4,504 34 % 26 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 40 47 59 (15)% (32)%
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 48 20 30 140 % 60 %
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Whitestone REIT $5,580 $4,152 $4,415 34 % 26 %

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended % Change From
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(1) Rental
Rental revenues $23,818 $23,177 $21,700 3 % 10 %
Recoveries 8,553 8,720 8,466 (2)% 1 %
Bad debt 590 172 (1,198) (243)% 149 %
Total rental $32,961 $32,069 $28,968 3 % 14 %

(2) Not Meaningful

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, % ChangeFromDecember 31,
2021 2020 2020
Revenues
Rental(1) $123,877 $115,084 8 %
Management, transaction, and other fees 1,488 2,831 (47)%
Total revenues 125,365 117,915 6 %
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization 28,950 28,303 2 %
Operating and maintenance 22,560 20,563 10 %
Real estate taxes 16,762 18,015 (7)%
General and administrative 22,625 21,303 6 %
Total operating expenses 90,897 88,184 3 %
Other expenses (income)
Interest expense 24,564 25,770 (5)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net (176) 364 N.M.
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) (100)%
Interest, dividend and other investment income (116) (278) (58)%
Total other expenses 24,272 24,122 1 %
Income before equity investment in real estate partnership and income tax 10,196 5,609 82 %
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership 609 921 (34)%
Provision for income tax (385) (379) 2 %
Income from continuing operations 10,420 6,151 69 %
Gain on sale of property from discontinued operations 1,833 N.M.
Income from discontinued operations 1,833 N.M.
Net income 12,253 6,151 99 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 205 117 75 %
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $12,048 $6,034 100 %

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year Ended December 31, % ChangeFrom December 31,
2021 2020 2020
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Whitestone REIT excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.23 $0.14 64%
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Whitestone REIT 0.03 N.M.
Net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.26 $0.14 86%
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Whitestone REIT excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.22 $0.14 57%
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Whitestone REIT 0.04 N.M.
Net income attributable to common shareholders, excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted shares $0.26 $0.14 86%
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic 45,486 42,244 8%
Diluted 46,336 42,990 8%
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net income $12,253 $6,151 99%
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedging activities 7,803 (9,062) N.M.
Comprehensive income (loss) 20,056 (2,911) N.M.
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 205 117 75%
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 130 (173) N.M.
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Whitestone REIT $19,721 $(2,855) N.M.

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, % Change From December 31,
2021 2020 2020
(1) Rental
Rental revenues $90,859 $87,291 4 %
Recoveries 32,928 33,442 (2)%
Bad debt 90 (5,649) 102 %
Total rental $123,877 $115,084 8 %

Whitestone REIT and SubsidiariesCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income from continuing operations $10,420 $6,151
Net income from discontinued operations 1,833
Net income 12,253 6,151
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 28,950 28,303
Amortization of deferred loan costs 1,096 1,113
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and loan forgiveness, net (176) (1,370)
Bad debt (90) 5,649
Share-based compensation 5,913 6,063
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership (609) (921)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Escrows and acquisition deposits (2,049) (885)
Accrued rents and accounts receivable 704 (6,055)
Receivable due from related party (512) 142
Distributions from real estate partnership 1,039
Unamortized lease commissions, legal fees and loan costs (3,259) (1,343)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,963 2,255
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,663 2,518
Payable due to related party 872 (182)
Tenants' security deposits 1,154 299
Net cash provided by operating activities 47,040 42,776
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate (81,588)
Additions to real estate (9,642) (7,362)
Proceeds from note receivable 922
Net cash used in investing activities (91,230) (6,440)
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations 1,833
Cash flows from financing activities:
Distributions paid to common shareholders (19,320) (25,203)
Distributions paid to OP unit holders (331) (511)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of offering costs 55,981 2,241
Payments of exchange offer costs (63) (43)
Proceeds from bonds and notes payable 1,734
Net proceeds from (payments of) credit facility 10,000
Repayments of notes payable (3,261) (12,164)
Repurchase of common shares (691) (2,077)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 32,315 (26,023)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (10,042) 10,313
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 25,956 15,643
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period (1) $15,914 $25,956

(1) For a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, see supplemental disclosures below.

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Supplemental Disclosures
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2021 2020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $23,685 $27,741
Cash paid for taxes $364 $353
Non cash investing and financing activities:
Disposal of fully depreciated real estate $297 $88
Financed insurance premiums $1,712 $1,431
Value of shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan $60 $89
Value of common shares exchanged for OP units $18 $1,162
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge $7,803 $(9,062)
Reallocation of ownership percentage between parent and subsidiary $(27) $(20)
Property received as termination fee $ $251

December 31,
2021 2020
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents $15,721 $25,777
Restricted cash 193 179
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $15,914 $25,956

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
Three Months EndedChange From
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
FFO (NAREIT) AND FFO CORE
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $2,608 $2,899 $3,112 (10)% (16)%
Adjustments to reconcile to FFO:(1)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 7,453 7,305 7,153 2 % 4 %
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate partnership (pro rata) 420 440 411 (5)% 2 %
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net 1 48 (518) (98%) N.M.
Loss on sale or disposal of properties or assets of real estate partnership (pro rata)(2) 1 13 N.M. N.M.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 40 47 59 (15)% (32)%
FFO (NAREIT) 10,522 10,740 10,230 (2)% 3 %
Adjustments to reconcile to FFO Core:
Share-based compensation expense 1,638 1,563 1,896 5 % (14)%
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) N.M. (100)%
FFO Core $12,160 $12,303 $10,392 (1)% 17 %
FFO PER SHARE AND OP UNIT CALCULATION
Numerator:
FFO $10,522 $10,740 $10,230 (2)% 3 %
FFO Core $12,160 $12,303 $10,392 (1)% 17 %
Denominator:
Weighted average number of total common shares - basic 49,102 46,883 42,368 5 % 16 %
Weighted average number of total noncontrolling OP units - basic 771 773 773 % %
Weighted average number of total common shares and noncontrolling OP units - basic 49,873 47,656 43,141 5 % 16 %
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted shares 879 942 969 (7)% (9)%
Weighted average number of total common shares and noncontrolling OP units - diluted 50,752 48,598 44,110 4 % 15 %
FFO per common share and OP unit - basic $0.21 $0.23 $0.24 (9)% (13)%
FFO per common share and OP unit - diluted $0.21 $0.22 $0.23 (5)% (9)%
FFO Core per common share and OP unit - basic $0.24 $0.26 $0.24 (8)% %
FFO Core per common share and OP unit - diluted $0.24 $0.25 $0.24 (4)% %

(1) Includes pro-rata share attributable to real estate partnership.(2) Included in equity in earnings of real estate partnership on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(in thousands, except per share and per unit data)
% Change
Year Ended December 31, FromDecember 31,
2021 2020 2020
FFO (NAREIT) AND FFO CORE
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $12,048 $6,034 100 %
Adjustments to reconcile to FFO:(1)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 28,806 28,096 3 %
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate partnership (pro rata) 1,674 1,673 %
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net (176) 364 N.M.
Gain on sale of property from discontinued operations (1,833) N.M.
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of properties or assets of real estate partnership (pro rata)(2) (19) 91 N.M.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 205 117 75 %
FFO (NAREIT) 40,705 36,375 12 %
Adjustments to reconcile to FFO Core:
Share-based compensation expense 5,913 6,063 (2)%
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) N.M.
FFO Core $46,618 $40,704 15 %
FFO PER SHARE AND OP UNIT CALCULATION
Numerator:
FFO $40,705 $36,375 12 %
FFO Core excluding amounts attributable to unvested restricted common shares $46,618 $40,704 15 %
Denominator:
Weighted average number of total common shares - basic 45,486 42,244 8 %
Weighted average number of total noncontrolling OP units - basic 772 821 (6)%
Weighted average number of total common shares and noncontrolling OP units - basic 46,258 43,065 7 %
Effect of dilutive securities:
Unvested restricted shares 850 746 14 %
Weighted average number of total common shares and noncontrolling OP units - diluted 47,108 43,811 8 %
FFO per common share and OP unit - basic $0.88 $0.84 5 %
FFO per common share and OP unit - diluted $0.86 $0.83 4 %
FFO Core per common share and OP unit - basic $1.01 $0.95 6 %
FFO Core per common share and OP unit - diluted $0.99 $0.93 6 %

(1) Includes pro-rata share attributable to real estate partnership.

(2) Included in equity in earnings of real estate partnership on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(continued)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $2,608 $3,112 $12,048 $6,034
General and administrative expenses 6,589 5,699 22,625 21,303
Depreciation and amortization 7,492 7,191 28,950 28,303
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership (180) (169) (609) (921)
Interest expense 6,147 6,209 24,564 25,770
Interest, dividend and other investment income (13) (72) (116) (278)
Provision for income taxes 111 91 385 379
Gain on sale of property from discontinued operations (1,833)
Management fee, net of related expenses 85 88 331 334
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net 1 (518) (176) 364
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) (1,734)
NOI of real estate partnership (pro rata) 987 982 3,833 4,232
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 40 59 205 117
NOI 23,867 20,938 90,207 83,903
Non-Same Store NOI (1) (876) (1,607)
NOI of real estate partnership (pro rata) (987) (982) (3,833) (4,232)
NOI less Non-Same Store NOI and NOI of real estate partnership (pro rata) 22,004 19,956 84,767 79,671
Same Store straight-line rent adjustments (209) (16) (1,410) 542
Same Store amortization of above/below market rents (217) (239) (835) (822)
Same Store lease termination fees (14) (586) (320) (1,613)
Same Store NOI (2) $21,564 $19,115 $82,202 $77,778

(1) We define “Non-Same Store” as properties that have been acquired since the beginning of the period being compared and properties that have been sold, but not classified as discontinued operations. For purposes of comparing the three months ended December 31, 2021 to the three months ended December 31, 2020, Non-Same Store includes properties acquired between October 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 and properties sold between October 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021, but not included in discontinued operations. For purposes of comparing the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 to the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, Non-Same Store includes properties acquired between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 and properties sold between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021, but not included in discontinued operations.

(2) We define “Same Store” as properties that have been owned during the entire period being compared. For purposes of comparing the three months ended December 31, 2021 to the three months ended December 31, 2020, Same Store includes properties owned before October 1, 2020 and not sold before December 31, 2021. For purposes of comparing the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 to the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, Same Store includes properties owned before January 1, 2020 and not sold before December 31, 2021.

Whitestone REIT and Subsidiaries
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(continued)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended % Change From
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION FOR REAL ESTATE (EBITDAre)
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $2,608 $2,899 $3,112 (10)% (16)%
Depreciation and amortization 7,492 7,340 7,191 2 % 4 %
Interest expense 6,147 6,142 6,209 % (1)%
Provision for income taxes 111 100 91 11 % 22 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 40 47 59 (15)% (32)%
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership (180) (151) (169) 19 % 7 %
EBITDAre adjustments for real estate partnership 813 807 794 1 % 2 %
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) N.M. (100)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net 1 48 (518) (98%) N.M.
EBITDAre 17,032 17,232 15,035 (1)% 13 %

Year Ended December 31, % ChangeFromDecember 31,
2021 2020 2020
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION FOR REAL ESTATE (EBITDAre)
Net income attributable to Whitestone REIT $12,048 $6,034 100 %
Depreciation and amortization 28,950 28,303 2 %
Interest expense 24,564 25,770 (5)%
Provision for income taxes 385 379 2 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 205 117 75 %
Equity in earnings of real estate partnership (609) (921) (34)%
EBITDAre adjustments for real estate partnership 3,071 3,484 (12)%
Gain on sale of property from discontinued operations (1,833) N.M.
Gain on loan forgiveness (1,734) (100)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net (176) 364 N.M.
EBITDAre 66,605 61,796 8 %

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Source: Whitestone REIT

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